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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Establishment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Expansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campus </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campus subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campus_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Campus West </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Central Hall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 University library </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Grounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heslington_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heslington_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.4 Heslington Hall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heslington_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_Park_and_on-campus_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_Park_and_on-campus_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.5 Science Park and on-campus organisations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_Park_and_on-campus_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-King's_Manor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#King's_Manor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 King's Manor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-King's_Manor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Campus East </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Other properties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organisation and administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organisation and administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Colleges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Academic departments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_chancellors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_chancellors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 List of chancellors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_chancellors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_vice-chancellors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_vice-chancellors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 List of vice-chancellors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_vice-chancellors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_pro-vice-chancellors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_pro-vice-chancellors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 List of pro-vice-chancellors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_pro-vice-chancellors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_York_Music_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_York_Music_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 University of York Music Press </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_York_Music_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academic profile </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academic profile subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Rankings and reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions_and_enrolment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions_and_enrolment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Admissions and enrolment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions_and_enrolment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student activities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student activities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_Union_bars_and_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_Union_bars_and_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Student Union bars and venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_Union_bars_and_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Long_Boi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long_Boi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Long Boi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long_Boi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable alumni and academics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">University of York</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" > 39 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_(%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="جامعة يورك (إنجلترا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة يورك (إنجلترا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Universiteti_(%C4%B0ngilt%C9%99r%C9%99)" title="York Universiteti (İngiltərə) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="York Universiteti (İngiltərə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="یورک بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یورک بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Ёркскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёркскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_York" title="Universitat de York – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de York" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of York" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_v_Yorku" title="Univerzita v Yorku – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita v Yorku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of York" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of York" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_York" title="Universidad de York – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Jorko" title="Universitato de Jorko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Jorko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Yorkeko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yorkeko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دانشگاه یورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه یورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27York" title="Université d'York – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d'York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_fan_York" title="Universiteit fan York – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Universiteit fan York" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_(%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C)" title="요크 대학교 (잉글랜드) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요크 대학교 (잉글랜드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_York" title="Háskólinn í York – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háskólinn í York" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_York" title="Università di York – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di York" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7_(%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94)" title="אוניברסיטת יורק (אנגליה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת יורק (אנגליה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_York" title="Chuo Kikuu cha York – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha York" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_(%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="جامعة يورك (انجلترا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة يورك (انجلترا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_York" title="Universiteit van York – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van York" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="योर्क विश्वविद्यालय – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="योर्क विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ヨーク大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーク大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of York" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="University of York" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="یارک یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یارک یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of York" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Iorque" title="Universidade de Iorque – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Iorque" data-language-autonym="Português" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_York&params=53.947_N_1.052_W_type:edu">53°56′49″N 1°03′07″W / 53.947°N 1.052°W / 53.947; -1.052</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in North Yorkshire, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the university in England. For the Canadian university, see <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>. For other and similar uses, see <a href="/wiki/York_University_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="York University (disambiguation)">York University (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of York</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg/150px-University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg/225px-University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg/300px-University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="395" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Eboracensis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: In limine sapientiae</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">On the threshold of wisdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1963 (1963)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£7.42 million (2023)<a href="#cite_note-York_Finstat_2023-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">£496.6 million (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-York_Finstat_2023-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heather_Melville" title="Heather Melville">Heather Melville</a><a href="#cite_note-York_2022-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jeffery" title="Charlie Jeffery">Charlie Jeffery</a><a href="#cite_note-executive-board-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,615 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">22,510 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15,425 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,085 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStudents-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Heslington" title="Heslington">Heslington</a>, York</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Heslington West, Heslington East, and King's Manor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dark blue and dark green<a href="#cite_note-colours-6">[6]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/N8_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="N8 Group">N8 Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_13" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutton 13">Sutton 13</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/White_Rose_University_Consortium" title="White Rose University Consortium">White Rose Consortium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Worldwide Universities Network">WUN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://york.ac.uk/">york.ac.uk</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967165#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:UoY_logo_with_shield_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/UoY_logo_with_shield_2016.png/250px-UoY_logo_with_shield_2016.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/UoY_logo_with_shield_2016.png/375px-UoY_logo_with_shield_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3a/UoY_logo_with_shield_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="171" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The University of York<a href="#cite_note-useofname-7">[7]</a> (abbreviated as <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Ebor or York for <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">post-nominals</a>) is a public <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres, covering a wide range of subjects. South-east of the city of <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> the university campus is about 500 acres (200 hectares) in size.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The original campus, Campus West, incorporates the <a href="/wiki/York_Science_Park" title="York Science Park">York Science Park</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Science_Learning_Centres" title="Science Learning Centres">National Science Learning Centre</a>, and its wildlife, campus lakes and greenery are prominent. In May 2007 the university was granted permission to build an extension to its main campus, on arable land just east of the nearby village of <a href="/wiki/Heslington" title="Heslington">Heslington</a>. The second campus, Campus East, opened in 2009<a href="#cite_note-goodrickeopen-10">[10]</a> and now hosts five colleges and three departments as well as conference spaces, a sports village and a business <a href="/wiki/Startup_company" title="Startup company">start-up</a> 'incubator'. The institution also leases <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Manor" title="King's Manor">King's Manor</a> in York city centre. The university had a total income of £496.6 million in 2022–23 of which £96.8 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £497.0 million.<a href="#cite_note-York_Finstat_2023-1">[1]</a> York was one of the first of the <a href="/wiki/Plate_Glass_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate Glass University">plate glass universities</a> established in the 1960s, and runs a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate system</a>, which currently consists of eleven colleges.<a href="#cite_note-colleges-11">[11]</a> The eleventh college, David Kato, opened in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-David_Kato_College-13">[13]</a> The university is a member of regional research groups including the <a href="/wiki/N8_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="N8 Group">N8 Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Rose_University_Consortium" title="White Rose University Consortium">White Rose University Consortium</a> as well as the national <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> The first petition for the establishment of a university in York was presented to <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a> in 1617.<a href="#cite_note-foundations-14">[14]</a> In 1641, a second petition was drawn up but was not delivered due to the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> in 1642.<a href="#cite_note-historytimeline-15">[15]</a> A third petition was created in 1647 but was rejected by <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-historytimeline-15">[15]</a> In the 1820s there were discussions about the founding of a university in York, but this did not come to fruition due to the founding of <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a> in 1832.<a href="#cite_note-historytimeline-15">[15]</a> In 1903, F. J. Munby and the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Philosophical_Society" title="Yorkshire Philosophical Society">Yorkshire Philosophical Society</a>, among others, proposed a "Victoria University of Yorkshire".<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sheldon" title="Oliver Sheldon">Oliver Sheldon</a> a director of <a href="/wiki/Rowntree%27s" title="Rowntree's">Rowntree's</a> and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/York_Civic_Trust" title="York Civic Trust">York Civic Trust</a>, was a driving force behind the campaign to found the university.