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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">William Ansel Kinney</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Ansel_Kinney,_in_the_Hawaiian_Military_Commission_of_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/William_Ansel_Kinney%2C_in_the_Hawaiian_Military_Commission_of_1895.jpg/220px-William_Ansel_Kinney%2C_in_the_Hawaiian_Military_Commission_of_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/William_Ansel_Kinney%2C_in_the_Hawaiian_Military_Commission_of_1895.jpg/330px-William_Ansel_Kinney%2C_in_the_Hawaiian_Military_Commission_of_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/William_Ansel_Kinney%2C_in_the_Hawaiian_Military_Commission_of_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="418" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">William Ansel Kinney in 1895</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1860-10-16</span>)</span>October 16, 1860<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Honolulu,_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu, Hawaii">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1930</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Alice Vaughan McBryde</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Ansel Kinney</b> (1860–1930) was a lawyer and politician in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</a>, through the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</a> and into the <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ansel_Kinney&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Ansel Kinney was born October 16, 1860, in <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. His father was William Kinney, who was born April 15, 1832, in <a href="/wiki/Chebogue,_Nova_Scotia" title="Chebogue, Nova Scotia">Chebogue, Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His uncle <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Robbins_Kinney" title="Joseph Robbins Kinney">Joseph Robbins Kinney</a> (1839–1919) was a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a>. His father came to the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a> in the 1850s and married his mother Caroline Dailey (died March 25, 1897) on July 6, 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-marriage_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marriage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father then married up to three different <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">native Hawaiian</a> women, having many other children by them. For example, half-brother William Kihapiʻilani Kinney (1868–1953) married Mary Francesca Vierra, and their son Ernest Kaipoleimanu Kinney (1906–1987) married Esther Kauikeaulani Kaʻulili and had daughter <a href="/wiki/Rubellite_Kawena_Kinney_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubellite Kawena Kinney Johnson">Rubellite Kawena Kinney Johnson</a>, who became a Hawaiian historian.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The youngest half-sibling was <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kinney" title="Ray Kinney">Ray Kinney</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/Hilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilo">Hilo</a> September 26, 1900, who became a popular musician and composer. His father managed the <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> <a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_Hawaii" title="Sugar plantations in Hawaii">plantation</a> at <a href="/wiki/Honomu,_Hawaii" title="Honomu, Hawaii">Honomu, Hawaii</a> and died June 3, 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_career">Law career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ansel_Kinney&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Law career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinney attended <a href="/wiki/Royal_School_(Hawaii)" title="Royal School (Hawaii)">Royal School</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Punahou_School" title="Punahou School">Punahou School</a> 1874–1877 and worked as a clerk in a law office. He graduated from law school at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-UofM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UofM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married Alice Vaughan McBryde on August 16, 1893 in Honolulu.<sup id="cite_ref-marriage_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marriage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first law partner was <a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Peterson" title="Arthur P. Peterson">Arthur P. Peterson</a>. In 1887 he became partners with <a href="/wiki/William_Owen_Smith" title="William Owen Smith">William Owen Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorrin_A._Thurston" title="Lorrin A. Thurston">Lorrin A. Thurston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1887 he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom">legislature of the Hawaiian Kingdom</a> as a representative from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(island)" title="Hawaii (island)">Hawaiʻi island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-card_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-card-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the summer of 1887, he helped draft the <a href="/wiki/1887_Constitution_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii">1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii</a>, called the "Bayonet Constitution" because King <a href="/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua" title="Kalākaua">Kalākaua</a> was forced to sign it. The government headed by <a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Gibson" title="Walter M. Gibson">Walter M. Gibson</a> was