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<li id="toc-Migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Migration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Emigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Urbanisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Icelandic_National_Registry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icelandic_National_Registry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Icelandic National Registry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Icelandic_National_Registry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summary_of_vital_statistics_since_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summary_of_vital_statistics_since_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Summary of vital statistics since 1900</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Summary_of_vital_statistics_since_1900-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Summary of vital statistics since 1900 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Summary_of_vital_statistics_since_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Current vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Structure of the population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_projection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_projection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Population projection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_projection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_expectancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_expectancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Life expectancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_expectancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CIA_World_Factbook_demographic_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CIA_World_Factbook_demographic_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>CIA World Factbook demographic statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CIA_World_Factbook_demographic_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Насельніцтва Ісландыі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Насельніцтва Ісландыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Исландия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Население на Исландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obyvatelstvo_Islandu" title="Obyvatelstvo Islandu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obyvatelstvo Islandu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Islandia" title="Demografía de Islandia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía de Islandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_l%27Islande" title="Démographie de l'Islande – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie de l'Islande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Islandia" title="Demografía de Islandia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demografía de Islandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="아이슬란드의 인구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이슬란드의 인구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi_Islandia" title="Demografi Islandia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demografi Islandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Db%C3%BAar_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi" title="Íbúar á Íslandi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íbúar á Íslandi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ისლანდიის დემოგრაფია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისლანდიის დემოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islandijos_demografija" title="Islandijos demografija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Islandijos demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_d%27Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Demografia d'Islàndia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Demografia d'Islàndia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_Islandii" title="Demografia Islandii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demografia Islandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_da_Isl%C3%A2ndia" title="Demografia da Islândia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia da Islândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Население Исландии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Население Исландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_e_Island%C3%ABs" title="Demografia e Islandës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demografia e Islandës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Демографија Исланда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демографија Исланда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islannin_v%C3%A4est%C3%B6" title="Islannin väestö – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islannin väestö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_demografi" title="Islands demografi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islands demografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Населення Ісландії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Населення Ісландії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="冰島人口 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冰島人口" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="line-height:120%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ddddff">Demographics of <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iceland_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Iceland_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/350px-Iceland_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Iceland_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/525px-Iceland_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Iceland_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png/700px-Iceland_single_age_population_pyramid_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1777" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Population pyramid of Iceland in 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">400,000 (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Growth rate</th><td class="infobox-data">0.93% (2022 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Birth rate</th><td class="infobox-data">12.96 births/1,000 population</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Death rate</th><td class="infobox-data">6.56 deaths/1,000 population</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Life expectancy</th><td class="infobox-data">83.64 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • male</th><td class="infobox-data">81.41 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • female</th><td class="infobox-data">85.97 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fertility rate</th><td class="infobox-data">1.95 children</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Infant mortality rate</th><td class="infobox-data">1.65 deaths/1,000 live births</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Net migration rate</th><td class="infobox-data">2.89 migrant(s)/1,000 population</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Sex ratio</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1 male(s)/female (2022 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">At birth</th><td class="infobox-data">1.05 male(s)/female</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Nationality</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic people">Icelandic</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>demographics of Iceland</b> include <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a>, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. </p><p>As of 2022, the Icelandic population was just over 376,000. About 86,000 residents (23.7%) were of foreign background.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 99% of the nation's inhabitants live in localities with populations greater than 200, and 64% live in the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Icelandic_population_1703-2017_from_Statistics_Iceland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Icelandic_population_1703-2017_from_Statistics_Iceland.png/329px-Icelandic_population_1703-2017_from_Statistics_Iceland.png" decoding="async" width="329" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Icelandic_population_1703-2017_from_Statistics_Iceland.png/494px-Icelandic_population_1703-2017_from_Statistics_Iceland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Icelandic_population_1703-2017_from_Statistics_Iceland.png/658px-Icelandic_population_1703-2017_from_Statistics_Iceland.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The population of Iceland from 1703 to 2017, using data from Statistics Iceland.</figcaption></figure> <p>The population of Iceland probably wavered between about 30,000 and 80,000 for most of the time since settlement. Official statistics begin in 1703, since when the population has grown from 50,358 to 376,248 (January 2022).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration">Migration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Migration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Settlement">Settlement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic people">Icelandic people</a> are descendants of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> settlers, and of <a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> who were brought over as slaves during the <a href="/wiki/Settlement_of_Iceland" title="Settlement of Iceland">settlement of Iceland</a> in the ninth century AD. Recent DNA analysis suggests that about 66 percent of the male settler-era population was of Norse ancestry and that the female population was 60 percent Celtic.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iceland remained extremely homogenous from its settlement era until the twentieth century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Emigration">Emigration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Emigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Large numbers of Icelanders began to emigrate from Iceland in the 1850s. It has been estimated that 17,000 Icelanders migrated to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> in the period 1870–1914, and that 2,000 of them moved back to Iceland; this net loss, 15,000, was about 20% of the Icelandic population in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to historian Gunnar Karlsson, "migration from Iceland is unique in that most went to Canada, whereas from most or all other European countries the majority went to the United States. This was partly due to the late beginning of emigration from Iceland after the Canadian authorities had begun to promote emigration in cooperation with the Allan Line, which already had an agent in Iceland in 1873. Contrary to most European countries, this promotion campaign was successful in Iceland, because emigration was only just about to start from there and Icelandic emigrants had no relatives in the United States to help them take the first steps".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Icelandic_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Icelandic financial crisis">2008 Icelandic financial crisis</a>, many Icelanders went to work abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration">Immigration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the 1990s, there was little immigration to Iceland, and most of it was from other Scandinavian countries: about 1% of Icelanders in 1900 were of <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danish</a> heritage (born either in Denmark or to Danish parents).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1990s, 95% of Icelanders had parents of Icelandic origin, and 2% of Icelanders were first-generation immigrants (born abroad with both parents and all grandparents foreign-born).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immigration to Iceland rose rapidly in the late twentieth century, encouraged by Iceland's accession to the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a> in 1994, its entry into the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Agreement" title="Schengen Agreement">Schengen Agreement</a> in 2001, and the country's <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_outvasion" title="Icelandic outvasion">economic boom in the early twenty-first century</a>. The largest ethnic minority is <a href="/wiki/Polish_immigrants_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish immigrants in Iceland">Poles</a>, who are about a third of the immigrant population. In 2017, 10.6% of the people were first-generation immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iceland is also developing relatively small populations of religious minorities, including <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Iceland" title="Catholic Church in Iceland">Catholics</a> (about 15,000 in 2020, 4.02% of Icelanders),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Iceland" title="Baháʼí Faith in Iceland">Baháʼís</a> (about 400 in 2010),<sup id="cite_ref-govstats_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govstats-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Iceland" title="History of the Jews in Iceland">Jews</a> (about 250 in 2018),<sup id="cite_ref-visir_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visir-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Iceland" title="Buddhism in Iceland">Buddhists</a> (about 1,500 in 2021),<sup id="cite_ref-StatisticsIceland_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatisticsIceland-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Iceland" title="Islam in Iceland">Muslims</a> (about 1,300 in 2015),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Eastern Orthodox (about 995 in 2024).