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/John_Bowes_Morrell" title="John Bowes Morrell">John Bowes Morrell</a> was the driving force behind the university's establishment.<a href="#cite_note-foundations-14">[14]</a> York accepted its first students the year of Morrell's death, 1963, opening with 216 undergraduates, 14 postgraduates, and 28 academic and administrative staff.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The university started with six departments: Economics, Education, English, History, Mathematics, Politics.<a href="#cite_note-historytimeline-15">[15]</a> At the time, the university consisted of three buildings, principally the historic <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Manor" title="King's Manor">King's Manor</a> in the city centre and <a href="/wiki/Heslington_Hall" title="Heslington Hall">Heslington Hall</a>, which has Tudor foundations and is in the village of Heslington on the edge of York. A year later, work began on purpose-built structures on the Heslington Campus, which now forms the main part of the university. <a href="/wiki/Eric_James,_Baron_James_of_Rusholme" title="Eric James, Baron James of Rusholme">Baron James of Rusholme</a>, the university's first Vice-Chancellor, said of the University of York that "it must be collegiate in character, that it must deliberately seek to limit the number of subjects and that much of the teaching must be done via <a href="/wiki/Tutorials" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutorials">tutorials</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seminars" class="mw-redirect" title="Seminars">seminars</a>".<a href="#cite_note-CandVC-19">[19]</a> Due to the influence of <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Moodie" title="Graeme Moodie">Graeme Moodie</a>, founding head of the Politics Department, students are involved in the governance of the university at all levels, and his model has since been widely adopted.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> York's first two Colleges, <a href="/wiki/Derwent_College,_York" title="Derwent College, York">Derwent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Langwith_College,_York" title="Langwith College, York">Langwith</a>, were founded in 1965, as was the <a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Library" title="University of York Library">University of York Library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> These were the first residential colleges. They were followed by <a href="/wiki/Alcuin_College,_York" title="Alcuin College, York">Alcuin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vanbrugh_College,_York" title="Vanbrugh College, York">Vanbrugh</a> in 1967 and <a href="/wiki/Goodricke_College,_York" title="Goodricke College, York">Goodricke</a> in 1968. In 1972 this was followed by <a href="/wiki/Wentworth_College,_York" title="Wentworth College, York">Wentworth College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wentworth_history-22">[22]</a> The university was noted for its inventive approach to teaching. It was known for its early adoption of <a href="/wiki/Joint_honours_degree" title="Joint honours degree">joint honours degrees</a> which were often very broad such as history and biology. It also took an innovative approach to <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a> introducing a five-year-long degree in the subject.<a href="#cite_note-plateglassuniversities-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Expansion">edit</a>]</div> After 1972 the construction of Colleges ceased until 1990 with the foundation of <a href="/wiki/James_College,_York" title="James College, York">James College</a>. Initially James was intended to be a postgraduate only college. However, the university began to expand rapidly, almost doubling in size from 4,300 to 8,500 students.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In 1993, therefore it was decided that the college should become open to undergraduates.<a href="#cite_note-james_history-25">[25]</a> The expansion of student numbers also resulted in the creation of more accommodation by the university, which was named 'Halifax Court'; the members of Halifax Court were members of other colleges, however, soon formed their own <a href="/wiki/Common_Room_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Room (university)">Junior Common Room</a>.<a href="#cite_note-halifax_history-26">[26]</a> In 2002, Halifax Court was made a full college of the university and was renamed <a href="/wiki/Halifax_College,_York" title="Halifax College, York">Halifax College</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_of_York%27s_Central_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_University_of_York%27s_Central_Hall.jpg/220px-The_University_of_York%27s_Central_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_University_of_York%27s_Central_Hall.jpg/330px-The_University_of_York%27s_Central_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_University_of_York%27s_Central_Hall.jpg/440px-The_University_of_York%27s_Central_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Central_Hall,_University_of_York" title="Central Hall, University of York">Central Hall</a> and the lake</figcaption></figure> In 2003, the university set out plans to create a campus for 5,000 additional students, and to introduce a number of new subjects such as law and dentistry.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> For a number of years, the university's expansion plans were limited by planning restrictions. The City of York planning conditions stipulate that only 20% of the land area may be built upon, and the original campus was at full capacity.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In 2004, plans were finalised for a 117 hectare extension to the campus, initially called Heslington East, designed to mirror the existing Heslington West campus. They are now known as Campus East and Campus West. The plans set out that the new campus would be built on <a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable land</a> between Grimston Bar <a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride" title="Park and ride">park and ride</a> car park and Heslington village. The land was removed from the <a href="/wiki/Green_belt_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green belt (UK)">green belt</a> especially for the purpose of extending the university. After a lengthy consultation and a <a href="/wiki/Public_inquiry" title="Public inquiry">public inquiry</a> into the proposals<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> in 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a> gave the go-ahead in May 2007.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ConstantineCollege_York_Sep2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ConstantineCollege_York_Sep2014.jpg/220px-ConstantineCollege_York_Sep2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ConstantineCollege_York_Sep2014.jpg/330px-ConstantineCollege_York_Sep2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/ConstantineCollege_York_Sep2014.jpg/440px-ConstantineCollege_York_Sep2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Constantine_College,_York" title="Constantine College, York">Constantine College</a> was founded in 2014.</figcaption></figure>In May 2008 the City of York planners approved the design for the residential college, Goodricke. In <a href="/wiki/The_Press_(York)" title="The Press (York)">The Press</a> on 28 July 2008, Shepherd Construction was named as the preferred contractor for the Goodricke College buildings.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The proposal included landscaping the whole area, constructing a lake with marsh borders, planting light woodland and many specimen trees, and maximising biodiversity. Construction began in 2008, with the first buildings, including Goodricke college, coming into use in October 2009.<a href="#cite_note-goodrickeopen-10">[10]</a> It was decided that rather than create a new college that an existing college should be moved. Goodricke College was selected for this and moved onto the new campus in 2009 with James taking over its building on Campus West. Goodricke was officially opened by the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Duke of York</a> in April 2010.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2012, the same process took place with Langwith moving to Campus East and Derwent taking over its previous buildings. In 2014 Campus East saw the establishment of the ninth college, named <a href="/wiki/Constantine_College,_York" title="Constantine College, York">Constantine College</a> after the Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a>, who was proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(honorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus (honorific)">Augustus</a> in York in 306 AD.<a href="#cite_note-constantine-35">[35]</a> Work began in December 2019 to build two new colleges on Campus East. These will comprise around 1,400 new student bedrooms as well as new social spaces. The university says that "development has been designed to optimise the beautiful landscape and will be built with respect for the existing ecological diversity around the lake".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_West">Campus West</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus West">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:York_University_Campus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105297.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/York_University_Campus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105297.jpg/220px-York_University_Campus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105297.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/York_University_Campus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105297.jpg/330px-York_University_Campus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105297.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/York_University_Campus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105297.jpg/440px-York_University_Campus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105297.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The campus from the air looking south in September 2005</figcaption></figure> In 1964, work began on the campus facilities in the grounds of Heslington Hall. The marshy land was drained, the winding lake that dominates the campus was built, and the area was landscaped. The original buildings were designed by architects Sir <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Derbyshire" title="Andrew Derbyshire">Andrew Derbyshire</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Stirrat_Johnson-Marshall" title="Stirrat Johnson-Marshall">Stirrat Johnson-Marshall</a>, with input also from the Vice-Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Eric_James,_Baron_James_of_Rusholme" title="Eric James, Baron James of Rusholme">Lord James</a>, Professor <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Nuttgens" title="Patrick Nuttgens">Patrick Nuttgens</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> and the Registrar, John West-Taylor.<a href="#cite_note-derbyshirelecture-39">[39]</a> The new structures were assembled using the <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_Local_Authorities_Special_Programme" title="Consortium of Local Authorities Special Programme">CLASP</a> system of <a href="/wiki/Prefabrication" title="Prefabrication">prefabricated</a> construction, hence York's inclusion among the so-called <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate glass universities">plate glass universities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-plateglassuniversities-23">[23]</a> The buildings are connected by numerous covered walkways and bridges. Most of the university's arts departments occupy premises in the college buildings, while many of the science departments have their own buildings. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Hall">Central Hall</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Central Hall">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Central_Hall,_University_of_York" title="Central Hall, University of York">Central Hall, University of York</a></div> A landmark building is Central Hall, a half-octagonal concert hall used for convocations and examinations, as well as theatrical and musical performances. It is a Grade II-listed building, as is the West campus landscape.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> It has played host to <a href="/wiki/The_Wailers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wailers">the Wailers</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Melly" title="George Melly">George Melly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_Machine" title="Soft Machine">Soft Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>. Performances by big-name acts have been rarer at the university following a 1985 <a href="/wiki/The_Boomtown_Rats" title="The Boomtown Rats">the Boomtown Rats</a> concert, during which the cover of the <a href="/wiki/Orchestra_pit" title="Orchestra pit">orchestra pit</a> was damaged.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> A ban on pop performances, and in particular dancing, in Central Hall was imposed by the university, although it has occasionally been relaxed. Central Hall is still used for classical concerts and since a rock concert was held there on 13 March 2010 it has been available again for full booking. Public concerts are regularly held in the music department's Sir Jack Lyons Concert Hall, the Arthur Sykes Rymer Auditorium and in some of the colleges. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="University_library">University library</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: University library">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Library" title="University of York Library">University of York Library</a></div> The University of York Library opened in 1965 two years after the university itself opened. The building was designed by Robert Mathews, Johnson-Marshall and partners.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The primary site of library comprises a series of three linked buildings to the north side of the University of York's West Campus: the JB Morrell, the Raymond Burton, and the Fairhurst buildings. Originally just consisting of the JB Morrell, in 2003 the Raymond Burton library was added to the site, designed by Leach Rhodes Walker architects and houses both the Humanities research reading room and the Borthwick institute for archives.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The Raymond Burton Library was also recently nominated for a <a href="/wiki/SCONUL" title="SCONUL">SCONUL</a> Design award. In 2012 the Library had a £20 million renovation incorporating the neighbouring Fairhurst building, now housing the majority of libraries study spaces including the postgraduate study lounge.