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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Horatius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horatius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Horatius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horatius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literaire_betekenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literaire_betekenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literaire betekenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literaire_betekenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ab ovo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 20 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ab ovo" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q284900#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Ab_ovo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ab_ovo"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ab_ovo"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Ab_ovo" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Ab_ovo" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&oldid=66819513" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Ab_ovo&id=66819513&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAb_ovo"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAb_ovo"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ab+ovo"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ab_ovo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q284900" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Elena,_ekkolapsis_(%E1%BC%90%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%82)_la_schiusa_dell%27uovo,_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Metaponto.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Elena%2C_ekkolapsis_%28%E1%BC%90%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%82%29_la_schiusa_dell%27uovo%2C_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Metaponto.JPG/260px-Elena%2C_ekkolapsis_%28%E1%BC%90%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%82%29_la_schiusa_dell%27uovo%2C_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Metaponto.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Elena%2C_ekkolapsis_%28%E1%BC%90%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%82%29_la_schiusa_dell%27uovo%2C_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Metaponto.JPG/390px-Elena%2C_ekkolapsis_%28%E1%BC%90%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%82%29_la_schiusa_dell%27uovo%2C_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Metaponto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Elena%2C_ekkolapsis_%28%E1%BC%90%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%82%29_la_schiusa_dell%27uovo%2C_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Metaponto.JPG/520px-Elena%2C_ekkolapsis_%28%E1%BC%90%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%82%29_la_schiusa_dell%27uovo%2C_Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Metaponto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="2302" /></a><figcaption>Helena komt tevoorschijn uit het ei (sculptuur uit de 5e eeuw v.Chr.)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ab ovo</b> (vanaf het <a href="/wiki/Ei_(dier)" title="Ei (dier)">ei</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> uitdrukking die zoveel betekent als "van het begin af aan". De dichter <a href="/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius">Horatius</a> gebruikte <i>ab ovo</i> in twee verschillende contexten (<i>Ars poetica</i> 147 en <i>Saturae</i> 1.3.6-7). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horatius">Horatius</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Horatius" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Horatius"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarurae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarurae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Satiren</a></i> heeft Horatius het over <i>ab ovo usque ad mala</i> ("vanaf het ei tot de appels"). Hij gebruikt hier de Romeinse gewoonte een banket met eieren te beginnen en met fruit te beëindigen als <a href="/wiki/Metafoor" title="Metafoor">metafoor</a> om te zeggen "van begin tot eind". Vaak wordt alleen het eerste deel gebezigd. </p><p>Zijn tweede gebruik, dat een letterkundig begrip werd, komt voor in de <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_poetica_(Horatius)" title="Ars poetica (Horatius)">Ars poetica</a></i>, waar Horatius instemmend beschrijft hoe Griekse heldendichten aanvangen in het midden van de actie, en niet strikt chronologisch zijn opgebouwd. Hij geeft daarbij het voorbeeld van de <a href="/wiki/Trojaanse_Oorlog" title="Trojaanse Oorlog">Trojaanse Oorlog</a> (lees: <a href="/wiki/Homeros" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeros">Homeros</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Ilias" title="Ilias">Ilias</a></i>), die niet begint met het uitbroeden van het ei waaruit <a href="/wiki/Helena_(mythologie)" title="Helena (mythologie)">Helena</a> voortkwam, maar direct met de wrok van <a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a>: </p> <dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td><i>Nec reditum Diomedis ab interitu Meleagri</i></td> <td>  Geen Meleagers dood opent bij hem 'De Terugreis </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nec gemino bellum Troianum orditur ab ovo</i></td> <td>  van Diomedes', geen tweelingei de Ilias. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Semper ad eventum festinat et in medias res</i></td> <td>  Hij haast zich altijd naar het eind, in medias res </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Non secus ac notas auditorum rapit et quae</i></td> <td>  sleurt hij de luisteraar, als was de stof bekend, </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Desperat tractata mitescere posse relinquit</i></td> <td>  en wat geen glansstuk worden kan, dat laat hij weg. </td></tr> <tr> <td>(<i>Ars Poetica</i> 146-150)</td> <td>  (vert. <a href="/wiki/P.H._Schrijvers" title="P.H. Schrijvers">Piet Schrijvers</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaire_betekenis">Literaire betekenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literaire betekenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literaire betekenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naar het voorbeeld van de <i>Ars poetica</i> wordt de uitdrukking veel gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Verhaalanalyse" title="Verhaalanalyse">verhaalanalyses</a> om uit te drukken dat het verhaal vanaf het begin begint, en dus niet <a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">in medias res</a> (in het midden van de handeling, zonder inleiding) of <a href="/wiki/Post_rem" title="Post rem">post rem / in ultimas res</a> (aan het einde van het verhaal). De lezer krijgt een inleiding op het verhaal en maakt kennis met de personages, hun omstandigheden en de (fysieke en psychologische) toestand waarin zij zich bevinden. Deze inleiding met zijn <a href="/wiki/Expositie_(narratologie)" title="Expositie (narratologie)">expositie</a> of <i>backstory</i> zorgt ervoor dat lezers genoeg informatie krijgen om de daaropvolgende gebeurtenissen te begrijpen. </p><p>Een tot parodie doorgevoerde toepassing van <i>ab ovo</i> is te vinden in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Opinions_of_Tristram_Shandy,_Gentleman" class="mw-redirect" title="The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman">The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Sterne" title="Laurence Sterne">Laurence Sterne</a> (1759-1767). Hij beschrijft alle omstandigheden zo uitvoerig dat hij pas in het vijfde hoofdstuk toekomt aan de geboorte van de protagonist. Zijn rechtvaardiging geeft hij in het vorige hoofdstuk: </p> <dl><dd><i>For which cause, right glad I am, that I have begun the history of myself in the way I have done; and that I am able to go on tracing every thing in it, as Horace says, ab Ovo. Horace, I know, does not recommend this fashion altogether: But that gentleman is speaking only of an epic poem or a tragedy; – (I forget which) – besides, if it was not so, I should beg Mr. Horace's pardon; – for in writing what I have set about, I shall confine myself neither to his rules, nor to any man's rules that ever lived.