CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Overseas Filipinos - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"318f6bbd-f8bd-46d1-8f3e-bb882473b991","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Overseas_Filipinos","wgTitle":"Overseas Filipinos","wgCurRevisionId":1259616194,"wgRevisionId":1259616194,"wgArticleId":2257094,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from November 2022","Use Philippine English from November 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters","Articles containing Filipino-language text","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2017","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating", "All articles with vague or ambiguous time","Vague or ambiguous time from February 2024","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008", "Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from November 2023","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles with dead external links from January 2018","Articles with permanently dead external links","Filipino diaspora"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Overseas_Filipinos","wgRelevantArticleId":2257094,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Overseas_Filipino","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q779126","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Filipino_Diaspora.png/1200px-Filipino_Diaspora.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="632"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Filipino_Diaspora.png/800px-Filipino_Diaspora.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="421"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Filipino_Diaspora.png/640px-Filipino_Diaspora.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="337"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Overseas Filipinos - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Overseas_Filipinos rootpage-Overseas_Filipinos skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Overseas+Filipinos" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Overseas+Filipinos" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Overseas+Filipinos" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Overseas+Filipinos" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Economic impact </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economic_impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economic impact subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economic_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philippine_Independence_Day_Parade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_Independence_Day_Parade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Philippine Independence Day Parade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_Independence_Day_Parade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Employment_conditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment_conditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Employment conditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Government policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Host_country_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Host_country_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Host country policies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Host_country_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Return migration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Countries_and_territories_with_Filipino_populations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countries_and_territories_with_Filipino_populations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Countries and territories with Filipino populations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Countries_and_territories_with_Filipino_populations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_statistics_from_Philippine_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_statistics_from_Philippine_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 General statistics from Philippine government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_statistics_from_Philippine_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_other_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_other_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 From other sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_other_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Overseas Filipinos</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" > 10 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="شتات فلبيني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شتات فلبيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipino_sa_Ibong_na_Dagat" title="Pilipino sa Ibong na Dagat – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pilipino sa Ibong na Dagat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auslands-Filipinos" title="Auslands-Filipinos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Auslands-Filipinos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emigraci%C3%B3n_filipina" title="Emigración filipina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emigración filipina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D6%83%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D6%84" title="Ֆիլիպինյան սփյուռք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլիպինյան սփյուռք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagiti_ballasiw-taaw_a_Filipino" title="Dagiti ballasiw-taaw a Filipino – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dagiti ballasiw-taaw a Filipino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Филиппинская диаспора – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филиппинская диаспора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipino_sa_Ibayong_Dagat" title="Pilipino sa Ibayong Dagat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilipino sa Ibayong Dagat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Philippines_%E1%BB%9F_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ngo%C3%A0i" title="Người Philippines ở nước ngoài – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Philippines ở nước ngoài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E4%BA%BA" title="海外菲律賓人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海外菲律賓人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q779126#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Overseas_Filipinos" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipinos">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Overseas_Filipinos" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Overseas_Filipinos" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&oldid=1259616194" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Overseas_Filipinos&id=1259616194&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOverseas_Filipinos">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOverseas_Filipinos">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Overseas_Filipinos&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Filipino_diaspora" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q779126" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipino&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Filipino">Overseas Filipino</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Filipino diaspora</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Filipino diaspora in general. For Filipino migrant workers, see <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas Filipino Worker</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Overseas Filipinos</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div>Mga Pilipino sa Ibayong-dagat</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Filipino_Diaspora.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Filipino_Diaspora.png/220px-Filipino_Diaspora.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Filipino_Diaspora.png/330px-Filipino_Diaspora.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Filipino_Diaspora.png/440px-Filipino_Diaspora.png 2x" data-file-width="6460" data-file-height="3403" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Map of the Filipino diaspora in the world</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">15 million (2019)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-2">[2]</a> figures below are for various years, per individual supporting sources cited.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,640,313 (2023) (Filipino ancestry and immigrants)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="infobox-data">957,355 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">725,893 (2022) <a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">919,819 (2013)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">332,293 (2024)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">408,836 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></th><td class="infobox-data">276,000 (2018)<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">245,000 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">240,000 (2017)<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></th><td class="infobox-data">203,243 (2013)<a href="#cite_note-CFO2013-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th><td class="infobox-data">150,000-200,000 (2020)<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="infobox-data">200,000 (2018)<a href="#cite_note-productive-15">[15]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="infobox-data">164,000 (2021 UK census)<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="infobox-data">186,869 (2016)<a href="#cite_note-hongkong2016-17">[17]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">158,926 (2023 Italian census)<a href="#cite_note-istat-18">[18]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">40,538 (2020)<a href="#cite_note-auto-19">[19]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></th><td class="infobox-data">33,424 (2020)<a href="#cite_note-auto-19">[19]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> An overseas Filipino (<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: Pilipino sa ibayong-dagat) is a person of full or partial <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino</a> origin who trace their ancestry back to the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> but are living and working outside of the country. They get jobs in countries, and they move to live in countries that they get jobs in, or if they want to migrate to somewhere else, This term generally applies to both people of Filipino ancestry and citizens abroad. As of 2019, there were over 15 million Filipinos overseas.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Filipinos_Overseas" title="Commission on Filipinos Overseas">Commission on Filipinos Overseas</a> (CFO) estimated that approximately 10.2 million people of Filipino descent lived or worked abroad.<a href="#cite_note-CFO2013-12">[12]</a> This number constitutes about 11 percent of the total <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">population of the Philippines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> It is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> populations, spanning over 100 countries.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas Filipino Workers</a> (OFWs) tend to be young and gender-balanced. Based on a survey conducted in 2011, the demographics indicate how the 24-29 age group constitutes 24 percent of the total and is followed by the 30-34 age group (23 percent) working abroad.<a href="#cite_note-:0-22">[22]</a> Male OFWs account for 52 percent of the total OFW population. The slightly smaller percentage of the female overseas workers tend to be younger than their male counterparts.<a href="#cite_note-:0-22">[22]</a> Production workers and service workers account for more than 80 percent of the labor outflows by 2010 and this number is steadily increasing, along with the trend for professional workers, who are mainly <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">nurses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer">engineers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Filipino_seamen" title="Filipino seamen">Filipino seamen</a>, overseas Filipino workers in the maritime industry, make an oversize impact on the global economy, making up a fifth to a quarter of the <a href="/wiki/Merchant_marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant marine">merchant marine</a> crews, who are responsible for the movement of the majority of goods in the global economy.<a href="#cite_note-Dec2018NGM-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The OFW population is consistently increasing through the years and this is partly attributed to the government's encouragement of the outflow of contractual workers as evidenced in policy pronouncements, media campaigns, and other initiatives.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> For instance, it describes the OFWs as the heroes of the nation, encouraging citizens to take pride in these workers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_impact">Economic impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economic impact">edit</a>]</div> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> (BSP), the <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a> of the Philippines, expected official <a href="/wiki/Remittance" title="Remittance">remittances</a> coursed through banks and agents to grow 5% over 2011 to US$21 billion, but official remittances constitute only a fraction of all remittances.<a href="#cite_note-InqIllegal-26">[26]</a> Remittances by unofficial, including illegal, channels are estimated by the Asian Bankers Association to be 30 to 40% higher than the official BSP figure.<a href="#cite_note-InqIllegal-26">[26]</a> In 2011, remittances were US$20.118 billion.<a href="#cite_note-Star2012growth-27">[27]</a> In 2012, approximately 80% of the remittances came from only seven countries—United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Star2012growth-27">[27]</a> In 2018, remittance had increased to $31 billion, which was nearly 10% of the GDP of the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-Dec2018NGM-23">[23]</a> In 2019, Overseas Filipinos sent back $32.2 billion to the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippine_Independence_Day_Parade">Philippine Independence Day Parade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philippine Independence Day Parade">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independence_Day_Parade" title="Philippine Independence Day Parade">Philippine Independence Day Parade</a>, or Philippine Day Parade in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the world's largest outside the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, takes place annually in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> along <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>. The parade is held on the first Sunday in June. Its main purpose is to create awareness of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Philippine culture</a> and to raise funds for charity projects in the Philippines and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The Philippine Independence Day Parade is increasingly being attended by both American politicians and Filipino celebrities as well as diplomatic officials who are keenly aware of the significant and increasing political and economic power exerted by the <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area">Filipino diaspora in the New York metropolitan area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FilipinoCelebritiesNewYorkDiaspora1-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FilipinoCelebritiesNewYorkDiaspora2-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Issues">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment_conditions">Employment conditions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Employment conditions">edit</a>]</div> Employment conditions overseas are relevant to the individual worker and their families as well as for the sending country and its economic growth and well-being. Poor working conditions for <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a> hired abroad include long hours, low wages and few chances to visit family.<a href="#cite_note-:1-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-34">[34]</a> Evidence suggests that these women cope with the emotional stress of familial separation in one of two ways: first, in domestic care situations, they substitute their host-family's children for their own in the love and affection they give, and second, they actively considered the benefit their earnings would have on their children's future.<a href="#cite_note-:4-34">[34]</a> Women often face disadvantages in their employment conditions as they tend to work in the elder/child care and domestic.<a href="#cite_note-:2-35">[35]</a> These occupations are considered low skilled and require little education and training, thereby regularly facing poor working conditions.<a href="#cite_note-:1-32">[32]</a> Women facing just working conditions are more likely to provide their children with adequate nutrition, better education and sufficient health. There is a strong correlation between <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> and the overall well-being of children. It is therefore a central question to promote women's rights in order to promote children's capabilities.<a href="#cite_note-A_call_for_equality-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> According to a statement made in 2009 by John Leonard Monterona, the Middle East coordinator of Migrante, a <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>-based OFW organization, every year, an unknown number of <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Filipinos in Saudi Arabia">Filipinos in Saudi Arabia</a> were then "victims of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse" title="Sexual abuse">sexual abuses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maltreatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Maltreatment">maltreatment</a>, unpaid salaries, and other labor malpractices".