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Research on the experience of immigrants to Iceland is in its early days.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is some evidence that racism is not as acute in Iceland as in neighbouring countries.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But, while it is popularly believed in Iceland that racism does not exist there,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there is evidence that in some respects immigrant populations experience prejudice and inequalities.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, Iceland has a higher dropout rate from upper secondary school among young immigrants than the EEA average.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iceland does not formally collect data on the ethnicity or racial identification of its citizens, but does collect data of the origin and background group by birth.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">874 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">436</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.15%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1100 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">60,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.32%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1400 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.10%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1495 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">40,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.73%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1703 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,358</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1750 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,241</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,176</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1850 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">59,586</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1860 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">67,754</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1870 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">69,463</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">71,981</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,581</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">77,967</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">84,528</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.81%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92,855</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">106,360</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">120,264</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">141,042</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.61%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">173,855</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">204,042</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.61%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">226,948</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">253,785</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">279,049</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">317,630</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">354,042</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2024 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">383,726</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.03%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Iceland" title="Statistics Iceland">Statistics Iceland</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration_data">Migration data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Migration data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Migration data for Iceland, 1986–present </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Immigration</th> <th>Emigration</th> <th>Net migration </th></tr> <tr> <td>1986</td> <td>2703</td> <td>2964</td> <td>-261 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987</td> <td>3616</td> <td>2408</td> <td>1208 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td>4151</td> <td>2685</td> <td>1466 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>2755</td> <td>3841</td> <td>-1086 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>3166</td> <td>3847</td> <td>-681 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>3989</td> <td>2982</td> <td>1007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td>2959</td> <td>3213</td> <td>-254 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td>2698</td> <td>2901</td> <td>-203 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td>2676</td> <td>3436</td> <td>-760 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>2867</td> <td>4285</td> <td>-1418 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td>3664</td> <td>4108</td> <td>-444 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>3990</td> <td>3921</td> <td>69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td>4562</td> <td>3682</td> <td>880 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>4785</td> <td>3663</td> <td>1122 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>5203</td> <td>3489</td> <td>1714 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>5002</td> <td>4034</td> <td>968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>4215</td> <td>4490</td> <td>-275 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>3704</td> <td>3837</td> <td>-133 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>5350</td> <td>4820</td> <td>530 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>7773</td> <td>3913</td> <td>3860 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>9832</td> <td>4577</td> <td>5255 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>12546</td> <td>7414</td> <td>5132 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>10288</td> <td>9144</td> <td>1144 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>5777</td> <td>10612</td> <td>-4835 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>5625</td> <td>7759</td> <td>-2134 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>5578</td> <td>6982</td> <td>-1404 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>5957</td> <td>6276</td> <td>-319 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>7071</td> <td>5473</td> <td>1598 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>6988</td> <td>5875</td> <td>1113 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>7461</td> <td>6010</td> <td>1451 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>10958</td> <td>6889</td> <td>4069 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>14929</td> <td>6689</td> <td>8240 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>14275</td> <td>7719</td> <td>6556 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>12006</td> <td>7045</td> <td>4961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>10429</td> <td>7994</td> <td>2435 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>10944</td> <td>6024</td> <td>4920 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>17487</td> <td>7723</td> <td>9764 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Background Groups </th> <th colspan="12">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1996<sup id="cite_ref-:23_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-:23_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-:23_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-:23_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-:23_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-:23_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> Icelanders </th> <th>260,054 </th> <th>97.10% </th> <th>270,106 </th> <th>95.32% </th> <th>278,975 </th> <th>93.02% </th> <th>286,606 </th> <th>89.99% </th> <th>292,326 </th> <th>87.90% </th> <th>300,369 </th> <th>81.44% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Icelanders of two Icelandic parents </td> <td>251,057 </td> <td>93.74% </td> <td>259,109 </td> <td>91.44% </td> <td>265,711 </td> <td>88.60% </td> <td>270,771 </td> <td>85.02% </td> <td>274,115 </td> <td>82.43% </td> <td>279,236 </td> <td>75.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Born abroad, Icelandic background </td> <td>3,490 </td> <td>1.30% </td> <td>4,214 </td> <td>1.48% </td> <td>4,880 </td> <td>1.62% </td> <td>5,449 </td> <td>1.71% </td> <td>5,971 </td> <td>1.79% </td> <td>6,634 </td> <td>1.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Born in Iceland, one parent born abroad </td> <td>5,507 </td> <td>2.05% </td> <td>6,783 </td> <td>2.39% </td> <td>8,384 </td> <td>2.79% </td> <td>10,386 </td> <td>3.26% </td> <td>12,240 </td> <td>3.68% </td> <td>14,499 </td> <td>3.93% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Foreign </th> <th>7,755 </th> <th>2.90% </th> <th>13,255 </th> <th>4.67% </th> <th>20,916 </th> <th>6.97% </th> <th>31,846 </th> <th>10% </th> <th>40,203 </th> <th>12.09% </th> <th>68,423 </th> <th>18.55% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Immigrants </td> <td>5,357 </td> <td>2.00% </td> <td>10,073 </td> <td>3.55% </td> <td>16,690 </td> <td>5.56% </td> <td>25,697 </td> <td>8.06% </td> <td>31,819 </td> <td>9.56% </td> <td>57,126 </td> <td>15.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Descendants of Immigrants </td> <td>345 </td> <td>0.12% </td> <td>543 </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td>1,116 </td> <td>0.37% </td> <td>2,586 </td> <td>0.81% </td> <td>4,152 </td> <td>1.24% </td> <td>6,117 </td> <td>1.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Born abroad, one Icelandic parent </td> <td>2,053 </td> <td>0.76% </td> <td>2,639 </td> <td>0.93% </td> <td>3,110 </td> <td>1.03% </td> <td>3,563 </td> <td>1.11% </td> <td>4,232 </td> <td>1.27% </td> <td>5,180 </td> <td>1.40% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>267,809 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>283,361 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>299,891 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>318,452 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>332,529 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>368,792 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Foreign-born communities of over 300<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Country</th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>10,088 </td> <td>10,967 </td> <td>20,515 </td> <td>20,558 </td> <td>20,927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td>3,236 </td> <td>3,283 </td> <td>3,644 </td> <td>3,701 </td> <td>3,839 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td>1,442 </td> <td>1,499 </td> <td>3,299 </td> <td>3,292 </td> <td>3,420 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>1,849 </td> <td>2,019 </td> <td>2,516 </td> <td>2,680 </td> <td>2,888 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>205 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>1,995 </td> <td>2,117 </td> <td>2,505 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>1,407 </td> <td>1,565 </td> <td>2,223 </td> <td>2,276 </td> <td>2,374 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td>1,697 </td> <td>1,649 </td> <td>2,065 </td> <td>2,180 </td> <td>2,367 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td>1,846 </td> <td>1,920 </td> <td>2,173 </td> <td>2,245 </td> <td>2,352 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td>641 </td> <td>735 </td> <td>1,965 </td> <td>2,087 </td> <td>2,252 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>1,095 </td> <td>1,307 </td> <td>1,836 </td> <td>1,960 </td> <td>1,976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td>1,062 </td> <td>1,196 </td> <td>1,428 </td> <td>1,465 </td> <td>1,497 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td>987 </td> <td>1,036 </td> <td>1,273 </td> <td>1,305 </td> <td>1,369 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td>288 </td> <td>540 </td> <td>1,076 </td> <td>1,161 </td> <td>1,331 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td>607 </td> <td>576 </td> <td>1,131 </td> <td>1,034 </td> <td>1,113 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>444 </td> <td>538 </td> <td>913 </td> <td>966 </td> <td>1,080 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>479 </td> <td>613 </td> <td>885 </td> <td>988 </td> <td>1,073 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td>148 </td> <td>169 </td> <td>828 </td> <td>825 </td> <td>898 