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Kort verhaal - Wikipedia
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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kort+verhaal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kort+verhaal" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kort+verhaal" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" 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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Afbakening_van_de_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afbakening_van_de_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Afbakening van de term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afbakening_van_de_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algemeen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemeen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Algemeen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemeen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1790-1850" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1790-1850"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1790-1850</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1790-1850-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1850-1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1850-1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1850-1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1850-1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900-1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900-1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1900-1950</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900-1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950-2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1950-2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Na 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kort verhaal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 114 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kortverhaal" title="Kortverhaal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kortverhaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuento" title="Cuento – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قصة قصيرة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصة قصيرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قصة قصيرة – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قصة قصيرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="قصه قصيره – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قصه قصيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="চুটিগল্প – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চুটিগল্প" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuentu" title="Cuentu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuentu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hekay%C9%99" title="Hekayə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hekayə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="حیکایه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حیکایه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99" title="Хикәйә – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хикәйә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerp%C3%A9n" title="Cerpén – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cerpén" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuazgschicht" title="Kuazgschicht – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuazgschicht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsak%C4%ABms" title="Apsakīms – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apsakīms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апавяданне – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апавяданне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апавяданьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апавяданьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Разказ – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разказ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisah_handap" title="Kisah handap – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kisah handap" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ছোটগল্প – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছোটগল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danevell" title="Danevell – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Danevell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pripovijetka" title="Pripovijetka – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pripovijetka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte" title="Conte – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дийцар – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дийцар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9" title="کورتەچیرۆک – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کورتەچیرۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pov%C3%ADdka" title="Povídka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Povídka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92p%C3%B2wi%C3%B4dani%C3%A9" title="Òpòwiôdanié – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Òpòwiôdanié" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stori_fer" title="Stori fer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stori fer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurzgeschichte" title="Kurzgeschichte – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurzgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Διήγημα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διήγημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Short story" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelo" title="Novelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Novelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuento" title="Cuento – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novell" title="Novell – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Novell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipuin" title="Ipuin – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipuin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87" title="داستان کوتاه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داستان کوتاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelli" title="Novelli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novelli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle" title="Nouvelle – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouvelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koart_ferhaal" title="Koart ferhaal – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koart ferhaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearrsc%C3%A9al" title="Gearrscéal – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gearrscéal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="短篇小說 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="短篇小說" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conto" title="Conto – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombe%27ur%C3%A3" title="Mombe'urã – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mombe'urã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gajeren_labari" title="Gajeren labari – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gajeren labari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8" title="סיפור קצר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיפור קצר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="लघुकथा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लघुकथा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratka_pri%C4%8Da" title="Kratka priča – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kratka priča" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouv%C3%A8l" title="Nouvèl – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nouvèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella" title="Novella – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Novella" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84" title="Պատմվածք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատմվածք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_pendek" title="Cerita pendek – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cerita pendek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelo" title="Novelo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A1saga" title="Smásaga – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smásaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racconto" title="Racconto – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Racconto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%B7%A8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC" title="短編小説 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="短編小説" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaat_tuori" title="Shaat tuori – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Shaat tuori" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crita_cekak" title="Crita cekak – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Crita cekak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მოთხრობა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოთხრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Әңгіме – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әңгіме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%ED%8E%B8_%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4" title="단편 소설 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단편 소설" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurte%C3%A7%C3%AErok" title="Kurteçîrok – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kurteçîrok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwedhel_berr" title="Hwedhel berr – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hwedhel berr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Новелла – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Новелла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narratiuncula" title="Narratiuncula – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Narratiuncula" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konseja" title="Konseja – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Konseja" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsakymas" title="Apsakymas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apsakymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%81sts" title="Stāsts – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stāsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_pendek" title="Cerita pendek – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cerita pendek" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Азкссь – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Азкссь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Расказ – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Расказ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="ചെറുകഥ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെറുകഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BA" title="ဝတ္ထုဇမၠေအ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝတ္ထုဇမၠေအ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerpen" title="Cerpen – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cerpen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဝတ္ထုတို – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝတ္ထုတို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ёвтнема – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ёвтнема" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="लघुकथा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लघुकथा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿੱਕੀ ਕਹਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opowiadanie" title="Opowiadanie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opowiadanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="نِکی کہاݨی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نِکی کہاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87" title="لنډه کيسه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لنډه کيسه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conto" title="Conto – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willarina" title="Willarina – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willarina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Povestire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Рассказ – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рассказ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Повѣданя – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Повѣданя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Кэпсээн – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэпсээн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutizzia" title="Nutizzia – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nutizzia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%8A" title="آکاڻي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آکاڻي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novealla" title="Novealla – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Novealla" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pripovijetka" title="Pripovijetka – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pripovijetka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="කෙටිකතා – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෙටිකතා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Short story" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poviedka" title="Poviedka – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poviedka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratka_zgodba" title="Kratka zgodba – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kratka zgodba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nooveel" title="Nooveel – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nooveel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tregimi_i_shkurt%C3%ABr" title="Tregimi i shkurtër – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tregimi i shkurtër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Приповетка – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Приповетка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demi_Pasukan_(carpon)" title="Demi Pasukan (carpon) – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Demi Pasukan (carpon)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novell" title="Novell – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hekaya" title="Hekaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hekaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="சிறுகதை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுகதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A5" title="తెలుగు కథ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తెలుగు కథ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="เรื่องสั้น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรื่องสั้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikling_kuwento" title="Maikling