<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government_policy">Government policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Government policy">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Labor_Migration_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Labor Migration Policy">Philippine Labor Migration Policy</a> has historically focused on removing barriers for <a href="/wiki/Migrant_worker" title="Migrant worker">migrant workers</a> to increase <a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Accessibility">accessibility</a> for employment abroad. Working conditions among Filipinos employed abroad varies depending on whether the host country acknowledges and enforces <a href="/wiki/International_labor_standards" class="mw-redirect" title="International labor standards">International labor standards</a>. The standards are set by the <a href="/wiki/ILO" class="mw-redirect" title="ILO">ILO</a>, which is an <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> agency that 185 of the 193 <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> members are part of. Labor standards vary greatly depending on host country regulations and enforcement. One of the main reasons for the large differences in labor standards is due to the fact that <a href="/wiki/ILO" class="mw-redirect" title="ILO">ILO</a> only can register complaints and not impose sanctions on governments. Returning overseas Filipinos are known as "Balikbayans".<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Emigration policies tend to differ within countries depending on if the occupation is mainly dominated by men or women. Occupations dominated by men tend to be driven by economic incentives whereas emigration policies aimed at women traditionally tend to be value driven, adhering to traditional family roles that favors men's wage work. As women are regularly seen as symbols of national pride and dignity, governments tend to have more protective policies in sectors dominated by women. These policies risk to increase <a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality" title="Gender inequality">gender inequality</a> in the Philippines and thereby this <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a> work against women joining the <a href="/wiki/Workforce" title="Workforce">workforce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oishi2002-40">[40]</a> Female OFWs most often occupy domestic positions.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> However, some researchers<a href="#cite_note-:3-33">[33]</a> argue that the cultural trends of female migrancy have the potential to destabilize the gender inequality of the Filipino culture. Evidence suggests that in intact, heterosexual families wherein the wife-mother works overseas, Filipino fathers have the potential to take on greater roles in care-giving to their children, though seldom few actually do.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Other researchers report that these situations lead to abuse, particularly of older daughters, who face increased pressure and responsibility in the mother's absence.<a href="#cite_note-:2-35">[35]</a> Likewise, the "reversal of breadwinning and caregiving roles between migrant wives and left-behind husbands" more often results in tension regarding family finances and the role each spouse should play in decision making.<a href="#cite_note-:1-32">[32]</a> The Philippine government has recently[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] opened up their public policy to promote women working abroad since the world's demand for <a href="/wiki/Domestic_worker" title="Domestic worker">domestic workers</a> and healthcare workers has increased.<a href="#cite_note-:2-35">[35]</a> This has led to the government reporting a recent increase in women emigrating from the Philippines. A healthcare problem arises as migrating women from the Philippines and other developing countries often create a <a href="/wiki/Nursing_shortage" title="Nursing shortage">nursing shortage</a> in the home country. The nurse to patient ratio is down to one nurse to between 40 and 60 patients, in the 1990s, yhe ratio was one nurse to between 15 and 20 patients. It seems inevitable that the healthcare sector loses experienced nurses as the emigration is increasing. The <a href="/wiki/Japan-Philippines_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement</a> is seen as a failure by most since only 7% of applicants or 200 nurses a year has been accepted on average – mainly due to resistance by domestic stakeholders and failed program implementation. The result is a "lose-lose" outcome where Philippine workers fail to leverage their skills and a worldwide shortage persists. Despite the fact that Japan has an aging population and many Filipinos want to work in Japan, a solution has not yet been found. The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Nursing_Association" title="Japanese Nursing Association">Japanese Nursing Association</a> supports "equal or better" working conditions and salaries for Filipino nurses. In contrast, Yagi propose more flexible wages to make Filipinos more attractive on the Japanese job market.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-dx.doi.org-44">[44]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Philippine_country_case_study-45">[45]</a> Results from a focus group in the Philippines shows that the positive impacts from migration of nurses is attributed to the individual migrant and his/her family, while the negative impacts are attributed to the <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in the Philippines">Filipino healthcare system</a> and society in general. In order to fill the nursing shortage in the Philippines, suggestions have been made by several <a href="/wiki/NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">NGOs</a> that nursing-specializing Filipino workers overseas, locally known as "Overseas Filipino Workers" (OFWs), return to the country to train local nurses, for which program training would be required in order for the Philippines to make up for all its nurses migrating abroad.<a href="#cite_note-Philippine_country_case_study-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Host_country_policies">Host country policies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Host country policies">edit</a>]</div> Wealthier households derive a larger share of their income from abroad. This might suggest that government policies in host countries favor capital-intensive activities. Even though work migration is mainly a low and middle class activity, the high-income households are able to derive a larger share of their income from abroad due to favorable investment policies. These favorable investment policies causes an increase in income inequalities and do not promote domestic investments that can lead to increased <a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living" title="Standard of living">standard of living</a>. This inequality threatens to halt the economic development as investments are needed in the Philippines and not abroad in order to increase growth and well-being. A correlation between successful contribution to the home country's economy and amounted total savings upon the migrants return has been found, therefore it is important to decrease income inequalities while attracting capital from abroad to the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-46">[46]</a> Many host governments of OFWs have protective policies and barriers making it difficult to enter the job market. Japan has been known for rigorous testing of Filipinos in a way that make them look reluctant to hold up their part of the <a href="/wiki/Japan-Philippines_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement">Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement</a> and solely enjoy the benefit of affordable manufacturing in the Philippines, not accepting and educating OFWs.<a href="#cite_note-dx.doi.org-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_migration">Return migration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Return migration">edit</a>]</div> Returning <a href="/wiki/Migrant_worker" title="Migrant worker">migrant workers</a> are often argued to have a positive effect on the home economy since they are assumed to gain skills and return with a new perspective. <a href="/wiki/Deskilling" title="Deskilling">Deskilling</a> has caused many Filipino workers to return less skilled after being assigned simple tasks abroad, this behavior creates discouragement for foreign workers to climb the occupational ladder. <a href="/wiki/Deskilling" title="Deskilling">Deskilling</a> of labor is especially prevalent among women who often have few and low skill employment options, such as domestic work and child or elder care. Other occupations that recently has seen an increase in deskilling are doctors, teachers and assembly line workers.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-43">[43]</a> To underline what a common problem this deskilling is: Returning migrant workers are calling for returnee integration programs, which suggests that they do not feel prepared to be re-integrated in the domestic workforce.<a href="#cite_note-Oishi2002-40">[40]</a> As the Philippines among other countries who train and export labor repeatedly has faced failures in protecting <a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">labor rights</a>, the deskilling of labor has increased on a global scale. A strong worldwide demand for healthcare workers causes many Filipinos to emigrate without ever getting hired or become deskilling while possibly raising their salary. The result is a <a href="/wiki/No-win_situation" title="No-win situation">no-win situation</a> for the sending and receiving country. The receiving countries lose as skilled workers are not fully utilizing their skills while the home country simultaneously experience a shortage of workers in emigrating prone sectors.<a href="#cite_note-dx.doi.org-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Countries_and_territories_with_Filipino_populations">Countries and territories with Filipino populations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Countries and territories with Filipino populations">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Filipino_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_the_Filipino_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/325px-Map_of_the_Filipino_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_the_Filipino_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/488px-Map_of_the_Filipino_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Map_of_the_Filipino_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/650px-Map_of_the_Filipino_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Filipino diaspora in the world (includes people with Filipino ancestry or citizenship).<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Philippines</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  1,000,000+</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  100,000+</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  10,000+</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  1,000+</div></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were about 121 registered Filipinos in Albania.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 162 Filipinos in Argentina.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 22,007 Filipinos in Armenia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>: In the 2016 Census, there were 232,386 <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Australians" title="Filipino Australians">Filipino Australians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-48">[48]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Filipino community in Austria numbered roughly 30,000.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Austria" title="Filipinos in Austria">Filipinos in Austria</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 3,500 Filipinos in Azerbaijan.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a>: As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 2,000 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 55,790 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 421 Filipinos in Bangladesh.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 12,224 in Filipinos in Belgium.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 39 Filipinos in Bolivia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a> As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 8 Filipinos in Bosnia-Herzegovina.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 221 Filipinos in Botswana.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were about 29,578 Filipinos in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-nepo.unicamp.br-51">[51]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>: As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were more than 20,000 Filipinos living in Brunei.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 2 Filipinos in Burundi.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 5,402 Filipinos in Cambodia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 676,775 Filipinos in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino Canadian">Filipino Canadians</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 25 Filipinos in Cape Verde.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>: As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 4,119 Filipinos in Cayman Islands.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>: As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 12,254 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_China" title="Filipinos in China">Filipinos in China</a> (Mainland).<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 180 Filipinos in Colombia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>: As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 25 Filipinos in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 230 Filipinos in Cook Islands.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there around 276 Filipinos in Costa Rica.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>: As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 9 Filipinos in Cuba.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are about 18,000 Filipinos in Cyprus.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 580 Filipinos in the Czech Republic.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were at least 8,000 Filipinos in Denmark.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>: As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are now about 200 Filipinos in Djibouti.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 58 Filipinos in the Dominican Republic.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 138 Filipinos in Ecuador.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 5,717 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 45 Filipinos in El Salvador.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>: As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 493 Filipinos in Equatorial Guinea.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 2 Filipinos in Eritrea.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 41 Filipinos in Estonia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 800 Filipinos in Ethiopia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, a total of about 300 Asian women (from the Philippines and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>) are living in the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>, married to local men (no numbers given of how many women from each of the two Asian countries).<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>: As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are about 400 Filipinos in Fiji.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: As of 2023, there are 12,770 people in Finland born in the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 44,967 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_France" title="Filipinos in France">Filipinos in France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a>: As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 32 Filipinos in The Gambia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 3,500 Filipinos in Georgia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 65,000 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Germany" title="Filipinos in Germany">Filipinos in Germany</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>: As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 1,990 Filipinos in Ghana.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 61,681 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Greece" title="Filipinos in Greece">Filipinos in Greece</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 42,317 Filipinos in Guam.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 254 Filipinos in Guatemala.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 100 Filipinos in Guyana.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>: As of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 220 Filipinos in Honduras.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>: As of 2016 Census, there were 186,869 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Hong_Kong" title="Filipinos in Hong Kong">Filipinos in Hong Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hongkong2016-17">[17]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 210 Filipinos in Hungary.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>: As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 2,000 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were about 2,000 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_India" title="Filipinos in India">Filipinos in India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there 7,400 Filipinos in Indonesia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 903 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 1,640 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 13,973 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Ireland" title="Filipinos in Ireland">Filipinos in Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CFO2013-12">[12]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 29,473 Filipinos in Israel.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: As of 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 168,238 documented Filipinos living in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-abscbn-57">[57]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipinos in Italy">Filipinos in Italy</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>: As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are some 100 Filipinos in the Ivory Coast.