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HMCS Arrowhead - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Construction_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Royal_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Royal Navy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_Canadian_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Canadian_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Royal Canadian Navy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Canadian_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Post-war career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Canadian_Flower_Class_Corvette_H.M.C.S._Arrowhead.jpg/300px-Canadian_Flower_Class_Corvette_H.M.C.S._Arrowhead.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Canadian_Flower_Class_Corvette_H.M.C.S._Arrowhead.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="243" /></a></span><div>HMCS <i>Arrowhead</i></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/56px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/84px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/112px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">United Kingdom</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Arrowhead</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Namesake</td><td><a href="/wiki/Sagittaria" title="Sagittaria">Sagittaria</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Ordered</td><td>22 January 1940</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Marine_Industries" title="Marine Industries">Marine Industries Ltd.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorel,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorel, Quebec">Sorel</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>11 April 1940</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>8 August 1940</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>22 November 1940</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Out of service</td><td>15 May 1941 – loaned to Canada</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Identification</td><td><a href="/wiki/Pennant_number" title="Pennant number">Pennant number</a>: K145</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Loaned to <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> 1941; returned 1945; sold 1947</td></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/56px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/84px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/112px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">Canada</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td><i>Arrowhead</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Acquired</td><td>Loaned from United Kingdom</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Commissioned</td><td>15 May 1941</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Out of service</td><td><a href="/wiki/Paid_off" class="mw-redirect" title="Paid off">paid off</a> 27 June 1945</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Identification</td><td><a href="/wiki/Pennant_number" title="Pennant number">Pennant number</a>: K145</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Honours and<br />awards</td><td>Atlantic 1941–45, Gulf of St. Lawrence 1942, 1944</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Returned to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> 1945</td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette" title="Flower-class corvette">Flower-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvette</a> (original)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>950 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a> (970&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a>)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>205&#160;ft 1&#160;in (62.51&#160;m) <a href="/wiki/Length_overall" title="Length overall">o/a</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>33&#160;ft 1&#160;in (10.08&#160;m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>13&#160;ft 5&#160;in (4.09&#160;m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">single shaft</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Scotch_boiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch boiler">Scotch boilers</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × 4-cylinder triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2,750&#160;ihp (2,050&#160;kW)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td>16 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (30&#160;km/h; 18&#160;mph)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Range</td><td>3,450&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nmi</a> (6,390&#160;km; 3,970&#160;mi) at 12&#160;kn (22&#160;km/h; 14&#160;mph)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>47</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Sensors and <br /> processing systems</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × SW1C or 2C radar</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × Type 123A or Type 127DV sonar</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Armament</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">1 × <a href="/wiki/BL_4_inch_Mk_IX_naval_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="BL 4 inch Mk IX naval gun">BL 4-inch (101.6&#160;mm) Mk.IX</a> single gun</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Vickers_.50_machine_gun" title="Vickers .50 machine gun">.50 cal machine gun (twin)</a></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">Lewis .303 cal machine gun</a> (twin)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × Mk.II depth charge throwers</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">2 × depth charge rails with 40 depth charges</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">originally fitted with minesweeping gear, later removed</li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>HMCS <i>Arrowhead</i></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette" title="Flower-class corvette">Flower-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvette</a> that was originally <a href="/wiki/Ship_commissioning" title="Ship commissioning">commissioned</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> but served primarily with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a> (RCN) during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>. She fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic" title="Battle of the Atlantic">Battle of the Atlantic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_St._Lawrence" title="Battle of the St. Lawrence">Battle of the St. Lawrence</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy">convoy</a> escort. The vessel was named for <a href="/wiki/Sagittaria" title="Sagittaria">sagittaria</a>, which is an aquatic water plant that is sometimes known as arrowhead. Following the war, the ship was sold for mercantile use as a <a href="/wiki/Whaling_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Whaling ship">whaling ship</a> and renamed <i><b>Southern Larkspur</b></i>. The vessel was <a href="/wiki/Ship_breaking" title="Ship breaking">broken up</a> for scrap in 1959. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_description">Design and description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette" title="Flower-class corvette">Flower-class corvette</a></div> <p>Flower-class <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvettes</a> like <i>Arrowhead</i> serving with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a> during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> were different from earlier and more traditional sail-driven corvettes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitzsimons19781137–1142_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitzsimons19781137–1142-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;Jane&#39;s_Fighting_Ships_of_World_War_II&#39;&#39;&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsjanesfightingshi00franpage68_68&#93;_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;Jane&#39;s_Fighting_Ships_of_World_War_II&#39;&#39;[httpsarchiveorgdetailsjanesfightingshi00franpage68_68]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Flower-class corvettes originated from a need that arose in 1938 to expand the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich Crisis">Munich Crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A design request went out for a small escort for coastal <a href="/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy">convoys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland19938_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland19938-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Based on a traditional <a href="/wiki/Whaling_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Whaling ship">whaler</a>-type design, the initial Canadian ships of the Flower class had a <a href="/wiki/Displacement_(ship)" title="Displacement (ship)">standard displacement</a> of 950 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a> (970&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">t</a>). They were 205&#160;feet 1&#160;inch (62.51&#160;m) <a href="/wiki/Length_overall" title="Length overall">long overall</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Beam_(nautical)" title="Beam (nautical)">beam</a> of 33&#160;feet 1&#160;inch (10.08&#160;m) and a maximum <a href="/wiki/Draft_(hull)" title="Draft (hull)">draught</a> of 13&#160;feet 5&#160;inches (4.09&#160;m). The initial 1939–1940 corvettes were powered by a four-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Vertical_triple_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical triple expansion">vertical triple expansion</a> engine powered by steam from two <a href="/wiki/Scotch_boiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch boiler">Scotch boilers</a> turning one three-bladed <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">propeller</a> rated at 2,800 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Indicated_horsepower" title="Horsepower">indicated horsepower</a> (2,100&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kW</a>). The Scotch boilers were replaced with <a href="/wiki/Water-tube_boiler" title="Water-tube boiler">water-tube boilers</a> in later 1939–1940 and 1940–1941 Programme ships. The corvettes had a maximum speed of 16 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (30&#160;km/h; 18&#160;mph). This gave them a range of 3,450 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nautical miles</a> (6,390&#160;km; 3,970&#160;mi) at 12 knots (22&#160;km/h; 14&#160;mph).