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> A secondary site of the library is located in the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Manor" title="King's Manor">King's Manor</a> building. <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JB_Morrell_Library,_University_of_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/JB_Morrell_Library%2C_University_of_York.jpg/790px-JB_Morrell_Library%2C_University_of_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="790" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/JB_Morrell_Library%2C_University_of_York.jpg/1185px-JB_Morrell_Library%2C_University_of_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/JB_Morrell_Library%2C_University_of_York.jpg/1580px-JB_Morrell_Library%2C_University_of_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9659" data-file-height="1577" /></a><figcaption>The JB Morrell and Raymond Burton library buildings</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Grounds">Grounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Grounds">edit</a>]</div> The campus lake is the largest plastic-bottomed lake in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-plateglassuniversities-23">[23]</a> The decision by Sir Andrew Derbyshire and Stirrat Johnson-Marshall to give the university a lake had two motivations: one, to give the university a distinct image and identity while also creating areas to foster community; and two, more practically to create a <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a> for the relatively flat agricultural site as it was feared the construction of the new buildings would increase the risk of flooding.<a href="#cite_note-derbyshirelecture-39">[39]</a> The lake has attracted a large population of wild and semi-wild <a href="/wiki/Wildfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildfowl">waterfowl</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Greylag_goose" title="Greylag goose">greylag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_goose" title="Canada goose">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnacle_goose" title="Barnacle goose">barnacle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Snow_goose" title="Snow goose">snow geese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_coot" title="Eurasian coot">coots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_moorhen" title="Common moorhen">moorhens</a> and large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mallard" title="Mallard">mallards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tufted_duck" title="Tufted duck">tufted ducks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Common_pochard" title="Common pochard">common pochards</a>. There is also a growing population of <a href="/wiki/Black_swan" title="Black swan">black swans</a> and a few <a href="/wiki/Great_crested_grebe" title="Great crested grebe">great crested grebe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grey_heron" title="Grey heron">Grey herons</a> have also been sighted on the lake. The southern end of the lake has been established as a bird sanctuary. Fishing is permitted in season, on purchase of a licence. On occasions the lake has been called Scullion's Lake.<a href="#cite_note-architectureyork-45">[45]</a> However, the use of this name varies, which challenges it's authenticity. It has been applied to the whole lake,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> to the Derwent fish pond,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> and to the end of the lake around Wentworth.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> No historic use of the term has been found to add support to any of these terms use. Other parts of the campus support a large rabbit population. On at least one occasion, students have been cautioned by the university for hunting rabbits.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Campus West has both indoor and outdoor sports facilities, including an all-weather <a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> pitch and County standard cricket pitch. A large, tent-like structure allows for indoor sport, gymnastics and dance. In 2013 it was reported that the university was planning a major redevelopment of Campus West, which would also result in the creation of a tenth college.<a href="#cite_note-college_ten-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Heslington_Hall">Heslington Hall</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Heslington Hall">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heslington_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Heslington_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Heslington_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Heslington_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Heslington_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Heslington_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Heslington_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heslington_Hall" title="Heslington Hall">Heslington Hall</a> was built in 1568</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Heslington_Hall" title="Heslington Hall">Heslington Hall</a></div> Heslington Hall is a Grade II* listed rebuilt <a href="/wiki/Manor_house" title="Manor house">manor house</a> consisting of a central nine-bay two-storey block with attics and two two-storey wings at each end. It is built of brick in English bond with sandstone ashlar dressings. The original Manor house was constructed in 1568 for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eynns" title="Thomas Eynns">Sir Thomas Eynns</a>, the Secretary and Keeper of the Seal to the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_North" title="Council of the North">Council of the North</a>; and his wife Elizabeth.<a href="#cite_note-blb-51">[51]</a> At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the house was vacated by the family, allowing it to be taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> as the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/No._4_Group_RAF" title="No. 4 Group RAF">No. 4 Group RAF</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/RAF_Bomber_Command" title="RAF Bomber Command">RAF Bomber Command</a>. The hall was not re-occupied by the family after the war. In 1955 the hall was given Grade II* <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a> status.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> When the university was founded, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Feilden" title="Bernard Feilden">Sir Bernard Feilden</a> supervised its conversion into the administrative headquarters of the university.<a href="#cite_note-blb-51">[51]</a> The hall and University were at that time in the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> although they are now part of the City of York. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Science_Park_and_on-campus_organisations">Science Park and on-campus organisations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Science Park and on-campus organisations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/York_Science_Park" title="York Science Park">York Science Park</a></div> Next door to the university on the York Science Park are organisations including the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Education Academy">Higher Education Academy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Preservation_Coalition" title="Digital Preservation Coalition">Digital Preservation Coalition</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Non-Food_Crops_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="National Non-Food Crops Centre">National Non-Food Crops Centre</a>, the York Neuroimaging Centre, the York JEOL Nanocentre, the IT office of <a href="/wiki/VetUK" title="VetUK">VetUK</a>, the UK head office of <a href="/wiki/AlphaGraphics" title="AlphaGraphics">AlphaGraphics</a>, the accelerated <a href="/wiki/Mass_spectrometry" title="Mass spectrometry">mass spectrometry</a> specialists Xceleron Ltd, and the Leeds, York & North Yorkshire Chamber of Commerce. The Science Park is also home to some parts of the School of Physics, Engineering and Technology. The Department of Electronic Engineering's Recording studios are located in the park and in summer 2011, the Department of Physics moved its <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(physics)" title="Plasma (physics)">Plasma Physics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Fusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear Fusion">Fusion</a> Group to the Genesis buildings in the Science Park at the newly created York Plasma Institute,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> and moved its <a href="/wiki/Biophysics" title="Biophysics">Physics of Life</a> group to the Science Park in winter 2019. <a href="/wiki/York_Conferences" title="York Conferences">York Conferences</a> are located on the university campus. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="King's_Manor">King's Manor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: King's Manor">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Manor" title="King's Manor">King's Manor</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kings_Manor3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kings_Manor3.jpg/220px-Kings_Manor3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kings_Manor3.jpg/330px-Kings_Manor3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kings_Manor3.jpg/440px-Kings_Manor3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>King's Manor</figcaption></figure> Located in York city centre, about 2 miles (3 km) from the main Heslington West campus, the historic King's Manor began as the Abbot's House of <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Abbey,_York" title="St Mary's Abbey, York">St Mary's Abbey</a> and went on to become the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_North" title="Council of the North">Council of the North</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">dissolution of the monasteries</a>. For many years after 1966, the King's Manor housed the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Architectural_Studies" title="Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies">Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies</a> (IoAAS). The IoAAS was a postgraduate institute primarily specialising in providing mid-career education for architects and others. In particular, it became well known for its one-year Diploma Course in Conservation Studies.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> It is now home to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Archaeology_at_the_University_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Archaeology at the University of York">Archaeology</a>, Medieval Studies and Eighteenth Century Studies departments, and is regularly used by other related departments such as History. It has a public restaurant and is used for art displays. Not far from the King's Manor is the <a href="/wiki/Old_Palace_(York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Palace (York)">Minster Library</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Dean%27s_Park" title="Dean's Park">Dean's Park</a>. Students and staff of the university are able to use the Minster Library, which shares staff and cataloguing with the main university library, and holds the huge collection of early books belonging to the Dean and Chapter of <a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a>. The university announced in 2024 that it would stop using King's Manor for teaching and research due to the cost of maintaining the property and problems with accessibility, with the departments moving to the main Heslington campus.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_East">Campus East</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Campus East">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goodricke_College,_University_of_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Goodricke_College%2C_University_of_York.jpg/220px-Goodricke_College%2C_University_of_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Goodricke_College%2C_University_of_York.jpg/330px-Goodricke_College%2C_University_of_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Goodricke_College%2C_University_of_York.jpg/440px-Goodricke_College%2C_University_of_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Goodricke College, Heslington East campus</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_York,_Campus_East" title="University of York, Campus East">University of York, Campus East</a></div> Several departments have purpose-built facilities on Campus East, including Law and the York Management School. In October 2010, several departments moved into new facilities on Campus East including the Department of Theatre, Film and Television and the Department of Computer Science.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Campus East also includes the York Sports Village and a new purpose built £1.1 million Olympic-sized outdoor <a href="/wiki/Velodrome" title="Velodrome">velodrome</a>, the only one in Yorkshire or the North East of England.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_properties">Other properties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other properties">edit</a>]</div> The university owns several other properties including Catherine House, Constantine House, 54 Walmgate, and Fairfax House. The university publishes an annual code of practice for student accommodation<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> to help students living off-campus. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_and_administration">Organisation and administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Organisation and administration">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges">Colleges</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Colleges">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_York" title="Colleges of the University of York">Colleges of the University of York</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Physics_Block,_University_of_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Physics_Block%2C_University_of_York.jpg/268px-Physics_Block%2C_University_of_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Physics_Block%2C_University_of_York.jpg/402px-Physics_Block%2C_University_of_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Physics_Block%2C_University_of_York.jpg/536px-Physics_Block%2C_University_of_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3386" data-file-height="2222" /></a><figcaption>Physics Block, University of York.</figcaption></figure> York is a <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate university</a> and has eleven <a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">colleges</a>.<a href="#cite_note-colleges-11">[11]</a> All colleges have equal status, and each has its own constitution. Each college is governed by its own College Council, which contains a combination of university staff and elected student members and is chaired by a Senior College <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellow</a>. The day-to-day running of the colleges is managed by administrative staff from the university's Student Life and Wellbeing unit, with all the colleges coordinated by an administrative Senior Colleges Manager. In 2023, the university substituted the academic role of <a href="/wiki/Head_of_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of College">College Principal</a> for the unrenumerated post of Senior College Fellow. Most colleges have a <a href="/wiki/Common_Room_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Room (university)">Junior Common Room</a> for undergraduate students, which is managed by the elected Junior Common Room Committee. Some colleges retain a Graduate Common Room for postgraduate students, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Senior_Common_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Common Room">Senior Common Room</a>, which is managed by elected representatives of the college's academic and administrative members. Other colleges however combine undergraduate and postgraduate representation together into student associations. The colleges are deliberately assigned undergraduates, postgraduate students and staff from a wide mixture of disciplines.