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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Les Humanoïdes Associés" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoides_Asociados" title="Humanoides Asociados – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humanoides Asociados" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes associés – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Humanoïdes associés" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Les Humanoïdes Associés" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Les Humanoïdes Associés" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Les Humanoïdes Associés" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Les Humanoïdes Associés" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Les Humanoïdes Associés" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Proofreader_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article has been <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">translated</a></b> from the article <b><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="fr:Les Humanoïdes Associés">Les Humanoïdes Associés</a></b> in the French Wikipedia, and <b>requires proofreading</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and French, please proofread it.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Les Humanoïdes Associés</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1974<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-12</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Dionnet" title="Jean-Pierre Dionnet">Jean-Pierre Dionnet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Druillet" title="Philippe Druillet">Philippe Druillet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Moebius</a><br />Bernard Farkas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France (1974–2013)<br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California, U.S. (2013–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Comic_Distributors" title="Diamond Comic Distributors">Diamond Comic Distributors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a> (U.S.)<br />Turnaround Publisher Services (UK)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">Comics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic novels">graphic novels</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">€2,286,730 (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELes_Échos2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELes_Échos2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of employees</th><td class="infobox-data">6-9<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELes_Échos2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELes_Échos2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.humano.com/">www<wbr />.humano<wbr />.com</a></span> (French)<br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.humanoids.com/">www<wbr />.humanoids<wbr />.com</a></span> (English)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Les Humanoïdes Associés</b> (or <b>Humanoids</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French-</a><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Publishing_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Publishing house">publishing house</a> specializing in <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">comics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic novels">graphic novels</a>, founded in December 1974 by comic artists <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Mœbius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Dionnet" title="Jean-Pierre Dionnet">Jean-Pierre Dionnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Druillet" title="Philippe Druillet">Philippe Druillet</a>, and financial director Bernard Farkas. </p><p>Its initial goal was to publish the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_Hurlant" class="mw-redirect" title="Métal Hurlant">Métal hurlant</a>,</i> which focused on <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a>. It later expanded to include works from other comic book genres. </p><p>Considered revolutionary in the <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> form at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chiefly due to its focus on the <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> genre, the work found in Humanoïdes inspired many generations of authors and filmmakers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Métal_Hurlant_and_early_works"><span id="M.C3.A9tal_Hurlant_and_early_works"></span><i>Métal Hurlant</i> and early works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Métal Hurlant and early works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1974, critic and scriptwriter <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Dionnet" title="Jean-Pierre Dionnet">Jean-Pierre Dionnet</a>, writer-artists <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Druillet" title="Philippe Druillet">Philippe Druillet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Mœbius</a>, along with businessman Bernard Farkas, decided to create <i>Les Humanoïdes Associés</i> in order to publish a quarterly science-fiction magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDionnet1975_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDionnet1975-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first issue of <i>Métal hurlant</i> was published in January 1975, with Jean-Pierre Dionnet as editor. </p><p>The magazine mainly published science fiction and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> works, but Dionnet prized diversity and published works by Chantal Montellier as well as those by Philippe Druillet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198446_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198446-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dionnet also endeavored to publish foreign authors—the first issue showcased American artist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corben" title="Richard Corben">Richard Corben</a>, the second issue featured fellow American <a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Bod%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaughn Bodé">Vaughn Bodé</a>, along with Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Macedo" title="Sergio Macedo">Sergio Macedo</a>, Swiss Daniel Ceppi, Dutchman <a href="/wiki/Joost_Swarte" title="Joost Swarte">Joost Swarte</a>, etc. </p><p>As early as 1975, two graphic novels were published: <i>Jason Muller</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Auclair" title="Claude Auclair">Claude Auclair</a>, and <i>Rolf</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corben" title="Richard Corben">Richard Corben</a>. An increasing number of graphic novels were published in the following years (10 in 1976, 15 in 1977, 17 in 1978, 28 in 1979, 38 in 1980, etc.). The titles were mostly by authors that featured in the magazine, such as Druillet, Mœbius (<i><a href="/wiki/Arzach" title="Arzach">Arzach</a></i> was published in 1976), <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tardi" title="Jacques Tardi">Jacques