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198166_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch198166-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The vessels were extremely wet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199311_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199311-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Canadian Flower-class vessels were initially armed with a <a href="/wiki/BL_4-inch_Mk_IX_naval_gun" title="BL 4-inch Mk IX naval gun">Mk IX BL 4-inch (102&#160;mm) gun</a> forward on a CP 1 mounting and carried 100 rounds per gun. The corvettes were also armed with a <a href="/wiki/QF_2-pounder_naval_gun" title="QF 2-pounder naval gun">QF Vickers 2-pounder (40&#160;mm, 1.6&#160;in) gun</a> on a bandstand aft, two single-mounted <a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">.303 Vickers machine guns</a> or <a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">Browning 0.5-calibre machine guns</a> for <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">anti-aircraft</a> defence and two twin-mounted <a href="/wiki/Lewis_gun" title="Lewis gun">.303 Lewis machine guns</a>, usually sited on bridge wings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198166_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch198166-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199314_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199314-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare" title="Anti-submarine warfare">anti-submarine warfare</a>, they mounted two <a href="/wiki/Depth_charge" title="Depth charge">depth charge</a> throwers and initially carried 25 depth charges. The corvettes were designed with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_123_sonar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Type 123 sonar (page does not exist)">Type 123</a> <a href="/wiki/ASDIC" class="mw-redirect" title="ASDIC">ASDIC</a> sonar set installed. The Flower-class ships had a complement of 47 officers and <a href="/wiki/Naval_rating" title="Naval rating">ratings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Royal Canadian Navy initially ordered 54 corvettes in 1940 and these were fitted with Mark II Oropesa <a href="/wiki/Minesweeping" title="Minesweeping">minesweeping</a> gear used for destroying <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">contact mines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199312_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199312-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Part of the depth charge rails were made portable so the minesweeping gear could be utilised.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19733–4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19733–4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modifications">Modifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Modifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canadian service the vessels were altered due to experience with the design's deficiencies. The <a href="/wiki/Galley_(kitchen)" title="Galley (kitchen)">galley</a> was moved further back in the ship and the mess and sleeping quarters combined. A direction-finding set was installed and enlarged <a href="/wiki/Bilge" title="Bilge">bilge</a> keels were installed to reduce rolling.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19734_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19734-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the first 35–40 corvettes had been constructed, the foremast was shifted aft of the <a href="/wiki/Bridge_(nautical)" title="Bridge (nautical)">bridge</a> and the mainmast was eliminated. Corvettes were first fitted with basic <a href="/wiki/Radar_in_World_War_II#Canada" title="Radar in World War II">SW-1 and SW-2 CQ</a> surface warning <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>, notable for their fishbone-like antenna and reputation for failure in poor weather or in the dark. The compass house was moved further aft and the open-type bridge was situated in front of it. The ASDIC hut was moved in front and to a lower position on the bridge. The improved <a href="/wiki/Type_271_radar" title="Type 271 radar">Type 271 radar</a> was placed aft, with some units receiving <a href="/wiki/Type_291_radar" title="Type 291 radar">Type 291 radar</a> for air search. The minesweeping gear, a feature of the first 54 corvettes, was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198112_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch198112-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most Canadian Flower-class corvettes had their <a href="/wiki/Forecastle" title="Forecastle">forecastles</a> extended which improved crew accommodation and seakeeping. Furthermore, the sheer and flare of the <a href="/wiki/Bow_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (ship)">bow</a> was increased, which led to an enlarged bridge. This allowed for the installation of <a href="/wiki/Oerlikon_20_mm_cannon" title="Oerlikon 20 mm cannon">Oerlikon 20&#160;mm (0.8&#160;in) cannon</a>, replacing the Browning and Vickers machine guns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198110,_12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch198110,_12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of the corvettes were rearmed with <a href="/wiki/Hedgehog_(weapon)" title="Hedgehog (weapon)">Hedgehog</a> anti-submarine <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">mortars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002103_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002103-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The complements of the ships grew throughout the war rising from the initial 47 to as many as 104.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198110,_12_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch198110,_12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_career">Construction and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Construction and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the opening of the Second World War, the Canadian shipbuilding industry was incapable of building large, sophisticated warships. However, Canada required new large, advanced escort ships for national defence and sought to acquire <a href="/wiki/Tribal-class_destroyer_(1936)" title="Tribal-class destroyer (1936)">Tribal-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyers</a> for the Royal Canadian Navy. In a deal with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, Canada would construct ten Flower-class corvettes in exchange for two Tribal-class destroyers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglasSartyWhitby200282_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglasSartyWhitby200282-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The vessel was ordered in January 1940<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown200752_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown200752-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> under the 1939–40 Flower class programme by the Royal Navy from <a href="/wiki/Marine_Industries" title="Marine Industries">Marine Industries Ltd.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sorel,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorel, Quebec">Sorel, Quebec</a>. <i>Arrowhead</i> was <a href="/wiki/Keel_laying" title="Keel laying">laid down</a> on 11 April 1940 and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_ship_launching" title="Ceremonial ship launching">launched</a> on 8 August 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the ship was ordered by the British, the ship kept its flower name <i>Arrowhead</i>, an aquatic water plant known by its Latin name <i><a href="/wiki/Sagittaria" title="Sagittaria">sagittaria</a></i>. The corvette was commissioned on 22 November later that year by the Royal Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002103,_107_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002103,_107-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Navy">Royal Navy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Royal Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After commissioning <i>Arrowhead</i> sailed to <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a> in January 1941 to fully fit out which took two months.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were delays in the arrival of essential equipment for the British corvettes in Canada and some of them sailed without their main armament as they departed from Canadian dockyards as soon as they were fit for the Atlantic crossing. Due to a lack of ships and a surplus of manpower, the Royal Canadian Navy offered to crew the ships until mid-1941 when enough of the Canadian corvettes would become available. Then in April 1941, the <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">British Admiralty</a> requested that Canada take over the ships permanently.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglasSartyWhitby2002153–154,_157_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglasSartyWhitby2002153–154,_157-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Arrowhead</i> worked up at <a href="/wiki/Tobermory,_Mull" title="Tobermory, Mull">Tobermory</a> and joined EG-4 of the Royal Navy's Iceland Command taking part in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic" title="Battle of the Atlantic">Battle of the Atlantic</a>. The ship commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 15 May 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Canadian_Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Royal Canadian Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 1941, after commissioning in the RCN, <i>Arrowhead</i> joined the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Escort_Force" title="Newfoundland Escort Force">Newfoundland Escort Force</a> and spent the majority of 1941 escorting <a href="/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy">convoys</a> from <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John&#39;s, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a> to Iceland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 1 September 1941, the convoy escort groups (EG) were re-organised and the ship was made part of EG 18. In early September convoy <a href="/wiki/SC_convoys" title="SC convoys">SC 43</a> which EG 18 was escorting was detoured south to avoid the German <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolpack_(naval_tactic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolpack (naval tactic) (page does not exist)">wolfpack</a> "Markgraf". On 18 September, the convoy SC 44 came under attack by German <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a>. Initial German attacks sank four of the merchant vessels. <i>Arrowhead</i> is one of three warships sent to reinforce the convoy, which prevent further sinkings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERohwer200596–97,_100_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERohwer200596–97,_100-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late December, <i>Arrowhead</i> was sent to <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston</a> for a refit. She returned to <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> in February 1942 and did one more cross-Atlantic convoy before being reassigned to <a