<a href="#cite_note-colleges-11">[11]</a> The Sunday Times noted, "The colleges are tight-knit communities within the university and enjoy a healthy rivalry." The colleges share practical features of the halls of residence of other UK universities, as well as the traditional <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Durham">Durham</a> colleges. In recent years, the university has built three new colleges on Campus East. The ninth college was founded in 2014 and was named <a href="/wiki/Constantine_College,_York" title="Constantine College, York">Constantine</a> after the Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I">Constantine I</a>, who was proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(honorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus (honorific)">Augustus</a> in York in 306 AD.<a href="#cite_note-constantine-35">[35]</a> The tenth was founded in 2021 and named after <a href="/wiki/Anne_Lister" title="Anne Lister">Anne Lister</a>. The eleventh was founded in 2022 and named after <a href="/wiki/David_Kato" title="David Kato">David Kato</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-60">[60]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Foundation </th> <th>Named after </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Derwent_College,_York" title="Derwent College, York">Derwent College</a></td> <td>1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Yorkshire" title="River Derwent, Yorkshire">River Derwent</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Langwith_College,_York" title="Langwith College, York">Langwith College</a></td> <td>1965<a href="#cite_note-62">[a]</a></td> <td>Langwith Common<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alcuin_College,_York" title="Alcuin College, York">Alcuin College</a></td> <td>1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alcuin" title="Alcuin">Alcuin of York</a>, scholar and advisor to <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanbrugh_College,_York" title="Vanbrugh College, York">Vanbrugh College</a></td> <td>1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Vanbrugh" title="John Vanbrugh">Sir John Vanbrugh</a>, designer of <a href="/wiki/Castle_Howard" title="Castle Howard">Castle Howard</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Goodricke_College,_York" title="Goodricke College, York">Goodricke College</a></td> <td>1968<a href="#cite_note-66">[b]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Goodricke" title="John Goodricke">John Goodricke</a>, astronomer<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_College,_York" title="Wentworth College, York">Wentworth College</a></td> <td>1972<a href="#cite_note-68">[c]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_1st_Earl_of_Strafford" title="Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford">Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford</a><a href="#cite_note-wentworth_history-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_College,_York" title="James College, York">James College</a></td> <td>1990<a href="#cite_note-69">[d]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_James,_Baron_James_of_Rusholme" title="Eric James, Baron James of Rusholme">Lord James of Rusholme</a><a href="#cite_note-james_history-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax_College,_York" title="Halifax College, York">Halifax College</a></td> <td>2002<a href="#cite_note-70">[e]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax</a><a href="#cite_note-halifax_history-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Constantine_College,_York" title="Constantine College, York">Constantine College</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a><a href="#cite_note-constantine-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_Lister_College,_York" title="Anne Lister College, York">Anne Lister College</a></td> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_Lister" title="Anne Lister">Anne Lister</a>, Yorkshire landowner and diarist<a href="#cite_note-Anne_Lister_College_Announcement-71">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Kato_College,_York" title="David Kato College, York">David Kato College</a> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Kato" title="David Kato">David Kato</a>, Ugandan human rights defender<a href="#cite_note-:0-60">[60]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Halifax_College.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halifax College"><img alt="Halifax College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Arms_of_Halifax_College.svg/120px-Arms_of_Halifax_College.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Arms_of_Halifax_College.svg/180px-Arms_of_Halifax_College.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Arms_of_Halifax_College.svg/240px-Arms_of_Halifax_College.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Halifax College</div> </li> </ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Langwith moved to the Campus East in 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Goodricke moved to the Campus East in 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> Wentworth was refounded in 2001 and became a postgraduate only college.<a href="#cite_note-wentworth_history-22">[22]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> James College was originally postgraduate only, but changed to accept undergraduates in 1993. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Halifax College was originally Halifax Court, but received college status in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-halifax_history-26">[26]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_departments">Academic departments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Academic departments">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_Manor_1_(4389252675).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/King%27s_Manor_1_%284389252675%29.jpg/220px-King%27s_Manor_1_%284389252675%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/King%27s_Manor_1_%284389252675%29.jpg/330px-King%27s_Manor_1_%284389252675%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/King%27s_Manor_1_%284389252675%29.jpg/440px-King%27s_Manor_1_%284389252675%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1763" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Archaeology,_University_of_York" title="Department of Archaeology, University of York">The Archeology Department</a> of the University of York</figcaption></figure> The university hosts a number of interdisciplinary research centres, including the <a href="/wiki/Borthwick_Institute_for_Archives" title="Borthwick Institute for Archives">Borthwick Institute for Archives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Renaissance_and_Early_Modern_Studies" title="Centre for Renaissance and Early Modern Studies">Centre for Renaissance and Early Modern Studies</a>, the Centre for Eighteenth-Century Studies, the Centre for Modern Studies, the Centre for Medieval Studies, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Effective_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for Effective Education">Institute for Effective Education</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Public_Understanding_of_the_Past" title="Institute for the Public Understanding of the Past">Institute for the Public Understanding of the Past</a>. The Department of Politics hosts the Post-war Reconstruction and Development Unit and the Centre for Applied Human Rights. Campus West hosts the <a href="/wiki/Science_Learning_Centres" title="Science Learning Centres">National Science Learning Centre</a> which opened in March 2006, it serves as the hub for a £51 million national network of centres dedicated to revitalising science teaching in schools. It is operated by the <a href="/wiki/White_Rose_University_Consortium" title="White Rose University Consortium">White Rose University Consortium</a> (which comprises the Universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a> and York) together with <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam University</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Archaeology_at_the_University_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Archaeology at the University of York">Department of Archaeology</a></li> <li>Department of Architecture and the Built Environment (opening September 2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biology,_University_of_York" title="Department of Biology, University of York">Department of Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_York" title="Department of Chemistry, University of York">Department of Chemistry</a></li> <li>Department of Computer Science</li> <li>Department of Economics and Related Studies</li> <li>Department of Education</li> <li>School of Physics, Engineering and Technology</li> <li>Department of English and Related Literature</li> <li>Department of Environment and Geography</li> <li>Centre for Health Economics</li> <li>Department of Health Sciences</li> <li>Department of History</li> <li>Department of History of Art</li> <li>Department of Language and Linguistic Science</li> <li>York Law School</li> <li>School for Business and Society</li> <li>Department of Mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_York_Medical_School" title="Hull York Medical School">Hull York Medical School</a></li> <li>School of Arts and Creative Technologies</li> <li>School of Natural Sciences</li> <li>Department of Philosophy</li> <li>School of Philosophy, Politics and Economics</li> <li>Department of Politics and International Relations</li> <li>Department of Psychology</li> <li>Institute of Railway Studies</li> <li>School for Business and Society</li> <li>Department of Sociology</li> <li>School of Arts and Creative Technologies</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_chancellors">List of chancellors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: List of chancellors">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heather_Melville_profile_photo,_Jul_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Heather_Melville_profile_photo%2C_Jul_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Heather_Melville_profile_photo%2C_Jul_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Heather_Melville_profile_photo%2C_Jul_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Heather_Melville_profile_photo%2C_Jul_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Heather_Melville_profile_photo%2C_Jul_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Heather_Melville_profile_photo%2C_Jul_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1843" /></a><figcaption>Heather Melville OBE, the incumbent Chancellor (2022)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Lascelles,_7th_Earl_of_Harewood" title="George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood">George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood</a> (1962–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Kenneth Clark, Baron Clark</a> (1967–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Swann" title="Michael Swann">Michael Swann, Baron Swann</a> (1979–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Dame Janet Baker</a> (1991–2004)<a href="#cite_note-CandVC-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a> (2004–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Grant" title="Malcolm Grant">Sir Malcolm Grant</a> (2015–2022)</li> <li>Dr <a href="/wiki/Heather_Melville" title="Heather Melville">Heather Melville</a>, OBE (2022–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_vice-chancellors">List of vice-chancellors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: List of vice-chancellors">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_James,_Baron_James_of_Rusholme" title="Eric James, Baron James of Rusholme">Eric James, Baron James of Rusholme</a> (1962–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Carstairs" title="Morris Carstairs">Morris Carstairs</a> (1973–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrick_Saul" title="Berrick Saul">Berrick Saul</a> (1979–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Cooke" title="Ron Cooke">Ron Cooke</a> (1993–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cantor" title="Brian Cantor">Brian Cantor</a> (2002–2013)<a href="#cite_note-CandVC-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Grenville" title="Jane Grenville">Jane Grenville</a>, acting (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koen_Lamberts" title="Koen Lamberts">Koen Lamberts</a> (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Tendler" title="Saul Tendler">Saul Tendler</a>, acting (2018–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jeffery" title="Charlie Jeffery">Charlie Jeffery</a> (2019–present)<a href="#cite_note-72">[67]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_pro-vice-chancellors">List of pro-vice-chancellors</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: List of pro-vice-chancellors">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Ruth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Ruth (page does not exist)">Matthias Ruth</a> (2019–present) <ul><li>Pro-vice-chancellor of research</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiran_Trehan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiran Trehan (page does not exist)">Kiran Trehan</a> (2019–present) <ul><li>Pro-vice-chancellor of partnerships and engagement</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrose_Field_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambrose Field (academic) (page does not exist)">Ambrose Field</a> (2019–present) <ul><li>Pro-vice-chancellor of global strategy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracy_Lightfoot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracy Lightfoot (page does not exist)">Tracy Lightfoot</a> (2019–present) <ul><li>Pro-vice-chancellor of teaching, learning, and students</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_York_Music_Press">University of York Music Press</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: University of York Music Press">edit</a>]</div> University of York Music Press (UYMP) was founded in 1995 by <a href="/wiki/David_Blake_(composer)" title="David Blake (composer)">David Blake</a> with Bill Colleran.<a href="#cite_note-73">[68]</a> UYMP maintains online catalogues for composers and their music. At present, there are a total of twenty-seven house composers and thirty-one associate composers.<a href="#cite_note-74">[69]</a> UYMP has so far published more than one thousand projects in twelve sections.<a href="#cite_note-75">[70]</a> Among the composers whose music is published by UYMP are <a href="/wiki/David_Blake_(composer)" title="David Blake (composer)">David Blake</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[71]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Gilbert_(composer)" title="Anthony Gilbert (composer)">Anthony Gilbert</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Academic profile">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-78">[73]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-79">[74]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-80">[75]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17=</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-81">[76]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">301–400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-82">[77]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">184</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-83">[78]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">146=</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:York_10_Years.