Tardi</a>, etc. Nevertheless, Humanoïdes also published other authors, such as Italian <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Pratt" title="Hugo Pratt">Hugo Pratt</a>, as well as the American classics <i><a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian" title="Conan the Barbarian">Conan the Barbarian</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit (comics)">Spirit</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></i>, and British classic <i><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dare" title="Dan Dare">Dan Dare</a></i>. Humanoïdes also published a handful of risqué works, such as <a href="/wiki/John_Willie" title="John Willie">John Willie</a>'s erotic <i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Gwendoline" title="Sweet Gwendoline">Gwendoline</a></i>. In 1977, Humanoïdes published their first compendium of images with <a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Necronomicon_(H._R._Giger)" class="mw-redirect" title="Necronomicon (H. R. Giger)">Necronomicon</a></i>. </p><p>Humanoïdes' publishing enabled it to gain a considerable financial grounding, which proved to be useful when confronted with a number of management mishaps (exorbitant loan rates, high production costs, non-payment of dues, etc.). It also led to a number of landmark imprints, such as <i>Xanadu</i>, which featured large-scale <a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American comics</a> (nine volumes between 1983 and 1985), and <i>Autodafé</i>, which published comics in novel form. <i>Autodafé</i> (six volumes were published in 1982–1983) was the first <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> to be distributed in French bookshops. </p><p>From 1976 to 1978, Humanoïdes published a second magazine, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ah!_Nana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ah! Nana (page does not exist)">Ah! Nana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah!_Nana" class="extiw" title="fr:Ah! Nana">fr</a>]</span></i>, a project managed by women. Its editors (Janic Guillerez, with early input from Anne Delobel) and principal contributors were almost all women. This innovative project, especially given the male-influenced milieu in which it took place, was nevertheless hampered by chronically poor sales and its adult-only material. In May 1977, <i>Ciné Fantastic</i> was published, but the magazine folded after a single issue. Several years later, Dionnet noticed an increase in the number of titles available in bookshops, and sought to increase the reach of Les Humanoïdes Associés.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198448_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198448-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazines <i>Métal (hurlant) Aventure</i>, with a focus on adventure, and <i>Rigolo!</i>, with a comedic focus, were both launched in 1983, but were only published until 1984 and 1985, respectively. </p><p>In 1977, <i>Métal hurlant</i> gained worldwide attention when it was translated into English and distributed in North America and the Commonwealth countries under the name <i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(magazine)" title="Heavy Metal (magazine)">Heavy Metal</a></i>. <i>Heavy Metal</i> featured mainly European authors near the beginning of its publication, but increasingly relied on American authors as time went on. Nevertheless, it introduced European comics to the North American market, where artists such as Mœbius began to be noticed. By the end of the 1980s, <i>Heavy Metal</i> became completely independent from Les Humanoïdes Associés. As of 2020, it is still being published. </p><p>This mix of financial successes and failures led to a difficult situation for the publishing house. In April 1980, the company's ownership was divided between a Spanish printing company (a major creditor) and a number of private shareholders, principally people who had been associated with the beginnings of the company (such as Druillet, Mœbius, Margerin, and Gillon).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198448_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198448-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoussinMarmonnier200581_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoussinMarmonnier200581-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Renewal">Renewal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Renewal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1988, the publishing house and its catalogue (including <i>Métal hurlant</i>) were purchased by 23-year-old Swiss publisher/producer <a href="/wiki/Fabrice_Giger" title="Fabrice Giger">Fabrice Giger</a>, who turned it into an intellectual property development company. In less than two decades, the company developed one of the most respected <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">graphic novel/comic book</a> catalogues in the world, featuring authors such as Moebius, <a href="/wiki/Alexandro_Jodorowsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandro Jodorowsky">Alexandro Jodorowsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enki_Bilal" title="Enki Bilal">Enki Bilal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milo_Manara" title="Milo Manara">Milo Manara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gimenez" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Gimenez">Juan Gimenez</a>, and books from multiple genres, all intended for mature readers. The success led Giger to abandon his own original publishing house <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpen_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpen Publishers (page does not exist)">Alpen Publishers</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpen_Publishers" class="extiw" title="fr:Alpen Publishers">fr</a>]</span> (founded in 1988 for traditional comics publications aimed at an all-ages readership <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELe_Blog_de_Giger2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELe_Blog_de_Giger2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) in 1994 after unsuccessful efforts to integrate its disparate catalogue into that of Humanoïdes, instead focusing all his energy on Humanoïdes. </p><p>A number of additional crises (including a narrowly averted 1993-1995 <a href="/wiki/Hostile_takeover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostile takeover">hostile takeover</a> attempt by Parisian publisher <a href="/wiki/Hachette_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette (publisher)">Hachette</a>, considered by Giger as Humanoïdes' darkest hour<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), led Humanoïdes to be put into <a href="/wiki/Administration_(law)" title="Administration (law)">administration</a>, which it exited after 18 months in late 2009. Since then, the company has enjoyed renewed success with a number of new series, such as <i>Crusades</i>, <i>La Légende des nuées écarlates</i>, <i>Les Épées de verre</i>, <i>Carthago</i>, and <i>Le Manoir des murmures</i>. </p><p>Humanoïdes have also tried their hand at European <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a>, such as <i>Omega</i> and <i>B.B. Project</i>. These titles were published in the traditional manga format, but Humanoïdes has also experimented with manga-type publications in a more European style. The <i>Ecube</i> series is an example of this mixed genre, written by Iovinelli and illustrated by Dall Oglio. <i>Crusades</i>, another example of this blended style, has European authors but a Chinese illustrator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_North_American_and_Japanese_markets">The North American and Japanese markets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The North American and Japanese markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Humanoids Publishing, Inc.