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">In medias res</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_rem" title="Post rem">Post rem</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lemma <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/dela012alge01_01/dela012alge01_01_00716.php">Ab ovo</a></i> in het <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/dela012alge01_01/">Algemeen Letterkundig Lexicon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Jan_van_Bork" title="Gerrit Jan van Bork">G.J. van Bork</a>, D. Delabastita, H. van Gorp, <a href="/wiki/Piet_Verkruijsse" title="Piet Verkruijsse">P.J. Verkruijsse</a> en G.J. Vis, 2012, geraadpleegd op 21 april 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab_ovo&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://backwords.eu/blog/ab-ovo-in-medias-res-post-rem/">Het begin: Ab ovo, in medias res of post rem (Narratieve technieken - deel 1)</a>, geraadpleegd op 7 maart 2023.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Epiek_&_narratologie"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie epiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Epiek_&_narratologie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Epiek" title="Epiek">Epiek</a> & <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:16em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genres</a> epiek & <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anekdote" title="Anekdote">anekdote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ballade" title="Ballade">ballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Broodjeaapverhaal" title="Broodjeaapverhaal">broodjeaapverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedicht" title="Gedicht">gedicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inleiding" title="Inleiding">inleiding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kort_verhaal" title="Kort verhaal">kort verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legende_(volksverhaal)" title="Legende (volksverhaal)">legende</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">literair genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe">mythe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orale_traditie" title="Orale traditie">orale traditie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel">parabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raamvertelling" title="Raamvertelling">raamvertelling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reisverhaal" title="Reisverhaal">reisverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatuur)" title="Roman (literatuur)">roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saga_(literatuur)" title="Saga (literatuur)">saga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sage_(volksverhaal)" title="Sage (volksverhaal)">sage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sprookje" title="Sprookje">sprookje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterk_verhaal" title="Sterk verhaal">sterk verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verhaal (hoofdbetekenis)">verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignet_(verhaal)" title="Vignet (verhaal)">vignet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksballade" title="Volksballade">volksballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksverhaal" title="Volksverhaal">volksverhaal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">Verloop & <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Catharsis_(literatuur)" title="Catharsis (literatuur)">catharsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Climax_(stijlfiguur)" title="Climax (stijlfiguur)">climax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina_(verhaallijn)" title="Deus ex machina (verhaallijn)">deus ex machina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drie-actstructuur" title="Drie-actstructuur">drie-actstructuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epiloog" title="Epiloog">epiloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expositie_(narratologie)" title="Expositie (narratologie)">expositie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebeurtenis_(letterkunde)" title="Gebeurtenis (letterkunde)">gebeurtenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Handeling_(letterkunde)" title="Handeling (letterkunde)">handeling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plotpoint" title="Plotpoint">ontknoping</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plot" title="Plot">plot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plotpoint" title="Plotpoint">plotpoint</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proloog_(vorm)" title="Proloog (vorm)">proloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_draad" title="Rode draad">rode draad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne" title="Scène">scène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Setup" title="Setup">setup</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">startplotscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstverband" title="Tekstverband">tekstverband</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Begin & einde:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ab ovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">in medias res</a> · <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">openingsscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingszin" title="Openingszin">openingszin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terminus_(verhaal)" title="Terminus (verhaal)">terminus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">Personage</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aangever" title="Aangever">aangever</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">alter ego</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alteriteit" title="Alteriteit">alteriteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(narratologie)" title="Antagonist (narratologie)">antagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antiheld" title="Antiheld">antiheld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijfiguur" title="Bijfiguur">bijfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijrol" title="Bijrol">bijrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">booswicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Byroniaanse_held" title="Byroniaanse held">byroniaanse held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deuteragonist" title="Deuteragonist">deuteragonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">flat character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Held" title="Held">held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">hoofdpersoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdrol" title="Hoofdrol">hoofdrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">personage · karakter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">round character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">schurk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tritagonist" title="Tritagonist">tritagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Typetje" title="Typetje">typetje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitverkoren_volk" title="Uitverkoren