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Philippine government confirmed there were 325,000 Filipinos in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-globalnation.inquirer.net-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-inquirer.net-59">[59]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Japan" title="Filipinos in Japan">Filipinos in Japan</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 40,538 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>: As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 7,000 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are some 440 Filipinos in Kenya.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 20 Filipinos in Kiribati.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 241,999 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>: As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 730 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 123 Filipinos in Latvia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 33,424 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 2,300 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filipino_Market_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Filipino_Market_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/270px-Filipino_Market_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Filipino_Market_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/405px-Filipino_Market_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Filipino_Market_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/540px-Filipino_Market_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Filipino Market in <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, Malaysia.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 23 Filipinos in Lithuania.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 427 Filipinos in Luxembourg.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>: As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 30,000 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 475 Filipinos in Madagascar.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 620,043 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Malaysia" title="Filipinos in Malaysia">Filipinos in Malaysia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>: As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 3,000 Filipinos in the <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 1,200 Filipinos in Mexico.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 1,910 Filipinos in Micronesia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 261 Filipinos in Monaco.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>: As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 441 Filipinos in Mongolia.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 13 Filipinos in Montenegro.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 3,000 Filipinos in Morocco.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 1,005 Filipinos in Mozambique.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>: As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 65 Filipinos in Nauru.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>: There are approximately 300 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Nepal" title="Filipinos in Nepal">Filipinos in Nepal</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: As of 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 16,719 Filipinos in the Netherlands.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>: As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 108,297 Filipinos in New Zealand.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>: See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Nigeria" title="Filipinos in Nigeria">Filipinos in Nigeria</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">North Cyprus</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 3,500 Filipinos in North Cyprus.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>: As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 6 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were about 18,000 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Norway" title="Filipinos in Norway">Filipinos in Norway</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CFO2013-12">[12]</a> most of them living in the <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> urban area. In addition to Filipinos who have intermarried with Norwegians, there are at least 900 licensed Filipino nurses, over a hundred oil engineers employed mostly in offshore projects in the western coast of Norway and Filipinos or Norwegians of Filipino descent working in the government sector, diplomatic missions and NGO's and commercial establishments.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 52,760 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Oman" title="Filipinos in Oman">Filipinos in Oman</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>: See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Pakistan" title="Filipinos in Pakistan">Filipinos in Pakistan</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>: As of 2006<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 4,000–7,000 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 411 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 89 Filipinos in Panama.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>: As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 25,000 Filipinos in Papua New Guinea.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 118 Filipinos in Peru.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 525 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Poland" title="Filipinos in Poland">Filipinos in Poland</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: As of 2007<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 3,200 to 20,000 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Portugal" title="Filipinos in Portugal">Filipinos in Portugal</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 91,620 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 241,109 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 168 Filipinos in the Republic of the Congo.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are only about 1,500 Filipinos in Romania.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: As of 2017, the Philippine Embassy in Moscow counted "around 6,000" Filipinos in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Overseas_Employment_Administration" title="Philippine Overseas Employment Administration">Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA)</a>'s count rose to "close to 10,000" during the 2022 outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Given a bilateral labor-agreement in the works (as of 2021),<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> that number is likely to increase, the effects of the war prove affect it enough.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucky_Plaza,_Orchard_Road,_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lucky_Plaza%2C_Orchard_Road%2C_Singapore.jpg/270px-Lucky_Plaza%2C_Orchard_Road%2C_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lucky_Plaza%2C_Orchard_Road%2C_Singapore.jpg/405px-Lucky_Plaza%2C_Orchard_Road%2C_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lucky_Plaza%2C_Orchard_Road%2C_Singapore.jpg/540px-Lucky_Plaza%2C_Orchard_Road%2C_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Lucky Plaza mall in Orchard Road hosts products and services that cater for Overseas Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>: As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are about 300 Filipinos in Samoa.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 865,121 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Filipinos in Saudi Arabia">Filipinos in Saudi Arabia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>: As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 76 Filipinos living in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 200,000 Filipinos in Singapore.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 304 Filipinos in the Solomon Islands.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>: As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 2,200 Filipinos in South Africa. See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Africa" title="Filipinos in South Africa">Filipinos in South Africa</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 52,379 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Korea" title="Filipinos in South Korea">Filipinos in South Korea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: There are about 200,000 Filipino nationals in Spain.<a href="#cite_note-productive-15">[15]</a> In addition, thousands more hold dual citizenship. Being a former colony of Spain, Filipino citizens can apply for dual citizenship within two years residence.<a href="#cite_note-citizenship-esp-64">[64]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>: As of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were more than 700 Filipinos in Sri Lanka.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>: As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 400 Filipinos in Sudan.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 24,456 Filipinos in Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>: See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Switzerland" title="Filipinos in Switzerland">Filipinos in Switzerland</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>: As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are over 5,000 Filipinos in Syria.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>: As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 147,000 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Taiwan" title="Filipinos in Taiwan">Filipinos in Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>: As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 25 Filipinos in Tajikistan.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>: See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Thailand" title="Filipinos in Thailand">Filipinos in Thailand</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">Timor-Leste</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 1,220 Filipinos in Timor-Leste.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>: As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 24 Filipinos in Togo.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 5,500 Filipinos in Turkey.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>: As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were about 600 <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Uganda" title="Filipinos in Uganda">Filipinos in Uganda</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: As of 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 342 Filipinos in Ukraine.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 648,929 Filipinos in the United Arab Emirates.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 200,000 Filipinos in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">[52]</a> Nurses and caregivers have begun migrating to the United Kingdom in recent years. The island nation has welcomed thousands of nurses and various other occupations from the Philippines during the past 5 years. Many Filipino seamen settled in British port cities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> even had an area nicknamed '<a href="/wiki/Little_Manila" title="Little Manila">Little Manila</a>'.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Filipinos in the United Kingdom">Filipinos in the United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Filipino_Americans" title="Demographics of Filipino Americans">3.4 million Filipinos in the United States</a>, including those of partial descent.<a href="#cite_note-CFO2013-12">[12]</a> Despite race relation problems of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the American Northwest, most <a href="/wiki/Filipino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino American">Filipino Americans</a> today find it easy to integrate into American society. Filipinos are the second-largest <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian American</a> group in the country.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The United States hosts the largest population of Filipinos outside the Philippines, with a <a href="/wiki/Historic_Filipinotown,_Los_Angeles" title="Historic Filipinotown, Los Angeles">Historic Filipinotown</a> in Los Angeles designated in August 2002, the first district established outside the Philippines to honor and recognize the area's Filipino community.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-BNP2007-69">[69]</a> The largest population of Filipino Americans reside in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>;<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> there are other large populations in the <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Hawaii" title="Filipinos in Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>: As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are around 3,809 Filipinos in Uzbekistan.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were about 200 Filipinos living in Venezuela.<a href="#cite_note-CFO2013-12">[12]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were nearly 20,000 Filipinos in Vietnam.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>: As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 150 Filipinos in <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">[50]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>: As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were approximately 475 Filipinos in Zambia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balikbayan_box" title="Balikbayan box">Balikbayan box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area">Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_migration" title="Human migration">Human migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas Filipino Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independence_Day_Parade" title="Philippine Independence Day Parade">Philippine Independence Day Parade</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiatimes.com/2019/09/article/dutertes-golden-age-comes-into-clearer-view/">"Duterte's 'golden age' comes into clearer view"</a>. Asia Times. September 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=Duterte%27s+%27golden+age%27+comes+into+clearer+view&rft.date=2019-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiatimes.com%2F2019%2F09%2Farticle%2Fdutertes-golden-age-comes-into-clearer-view%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015175432/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/15/c_138473763.htm">"Remittances from Filipinos abroad reach 2.9 bln USD in August 2019 - Xinhua | English.news.cn"</a>. www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/15/c_138473763.htm">the original</a> on October 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xinhuanet.com&rft.atitle=Remittances+from+Filipinos+abroad+reach+2.9+bln+USD+in+August+2019+-+Xinhua+%26%23124%3B+English.news.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2019-10%2F15%2Fc_138473763.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT1Y2023.B02018?q=asians">"American Community Survey 2023"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Community+Survey+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FACSDT1Y2023.B02018%3Fq%3Dasians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/221026/dq221026b-eng.pdf?st=eUUneN3B&Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic_origin&TABID=1">"Census Profile, 2021 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+-+Canada+%5BCountry%5D+and+Canada+%5BCountry%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Fn1%2Fen%2Fdaily-quotidien%2F221026%2Fdq221026b-eng.pdf%3Fst%3DeUUneN3B%26Lang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Dcanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DEthnic_origin%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240428202653/https://portal.saudicensus.sa/static-assets/media/content/AR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%204.06.12%20PM%202.pdf?crafterSite=gastat-portal">"Saudi Arabia 2022 Census"</a> (PDF). General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.saudicensus.sa/static-assets/media/content/AR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%204.06.12%20PM%202.pdf?crafterSite=gastat-portal">the original</a> (PDF) on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+Authority+for+Statistics+%28GASTAT%29%2C+Kingdom+of+Saudi+Arabia&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+2022+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.saudicensus.sa%2Fstatic-assets%2Fmedia%2Fcontent%2FAR_20230514_GASTAT_Population_Report%25204.06.12%2520PM%25202.pdf%3FcrafterSite%3Dgastat-portal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/2013/7/know-your-diaspora-united-arab-emirates">"Know Your Diaspora: United Arab Emirates"</a>. Positively Filipino | Online Magazine for Filipinos in the Diaspora. July 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Positively+Filipino+%26%23124%3B+Online+Magazine+for+Filipinos+in+the+Diaspora&rft.atitle=Know+Your+Diaspora%3A+United+Arab+Emirates&rft.date=2013-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.positivelyfilipino.com%2Fmagazine%2F2013%2F7%2Fknow-your-diaspora-united-arab-emirates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/publications/press/13_00047.html">令和６年６月末現在における在留外国人数について</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2016/0">"Australia General Community Profile"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved June 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Australia+General+Community+Profile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2016%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaelson2018" class="citation news cs1">Michaelson, Ruth (July 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/23/who-will-refund-me-kuwaiti-star-ignites-row-over-filipinos-days-off">"Kuwaiti star faces backlash over Filipino worker comments"</a>. The Guardian. United Kingdom. Retrieved February 12, 2019. <q>The Philippine president, Rodrigo Duterte, asked the estimated 276,000 Filipino workers in Kuwait to return home, appealing to "their sense of patriotism" and offering free flights for the 10,000 estimated to have overstayed their visas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kuwaiti+star+faces+backlash+over+Filipino+worker+comments&rft.date=2018-07-23&rft.aulast=Michaelson&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fjul%2F23%2Fwho-will-refund-me-kuwaiti-star-ignites-row-over-filipinos-days-off&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090206-187868/No-foreign-workers-layoffs-in-Malaysia">"No foreign workers' layoffs in Malaysia - INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos"</a>. February 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No+foreign+workers%27+layoffs+in+Malaysia+-+INQUIRER.net%2C+Philippine+News+for+Filipinos&rft.date=2009-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2Fnews%2Fbreakingnews%2Fview%2F20090206-187868%2FNo-foreign-workers-layoffs-in-Malaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera2017" class="citation news cs1">Rivera, Raynald C (October 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/17/10/2017/Contribution-of-over-240,000-Filipinos-in-Qatar-praised">"Contribution of over 240,000 Filipinos in Qatar praised"</a>. The Peninsula. Qatar. Retrieved February 12, 2019. <q>Timbayan underlined the important contribution of more than 240,000 Filipinos in Qatar engaged in various sectors, being the fourth largest expatriate community in Qatar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Peninsula&rft.atitle=Contribution+of+over+240%2C000+Filipinos+in+Qatar+praised&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Raynald+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepeninsulaqatar.com%2Farticle%2F17%2F10%2F2017%2FContribution-of-over-240%2C000-Filipinos-in-Qatar-praised&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFO2013-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CFO2013_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CFO2013_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CFO2013_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CFO2013_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CFO2013_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CFO2013_12-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190623000052/https://cfo.gov.ph/images/stories/pdf/StockEstimate2013.pdf">"Stock Estimate of Filipinos Overseas As of December 2013"</a> (PDF). Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfo.gov.ph/images/stories/pdf/StockEstimate2013.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stock+Estimate+of+Filipinos+Overseas+As+of+December+2013&rft.pub=Philippine+Overseas+Employment+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfo.gov.ph%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fpdf%2FStockEstimate2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefrenchfilipinofamily.com/filipinos-in-france">"Filipinos in France"</a>. September 22, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filipinos+in+France&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefrenchfilipinofamily.com%2Ffilipinos-in-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/oct/12/les-miserables-nouveau-the-lives-of-filipina-workers-in-the-playground-of-the-rich">"Les nouveaux Misérables: the lives of Filipina workers in the playground of the rich"</a>. theguardian.com. October 12, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=theguardian.com&rft.atitle=Les+nouveaux+Mis%C3%A9rables%3A+the+lives+of+Filipina+workers+in+the+playground+of+the+rich&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2020%2Foct%2F12%2Fles-miserables-nouveau-the-lives-of-filipina-workers-in-the-playground-of-the-rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-productive-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-productive_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-productive_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasigan2018" class="citation news cs1">Masigan, Andrew J. (June 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bworldonline.com/editors-picks/2018/06/24/167514/economic-diplomacy-is-as-important-as-ofw-diplomacy/">"Economic diplomacy is as important as OFW diplomacy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BusinessWorld" title="BusinessWorld">BusinessWorld</a>. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessWorld&rft.atitle=Economic+diplomacy+is+as+important+as+OFW+diplomacy&rft.date=2018-06-24&rft.aulast=Masigan&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bworldonline.com%2Feditors-picks%2F2018%2F06%2F24%2F167514%2Feconomic-diplomacy-is-as-important-as-ofw-diplomacy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGostoli" class="citation web cs1">Gostoli, Ylenia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/coronavirus-filipino-front-line-workers-pay-ultimate-price-uk-200501075917665.html">"Coronavirus: Filipino front-line workers pay ultimate price in UK"</a>. www.aljazeera.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Filipino+front-line+workers+pay+ultimate+price+in+UK&rft.aulast=Gostoli&rft.aufirst=Ylenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Ffeatures%2Fcoronavirus-filipino-front-line-workers-pay-ultimate-price-uk-200501075917665.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hongkong2016-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hongkong2016_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hongkong2016_17-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bycensus2016.gov.hk/en/bc-mt.html">A122: Population by Nationality, Year and Duration of Residence in Hong Kong</a> Hong Kong Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved April 3, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-istat-18"><a href="#cite_ref-istat_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri/filippine/">"Cittadini filippini in Italia la 2022"</a>. April 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cittadini+filippini+in+Italia+la+2022&rft.date=2023-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttitalia.it%2Fstatistiche%2Fcittadini-stranieri%2Ffilippine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_19-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627083816/https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/25776-population-of-overseas-filipinos-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2012" class="citation book cs1">McKenzie, Duncan Alexander (2012). The Unlucky Country: The Republic of the Philippines in the 21St Century. Bloomington, IN: Balboa Press. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452503363" title="Special:BookSources/9781452503363"><bdi>9781452503363</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unlucky+Country%3A+The+Republic+of+the+Philippines+in+the+21St+Century&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Balboa+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781452503363&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Duncan+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_K._YooEiichiro_Azuma2016" class="citation book cs1">David K. Yoo; Eiichiro Azuma (January 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pg4HCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA402">The Oxford Handbook of Asian American History</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 402. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-986047-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-986047-0"><bdi>978-0-19-986047-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Asian+American+History&rft.pages=402&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft.isbn=978-0-19-986047-0&rft.au=David+K.+Yoo&rft.au=Eiichiro+Azuma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpg4HCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2013" class="citation book cs1">IMF (2013). Philippines: Selected Issues. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund Publication Services. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781484374061" title="Special:BookSources/9781484374061"><bdi>9781484374061</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippines%3A+Selected+Issues&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund+Publication+Services&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781484374061&rft.au=IMF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dec2018NGM-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dec2018NGM_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dec2018NGM_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmendralReyes_Morales2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Almendral, Aurora; Reyes Morales, Hannah (December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211091254/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/12/filipino-workers-return-from-overseas-philippines-celebrates/">"Why 10 million Filipinos endure hardship abroad as overseas workers"</a>. National Geographic. United States. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/12/filipino-workers-return-from-overseas-philippines-celebrates/">the original</a> on December 11, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Why+10+million+Filipinos+endure+hardship+abroad+as+overseas+workers&rft.date=2018-12&rft.aulast=Almendral&rft.aufirst=Aurora&rft.au=Reyes+Morales%2C+Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fmagazine%2F2018%2F12%2Ffilipino-workers-return-from-overseas-philippines-celebrates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/asia/2019/02/16/unsung-filipino-seafarers-power-the-global-economy">"Unsung Filipino seafarers power the global economy"</a>. The Economist. February 16, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Unsung+Filipino+seafarers+power+the+global+economy&rft.date=2019-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fasia%2F2019%2F02%2F16%2Funsung-filipino-seafarers-power-the-global-economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKale_Bantigue_Fajardo" class="citation book cs1">Kale Bantigue Fajardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AFfpH6rJYEIC">Filipino Crosscurrents: Oceanographies of Seafaring, Masculinities, and Globalization</a>. University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4529-3283-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4529-3283-5"><bdi>978-1-4529-3283-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filipino+Crosscurrents%3A+Oceanographies+of+Seafaring%2C+Masculinities%2C+and+Globalization&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-4529-3283-5&rft.au=Kale+Bantigue+Fajardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAFfpH6rJYEIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeon_Fink2011" class="citation book cs1">Leon Fink (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QDsd812PbqcC&pg=PA186">Sweatshops at Sea: Merchant Seamen in the World's First Globalized Industry, from 1812 to the Present</a>. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3450-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3450-3"><bdi>978-0-8078-3450-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweatshops+at+Sea%3A+Merchant+Seamen+in+the+World%27s+First+Globalized+Industry%2C+from+1812+to+the+Present&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Univ+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-3450-3&rft.au=Leon+Fink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQDsd812PbqcC%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRupertSolomon2006" class="citation book cs1">Rupert, Mark; Solomon, Scott (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/globalizationint00rupe/page/88">Globalization and International Political Economy: The Politics of Alternative Futures</a>. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/globalizationint00rupe/page/88">88</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0742529434" title="Special:BookSources/978-0742529434"><bdi>978-0742529434</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globalization+and+International+Political+Economy%3A+The+Politics+of+Alternative+Futures&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0742529434&rft.aulast=Rupert&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fglobalizationint00rupe%2Fpage%2F88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-InqIllegal-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-InqIllegal_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-InqIllegal_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemo2012" class="citation news cs1">Remo, Michelle V. (November 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.inquirer.net/93066/stop-illegal-remittance-agents-bsp-urged">"Stop illegal remittance agents, BSP urged: Informal forex channels a problem in the region"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Stop+illegal+remittance+agents%2C+BSP+urged%3A+Informal+forex+channels+a+problem+in+the+region&rft.date=2012-11-14&rft.aulast=Remo&rft.aufirst=Michelle+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.inquirer.net%2F93066%2Fstop-illegal-remittance-agents-bsp-urged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star2012growth-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Star2012growth_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Star2012growth_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagtulis2012" class="citation news cs1">Magtulis, Prinz (November 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/business/2012/11/15/867048/remittance-growth-poised-meet-full-year-forecast-bsp">"Remittance growth poised to meet full-year forecast - BSP"</a>. The Philippine Star.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=Remittance+growth+poised+to+meet+full-year+forecast+-+BSP&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft.aulast=Magtulis&rft.aufirst=Prinz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbusiness%2F2012%2F11%2F15%2F867048%2Fremittance-growth-poised-meet-full-year-forecast-bsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas2019" class="citation web cs1">Lucas, Daxim L. (February 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.inquirer.net/265151/2018-remittances-hit-all-time-high">"2018 remittances hit all-time high"</a>. business.inquirer.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=business.inquirer.net&rft.atitle=2018+remittances+hit+all-time+high&rft.date=2019-02-16&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Daxim+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.inquirer.net%2F265151%2F2018-remittances-hit-all-time-high&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfoxtwincities.com/story/18688617/philippine-independence-day-celebration-in-nyc">"FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul"</a>. September 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOX+9+Minneapolis-St.+Paul&rft.date=2021-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfoxtwincities.com%2Fstory%2F18688617%2Fphilippine-independence-day-celebration-in-nyc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FilipinoCelebritiesNewYorkDiaspora1-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FilipinoCelebritiesNewYorkDiaspora1_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pidci.org">"Philippine Independence Anniversary Commemoration, New York City"</a>. Philippine Independence Day Council, Inc. in conjunction with the Philippine Consulate General in New York. Retrieved July 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippine+Independence+Anniversary+Commemoration%2C+New+York+City&rft.pub=Philippine+Independence+Day+Council%2C+Inc.+in+conjunction+with+the+Philippine+Consulate+General+in+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpidci.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FilipinoCelebritiesNewYorkDiaspora2-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FilipinoCelebritiesNewYorkDiaspora2_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/amp/overseas/06/07/23/ny-parade-held-for-ph-independence-day">"Crowds turn out for PH Independence Day parade in New York"</a>. Don Tagala, TFC News New York. June 7, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crowds+turn+out+for+PH+Independence+Day+parade+in+New+York&rft.pub=Don+Tagala%2C+TFC+News+New+York&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Famp%2Foverseas%2F06%2F07%2F23%2Fny-parade-held-for-ph-independence-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcederaYeoh2018" class="citation journal cs1">Acedera, Kristel Anne; Yeoh, Brenda SA (September 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6402049">"'Making time': Long-distance marriages and the temporalities of the transnational family"</a>. Current Sociology. 67 (2): 250–272. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0011392118792927">10.1177/0011392118792927</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-3921">0011-3921</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6402049">6402049</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30886440">30886440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Sociology&rft.atitle=%27Making+time%27%3A+Long-distance+marriages+and+the+temporalities+of+the+transnational+family&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=250-272&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6402049%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0011-3921&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30886440&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0011392118792927&rft.aulast=Acedera&rft.aufirst=Kristel+Anne&rft.au=Yeoh%2C+Brenda+SA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6402049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalgas2016" class="citation journal cs1">Dalgas, Karina Märcher (June 2, 2016). "The mealtimes that bind? Filipina au pairs in Danish families". Gender, Place & Culture. 23 (6): 834–849. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0966369X.2015.1073696">10.1080/0966369X.2015.1073696</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0966-369X">0966-369X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143360798">143360798</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender%2C+Place+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=The+mealtimes+that+bind%3F+Filipina+au+pairs+in+Danish+families&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=834-849&rft.date=2016-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143360798%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0966-369X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0966369X.2015.1073696&rft.aulast=Dalgas&rft.aufirst=Karina+M%C3%A4rcher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindio-McGovern2004" class="citation journal cs1">Lindio-McGovern, Ligaya (June 2004). "Alienation and labor export in the context of globalization: Filipino migrant domestic workers in Taiwan and Hong Kong". Critical Asian Studies. 