</b> ("Humanoids") was founded in the United States in 1999 by Giger, eleven years after his acquisition of the French parent company, with the aim to publish French cult classics as well as recruit American talent. A number of successful French works were published, including <i>Bouncer</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metabarons" title="Metabarons">Metabarons</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Technopriests" class="mw-redirect" title="Technopriests">Technopriests</a></i>, <i>The White Lama</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Incal" title="The Incal">The Incal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nikopol_Trilogy" title="The Nikopol Trilogy">The Nikopol Trilogy</a></i>, and others. In 2002, Humanoids began publishing an English-language version of the new <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_Hurlant" class="mw-redirect" title="Métal Hurlant">Métal Hurlant</a></i> (not to be confused with the then still running <i>Heavy Metal</i> magazine), which would only last two years. </p><p>In January 2004, Humanoids signed an agreement with <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> aimed at integrating the Humanoids publications into the DC Comics catalog. This agreement enabled Humanoids to gain greater visibility on the market, while DC Comics obtained the distribution rights for the English-language versions of Humanoids' works.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiland2004_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiland2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certain works published since 1998 were reprinted, while new titles were also translated into English (<i>El Niño</i>, <i>Megalex</i>, <i>Basil and Victoria</i>, etc.). However, the books were expensive and success was limited, leading DC Comics to announce the end of the agreement in April 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiland2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiland2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, an agreement was signed with <a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a> to publish <i><a href="/wiki/Lucha_Libre_(comics)" title="Lucha Libre (comics)">Lucha Libre</a></i> in North America. In July 2008, Humanoids began a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Due_Publishing" title="Devil's Due Publishing">Devil's Due</a> to publish new translations of French works.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhlegley2008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhlegley2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These graphic novels were published in the classic American comic book format in order to not put off American readers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhlegley2008_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhlegley2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New works were translated, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Zombies_That_Ate_The_World" class="mw-redirect" title="The Zombies That Ate The World">The Zombies That Ate the World</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Legion_(comics)" title="I Am Legion (comics)">I Am Legion</a></i>. </p><p>In 2010, Humanoids cancelled the agreement with Devil's Due and began publishing their own translated works in North America. Following its standard practice, the company chose to publish old translations as well as new European and American works. The post-2010 Humanoids editions are also released on the UK market, with the exception of a few early releases which were licensed to local publishers, such as <a href="/wiki/Titan_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Books">Titan Books</a>. </p><p>The publisher's official website states that "[s]ince 1998 Humanoids has been the only publishing house of European origin with a direct presence in the U.S., and since 2014 the only non-Japanese company publishing its graphic novels directly in Japan, under the brand ユマノイド ("Humanoido")". Reminiscent of the agreement Humanoids had made with DC Comics, recent Japanese-language books are co-released with Japanese publishing house PIE Books International. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Change_of_headquarters">Change of headquarters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Change of headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, Giger decided to relocate the headquarters of his publishing house from Paris to Los Angeles, which reversed the hitherto existing situation with Paris now becoming a scaled-down subsidiary of the American parent company. As stated on the company's official website, the move reflected Giger's ambitions to restructure the company into a "major audiovisual" company, by making "deals with various international and Los Angeles-based partners", which led to the creation of the Humanoids Production Division in 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graphic_novels_in_digital_format">Graphic novels in digital format</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Graphic novels in digital format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1990s saw the widescale development of IT technology being made accessible to the larger public, as well as the arrival of the Internet in the homes of individual users. Humanoïdes began investigating the feasibility of digitizing its collection. However, screen resolutions and bandwidth were too low to permit satisfactory usage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCloud2006_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCloud2006-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> format was then chosen, with Enki Bilal's <i>The Nikopol Trilogy</i> and Manara's <i>Gulliveriana</i> being published as part of the "Digital Comics" collection. Sales were disappointing,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillet_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillet-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, and comic book publishers returned to the traditional paper format.