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/York_10_Years.png/260px-York_10_Years.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/York_10_Years.png/390px-York_10_Years.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/York_10_Years.png/520px-York_10_Years.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>University of York's <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national league table</a> performance over the past ten years</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> placed York at 162 for 2023 and at 167 in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-84">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[80]</a> The University of York is ranked 29th globally in the QS Sustainability Rankings for 2024.<a href="#cite_note-86">[81]</a> All three major <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national rankings</a> place York in the top 21, with The Times placing it at 17,<a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a> The Guardian at 21<a href="#cite_note-88">[83]</a> and The Complete University Guide at 20 for 2023.<a href="#cite_note-89">[84]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a> 10-year (1998–2007) average ranking of British universities based on consistent league table performance, York was ranked 6th overall in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-90">[85]</a> In 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Trust" title="Sutton Trust">Sutton Trust</a> named York as a leading university in the United Kingdom, placing it 6th overall.<a href="#cite_note-91">[86]</a> On 25 November 2010 York was named "<a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_University_of_the_Year" title="Times Higher Education University of the Year">University of the Year</a>" at the Times Higher Education Awards, achieving praise from the judges for its "success in combining academic excellence with social inclusion, as well as its record in scientific discovery".<a href="#cite_note-92">[87]</a> In 2014 York was named the eighth best university under 50 years old in the world, and first within the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-93">[88]</a> In the Times Higher Education rankings York is listed as 34th for Life Sciences & Biomedicine in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-94">[89]</a> In 2018 <a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS Leiden</a> recorded there to have been 2833 publications by York between 2013 and 2016 which placed it at 425 in the world by quantity and 128 in terms of its proportion of top 10% publications.<a href="#cite_note-95">[90]</a> Overall world rankings for York by <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> placed it between 401 and 500 for 2021.<a href="#cite_note-96">[91]</a> In the 2022 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/index.html">Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> the top-ranked research disciplines at York were sociology (49th), atmospheric science and economics (both ranked in the range 51–75). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions_and_enrolment">Admissions and enrolment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Admissions and enrolment">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"> <caption>UCAS Admission Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Applications<a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-97">[α]</a><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC23-98">[92]</a> </td> <td>30,240 </td> <td>30,180 </td> <td>27,625 </td> <td>24,785 </td> <td>25,045 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Accepted<a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-97">[α]</a><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC23-98">[92]</a> </td> <td>5,185 </td> <td>4,955 </td> <td>5,295 </td> <td>5,060 </td> <td>4,565 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Applications/Accepted Ratio<a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-97">[α]</a> </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>5.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Offer Rate (%)<a href="#cite_note-ukjune-99">[β]</a><a href="#cite_note-offer_rate23-100">[93]</a> </td> <td>78.9 </td> <td>78.7 </td> <td>83.6 </td> <td>81.4 </td> <td>81.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-101">[94]</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>157 </td> <td>149 </td> <td>149 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size:80%;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mainscheme-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_97-2">c</a> Main scheme applications, International and UK </li> <li id="cite_note-ukjune-99"><a href="#cite_ref-ukjune_99-0">^</a> UK domiciled applicants </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"> <caption class="nowrap">HESA Student Body Composition (2022) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Domicile<a href="#cite_note-102">[95]</a> and Ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-HESA_ethnicity-103">[96]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">British White</a> </td> <td align="right">62% </td> <td align="left">62<div style="width:124px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_ethnicity_in_the_United_Kingdom#Collective_terms_for_minority_ethnic_groups" title="Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom">British Ethnic Minorities</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[a]</a> </td> <td align="right">13% </td> <td align="left">13<div style="width:26px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">International EU</a> </td> <td align="right">3% </td> <td align="left">3<div style="width:6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:blue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">International Non-EU</a> </td> <td align="right">22% </td> <td align="left">22<div style="width:44px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number">Undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Widening_participation" title="Widening participation">Widening Participation</a> Indicators<a href="#cite_note-105">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Times23-106">[98]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom#Education" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">Female</a> </td> <td align="right">57% </td> <td align="left">57<div style="width:114px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private School</a> </td> <td align="right">15% </td> <td align="left">15<div style="width:30px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Low Participation Areas<a href="#cite_note-107">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left">10<div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Gazebo,_York_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/The_Gazebo%2C_York_University.jpg/220px-The_Gazebo%2C_York_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/The_Gazebo%2C_York_University.jpg/330px-The_Gazebo%2C_York_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/The_Gazebo%2C_York_University.jpg/440px-The_Gazebo%2C_York_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>The Quiet Place by <a href="/wiki/Heslington_Hall" title="Heslington Hall">Heslington Hall</a></figcaption></figure> Information for entry standards gathered from the 2014/15 academic year by the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">HESA</a> shows that the average student at the University of York achieved a <a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a> tariff of 430 (using the previous tariff points system), the 19th highest in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-CUG_2017-108">[99]</a> The university gives offers of admission to 78.5% of its applicants, the joint 15th lowest amongst the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[100]</a> There are around 6.2 applications for every undergraduate place, and a completion rate of 93.2% with around 80% of graduates graduating with a First/2:1.<a href="#cite_note-110">[101]</a> 17.9% of York's undergraduates are <a href="/wiki/Independent_school_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school (United Kingdom)">privately educated</a>, the joint 20th highest proportion amongst mainstream British universities.<a href="#cite_note-111">[102]</a> In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 80:5:16 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 56:44.<a href="#cite_note-112">[103]</a> 56.2% of <a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">international students</a> enrolled at the institution are from China, the third highest proportion out of all mainstream universities in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-113">[104]</a> In response to 'financial challenges' revealed in January 2024, the university will lower entrance requirements for international students to the equivalent of BBC at A Level or the equivalent of a 2:2 degree for postgraduate courses.<a href="#cite_note-114">[105]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_Manor_York_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/King%27s_Manor_York_3.jpg/220px-King%27s_Manor_York_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/King%27s_Manor_York_3.jpg/330px-King%27s_Manor_York_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/King%27s_Manor_York_3.jpg/440px-King%27s_Manor_York_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms above King's Manor.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_activities">Student activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Student activities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representation">Representation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Representation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Students%27_Union" title="University of York Students' Union">University of York Students' Union</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heslington_Hall_in_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heslington_Hall_in_winter.jpg/297px-Heslington_Hall_in_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="297" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heslington_Hall_in_winter.jpg/446px-Heslington_Hall_in_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Heslington_Hall_in_winter.jpg/594px-Heslington_Hall_in_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2777" data-file-height="1636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heslington_Hall" title="Heslington Hall">Heslington Hall</a> in winter</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">students' union</a> is the <a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Students%27_Union" title="University of York Students' Union">University of York Students' Union</a> and is referred to as YUSU. Its membership is currently the entire student population of the university. In 2008 YUSU was able to open its first Union-run licensed venue The Courtyard. In addition to the students' union, there is the Graduate Students' Association (GSA),<a href="#cite_note-115">[106]</a> the Students' Union for postgraduate students, which follows normal SU functions such as representing postgraduates on university committees and Council. Each college has its own <a href="/wiki/Junior_Common_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior Common Room">JCRC</a> or students' association which provide a variety of services, including college events and student welfare services; they also organise the Freshers' Fortnight activities in their college. Non-partisan political societies are well represented at the university, with the York Student Think Tank – which produces research in collaboration with national policy organisations such as IPPR, New Generation Society – an informal debating society, and <a href="/wiki/York_Dialectic_Union" title="York Dialectic Union">The York Union Society</a> – which competes in inter-varsity debating tournaments against other universities. There are also very active party political societies on campus with the University of York Labour Club, the University of York Liberal Democrat Society, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Conservative_and_Unionist_Association" title="University of York Conservative and Unionist Association">University of York Conservative and Unionist Association</a> and the University of York Green Party Society; campaigning on issues both on and off campus, as well as organising debates and talks by high-profile speakers. There is also a branch of <a href="/wiki/People_and_Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="People and Planet">People and Planet</a>, which campaigns on environmental and ethical issues. Provisions for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer (<a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a>) students at the university are divided among two distinct organisations. YUSU LGBTQ+ is a liberation network built into the students' union, which represents LGBTQ+ students by campaigning for issues on campus, offering welfare & support and running events for all LGBTQ+ students to attend, such as cabaret evenings and chilled mixers. The LGBTQ Social Society also organises social events aimed at LGBTQ+ students and their friends. While remaining separate, these two groups generally have strong links to each other as well as links from the student network to the Staff LGBTI+ Matters Forum, which offers largely similar provision to staff members of the university. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_Union_bars_and_venues">Student Union bars and venues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Student Union bars and venues">edit</a>]</div> The university's Students' Union run a number of bars and venues across both campuses, namely The Courtyard, The Kitchen, The Glasshouse, The Lounge and Vanbrugh Arms.<a href="#cite_note-116">[107]</a> Additionally, the Union also ran a venue known as D-Bar (located in Derwent College) but had to temporarily close it due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-117">[108]</a> D-Bar later reopened as a cafe during refurbishments of Derwent, before fully reopening in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-118">[109]</a> Shortly after reopening as a bar, D-Bar was hosting an LGBTQ+ event when it was gate crashed by Derwent College Rugby team<a href="#cite_note-119">[110]</a> which was called out by the then-LGBTQ+ Officers, Matt Rogan and Daniel Loyd.<a href="#cite_note-120">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[112]</a> In 2020, Patrick O'Donnell, the president of YUSU, unveiled a new, purpose built venue named The Forest which would be used for a wide variety of events.<a href="#cite_note-122">[113]</a> Later that year, Brian Terry, the then Student Activities Officer, had the venue used as part of a week long Freshers Fair, advertising societies and clubs to students in a Covid-safe environment.