kuwento – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maikling kuwento" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikoj%C9%99" title="Hikojə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hikojə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hik%C3%A2ye" title="Hikâye – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hikâye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Оповідання – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оповідання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%87n_ng%E1%BA%AFn" title="Truyện ngắn – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyện ngắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haglipot_nga_susumaton" title="Haglipot nga susumaton – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Haglipot nga susumaton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="短篇小说" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%A2_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קורצע דערציילונג – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קורצע דערציילונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="短篇小说" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="短篇小說 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="短篇小說" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>kort verhaal</b> of <b>kortverhaal</b> op <a href="/wiki/Taalunieversum" title="Taalunieversum">Taalunieversum</a>. (Engels: <i>short story</i>) is een kort <a href="/wiki/Proza" title="Proza">prozawerk</a>, langer dan een <a href="/wiki/Anekdote" title="Anekdote">anekdote</a> en korter dan een <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novelle</a> en zich gewoonlijk beperkend tot slechts enkele personages. In de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> en later ontstonden de <a href="/wiki/Raamvertelling" title="Raamvertelling">raamvertellingen</a>, waarin korte verhalen aan elkaar werden gekoppeld door ze in een kader te plaatsen. Vanaf de 19e eeuw wordt het korte verhaal beschouwd als een apart literair genre. De bekendste en invloedrijkste auteur van korte verhalen is waarschijnlijk <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>. Voor Nederland behoren <a href="/wiki/F._Bordewijk" title="F. Bordewijk">F. Bordewijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/J.M.A._Biesheuvel" title="J.M.A. Biesheuvel">J.M.A. Biesheuvel</a> tot de voornaamste beoefenaars van het genre. Sinds het begin van de eenentwintigste eeuw heeft de schrijver <a href="/wiki/A.L._Snijders" title="A.L. Snijders">A.L. Snijders</a> het 'zeer korte verhaal', afgekort tot ZKV of zkv en ook genoemd <i>flitsverhaal</i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Handpalmverhaal" title="Handpalmverhaal">handpalmverhaal</a></i>, populair gemaakt als literair genre in het Nederlandse taalgebied. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afbakening_van_de_term">Afbakening van de term</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afbakening van de term" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afbakening van de term"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het korte verhaal leent zich voor het type analyse waaraan literaire <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatuur)" title="Roman (literatuur)">romans</a> worden onderworpen, voor wat betreft bijvoorbeeld de verteltechniek. Het verschilt van de <a href="/wiki/Anekdote" title="Anekdote">anekdote</a> doordat de handelingen, gedachten en gesprekken van de personages zijn georganiseerd in een <a href="/wiki/Plot" title="Plot">plot</a> van komische, tragische, romantische, satirische of nog andere aard. Poe vond dat een kort verhaal in een half uur tot twee uur, maar in elk geval in één keer moest kunnen worden uitgelezen en gericht moest zijn op het bereiken van een enkel effect.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het genre vereist strakheid en een economische organisatie. Een kort verhaal begint meestal midden in de handeling ('<a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">in medias res</a>') en stelt één personage en één gebeurtenis centraal, die licht werpt op het karakter of het leven van die figuur. Vaak worden min of meer alledaagse gebeurtenissen transparant en verwijzen ze naar een wezenlijk menselijk probleem. </p><p>Veel bekende korte verhalen breken in één of meer opzichten met dit paradigma. De naam heeft dan ook betrekking op een grote diversiteit aan fictioneel proza, van de <i>short short story</i>, een licht uitgewerkte anekdote van niet meer dan vijfhonderd woorden, tot lange en complexe werken als <i>The Turn of the Screw</i> (1898) van <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> en <i>Heart of Darkness</i> (1902) van <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>. Een werk van een dergelijke omvang houdt het midden tussen een kort verhaal en een roman, en wordt meestal een <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novelle</a> genoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bekende Nederlandse voorbeelden zijn <i>Werther Nieland</i> (1949) van <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Reve" title="Gerard Reve">Gerard Reve</a> en <i><a href="/wiki/Het_behouden_huis_(novelle)" title="Het behouden huis (novelle)">Het behouden huis</a></i> (1952) van <a href="/wiki/Willem_Frederik_Hermans" title="Willem Frederik Hermans">Willem Frederik Hermans</a>. </p><p>Een verhaal van (minder dan) één bladzijde noemt men een <a href="/wiki/Handpalmverhaal" title="Handpalmverhaal">handpalmverhaal</a>, of (afhankelijk van de poëtische kwaliteit) een <a href="/wiki/Prozagedicht" title="Prozagedicht">prozagedicht</a>. Een speciaal genre is het zkv of <i>zeer korte verhaal</i>, een verhaal dat meestal niet langer is dan een bladzijde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algemeen">Algemeen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Algemeen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Algemeen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het genre kwam het eerst tot bloei in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> in de eerste helft van de negentiende eeuw, waar kranten en weekbladen een stimulerende rol speelden. Onder de pioniers van het korte verhaal neemt Poe een aparte plaats in, omdat hij zich ook opwierp als theoreticus van het genre.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1790-1850">1790-1850</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1790-1850" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1790-1850"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eerste echte korte verhalen verschenen in het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> vanaf de jaren 1790. Het waren vooral griezelverhalen ("gothic tales"), zoals <i>The Poisoner of Montremos</i> van Richard Cumberland. Na 1810 schreven ook grote namen als Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_(schrijver)" title="Walter Scott (schrijver)">Walter Scott</a> en <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> korte verhalen. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> verscheen het verhaal <i>Somnambulism</i> van Charles Brockden Brown in 1805. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a> schreef mysterieuze verhalen als <a href="/wiki/Rip_van_Winkle" title="Rip van Winkle">Rip van Winkle</a> (1819) en <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Sleepy_Hollow" title="The Legend of Sleepy Hollow">The Legend of Sleepy Hollow</a> (1820). De bundel <i>Twice Told Tales</i> van <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a> verscheen in 1837. <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allen_Poe" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Allen Poe">Edgar Allen Poe</a> was een grootmeester in het genre met verhalen als <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tell-Tale_Heart" title="The Tell-Tale Heart">The Tell-Tale Heart</a></i> (1843) en <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cask_of_Amontillado" title="The Cask of Amontillado">The Cask of Amontillado</a></i> (1846). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> verschenen de eerste verhalenbundels vanaf 1810. Hoofdvertegenwoordigers waren <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Heinrich von Kleist</a> en <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">E.T.A. Hoffmann</a> met zijn fantastische vertellingen. In dezelfde periode verschenen de verzamelde sprookjes van de <a href="/wiki/Gebroeders_Grimm" title="Gebroeders Grimm">Gebroeders Grimm</a>. </p><p>Een vroeg kort verhaal in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> was <i>Mateo Falcone</i> van <a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Prosper Mérimée</a>. </p><p>Beroemde verhalen uit <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> zijn <i>Schoppenvrouw</i> (1833) van <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Poesjkin" title="Aleksandr Poesjkin">Aleksandr Poesjkin</a> en <i>Nevski Propekt</i> en <i>De Neus</i> van <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gogol" title="Nikolaj Gogol">Nikolaj Gogol</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a> werd <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a> wereldberoemd met zijn <a href="/wiki/Sprookjes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprookjes">sprookjes</a>. </p><p>In Nederland verscheen de verhalenbundel <i><a href="/wiki/Camera_Obscura_(verhalen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera Obscura (verhalen)">Camera obscura</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Beets" title="Nicolaas Beets">Hildebrand</a> in 1839. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1850-1900">1850-1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1850-1900" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1850-1900"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de tweede helft van de negentiende eeuw verschenen veel korte verhalen van grote schrijvers in tijdschriften. In Groot-Brittannië leverden <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy_(schrijver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Hardy (schrijver)">Thomas Hardy</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> een belangrijke bijdrage. Ook de lichtere genres bloeiden. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> schreef zijn <a href="/wiki/Detectiveverhaal" title="Detectiveverhaal">detectiveverhalen</a> over <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert George Wells">H.G. Wells</a> werd de grondlegger van de Engelstalige <a href="/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction">sciencefiction</a>. </p><p>Belangrijke vertegenwoordigers in de Verenigde Staten waren <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kate_Chopin" title="Kate Chopin">Kate Chopin</a>. </p><p>In Frankrijk schreef <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a> meer dan driehonderd <a href="/wiki/Realisme_(literatuur)" title="Realisme (literatuur)">realistische</a> korte verhalen. </p><p>In Rusland werden er schitterende korte verhalen geschreven door <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Toergenjev" title="Ivan Toergenjev">Ivan Toergenjev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Leskov" title="Nikolaj Leskov">Nikolaj Leskov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevski" title="Fjodor Dostojevski">Fjodor Dostojevski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj">Lev Tolstoj</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Maksim Gorki</a>. De grootste specialist was echter <a href="/wiki/Anton_Tsjechov" title="Anton Tsjechov">Anton Tsjechov</a>, die er meer dan tweehonderd schreef, waaronder <i>De weddenschap</i> en <i>De dame met het hondje</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900-1950">1900-1950</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1900-1950" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1900-1950"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het Verenigd Koninkrijk nam de populariteit van het korte verhaal toe dankzij tijdschriften als <a href="/wiki/The_Strand_Magazine" title="The Strand Magazine">The Strand Magazine</a> en <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's Magazine</a>. Belangrijke schrijvers waren <a href="/wiki/Saki_(schrijver)" title="Saki (schrijver)">Saki</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> en <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene_(schrijver)" title="Graham Greene (schrijver)">Graham Greene</a>. Populaire <a href="/wiki/Detectiveverhaal" title="Detectiveverhaal">detectiveverhalen</a> werden geschreven door <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton" title="Gilbert Keith Chesterton">G.K. Chesterton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a>. <a href="/wiki/P.G._Wodehouse" title="P.G. Wodehouse">P.G. Wodehouse</a> schreef zijn komische verhalen over butler Jeeves. </p><p>In 1914 verscheen de verhalenbundel <i><a href="/wiki/Dubliners" title="Dubliners">Dubliners</a></i> van de Ier James Joyce, waarin hij het soort mensen beschreef dat in zijn geboortestad woonde. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a> was <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Katherine Mansfield</a> een interessante figuur. Haar verhalen behandelden thema's als sociale ongelijkheid. </p><p>Ook in de Verenigde Staten waren er heel wat tijdschriften die verhalen publiceerden, zoals <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic Monthly">The Atlantic Monthly</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> en <i>Esquire</i>. Belangrijke auteurs waren <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Parker" title="Dorothy Parker">Dorothy Parker</a>. </p><p>Belangrijkste Duitstalige schrijvers waren <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> en <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>. </p><p>In Rusland wordt nobelprijswinnaar <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Boenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwan Boenin">Iwan Boenin</a> algemeen als opvolger van <a href="/wiki/Anton_Tsjechov" title="Anton Tsjechov">Anton Tsjechov</a> gezien. Ook de in 1940 geëxecuteerde <a href="/wiki/Isaak_Babel" title="Isaak Babel">Isaak Babel</a> maakte in deze periode naam met zijn korte verhalen. </p><p>In 1944 verscheen de verhalenbundel <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastische_verhalen_(Borges)" title="Fantastische verhalen (Borges)">Ficciones</a></i> van de Argentijn <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>, waarin diepzinnige thema's als de oneindigheid behandeld werden. </p><p>Nederlandse schrijvers van korte verhalen waren bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Simon_Vestdijk" title="Simon Vestdijk">Simon Vestdijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bordewijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Bordewijk">Ferdinand Bordewijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Godfried_Bomans" title="Godfried Bomans">Godfried Bomans</a>. In Vlaanderen waren <a href="/wiki/Stijn_Streuvels" title="Stijn Streuvels">Stijn Streuvels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Claes" title="Ernest Claes">Ernest Claes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felix_Timmermans" title="Felix Timmermans">Felix Timmermans</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Walschap" title="Gerard Walschap">Gerard Walschap</a> actief. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950-2000">1950-2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1950-2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1950-2000"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de tweede helft van de twintigste eeuw schreef de Brit <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a> zijn verrassende vertellingen. <a href="/wiki/Daphne_du_Maurier" title="Daphne du Maurier">Daphne du Maurier</a> schreef mysterieuze en spannende verhalen als <i>The Birds</i> en <i>Don't Look Now</i>. Een Amerikaanse specialist was <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carver" title="Raymond Carver">Raymond Carver</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> wordt wegens haar korte verhalen de Canadese Tsjechov genoemd. </p><p>In 1963 publiceerde de Italiaan <a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> zijn verhalenbundel <i><a href="/wiki/Marcovaldo_ovvero_Le_stagioni_in_citt%C3%A0" title="Marcovaldo ovvero Le stagioni in città">Marcovaldo ovvero Le stagioni in città</a></i>. </p><p>In Rusland deed <a href="/wiki/Varlam_Sjalamov" title="Varlam Sjalamov">Varlam Sjalamov</a> een indrukwekkende poging zijn belevenissen gedurende achttien jaar in de <a href="/wiki/Kolyma_(regio)" title="Kolyma (regio)">Kolyma</a>-<a href="/wiki/Goelag" title="Goelag">Gulag</a> in de vorm van korte verhalen op schrift te stellen. </p><p>In Nederland werd het genre beoefend door schrijvers als <a href="/wiki/Harry_Mulisch" title="Harry Mulisch">Harry Mulisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Reve" title="Gerard Reve">Gerard Reve</a>, <a href="/wiki/W.F._Hermans" class="mw-redirect" title="W.F. Hermans">W.F. Hermans</a>, <a href="/wiki/J.M.A._Biesheuvel" title="J.M.A. Biesheuvel">J.M.A. Biesheuvel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Remco_Campert" title="Remco Campert">Remco Campert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maarten_%27t_Hart" title="Maarten 't Hart">Maarten 't Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/F.B._Hotz" title="F.B. Hotz">F.B. Hotz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toon_Tellegen" title="Toon Tellegen">Toon Tellegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Siebelink" title="Jan Siebelink">Jan Siebelink</a> en <a href="/wiki/Manon_Uphoff" title="Manon Uphoff">Manon Uphoff</a>. Vlaamse vertegenwoordigers waren <a href="/wiki/Johan_Daisne" title="Johan Daisne">Johan Daisne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lampo" title="Hubert Lampo">Hubert Lampo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ward_Ruyslinck" title="Ward Ruyslinck">Ward Ruyslinck</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Claus" title="Hugo Claus">Hugo Claus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_2000">Na 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na 2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na 2000"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederlandstalige verhalenbundels die in de prijzen vielen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ton_Rozeman" title="Ton Rozeman">Ton Rozeman</a>, <i>Intiemer dan seks</i>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_K%C3%B6hler_Stipendium" title="Charlotte Köhler Stipendium">Charlotte Köhler Stipendium</a> 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanneke_van_Hassel" title="Sanneke van Hassel">Sanneke van Hassel</a>, <i>Witte Veder</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BNG_Nieuwe_Literatuur_Prijs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BNG Nieuwe Literatuur Prijs (de pagina bestaat niet)">BNG Nieuwe Literatuur Prijs</a> 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Hooijer" title="D. Hooijer">D. Hooijer</a>, <i>Sleur is een roofdier</i>, <a href="/wiki/Libris_Literatuur_Prijs" title="Libris Literatuur Prijs">Libris Literatuur Prijs</a> 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachida_Lamrabet" title="Rachida Lamrabet">Rachida Lamrabet</a>, <i>Een kind van God</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BNG_Nieuwe_Literatuur_Prijs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BNG Nieuwe Literatuur Prijs (de pagina bestaat niet)">BNG Nieuwe Literatuur Prijs</a> 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cees_Nooteboom" title="Cees Nooteboom">Cees Nooteboom</a>, <i> 's Nachts komen de vossen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gouden_Uil" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouden Uil">Gouden Uil</a> 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.L._Snijders" title="A.L. Snijders">A.L. Snijders</a>, voor zijn gehele oeuvre, <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_Huygensprijs" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantijn Huygensprijs">Constantijn Huygensprijs</a> 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelies_Verbeke" title="Annelies Verbeke">Annelies Verbeke</a>, voor <i>Halleluja</i>, <a href="/wiki/J.M.A._Biesheuvelprijs" title="J.M.A. Biesheuvelprijs">J.M.A. Biesheuvelprijs</a> 2018</li></ul> <p>Vanaf voorjaar 2010 tot 2013 verscheen het tijdschrift KortVerhaal als opvolger van <a href="/wiki/De_Tweede_Ronde" title="De Tweede Ronde">De Tweede Ronde</a>. </p><p>In 2017 brak <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Ouariachi" title="Jamal Ouariachi">Jamal Ouariachi</a> in het nawoord van zijn verhalenbundel <i>Herinneringen in aluminiumfolie</i> een lans voor het kortverhaal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kort_verhaal&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abrams, M. H. (1999) <i>A Glossary of Literary Terms</i>. Seventh Edition. Orlando, Florida: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780155054523" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780155054523</a></li> <li>Lemma <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/dela012alge01_01/dela012alge01_01_00982.php">Kortverhaal</a></i> in het <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/dela012alge01_01/">Algemeen Letterkundig Lexicon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Jan_van_Bork" title="Gerrit Jan van Bork">G.J. van Bork</a>, D. Delabastita, H. van Gorp, <a href="/wiki/Piet_Verkruijsse" title="Piet Verkruijsse">P.J. Verkruijsse</a> en G.J. Vis, 2012, geraadpleegd op 22 april 2021.</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Joost_Zwagerman" title="Joost Zwagerman">Zwagerman J.</a></span> (Ed.). <i>De Nederlandse en Vlaamse literatuur vanaf 1880 in 250 verhalen.</i> Prometheus, Amsterdam, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abrams (1999), 286</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abrams (1999), 287</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Bork e.a. 2012-2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/volgens-quariachi-jagen-korte-verhalenschrijvers-lezers-weg-met-flutzinnen~a4472699">Volgens Ouariachi jagen korte-verhalenschrijvers lezers weg met 'flutzinnen'</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">De Volkskrant</a>, 11 maart 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308103826/https://www.volkskrant.nl/boeken/volgens-quariachi-jagen-korte-verhalenschrijvers-lezers-weg-met-flutzinnen~a4472699/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 8 maart 2018.