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelepine2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelepine2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 2000s, smartphones were proliferating, which presented Humanoïdes with an opportunity to make new inroads into the digitization of comics. The new media, dubbed "VideoComics", enabled smartphone users to experience comics with added soundtracks, videos, and even voice actors. A number of IT and web companies expressed interest in this new form of comics distribution,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBiaginiCardino200927_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBiaginiCardino200927-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Humanoïdes gave two of them the rights to digitally distribute their works. </p><p>The latest development in digital distribution of comics has been the widespread use of <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a>. This technology led Humanoïdes to systematically digitize the entire contents of their catalogue, in order to provide its comic books on its website. New publications are often available online even before being released in bookshops, thanks to online <a href="/wiki/Stream_(computing)" title="Stream (computing)">streaming</a>. </p><p>By 2015, the publisher had completed the digitizing of its entire catalogue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imprints">Imprints</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Imprints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Big</b> features a line of comics for young readers.</li> <li><b>Life Drawn</b> features graphic novels focused on diverse social themes by different creators.</li> <li>The <b>Jodoverse</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Shared_universe" title="Shared universe">shared universe</a> created by filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Jodorowsky" title="Alejandro Jodorowsky">Alejandro Jodorowsky</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/H1_(comics)" title="H1 (comics)">H1</a></b> features Humanoids' own shared universe where a mysterious worldwide event turns lot of ordinary people into <a href="/wiki/Superhuman" title="Superhuman">superhumans</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_list">Selected list</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Selected list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Freddy_Lombard" title="The Adventures of Freddy Lombard">The Adventures of Freddy Lombard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Airtight_Garage" title="Airtight Garage">Airtight Garage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arzach" title="Arzach">Arzach</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Order_Brigade" title="The Black Order Brigade">The Black Order Brigade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domu:_A_Child%27s_Dream" title="Domu: A Child's Dream">Domu: A Child's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exterminator_17" title="Exterminator 17">Exterminator 17</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunting_Party_(comics)" title="The Hunting Party (comics)">The Hunting Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incal" title="The Incal">The Incal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucha_Libre_(comics)" title="Lucha Libre (comics)">Lucha Libre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metabarons" title="Metabarons">Metabarons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technopriests" class="mw-redirect" title="Technopriests">Technopriests</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Zombies_That_Ate_The_World" class="mw-redirect" title="The Zombies That Ate The World">The Zombies That Ate The World</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meta-series">Meta-series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Meta-series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Incal_universe"><i>The Incal</i> universe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The Incal universe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Incal" title="The Incal">The Incal</a></div> <p>First created by Jodorowsky and Mœbius specifically for the first <i>Incal</i> graphic novel, the universe was gradually develop in a number of series, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Metabarons" title="Metabarons">Metabarons</a></i>, <i>Megalex</i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Technopriests" class="mw-redirect" title="Technopriests">Technopriests</a></i>. </p><p>The universe has developed to such a degree that the publishers have created a specific blog dedicated to linking the various storylines together.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Incal world currently has 35 published volumes, and Les Humanoïdes continues its development in the <i>Castaka</i> and <i>Final Incal</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lucha_Libre"><i>Lucha Libre</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Lucha Libre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lucha_Libre_(comics)" title="Lucha Libre (comics)">Lucha Libre (comics)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Frissen" title="Jerry Frissen">Jerry Frissen</a>'s creation, <i>Lucha Libre</i> is the second important world published by Les Humanoïdes Associés. The series showcases retired, failed Mexican catchers in their urban peregrinations. First published in France in small volumes labelled "anthologies", they were later re-published in a more traditional, hardcover form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sanctuaire"><i>Sanctuaire</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sanctuaire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sanctum</i> began with a first volume published in 2001, with Xavier Dorison as writer and Christophe Bec as illustrator. It has since become prominent in the Humanoids collection. In 2007, the series was re-imagined as <i>Sanctum Redux</i> by writers Stephane Betbeder and Riccardo Crosa, using the same storyline as the original but with manga-style illustrations. <i>Sanctum</i> differs from <i>The Incal</i>, <i>Lucha Libre</i>, and <i>Carthago</i> in that rather than narrating different stories taking place within the same universe, it retells the same story in different manners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_periodicals">Published periodicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Published periodicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_Hurlant" class="mw-redirect" title="Métal Hurlant">Métal hurlant</a></i> (1975-1987, 2002–2004)</li> <li><i>Ah ! Nana</i> (1976-1978)</li> <li><i>Casablanca</i> (1982)</li> <li><i>Métal hurlant Aventure</i> (1983-1985)</li> <li><i>Rigolo !