<a href="#cite_note-123">[114]</a> In 2021, The Lakeside Tap was opened to replace The Forest<a href="#cite_note-124">[115]</a> but was closed the next year.<a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YSTV_Control_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/YSTV_Control_Room.jpg/220px-YSTV_Control_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/YSTV_Control_Room.jpg/330px-YSTV_Control_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/YSTV_Control_Room.jpg/440px-YSTV_Control_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>York Student Television control room, located in James College</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/York_Student_Television" title="York Student Television">York Student Television</a> (YSTV) was founded at the university in 1967 and is England's oldest <a href="/wiki/Student_television_station" title="Student television station">student television station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[117]</a> YSTV once held the world record for longest continuous television broadcast under a single director.<a href="#cite_note-127">[118]</a> It was named the best student television station at the 2012, 2014 and 2019<a href="#cite_note-128">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/NaSTA" class="mw-redirect" title="NaSTA">NaSTA</a> Awards.<a href="#cite_note-nastabb2014-129">[120]</a> The University of York Filmmaking Society was a student-run filmmaking group; between 1999 and 2014 its members made two feature films and many shorts, some of which were shown at national film festivals. <a href="/wiki/University_Radio_York" title="University Radio York">University Radio York</a> (URY) is the oldest independent radio station in the United Kingdom and winner of the Student Radio Awards Best Station Award 2020.<a href="#cite_note-130">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nouse" title="Nouse">Nouse</a> was established in 1964 and was 2005 NUS/Mirror Student paper of the year and 2009 NUS Best Student Media.<a href="#cite_note-NUSMedia2009-131">[122]</a> It has also won multiple Guardian Student Newspaper awards throughout the past decade, for both its pioneering website<a href="#cite_note-GuardianMedia2009-132">[123]</a> and outstanding individual journalists. Its rival newspaper, <a href="/wiki/York_Vision" title="York Vision">Vision</a>, was named Guardian Student Newspaper of the Year for three consecutive years between 2002 and 2004—the only time this has occurred in the 27-year history of the prestigious awards—and won it again in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-GuardianMedia2007-133">[124]</a> In 2011, it won the award for a fifth time, making it the most awarded student newspaper in the United Kingdom. It also won Best Small Budget Publication at the 2006 NUS/Mirror National Student Media Awards. The Lemon Press, York's satire magazine, was launched in 2009, in both print and online formats. In 2010 it won the NUS Award for Best Student Media.<a href="#cite_note-134">[125]</a> The Yorker is an online publication set up by students as an independent company in 2007; it was nominated for the Guardian Student media awards<a href="#cite_note-GuardianMedia2007-133">[124]</a> after running for only a few months. York Student Cinema (YSC), operating since the late 1960s, show around 30 films a term using a professional 35 mm projector, an industry standard <a href="/wiki/Christie_(company)" title="Christie (company)">Christie</a> CP2000 digital projector, and a full size <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a> screen in one of the largest rooms on campus. It has won the BFFS film society of the year award several times and celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2016. In 2019, the History of Art department began publishing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspectus_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspectus (journal) (page does not exist)">Aspectus</a>, an annual research journal edited by current postgraduates within the department. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> The university teams play in black-and-gold colours. York is a member of <a href="/wiki/British_Universities_and_Colleges_Sport" title="British Universities and Colleges Sport">British Universities and Colleges Sport</a> (BUCS) and has 65 teams participating.<a href="#cite_note-135">[126]</a> At the end of the 2013/14 BUCS season York came 38th out of 145 participating institutions.<a href="#cite_note-136">[127]</a> As well as BUCS every summer term the university take part in the <a href="/wiki/Roses_Tournament" title="Roses Tournament">Roses Tournament</a>, a sports competition against <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster University</a>, which is the largest inter-university tournament in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-137">[128]</a> The venue of the event alternates each year between York and Lancaster, and involves numerous sports clubs, including the conventional (football, hockey) and the more unusual (octopush, ultimate frisbee). As of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit">[update]</a> York are leading Lancaster with 27 wins to 26, with one draw in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-138">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[130]</a> The university has also previously also been in the <a href="/wiki/White_Rose_Varsity_Tournament" title="White Rose Varsity Tournament">White Rose Varsity Tournament</a>. This started in 2005 against York's other university, <a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St John University</a>. York won all six of the tournaments held.<a href="#cite_note-140">[131]</a> In 2011 attempts to try and increase the competitiveness of the competition saw York St John replaced by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">University of Hull</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[132]</a> York won all 3 tournaments against Hull, which resulted in it being scrapped in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-142">[133]</a> In 2014 a new tournament, "College Varsity", was created, which was held between the <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_York" title="Colleges of the University of York">colleges of the University of York</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Durham_University" title="Colleges of Durham University">colleges of Durham University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts">Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Courtyard_King%27s_Manor_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Courtyard_King%27s_Manor_02.jpg/220px-Courtyard_King%27s_Manor_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Courtyard_King%27s_Manor_02.jpg/330px-Courtyard_King%27s_Manor_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Courtyard_King%27s_Manor_02.jpg/440px-Courtyard_King%27s_Manor_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The courtyard at King's Manor. A bronze sculpture of a Frisian calf by <a href="/wiki/Sally_Arnup" title="Sally Arnup">Sally Arnup</a> can be seen.</figcaption></figure> The University of York Music Society and the University of York Drama Society<a href="#cite_note-144">[135]</a> are two of the largest student societies on campus; with each having performances and/or concerts every week during term. Central Hall Musical Society performs a number of shows and showcases every year. Other performing societies include the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> Society, PantSoc who stage a student-written pantomime three times a year, and York ComedySoc, one of the most active comedy societies in the UK, putting on a show every week along with workshops in stand-up, improv and sketch writing/acting. ComedySoc sends two shows to the Edinburgh Fringe each year: The Shambles, ComedySoc's in-house improv comedy troupe and The Dead Ducks[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>], ComedySoc's in-house sketch comedy troupe. Both troupes perform throughout the year on campus and in/around York and have received critical acclaim for their shows at the Edinburgh Fringe. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long_Boi">Long Boi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Long Boi">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Long_Boi" title="Long Boi">Long Boi</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Long_Boi" title="Long Boi">Long Boi</a> was a 70-cm tall <a href="/wiki/Indian_Runner" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Runner">Indian Runner</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mallard" title="Mallard">Mallard</a> Duck cross that lived by Derwent College, and became an unofficial mascot to the university.<a href="#cite_note-145">[136]</a> In 2022 students campaigned to erect a life-sized statue of Long Boi due to his 'cultural significance' and 'contribution to student life'. In response, the union president said that he would explore possible options to construct a statue.<a href="#cite_note-146">[137]</a> In spring 2023, after several months without a confirmed sighting, the university announced that Long Boi was presumed to be dead.<a href="#cite_note-147">[138]</a> A fundraising campaign raised enough money to commission a life-size bronze statue of Long Boi by sculptor Neil Mason.<a href="#cite_note-148">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[140]</a> The statue was formally unveiled by BBC Radio Presenter Greg James in <a href="/wiki/Central_Hall,_University_of_York" title="Central Hall, University of York">The University of York's Central Hall</a> on 26 September 2024.<a href="#cite_note-150">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_academics">Notable alumni and academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and academics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_the_University_of_York" title="List of alumni of the University of York">List of alumni of the University of York</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Ms_Harriet_Harman_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Official_portrait_of_Ms_Harriet_Harman_crop_2.jpg/170px-Official_portrait_of_Ms_Harriet_Harman_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Official_portrait_of_Ms_Harriet_Harman_crop_2.jpg/255px-Official_portrait_of_Ms_Harriet_Harman_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Official_portrait_of_Ms_Harriet_Harman_crop_2.jpg/340px-Official_portrait_of_Ms_Harriet_Harman_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2072" /></a><figcaption>Member of Parliament <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a> is an alumna of York.</figcaption></figure> York has a large number of alumni who have been active in politics, including at least fifteen <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_United_Kingdom_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the United Kingdom Parliament">Members of the United Kingdom Parliament</a>, five members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the Scottish Parliament">Members of the Scottish Parliament</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> and several ministers of other governments around the world. The former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a>, completed his doctorate in economics at York.<a href="#cite_note-151">[142]</a> The former <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Belize" title="Governor-General of Belize">Governor-General of Belize</a> <a href="/wiki/Colville_Young" title="Colville Young">Colville Young</a> holds a doctorate in linguistics from York.<a href="#cite_note-152">[143]</a> The Senior Vice President of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> Dr <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Mohieldin" title="Mahmoud Mohieldin">Mahmoud Mohieldin</a> holds a master's degree in Economic and Social Policy Analysis from York. The university is also represented by alumni educated in the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> such as English literature, social sciences, economics, philosophy, medieval history, and music. The author <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Horowitz" title="Anthony Horowitz">Anthony Horowitz</a> attended York and graduated in 1973 with a degree in <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">art history</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a>, Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Football_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Association">Football Association</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>, is a former student, and graduated in 1974 with a BA in Politics, returning to York as university Chancellor from 2004 to 2015. Writer, critic and broadcaster, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Lewis-Smith" title="Victor Lewis-Smith">Victor Lewis-Smith</a>, studied music in the late 1970s. The current Director of the <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dixon_(museum_director)" title="Michael Dixon (museum director)">Sir Michael Dixon</a>, has a PhD in zoology from York.<a href="#cite_note-154">[145]</a> Businesswoman and <a href="/wiki/Dragons%27_Den" title="Dragons' Den">Dragons' Den</a> star <a href="/wiki/Sara_Davies" title="Sara Davies">Sara Davies</a> graduated from York with a business degree in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-155">[146]</a> More recently, due to expansion into areas of technology, it has also produced notable <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer scientists</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Ethereum" title="Ethereum">Ethereum</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Wood" title="Gavin Wood">Gavin Wood</a>,<a href="#cite_note-156">[147]</a> computer scientist <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lilley_(computer_scientist)" title="Chris Lilley (computer scientist)">Chris Lilley</a>,<a href="#cite_note-157">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[149]</a> and computational biologist <a href="/wiki/Sue_Jones_(computational_biologist)" title="Sue Jones (computational biologist)">Sue Jones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rg-159">[150]</a> Prominent academics associated with the University of York include the distinguished literary teacher <a href="/wiki/F._R._Leavis" title="F. R. Leavis">F. R. Leavis</a> and anti-apartheid activist <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Leftwich" title="Adrian Leftwich">Adrian Leftwich</a>,<a href="#cite_note-160">[151]</a> and York doctorate, Professor <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Smith_(sociolinguist)" title="Jennifer Smith (sociolinguist)">Jennifer Smith (sociolinguist)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a>, now at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a> studying Scottish dialects.<a href="#cite_note-161">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities">List of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass university</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rose_Theatre" title="White Rose Theatre">White Rose Theatre</a>, theatre company originating at the university</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College_(York)" title="York College (York)">York College</a>, further education college in York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St John University</a>, another university in York</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Includes those who indicate that they identify as <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed Heritage</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Arabs" title="British Arabs">Arab</a> or any other ethnicity except White. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-York_Finstat_2023-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-York_Finstat_2023_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-York_Finstat_2023_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-York_Finstat_2023_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.york.ac.uk/media/staffhome/marketing/corporatepublications/Annual-report-and-financial-statements-2023.pdf">"Annual Report and Financial Statements 2023"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 27 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+York%27s+Students%27+Union+D-Bar+closed%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyusu.org%2Ffood-drink%2Fdbar%23%3A~%3Atext%3DPLEASE%2520NOTE%253A%2520D%252DBar%2520is%2Con%2520the%2520Covid%252D19%2520pandemic.%26text%3DLocated%2520in%2520the%2520social%2520heart%2Csports%2520teams%252Fsocials%2520on%2520campus.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2022" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Luke (25 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouse.co.uk/2022/02/25/520k-derwent-refurb">"£520k Derwent refurb"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nouse" title="Nouse">Nouse</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016004841/https://nouse.co.uk/2022/02/25/520k-derwent-refurb">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nouse&rft.atitle=%C2%A3520k+Derwent+refurb&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnouse.co.uk%2F2022%2F02%2F25%2F520k-derwent-refurb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWemyss2022" class="citation web cs1">Wemyss, Kristina (24 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nouse.co.uk/2022/02/24/derwent-college-rugby-gatecrash-gay-and-bisexual-round-of-college-dating-event">"Derwent College Rugby gatecrash gay and bisexual round of College dating event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nouse" title="Nouse">Nouse</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016004842/https://nouse.co.uk/2022/02/24/derwent-college-rugby-gatecrash-gay-and-bisexual-round-of-college-dating-event">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nouse&rft.atitle=Derwent+College+Rugby+gatecrash+gay+and+bisexual+round+of+College+dating+event&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Wemyss&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnouse.co.uk%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Fderwent-college-rugby-gatecrash-gay-and-bisexual-round-of-college-dating-event&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CapiRwrs8cL/">"Yusu Lgbtq Pto on Instagram"</a>. Instagram. Retrieved 18 January 2023. <q>My comment on Derwent Rugby: "I am disgusted by the events that took place at the Take Me Out event on Friday; homophobia has absolutely no place here at York and to see members of Derwent Rugby participate in this bigotry is appalling. Unfortunately, apologies alone are very rarely effective in changing bigoted attitudes such as this, as they can be so easily brushed aside by those involved. Considering how severe the incident was, I strongly encourage Derwent College Rugby to show that they will not tolerate this type of behaviour and suspend the members involved from the team; I believe any actions short of this only serve to perpetuate a hostile atmosphere towards the LGBTQ+ community. I'd also like to thank the JCRC members who intervened on the night and who did their best to remove the individuals involved." – Apologies on the delay for this, this was originally supposed to be published in vision 💜</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instagram&rft.atitle=Yusu+Lgbtq+Pto+on+Instagram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCapiRwrs8cL%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CaXvoNmsj3s/">"Matt for Community & Wellbeing on Instagram: "Please see my statement on recent events that have unfolded.""</a>. Instagram. Retrieved 18 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instagram&rft.atitle=Matt+for+Community+%26+Wellbeing+on+Instagram%3A+%22Please+see+my+statement+on+recent+events+that+have+unfolded.%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCaXvoNmsj3s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkvision.co.uk/news/the-forest-yusus-new-venue-announced/14/08/2020">"University of York's Students' Union The Forest;"</a>. 14 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627002224/https://www.yorkvision.co.uk/news/the-forest-yusus-new-venue-announced/14/08/2020">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+York%27s+Students%27+Union+The+Forest%3B&rft.date=2020-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkvision.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fthe-forest-yusus-new-venue-announced%2F14%2F08%2F2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkvision.co.uk/news/exclusive/01/09/2020">"YUSU Reveal Plans for Multiple Freshers' Fairs to Allow Social Distancing"</a>. September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928191629/https://www.yorkvision.co.uk/news/exclusive/01/09/2020">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YUSU+Reveal+Plans+for+Multiple+Freshers%27+Fairs+to+Allow+Social+Distancing&rft.date=2020-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkvision.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fexclusive%2F01%2F09%2F2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkvision.co.uk/news/new-campus-bar-announced/12/04/2021">"University of York's Students' Union The Forest;"</a>. 12 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627002225/https://www.yorkvision.co.uk/news/new-campus-bar-announced/12/04/2021">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+York%27s+Students%27+Union+The+Forest%3B&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkvision.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnew-campus-bar-announced%2F12%2F04%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yusu.org/food-drink/lakeside-tap#:~:text=The%20Lakeside%20Tap%20is%20now,you%20have%20a%20restful%20summer!">"The Lakeside Tap"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Students%27_Union" title="University of York Students' Union">University of York Students' Union</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221016004829/https://yusu.org/food-drink/lakeside-tap#:~:text=The%20Lakeside%20Tap%20is%20now,you%20have%20a%20restful%20summer!">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+York+Students%27+Union&rft.atitle=The+Lakeside+Tap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyusu.org%2Ffood-drink%2Flakeside-tap%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Lakeside%2520Tap%2520is%2520now%2Cyou%2520have%2520a%2520restful%2520summer%21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowdney1967" class="citation news cs1">Dowdney, Mark (22 November 1967). "York TV students take to the air". <a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Echo" title="The Northern Echo">The Northern Echo</a>. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&rft.atitle=York+TV+students+take+to+the+air&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1967-11-22&rft.aulast=Dowdney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcWhirter1990" class="citation book cs1">McWhirter, Norris (1990). Guinness Book of World Records. p. 233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+Book+of+World+Records&rft.pages=233&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=McWhirter&rft.aufirst=Norris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYork_Student_Television2019" class="citation web cs1">York Student Television (27 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/ystv/status/1122272928173830145">"Holy crap we won #NaSTA Best Broadcaster 2019! Thanks so much fo [sic] everyone who's been involved this past year, what an amazing team and what an amazing night"</a>. @ystv. Retrieved 12 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40ystv&rft.atitle=Holy+crap+we+won+%23NaSTA+Best+Broadcaster+2019%21+Thanks+so+much+fo%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+everyone+who%27s+been+involved+this+past+year%2C+what+an+amazing+team+and+what+an+amazing+night&rft.date=2019-04-27&rft.au=York+Student+Television&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fystv%2Fstatus%2F1122272928173830145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nastabb2014-129"><a href="#cite_ref-nastabb2014_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531235329/http://www.nasta2014.co.uk/?p=14454">"NaSTA 2014"</a>. National Student Television Awards Loughborough 2014. NaSTA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasta2014.co.uk/?p=14454">the original</a> on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Student+Television+Awards+Loughborough+2014&rft.atitle=NaSTA+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasta2014.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D14454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ury.org.uk/about/">"About Us"</a>. University Radio York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006220201/http://ury.york.ac.uk/about.php">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=University+Radio+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fury.org.uk%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NUSMedia2009-131"><a href="#cite_ref-NUSMedia2009_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090703005436/http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/uninews/3261">"NUS Awards 2009"</a>. York: The Yorker. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/uninews/3261">the original</a> on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NUS+Awards+2009&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theyorker.co.uk%2Fnews%2Funinews%2F3261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianMedia2009-132"><a href="#cite_ref-GuardianMedia2009_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/organgrinder/2009/nov/26/guardian-student-media-awards-winners">"Student Media Awards 2009"</a>. The Guardian. London. 26 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005064906/http://www.theguardian.com/media/organgrinder/2009/nov/26/guardian-student-media-awards-winners">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Student+Media+Awards+2009&rft.date=2009-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Forgangrinder%2F2009%2Fnov%2F26%2Fguardian-student-media-awards-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianMedia2007-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianMedia2007_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianMedia2007_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.guardian.co.uk/studentmediaawards/page/0,,2272414,00.html">"Student Media Awards 2007"</a>. The Guardian. London. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914083659/http://media.guardian.co.uk/studentmediaawards/page/0,,2272414,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2012. 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Retrieved 21 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=British+coder+revealed+as+brains+behind+bitcoin+rival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fbritish-coder-revealed-as-brains-behind-bitcoin-rival-f27cvpqwz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilley" class="citation web cs1">Lilley, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/People/chris/shortbio.html">"Biographical Details"</a>. W3C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728121817/http://www.w3.org/People/chris/shortbio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=W3C&rft.atitle=Biographical+Details&rft.aulast=Lilley&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FPeople%2Fchris%2Fshortbio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyattLilley2002" class="citation book cs1">Wyatt, Andrew H.; Lilley, Chris (2002). SVG Unleashed. Sams. p. Back Cover. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0672324291" title="Special:BookSources/978-0672324291"><bdi>978-0672324291</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SVG+Unleashed&rft.pages=Back+Cover&rft.pub=Sams&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0672324291&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Andrew+H.&rft.au=Lilley%2C+Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rg-159"><a href="#cite_ref-rg_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sue-Jones-4">"Sue Jones - James Hutton Institute - Information and Computational Science – BSc Biology – PhD Bioinformatics"</a>. ResearchGate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520023609/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sue-Jones-4">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft.atitle=Sue+Jones+-+James+Hutton+Institute+-+Information+and+Computational+Science+%E2%80%93+BSc+Biology+%E2%80%93+PhD+Bioinformatics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FSue-Jones-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2013" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Gavin (27 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/adrian-leftwich-leading-antiapartheid-activist-who-turned-state-witness-8633563.html">"Adrian Leftwich: Leading anti-apartheid activist who turned state witness"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925100521/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/adrian-leftwich-leading-antiapartheid-activist-who-turned-state-witness-8633563.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Adrian+Leftwich%3A+Leading+anti-apartheid+activist+who+turned+state+witness&rft.date=2013-05-27&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fadrian-leftwich-leading-antiapartheid-activist-who-turned-state-witness-8633563.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/staff/jennifersmith/#researchinterests">"University of Glasgow – Schools – School of Critical Studies – Our staff – Prof Jennifer Smith"</a>. www.gla.