forced to resign and was replaced by one including Thurston in the cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trial_of_1895_Counter-Revolution_in_Hawaii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="men at table in military uniforms, others standing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trial_of_1895_Counter-Revolution_in_Hawaii.jpg/220px-Trial_of_1895_Counter-Revolution_in_Hawaii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trial_of_1895_Counter-Revolution_in_Hawaii.jpg/330px-Trial_of_1895_Counter-Revolution_in_Hawaii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Trial_of_1895_Counter-Revolution_in_Hawaii.jpg/440px-Trial_of_1895_Counter-Revolution_in_Hawaii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2237" data-file-height="1547" /></a><figcaption>The 1895 trial in former <a href="/wiki/Iolani_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolani Palace">ʻIolani Palace</a> throne room; Kinney seated at far right</figcaption></figure> <p>He moved to <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, Utah</a>, about 1891 and practiced law there.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1893 <a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii">overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii</a>, he was met by some of his former partners, including Thurston, as they visited the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> to lobby for annexation in February.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Liliuokalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliuokalani">Queen Liliʻuokalani</a> was arrested in January 1895 following the failed <a href="/wiki/1895_Counter-Revolution_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 Counter-Revolution in Hawaii">1895 rebellion</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Republic of Hawaii</a>, Kinney was selected as <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Advocate">Judge Advocate</a> (with honorary rank of Captain) to prosecute her in a military trial in her former throne room at <a href="/wiki/Iolani_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolani Palace">ʻIolani Palace</a>. She was convicted of <a href="/wiki/Misprision_of_treason" title="Misprision of treason">misprision of treason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 7 he traveled to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> to press charges against the people accused of shipping arms to the rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> On May 5, 1897, he was selected for another commission to lobby for annexation to the United States. He traveled to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>, and in reply to the Queen's protest was quoted with a comment that might sound racist by modern standards regarding native Hawaiians and Chinese and Japanese interests:</p><blockquote><p>Their future is one of two things, to pass under Asiatic or Anglo-Saxon control. If Asiatics dominate, the native must become a coolie, for certainly he cannot expect to be better off than the rank and file of the dominant race....It is a choice between the status of a white American laborer and that of an Asiatic coolie laborer. The white race, if Asiatics absorb Hawaii, can get out to their own country.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>This time US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Sherman_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sherman (politician)">John Sherman</a> signed a treaty with Kinney, Thurston, and <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> lawyer Francis March Hatch on June 16, 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Treaty of Annexation was unanimously adopted by the Senate of the Republic of Hawaii on September 9, 1897. The U.S. Senate passed it by vote of 42–21, the U.S. House of Representatives passed it by vote of 209–91, and President William McKinley signed it on July 7, 1898. </p><p>On his return, he heard that physician Jared Knapp Smith, brother of his former law partner who was then attorney general, had been killed on September 24, 1897. It was suspected to be in retaliation for ordering patients suspected of <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a> to exile in <a href="/wiki/Kalaupapa_Leprosy_Settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement">Kalaupapa</a>, which had ignited the <a href="/wiki/Leper_War_on_Kaua%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Leper War on Kaua'i">Leper War on Kaua'i</a> four years earlier. Kinney sailed to <a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauaʻi</a> island and was appointed special prosecutor. A native Hawaiian suspect Kapea was arrested, tried on November 13, 1897, found guilty of first degree murder, and hanged on April 11, 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1900 he sued a newspaper editor for <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sues_Gill_for_libel_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sues_Gill_for_libel-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1901 he was sentenced to prison for contempt of court, but pardoned by <a href="/wiki/Sanford_B._Dole" title="Sanford B. Dole">Sanford B. Dole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His partnership was then called "Kinney, McClanahan & Cooper", including <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ernest_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Ernest Cooper">Henry Ernest Cooper</a> who had chaired the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Safety_(Hawaii)" title="Committee of Safety (Hawaii)">Committee of Safety</a> in 1893 and E. B. McClanahan. At least one of their cases, "Territory of Hawaii vs. Cotton Brothers & Company" of 1904 went to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1906 the firm replaced Cooper with S. H. Derby. In June 1909 he represented the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Sugar_Planters%27_Association" title="Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association">Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association</a> in a conflict during a strike by Japanese workers.