</i> (1983-1984)</li> <li><i>Shogun Mag</i> (2006-2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanoids.com/divers/pageShow/id/2">"Humanoids"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Humanoids&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanoids.com%2Fdivers%2FpageShow%2Fid%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELes_Échos2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELes_Échos2010_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELes_Échos2010_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLes_Échos2010">Les Échos 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Morales">Morales, 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDionnet1975-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDionnet1975_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDionnet1975">Dionnet 1975</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198446-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198446_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroensteenLecigne1984">Groensteen & Lecigne 1984</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198448-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198448_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroensteenLecigne198448_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroensteenLecigne1984">Groensteen & Lecigne 1984</a>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoussinMarmonnier200581-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoussinMarmonnier200581_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPoussinMarmonnier2005">Poussin & Marmonnier 2005</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELe_Blog_de_Giger2008-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELe_Blog_de_Giger2008_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLe_Blog_de_Giger2008">Le Blog de Giger 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#de_Gaudemar">de Gaudemar 1998</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiland2004-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiland2004_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeiland2004">Weiland 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeiland2005-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeiland2005_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeiland2005">Weiland 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhlegley2008-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhlegley2008_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhlegley2008_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhlegley2008">Phlegley 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCloud2006-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCloud2006_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCloud2006">McCloud 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillet-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillet_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGillet">Gillet</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelepine2010-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelepine2010_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDelepine2010">Delepine 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBiaginiCardino200927-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBiaginiCardino200927_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBiaginiCardino2009">Biagini & Cardino 2009</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humano.com/blog/univers_incal/1">Blog Univers de l'Incal</a> (in French).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Blog_de_Giger2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le Blog de Giger (May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humano.com/blog/blog_de_giger/commentList/a-zapper-vite-fait/1">"Alpen Publishers"</a> (in French). Les Humanoïdes Associés<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alpen+Publishers&rft.pub=Les+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s&rft.date=2008-05&rft.au=Le+Blog+de+Giger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humano.com%2Fblog%2Fblog_de_giger%2FcommentList%2Fa-zapper-vite-fait%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Blog_des_Humanos2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le Blog des Humanos (May 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927175233/http://www.humano.com/blog/le-blog-des-humanos/id/2188">"L'univers de Carthago s'étoffe"</a> (in French). Les Humanoïdes Associés. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humano.com/blog/le-blog-des-humanos/id/2188">the original</a> on September 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27univers+de+Carthago+s%27%C3%A9toffe&rft.pub=Les+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft.au=Le+Blog+des+Humanos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humano.com%2Fblog%2Fle-blog-des-humanos%2Fid%2F2188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Blog_des_Humanos2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le Blog des Humanos (July 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927175148/http://www.humano.com/blog/le-blog-des-humanos/id/2340">"Les Humanoïdes Associés passent à l'iPad !"</a> (in French). Les Humanoïdes Associés. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humano.com/blog/le-blog-des-humanos/id/2340">the original</a> on September 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s+passent+%C3%A0+l%27iPad+%21&rft.pub=Les+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft.au=Le+Blog+des+Humanos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humano.com%2Fblog%2Fle-blog-des-humanos%2Fid%2F2340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLes_Échos2010" class="citation web cs1">Les Échos (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009093222/http://www.bilansgratuits.fr/LES-HUMANOIDES-ASSOCIES--47882795900030.htm">"Les Humanoïdes Associés"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DC+Discontinues+Alliance+with+Humanoids%2C+2000+A.D.&rft.pub=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.date=2005-04-12&rft.aulast=Weiland&rft.aufirst=Jonah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D4867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALes+Humano%C3%AFdes+Associ%C3%A9s" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanoids.com/">Humanoids Publishing American official site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humano.com/">Les Humanoïdes Associés French official site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Template:Les Humanoïdes Associés"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Template talk:Les Humanoïdes Associés"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Les Humanoïdes Associés"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Les_Humanoïdes_Associés_/_Humanoids_Publishing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Les Humanoïdes Associés / Humanoids Publishing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Dionnet" title="Jean-Pierre Dionnet">Jean-Pierre Dionnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Druillet" title="Philippe Druillet">Philippe Druillet</a></li> <li>Bernard Farkas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean "Moebius" Giraud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Big</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H1_(comics)" title="H1 (comics)">H1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incal" title="The Incal">Jodoverse</a></li> <li>Life Drawn</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(magazine)" title="Heavy Metal (magazine)">Heavy Metal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incal" title="The Incal">The Incal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucha_Libre_(comics)" title="Lucha