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210809185219/https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/critical/staff/jennifersmith/#researchinterests">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gla.ac.uk&rft.atitle=University+of+Glasgow+%E2%80%93+Schools+%E2%80%93+School+of+Critical+Studies+%E2%80%93+Our+staff+%E2%80%93+Prof+Jennifer+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gla.ac.uk%2Fschools%2Fcritical%2Fstaff%2Fjennifersmith%2F%23researchinterests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+York" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_York&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_York" title="Template:University of York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_York" title="Template talk:University of York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #254117; color: white;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chancellor: <a href="/wiki/Heather_Melville" title="Heather Melville">Heather Melville</a></li> <li>Vice-Chancellor: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jeffery" title="Charlie Jeffery">Charlie Jeffery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alumni_of_the_University_of_York" title="List of alumni of the University of York">List of alumni</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="University of York coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg/100px-University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg/150px-University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg/200px-University_of_York_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="395" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #254117; color: white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_York" title="Colleges of the University of York">Colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcuin_College,_York" title="Alcuin College, York">Alcuin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Lister_College,_York" title="Anne Lister College, York">Anne Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_College,_York" title="Constantine College, York">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kato_College,_York" title="David Kato College, York">David Kato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_College,_York" title="Derwent College, York">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodricke_College,_York" title="Goodricke College, York">Goodricke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_College,_York" title="Halifax College, York">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_College,_York" title="James College, York">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langwith_College,_York" title="Langwith College, York">Langwith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanbrugh_College,_York" title="Vanbrugh College, York">Vanbrugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_College,_York" title="Wentworth College, York">Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_York" title="Colleges of the University of York">Colleges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #254117; color: white;width:1%">Departments and Research centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Archaeology,_University_of_York" title="Department of Archaeology, University of York">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biology,_University_of_York" title="Department of Biology, University of York">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_York" title="Department of Chemistry, University of York">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borthwick_Institute_for_Archives" title="Borthwick Institute for Archives">Borthwick Institute for Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Renaissance_and_Early_Modern_Studies" title="Centre for Renaissance and Early Modern Studies">Centre for Renaissance and Early Modern Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_York_Medical_School" title="Hull York Medical School">Hull York Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Public_Understanding_of_the_Past" title="Institute for the Public Understanding of the Past">Institute for the Public Understanding of the Past</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Learning_Centres" title="Science Learning Centres">National Science Learning Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Library" title="University of York Library">University of York Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #254117; color: white;width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heslington_Hall" title="Heslington Hall">Heslington Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Manor" title="King's Manor">King's Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Lane_Building,_University_of_York" title="Spring Lane Building, University of York">Spring Lane Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor%27s_House" title="Vice-Chancellor's House">Vice-Chancellor's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Hall,_University_of_York" title="Central Hall, University of York">Central Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #254117; color: white;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Boi" title="Long Boi">Long Boi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouse" title="Nouse">Nouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roses_Tournament" title="Roses Tournament">Roses Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Students%27_Union" title="University of York Students' Union">University of York Students' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rose_Varsity_Tournament" title="White Rose Varsity Tournament">White Rose Varsity Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Student_Television" title="York Student Television">York Student Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Vision" title="York Vision">York Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Radio_York" title="University Radio York">University Radio York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York_Conservative_and_Unionist_Association" title="University of York Conservative and Unionist Association">York Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Dialectic_Union" title="York Dialectic Union">York Dialectic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_House#CaSSoc" title="More House">Catholic Student Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #254117; color: white;width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_York" title="Category:Academics of the University of York">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_York" title="Category:Alumni of the University of York">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chancellors_of_the_University_of_York" title="Category:Chancellors of the University of York">Chancellors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Colleges_of_the_University_of_York" title="Category:Colleges of the University of York">Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Departments_of_the_University_of_York" title="Category:Departments of the University of York">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_York" title="Category:University of York">University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vice-chancellors_of_the_University_of_York" title="Category:Vice-chancellors of the University of York">Vice-chancellors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #254117; color: white"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_York" title="Category:University of York">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of York">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Conservatoire" title="Leeds Conservatoire">Leeds Conservatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further Education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askham_Bryan_College" title="Askham Bryan College">Askham Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_College" title="Barnsley College">Barnsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Burton_College" title="Bishop Burton College">Bishop Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_College_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradford College (England)">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calderdale_College" title="Calderdale College">Calderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_College" title="Craven College">Craven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearne_Valley_College" title="Dearne Valley College">Dearne Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_College" title="Doncaster College">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_College" title="East Riding College">East Riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Learning_and_Skills_Centre" title="Endeavour Learning and Skills Centre">Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Institute_of_Further_%26_Higher_Education" title="Grimsby Institute of Further & Higher Education">Grimsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_College" title="Harrogate College">Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_College" title="Hull College">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keighley_College" title="Keighley College">Keighley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirklees_College" title="Kirklees College">Kirklees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_College_of_Building" title="Leeds College of Building">Leeds Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_College" title="Leeds City College">Leeds City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_College_(England)" title="Northern College (England)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lindsey_College" title="North Lindsey College">North Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherham_College" title="Rotherham College">Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_TEC" title="Scarborough TEC">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby_College" title="Selby College">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sheffield_College" title="The Sheffield College">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_College" title="Shipley College">Shipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_College" title="Wakefield College">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College_(York)" title="York College (York)">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapeltown_Academy" title="Chapeltown Academy">Chapeltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Collegiate_Sixth_Form" title="Doncaster Collegiate Sixth Form">Doncaster Collegiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Hudson_College" title="Elliott Hudson College">Elliott Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_College,_Grimsby" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin College, Grimsby">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhead_College" title="Greenhead College">Greenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_New_College" title="Huddersfield New College">Huddersfield New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leggott_College" title="John Leggott College">John Leggott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longley_Park_Sixth_Form" title="Longley Park Sixth Form">Longley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maltings_College" title="The Maltings College">Maltings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Pontefract" title="New College, Pontefract">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Catholic_Sixth_Form_College" title="Notre Dame Catholic Sixth Form College">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Sixth_Form_College" title="Scarborough Sixth Form College">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rotherham_College" title="Thomas Rotherham College">Thomas Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_College" title="Wilberforce College">Wilberforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyke_College" title="Wyke College">Wyke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George's, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_University,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Newman University, Birmingham">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bolton" title="University of Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> (<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russell_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russell_Group" title="Template:Russell Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russell_Group" title="Template talk:Russell Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russell_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russell Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russell_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Worldwide_Universities_Network" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Template:Worldwide Universities Network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Template talk:Worldwide Universities Network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Worldwide Universities Network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Worldwide_Universities_Network" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Universities_Network" title="Worldwide Universities Network">Worldwide Universities Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Australia</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney" title="University of Technology Sydney">Technology Sydney</a></dd> <dt>Brazil</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Minas_Gerais" title="Federal University of Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a></dd> <dt>Canada</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></dd> <dt>China</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Renmin_University_of_China" title="Renmin University of China">Renmin</a></dd> <dt>Germany</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Ruhr Bochum</a></dd> <dt>Ghana</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghana" title="University of Ghana">Ghana</a></dd> <dt>Hong Kong</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese</a></dd> <dt>Mexico</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Monterrey_Institute_of_Technology_and_Higher_Education" title="Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education">Monterrey</a></dd> <dt>Netherlands</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maastricht_University" title="Maastricht University">Maastricht</a></dd> <dt>New Zealand</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">Auckland</a></dd> <dt>South Africa</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">Cape Town</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pretoria" title="University of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></dd> <dt>Switzerland</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">Lausanne</a></dd> <dt>Taiwan</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Cheng_Kung_University" title="National Cheng Kung University">Cheng Kung</a></dd> <dt>Thailand</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mahidol_University" title="Mahidol University">Mahidol</a></dd> <dt>Uganda</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Makerere_University" title="Makerere University">Makerere</a></dd> <dt>United Kingdom</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">York</a></dd> <dt>United States</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/21px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/32px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg/42px-Flag_of_Yorkshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Yorkshire" title="Portal:Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419369668">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145108120">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/542529/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1015387-1">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80034914">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12131051c">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12131051c">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36197203">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003184585&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90388020">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812744843605606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269382405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518985706706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/6e7ee782-9f8a-4937-8f93-b2b4af69e3ac">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312915">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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