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite his role in her trial, in November 1909 Kinney served as an attorney for deposed Queen Liliʻuokalani in a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Claims" title="United States Court of Claims">United States Court of Claims</a> case "Liliuokalani v. The United States".<sup id="cite_ref-LvUS_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LvUS-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His partners are listed as Sidney Miller Ballou and Anderson. The case claimed that the Queen was due compensation for the taking of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">crown lands</a> of the kingdom. In the decision known as 45 Ct. Cl. 418 (1910), the case was dismissed on May 16, 1910. The issue continues to be controversial, known as the <a href="/wiki/Ceded_lands" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceded lands">ceded lands</a> issue. Kinney's grand-niece Rubellite Kawena Kinney Johnson filed a similar case 80 years later which was also dismissed on appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinney_political_cartoon_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kinney_political_cartoon_1912.jpg/220px-Kinney_political_cartoon_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kinney_political_cartoon_1912.jpg/330px-Kinney_political_cartoon_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kinney_political_cartoon_1912.jpg/440px-Kinney_political_cartoon_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="2335" /></a><figcaption>Political cartoon of 1912 depicting Kinney on the shoulder of a governor going after sugarcane plantation interests</figcaption></figure> <p>Kinney grew disenchanted with the territorial government. Instead of the labor reform he had hoped for, he considered the sugarcane plantation owners, known as the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Five_(Hawaii)" title="Big Five (Hawaii)">Big Five</a>", an <a href="/wiki/Oligopoly" title="Oligopoly">oligopoly</a> which continued to exploit cheap workers. By 1912 he joined with congressional delegate <a href="/wiki/Jonah_K%C5%ABhi%C5%8D_Kalaniana%27ole" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole">Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole</a> in public opposition to appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hawaii" title="Governor of Hawaii">Territorial Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_F._Frear" title="Walter F. Frear">Walter F. Frear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kūhiō was the only territorial-wide elected official, although with no direct power. Earlier a firmly conservative Republican,<sup id="cite_ref-UofM_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UofM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinney switched to the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Democratic Party of Hawaii">Democratic Party of Hawaii</a>. When Democratic President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> was elected in 1912, Kinney lobbied for a strong reformer to be swiftly appointed as governor. Kinney was attacked in the Hawaii press (controlled by Republicans), and characterized as proposing a <a href="/wiki/Carpetbagger" title="Carpetbagger">carpetbagger</a> for governor. Frear said "Mr. Kinney would do better if he stayed here and worked for the best interests of the Territory, instead of going to Washington and complaining."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the local party supported <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Loy_McCandless" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Loy McCandless">Lincoln Loy McCandless</a>, it was not until November 1913 that Wilson appointed <a href="/wiki/Lucius_E._Pinkham" title="Lucius E. Pinkham">Lucius E. Pinkham</a>. Pinkham had not lived in Hawaii and but had represented plantation owners and other industrialists earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-hjh_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hjh-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of 1913 he was living in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, where he filed suit against <a href="/wiki/Alexander_%26_Baldwin" title="Alexander & Baldwin">Alexander & Baldwin</a>, one of the Big Five who were agents for his in-laws' McBryde sugarcane plantation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1928 Kinney sued Utah Senator <a href="/wiki/Reed_Smoot" title="Reed Smoot">Reed Smoot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Heber_J._Grant" title="Heber J. Grant">Heber J. Grant</a>, accusing them of trying to prevent his book from being published.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died sometime after 1930 in California. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ansel_Kinney&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_DeWitt_Alexander1897" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_DeWitt_Alexander" title="William DeWitt Alexander">William DeWitt Alexander</a>, ed. (1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k0sCAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA45"><i>Sons of the American Revolution. Hawaii Society Yearbook</i></a>. p. 45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sons+of+the+American+Revolution.