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td> <td>152 </td> <td>246 </td> <td>851 </td> <td>792 </td> <td>841 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>218 </td> <td>260 </td> <td>556 </td> <td>607 </td> <td>758 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>481 </td> <td>582 </td> <td>709 </td> <td>729 </td> <td>749 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td>154 </td> <td>218 </td> <td>506 </td> <td>550 </td> <td>580 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>135 </td> <td>240 </td> <td>550 </td> <td>551 </td> <td>557 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>36 </td> <td>39 </td> <td>229 </td> <td>391 </td> <td>557 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>312 </td> <td>307 </td> <td>516 </td> <td>528 </td> <td>550 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>272 </td> <td>305 </td> <td>387 </td> <td>439 </td> <td>544 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>294 </td> <td>364 </td> <td>502 </td> <td>515 </td> <td>534 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td>234 </td> <td>243 </td> <td>511 </td> <td>463 </td> <td>511 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>210 </td> <td>274 </td> <td>430 </td> <td>457 </td> <td>510 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29%2C_Flag_of_Syria_%281980%E2%80%932024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td>19 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>331 </td> <td>402 </td> <td>471 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td>297 </td> <td>288 </td> <td>401 </td> <td>431 </td> <td>451 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td>48 </td> <td>57 </td> <td>279 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>424 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>231 </td> <td>277 </td> <td>328 </td> <td>331 </td> <td>352 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>25 </td> <td>45 </td> <td>228 </td> <td>260 </td> <td>342 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> </td> <td>13 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>173 </td> <td>227 </td> <td>341 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td> <td>144 </td> <td>150 </td> <td>277 </td> <td>272 </td> <td>305 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>7,066 </td> <td>7,489 </td> <td>8,561 </td> <td>9,014 </td> <td>9,115 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total immigrant population</b></td> <td><b>35,121</b> </td> <td><b>39,221</b> </td> <td><b>66,767</b> </td> <td><b>68,938</b> </td> <td><b>73,258</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Due to a shortage of labor,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> immigration to Iceland will most likely increase in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, immigrants made up over 18% of Iceland's total population.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronymy">Patronymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Patronymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Icelandic naming conventions</a></div> <p>Most Icelandic names are based on <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymy</a>, and consist of the given name(s) followed by the father's first given name (in the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive case</a>), followed by "son" or "daughter". For example, Magnús and Anna, children of a man named Pétur Jónsson, would have the full names Magnús Pétursson and Anna Pétursdóttir, respectively. Magnús's daughter Sigríður Ásta would be Sigríður Ásta Magnúsdóttir, and would remain so for the rest of her life regardless of marriage. An Icelandic patronymic is essentially only a designation of fatherhood, and is therefore redundant in Icelandic social life except to differentiate people of the same first name –  the phone directory, for example, lists people by their given name first, patronymic second. Thus it has little in common with surnames in other countries except for its position after the given name. It is legally possible in Iceland to use a <a href="/wiki/Matronymic" title="Matronymic">matronymic</a> instead of a patronymic, using the mother's name instead of the father's. Use of the patronymic system is required by law, except for descendants of those who acquired family names before 1913 (about 10% of the population). One notable Icelander with an inherited family name is <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">football</a> star <a href="/wiki/Ei%C3%B0ur_Gu%C3%B0johnsen" title="Eiður Guðjohnsen">Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanisation">Urbanisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Urbanisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Iceland#Urbanisation" title="Iceland">Iceland § Urbanisation</a></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a> economists Davíd F. Björnsson and Gylfi Zoega, "The policies of the colonial masters in Copenhagen delayed urbanisation. The Danish king maintained a monopoly in trade with Iceland from 1602 until 1855, which made the price of fish artificially low – the price of fish was higher in Britain – and artificially raised the price of agricultural products. Instead, Denmark bought the fish caught from Iceland at below world market prices. Although the trade monopoly ended in 1787, Icelanders could not trade freely with other countries until 1855. Following trade liberalisation, there was a substantial increase in fish exports to Britain, which led to an increase in the number of sailing ships used in fishing, introduced for the first time in 1780. The growth of the fishing industry then created demand for capital, and in 1885 Parliament created the first state bank (Landsbanki). In 1905 came the first motorised fishing vessel, which marked an important step in the development of a specialised fishing industry in Iceland. Iceland exported fresh fish to Britain and salted cod to southern Europe, with Portugal an important export market. Fishing replaced agriculture as the country’s main industry. These developments set the stage for the urbanisation that was to follow in the twentieth century."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2017 study looking at individuals going to the capital area for higher education found that "Only about one in three <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">University of Iceland</a> students from regions beyond commuting distance return after graduation, while about half remain in the capital area and others mostly emigrate."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iceland's 10 most populous urban areas: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> </p> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Iceland</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statice.is">statice<wbr />.is</a></span></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Localities_of_Iceland" title="Localities of Iceland">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Iceland">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Iceland" title="Regions of Iceland">Region</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Localities_of_Iceland" title="Localities of Iceland"> Pop.</a> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reykjavik,_Iceland,_OCT_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reykjavík"><img alt="Reykjavík" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Reykjavik%2C_Iceland%2C_OCT_2009.jpg/120px-Reykjavik%2C_Iceland%2C_OCT_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Reykjavik%2C_Iceland%2C_OCT_2009.jpg/180px-Reykjavik%2C_Iceland%2C_OCT_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Reykjavik%2C_Iceland%2C_OCT_2009.jpg/240px-Reykjavik%2C_Iceland%2C_OCT_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3793" data-file-height="2261" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B3pavogur_Sm%C3%A1rinn.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kópavogur"><img alt="Kópavogur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/K%C3%B3pavogur_Sm%C3%A1rinn.JPG/120px-K%C3%B3pavogur_Sm%C3%A1rinn.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/K%C3%B3pavogur_Sm%C3%A1rinn.JPG/180px-K%C3%B3pavogur_Sm%C3%A1rinn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/K%C3%B3pavogur_Sm%C3%A1rinn.JPG/240px-K%C3%B3pavogur_Sm%C3%A1rinn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="719" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3pavogur" title="Kópavogur">Kópavogur</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">128,793 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0urHarbourView.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hafnarfjörður"><img alt="Hafnarfjörður" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0urHarbourView.JPG/120px-Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0urHarbourView.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0urHarbourView.JPG/180px-Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0urHarbourView.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0urHarbourView.JPG/240px-Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0urHarbourView.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2565" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Hafnarfjörður">Hafnarfjörður</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ytri-Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADk,_Reykjanesbaer,_Iceland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reykjanesbær"><img alt="Reykjanesbær" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ytri-Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADk%2C_Reykjanesbaer%2C_Iceland.jpg/120px-Ytri-Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADk%2C_Reykjanesbaer%2C_Iceland.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ytri-Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADk%2C_Reykjanesbaer%2C_Iceland.jpg/180px-Ytri-Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADk%2C_Reykjanesbaer%2C_Iceland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ytri-Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADk%2C_Reykjanesbaer%2C_Iceland.jpg/240px-Ytri-Njar%C3%B0v%C3%ADk%2C_Reykjanesbaer%2C_Iceland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reykjanesb%C3%A6r" title="Reykjanesbær">Reykjanesbær</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3pavogur" title="Kópavogur">Kópavogur</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,975 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnarfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Hafnarfjörður">Hafnarfjörður</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29,799 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Reykjanesb%C3%A6r" title="Reykjanesbær">Reykjanesbær</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Peninsula_(Iceland)" title="Southern Peninsula (Iceland)">Southern Peninsula</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,920 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Akureyri" title="Akureyri">Akureyri</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Region_(Iceland)" title="Northeastern Region (Iceland)">Northeastern Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,925 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ab%C3%A6r" title="Garðabær">Garðabær</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,299 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mosfellsb%C3%A6r" title="Mosfellsbær">Mosfellsbær</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region_(Iceland)" title="Capital Region (Iceland)">Capital Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,463 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rborg" title="Árborg">Árborg</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Region_(Iceland)" title="Southern Region (Iceland)">Southern Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,485 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Akranes" title="Akranes">Akranes</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Region_(Iceland)" title="Western Region (Iceland)">Western Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,411 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fjar%C3%B0abygg%C3%B0" title="Fjarðabyggð">Fjarðabyggð</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Region_(Iceland)" title="Eastern Region (Iceland)">Eastern Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,070 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, 71.6% of the population belonged to the <a href="/wiki/National_Church_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Church of Iceland">state church</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a> <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church">Lutheran Church</a> of Iceland), approximately 5% in <a href="/wiki/Free_church" title="Free church">free churches</a>, 3.7% to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> Church, approximately 1% to the <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81satr%C3%BAarf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Ásatrúarfélagið">Ásatrúarfélagið</a></i> (a legally recognized revival of the pre-<a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> religion of Iceland), approximately 1% to <a href="/wiki/Zuism" title="Zuism">Zuism</a>, 8% in unrecognized or unspecified religious groups, and 9% do not belong to any religious group.