href="/wiki/Western_Local_Escort_Force" title="Western Local Escort Force">Western Local Escort Force</a> (WLEF). In July she joined the Gulf Escort Force and participated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_St._Lawrence" title="Battle of the St. Lawrence">Battle of the St. Lawrence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 31 August the U-boats <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-165_(1941)" title="German submarine U-165 (1941)"><i>U-165</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-517" title="German submarine U-517"><i>U-517</i></a> entered the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a>. On 6 September, the convoy QS 33, escorted by <i>Arrowhead</i>, <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Truro" title="HMCS Truro">HMCS&#160;<i>Truro</i></a>, two <a href="/wiki/Motor_launch" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor launch">motor launches</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Armed_yacht" title="Armed yacht">armed yacht</a> <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Raccoon" title="HMCS Raccoon">HMCS&#160;<i>Raccoon</i></a> was spotted by <i>U-517</i>. <i>Arrowhead</i> detected <i>U-517</i> and attempted to sink the submarine unsuccessfully. However, while dealing with <i>U-517</i>, <i>U-165</i> snuck past the escort and sank three merchant ships comprising 4,729&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">GRT</a> and <i>Raccoon</i>. On 15 September <i>U-517</i> attacked a second convoy escorted by <i>Arrowhead</i>, the minesweeper <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Vegreville" title="HMCS Vegreville">HMCS&#160;<i>Vegreville</i></a> and three motor launches. <i>U-517</i> sank two ships from the convoy. The following day, the convoy came under attack by <i>U-165</i> which sank two more ships for a total loss of 10,292&#160;GRT along with another merchant vessel that was torpedoed but remained afloat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERohwer2005190_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERohwer2005190-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Arrowhead</i> spent the final months of 1942 bouncing around commands, joining Halifax Force in October. While with Halifax Force, <i>Arrowhead</i> was one of three warships tasked with escorting NL 9. The U-boat <a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-69_(1940)" title="German submarine U-69 (1940)"><i>U-69</i></a> attacked the convoy, sinking the <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_Caribou" title="SS Caribou"><i>Caribou</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERohwer2005190_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERohwer2005190-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The corvette returned to WLEF at the end of November and stayed with the unit until August 1944. In June 1943, when WLEF introduced dedicated escort groups, <i>Arrowhead</i> was first assigned to group W-7 before transferring to W-1 in December.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During her period with WLEF, <i>Arrowhead</i> had two major refits, one in Charleston in the spring of 1943 and one in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> in May 1944 where her forecastle was extended. After returning to service she was assigned to Quebec-Labrador convoys in September 1944. In December of that year, <i>Arrowhead</i> was reassigned to <a href="/wiki/Western_Local_Escort_Force" title="Western Local Escort Force">Western Escort Force</a>'s Escort Group W-8 and used on the "Triangle Run" between <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>/<a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York</a>, Halifax and St. John's until May 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Arrowhead</i> was assigned to convoy <a href="/wiki/HX_convoys" title="HX convoys">HX 358</a> with three other loaned corvettes, <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Eyebright" title="HMCS Eyebright"><i>Eyebright</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Hepatica" title="HMCS Hepatica"><i>Hepatica</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMCS_Trillium" title="HMCS Trillium"><i>Trillium</i></a>. After arrival at <a href="/wiki/Milford_Haven" title="Milford Haven">Milford Haven</a>, on 27 June 1945 she was <a href="/wiki/Paid_off" class="mw-redirect" title="Paid off">paid off</a> and returned to the Royal Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For service in the Battle of the Atlantic, <i>Arrowhead</i> earned the <a href="/wiki/Battle_honour" title="Battle honour">battle honour</a> "Atlantic 1941–45"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas199833_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199833-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and earned the battle honour "Gulf of St. Lawrence 1942, 1944" for service in the Battle of the St. Lawrence.<sup id="cite_ref-veterans_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-veterans-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_career">Post-war career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Post-war career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1947 <i>Arrowhead</i> was sold for conversion to a whale-catcher with a <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_tonnage" title="Gross register tonnage">gross register tonnage</a> of 757 tons, emerging in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-miramar_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miramar-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was renamed <i>Southern Larkspur</i>. Eventually, the vessel was broken up at <a href="/wiki/Odense,_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Odense, Denmark">Odense, Denmark</a> in December 1959 by H.I. Hansen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-miramar_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miramar-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitzsimons19781137–1142-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitzsimons19781137–1142_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFitzsimons1978">Fitzsimons 1978</a>, pp.&#160;1137–1142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;Jane&#39;s_Fighting_Ships_of_World_War_II&#39;&#39;&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsjanesfightingshi00franpage68_68&#93;-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;Jane&#39;s_Fighting_Ships_of_World_War_II&#39;&#39;[httpsarchiveorgdetailsjanesfightingshi00franpage68_68]_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJane&#39;s_Fighting_Ships_of_World_War_II"><i>Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II</i></a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/janesfightingshi00fran/page/68">68</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19731_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrestonRaven1973">Preston &amp; Raven 1973</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland19938-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland19938_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKayHarland1993">McKay &amp; Harland 1993</a>, p.&#160;8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch198166-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198166_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198166_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLynch1981">Lynch 1981</a>, p.&#160;66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199311-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199311_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKayHarland1993">McKay &amp; Harland 1993</a>, p.&#160;11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199314-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199314_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKayHarland1993">McKay &amp; Harland 1993</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199312-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKayHarland199312_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcKayHarland1993">McKay &amp; Harland 1993</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19733–4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19733–4_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrestonRaven1973">Preston &amp; Raven 1973</a>, pp.&#160;3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19734-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrestonRaven19734_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrestonRaven1973">Preston &amp; Raven 1973</a>, p.&#160;4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch198112-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198112_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLynch1981">Lynch 1981</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch198110,_12-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198110,_12_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch198110,_12_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLynch1981">Lynch 1981</a>, pp.&#160;10, 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002103-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002103_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacphersonBarrie2002">Macpherson &amp; Barrie 2002</a>, p.&#160;103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglasSartyWhitby200282-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglasSartyWhitby200282_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglasSartyWhitby2002">Douglas, Sarty &amp; Whitby 2002</a>, p.&#160;82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown200752-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown200752_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown2007">Brown 2007</a>, p.&#160;52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002107_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacphersonBarrie2002">Macpherson &amp; Barrie 2002</a>, p.&#160;107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002103,_107-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacphersonBarrie2002103,_107_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacphersonBarrie2002">Macpherson &amp; Barrie 2002</a>, pp.&#160;103, 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDouglasSartyWhitby2002153–154,_157-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDouglasSartyWhitby2002153–154,_157_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDouglasSartyWhitby2002">Douglas, Sarty &amp; Whitby 2002</a>, pp.&#160;153–154, 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERohwer200596–97,_100-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERohwer200596–97,_100_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRohwer2005">Rohwer 2005</a>, pp.&#160;96–97, 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERohwer2005190-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERohwer2005190_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERohwer2005190_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRohwer2005">Rohwer 2005</a>, p.