+Hawaii+Society+Yearbook&rft.pages=45&rft.date=1897&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk0sCAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marriage-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marriage_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marriage_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulukau.org/gsdl2.7/cgi-bin/algene?e=q-0algene&a=d&c=algene&d=D10-000042">"Marriage record"</a>. <i>state archives digital collections</i>. state of Hawaii<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=state+archives+digital+collections&rft.atitle=Marriage+record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulukau.org%2Fgsdl2.7%2Fcgi-bin%2Falgene%3Fe%3Dq-0algene%26a%3Dd%26c%3Dalgene%26d%3DD10-000042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgia_Kinney_Bopp2010" class="citation web cs1">Georgia Kinney Bopp (June 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~gkbopp/KINNEY/Research/LINES2/73491.htm">"John Keny, d. 1693, Milton, MA"</a>. <i>DNA test results</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DNA+test+results&rft.atitle=John+Keny%2C+d.+1693%2C+Milton%2C+MA&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft.au=Georgia+Kinney+Bopp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~gkbopp%2FKINNEY%2FResearch%2FLINES2%2F73491.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=hayes-drake&id=I17983">"Nick Hayes & Sue Drake - root and branch"</a>. <i>Rootsweb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rootsweb&rft.atitle=Nick+Hayes+%26+Sue+Drake+-+root+and+branch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwc.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Figm.cgi%3Fop%3DGET%26db%3Dhayes-drake%26id%3DI17983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UofM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UofM_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UofM_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_I._York1883" class="citation book cs1">Charles I. York (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yCPiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA68"><i>History of law class of 1883 of Michigan University</i></a>. p. 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+law+class+of+1883+of+Michigan+University&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1883&rft.au=Charles+I.+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyCPiAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_Simpson_Kuykendall1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Simpson_Kuykendall" title="Ralph Simpson Kuykendall">Ralph Simpson Kuykendall</a> (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en"><i>Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynasty</i></a>. 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They are to Meet the Secretary of State To-day"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. February 4, 1893<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Court+of+Appeals%2C+Federal+Circuit.+-+976+F.2d+747&rft.atitle=Rubellite+Kinney+Johnson%2C+Plaintiff-appellant%2C+v.+the+United+States&rft.date=1992-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcases.justia.com%2Fus-court-of-appeals%2FF2%2F976%2F747%2F48008%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Congress_House_Committee_on_the_Territories1912" class="citation book cs1">United States Congress House Committee on the Territories (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gGU-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Hearing before the Committee on the Territories of the House of Representatives on leasing of land in Hawaii: Statements of B.G. Rivenburgh, Hon. Geo. H. Fairchild, Hon. W.A. Kinney, and A.S. Tuttle, Esq. January 20 and February 8, 1912</i></a>. Government Printing Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hearing+before+the+Committee+on+the+Territories+of+the+House+of+Representatives+on+leasing+of+land+in+Hawaii%3A+Statements+of+B.G.+Rivenburgh%2C+Hon.+Geo.+H.+Fairchild%2C+Hon.+W.A.+Kinney%2C+and+A.S.+Tuttle%2C+Esq.+January+20+and+February+8%2C+1912&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1912&rft.au=United+States+Congress+House+Committee+on+the+Territories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgGU-AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1912-02-23/ed-1/seq-2/">"Governor from Mainland Best! So Say Kinney, the Man Kuhio Left to Represent Him at Washington; Attorney's Outbreak Does Not Stir Planters, Though They Are Ones Attacked"</a>. <i>The Hawaiian Gazette</i>. Honolulu. February 23, 1912. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hawaiian+Gazette&rft.atitle=Governor+from+Mainland+Best%21+So+Say+Kinney%2C+the+Man+Kuhio+Left+to+Represent+Him+at+Washington%3B+Attorney%27s+Outbreak+Does+Not+Stir+Planters%2C+Though+They+Are+Ones+Attacked&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1912-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn83025121%2F1912-02-23%2Fed-1%2Fseq-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hjh-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hjh_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Brett_Melendy1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/H._Brett_Melendy" title="H. Brett Melendy">H. Brett Melendy</a> (1983). "The Controversial Appointment of Lucius Eugene Pinkham, Hawaii's First Democratic Governor". <i>Hawaiian Journal of History</i>. Vol. 17. Hawaii Historical Society. pp. 185–208. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10524%2F373">10524/373</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Journal+of+History&rft.atitle=The+Controversial+Appointment+of+Lucius+Eugene+Pinkham%2C+Hawaii%27s+First+Democratic+Governor&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=185-208&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10524%2F373&rft.au=H.