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Icelandic_National_Registry">Icelandic National Registry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Icelandic National Registry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kennitala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennitala">Kennitala</a></div> <p>All living <a href="/wiki/Icelanders" title="Icelanders">Icelanders</a>, as well as all foreign citizens with permanent residence in Iceland, have a <a href="/wiki/Personal_identification_number" title="Personal identification number">personal identification number</a> (<i>kennitala</i>) identifying them in the National Registry. This number is composed of 10 digits, whereof the first six are made up of the individual's birth date in the format DDMMYY. The next two digits are chosen at random when the <i>kennitala</i> is allocated, the 9th digit is a check digit, and the last digit indicates the period of one hundred years in which the individual was born (for instance, '9' for the period 1900–1999). An example would be 120192-3389. While similar, all-inclusive personal registries exist in other countries, the use of the national registry is unusually extensive in Iceland. It is worth noting that the completeness of the National Registry eliminates any need for census to be performed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary_of_vital_statistics_since_1900">Summary of vital statistics since 1900</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Summary of vital statistics since 1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Data according to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Iceland" title="Statistics Iceland">Statistics Iceland</a>, which collects the official statistics for Iceland.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup 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th.headerSort{background-position:center bottom 0.5em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort{background-position:right bottom 0.5em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable{padding-bottom:1.6em}html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable{padding-bottom:1.8em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.5em}html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.4em}}}</style> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable sort-under-center" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:30pt;" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th style="width:40pt;" rowspan="2">Average <br />population </th> <th colspan="3">Numbers </th> <th colspan="3">Rates per 1000 </th> <th style="width:40pt;" rowspan="2">Total <br />fertility <br />rate </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:40pt;">Live <br />births </th> <th style="width:40pt;">Deaths </th> <th style="width:40pt;">Natural <br />change </th> <th style="width:40pt;">Crude <br />birth rate </th> <th style="width:40pt;">Crude <br />death rate </th> <th style="width:40pt;">Natural <br />change </th></tr> <tr> <td>1900 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,237 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,545 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">692 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">19.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,179 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,155 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,024 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1902 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78,900 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,262 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">958 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">79,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,244 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,324 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">920 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">80,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,293 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,242 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,051 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">80,700 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,271 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,435 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">836 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">81,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,346 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,193 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,153 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">28.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1907 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">82,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,304 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,396 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">908 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">83,300 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,270 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,594 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">676 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1909 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">84,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,283 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,263 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,020 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">84,900 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">2,171 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,304 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">867 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">85,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,205 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,152 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,053 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">85,900 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,234 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,171 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,063 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">86,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,216 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">1,060 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,156 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">87,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,338 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,428 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">910 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">88,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,446 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,376 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,070 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">89,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,377 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,322 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,055 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">91,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,427 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,111 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,316 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">92,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,441 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,518 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">923 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">92,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,342 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,169 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,173 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">94,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,627 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,360 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,267 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">95,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,601 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,478 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,123 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">96,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,546 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,280 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,266 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">97,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,612 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,287 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,325 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">98,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,525 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,462 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,063 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">99,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,554 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,229 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,325 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,676 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,121 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,555 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">103,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,642 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,282 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,360 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">104,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,542 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,124 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,418 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">106,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,644 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,237 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,407 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">107,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,808 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,248 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,560 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">109,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,804 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,277 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,527 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">111,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,696 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,191 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,505 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1933 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">112,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,531 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,159 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,372 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">114,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,597 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,181 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,416 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">115,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,551 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,402 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,149 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">116,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,557 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,253 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,304 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,397 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,317 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,080 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">118,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,374 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,207 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,167 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,363 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,160 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,203 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">121,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,480 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,280 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">122,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,634 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,352 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,282 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">123,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,005 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,293 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,712 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">125,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,173 