&#160;190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas199833-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas199833_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas1998">Thomas 1998</a>, p.&#160;33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-veterans-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-veterans_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200902093911/http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/history/second-world-war/battlegulf/canwarship">"Royal Canadian Warships – The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence – Second World War"</a>. Veterans Affairs Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/history/second-world-war/battlegulf/canwarship">the original</a> on 2 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Royal+Canadian+Warships+%E2%80%93+The+Battle+of+the+Gulf+of+St.+Lawrence+%E2%80%93+Second+World+War&amp;rft.pub=Veterans+Affairs+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veterans.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fremembrance%2Fhistory%2Fsecond-world-war%2Fbattlegulf%2Fcanwarship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miramar-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miramar_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miramar_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miramarshipindex.nz/ship/6111053">"<i>Arrowhead</i> (6111053)"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miramar" title="Wikipedia:Miramar">Miramar Ship Index</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arrowhead+%286111053%29&amp;rft.pub=Miramar+Ship+Index&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miramarshipindex.nz%2Fship%2F6111053&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2007" class="citation book cs1">Brown, David K. (2007). <i>Atlantic Escorts Ships: Ships, Weapons &amp; Tactics in World War II</i>. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-702-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-702-0"><bdi>978-1-84415-702-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlantic+Escorts+Ships%3A+Ships%2C+Weapons+%26+Tactics+in+World+War+II&amp;rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84415-702-0&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=David+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglasSartyWhitby2002" class="citation book cs1">Douglas, W.A.B.; Sarty, Roger &amp; Whitby, Michael (2002). <i>No Higher Purpose: The Official Operational History of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Second World War, 1939–1943 Volume II, Part I</i>. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55125-061-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-55125-061-6"><bdi>1-55125-061-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=No+Higher+Purpose%3A+The+Official+Operational+History+of+the+Royal+Canadian+Navy+in+the+Second+World+War%2C+1939%E2%80%931943+Volume+II%2C+Part+I&amp;rft.place=St.+Catharines%2C+Ontario&amp;rft.pub=Vanwell+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=1-55125-061-6&amp;rft.aulast=Douglas&amp;rft.aufirst=W.A.B.&amp;rft.au=Sarty%2C+Roger&amp;rft.au=Whitby%2C+Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzsimons1978" class="citation book cs1">Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1978). <i>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons &amp; Warfare</i>. Vol.&#160;11. London: Phoebus. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8842839">8842839</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+20th+Century+Weapons+%26+Warfare&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Phoebus&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8842839&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane&#39;s_Fighting_Ships_of_World_War_II" class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/janesfightingshi00fran/page/68"><i>Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II</i></a></span>. New Jersey: Random House. 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-67963-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-67963-9"><bdi>0-517-67963-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Fighting+Ships+of+World+War+II&amp;rft.place=New+Jersey&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-517-67963-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjanesfightingshi00fran%2Fpage%2F68&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch1981" class="citation book cs1">Lynch, Thomas G. (1981). <i>Canada's Flowers, History of the Corvettes of Canada</i>. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-920852-15-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-920852-15-7"><bdi>0-920852-15-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Canada%27s+Flowers%2C+History+of+the+Corvettes+of+Canada&amp;rft.place=Halifax%2C+Nova+Scotia&amp;rft.pub=Nimbus+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=0-920852-15-7&amp;rft.aulast=Lynch&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacphersonBarrie2002" class="citation book cs1">Macpherson, Ken &amp; Barrie, Ron (2002). <i>The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002</i> (Third&#160;ed.). St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55125-072-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-55125-072-1"><bdi>1-55125-072-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ships+of+Canada%27s+Naval+Forces+1910%E2%80%932002&amp;rft.place=St.+Catharines%2C+Ontario&amp;rft.edition=Third&amp;rft.pub=Vanwell+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=1-55125-072-1&amp;rft.aulast=Macpherson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft.au=Barrie%2C+Ron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKayHarland1993" class="citation book cs1">McKay, John &amp; Harland, John (1993). <i>Anatomy of the Ship: The Flower Class Corvette Agassiz</i>. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55068-084-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-55068-084-6"><bdi>1-55068-084-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+Ship%3A+The+Flower+Class+Corvette+Agassiz&amp;rft.place=St.+Catharines%2C+Ontario&amp;rft.pub=Vanwell+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=1-55068-084-6&amp;rft.aulast=McKay&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Harland%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrestonRaven1973" class="citation book cs1">Preston, Antony &amp; Raven, Alan (1973). <i>Flower Class Corvettes</i>. Signal. London: Bivouac Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85680-004-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85680-004-X"><bdi>0-85680-004-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Flower+Class+Corvettes&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.series=Signal&amp;rft.pub=Bivouac+Books&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.isbn=0-85680-004-X&amp;rft.aulast=Preston&amp;rft.aufirst=Antony&amp;rft.au=Raven%2C+Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRohwer2005" class="citation book cs1">Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). <i>Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two</i> (Revised &amp; Expanded&#160;ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59114-119-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-59114-119-2"><bdi>1-59114-119-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+War+at+Sea+1939%E2%80%931945%3A+The+Naval+History+of+World+War+Two&amp;rft.place=Annapolis%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.edition=Revised+%26+Expanded&amp;rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-59114-119-2&amp;rft.aulast=Rohwer&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1998" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, David A. (1998). <i>Battles and Honours of the Royal Navy</i>. Barnsley, UK: Leo Cooper. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/085052-623-X" title="Special:BookSources/085052-623-X"><bdi>085052-623-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Battles+and+Honours+of+the+Royal+Navy&amp;rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Leo+Cooper&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=085052-623-X&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMCS_Arrowhead&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazegray" class="citation news cs1">Hazegray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/canada/ww2/flower/">"Flower Class"</a>. <i>Canadian Navy of Yesterday and Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Navy+of+Yesterday+and+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Flower+Class&amp;rft.au=Hazegray&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hazegray.org%2Fnavhist%2Fcanada%2Fww2%2Fflower%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReadyAyeReady" class="citation news cs1">Ready; Aye; Ready. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readyayeready.com/ships/shipview.php?id=1019&amp;ship=ARROWHEAD">"HMCS Arrowhead"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=HMCS+Arrowhead&amp;rft.au=Ready&amp;rft.au=Aye&amp;rft.au=Ready&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readyayeready.com%2Fships%2Fshipview.php%3Fid%3D1019%26ship%3DARROWHEAD&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMCS+Arrowhead" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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corvette"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Flower_class_corvette" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Flower class corvette"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flower-class_corvettes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette" title="Flower-class corvette">Flower-class corvettes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Original_ships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Original ships</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Naval_Jack_of_Free_France.svg/23px-Naval_Jack_of_Free_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Naval_Jack_of_Free_France.svg/35px-Naval_Jack_of_Free_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Naval_Jack_of_Free_France.svg/46px-Naval_Jack_of_Free_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Free_French_Naval_Forces" title="Free French Naval Forces">Free French Naval Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_corvette_Aconit" title="French corvette Aconit"><i>Aconit</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corvette_Alysse" title="French corvette Alysse"><i>Alysse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_corvette_Commandant_d%27Estienne_d%27Orves_(K93)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French corvette Commandant d&#39;Estienne d&#39;Orves (K93) (page does not exist)"><i>Commandant d'Estienne d'Orves</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_corvette_Commandant_Detroyat_(K183)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French corvette Commandant Detroyat (K183) (page does not exist)"><i>Commandant