+Brett+Melendy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1913-12-12/ed-1/seq-2/">"Shareholders of M'Bryde in Session: Meeting of Sugar Plantation Company is Called to Take Action on Charges of Mismanagement Against Alexander & Baldwin, Agents of the Company, by W. A. Kinney"</a>. <i>The Hawaiian Gazette</i>. Honolulu. December 12, 1913. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hawaiian+Gazette&rft.atitle=Shareholders+of+M%27Bryde+in+Session%3A+Meeting+of+Sugar+Plantation+Company+is+Called+to+Take+Action+on+Charges+of+Mismanagement+Against+Alexander+%26+Baldwin%2C+Agents+of+the+Company%2C+by+W.+A.+Kinney&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1913-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn83025121%2F1913-12-12%2Fed-1%2Fseq-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=n98cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=H2QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1356,926551&dq=william+a+kinney&hl=en">"Mormons Sued for Damages: Head of Church and U.S. Senator Smoot Charged with Conspiracy"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald</i>. May 20, 1928<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald&rft.atitle=Mormons+Sued+for+Damages%3A+Head+of+Church+and+U.S.+Senator+Smoot+Charged+with+Conspiracy&rft.date=1928-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dn98cAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DH2QEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1356%2C926551%26dq%3Dwilliam%2Ba%2Bkinney%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00D14FE395C177A93C2AB178ED85F4C8285F9">"Sues Senator Smoot and Head of Mormons; Los Angeles Man Also Names 21 Concerns for "Conspiracy and Harassment"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. February 4, 1893<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sues+Senator+Smoot+and+Head+of+Mormons%3B+Los+Angeles+Man+Also+Names+21+Concerns+for+%22Conspiracy+and+Harassment%22&rft.date=1893-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF00D14FE395C177A93C2AB178ED85F4C8285F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ansel_Kinney&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Ansel_KinneyArthur_Tuttle1912" class="citation book cs1">William Ansel Kinney; Arthur Tuttle (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yZHlHAAACAAJ"><i>In the matter of the establishment of a federal harbor on the island of Kauai, Territory of Hawaii</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+matter+of+the+establishment+of+a+federal+harbor+on+the+island+of+Kauai%2C+Territory+of+Hawaii&rft.date=1912&rft.au=William+Ansel+Kinney&rft.au=Arthur+Tuttle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyZHlHAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_Thomas_Proto2009" class="citation book cs1">Neil Thomas Proto (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LSPbRywQ3WQC"><i>The rights of my people: Liliuokalani's enduring battle with the United States, 1893-1917</i></a>. Algora Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87586-720-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87586-720-5"><bdi>978-0-87586-720-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+rights+of+my+people%3A+Liliuokalani%27s+enduring+battle+with+the+United+States%2C+1893-1917&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-87586-720-5&rft.au=Neil+Thomas+Proto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLSPbRywQ3WQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_A._Kinney1927" class="citation book cs1">William A. Kinney (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=00dCAAAAIAAJ"><i>Hawaii's capacity for self-government all but destroyed</i></a>. Salt Lake City, Utah: F.L. Jensen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawaii%27s+capacity+for+self-government+all+but+destroyed&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City%2C+Utah&rft.pub=F.L.+Jensen&rft.date=1927&rft.au=William+A.+Kinney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D00dCAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Ansel+Kinney" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ansel_Kinney&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Kinney%2C%20William%20Ansel%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Kinney%2C%20William%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Kinney%2C%20W%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22William%20Ansel%20Kinney%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22William%20A%2E%20Kinney%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22W%2E%20A%2E%20Kinney%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22William%20Ansel%20Kinney%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22William%20A%2E%20Kinney%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22W%2E%20A%2E%20Kinney%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22W%2E%20Ansel%20Kinney%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kinney%2C%20William%20Ansel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kinney%2C%20William%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kinney%2C%20W%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kinney%2C%20W%2E%20Ansel%22%20OR%20title%3A%22William%20Ansel%20Kinney%22%20OR%20title%3A%22William%20A%2E%20Kinney%22%20OR%20title%3A%22W%2E%20A%2E%20Kinney%22%20OR%20description%3A%22William%20Ansel%20Kinney%22%20OR%20description%3A%22William%20A%2E%20Kinney%22%20OR%20description%3A%22W%2E%20A%2E%20Kinney%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Kinney%2C%20William%20Ansel%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Kinney%2C%20William%20A%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221860-1930%22%20AND%20Kinney%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about William Ansel Kinney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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