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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Armament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Cadiz_(1587)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Cadiz_(1587)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Raid on Cadiz (1587)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Cadiz_(1587)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Gravelines_(1588)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Gravelines_(1588)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Battle of Gravelines (1588)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Gravelines_(1588)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drake–Norris_expedition_(1589)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drake–Norris_expedition_(1589)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Drake–Norris expedition (1589)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drake–Norris_expedition_(1589)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frobisher_expedition_(1590)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frobisher_expedition_(1590)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Frobisher expedition (1590)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frobisher_expedition_(1590)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capture_by_the_Spanish_and_sinking_(1591)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capture_by_the_Spanish_and_sinking_(1591)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Capture by the Spanish and sinking (1591)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capture_by_the_Spanish_and_sinking_(1591)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revenge_in_literature_and_the_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revenge_in_literature_and_the_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Revenge</i> in literature and the arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revenge_in_literature_and_the_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Revenge_(1577)" title="HMS Revenge (1577) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HMS Revenge (1577)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenge_(1577)" title="Revenge (1577) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Revenge (1577)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Revenge_(1577)" title="HMS Revenge (1577) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HMS Revenge (1577)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English galleon</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other ships with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/HMS_Revenge" title="HMS Revenge">HMS Revenge</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/English_ship_Revenge_(1577)" title="Special:EditPage/English ship Revenge (1577)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22English+ship+Revenge%22+1577">"English ship Revenge" 1577</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22English+ship+Revenge%22+1577+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22English+ship+Revenge%22+1577&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22English+ship+Revenge%22+1577+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22English+ship+Revenge%22+1577">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22English+ship+Revenge%22+1577&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Defence_of_the_Revenge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Revenge in action against the Spanish fleet, 31 August - 1 September 1591"><img alt="Revenge in action against the Spanish fleet, 31 August - 1 September 1591" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Defence_of_the_Revenge.jpg/300px-Defence_of_the_Revenge.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Defence_of_the_Revenge.jpg/450px-Defence_of_the_Revenge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Defence_of_the_Revenge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="305" /></a></span><div><i>"Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grenville" title="Richard Grenville">Richard Grenville</a>'s Gallant Defence of the </i>Revenge", print from 1804</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English Flag"><img alt="English Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/47px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/70px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/94px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a></span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Revenge</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Mathew_Baker_(shipwright)" title="Mathew Baker (shipwright)">Mathew Baker</a> at <a href="/wiki/Deptford_Dockyard" title="Deptford Dockyard">Deptford Royal Dockyard</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Cost</td><td>£4,000 (£1.44 million today)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>1577</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Captured 1 September 1591</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Ran aground in the Azores soon afterward</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Race-built_galleon" title="Race-built galleon">Race-built galleon</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tons burthen</td><td>440<sup id="cite_ref-MHO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>140 ft (43 m)<sup id="cite_ref-MHO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Sail plan</td><td>Early <a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">full-rigged ship</a><sup id="cite_ref-MHO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>Approx. 260<sup id="cite_ref-MHO_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Forty-six guns:</li> <ul style="list-style: none"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">20 heavy guns on the gundeck</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">26 other pieces<sup id="cite_ref-TRTW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRTW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Revenge</b></i> was an English <a href="/wiki/Race-built_galleon" title="Race-built galleon">race-built galleon</a> of 46 guns, built in 1577 and captured by the Spanish in 1591, sinking soon afterwards. She was the first of 13 English and Royal Navy ships to bear the name.