Detroyat</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_corvette_Commandant_Drogou_(K195)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French corvette Commandant Drogou (K195) (page does not exist)"><i>Commandant Drogou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corvette_La_Bastiaise" title="French corvette La Bastiaise"><i>La Bastiaise</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_corvette_Lobelia_(K05)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French corvette Lobelia (K05) (page does not exist)"><i>Lobelia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_corvette_Mimosa_(K11)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French corvette Mimosa (K11) (page does not exist)"><i>Mimosa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_corvette_Renoncule_(K117)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French corvette Renoncule (K117) (page does not exist)"><i>Renoncule</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corvette_Roselys" title="French corvette Roselys"><i>Roselys</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Agassiz" title="HMCS Agassiz"><i>Agassiz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Alberni" title="HMCS Alberni"><i>Alberni</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Algoma" title="HMCS Algoma"><i>Algoma</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Amherst" title="HMCS Amherst"><i>Amherst</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Arrowhead</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Arvida" title="HMCS Arvida"><i>Arvida</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Baddeck_(K147)" title="HMCS Baddeck (K147)"><i>Baddeck</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Barrie" title="HMCS Barrie"><i>Barrie</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Battleford" title="HMCS Battleford"><i>Battleford</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Bittersweet" title="HMCS Bittersweet"><i>Bittersweet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Brandon_(K149)" title="HMCS Brandon (K149)"><i>Brandon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Brantford" title="HMCS Brantford"><i>Brantford</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Buctouche" title="HMCS Buctouche"><i>Buctouche</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Calgary_(K231)" title="HMCS Calgary (K231)"><i>Calgary</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Camrose" title="HMCS Camrose"><i>Camrose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Chambly" title="HMCS Chambly"><i>Chambly</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Chicoutimi_(K156)" title="HMCS Chicoutimi (K156)"><i>Chicoutimi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Chilliwack" title="HMCS Chilliwack"><i>Chilliwack</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Cobalt" title="HMCS Cobalt"><i>Cobalt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Collingwood" title="HMCS Collingwood"><i>Collingwood</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Dauphin" title="HMCS Dauphin"><i>Dauphin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Dawson" title="HMCS Dawson"><i>Dawson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Drumheller" title="HMCS Drumheller"><i>Drumheller</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Dundas" title="HMCS Dundas"><i>Dundas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Dunvegan" title="HMCS Dunvegan"><i>Dunvegan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Edmundston" title="HMCS Edmundston"><i>Edmundston</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Eyebright" title="HMCS Eyebright"><i>Eyebright</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Fennel" title="HMCS Fennel"><i>Fennel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Fredericton_(K245)" title="HMCS Fredericton (K245)"><i>Fredericton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Galt" title="HMCS Galt"><i>Galt</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Halifax_(K237)" title="HMCS Halifax (K237)"><i>Halifax</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Hepatica" title="HMCS Hepatica"><i>Hepatica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Kamloops" title="HMCS Kamloops"><i>Kamloops</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Kamsack" title="HMCS Kamsack"><i>Kamsack</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Kenogami" title="HMCS Kenogami"><i>Kenogami</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Kitchener_(K225)" title="HMCS Kitchener (K225)"><i>Kitchener</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_La_Malbaie" title="HMCS La Malbaie"><i>La Malbaie</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Lethbridge" title="HMCS Lethbridge"><i>Lethbridge</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_L%C3%A9vis_(K115)" title="HMCS Lévis (K115)"><i>Levis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Louisburg_(K143)" title="HMCS Louisburg (K143)"><i>Louisburg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Lunenburg" title="HMCS Lunenburg"><i>Lunenburg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Matapedia" title="HMCS Matapedia"><i>Matapedia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Mayflower" title="HMCS Mayflower"><i>Mayflower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Midland" title="HMCS Midland"><i>Midland</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Moncton_(K139)" title="HMCS Moncton (K139)"><i>Moncton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Moose_Jaw" title="HMCS Moose Jaw"><i>Moose Jaw</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Morden" title="HMCS Morden"><i>Morden</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Nanaimo_(K101)" title="HMCS Nanaimo (K101)"><i>Nanaimo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Napanee" title="HMCS Napanee"><i>Napanee</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_New_Westminster" title="HMCS New Westminster"><i>New Westminster</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Oakville" title="HMCS Oakville"><i>Oakville</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Orillia" title="HMCS Orillia"><i>Orillia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Pictou" title="HMCS Pictou"><i>Pictou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Port_Arthur" title="HMCS Port Arthur"><i>Port Arthur</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Prescott" title="HMCS Prescott"><i>Prescott</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Quesnel" title="HMCS Quesnel"><i>Quesnel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Regina_(K234)" title="HMCS Regina (K234)"><i>Regina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Rimouski" title="HMCS Rimouski"><i>Rimouski</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Rosthern" title="HMCS Rosthern"><i>Rosthern</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Sackville" title="HMCS Sackville"><i>Sackville</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Saskatoon_(K158)" title="HMCS Saskatoon (K158)"><i>Saskatoon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Shawinigan_(K136)" title="HMCS Shawinigan (K136)"><i>Shawinigan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Shediac" title="HMCS Shediac"><i>Shediac</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Sherbrooke" title="HMCS Sherbrooke"><i>Sherbrooke</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Snowberry" title="HMCS Snowberry"><i>Snowberry</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Sorel" title="HMCS Sorel"><i>Sorel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Spikenard" title="HMCS Spikenard"><i>Spikenard</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Sudbury" title="HMCS Sudbury"><i>Sudbury</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Summerside_(K141)" title="HMCS Summerside (K141)"><i>Summerside</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_The_Pas" title="HMCS The Pas"><i>The Pas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Timmins" title="HMCS Timmins"><i>Timmins</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Trail" title="HMCS Trail"><i>Trail</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Trillium" title="HMCS Trillium"><i>Trillium</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Vancouver_(K240)" title="HMCS Vancouver (K240)"><i>Vancouver</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Ville_de_Quebec_(K242)" title="HMCS Ville de Quebec (K242)"><i>Ville de Quebec</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Wetaskiwin" title="HMCS Wetaskiwin"><i>Wetaskiwin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Weyburn" title="HMCS Weyburn"><i>Weyburn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Windflower" title="HMCS Windflower"><i>Windflower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Woodstock" title="HMCS Woodstock"><i>Woodstock</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/46px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Navy" title="Hellenic Navy">Hellenic Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hyacinth_(K84)" title="HMS Hyacinth (K84)"><i>Apostolis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Coreopsis_(K32)" title="HMS Coreopsis (K32)"><i>Kriezis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Peony_(K40)" title="HMS Peony (K40)"><i>Sachtouris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Tamarisk_(K216)" title="HMS Tamarisk (K216)"><i>Tombazis</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Abelia" title="HMS Abelia"><i>Abelia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Acanthus" title="HMS Acanthus"><i>Acanthus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corvette_Aconit" title="French corvette Aconit"><i>Aconite</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Alisma_(K185)" title="HMS Alisma (K185)"><i>Alisma</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corvette_Alysse" title="French corvette Alysse"><i>Alyssum</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Amaranthus_(K17)" title="HMS Amaranthus (K17)"><i>Amaranthus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Anchusa_(K186)" title="HMS Anchusa (K186)"><i>Anchusa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Anemone_(K48)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Anemone (K48) (page does not exist)"><i>Anemone</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Arabis_(K73)" title="HMS Arabis (K73)"><i>Arabis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Arbutus_(K86)" title="HMS Arbutus (K86)"><i>Arbutus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Armeria_(K187)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Armeria (K187) (page does not exist)"><i>Armeria</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Arrowhead</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Asphodel_(K56)" title="HMS Asphodel (K56)"><i>Asphodel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Aster_(K188)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Aster (K188) (page does not exist)"><i>Aster</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Aubrietia_(K96)" title="HMS