Libre (comics)">Lucha Libre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_hurlant" title="Métal hurlant">Métal hurlant</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(film)" title="Heavy Metal (film)"><i>Heavy Metal</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_2000" title="Heavy Metal 2000">Heavy Metal 2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_Hurlant_Chronicles" title="Métal Hurlant Chronicles">Métal Hurlant Chronicles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love,_Death_%26_Robots" title="Love, Death & Robots">Love, Death & Robots</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Contributors_to_Heavy_Metal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hmcontribs" title="Template:Hmcontribs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hmcontribs" title="Template talk:Hmcontribs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hmcontribs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hmcontribs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Contributors_to_Heavy_Metal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Contributors to <i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(magazine)" title="Heavy Metal (magazine)">Heavy Metal</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eee;">Editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brad Balfour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Eastman" title="Kevin Eastman">Kevin Eastman</a></li> <li>Joseph Illidge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Kelly_(writer)" title="Sean Kelly (writer)">Sean Kelly</a></li> <li>Valerie Marchant</li> <li>Leonard Mogel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Grant Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Seeley" title="Tim Seeley">Tim Seeley</a></li> <li>Julie Simmons-Lynch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Stathis" title="Lou Stathis">Lou Stathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_White_(author)" title="Ted White (author)">Ted White</a></li> <li>Debra Yanover</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eee;">Writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brad Balfour</li> <li>Steve Brown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Dionnet" title="Jean-Pierre Dionnet">Jean-Pierre Dionnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Jodorowsky" title="Alejandro Jodorowsky">Alejandro Jodorowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Kinney" title="Jay Kinney">Jay Kinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Lee" title="Elaine Lee">Elaine Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Lupoff" title="Richard A. Lupoff">Richard A. Lupoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Moench" title="Doug Moench">Doug Moench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shirley" title="John Shirley">John Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Stathis" title="Lou Stathis">Lou Stathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhob_Stewart" title="Bhob Stewart">Bhob Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Strnad" title="Jan Strnad">Jan Strnad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Tamburini" title="Stefano Tamburini">Stefano Tamburini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_White_(author)" title="Ted White (author)">Ted White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eee;">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enki_Bilal" title="Enki Bilal">Enki Bilal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._Bissette" title="Stephen R. Bissette">Stephen R. Bissette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caza" title="Caza">Caza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corben" title="Richard Corben">Richard Corben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cruse" title="Howard Cruse">Howard Cruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Cr%C3%A9cy" title="Nicolas de Crécy">Nicolas de Crécy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Druillet" title="Philippe Druillet">Philippe Druillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ebel" title="Alex Ebel">Alex Ebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Forest" title="Jean-Claude Forest">Jean-Claude Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Gibbons" title="Dave Gibbons">Dave Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._R._Giger" title="H. R. Giger">H. R. Giger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Giménez">Juan Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean Giraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holmstrom" title="John Holmstrom">John Holmstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Howarth" title="Matt Howarth">Matt Howarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Catherine_Jones" title="Jeffrey Catherine Jones">Jeffrey Catherine Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kaluta" title="Michael Kaluta">Michael Kaluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kirchner" title="Paul Kirchner">Paul Kirchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanino_Liberatore" title="Tanino Liberatore">Tanino Liberatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrance_Lindall" title="Terrance Lindall">Terrance Lindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Manara" title="Milo Manara">Milo Manara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Maroto" title="Esteban Maroto">Esteban Maroto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_Moreno_(comics)" title="Pepe Moreno (comics)">Pepe Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Morrow" title="Gray Morrow">Gray Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Nicollet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Michel Nicollet (page does not exist)">Jean-Michel Nicollet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Nicollet" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean-Michel Nicollet">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ni%C3%B1o" title="Alex Niño">Alex Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Royo" title="Luis Royo">Luis Royo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Eleuteri_Serpieri" title="Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri">Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Simonson" title="Walt Simonson">Walt Simonson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Steffan" title="Dan Steffan">Dan Steffan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Jim Steranko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stiles" title="Steve Stiles">Steve Stiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Suydam" title="Arthur Suydam">Arthur Suydam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Voss" title="Alain Voss">Alain Voss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Workman" title="John Workman">John Workman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Wrightson" title="Bernie Wrightson">Bernie Wrightson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_De_Berardinis" title="Olivia De Berardinis">Olivia De Berardinis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eee;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(magazine)" title="Heavy