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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-인구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>인구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>기후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>인물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">마두라이</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 80개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="مادوراي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مادوراي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%89" title="مدينه مادوراى – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه مادوراى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мадурай – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мадурай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88" title="मदुरै – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदुरै" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="মাদুরাই – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাদুরাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="মদুরাই – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মদুরাই" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мадурай – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мадурай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai_(lungsod)" title="Madurai (lungsod) – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Madurai (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9" title="Μαντουράι – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαντουράι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maduraj" title="Maduraj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maduraj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="مادورای – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مادورای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87" title="મદુરાઇ – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદુરાઇ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99" title="מאדוראי – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאדוראי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%88" title="मदुरई – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मदुरई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madur%C3%A1j" title="Maduráj – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maduráj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Մադուրայ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մադուրայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4" title="マドゥライ – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マドゥライ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="მადურაი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მადურაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88" title="ಮಧುರೈ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧುರೈ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мадурай – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мадурай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurajus" title="Madurajus – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Madurajus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maduraja" title="Maduraja – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maduraja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88" title="मदुरै – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मदुरै" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0" title="മധുര – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മധുര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мадурай – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мадурай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="मदुराई – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मदुराई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88" title="मदुरै – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मदुरै" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87" title="मदुराइ – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मदुराइ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai_(stad)" title="Madurai (stad) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madurai (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="ମଦୁରାଇ – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଦୁରାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мадурай – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мадурай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%88" title="ਮਦੁਰਈ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦੁਰਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 팜팡가어" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="팜팡가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maduraj" title="Maduraj – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maduraj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6" title="مادورائ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مادورائ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="مدورای – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مدورای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мадурай – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мадурай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88" title="मधुरै – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मधुरै" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Мадурај – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мадурај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="மதுரை – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மதுரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88" title="మదురై – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మదురై" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3" title="มตุไร – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มตุไร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мадурай – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мадурай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мадурай – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мадурай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="مدورئی – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مدورئی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maduray" title="Maduray – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maduray" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Madurai" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E8%B5%96" title="马杜赖 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马杜赖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="მადურაი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მადურაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E8%B5%96" title="马杜赖 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马杜赖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai_(si%C3%A2%E2%81%BF)" title="Madurai (siâⁿ) – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Madurai (siâⁿ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q228405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ko&pagename=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4&params=9.925608_N_78.119044_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다"><span class="latitude">북위 9° 55′ 32″</span> <span class="longitude">동경 78° 07′ 09″</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다">북위 9.925608° 동경 78.119044° </span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.925608; 78.119044</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above mergedrow" style="text-align:center; background:white; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; border-top: 0.3em solid #CDDEFF; border-bottom: 0.3em solid #CDDEFF;"><big>마두라이</big><br />மதுரை</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Madurai,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madurai%2C_India.jpg/300px-Madurai%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madurai%2C_India.jpg/450px-Madurai%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madurai%2C_India.jpg/600px-Madurai%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="1598" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311308">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="마두라이은(는) 인도 안에 위치해 있다"><img alt="마두라이은(는) 인도 안에 위치해 있다" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/300px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/450px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/600px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:84.863%;left:34.748%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="마두라이"><img alt="마두라이" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>마두라이</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:India_location_map.svg" title="파일:India location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27121890">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ko&pagename=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4&params=9.925608_N_78.119044_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다"><span class="latitude">북위 9° 55′ 32″</span> <span class="longitude">동경 78° 07′ 09″</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다">북위 9.925608° 동경 78.119044° </span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.925608; 78.119044</span></span></span></a></span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">행정</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">국가</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">행정 구역</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%91%90%EC%A3%BC" title="타밀나두주">타밀나두주</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마두라이구 (없는 문서)">마두라이구</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">지리</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">시간대</th><td class="infobox-data">UTC+05:30 (IST)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mergedrow" style="text-align: center; background: #CDDEFF;">인문</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">인구</th><td class="infobox-data">1,470,755명(2011년)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">지역어</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>마두라이</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a>: </span><span lang="ta">மதுரை</span>, <small>IPA: </small><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:IPA" title="위키백과:IPA">[mɐd̪ɯrəj]</a></span>)는 인도의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%91%90_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="타밀나두 주">타밀나두 주</a> 바이가이 강 제방에 위치한 도시이다. <b>마두라</b>(Madura)로도 알려져 있다. 