Aubrietia (K96)"><i>Aubrietia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Auricula_(K12)" title="HMS Auricula (K12)"><i>Auricula</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Azalea_(K25)" title="HMS Azalea (K25)"><i>Azalea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Balsam_(K72)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Balsam (K72) (page does not exist)"><i>Balsam</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Begonia_(K66)" title="HMS Begonia (K66)"><i>Begonia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Bellwort_(K114)" title="HMS Bellwort (K114)"><i>Bellwort</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Bergamot_(K189)" title="HMS Bergamot (K189)"><i>Bergamot</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Bittersweet" title="HMCS Bittersweet"><i>Bittersweet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Bluebell_(K80)" title="HMS Bluebell (K80)"><i>Bluebell</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Borage_(K120)" title="HMS Borage (K120)"><i>Borage</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Bryony_(K192)" title="HMS Bryony (K192)"><i>Bryony</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Burdock_(K126)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Burdock (K126) (page does not exist)"><i>Burdock</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Buttercup_(K193)" title="HMS Buttercup (K193)"><i>Buttercup</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Calendula" title="HMS Calendula"><i>Calendula</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Camellia_(K31)" title="HMS Camellia (K31)"><i>Camellia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Campanula_(K18)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Campanula (K18) (page does not exist)"><i>Campanula</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Campion_(K108)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Campion (K108) (page does not exist)"><i>Campion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Candytuft_(K09)" title="HMS Candytuft (K09)"><i>Candytuft</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Carnation_(K00)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Carnation (K00) (page does not exist)"><i>Carnation</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Celandine_(K75)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Celandine (K75) (page does not exist)"><i>Celandine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Chrysanthemum_(K195)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Chrysanthemum (K195) (page does not exist)"><i>Chrysanthemum</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Clarkia_(K88)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Clarkia (K88) (page does not exist)"><i>Clarkia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Clematis_(K36)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Clematis (K36) (page does not exist)"><i>Clematis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Clover_(K134)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Clover (K134) (page does not exist)"><i>Clover</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Coltsfoot_(K140)" title="HMS Coltsfoot (K140)"><i>Coltsfoot</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Columbine_(K94)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Columbine (K94) (page does not exist)"><i>Columbine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Convolvulus_(K45)" title="HMS Convolvulus (K45)"><i>Convolvulus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Coreopsis_(K32)" title="HMS Coreopsis (K32)"><i>Coreopsis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Coriander_(K183)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Coriander (K183) (page does not exist)"><i>Coriander</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Cowslip_(K196)" title="HMS Cowslip (K196)"><i>Cowslip</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Crocus_(K49)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Crocus (K49) (page does not exist)"><i>Crocus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Cyclamen_(K83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Cyclamen (K83) (page does not exist)"><i>Cyclamen</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Dahlia_(K59)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Dahlia (K59) (page does not exist)"><i>Dahlia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Delphinium_(K77)" title="HMS Delphinium (K77)"><i>Delphinium</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Dianella" title="HMS Dianella"><i>Dianella</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Dianthus_(K95)" title="HMS Dianthus (K95)"><i>Dianthus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Eglantine_(K197)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Eglantine (K197) (page does not exist)"><i>Eglantine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Erica_(K50)" title="HMS Erica (K50)"><i>Erica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Eyebright" title="HMCS Eyebright"><i>Eyebright</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Fennel" title="HMCS Fennel"><i>Fennel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Fleur_de_Lys" title="HMS Fleur de Lys"><i>Fleur de Lys</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Freesia_(K43)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Freesia (K43) (page does not exist)"><i>Freesia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Fritillary_(K199)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Fritillary (K199) (page does not exist)"><i>Fritillary</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Gardenia_(K99)" title="HMS Gardenia (K99)"><i>Gardenia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Genista_(K200)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Genista (K200) (page does not exist)"><i>Genista</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Gentian_(K90)" title="HMS Gentian (K90)"><i>Gentian</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Geranium_(K16)" title="HMS Geranium (K16)"><i>Geranium</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Gladiolus_(K34)" title="HMS Gladiolus (K34)"><i>Gladiolus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gloriosa_(K201)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Gloriosa (K201) (page does not exist)"><i>Gloriosa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Gloxinia_(K22)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Gloxinia (K22) (page does not exist)"><i>Gloxinia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Godetia_(K72)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Godetia (K72) (page does not exist)"><i>Godetia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Godetia_(K226)" title="HMS Godetia (K226)"><i>Godetia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Harebell_(K202)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Harebell (K202) (page does not exist)"><i>Harebell</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Heartsease_(K15)" title="HMS Heartsease (K15)"><i>Heartsease</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Heather_(K69)" title="HMS Heather (K69)"><i>Heather</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Surprise_(PG-63)" title="USS Surprise (PG-63)"><i>Heliotrope</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Hemlock_(K203)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Hemlock (K203) (page does not exist)"><i>Hemlock</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Hepatica" title="HMCS Hepatica"><i>Hepatica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hibiscus_(K24)" title="HMS Hibiscus (K24)"><i>Hibiscus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hollyhock_(K64)" title="HMS Hollyhock (K64)"><i>Hollyhock</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Honeysuckle_(K27)" title="HMS Honeysuckle (K27)"><i>Honeysuckle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hyacinth_(K84)" title="HMS Hyacinth (K84)"><i>Hyacinth</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Hyderabad_(K212)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Hyderabad (K212) (page does not exist)"><i>Hyderabad</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Hydrangea_(K39)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Hydrangea (K39) (page does not exist)"><i>Hydrangea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Ivy_(K204)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Ivy (K204) (page does not exist)"><i>Ivy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Jasmine_(K23)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Jasmine (K23) (page does not exist)"><i>Jasmine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Jonquil_(K68)" title="HMS Jonquil (K68)"><i>Jonquil</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Kingcup_(K33)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Kingcup (K33) (page does not exist)"><i>Kingcup</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_La_Malouine" title="HMS La Malouine"><i>La Malouine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Larkspur_(K82)" title="HMS Larkspur (K82)"><i>Larkspur</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Lavender_(K60)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Lavender (K60) (page does not exist)"><i>Lavender</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Ling_(K205)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Ling (K205) (page does not exist)"><i>Ling</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Lobelia_(K05)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Lobelia (K05) (page does not exist)"><i>Lobelia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Loosestrife" title="HMS Loosestrife"><i>Loosestrife</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Lotus_(K93)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Lotus (K93) (page does not exist)"><i>Lotus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Lotus_(K130)" title="HMS Lotus (K130)"><i>Lotus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Mallow_(K81)" title="HMS Mallow (K81)"><i>Mallow</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Marguerite_(K54)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Marguerite (K54) (page does not exist)"><i>Marguerite</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Marigold_(K87)" title="HMS Marigold (K87)"><i>Marigold</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Marjoram_(K206)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Marjoram (K206) (page does not exist)"><i>Marjoram</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Mayflower" title="HMCS Mayflower"><i>Mayflower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Meadowsweet_(K144)" title="HMS Meadowsweet (K144)"><i>Meadowsweet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Mignonette_(K38)" title="HMS Mignonette (K38)"><i>Mignonette</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Mimosa_(K11)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Mimosa (K11) (page does not