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Revenge</i> was built at a cost of £4,000 at the <a href="/wiki/Deptford_Dockyard" title="Deptford Dockyard">Royal Dockyard, Deptford</a> in 1577 by master <a href="/wiki/Shipwright" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipwright">shipwright</a> <a href="/wiki/Mathew_Baker_(shipwright)" title="Mathew Baker (shipwright)">Mathew Baker</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Race-built" class="mw-redirect" title="Race-built">race-built</a> design was to usher in a new style of ship building that would revolutionise naval warfare for the next three hundred years. A comparatively small vessel, weighing about 400 tons, being about half the size of <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Grace_%C3%A0_Dieu" title="Henry Grace à Dieu">Henry Grace à Dieu</a></i>, <i>Revenge</i> was rated as a <a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">galleon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armament">Armament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Armament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The armament of ships of this period was fluid; guns might be added, removed or changed for different types. <i>Revenge</i> was particularly heavily armed during her last cruise: she carried 20 heavy <a href="/wiki/Demi-cannon" title="Demi-cannon">demi-cannon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culverin" title="Culverin">culverins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demi-culverin" title="Demi-culverin">demi-culverins</a> on her gun deck, where the sailors slept. On her upper decks were more demi-culverins, <a href="/wiki/Saker_(cannon)" title="Saker (cannon)">sakers</a> and a variety of light weapons, including swivel-mounted breech-loaders, called "fowlers" or "<a href="/wiki/Falconet_(cannon)" title="Falconet (cannon)">falconets</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-MHO_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raid_on_Cadiz_(1587)"><span id="Raid_on_Cadiz_.281587.29"></span>Raid on Cadiz (1587)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Raid on Cadiz (1587)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Singeing_the_King_of_Spain%27s_Beard" title="Singeing the King of Spain's Beard">Singeing the King of Spain's Beard</a></div> <p>In 1587, Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> sailed to the Spanish coast and destroyed much <i><a href="/wiki/Materiel" title="Materiel">materiel</a></i> that Philip II had accumulated in preparation for the Armada. In consequence, Spanish plans for the invasion of England were put off until the following year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Gravelines_(1588)"><span id="Battle_of_Gravelines_.281588.29"></span>Battle of Gravelines (1588)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Battle of Gravelines (1588)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_ship_Revenge_at_Battle_of_Gravelines_(1588)_-_Invincible_Armada_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/English_ship_Revenge_at_Battle_of_Gravelines_%281588%29_-_Invincible_Armada_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-English_ship_Revenge_at_Battle_of_Gravelines_%281588%29_-_Invincible_Armada_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/English_ship_Revenge_at_Battle_of_Gravelines_%281588%29_-_Invincible_Armada_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-English_ship_Revenge_at_Battle_of_Gravelines_%281588%29_-_Invincible_Armada_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/English_ship_Revenge_at_Battle_of_Gravelines_%281588%29_-_Invincible_Armada_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-English_ship_Revenge_at_Battle_of_Gravelines_%281588%29_-_Invincible_Armada_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><i>Revenge</i> at Battle of Gravelines</figcaption></figure> <p>In early 1588, Drake moved his flag from <a href="/wiki/English_ship_Bonaventure_(1567)" title="English ship Bonaventure (1567)"><i>Elizabeth Bonaventure</i></a> to <i>Revenge</i>, which was considered to be the best by far of the new ships. On 29 July 1588 the <a href="/wiki/Naval_battle_of_Gravelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval battle of Gravelines">Battle of Gravelines</a> (named after a <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flemish</a> town near <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>), was concluded with a decisive victory over the Spanish fleet. Following <i>Revenge</i> at the head of the line, the English fleet engaged their broadsides into the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a>, following a fire ships attack the night before which broke up the tight Spanish formation. Many Spanish vessels were severely damaged, although only a few sank or ran aground. Both sides fought until supplies of ammunition was running dangerously low, and the shattered Armada was forced to flee into the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>. The English fleet shadowed them until they drew level with <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, and then returned to port, ending the threat of a Spanish invasion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drake–Norris_expedition_(1589)"><span id="Drake.E2.80.93Norris_expedition_.281589.29"></span>Drake–Norris expedition (1589)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Drake–Norris expedition (1589)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/English_Armada" title="English Armada">English Armada</a></div> <p>In 1589 <i>Revenge</i> again put to sea as Drake's flagship, in what was to be a failed attempt to destroy the surviving Spanish fleet at <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> and invade Spanish-controlled <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. Returning with the ship in an unseaworthy condition, and without any prizes to his credit Drake fell out of favour with <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a> and was kept ashore until 1595.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frobisher_expedition_(1590)"><span id="Frobisher_expedition_.281590.29"></span>Frobisher expedition (1590)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Frobisher expedition (1590)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1590 <i>Revenge</i> was commanded by Sir <a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a> in an unsuccessful expedition along the coast of Spain to intercept the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet" title="Spanish treasure fleet">Spanish treasure fleet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capture_by_the_Spanish_and_sinking_(1591)"><span id="Capture_by_the_Spanish_and_sinking_.281591.29"></span>Capture by the Spanish and sinking (1591)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Capture by the Spanish and sinking (1591)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Flores_(1591)" title="Battle of Flores (1591)">Battle of Flores (1591)</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revenge_surrendered.