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Lezen_en_schrijven"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_schrijven" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie schrijven"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Lezen_en_schrijven" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lezen" title="Lezen">Lezen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Schrijven" title="Schrijven">schrijven</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Tekstelement:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alinea" title="Alinea">alinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bibliografie" title="Bibliografie">bibliografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bladspiegel" title="Bladspiegel">bladspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Citaat" title="Citaat">citaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coherentie_(taalkunde)" title="Coherentie (taalkunde)">coherentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cohesie_(taalkunde)" title="Cohesie (taalkunde)">cohesie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coreferentie" title="Coreferentie">coreferentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diakritisch_teken" title="Diakritisch teken">diakritisch teken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dialoog" title="Dialoog">dialoog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eindnoot" title="Eindnoot">eindnoot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Episode" title="Episode">episode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glos_(tekst)" title="Glos (tekst)">glos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdstuk" title="Hoofdstuk">hoofdstuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jargon" title="Jargon">jargon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanttekening" title="Kanttekening">kanttekening</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leesteken" title="Leesteken">leesteken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Letter" title="Letter">letter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lettergreep" title="Lettergreep">lettergreep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marginalia_(boek)" title="Marginalia (boek)">marginalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Morfeem" title="Morfeem">morfeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paragraaf" title="Paragraaf">paragraaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plot" title="Plot">plot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijm_(stijlfiguur)" title="Rijm (stijlfiguur)">rijm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samenvatting" title="Samenvatting">samenvatting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spelling" title="Spelling">spelling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voetnoot" title="Voetnoot">voetnoot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woord" title="Woord">woord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woordspeling" title="Woordspeling">woordspeling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zin_(taalkunde)" title="Zin (taalkunde)">zin</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">Tekstsoort</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Artikel_(redactioneel)" title="Artikel (redactioneel)">artikel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boek_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boek (hoofdbetekenis)">boek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brief" title="Brief">brief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">column</a> · <a href="/wiki/Copywriter" title="Copywriter">copywriting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Document" title="Document">document</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drama_(genre)" title="Drama (genre)">dramatiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/E-mail" title="E-mail">e-mail</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epiek" title="Epiek">epiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Folder" title="Folder">folder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedicht" title="Gedicht">gedicht</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kort verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lezen" title="Lezen">lezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur">literatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lyriek" title="Lyriek">lyriek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manuscript_(modern)" title="Manuscript (modern)">manuscript</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plagiaat" title="Plagiaat">plagiaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Platte_tekst" title="Platte tekst">platte tekst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABzie" title="Poëzie">poëzie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proefschrift" title="Proefschrift">proefschrift</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proza" title="Proza">proza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rapport_(verslag)" title="Rapport (verslag)">rapport</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatuur)" title="Roman (literatuur)">roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Recensie" title="Recensie">recensie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scenario" title="Scenario">scenario</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scriptie" title="Scriptie">scriptie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sms" title="Sms">sms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">tekst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verhaal (hoofdbetekenis)">verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pamflet" title="Pamflet">pamflet</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Theorie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Driehoek_van_Petersen" title="Driehoek van Petersen">driehoek van Petersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grammatica" title="Grammatica">grammatica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intertekstualiteit" title="Intertekstualiteit">intertekstualiteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotopie_(taalkunde)" title="Isotopie (taalkunde)">isotopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">retorica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijlfiguur" title="Stijlfiguur">stijlfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taalbeheersing" title="Taalbeheersing">taalbeheersing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">tekst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstanalyse" title="Tekstanalyse">tekstanalyse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstlingu%C3%AFstiek" title="Tekstlinguïstiek">tekstlinguïstiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstualiteit" title="Tekstualiteit">tekstualiteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaalanalyse" title="Verhaalanalyse">verhaalanalyse</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Hulpmiddelen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Grammaticacontrole" title="Grammaticacontrole">grammaticacontrole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spellingcontrole" title="Spellingcontrole">spellingcontrole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teksteditor" title="Teksteditor">teksteditor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstverwerker" title="Tekstverwerker">tekstverwerker</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Epiek_&_narratologie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie epiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Epiek_&_narratologie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Epiek" title="Epiek">Epiek</a> & <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:16em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genres</a> epiek & <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anekdote" title="Anekdote">anekdote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ballade" title="Ballade">ballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Broodjeaapverhaal" title="Broodjeaapverhaal">broodjeaapverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedicht" title="Gedicht">gedicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inleiding" title="Inleiding">inleiding</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kort verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legende_(volksverhaal)" title="Legende (volksverhaal)">legende</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">literair genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe">mythe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orale_traditie" title="Orale traditie">orale traditie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel">parabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raamvertelling" title="Raamvertelling">raamvertelling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reisverhaal" title="Reisverhaal">reisverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatuur)" title="Roman (literatuur)">roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saga_(literatuur)" title="Saga (literatuur)">saga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sage_(volksverhaal)" title="Sage (volksverhaal)">sage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sprookje" title="Sprookje">sprookje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterk_verhaal" title="Sterk verhaal">sterk verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verhaal (hoofdbetekenis)">verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignet_(verhaal)" title="Vignet (verhaal)">vignet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksballade" title="Volksballade">volksballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksverhaal" title="Volksverhaal">volksverhaal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">Verloop & <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Catharsis_(literatuur)" title="Catharsis (literatuur)">catharsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Climax_(stijlfiguur)" title="Climax (stijlfiguur)">climax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina_(verhaallijn)" title="Deus ex machina (verhaallijn)">deus ex machina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drie-actstructuur" title="Drie-actstructuur">drie-actstructuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epiloog" title="Epiloog">epiloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expositie_(narratologie)" title="Expositie (narratologie)">expositie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebeurtenis_(letterkunde)" title="Gebeurtenis (letterkunde)">gebeurtenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Handeling_(letterkunde)" title="Handeling (letterkunde)">handeling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plot" title="Plot">plot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plotpoint" title="Plotpoint">plotpoint</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proloog_(vorm)" title="Proloog (vorm)">proloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_draad" title="Rode draad">rode draad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne" title="Scène">scène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Setup" title="Setup">setup</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">startplotscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstverband" title="Tekstverband">tekstverband</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Begin & einde:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo">ab ovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">in medias res</a> · <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">openingsscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingszin" title="Openingszin">openingszin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terminus_(verhaal)" title="Terminus (verhaal)">terminus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">Personage</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aangever" title="Aangever">aangever</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">alter ego</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alteriteit" title="Alteriteit">alteriteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(narratologie)" title="Antagonist (narratologie)">antagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antiheld" title="Antiheld">antiheld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijfiguur" title="Bijfiguur">bijfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijrol" title="Bijrol">bijrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">booswicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Byroniaanse_held" title="Byroniaanse held">byroniaanse held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deuteragonist" title="Deuteragonist">deuteragonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">flat character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Held" title="Held">held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">hoofdpersoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdrol" title="Hoofdrol">hoofdrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">personage · karakter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">round character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">schurk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tritagonist" title="Tritagonist">tritagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Typetje" title="Typetje">typetje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitverkoren_volk" title="Uitverkoren volk">uitverkorene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Underdog_(competitie)" title="Underdog (competitie)">underdog</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">Spanning</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">spanning</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">Vertelperspectief & -instantie</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Afwisselende_perspectieven" title="Vertelperspectief">afwisselend perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auctori%C3%ABle_verteller" title="Auctoriële verteller">auctoriële verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Focalisatie" title="Focalisatie">focalisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedramatiseerde_verteller" title="Gedramatiseerde verteller">gedramatiseerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">homodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">heterodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Ik-perspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">ik-perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onbetrouwbare_verteller" title="Onbetrouwbare