exist)"><i>Mimosa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Monkshood_(K207)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Monkshood (K207) (page does not exist)"><i>Monkshood</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Montbretia_(K208)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Montbretia (K208) (page does not exist)"><i>Montbretia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Myosotis_(K65)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Myosotis (K65) (page does not exist)"><i>Myosotis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Narcissus_(K74)" title="HMS Narcissus (K74)"><i>Narcissus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Nasturtium_(K107)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Nasturtium (K107) (page does not exist)"><i>Nasturtium</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Nigella_(K19)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Nigella (K19) (page does not exist)"><i>Nigella</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Orchis" title="HMS Orchis"><i>Orchis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Oxlip_(K123)" title="HMS Oxlip (K123)"><i>Oxlip</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pennywort" title="HMS Pennywort"><i>Pennywort</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Pentstemon_(K61)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Pentstemon (K61) (page does not exist)"><i>Pentstemon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Peony_(K40)" title="HMS Peony (K40)"><i>Peony</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Periwinkle" title="HMS Periwinkle"><i>Periwinkle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Petunia_(K79)" title="HMS Petunia (K79)"><i>Petunia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Picotee_(K63)" title="HMS Picotee (K63)"><i>Picotee</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Pimpernel_(K71)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Pimpernel (K71) (page does not exist)"><i>Pimpernel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pink_(K137)" title="HMS Pink (K137)"><i>Pink</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Polyanthus_(K47)" title="HMS Polyanthus (K47)"><i>Polyanthus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Poppy_(K213)" title="HMS Poppy (K213)"><i>Poppy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Potentilla_(K214)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Potentilla (K214) (page does not exist)"><i>Potentilla</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Primrose_(K91)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Primrose (K91) (page does not exist)"><i>Primrose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Primula_(K14)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Primula (K14) (page does not exist)"><i>Primula</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Ranonculus_(K117)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Ranonculus (K117) (page does not exist)"><i>Ranonculus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Rhododendron_(K78)" title="HMS Rhododendron (K78)"><i>Rhododendron</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMSAS_Protea_(1947)" title="HMSAS Protea (1947)"><i>Rockrose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Rose_(K102)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Rose (K102) (page does not exist)"><i>Rose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Salvia_(K97)" title="HMS Salvia (K97)"><i>Salvia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Samphire_(K128)" title="HMS Samphire (K128)"><i>Samphire</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Saxifrage_(K04)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Saxifrage (K04) (page does not exist)"><i>Saxifrage</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Snapdragon_(K10)" title="HMS Snapdragon (K10)"><i>Snapdragon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Snowberry" title="HMCS Snowberry"><i>Snowberry</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Snowdrop_(K67)" title="HMS Snowdrop (K67)"><i>Snowdrop</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Snowflake_(K211)" title="HMS Snowflake (K211)"><i>Snowflake</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Spikenard" title="HMCS Spikenard"><i>Spikenard</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Spiraea_(K08)" title="HMS Spiraea (K08)"><i>Spiraea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Starwort_(K20)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Starwort (K20) (page does not exist)"><i>Starwort</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Stonecrop_(K142)" title="HMS Stonecrop (K142)"><i>Stonecrop</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corvette_Roselys" title="French corvette Roselys"><i>Sundew</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Sunflower_(K41)" title="HMS Sunflower (K41)"><i>Sunflower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Sweetbriar_(K209)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Sweetbriar (K209) (page does not exist)"><i>Sweetbriar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Tamarisk_(K216)" title="HMS Tamarisk (K216)"><i>Tamarisk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thyme_(K210)" title="HMS Thyme (K210)"><i>Thyme</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Trillium" title="HMCS Trillium"><i>Trillium</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Tulip_(K29)" title="HMS Tulip (K29)"><i>Tulip</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Verbena_(K85)" title="HMS Verbena (K85)"><i>Verbena</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Veronica_(K37)" title="HMS Veronica (K37)"><i>Veronica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Vervain" title="HMS Vervain"><i>Vervain</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Vetch_(K132)" title="HMS Vetch (K132)"><i>Vetch</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Violet_(K35)" title="HMS Violet (K35)"><i>Violet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Wallflower_(K44)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Wallflower (K44) (page does not exist)"><i>Wallflower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Windflower" title="HMCS Windflower"><i>Windflower</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Woodruff_(K53)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Woodruff (K53) (page does not exist)"><i>Woodruff</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Zinnia_(K98)" title="HMS Zinnia (K98)"><i>Zinnia</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg/46px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy" title="Royal Netherlands Navy">Royal Netherlands Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HNLMS_Friso_(K00)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HNLMS Friso (K00) (page does not exist)"><i>Friso</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norway%2C_state.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="608" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Royal Norwegian Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Acanthus" title="HMS Acanthus"><i>Andenes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Buttercup_(K193)" title="HMS Buttercup (K193)"><i>Nordkyn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HNoMS_Eglantine_(K197)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HNoMS Eglantine (K197) (page does not exist)"><i>Eglantine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HNoMS_Montbretia_(K208)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HNoMS Montbretia (K208) (page does not exist)"><i>Montbretia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Bryony_(K192)" title="HMS Bryony (K192)"><i>Polarfront II</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HNoMS_Potentilla_(K214)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HNoMS Potentilla (K214) (page does not exist)"><i>Potentilla</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HNoMS_Rose_(K102)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HNoMS Rose (K102) (page does not exist)"><i>Rose</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Naval_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281959%E2%80%931981%29.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281959%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Naval_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281959%E2%80%931981%29.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281959%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Naval_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281959%E2%80%931981%29.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_South_Africa_%281959%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_African_Navy" title="South African Navy">South African Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMSAS_Protea_(1947)" title="HMSAS Protea (1947)"><i>Protea</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/American_Flower-class_corvettes" class="mw-redirect" title="American Flower-class corvettes"><i>Temptress</i> class</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Heartsease_(K15)" title="HMS Heartsease (K15)"><i>Courage</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Larkspur_(K82)#US_Navy" title="HMS Larkspur (K82)"><i>Fury</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Begonia_(K66)" title="HMS Begonia (K66)"><i>Impulse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Calendula#United_States_Navy" title="HMS Calendula"><i>Ready</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Periwinkle#US_Navy" title="HMS Periwinkle"><i>Restless</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Arabis_(K73)" title="HMS Arabis (K73)"><i>Saucy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hibiscus_(K24)#US_Navy" title="HMS Hibiscus (K24)"><i>Spry</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Surprise_(PG-63)" title="USS Surprise (PG-63)"><i>Surprise</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Veronica_(K37)" title="HMS Veronica (K37)"><i>Temptress</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Candytuft_(K09)#United_States_Navy" title="HMS Candytuft (K09)"><i>Tenacity</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg/23px-Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg/35px-Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg/45px-Government_Ensign_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="531" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_Belgian_Forces#Royal_Navy_Belgian_Section" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Belgian Forces">Royal Navy Belgian Section</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Godetia_(K226)" title="HMS Godetia (K226)"><i>Godetia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Buttercup_(K193)" title="HMS Buttercup (K193)"><i>Buttercup</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-War_Ensign_of_Germany_%281938%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kriegsmarine" title="Kriegsmarine">Kriegsmarine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_patrol_boat_PA_1" title="German