36 (2): 217–238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14672710410001676043">10.1080/14672710410001676043</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1467-2715">1467-2715</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153291868">153291868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Alienation+and+labor+export+in+the+context+of+globalization%3A+Filipino+migrant+domestic+workers+in+Taiwan+and+Hong+Kong&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=217-238&rft.date=2004-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153291868%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1467-2715&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14672710410001676043&rft.aulast=Lindio-McGovern&rft.aufirst=Ligaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_35-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasaHarcourtZarro2011" class="citation journal cs1">Basa, Charito; Harcourt, Wendy; Zarro, Angela (March 1, 2011). "Remittances and transnational families in Italy and The Philippines: breaking the global care chain". Gender & Development. 19 (1): 11–22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13552074.2011.554196">10.1080/13552074.2011.554196</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1355-2074">1355-2074</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144631953">144631953</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Remittances+and+transnational+families+in+Italy+and+The+Philippines%3A+breaking+the+global+care+chain&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11-22&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144631953%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1355-2074&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13552074.2011.554196&rft.aulast=Basa&rft.aufirst=Charito&rft.au=Harcourt%2C+Wendy&rft.au=Zarro%2C+Angela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_call_for_equality-36"><a href="#cite_ref-A_call_for_equality_36-0">^</a> UN (2007). " A call for equality.". The state of the worlds children. pp. 1–15. Retrieved May 18, 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOishi2002" class="citation web cs1">Oishi, Nana (March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s04g29f#page-18">"Gender and Migration: An Integrative Approach eScholarship"</a>. Escholarship.org. Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gender+and+Migration%3A+An+Integrative+Approach+eScholarship&rft.pub=Escholarship.org&rft.date=2002-03&rft.aulast=Oishi&rft.aufirst=Nana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F0s04g29f%23page-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2008" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, John (July 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107061353/http://qa.filipinoexpats.com/node/940">"OFW rights violation worsens under the Arroyo administration"</a>. Filipino OFWs Qatar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qa.filipinoexpats.com/node/940">the original</a> on January 7, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=OFW+rights+violation+worsens+under+the+Arroyo+administration&rft.date=2008-07-03&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqa.filipinoexpats.com%2Fnode%2F940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philcongencalgary.org/visa/balikbayan-visa-free-privilege">"Balikbayan Visa-Free Privilege"</a>. Philippine Consulate General, Calgary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Consulate+General%2C+Calgary&rft.atitle=Balikbayan+Visa-Free+Privilege&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilcongencalgary.org%2Fvisa%2Fbalikbayan-visa-free-privilege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oishi2002-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oishi2002_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oishi2002_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOishi2002" class="citation web cs1">Oishi, N. (March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s04g29f#page-17">"Gender and migration: an integrated approach"</a>. Escolarship.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gender+and+migration%3A+an+integrated+approach&rft.pub=Escolarship.org&rft.date=2002-03&rft.aulast=Oishi&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F0s04g29f%23page-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanyag2017" class="citation journal cs1">Tanyag, Maria (January 2, 2017). "Invisible labor, invisible bodies: how the global political economy affects reproductive freedom in the Philippines". International Feminist Journal of Politics. 19 (1): 39–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14616742.2017.1289034">10.1080/14616742.2017.1289034</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1461-6742">1461-6742</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157252223">157252223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Feminist+Journal+of+Politics&rft.atitle=Invisible+labor%2C+invisible+bodies%3A+how+the+global+political+economy+affects+reproductive+freedom+in+the+Philippines&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=39-54&rft.date=2017-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A157252223%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1461-6742&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14616742.2017.1289034&rft.aulast=Tanyag&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindio-McGovern2004" class="citation journal cs1">Lindio-McGovern, Ligaya (June 2004). "Alienation and labor export in the context of globalization". Critical Asian Studies. 36 (2): 217–238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14672710410001676043">10.1080/14672710410001676043</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1467-2715">1467-2715</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153291868">153291868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Alienation+and+labor+export+in+the+context+of+globalization&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=217-238&rft.date=2004-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153291868%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1467-2715&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14672710410001676043&rft.aulast=Lindio-McGovern&rft.aufirst=Ligaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_43-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeneriaKabeer2012" class="citation journal cs1">Beneria, L. Deere; Kabeer, C. (2012). "Gender and international migration: globalization, development and governance". Feminist Economics. 18 (2): 1–33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13545701.2012.688998">10.1080/13545701.2012.688998</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144565818">144565818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Feminist+Economics&rft.atitle=Gender+and+international+migration%3A+globalization%2C+development+and+governance&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1-33&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13545701.2012.688998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144565818%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Beneria&rft.aufirst=L.+Deere&rft.au=Kabeer%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dx.doi.org-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dx.doi.org_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dx.doi.org_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dx.doi.org_44-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNozomi2014" class="citation journal cs1">Nozomi, Y. (February 2014). "Policy review: Japan-Philippines economic partnership agreement, analysis of a failed nurse migration policy". International Journal of Nursing Studies. 51 (2): 243–250. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijnurstu.2013.05.006">10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.05.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23787219">23787219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Nursing+Studies&rft.atitle=Policy+review%3A+Japan-Philippines+economic+partnership+agreement%2C+analysis+of+a+failed+nurse+migration+policy&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=243-250&rft.date=2014-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijnurstu.2013.05.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23787219&rft.aulast=Nozomi&rft.aufirst=Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_country_case_study-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_country_case_study_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_country_case_study_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorenzo2007" class="citation journal cs1">Lorenzo, E. (June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1955369">"Nursing migration from a source country perspective: Philippine country case study"</a>. Health Serv Res. 42 (3p2): 1406–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-6773.2007.00716.x">10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00716.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1955369">1955369</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17489922">17489922</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Serv+Res&rft.atitle=Nursing+migration+from+a+source+country+perspective%3A+Philippine+country+case+study&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3p2&rft.pages=1406-18&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1955369%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17489922&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1475-6773.2007.00716.x&rft.aulast=Lorenzo&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1955369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-46"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaksar2005" class="citation web cs1">Haksar, Mr. V. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh2d4maqpWYC&q=philippines+foreign+worker&pg=PA3">"Migration and Foreign Remittances in the Philippines"</a>. IMF working paper: Asia and Pacific department. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF+working+paper%3A+Asia+and+Pacific+department&rft.atitle=Migration+and+Foreign+Remittances+in+the+Philippines&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Haksar&rft.aufirst=Mr.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHh2d4maqpWYC%26q%3Dphilippines%2Bforeign%2Bworker%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/global/interactives/global-migrant-stocks-map/">"Global Migration Map: Origins and Destinations, 1990-2017"</a>. Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. Retrieved August 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Global+Attitudes+Project&rft.atitle=Global+Migration+Map%3A+Origins+and+Destinations%2C+1990-2017.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fglobal%2Finteractives%2Fglobal-migrant-stocks-map%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-48"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120070212/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/0">"2016 Census QuickStats: Australia"</a>. www.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/0">the original</a> on January 20, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.censusdata.abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=2016+Census+QuickStats%3A+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2016%2Fquickstat%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627153846/https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/15335-ambassador-maria-cleofe-natividad-presents-credentials-to-austrian-federal-president-alexander-van-der-bellen">"AMBASSADOR MARIA CLEOFE NATIVIDAD PRESENTS CREDENTIALS TO AUSTRIAN FEDERAL PRESIDENT ALEXANDER VAN DER BELLEN"</a>. Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs. January 23, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/15335-ambassador-maria-cleofe-natividad-presents-credentials-to-austrian-federal-president-alexander-van-der-bellen">the original</a> on June 27, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMBASSADOR+MARIA+CLEOFE+NATIVIDAD+PRESENTS+CREDENTIALS+TO+AUSTRIAN+FEDERAL+PRESIDENT+ALEXANDER+VAN+DER+BELLEN&rft.pub=Philippine+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.gov.ph%2Fdfa-news%2Fnews-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate%2F15335-ambassador-maria-cleofe-natividad-presents-credentials-to-austrian-federal-president-alexander-van-der-bellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-2020-OFW-MidEast_50-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627083816/https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/25776-population-of-overseas-filipinos-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa">"Population of Overseas Filipinos in the Middle East and North Africa"</a>. Department of Foreign Affairs. January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/25776-population-of-overseas-filipinos-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa">the original</a> on June 27, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Population+of+Overseas+Filipinos+in+the+Middle+East+and+North+Africa&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdfa.gov.ph%2Fdfa-news%2Fdfa-releasesupdate%2F25776-population-of-overseas-filipinos-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nepo.unicamp.br-51"><a href="#cite_ref-nepo.unicamp.br_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nepo.unicamp.br/observatorio/bancointerativo/numeros-imigracao-internacional/sincre-sismigra/">"Imigrantes internacionais registrados no Brasil"</a>. www.nepo.unicamp.br. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nepo.unicamp.br&rft.atitle=Imigrantes+internacionais+registrados+no+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepo.unicamp.br%2Fobservatorio%2Fbancointerativo%2Fnumeros-imigracao-internacional%2Fsincre-sismigra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DFAGovPH-DistributionOFWs_52-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126234733/http://www.dfa.gov.ph/distribution-of-filipinos-overseas">"Distribution on Filipinos Overseas"</a>. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dfa.gov.ph/distribution-of-filipinos-overseas">the original</a> on November 26, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Distribution+on+Filipinos+Overseas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdfa.gov.ph%2Fdistribution-of-filipinos-overseas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dst.dk/Site/Dst/Udgivelser/GetPubFile.aspx?id=20704&sid=indv2016">"Immigrants in Denmark, 2016 Census"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Immigrants+in+Denmark%2C+2016+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dst.dk%2FSite%2FDst%2FUdgivelser%2FGetPubFile.aspx%3Fid%3D20704%26sid%3Dindv2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> "Wives wanted in the Faroe Islands" by Tim Ecott, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-39703486">BBC News</a>, April 27, 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTilastokeskus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tilastokeskus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto.html#vaesto-kielen-mukaan">"Tilastokeskus"</a>. www.stat.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved February 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stat.fi&rft.atitle=Tilastokeskus&rft.au=Tilastokeskus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_vaesto.html%23vaesto-kielen-mukaan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoaje2021" class="citation news cs1">Moaje, Marita (April 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504113046/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1138660">"OFW in India sees each day as battle for survival"</a>. Philippine News Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1138660">the original</a> on May 4, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=OFW+in+India+sees+each+day+as+battle+for+survival&rft.date=2021-04-30&rft.aulast=Moaje&rft.aufirst=Marita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1138660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abscbn-57"><a href="#cite_ref-abscbn_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istat.it/">"Notizie sulla presenza straniera in Italia"</a>. www.istat.it. October 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.istat.it&rft.atitle=Notizie+sulla+presenza+straniera+in+Italia&rft.date=2011-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalnation.inquirer.net-58"><a href="#cite_ref-globalnation.inquirer.net_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguilar2020" class="citation web cs1">Aguilar, Krissy (April 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/186453/fwd-2-filipinos-in-japan-suspected-positive-for-covid-19">"2 Filipinos in Japan may be COVID-19 positive, says PH Embassy"</a>. INQUIRER.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=2+Filipinos+in+Japan+may+be+COVID-19+positive%2C+says+PH+Embassy&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft.aulast=Aguilar&rft.aufirst=Krissy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F186453%2Ffwd-2-filipinos-in-japan-suspected-positive-for-covid-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inquirer.net-59"><a href="#cite_ref-inquirer.net_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatolico2016" class="citation news cs1">Catolico, Gianna Francesca (September 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/145693/filipinos-are-third-largest-group-in-japan-report">"Filipinos 3rd largest group in Japan—report"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Filipinos+3rd+largest+group+in+Japan%E2%80%94report&rft.date=2016-09-29&rft.aulast=Catolico&rft.aufirst=Gianna+Francesca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F145693%2Ffilipinos-are-third-largest-group-in-japan-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103133942/https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/16671-stronger-ph-ties-with-russia-seen-as-cayetano-visits-moscow">"Stronger PH Ties with Russia Seen as Cayetano Visits Moscow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)</a>. May 16, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/16671-stronger-ph-ties-with-russia-seen-as-cayetano-visits-moscow">the original</a> on November 3, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stronger+PH+Ties+with+Russia+Seen+as+Cayetano+Visits+Moscow&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.gov.ph%2Fdfa-news%2Fdfa-releasesupdate%2F16671-stronger-ph-ties-with-russia-seen-as-cayetano-visits-moscow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1170489">"Gov't to help OFWs in Russia as economic sanctions bite"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a>. March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Gov%27t+to+help+OFWs+in+Russia+as+economic+sanctions+bite&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1170489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1132803">"Russia eyes bilateral labor agreement with PH"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a>. March 6, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Russia+eyes+bilateral+labor+agreement+with+PH&rft.date=2021-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1132803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627141712/https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/17348-ph-consulate-in-belgrade-opens-for-filipinos-in-serbia">"PH Consulate in Belgrade Opens For Filipinos in Serbia"</a>. Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs. July 18, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/17348-ph-consulate-in-belgrade-opens-for-filipinos-in-serbia">the original</a> on June 27, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PH+Consulate+in+Belgrade+Opens+For+Filipinos+in+Serbia&rft.pub=Philippine+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.gov.ph%2Fdfa-news%2Fnews-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate%2F17348-ph-consulate-in-belgrade-opens-for-filipinos-in-serbia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-citizenship-esp-64"><a href="#cite_ref-citizenship-esp_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutierrez2014" class="citation news cs1">Gutierrez, Pia (March 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/global-filipino/03/27/14/spain-clarifies-legislation-offering-citizenship">"Spain clarifies legislation offering citizenship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_and_Current_Affairs" title="ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs">ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs</a>. Retrieved January 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spain+clarifies+legislation+offering+citizenship&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft.aulast=Gutierrez&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fglobal-filipino%2F03%2F27%2F14%2Fspain-clarifies-legislation-offering-citizenship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/">Befolkningsstatistik</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipinohome.com/02_10_15liverpool.html">"Filipinos in Liverpool, Part 1"</a>. Filipinohome.com. May 4, 1915. Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filipinos+in+Liverpool%2C+Part+1&rft.pub=Filipinohome.com&rft.date=1915-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filipinohome.com%2F02_10_15liverpool.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRueda2012" class="citation news cs1">Rueda, Nimfa U. (March 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/30477/filipinos-2nd-largest-asian-group-in-us-census-shows">"Filipinos 2nd largest Asian group in US, census shows"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved February 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Filipinos+2nd+largest+Asian+group+in+US%2C+census+shows&rft.date=2012-03-25&rft.aulast=Rueda&rft.aufirst=Nimfa+U.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F30477%2Ffilipinos-2nd-largest-asian-group-in-us-census-shows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_L._Nadal2011" class="citation book cs1">Kevin L. Nadal (March 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zN7-s84jAkoC&pg=PT17">Filipino American Psychology: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice</a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-01977-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-01977-1"><bdi>978-1-118-01977-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filipino+American+Psychology%3A+A+Handbook+of+Theory%2C+Research%2C+and+Clinical+Practice&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011-03-23&rft.isbn=978-1-118-01977-1&rft.au=Kevin+L.+Nadal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzN7-s84jAkoC%26pg%3DPT17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMin_ZhouAnthony_C._Ocampo2016" class="citation book cs1">Min Zhou; Anthony C. Ocampo (April 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tQLMCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA292">Contemporary Asian America (third Edition): A Multidisciplinary Reader</a>. NYU Press. p. 292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-2923-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-2923-1"><bdi>978-1-4798-2923-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Asian+America+%28third+Edition%29%3A+A+Multidisciplinary+Reader&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft.isbn=978-1-4798-2923-1&rft.au=Min+Zhou&rft.au=Anthony+C.+Ocampo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtQLMCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitasianla.org/index.php/historic-filipinotown/things-to-do">"Historic Filipinotown - Things to Do"</a>. VisitAsianLA.org. Retrieved July 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Filipinotown+-+Things+to+Do&rft.pub=VisitAsianLA.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitasianla.org%2Findex.php%2Fhistoric-filipinotown%2Fthings-to-do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BNP2007-69"><a href="#cite_ref-BNP2007_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2794.htm">"Background Note: Philippines"</a>. U.S. Department of State: Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. May 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2007. <q>There are an estimated four million Americans of Filipino ancestry in the United States, and more than 250,000 American citizens in the Philippines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Philippines&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State%3A+Bureau+of+East+Asian+and+Pacific+Affairs&rft.date=2007-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F2794.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelendez2018" class="citation news cs1">Melendez, Lyanne (December 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/entertainment/bay-area-filipinos-react-to-new-miss-universe-2018/4916935/">"Bay Area Filipinos react to new Miss Universe 2018"</a>. KGO. San Francisco. Retrieved March 2, 2019. <q>California is home to the largest Filipino population in the U.S.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KGO&rft.atitle=Bay+Area+Filipinos+react+to+new+Miss+Universe+2018&rft.date=2018-12-17&rft.aulast=Melendez&rft.aufirst=Lyanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbay-area-filipinos-react-to-new-miss-universe-2018%2F4916935%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaria_P._P._Root1997" class="citation book cs1">Maria P. P. Root (May 20, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7jK0RrwCHqQC&pg=PA15">Filipino Americans: Transformation and Identity</a>. SAGE. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-0579-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-0579-0"><bdi>978-0-7619-0579-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filipino+Americans%3A+Transformation+and+Identity&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=1997-05-20&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-0579-0&rft.au=Maria+P.+P.+Root&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7jK0RrwCHqQC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyle_L._KreiderThomas_J._BaldinoJoaquin_Jay_Gonzalez_III2015" class="citation book cs1">Kyle L. Kreider; Thomas J. Baldino; Joaquin Jay Gonzalez III (December 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mFwzCwAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA264">"Filipino American Voting"</a>. Minority Voting in the United States [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 265–280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-3024-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-3024-2"><bdi>978-1-4408-3024-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Filipino+American+Voting&rft.btitle=Minority+Voting+in+the+United+States+%26%2391%3B2+volumes%26%2393%3B&rft.pages=265-280&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2015-12-07&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-3024-2&rft.au=Kyle+L.+Kreider&rft.au=Thomas+J.+Baldino&rft.au=Joaquin+Jay+Gonzalez+III&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmFwzCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerry2014" class="citation journal cs1">Terry, William (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5339958">"The perfect worker: discursive makings of Filipinos in the workplace hierarchy of the globalized cruise industry"</a>. Social & Cultural Geography. 15 (1): 73–79. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14649365.2013.864781">10.1080/14649365.2013.864781</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143393473">143393473</a>. Retrieved March 5, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+%26+Cultural+Geography&rft.atitle=The+perfect+worker%3A+discursive+makings+of+Filipinos+in+the+workplace+hierarchy+of+the+globalized+cruise+industry&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=73-79&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14649365.2013.864781&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143393473%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5339958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_statistics_from_Philippine_government">General statistics from Philippine government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: General statistics from Philippine government">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>POEA2004 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#ref_POEA2004a">a</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_POEA2004b">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_POEA2004c">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_POEA2004d">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_POEA2004e">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_POEA2004f">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_POEA2004g">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_POEA2004h">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_POEA2004i">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poea.gov.ph/docs/STOCK_ESTIMATE_2004.xls">"Stock Estimate of Filipinos Overseas"</a> (<a href="/wiki/MS_Excel" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Excel">MS Excel</a>). Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. 2004. Retrieved August 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stock+Estimate+of+Filipinos+Overseas&rft.pub=Philippine+Overseas+Employment+Administration&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poea.gov.ph%2Fdocs%2FSTOCK_ESTIMATE_2004.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] (overseas Filipinos working and/or living overseas): <ul><li>3,187,586 stay permanently, 3,599,257 stay for work contracts, and 1,296,972 stay irregularly (without proper documents), which make a sum of 8,083,815.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204061810/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2005/of04tx.html">Press release on the 2004 Survey on Overseas Filipinos</a>, Philippine Statistics Authority, on OFWs: <ul><li>1.06 million Overseas Filipino Workers</li> <li>33.4% are unskilled workers, 15.4% are Trades and related workers, 15.1% are plant and machine operators and assemblers.</li> <li>49.3% are males, 50.7% are females.</li> <li>Remittances are 64.7 billion <a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine pesos</a> (equaled US$1.2 billion then)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060423161733/http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/2005deployment.xls">Deployed Landbased Overseas Filipino Workers by Destination (New hires and Rehires)</a> (<a href="/wiki/MS_Excel" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Excel">MS Excel</a> format), Philippine Overseas Employment Administration, 2005, on OFWs: <ul><li>733,970 are landbased, 247,707 are seabased, which make a sum of 981,677. There is a 5.15% growth since 2004's 933,588.</li> <li>Remittances are US$9,727,138,000. There is a 26.6% growth since 2004.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060904005652/http://www.poea.gov.ph/html/statistics.html">List of Additional Reports from the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration Statistics Page</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_other_sources">From other sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: From other sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Filipino_diaspora" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Filipino diaspora">Filipino diaspora</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_AUSa">a</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_AUSb">b</a> AUS - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by_Subject/1301.0~2012~Main_Features~Country_of_birth~54">"1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2012 - Population - Country of Birth"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1301.0+-+Year+Book+Australia%2C+2012+-+Population+-+Country+of+Birth&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2Fby_Subject%2F1301.0~2012~Main_Features~Country_of_birth~54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_GWMa">a</a> GWM - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guam/">"Country Profile: Guam - People"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA Factbook">CIA Factbook</a>. Retrieved May 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile%3A+Guam+-+People&rft.pub=CIA+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fguam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_LBNa">a</a> LBN - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaila_Ager2006" class="citation news cs1">Maila Ager (August 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011232818/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view_article.php?article_id=13250">"'Standby fund' for OFWs in Lebanon gets House committee nod"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view_article.php?article_id=13250">the original</a> on October 11, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=%27Standby+fund%27+for+OFWs+in+Lebanon+gets+House+committee+nod&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft.au=Maila+Ager&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Ftopstories%2Ftopstories%2Fview_article.php%3Farticle_id%3D13250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_NZLa">a</a> NZL - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829171542/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para015Master">"QuickStats About Culture and Identity"</a>. Statistics New Zealand Tatauranga Aotearoa. August 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para015Master">the original</a> on August 29, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=QuickStats+About+Culture+and+Identity&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.govt.nz%2Fcensus%2F2006-census-data%2Fquickstats-about-culture-identity%2Fquickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm%3Fpage%3Dpara015Master&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_SAUa">a</a> SAU - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208142755/http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/2006Stats.pdf">"Table 29. Stock Estimate of Filipinos Overseas As of December 2006"</a> (PDF). Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/2006Stats.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 8, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+29.+Stock+Estimate+of+Filipinos+Overseas+As+of+December+2006&rft.pub=Philippine+Overseas+Employment+Administration&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poea.gov.ph%2Fstats%2F2006Stats.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_TWNa">a</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_ROCb">b</a> TWN - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224154220/http://statdb.cla.gov.tw/html/mon/c11020.htm">Alien Workers in Taiwan-Fukien Area by Industry and Nationality</a> (<a href="/wiki/JPG" class="mw-redirect" title="JPG">JPG</a> and <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> format), 2006 February, CLA, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_MALa">a</a> MAL - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208142755/http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/2006Stats.pdf">"Table 29. Stock Estimate of Filipinos Overseas As of December 2006"</a> (PDF). Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poea.gov.ph/stats/2006Stats.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 8, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+29.+Stock+Estimate+of+Filipinos+Overseas+As+of+December+2006&rft.pub=Philippine+Overseas+Employment+Administration&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poea.gov.ph%2Fstats%2F2006Stats.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">.</li> <li>USA <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_USAa1">a1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212040712/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:038&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en">"Selected Population Profile in the United States - Population Group: Filipino alone or in any combination"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:038&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en">the original</a> on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2007. <q>Population Group: Filipino alone or in any combination - Total population: 288,378,137</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selected+Population+Profile+in+the+United+States+-+Population+Group%3A+Filipino+alone+or+in+any+combination&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FIPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%26-reg%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%3A038%26-ds_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_%26-_lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_USAb1">b1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_USAb2">b2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau2007" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2794.htm">"Background Note: Philippines"</a>. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Retrieved November 4, 2006. <q>There are an estimated four million Americans of Filipino ancestry in the United States, and more than 250,000 American citizens in the Philippines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Philippines&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State%2C+Bureau+of+East+Asian+and+Pacific+Affairs&rft.date=2007&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F2794.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_AREa">a</a> ARE – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJose_N._Franco_Jr2007" class="citation news cs1">Jose N. Franco Jr (April 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130506200948/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data%2Fbusiness%2F2007%2FApril%2Fbusiness_April715.xml&section=business">"Jan–Feb 2007 remittances by Filipinos in Dubai grow 96pc"</a>. Khaleej Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?xfile=data%2Fbusiness%2F2007%2FApril%2Fbusiness_April715.xml&section=business">the original</a> on May 6, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khaleej+Times&rft.atitle=Jan%E2%80%93Feb+2007+remittances+by+Filipinos+in+Dubai+grow+96pc&rft.date=2007-04-28&rft.au=Jose+N.+Franco+Jr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2FDisplayArticleNew.asp%3Fxfile%3Ddata%252Fbusiness%252F2007%252FApril%252Fbusiness_April715.xml%26section%3Dbusiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_AUSa">a</a> AUS – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/00FB61D4FA7DA54BCA2572360001105C?opendocument">"Year Book Australia, 2007 Contents >> Population >> Country of birth"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Year+Book+Australia%2C+2007+Contents+%3E%3E+Population+%3E%3E+Country+of+birth&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2F2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa%2F00FB61D4FA7DA54BCA2572360001105C%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_CANa">a</a> CAN – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070409142817/http://www.asiapacific.ca/data/people/demographics_dataset1_byprov.cfm">"Population by Ethnic Origin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Foundation_of_Canada" title="Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada">Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiapacific.ca/data/people/demographics_dataset1_byprov.cfm">the original</a> on April 9, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+by+Ethnic+Origin&rft.pub=Asia+Pacific+Foundation+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiapacific.ca%2Fdata%2Fpeople%2Fdemographics_dataset1_byprov.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_GWMa">a</a> GWM – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guam/">"Country Profile: Guam – People"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA Factbook">CIA Factbook</a>. Retrieved May 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile%3A+Guam+%E2%80%93+People&rft.pub=CIA+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fguam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_IRLa">a</a> IRL – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Statistics_Office_Ireland" class="citation web cs1">Central Statistics Office Ireland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070406122156/http://www.cso.ie/statistics/persclassbynationality2002.htm">"Principal Statistics of Ireland by nationality"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/statistics/persclassbynationality2002.htm">the original</a> on April 6, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Principal+Statistics+of+Ireland+by+nationality&rft.au=Central+Statistics+Office+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fstatistics%2Fpersclassbynationality2002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_ITAa">a</a> ITA – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Casiraya" class="citation web cs1">Lawrence Casiraya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/infotech/view_article.php?article_id=80342">"Microsoft training centers cater to 200,000 OFWs in Italy"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 14, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Microsoft+training+centers+cater+to+200%2C000+OFWs+in+Italy&rft.au=Lawrence+Casiraya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Finfotech%2Fview_article.php%3Farticle_id%3D80342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_JPNa">a</a> JPN – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippinestoday.net/index.php?module=article&view=132">"Undocumented Filipinos cross the great divide in Japan"</a>. Philippines Today. Retrieved May 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Undocumented+Filipinos+cross+the+great+divide+in+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippinestoday.net%2Findex.php%3Fmodule%3Darticle%26view%3D132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_LBNa">a</a> LBN – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaila_Ager2006" class="citation news cs1">Maila Ager (August 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011232818/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view_article.php?article_id=13250">"'Standby fund' for OFWs in Lebanon gets House committee nod"</a>. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/topstories/topstories/view_article.php?article_id=13250">the original</a> on October 11, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=%27Standby+fund%27+for+OFWs+in+Lebanon+gets+House+committee+nod&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft.au=Maila+Ager&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Ftopstories%2Ftopstories%2Fview_article.php%3Farticle_id%3D13250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_NZLa">a</a> NZL – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829171542/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para015Master">"QuickStats About Culture and Identity"</a>. Statistics New Zealand Tatauranga Aotearoa. August 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para015Master">the original</a> on August 29, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=QuickStats+About+Culture+and+Identity&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.govt.nz%2Fcensus%2F2006-census-data%2Fquickstats-about-culture-identity%2Fquickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm%3Fpage%3Dpara015Master&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_ROKa">a</a> ROK – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070805021216/http://www.dfa.gov.ph/news/pr/pr2004/may/pr341.htm">"Secretary Albert Assures Filipinos in Korea of Continued Government Protection for Their Interests"</a>. Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs. August 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfa.gov.ph/news/pr/pr2004/may/pr341.htm">the original</a> on August 5, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Secretary+Albert+Assures+Filipinos+in+Korea+of+Continued+Government+Protection+for+Their+Interests&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.gov.ph%2Fnews%2Fpr%2Fpr2004%2Fmay%2Fpr341.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_SAUa">a</a> SAU – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51609.htm">"International Religious Freedom Report 2005 – Saudi Arabia"</a>. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. 2005. Retrieved May 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+2005+%E2%80%93+Saudi+Arabia&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Democracy%2C+Human+Rights%2C+and+Labor%2C+U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2005%2F51609.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_TWNa">a</a> TWN – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224154220/http://statdb.cla.gov.tw/html/mon/c11020.htm">Alien Workers in Taiwan-Fukien Area by Industry and Nationality</a> (<a href="/wiki/JPG" class="mw-redirect" title="JPG">JPG</a> and <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> format), 2006 February, CLA, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.</li> <li>USA <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_USAa1">a1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212040712/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:038&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en">"Selected Population Profile in the United States – Population Group: Filipino alone or in any combination"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:038&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en">the original</a> on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2007. <q>Population Group: Filipino alone or in any combination: 2,807,731</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selected+Population+Profile+in+the+United+States+%E2%80%93+Population+Group%3A+Filipino+alone+or+in+any+combination&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FIPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%26-reg%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%3A038%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%3A038%26-ds_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_%26-_lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_USAb1">b1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Census_Bureau2007" class="citation web cs1">United States Census Bureau (May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2794.htm">"Background Note: Philippines"</a>. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Retrieved September 2, 2007. <q>There are an estimated four million Americans of Filipino ancestry in the United States, and more than 250,000 American citizens in the Philippines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Background+Note%3A+Philippines&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State%2C+Bureau+of+East+Asian+and+Pacific+Affairs&rft.date=2007-05&rft.au=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F2794.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOverseas+Filipinos" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balinkbayan.gov.ph/">Overseas Filipino</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_Asians_and_Asian_diasporas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_Asians" title="Template:Overseas Asians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_Asians" title="Template talk:Overseas Asians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_Asians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas Asians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_Asians_and_Asian_diasporas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overseas <a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asian_diaspora" title="Asian diaspora">Asian diasporas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By origin in Asia <a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Asia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Map_of_Asia.svg/60px-Map_of_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Map_of_Asia.svg/90px-Map_of_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Map_of_Asia.svg/120px-Map_of_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2738" data-file-height="2240" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_diaspora" title="Kazakh diaspora">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_diaspora" title="Mongolian diaspora">Mongolians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbek diaspora">Uzbeks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_diaspora" title="Japanese diaspora">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_diaspora" title="Korean diaspora">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_diaspora" title="Ryukyuan diaspora">Ryukyuans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Taiwanese" title="Overseas Taiwanese">Taiwanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_diaspora" title="South Asian diaspora">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_diaspora" title="Afghan diaspora">Afghans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_diaspora" title="Bangladeshi diaspora">Bangladeshis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_diaspora" title="Indian diaspora">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_diaspora" title="Maldivian diaspora">Maldivians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Resident_Nepali" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Resident Nepali">Nepalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Pakistani">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_diaspora" title="Sri Lankan diaspora">Sri Lankans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_diaspora" title="Tibetan diaspora">Tibetans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_diaspora" title="Baloch diaspora">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindu_diaspora" title="Bengali Hindu diaspora">Bengali Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_diaspora" title="Gujarati diaspora">Gujaratis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-resident_Odia" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-resident Odia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_diaspora" title="Kashmiri diaspora">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirpuri_diaspora" title="Mirpuri diaspora">Mirpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_diaspora" title="Mizo diaspora">Mizos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_diaspora" title="Pashtun diaspora">Pashtuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">Punjabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora" title="Romani diaspora">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_diaspora" title="Saraiki diaspora">Saraikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_diaspora" title="Sikh diaspora">Sikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_diaspora" title="Sindhi diaspora">Sindhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_diaspora" title="South Indian diaspora">South Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayali_diaspora" title="Malayali diaspora">Malayalis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Gulf_diaspora" title="Kerala Gulf diaspora">In the Gulf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_diaspora" title="Tamil diaspora">Tamils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_diaspora" title="Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora">Sri Lankan Tamils</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_diaspora" title="Telugu diaspora">Telugus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Indonesians" title="Overseas Indonesians">Indonesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_diaspora" title="Malaysian diaspora">Malaysians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Singaporean" title="Overseas Singaporean">Singaporeans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Acehnese" title="Overseas Acehnese">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_diaspora" title="Burmese diaspora">Burmese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Hmong diaspora">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_diaspora" title="Javanese diaspora">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_diaspora" title="Laotian diaspora">Laotians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Malays" title="Overseas Malays">Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Minangkabau" title="Overseas Minangkabau">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluccan_diaspora" title="Moluccan diaspora">Moluccans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Thai" title="Overseas Thai">Thais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Overseas Vietnamese">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_diaspora" title="Arab diaspora">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_diaspora" title="Emirati diaspora">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_diaspora" title="Iraqi diaspora">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_diaspora" title="Lebanese diaspora">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_diaspora" title="Palestinian diaspora">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_diaspora" title="Syrian diaspora">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_diaspora" title="Yemeni diaspora">Yemeni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_diaspora" title="Armenian diaspora">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian%E2%80%93Chaldean%E2%80%93Syriac_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora">Assyrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_diaspora" title="Azerbaijani diaspora">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_diaspora" title="Iranian diaspora">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerida" title="Yerida">Israeli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Jews</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_population#Diaspora" title="Kurdish population">Kurds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_diaspora" title="Turkish diaspora">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By residence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Nigerian" title="Asian Nigerian">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_(South_Africa)" title="Asian (South Africa)">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Canadians" title="Asian Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Canadians" title="Southeast Asian Canadians">Southeast Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Asian_Canadians" title="West Asian Canadians">West Asians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Latin_Americans" title="Asian Latin Americans">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Argentines" title="Asian Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Brazilians" title="Asian Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Colombians" title="Asian Colombians">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Mexicans" title="Asian Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Peruvians" title="Asian