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,268 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,905 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">127,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,213 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,218 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,995 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">129,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,434 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,179 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,255 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">132,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,434 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,121 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,313 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">134,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,706 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,162 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,544 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">137,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,821 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,114 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,707 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">140,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,884 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,106 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,778 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">143,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,093 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,122 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,971 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">145,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,145 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,854 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">148,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,075 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,082 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,993 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">151,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,254 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,118 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,136 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">154,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,281 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,064 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,217 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">158,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,505 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,099 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,406 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">161,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,603 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,153 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,450 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">165,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,725 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,157 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,568 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">21.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">168,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,641 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,165 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,476 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">172,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,837 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,242 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,595 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">176,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,916 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,167 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3,749 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">179,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,563 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,248 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,315 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">182,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,711 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,237 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,474 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">186,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,820 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,327 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,493 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">189,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,787 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,315 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,472 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">192,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,721 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,291 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,430 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">196,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,692 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,391 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,301 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">199,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,404 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,385 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,019 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">201,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,227 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,390 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,837 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">203,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,218 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,451 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,767 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">204,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,023 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,457 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,566 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">206,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,277 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,501 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,776 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">209,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,676 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,447 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,229 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">3.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,598 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,475 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,123 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">215,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,276 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,495 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,781 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">218,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,384 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,412 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,972 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.65 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,291 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,343 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,948 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">6.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">222,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,996 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,435 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,561 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">224,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,162 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,421 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,741 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">226,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,475 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,482 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,993 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">228,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,528 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,538 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,990 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">231,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,345 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,656 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,689 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">234,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,337 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,583 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,754 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">237,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,371 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,653 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,718 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">240,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,113 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,584 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,529 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">241,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,856 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,652 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,204 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">243,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,881 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,598 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,283 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">246,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,193 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,724 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,469 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">250,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,673 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,818 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,855 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">253,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,560 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,716 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,844 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">255,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,768 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,704 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,064 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">258,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,533 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,796 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,737 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">261,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,609 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,719 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,890 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">264,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,623 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,753 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,870 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">266,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,442 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,717 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,725 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">267,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,280 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,923 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,357 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">269,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,329 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,879 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,450 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">271,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,151 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,843 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,308 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">274,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,178 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,821 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,357 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">277,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,901 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,199 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">281,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,315 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,828 