마두라이시는 인구가 <a href="/wiki/2001%EB%85%84" title="2001년">2001년</a> 조사에서 922,913명이었으며 마두라이구의 행정중심이다. </p><p>마두라이는 옛 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80" class="mw-disambig" title="타밀">타밀</a> 왕국인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="판디아">판디아</a>의 수도로 그 역사는 2500년 전까지 거슬러 올라간다. 그리고 도시는 서기 500년 경부터 중요한 상업 중심이 되었다. </p><p>전설에서 마두라이의 원래 도시는 고대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%AC%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="레무리아">레무리아</a> 대륙의 쓰나미로 파괴되었다. 새로운 도시는 마지막 타밀 상감의 고향이었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인구"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EA.B5.AC"></span>인구</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 인구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">연도별 인구</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">연도</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right">인구</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="퍼센트 추이">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">361,781</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">424,810</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">549,114</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">820,891</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+49.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">940,989</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">928,869</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,017,865</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <ul><li>1951 – 1981:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011:<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기후"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.9B.84"></span>기후</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 기후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Madurai, India (1971–2000)의 기후 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">월 </th> <th scope="col">1월 </th> <th scope="col">2월 </th> <th scope="col">3월 </th> <th scope="col">4월 </th> <th scope="col">5월 </th> <th scope="col">6월 </th> <th scope="col">7월 </th> <th scope="col">8월 </th> <th scope="col">9월 </th> <th scope="col">10월 </th> <th scope="col">11월 </th> <th scope="col">12월 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">연간 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;">39.1<br />(102.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF;">41.7<br />(107.1) </td> <td style="background: #F60000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.1<br />(107.8) </td> <td style="background: #C70000; color:#FFFFFF;">45.5<br />(113.9) </td> <td style="background: #F50000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.2<br />(108.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;">39.8<br />(103.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;">38.0<br />(100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #D50000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">44.5<br />(112.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;">37.3<br />(99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;">41.18<br />(106.12) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">34.2<br />(93.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">23.7<br />(74.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">10.5<br />(50.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%88%98%EB%9F%89" title="강수량">강수량</a> mm (인치) </th> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;">7.4<br />(0.29) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;">11.8<br />(0.46) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;">14.1<br />(0.56) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;">37.1<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;">72.6<br />(2.86) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;">32.0<br />(1.26) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;">83.2<br />(3.28) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;">80.3<br />(3.16) </td> <td style="background: #1CFF1C; color:#000000;">146.9<br />(5.78) </td> <td style="background: #11FF11; color:#000000;">159.4<br />(6.28) </td> <td style="background: #26FF26; color:#000000;">140.3<br />(5.52) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;">53.0<br />(2.09) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">838.0<br />(32.99) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강수일수 </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">45.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처: Indian Meteorological Department Mean data from 1971–2000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClimatology_of_Madurai2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClimatology_of_Madurai2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERecord_highs_and_lows_of_Madurai2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERecord_highs_and_lows_of_Madurai2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인물"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.AC.BC"></span>인물</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 인물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>미국 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80" title="구글">구글</a>의 대표이사(CEO)가 된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%8B%A4_%ED%94%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="선다 피차이">선다 피차이</a>(Sundar Pichai)는 1972년 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%91%90_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="타밀나두 주">타밀나두 주</a>의 마두라이에서 태어났다.</li> <li>위대한 민족 시인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%BC_%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서브라마니야 바라티 (없는 문서)">서브라마니야 바라티</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a> 교사로 20세기 초기에 고등학교 교사로 일하였다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%AC" title="마두라섬">마두라섬</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Singh, Ujagir; Dube, Kamala Kant; Singh, Alok Kumar (1988). 《Urban environment in India: problems and prospects》. Inter-India Publications. 407쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-81-210-0205-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-81-210-0205-9"><bdi>978-81-210-0205-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+environment+in+India%3A+problems+and+prospects&rft.pages=407&rft.pub=Inter-India+Publications&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-81-210-0205-9&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Ujagir&rft.au=Dube%2C+Kamala+Kant&rft.au=Singh%2C+Alok+Kumar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hoiberg, Dale, 편집. (2000). 《Students' Britannica India》 <b>1–5</b>. Popular Prakashan. 319쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780852297605" title="특수:책찾기/9780852297605"><bdi>9780852297605</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Students%27+Britannica+India&rft.pages=319&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780852297605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217153857/http://census2001.tn.nic.in/pca2001.aspx">“Primary Census Abstract – Census 2001”</a>. Directorate of census operations – Tamil Nadu. 2011년 2월 17일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2001.tn.nic.in/pca2001.aspx">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 6월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+Census+Abstract+%E2%80%93+Census+2001&rft.pub=Directorate+of+census+operations+%E2%80%93+Tamil+Nadu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus2001.tn.nic.in%2Fpca2001.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803153908/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3322_PART_B_DCHB_MADURAI.pdf">“Madurai District census handbook”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Government of India. 2016년 8월 3일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3322_PART_B_DCHB_MADURAI.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 6월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madurai+District+census+handbook&rft.pub=Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2F3322_PART_B_DCHB_MADURAI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A7%88%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClimatology_of_Madurai2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClimatology_of_Madurai2011_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClimatology_of_Madurai2011">Climatology of Madurai 2011</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFClimatology_of_Madurai2011 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERecord_highs_and_lows_of_Madurai2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERecord_highs_and_lows_of_Madurai2015_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRecord_highs_and_lows_of_Madurai2015">Record highs and lows of Madurai 2015</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: 대상 없음: CITEREFRecord_highs_and_lows_of_Madurai2015 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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