Metal (magazine)">Heavy Metal</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Les Humanoïdes Associés</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_hurlant" title="Métal hurlant">Métal Hurlant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon_(magazine)" title="National Lampoon (magazine)">National Lampoon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwermetall_(Comic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwermetall (Comic) (page does not exist)">Schwermetall</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwermetall_(Comic)" class="extiw" title="de:Schwermetall (Comic)">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(film)" title="Heavy Metal (film)"><i>Heavy Metal</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_2000" title="Heavy Metal 2000">Heavy Metal 2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love,_Death_%26_Robots" title="Love, Death & Robots">Love, Death & Robots</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Template talk:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Comic book publishers</a> <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">in North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardvark-Vanaheim" title="Aardvark-Vanaheim">Aardvark-Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams ComicArts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Comics" title="AC Comics">AC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Lab_Comics" title="Action Lab Comics">Action Lab Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoy_Comics" title="Ahoy Comics">Ahoy Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AiT/Planet_Lar" title="AiT/Planet Lar">AiT/Planet Lar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alias_Enterprises" title="Alias Enterprises">Alias Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Comics_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Comics (publisher)">Alternative Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Press" title="Antarctic Press">Antarctic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcana_Studio" title="Arcana Studio">Arcana Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaia_Entertainment" title="Archaia Entertainment">Archaia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_MLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspen MLT">Aspen MLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Press" title="Avatar Press">Avatar Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWA_Studios" title="AWA Studios">AWA Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Comics" title="Beyond Comics">Beyond Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eye_Productions" title="Black Eye Productions">Black Eye Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_Studios" title="Black Mask Studios">Black Mask Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sands_Entertainment" title="Black Sands Entertainment">Black Sands Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_Comics" title="Class Comics">Class Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse_Comics" title="Chapterhouse Comics">Comic House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conundrum_Press_(Canada)" title="Conundrum Press (Canada)">Conundrum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Impulse_Entertainment" title="Creative Impulse Entertainment">Creative Impulse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Infinite_World" title="Cross Infinite World">Cross Infinite World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby_Pop_Publishing" title="Darby Pop Publishing">Darby Pop Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(company)" title="Denpa (company)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Due_Publishing" title="Devil's Due Publishing">Devil's Due Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn & Quarterly">Drawn & Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSTLRY" title="DSTLRY">DSTLRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics" title="Fantagraphics">Fantagraphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Second_Books" title="First Second Books">First Second Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Press" title="Hermes Press">Hermes Press</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Humanoids Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperwerks" title="Hyperwerks">Hyperwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Circus_Comics" title="Iron Circus Comics">Iron Circus Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-Novel_Club" title="J-Novel Club">J-Novel Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiten_Books" title="Kaiten Books">Kaiten Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodansha_USA" title="Kodansha USA">Kodansha USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyama_Press" title="Koyama Press">Koyama Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Past%C3%A8que" title="La Pastèque">La Pastèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gasp_(publisher)" title="Last Gasp (publisher)">Last Gasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Comics" title="Legendary Comics">Legendary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_400_coups" title="Les 400 coups">Les 400 coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_American_Comics" title="The Library of American Comics">The Library of American Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Cave_Studios" title="Mad Cave Studios">Mad Cave Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_AM_(magazine)" title="Saturday AM (magazine)">MyFutprint Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBM_Publishing" title="NBM Publishing">NBM Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Press" title="Northwest Press">Northwest Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni_Press" title="Oni Press">Oni Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papercutz_(publisher)" title="Papercutz (publisher)">Papercutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Studios" title="Platinum Studios">Platinum Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Studios" title="Radical Studios">Radical Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Comix" title="Radio Comix">Radio Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_5_Comics" title="Red 5 Comics">Red 5 Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Off_Press" title="Rip Off Press">Rip Off Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowline" title="Shadowline">Shadowline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybound_Entertainment#Comics" title="Skybound Entertainment">Skybound Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Labor_Graphics" title="Slave Labor Graphics">Slave Labor Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_Comics" title="Sumerian Comics">Sumerian Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Press_Books" title="Sunday Press Books">Sunday Press Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TidalWave_Productions" title="TidalWave