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,487 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">285,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,091 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,725 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,366 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">288,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,049 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,822 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,227 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">290,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,143 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,826 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,317 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">292,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,234 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,824 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,410 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">297,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,280 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,837 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,443 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">304,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,415 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,903 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,512 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">308,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,560 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,943 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,617 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">315,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,835 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,987 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,848 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">318,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5,026 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,002 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,024 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">315,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,907 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,020 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,887 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">2.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">312,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,492 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,986 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,506 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">314,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,533 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,955 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,578 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">318,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,326 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,154 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,172 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">321,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,375 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,049 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,326 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">324,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,129 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,178 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,951 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">329,300 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,034 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,309 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,725 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">337,300 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,071 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,239 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,832 </td> <td>12.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">345,800 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,228 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,257 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,971 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">351,800 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,452 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,277 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,175 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">356,200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,512 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,308 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,204 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">361,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,879 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,338 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,541 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">370,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,382 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">2,693 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,698 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">379,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,315 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,571 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,744 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">1.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">389,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,280 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,620 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,660 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">11.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;">4.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; color:red;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_vital_statistics">Current vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Current vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Live births </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Natural increase </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>January - September 2023</b> </td> <td>3,260 </td> <td>1,910 </td> <td>+1,350 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>January - September 2024</b> </td> <td>3,230 </td> <td>1,970 </td> <td>+1,260 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Difference</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -30 (-0.92%) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +60 (+3.14%) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -90 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_population">Structure of the population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Structure of the population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2020): <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">186 941 </td> <td align="right">177 193 </td> <td align="right">364 134 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">11 029 </td> <td align="right">10 333 </td> <td align="right">21 362 </td> <td align="right">5.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">11 831 </td> <td align="right">11 396 </td> <td align="right">23 227 </td> <td align="right">6.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">12 186 </td> <td align="right">11 444 </td> <td align="right">23 630 </td> <td align="right">6.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">11 289 </td> <td align="right">10 954 </td> <td align="right">22 243 </td> <td align="right">6.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">13 251 </td> <td align="right">12 519 </td> <td align="right">25 770 </td> <td align="right">7.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">16 328 </td> <td align="right">14 239 </td> <td align="right">30 567 </td> <td align="right">8.39 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">14 816 </td> <td align="right">12 572 </td> <td align="right">27 388 </td> <td align="right">7.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">13 992 </td> <td align="right">12 081 </td> <td align="right">26 073 </td> <td align="right">7.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">12 557 </td> <td align="right">11 454 </td> <td align="right">24 011 </td> <td align="right">6.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">12 007 </td> <td align="right">10 958 </td> <td align="right">22 965 </td> <td align="right">6.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">11 232 </td> <td align="right">10 795 </td> <td align="right">22 027 </td> <td align="right">6.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">10 985 </td> <td align="right">10 980 </td> <td align="right">21 965 </td> <td align="right">6.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">10 288 </td> <td align="right">10 145 </td> <td align="right">20 433 </td> <td align="right">5.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65-69 </td> <td align="right">8 550 </td> <td align="right">8 431 </td> <td align="right">16 981 </td> <td align="right">4.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70-74 </td> <td align="right">6 821 </td> <td align="right">6 796 </td> <td align="right">13 617 </td> <td align="right">3.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75-79 </td> <td align="right">4 402 </td> <td align="right">4 871 </td> <td align="right">9 273 </td> <td align="right">2.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80-84 </td> <td align="right">2 866 </td> <td align="right">3 272 </td> <td align="right">6 138 </td> <td align="right">1.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85-89 </td> <td align="right">1 724 </td> <td align="right">2 430 </td> <td align="right">4 154 </td> <td align="right">1.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90-94 </td> <td align="right">667 </td> <td align="right">1 199 </td> <td align="right">1 866 </td> <td align="right">0.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95-99 </td> <td align="right">109 </td> <td align="right">285 </td> <td align="right">394 </td> <td align="right">0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right">39 </td> <td align="right">50 </td> <td align="right">0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">35 046 </td> <td align="right">33 173 </td> <td align="right">68 219 </td> <td align="right">18.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">126 745 </td> <td align="right">116 697 </td> <td align="right">243 442 </td> <td align="right">66.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">25 150 </td> <td align="right">27 323 </td> <td align="right">52 473 </td> <td align="right">14.41 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_projection">Population projection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Population projection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size: 98%;"> <table class="wikitable" style="clear: left; right: left; margin-right: 1em;"> <caption>Population projection <br />(1 January)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Low </th> <th>Medium </th> <th>High </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2025 </td> <td>388,325 </td> <td>391,092 </td> <td>394,114 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2026 </td> <td>395,362 </td> <td>399,559 </td> <td>404,183 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2027 </td> <td>402,285 </td> <td>407,998 </td> <td>414,271 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2028 </td> <td>409,095 </td> <td>416,366 </td> <td>424,367 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2029 </td> <td>415,807 </td> <td>424,692 </td> <td>434,490 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2030 </td> <td>422,420 </td> <td>432,977 </td> <td>444,675 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2035 </td> <td>452,799 </td> <td>472,516 </td> <td>494,932 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2040 </td> <td>478,091 </td> <td>508,125 </td> <td>543,572 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2045 </td> <td>496,851 </td> <td>537,749 </td> <td>588,698 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2050 </td> <td>509,107 </td> <td>561,114 </td> <td>629,815 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2055 </td> <td>515,920 </td> <td>578,855 </td> <td>667,611 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2060 </td> <td>517,967 </td> <td>591,498 </td> <td>702,683 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2065 </td> <td>516,868 </td> <td>600,839 </td> <td>736,711 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2070 </td> <td>511,417 </td> <td>605,250 </td> <td>767,775 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>2074 </td> <td>503,633 </td> <td>604,833 </td> <td>790,071 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_expectancy">Life expectancy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Life expectancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_in_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Life_expectancy_in_Iceland.svg/300px-Life_expectancy_in_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Life_expectancy_in_Iceland.svg/450px-Life_expectancy_in_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Life_expectancy_in_Iceland.svg/600px-Life_expectancy_in_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">Life expectancy</a> in Iceland since 1838</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Iceland_-diff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Iceland_-diff.png/300px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Iceland_-diff.