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Revenge_surrendered.jpg/300px-Revenge_surrendered.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Revenge_surrendered.jpg/450px-Revenge_surrendered.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Revenge_surrendered.jpg/600px-Revenge_surrendered.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><i>Revenge</i> sinking near <a href="/wiki/Terceira" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceira">Terceira</a> during a storm after surrender to the Spanish off <a href="/wiki/Flores_Island_(Azores)" title="Flores Island (Azores)">Flores</a>, according to an illustration from 1897</figcaption></figure> <p>In order to impede a Spanish naval recovery after the Armada, Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkins_(naval_commander)" title="John Hawkins (naval commander)">John Hawkins</a> proposed a blockade of the supply of treasure being acquired from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> in America by a constant naval patrol designed to intercept Spanish ships. <i>Revenge</i> was on such a patrol in the summer of 1591 under the command of Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grenville" title="Richard Grenville">Richard Grenville</a>. </p><p>The Spanish had dispatched a fleet of some 53 ships under <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Baz%C3%A1n" title="Alonso de Bazán">Alonso de Bazán</a>, having under his orders generals <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Bertendona" title="Martín de Bertendona">Martín de Bertendona</a> and Marcos de Aramburu. Intent upon the capture of the English at <a href="/wiki/Flores_Island_(Azores)" title="Flores Island (Azores)">Flores</a> in the northern <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>. In late August 1591 the Spanish fleet came upon the English while repairs to the ships caused the crews, many of whom were suffering an epidemic of fever, to be ashore. Most of the ships managed to slip away to sea. Grenville who had many sick men ashore decided to wait for them. When putting to sea he might have gone round the west of Corvo island, but he decided to go straight through the Spaniards, who were approaching from the eastward. </p><p>The battle began late on 31 August, when overwhelming force was immediately brought to bear upon the ship, which put up a fierce resistance. For some time he succeeded by skillful tactics in avoiding much of the enemy's fire, but they were all round him and gradually numbers began to tell. As one Spanish ship retired beaten, another took her place, and for fifteen hours the unequal contest continued. Attempts by the Spaniards to board were driven off. <i>San Felipe</i>, a vessel three times her size, tried to come alongside for the Spaniards to board her, along with Aramburu's <i>San Cristóbal</i>. After boarding <i>Revenge</i>, <i>San Felipe</i> was forced to break off. Seven men of the boarding party died, and the other three were rescued by <i>San Bernabé</i>, which grappled her shortly after. The Spanish also lost the galleon <i>Ascensión</i> and a smaller vessel by accident that night, after they collided with each other. Meanwhile, <i>San Cristóbal</i>, which had come to help <i>San Felipe</i>, rammed <i>Revenge</i> underneath her <a href="/wiki/Aftcastle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aftcastle">aftcastle</a>, and some time later, Bertendona's <i>San Bernabé</i> battered the English warship with heavy fire, inflicting many casualties and severe damage. The English crew returned fire from the <a href="/wiki/Embrasure" title="Embrasure">embrasures</a> below deck. When morning broke on 1 September, <i>Revenge</i> lay with her masts shot away, six feet of water on the hold and only sixteen men left uninjured out of a crew of two hundred and fifty. She remained grappled by the galleons <i>San Bernabé</i> and <i>San Cristóbal</i>, the latter with her bow shattered by the ramming.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grappling manoeuvre of <i>San Bernabé</i>, which compelled the English gun crews to abandon their posts in order to fight off boarding parties, was decisive in securing the fate of the <i>Revenge</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Out-gunned, out-fought, and out-numbered fifty-three to one",<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the end looked certain Grenville ordered <i>Revenge</i> to be sunk: "Sink me the ship, Master Gunner—sink her, split her in twain! Fall into the hands of God, not into the hands of Spain!"<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His officers could not agree with this order and a surrender was agreed by which the lives of the officers and crew would be spared. After an assurance of proper conduct, and having held off dozens of Spanish ships, <i>Revenge</i> at last surrendered. The injured Grenville died of wounds two days later aboard the Spanish flagship. </p><p>The captured but heavily damaged <i>Revenge</i> never reached Spain, but was lost with her mixed prize-crew of 70 Spaniards and English captives, along with a large number of the Spanish ships in a dreadful storm off the Azores. The battle-damaged <i>Revenge</i> was cast upon a cliff next to the island off <a href="/wiki/Terceira" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceira">Terceira</a>, where she broke up completely. Between 1592 and 1593, 14 guns of the <i>Revenge</i> were recovered by the Spanish from the site of the wreck. Other cannons were driven ashore years later by the tide, and the last weapons raised were salvaged as late as 1625.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revenge_in_literature_and_the_arts"><i>Revenge</i> in literature and the arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Revenge in literature and the arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Her final action inspired a popular poem entitled <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Revenge:_A_Ballad_of_the_Fleet" class="extiw" title="s:The Revenge: A Ballad of the Fleet">The Revenge: A Ballad of the Fleet</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Tennyson">Lord Tennyson</a>, which dramatically narrates the course of the engagement. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a> composed a choral setting of the poem in 1886, which proved popular at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Al_Stewart" title="Al Stewart">Al Stewart</a>'s song "Lord Grenville" (on his 1976 album <i><a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Cat_(album)" title="Year of the Cat (album)">Year of the Cat</a></i>) concerns the end of the <i>Revenge</i> at Flores.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Grenville" title="Richard Grenville">Richard Grenville</a> and the Revenge are the subject matter of the <a href="/wiki/Strawhead_(band)" title="Strawhead (band)">Strawhead</a> song Grenville and the Revenge in their Gentlemen of Fortune album. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_ship_Dainty_(1588)" title="English ship Dainty (1588)"><i>Dainty</i></a>, considered a <a href="/wiki/Sister_ship" title="Sister ship">sister ship</a> of <i>Revenge</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since she was built and served prior to the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a> of 1660, she did not carry the 'HMS' prefix.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MHO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MHO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MHO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MHO_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MHO_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MHO_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Barratt" class="citation web cs1">John Barratt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/renaissance/revenge/revenge.aspx">"The <i>Revenge</i> at Military History Online"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Revenge+at+Military+History+Online&rft.au=John+Barratt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.militaryhistoryonline.com%2Frenaissance%2Frevenge%2Frevenge.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+ship+Revenge+%281577%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TRTW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TRTW_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerman2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Herman" title="Arthur L. Herman">Herman, Arthur</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_c9l5"><i>To Rule the Waves: How the British Navy Shaped the Modern World</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-053424-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-053424-0"><bdi>978-0-06-053424-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Rule+the+Waves%3A+How+the+British+Navy+Shaped+the+Modern+World&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-06-053424-0&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funset0000unse_c9l5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+ship+Revenge+%281577%29" class="Z3988"></span> p.103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodríguez González, Agustín Ramón (2006).<i>Victorias por mar de los españoles</i>. Madrid: Biblioteca de Historia, Grafite Ediciones, pp. 60-62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todoababor.es/datos_docum/captura-revenge.htm"><i>La captura del Revenge, 1591</i></a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammer, Paul E. J. (2003). <i>Elizabeth's wars: war, government, and society in Tudor England, 1544-1604</i>. Palgrave Macmillan, p. 166. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-91942-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-91942-4">0-333-91942-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Revenge:_A_Ballad_of_the_Fleet" class="extiw" title="s:The Revenge: A Ballad of the Fleet">The Revenge: A Ballad of the Fleet</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tennyson,_1st_Baron_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson">Lord Tennyson</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Earle, Pearl (2004). <i>The last fight of the Revenge</i>. Methuen, p. 159. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-413-77484-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-413-77484-8">0-413-77484-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAchenbach" class="citation web cs1">Achenbach, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/stanford-songs-of-the-sea-the-revenge-songs-of-the-fleet">"Stanford Songs of the Sea; The Revenge; Songs of the Fleet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gramophone_(magazine)" title="Gramophone (magazine)">Gramophone</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanford+Songs+of+the+Sea%3B+The+Revenge%3B+Songs+of+the+Fleet&rft.pub=Gramophone&rft.aulast=Achenbach&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2Freview%2Fstanford-songs-of-the-sea-the-revenge-songs-of-the-fleet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+ship+Revenge+%281577%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJim_Sullivan2018" class="citation web cs1">Jim Sullivan (18 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capecodtimes.com/story/entertainment/local/2018/07/15/al-stewart-x2019-s-historical/11452222007/">"Al Stewart's historical perspective"</a>. <i>Cape Cod Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>. <q>Hey, you start an album with a song ("Lord Grenville") about a naval battle off the Azores in 1591</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cape+Cod+Times&rft.atitle=Al+Stewart%E2%80%99s+historical+perspective&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft.au=Jim+Sullivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capecodtimes.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Flocal%2F2018%2F07%2F15%2Fal-stewart-x2019-s-historical%2F11452222007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+ship+Revenge+%281577%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1975" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Colin (1975). <i>Full Fathom Five: Wrecks of the Spanish Armada</i>. Viking Press. p. 257.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Full+Fathom+Five%3A+Wrecks+of+the+Spanish+Armada&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+ship+Revenge+%281577%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_ship_Revenge_(1577)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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