Productions">TidalWave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Comics">Titan Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Studios" title="TKO Studios">TKO Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cow_Productions" title="Top Cow Productions">Top Cow Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon_Entertainment" title="Udon Entertainment">Udon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiant_Comics" title="Valiant Comics">Valiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_Comics" title="Vault Comics">Vault Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical (publisher)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Comics" title="Vortex Comics">Vortex Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaRP_Graphics" title="WaRP Graphics">WaRP Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenescope_Entertainment" title="Zenescope Entertainment">Zenescope Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z2_Comics" title="Z2 Comics">Z2 Comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircel_Comics" title="Aircel Comics">Aircel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterShock_Comics" title="AfterShock Comics">AfterShock Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Rainbow_Publishing" title="Another Rainbow Publishing">Another Rainbow Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape_Entertainment" title="Ape Entertainment">Ape Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Comics" title="Apple Comics">Apple Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcade_Comics" title="Arcade Comics">Arcade Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Atlas/Seaboard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Comics" title="Awesome Comics">Awesome Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Productions" title="Azteca Productions">Azteca Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackthorne_Publishing" title="Blackthorne Publishing">Blackthorne Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Comics" title="Bongo Comics">Bongo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Comics" title="Broadway Comics">Broadway Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Head_Comics" title="Cat-Head Comics">Cat-Head Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Communications" title="Catalan Communications">Catalan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos!_Comics" title="Chaos! Comics">Chaos! Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry "A" Chesler">Harry "A" Chesler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComicsOne" title="ComicsOne">ComicsOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology Originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_Comics" title="Continuity Comics">Continuity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contin%C3%BCm_Comics" title="Continüm Comics">Continüm Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabel_Brothers_Productions" title="Dabel Brothers Productions">Dabel Brothers Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiant_Comics" title="Defiant Comics">Defiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Manga" title="Del Rey Manga">Del Rey Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_Comics" title="Double Take Comics">Double Take Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Lady_Press" title="Dragon Lady Press">Dragon Lady Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamwave_Productions" title="Dreamwave Productions">Dreamwave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Comics" title="Eclipse Comics">Eclipse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_Comics" title="Eternity Comics">Eternity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantaCo_Enterprises" title="FantaCo Enterprises">FantaCo Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Comics" title="First Comics">First Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Comics" title="Future Comics">Future Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemstone_Publishing" title="Gemstone Publishing">Gemstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberton_(publisher)" title="Gilberton (publisher)">Gilberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Publishing" title="Gladstone Publishing">Gladstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Publications" title="Harris Publications">Harris Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwater_Books" title="Highwater Books">Highwater Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillborough_Studios" title="Hillborough Studios">Hillborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Publishing" title="Innovation Publishing">Innovation Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Sink_Press" title="Kitchen Sink Press">Kitchen Sink Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Forge_Comics" title="Lion Forge Comics">Lion Forge Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainline_Publications" title="Mainline Publications">Mainline Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Publications" title="Millennium Publications">Millennium Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_Studios" title="Mirage Studios">Mirage Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedor_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedor Publishing">Nedor Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Reliable_Press" title="New Reliable Press">New Reliable Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOW_Comics" title="NOW Comics">NOW Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Comics" title="Pacific Comics">Pacific Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_Press" title="Pendulum Press">Pendulum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Mint" title="Print Mint">Print Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Press" title="Renegade Press">Renegade Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Comics" title="Revolutionary Comics">Revolutionary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semic_Comics" title="Semic Comics">Semic Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Comics" title="Sirius Comics">Sirius Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Entertainment" title="Sirius Entertainment">Sirius Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywald_Publications" title="Skywald Publications">Skywald Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkplug_Comics" title="Sparkplug Comics">Sparkplug Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Jam_Comics" title="Strawberry Jam Comics">Strawberry Jam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street & Smith">Street & Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno_Comix" title="Tekno Comix">Tekno Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topps_Comics" title="Topps Comics">Topps Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_Publishing" title="Tundra Publishing">Tundra Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_Comics" title="Viper Comics">Viper Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Publishing" title="Warren Publishing">Warren Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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