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Iceland_-diff.png/450px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Iceland_-diff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Iceland_-diff.png/600px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Iceland_-diff.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy in Iceland since 1960 by gender</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Life expectancy in<br />Years </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Life expectancy in<br />Years </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950–1955 </td> <td>72.2 </td> <td>1985–1990 </td> <td>77.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955–1960 </td> <td>73.2 </td> <td>1990–1995 </td> <td>78.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960–1965 </td> <td>73.5 </td> <td>1995–2000 </td> <td>79.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965–1970 </td> <td>73.7 </td> <td>2000–2005 </td> <td>80.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970–1975 </td> <td>74.2 </td> <td>2005–2010 </td> <td>81.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975–1980 </td> <td>76.3 </td> <td>2010–2015 </td> <td>82.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980–1985 </td> <td>76.9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source: <i>UN World Population Prospects</i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CIA_World_Factbook_demographic_statistics">CIA World Factbook demographic statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: CIA World Factbook demographic statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following demographic statistics are from the <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>, unless otherwise indicated.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Age structure</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><i>0–14 years:</i> 19.8% (male 36,692/female 35,239)<br /> <i>15–64 years:</i> 63.2% (male 116,210/female 113,810)<br /> <i>65 years and over:</i> 17.1% (male 29,366/female 32,719) (2024 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Sex ratio</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><i>at birth:</i> 1.05 males: 1 female<br /> <i>under 15 years:</i> 1.04 males: 1 female </p><p><i>15–64 years:</i> 1.02 males: 1 female<br /> <i>65 years and over:</i> 0.9 males: 1 female<br /> <i>total population:</i> 1 male: 1 female (2024 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Maternal mortality rate</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>3 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Infant mortality rate</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>1.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Life expectancy at birth</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><i>total population:</i> 84 years<br /> <i>male:</i> 81.8 years<br /> <i>female:</i> 86.3 years (2024 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Health expenditures</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>9.6% of GDP (2020) </p> <dl><dt>Physicians density</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>4.14 physicians/1,000 population (2019) </p> <dl><dt>Obesity –  adult prevalence rate</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>21.9% (2016) </p> <dl><dt>Education expenditures</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>7.7% of GDP (2020 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Mother's mean age at first birth</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>28.7 (2020 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Nationality</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><i>noun:</i> Icelander(s)<br /> <i>adjective:</i> Icelandic </p> <dl><dt>Ethnic groups</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>78.7% Icelandic, 5.8% Polish, 1% Danish, 1% Ukrainian, 13.5% other (2024 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Religions</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 58.6%, Roman Catholic 3.8%, Independent Congregation of Reykjavik 2.6%, Independent Congregation of Hafnarfjordur 1.9%, Pagan Worship 1.5%, Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association 1.4%, other or unspecified 18.7%, none 7.7% (2024 est.) </p> <dl><dt>Languages</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and a second Nordic language, <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> by default, are also a part of the Icelandic <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_education" title="Compulsory education">compulsory education</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hagstofa+%C3%8Dslands&rft.atitle=Hagstofan%3A+Innflytjendur+18%2C2%25+%C3%ADb%C3%BAa+landsins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhagstofa.is%2Futgafur%2Ffrettasafn%2Fmannfjoldi%2Fmannfjoldi-eftir-bakgrunni-1-januar-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjörnssonZoega2017" class="citation journal cs1">Björnsson, Davíd F.; Zoega, Gylfi (2017-06-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/19404/1/19404.pdf">"Seasonality of birth rates in agricultural Iceland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Scandinavian Economic History Review</i>. <b>65</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">294–</span>306. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03585522.2017.1340333">10.1080/03585522.2017.1340333</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0358-5522">0358-5522</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157474068">157474068</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Economic+History+Review&rft.atitle=Seasonality+of+birth+rates+in+agricultural+Iceland&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E294-%3C%2Fspan%3E306&rft.date=2017-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A157474068%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0358-5522&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03585522.2017.1340333&rft.aulast=Bj%C3%B6rnsson&rft.aufirst=Dav%C3%ADd+F.&rft.au=Zoega%2C+Gylfi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.bbk.ac.uk%2F19404%2F1%2F19404.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjarnasonEdvardsson2017" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thoroddur_Bjarnason" title="Thoroddur Bjarnason">Bjarnason, Thoroddur</a>; Edvardsson, Ingi Runar (August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinvisindi.is/bitstream/20.500.11815/1073/3/Journal%20of%20Rural%20Studies_Thoroddur_2017.pdf">"University pathways of urban and rural migration in Iceland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Rural Studies</i>. <b>54</b>: <span class="nowrap">244–</span>254. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jrurstud.2017.07.001">10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.07.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815%2F1073">20.500.11815/1073</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Rural+Studies&rft.atitle=University+pathways+of+urban+and+rural+migration+in+Iceland&rft.volume=54&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E244-%3C%2Fspan%3E254&rft.date=2017-08&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.11815%2F1073&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jrurstud.2017.07.001&rft.aulast=Bjarnason&rft.aufirst=Thoroddur&rft.au=Edvardsson%2C+Ingi+Runar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinvisindi.is%2Fbitstream%2F20.500.11815%2F1073%2F3%2FJournal%2520of%2520Rural%2520Studies_Thoroddur_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108205947/http://eyjan.pressan.is/frettir/2016/03/25/aldrei-laegra-hlutfall-islendinga-i-thjodkirkjunni-zuistar-naerri-1-prosent-thjodarinnar/">"Aldrei lægra hlutfall Íslendinga í Þjóðkirkjunni – Zúistar nærri 1 prósent þjóðarinnar"</a>. <i>Eyjan.pressan.is</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eyjan.pressan.is/frettir/2016/03/25/aldrei-laegra-hlutfall-islendinga-i-thjodkirkjunni-zuistar-naerri-1-prosent-thjodarinnar/">the original</a> on 2017-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eyjan.pressan.is&rft.atitle=Aldrei+l%C3%A6gra+hlutfall+%C3%8Dslendinga+%C3%AD+%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0kirkjunni+%E2%80%93+Z%C3%BAistar+n%C3%A6rri+1+pr%C3%B3sent+%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0arinnar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feyjan.pressan.is%2Ffrettir%2F2016%2F03%2F25%2Faldrei-laegra-hlutfall-islendinga-i-thjodkirkjunni-zuistar-naerri-1-prosent-thjodarinnar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__yfirlit_mannfjolda/MAN00000.px">"Population - key figures 1703-2021"</a>. <i>Statistics Iceland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Iceland&rft.atitle=Population+-+key+figures+1703-2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.hagstofa.is%2Fpxen%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FIbuar%2FIbuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__yfirlit_mannfjolda%2FMAN00000.px&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur/MAN10001.px">"Population by municipality, sex, citizenship and quarters 2010-2021"</a>. <i>Statistics Iceland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Iceland&rft.atitle=Population+by+municipality%2C+sex%2C+citizenship+and+quarters+2010-2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.hagstofa.is%2Fpxen%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FIbuar%2FIbuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur%2FMAN10001.px&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__Faeddirdanir__faeddir__faedingar/MAN05202.px">"Fertility and reproduction rates 1853-2020"</a>. <i>Statistics Iceland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Iceland&rft.atitle=Fertility+and+reproduction+rates+1853-2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.hagstofa.is%2Fpxen%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FIbuar%2FIbuar__Faeddirdanir__faeddir__faedingar%2FMAN05202.px&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: Crude migration change % is a trend analysis, an extrapolation based average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://px.hagstofa.is/pxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur/MAN10002.px/">"Births, deaths and migration by sex and citizenship, NUTS3 regions and quarters 2010-2023"</a>. <i>PxWeb</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PxWeb&rft.atitle=Births%2C+deaths+and+migration+by+sex+and+citizenship%2C+NUTS3+regions+and+quarters+2010-2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.hagstofa.is%2Fpxen%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2FIbuar%2FIbuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur%2FMAN10002.px%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics">"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics"</a>. <i>unstats.un.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unstats.un.org&rft.atitle=UNSD+%E2%80%94+Demographic+and+Social+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic-social%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2F%23statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statice.is/publications/news-archive/population-projections/population-projections-2024/">"Population projection 2025–2074"</a>. Reykjavík, Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Iceland" title="Statistics Iceland">Statistics Iceland</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+projection+2025%E2%80%932074&rft.place=Reykjav%C3%ADk%2C+Iceland&rft.pub=Statistics+Iceland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatice.is%2Fpublications%2Fnews-archive%2Fpopulation-projections%2Fpopulation-projections-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/">"World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+%E2%80%93+Population+Division+%E2%80%93+United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwpp%2FDataQuery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iceland/">"Iceland"</a>. <i>CIA World Factbook</i>. Central Intelligence Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Iceland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ficeland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Iceland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statice.is/">"Hagstofa Íslands"</a> [Statistics Iceland]. <i>statice.is</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statice.is&rft.atitle=Hagstofa+%C3%8Dslands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statice.is%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span> –  the national statistical institute of Iceland</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iceland/">"ICELAND"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. 