patrol boat PA 1"><i>PA 1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_patrol_boat_PA_2" title="German patrol boat PA 2"><i>PA 2</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_patrol_boat_PA_3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="German patrol boat PA 3 (page does not exist)"><i>PA 3</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_patrol_boat_PA_4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="German patrol boat PA 4 (page does not exist)"><i>PA 4</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Modified_ships" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modified ships</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Asbestos" title="HMCS Asbestos"><i>Asbestos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Atholl" title="HMCS Atholl"><i>Atholl</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Beauharnois_(K540)" title="HMCS Beauharnois (K540)"><i>Beauharnois</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Belleville" title="HMCS Belleville"><i>Belleville</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette#Flower-class_(modified)" title="Flower-class corvette"><i>Brampton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Charlottetown_(1941)" title="HMCS Charlottetown (1941)"><i>Charlottetown</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Cobourg" title="HMCS Cobourg"><i>Cobourg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Fergus" title="HMCS Fergus"><i>Fergus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Forest_Hill" title="HMCS Forest Hill"><i>Forest Hill</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Frontenac" title="HMCS Frontenac"><i>Frontenac</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Giffard_(K402)" title="HMCS Giffard (K402)"><i>Giffard</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Guelph" title="HMCS Guelph"><i>Guelph</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Hawkesbury" title="HMCS Hawkesbury"><i>Hawkesbury</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette#Flower-class_(modified)" title="Flower-class corvette"><i>Ingersoll</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Lachute" title="HMCS Lachute"><i>Lachute</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Lindsay" title="HMCS Lindsay"><i>Lindsay</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette#Flower-class_(modified)" title="Flower-class corvette"><i>Listowel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Long_Branch" title="HMCS Long Branch"><i>Long Branch</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Louisburg_(K401)" title="HMCS Louisburg (K401)"><i>Louisburg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette#Flower-class_(modified)" title="Flower-class corvette"><i>Meaford</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Merrittonia" title="HMCS Merrittonia"><i>Merrittonia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Mimico" title="HMCS Mimico"><i>Mimico</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Norsyd" title="HMCS Norsyd"><i>Norsyd</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_North_Bay" title="HMCS North Bay"><i>North Bay</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Owen_Sound" title="HMCS Owen Sound"><i>Owen Sound</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Parry_Sound" title="HMCS Parry Sound"><i>Parry Sound</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Peterborough" title="HMCS Peterborough"><i>Peterborough</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower-class_corvette#Flower-class_(modified)" title="Flower-class corvette"><i>Renfrew</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Riviere_du_Loup" title="HMCS Riviere du Loup"><i>Riviere du Loup</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Smiths_Falls" title="HMCS Smiths Falls"><i>Smiths Falls</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_St._Lambert" title="HMCS St. Lambert"><i>St. Lambert</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Stellarton" title="HMCS Stellarton"><i>Stellarton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Strathroy" title="HMCS Strathroy"><i>Strathroy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Thorlock" title="HMCS Thorlock"><i>Thorlock</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Trentonian" title="HMCS Trentonian"><i>Trentonian</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_West_York" title="HMCS West York"><i>West York</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Whitby" title="HMCS Whitby"><i>Whitby</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Imperial_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_Imperial_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Imperial_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_Imperial_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Imperial_India.svg/46px-Flag_of_Imperial_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Indian_Navy" title="Royal Indian Navy">Royal Indian Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMIS_Assam" title="HMIS Assam"><i>Assam</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMIS_Gondwana_(K348)" title="HMIS Gondwana (K348)"><i>Gondwana</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMIS_Sind" title="HMIS Sind"><i>Sind</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Arabis_(K385)" title="HMNZS Arabis (K385)"><i>Arabis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Arbutus_(K403)" title="HMNZS Arbutus (K403)"><i>Arbutus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Balm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Balm (page does not exist)"><i>Balm</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMIS_Sind_(K274)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMIS Sind (K274)"><i>Betony</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Giffard_(K402)" title="HMCS Giffard (K402)"><i>Buddleia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMIS_Assam_(K306)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMIS Assam (K306)"><i>Bugloss</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Mimico_(K485)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMCS Mimico (K485)"><i>Bullrush</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMIS_Gondwana_(K348)" title="HMIS Gondwana (K348)"><i>Burnet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Long_Branch_(K487)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMCS Long Branch (K487)"><i>Candytuft</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Forest_Hill" title="HMCS Forest Hill"><i>Ceanothos</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Charlock_(K395)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Charlock (K395) (page does not exist)"><i>Charlock</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Action_(PG-86)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Action (PG-86)"><i>Comfrey</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Alacrity_(PG-87)" title="USS Alacrity (PG-87)"><i>Cornel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Dittany" title="HMS Dittany"><i>Dittany</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Brisk_(PG-89)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Brisk (PG-89)"><i>Flax</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Honesty" title="HMS Honesty"><i>Honesty</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Linaria" title="HMS Linaria"><i>Linaria</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Haste_(PG-92)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Haste (PG-92)"><i>Mandrake</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Milfoil" title="HMS Milfoil"><i>Milfoil</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Might_(PG-94)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Might (PG-94)"><i>Musk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pert_(PG-95)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Pert (PG-95)"><i>Nepeta</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Prudent_(PG-96)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Prudent (PG-96)"><i>Privet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Rosebay" title="HMS Rosebay"><i>Rosebay</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Smilax" title="HMS Smilax"><i>Smilax</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Statice" title="HMS Statice"><i>Statice</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Willowherb" title="HMS Willowherb"><i>Willowherb</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Navy" title="Royal New Zealand Navy">Royal New Zealand Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Arabis_(K385)" title="HMNZS Arabis (K385)"><i>Arabis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Arbutus_(K403)" title="HMNZS Arbutus (K403)"><i>Arbutus</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/American_Flower-class_corvettes" class="mw-redirect" title="American Flower-class corvettes"><i>Action</i> class</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Action" title="USS Action"><i>Action</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Alacrity_(PG-87)" title="USS Alacrity (PG-87)"><i>Alacrity</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Dittany_(K279)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Dittany (K279)"><i>Beacon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Brisk" title="USS Brisk"><i>Brisk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Honesty_(K285)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Honesty (K285)"><i>Caprice</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Linaria_(K282)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Linaria (K282)"><i>Clash</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Haste" title="USS Haste"><i>Haste</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Milfoil_(K288)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Milfoil (K288)"><i>Intensity</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Might" title="USS Might"><i>Might</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pert" title="USS Pert"><i>Pert</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Prudent" title="USS Prudent"><i>Prudent</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Rosebay_(K286)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Rosebay (K286)"><i>Splendor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Smilax_(K280)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Smilax (K280)"><i>Tact</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Statice_(K281)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Statice (K281)"><i>Vim</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Willowherb_(K283)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Willowherb (K283)"><i>Vitality</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Navy" title="Argentine Navy">Argentine Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Barrie_(K138)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMCS Barrie (K138)"><i>Capitán 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