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Symptoms & Causes of Barrett's Esophagus - NIDDK
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</script> <div class="dk-breadcrumbs"> <ol> <li> <a href="/"><span>Home</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/health-information"><span>Health Information</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases"><span>Digestive Diseases</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus"><span>Barrett’s Esophagus</span></a> </li> <li> <span>Symptoms & Causes</span> </li> </ol> </div> <button type="button" class="context-menu-button">Related Topics</button> </div> <div class="dk-main-container"> <nav class="dk-leftnav" aria-label="Section navigation"> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus" aria-description="Parent page">Barrett’s Esophagus</a> <ul> <li class="ln-collapsed"> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/definition-facts">Definition & Facts</a> </li> <li class="ln-current"> <span>Symptoms & Causes</span> </li> <li class="ln-collapsed"> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/diagnosis">Diagnosis</a> </li> <li class="ln-collapsed"> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/treatment">Treatment</a> </li> <li class="ln-collapsed"> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/eating-diet-nutrition">Eating, Diet, & Nutrition</a> </li> <li class="ln-collapsed"> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/clinical-trials">Clinical Trials</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <article class="dk-content"> <h1 itemprop="name">Symptoms & Causes of Barrett's Esophagus</h1> <div class="health-detail-content"> <h2 id="symptoms">What are the symptoms of Barrett’s esophagus?</h2> <p>Barrett’s esophagus doesn’t cause symptoms. However, many people with Barrett’s esophagus also have <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults">gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)</a>. GERD symptoms may include</p> <ul> <li><a href="/Dictionary/H/heartburn" class="dictionary-term">heartburn</a></li> <li>regurgitation, or stomach contents coming back up into your mouth</li> <li>chest pain</li> <li><a href="/Dictionary/N/nausea" class="dictionary-term">nausea</a></li> <li>problems swallowing or pain while swallowing</li> <li>chronic cough or hoarseness</li> </ul> <p>See your doctor if you experience trouble swallowing, weight loss without trying, signs of <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/gastrointestinal-bleeding/symptoms-causes">bleeding in your digestive tract</a>, or persistent <a href="/Dictionary/V/vomiting" class="dictionary-term">vomiting</a>.</p> <div><span class="figure fill center"><img alt="A man presses on his chest in pain." src="/-/media/Images/Health-Information/Digestive-Diseases/shutterstock-1316148923_1200x800.jpg" /><span class="figcaption"><span class="caption">Barrett’s esophagus doesn’t cause symptoms, but you may experience heartburn or regurgitation if you also have GERD.</span></span></span></div> <h2 id="causes">What causes Barrett’s esophagus?</h2> <p>Researchers don’t know the exact cause of Barrett’s esophagus. </p> <p>Having GERD increases your chances of developing Barrett’s esophagus. Researchers estimate about 5% to 15% of people with GERD go on to develop Barrett’s esophagus.<sup>2</sup></p> <h2>Reference</h2> <aside class="references"> <p>[2] Shaheen NJ, Falk GW, Iyer PG, et al. Diagnosis and management of Barrett’s esophagus: an updated ACG guideline. <em>American Journal of Gastroenterology</em>. 2022;117(4):559–587. Published April 1, 2022. Accessed July 15, 2024. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259184/">www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259184/</a></p> </aside> </div> <div class="dk-review-date">Last Reviewed August 2024</div> <div id="27ad64f959754caa96f3949ce9b260e6" class="dk-share"> <span>Share<span class="sr-only"> this page</span></span> <div class="dk-share-buttons" data-lang="en"> <button type="button" class="shr-print" title="Print this page" onclick="window.print();return false;">Print</button> <a class="shr-facebook no-disclaimer" title="Share this page on Facebook" href="#share-27ad64f959754caa96f3949ce9b260e6" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Facebook</a> <a class="shr-x no-disclaimer" title="Post this page on X" href="#share-27ad64f959754caa96f3949ce9b260e6" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">X</a> <a class="shr-email" title="Email this page" href="#share-27ad64f959754caa96f3949ce9b260e6" target="_self" rel="nofollow noopener">Email</a> <button type="button" class="shr-more" title="More sharing options" aria-expanded="false">More Options</button> <a class="shr-whatsapp no-disclaimer" title="Share this page via WhatsApp" href="#share-27ad64f959754caa96f3949ce9b260e6" target="_self" rel="nofollow noopener">WhatsApp</a> <a class="shr-linkedin no-disclaimer" title="Share this page on LinkedIn" href="#share-27ad64f959754caa96f3949ce9b260e6" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">LinkedIn</a> <a class="shr-reddit no-disclaimer" title="Share this page on Reddit" href="#share-27ad64f959754caa96f3949ce9b260e6" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Reddit</a> <a class="shr-pinterest no-disclaimer" title="Share this page on Pinterest" href="#share-27ad64f959754caa96f3949ce9b260e6" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Pinterest</a> <button type="button" class="shr-copy" title="Copy a link for sharing to the clipboard">Copy Link</button> </div> <script src="/_ux/niddk/9.35.0/scripts/modules/social-share.js" type="module"></script> </div> <div class="previous-next " > <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/definition-facts"> <div> <em>Previous:</em> Definition & Facts </div> </a> <a href="/health-information/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/diagnosis"> <div> <em>Next:</em> Diagnosis </div> </a> </div> <div class="disclaimer"> <p> This content is provided as a service of the <a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/">National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</a> (NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health. 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