volk">uitverkorene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Underdog_(competitie)" title="Underdog (competitie)">underdog</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">Spanning</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">spanning</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">Vertelperspectief & -instantie</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Afwisselende_perspectieven" title="Vertelperspectief">afwisselend perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auctori%C3%ABle_verteller" title="Auctoriële verteller">auctoriële verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Focalisatie" title="Focalisatie">focalisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedramatiseerde_verteller" title="Gedramatiseerde verteller">gedramatiseerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">homodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">heterodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Ik-perspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">ik-perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onbetrouwbare_verteller" title="Onbetrouwbare verteller">onbetrouwbare verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personele_verteller" title="Personele verteller">personele verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhema" title="Rhema">rhema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voice-over_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice-over (hoofdbetekenis)">voice-over</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">Motief</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">abstract en concreet motief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotopie_(taalkunde)" title="Isotopie (taalkunde)">isotopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leidmotief" title="Leidmotief">leidmotief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topos_(literatuur)" title="Topos (literatuur)">topos</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Tijd & ruimte:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dystopie" title="Dystopie">dystopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenheidsconventie" title="Eenheidsconventie">eenheidsconventie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fictief_universum" title="Fictief universum">fictief universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(techniek)" title="Flashback (techniek)">flashback</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">flashforward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mise_en_abyme" title="Mise en abyme">mise en abyme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opschuivende_tijdlijn" title="Opschuivende tijdlijn">opschuivende tijdlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universum" title="Parallel universum">parallel universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Praesens_historicum" title="Praesens historicum">praesens historicum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tijdverruiming" title="Tijdverruiming">tijdverruiming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltijd" title="Verteltijd">verteltijd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelde_tijd" title="Vertelde tijd">vertelde tijd</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">Stijl</a> & <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Directe_rede" title="Directe rede">directe rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dramatische_ironie" title="Dramatische ironie">dramatische ironie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indirecte_rede" title="Indirecte rede">indirecte rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kill_your_darlings_(motto)" title="Kill your darlings (motto)">kill your darlings (motto)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">red herring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shooting_the_messenger" title="Shooting the messenger">shooting the messenger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Register_(taalkunde)" title="Register (taalkunde)">register</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">stijl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijlfiguur" title="Stijlfiguur">stijlfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" title="Stream of consciousness">stream of consciousness</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">suspension of disbelief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Show,_don%27t_tell" title="Show, don't tell">show, don't tell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrije_indirecte_rede" title="Vrije indirecte rede">vrije indirecte rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/IJsbergtheorie" title="IJsbergtheorie">ijsbergtheorie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Scenario" title="Scenario">Scenario</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Premisse_(scenarioterm)" title="Premisse (scenarioterm)">premisse</a> → <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> → <a href="/wiki/Treatment" title="Treatment">treatment</a> → <a href="/wiki/Scenario_(film_en_televisie)" title="Scenario (film en televisie)">scenario</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shooting_script" title="Shooting script">filmdraaiboek</a> → <a href="/wiki/Storyboard_(filmtechniek)" title="Storyboard (filmtechniek)">storyboard</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijlperiode" title="Stijlperiode">Stijlperiode</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance (hoofdbetekenis)">renaissance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mani%C3%ABrisme" title="Maniërisme">maniërisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">barok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)" title="Verlichting (stroming)">verlichting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sentimentalisme" title="Sentimentalisme">sentimentalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Preromantiek" title="Preromantiek">preromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(stroming)" title="Romantiek (stroming)">romantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Realisme_(literatuur)" title="Realisme (literatuur)">realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(literatuur)" title="Naturalisme (literatuur)">naturalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neoromantiek" title="Neoromantiek">neoromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbolisme" title="Symbolisme">symbolisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constructivisme_(kunst)" title="Constructivisme (kunst)">constructivisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dada%C3%AFsme" title="Dadaïsme">dadaïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surrealisme" title="Surrealisme">surrealisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_zakelijkheid" title="Nieuwe zakelijkheid">nieuwe zakelijkheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magisch_realisme" title="Magisch realisme">magisch realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Existentialisme" title="Existentialisme">existentialisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijftigers" title="Vijftigers">vijftigers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postmoderne_literatuur" title="Postmoderne literatuur">postmodernisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Studie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Communicatiemodel" title="Communicatiemodel">communicatiemodel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Driehoek_van_Petersen" title="Driehoek van Petersen">driehoek van Petersen</a> · <a 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