verteller">onbetrouwbare verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personele_verteller" title="Personele verteller">personele verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhema" title="Rhema">rhema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voice-over_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice-over (hoofdbetekenis)">voice-over</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">Motief</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">abstract en concreet motief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotopie_(taalkunde)" title="Isotopie (taalkunde)">isotopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leidmotief" title="Leidmotief">leidmotief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topos_(literatuur)" title="Topos (literatuur)">topos</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Tijd & ruimte:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dystopie" title="Dystopie">dystopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenheidsconventie" title="Eenheidsconventie">eenheidsconventie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fictief_universum" title="Fictief universum">fictief universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(techniek)" title="Flashback (techniek)">flashback</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">flashforward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mise_en_abyme" title="Mise en abyme">mise en abyme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opschuivende_tijdlijn" title="Opschuivende tijdlijn">opschuivende tijdlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universum" title="Parallel universum">parallel universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Praesens_historicum" title="Praesens historicum">praesens historicum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tijdverruiming" title="Tijdverruiming">tijdverruiming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltijd" title="Verteltijd">verteltijd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelde_tijd" title="Vertelde tijd">vertelde tijd</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">Stijl</a> & <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Directe_rede" title="Directe rede">directe rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dramatische_ironie" title="Dramatische ironie">dramatische ironie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indirecte_rede" title="Indirecte rede">indirecte rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">red herring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shooting_the_messenger" title="Shooting the messenger">shooting the messenger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Register_(taalkunde)" title="Register (taalkunde)">register</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">stijl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijlfiguur" title="Stijlfiguur">stijlfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" title="Stream of consciousness">stream of consciousness</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">suspension of disbelief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Show,_don%27t_tell" title="Show, don't tell">show, don't tell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrije_indirecte_rede" title="Vrije indirecte rede">vrije indirecte rede</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Scenario" title="Scenario">Scenario</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Premisse_(scenarioterm)" title="Premisse (scenarioterm)">premisse</a> → <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> → <a href="/wiki/Treatment" title="Treatment">treatment</a> → <a href="/wiki/Scenario_(film_en_televisie)" title="Scenario (film en televisie)">scenario</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shooting_script" title="Shooting script">filmdraaiboek</a> → <a href="/wiki/Storyboard_(filmtechniek)" title="Storyboard (filmtechniek)">storyboard</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijlperiode" title="Stijlperiode">Stijlperiode</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance (hoofdbetekenis)">renaissance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mani%C3%ABrisme" title="Maniërisme">maniërisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">barok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)" title="Verlichting (stroming)">verlichting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sentimentalisme" title="Sentimentalisme">sentimentalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Preromantiek" title="Preromantiek">preromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(stroming)" title="Romantiek (stroming)">romantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Realisme_(literatuur)" title="Realisme (literatuur)">realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(literatuur)" title="Naturalisme (literatuur)">naturalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neoromantiek" title="Neoromantiek">neoromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbolisme" title="Symbolisme">symbolisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constructivisme_(kunst)" title="Constructivisme (kunst)">constructivisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dada%C3%AFsme" title="Dadaïsme">dadaïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surrealisme" title="Surrealisme">surrealisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_zakelijkheid" title="Nieuwe zakelijkheid">nieuwe zakelijkheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magisch_realisme" title="Magisch realisme">magisch realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Existentialisme" title="Existentialisme">existentialisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijftigers" title="Vijftigers">vijftigers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postmoderne_literatuur" title="Postmoderne literatuur">postmodernisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Studie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Communicatiemodel" title="Communicatiemodel">communicatiemodel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Driehoek_van_Petersen" title="Driehoek van Petersen">driehoek van Petersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literaire_kritiek" title="Literaire kritiek">literaire kritiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topische_vragen" title="Topische vragen">topische vragen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaalanalyse" title="Verhaalanalyse">verhaalanalyse</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lijsten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Literair_begrip" title="Literair begrip">Literair begrip</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literatuur_van_A_tot_Z" title="Literatuur van A tot Z">Literatuur van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐phvw5 Cached time: 20241126123126 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.111 seconds Real time usage: 0.143 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1027/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37787/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20126/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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