Peruvians">Peru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Caribbean_people" title="Asian Caribbean people">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Caribbean_people" title="Chinese Caribbean people">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dougla_people" title="Dougla people">Dougla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_people" title="Indo-Caribbean people">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabou_(ethnicity)" title="Marabou (ethnicity)">Marabou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Surinamese" title="Asian Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Americans" title="East Asian Americans">East Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Americans" title="South Asian Americans">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Americans" title="Southeast Asian Americans">Southeast Asians</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_diasporas_in_France" title="Asian diasporas in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asians_in_Germany" title="Asians in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asians_in_the_Netherlands" title="Asians in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_Netherlands" title="South Asians in the Netherlands">South Asians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_immigrants_to_Sweden" title="Asian immigrants to Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Central Asians in the United Kingdom">Central Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="East Asians in the United Kingdom">East Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="South Asians in the United Kingdom">South Asians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Southeast Asians in the United Kingdom">Southeast Asians</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Australians" title="Asian Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_New_Zealanders" title="Asian New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Overseas_Filipinos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Template:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Template talk:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas_Filipinos" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overseas Filipinos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Overseas_Filipinos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Overseas Filipinos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Egypt" title="Filipinos in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Libya" title="Filipinos in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Nigeria" title="Filipinos in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Africa" title="Filipinos in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Uganda" title="Filipinos in Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Filipino immigration to Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadians" title="Filipino Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Cubans" title="Filipino Cubans">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Filipino immigration to Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Filipino_Americans" title="Template:Filipino Americans">template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Filipino_Americans" title="Demographics of Filipino Americans">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Filipino_Americans" title="History of Filipino Americans">History</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_China" title="Filipinos in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Hong_Kong" title="Filipinos in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Japan" title="Filipinos in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_South_Korea" title="Filipinos in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Taiwan" title="Filipinos in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_India" title="Filipinos in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_Maldives" title="Filipinos in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Nepal" title="Filipinos in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Pakistan" title="Filipinos in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Malaysia" title="Filipinos in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Singapore" title="Filipinos in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Thailand" title="Filipinos in Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Bahrain" title="Filipinos in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Israel" title="Filipinos in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Kuwait" title="Filipinos in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Oman" title="Filipinos in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Qatar" title="Filipinos in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Filipinos in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Turkey" title="Filipinos in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Filipinos in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Austria" title="Filipinos in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Belgium" title="Filipinos in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_France" title="Filipinos in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Germany" title="Filipinos in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Greece" title="Filipinos in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Ireland" title="Filipinos in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Italians" title="Filipino Italians">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_Netherlands" title="Filipinos in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Norway" title="Filipinos in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Poland" title="Filipinos in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Portugal" title="Filipinos in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_people_of_Filipino_ancestry" title="Spanish people of Filipino ancestry">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiner_i_Sverige" class="extiw" title="sv:Filippiner i Sverige">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Switzerland" title="Filipinos in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Filipinos in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Australians" title="Filipino Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_New_Zealanders" title="Filipino New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Palau" title="Filipinos in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lowland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicolano_people" title="Bicolano people">Bicolano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugkalot" title="Bugkalot">Bugkalot</a> (Ilongot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyunon_people" title="Cuyunon people">Cuyunon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_people" title="Ibanag people">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawes">Itawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_people" title="Masbateño people">Masbateño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblomanon_people" title="Romblomanon people">Romblomanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal_people" title="Sambal people">Sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aklanon_people" title="Aklanon people">Aklanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boholano_people" title="Boholano people">Boholano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiznon_people" title="Capiznon people">Capiznon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskaya_people" title="Eskaya people">Eskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" title="Hiligaynon people">Hiligaynon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karay-a_people" title="Karay-a people">Karay-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porohanon_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Porohanon people">Porohanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_people" title="Waray people">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butuanon_people" title="Butuanon people">Butuanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalagan_people" title="Kalagan people">Kalagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigaonon_people" title="Surigaonon people">Surigaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboangue%C3%B1o_people" title="Zamboangueño people">Zamboangueño</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Moro" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banguingui_people" title="Banguingui people">Banguingui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaagan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaagan people">Kaagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun_people" title="Iranun people">Iranun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_people" title="Maguindanao people">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maranao_people" title="Maranao people">Maranao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Samal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Highland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Igorot_people" title="Igorot people">Igorot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balangao_people" title="Balangao people">Balangao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bontoc_people" title="Bontoc people">Bontoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_people" title="Ibaloi people">Ibaloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_people" title="Isnag people">Isneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_people" title="Kalinga people">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_people" title="Kankanaey people">Kankanaey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itneg_people" title="Itneg people">Tinguian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Lumad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaan_people" title="Blaan people">Blaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad#Bukidnon" title="Lumad">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Higaonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumad" title="Lumad">Mandaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manobo" title="Manobo">Manobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subanon_people" title="Subanon people">Subanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasaday" title="Tasaday">Tasaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teduray_people" title="Teduray people">Teduray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tboli_people" title="Tboli people">Tboli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mangyan" title="Mangyan">Mangyan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratagnon_people" title="Ratagnon people">Ratagnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_people" title="Ati people">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamanwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa">Mamanwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Palaweño</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Agutaynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_Palawan" title="Peoples of Palawan">Palawano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_people_(Philippines)" title="Batak people (Philippines)">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa" title="Tagbanwa">Tagbanua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Molbog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon/Tumandok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigrants or expatriates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_the_Philippines" title="Americans in the Philippines">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilians_in_the_Philippines" title="Brazilians in the Philippines">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Mexican settlement in the Philippines">Mexican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Filipino">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Filipino" title="Indian Filipino">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesians_in_the_Philippines" title="Indonesians in the Philippines">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_the_Philippines" title="Japanese in the Philippines">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_the_Philippines" title="Koreans in the Philippines">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_of_Malay_descent" title="Filipinos of Malay descent">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_people_in_the_Philippines" title="Nepalese people in the Philippines">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Philippines" title="Arabs in the Philippines">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_the_Philippines" title="Iranians in the Philippines">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Philippines" title="History of the Jews in the Philippines">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germans_in_the_Philippines" title="Germans in the Philippines">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Greek settlement in the Philippines">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Polish settlement in the Philippines">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_settlement_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian settlement in the Philippines">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Filipino">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779126#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2016000193">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&oldid=1259616194">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&oldid=1259616194</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filipino_diaspora" title="Category:Filipino diaspora">Filipino diaspora</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2022">Use mdy dates from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use Philippine English from November 2022">Use Philippine English from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_ethnic_group_with_image_parameters" title="Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters">Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Filipino-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Filipino-language text">Articles containing Filipino-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_April_2017" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2017">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_vague_or_ambiguous_time" title="Category:All articles with vague or ambiguous time">All articles with vague or ambiguous time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_February_2024" title="Category:Vague or ambiguous time from February 2024">Vague or ambiguous time from February 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2017" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2018" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2010" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2013" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2014" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2021" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2019" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2016" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2008" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2009" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2012" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2015" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2017" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2011" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2023" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2006" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2007" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2023">Articles with dead external links from November 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2018">Articles with dead external links from January 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 03:08 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Filipinos&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-76fh6","wgBackendResponseTime":244,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.294","walltime":"3.842","ppvisitednodes":{"value":44673,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":603328,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":88720,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":29,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":354726,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3345.586 1 -total"," 18.10% 605.396 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.30% 578.693 126 Template:As_of"," 11.24% 376.199 49 Template:Cite_web"," 8.84% 295.772 129 Template:DMCA"," 8.33% 278.734 129 Template:Dated_maintenance_category"," 6.37% 212.974 21 Template:Fix"," 6.28% 210.209 76 Template:Flag"," 5.79% 193.650 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 4.97% 166.422 12 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.651","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17931500,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","380","18.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","320","15.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","220","10.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","7.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","140","6.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","4.0"],["type","80","4.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","3.0"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","60","3.0"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","3.0"],["[others]","460","22.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-t66lc","timestamp":"20241128020338","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Overseas Filipinos","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overseas_Filipinos","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q779126","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q779126","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-18T09:47:45Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T03:08:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/60\/Filipino_Diaspora.png","headline":"citizens of the Philippines resident abroad"}</script> </body> </html>