20 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=ICELAND&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ficeland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Iceland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.velferdarraduneyti.is/media/rit-og-skyrslur2012/Folksflutningar_03042012.pdf">A 2012 report by the Ministry of Welfare on migration to and from Iceland 1961–2011</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iceland_topics" title="Template:Iceland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iceland_topics" title="Template talk:Iceland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iceland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iceland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iceland_articles614" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Iceland/Lists_of_pages/Articles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Iceland/Lists of pages/Articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Iceland" title="History of Iceland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Iceland" title="Outline of Iceland">By topic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Iceland" title="Economic history of Iceland">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Iceland" title="Military history of Iceland">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Icelandic_nationality" title="History of Icelandic nationality">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_Iceland" title="Prohibition in Iceland">Prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Iceland">Rulers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Icelandic_history" title="Timeline of Icelandic history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Settlement_of_Iceland" title="Settlement of Iceland">Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Commonwealth" title="Icelandic Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Iceland" title="Christianization of Iceland">Christianization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility_in_Iceland" title="Nobility in Iceland">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_Sturlungs" title="Age of the Sturlungs">Sturlung Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Reformation" title="Icelandic Reformation">Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Icelandic_Trade_Monopoly" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly">Danish trade monopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_independence_movement" title="Icelandic independence movement">Independence Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland_in_World_War_II" title="Iceland in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_invasion_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="British invasion of Iceland">Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland_in_the_Cold_War" title="Iceland in the Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_Wars" title="Cod Wars">Cod Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932011_Icelandic_financial_crisis" title="2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis">2008–2011 financial crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_Iceland.svg/80px-Arms_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_Iceland.svg/120px-Arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_Iceland.svg/160px-Arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Iceland" title="Geography of Iceland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Iceland" title="Climate of Iceland">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Iceland" title="List of earthquakes in Iceland">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Iceland" title="List of extreme points of Iceland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fjords_of_Iceland" title="List of fjords of Iceland">Fjords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forests_in_Iceland" title="List of forests in Iceland">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Iceland" title="Geology of Iceland">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_Iceland" title="List of glaciers in Iceland">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_of_Iceland" title="Highlands of Iceland">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Iceland" title="List of islands of Iceland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Iceland" title="List of lakes of Iceland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Iceland" title="List of national parks of Iceland">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Iceland" title="List of rivers of Iceland">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_of_Iceland" title="List of valleys of Iceland">Valleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Iceland" title="Volcanism of Iceland">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of waterfalls of Iceland">Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Iceland" title="Wildlife of Iceland">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_Iceland" title="Constituencies of Iceland">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Iceland" title="Counties of Iceland">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farthings_of_Iceland" title="Farthings of Iceland">Farthings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localities_of_Iceland" title="Localities of Iceland">Localities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Iceland" title="Municipalities of Iceland">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Iceland" title="Regions of Iceland">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Iceland" title="Politics of Iceland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Iceland" title="Administrative divisions of Iceland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iceland" title="Constitution of Iceland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iceland" title="Elections in Iceland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" title="Foreign relations of Iceland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Iceland" title="Human rights in Iceland">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Iceland" title="Law of Iceland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Police" title="Icelandic Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Iceland">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Iceland">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iceland" title="List of political parties in Iceland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Iceland" title="President of Iceland">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Iceland" title="Supreme Court of Iceland">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Iceland" title="Economy of Iceland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Iceland" title="Agriculture in Iceland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Iceland" title="Banking in Iceland">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iceland" title="Telecommunications in Iceland">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_kr%C3%B3na" title="Icelandic króna">Króna <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Iceland" title="Energy in Iceland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Iceland" title="Nasdaq Iceland">Nasdaq Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_outvasion" title="Icelandic outvasion">Outvasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Iceland" title="Taxation in Iceland">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Iceland" title="Tourism in Iceland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Iceland" title="Transport in Iceland">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Iceland" title="Category:Society of Iceland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Iceland" title="Abortion in Iceland">Abortion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Iceland" title="Education in Iceland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Iceland" title="Healthcare in Iceland">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelanders" title="Icelanders">Icelanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic Language">Icelandic Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Iceland" title="Languages of Iceland">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Iceland" title="Religion in Iceland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Iceland" title="Women in Iceland">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Iceland" title="Culture of Iceland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lofs%C3%B6ngur" title="Lofsöngur">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Iceland" title="Architecture of Iceland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_art" title="Icelandic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chess_in_Iceland" title="Category:Chess in Iceland">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iceland" title="Cinema of Iceland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland" title="Coat of arms of Iceland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iceland" title="Flag of Iceland">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_literature" title="Icelandic literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Iceland" title="Mass media in Iceland">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Iceland" title="Music of Iceland">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Iceland" title="Names of Iceland">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume" title="Icelandic national costume">National costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Iceland" title="Public holidays in Iceland">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iceland" title="Sport in Iceland">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iceland" title="Television in Iceland">Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Iceland" title="Outline of Iceland">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Iceland/Lists_of_pages/Articles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Iceland/Lists of pages/Articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iceland" title="Category:Iceland">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iceland" title="Portal:Iceland">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Demographics_of_Europe127" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Demographics_of_Europe" title="Template:Demographics of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Austria" title="Demographics of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belarus" title="Demographics of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belgium" title="Demographics of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bulgaria" title="Demographics of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia" title="Demographics of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Demographics of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Estonia" title="Demographics of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_France" title="Demographics of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Germany" title="Demographics of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greece" title="Demographics of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Latvia" title="Demographics of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania" title="Demographics of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Luxembourg" title="Demographics of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malta" title="Demographics of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Moldova" title="Demographics of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Monaco" title="Demographics of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Montenegro" title="Demographics of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Demographics of the 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href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sweden" title="Demographics of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine" title="Demographics of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_England" title="Demographics of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Demographics of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Scotland" title="Demographics of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wales" title="Demographics of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vatican_City" title="Demographics of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia" title="Demographics of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kosovo" title="Demographics of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Demographics of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Gibraltar" title="Demographics of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Demographics of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Jersey" title="Demographics of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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