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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad%C3%ADa_de_Rolduc" title="Abadía de Rolduc – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abadía de Rolduc" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbaye_de_Rolduc" title="Abbaye de Rolduc – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abbaye de Rolduc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbazia_di_Rolduc" title="Abbazia di Rolduc – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abbazia di Rolduc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abtei_Rolduc" title="Abtei Rolduc – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Abtei Rolduc" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolduc" title="Rolduc – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rolduc" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolduci_ap%C3%A1ts%C3%A1g" title="Rolduci apátság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rolduci apátság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rolduc&params=50_52_04_N_6_04_54_E_region:NL-LI_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°52′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°04′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.86778°N 6.08167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.86778; 6.08167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Monastery in Kerkrade, Netherlands</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdij_Rolduc_luchtfoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Abdij_Rolduc_luchtfoto.jpg/250px-Abdij_Rolduc_luchtfoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Abdij_Rolduc_luchtfoto.jpg/330px-Abdij_Rolduc_luchtfoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Abdij_Rolduc_luchtfoto.jpg/500px-Abdij_Rolduc_luchtfoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Rolduc Abbey, <a href="/wiki/Kerkrade" title="Kerkrade">Kerkrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AbdijRolducKerkrade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/AbdijRolducKerkrade.JPG/220px-AbdijRolducKerkrade.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/AbdijRolducKerkrade.JPG/330px-AbdijRolducKerkrade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/AbdijRolducKerkrade.JPG/440px-AbdijRolducKerkrade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Rolduc</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolduc04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Rolduc04.jpg/220px-Rolduc04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Rolduc04.jpg/330px-Rolduc04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Rolduc04.jpg/440px-Rolduc04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Rolduc abbey church. Interior</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolducwkped06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rolducwkped06.JPG/220px-Rolducwkped06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rolducwkped06.JPG/330px-Rolducwkped06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Rolducwkped06.JPG/440px-Rolducwkped06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>Rolduc. Moretti wing, 1753</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rolduc</b> is a medieval abbey located on the edge of the town of <a href="/wiki/Kerkrade" title="Kerkrade">Kerkrade</a> in the far south-east of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. It is today a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> with an affiliated conference center. The abbey is a <i><a href="/wiki/Rijksmonument" title="Rijksmonument">rijksmonument</a></i> (Dutch national heritage site).<sup id="cite_ref-cultureelerfgoed_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cultureelerfgoed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features on the official list of <a href="/wiki/Top_100_Dutch_heritage_sites" title="Top 100 Dutch heritage sites">100 top Dutch heritage sites</a>, drawn up in 1990 by what is today the <a href="/wiki/Rijksdienst_voor_het_Cultureel_Erfgoed" title="Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed">Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed</a> (National Cultural Heritage Service). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolduc&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1104, a young priest by the name of Ailbertus of Antoing founded an <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbey</a> in the <i>Land of Rode</i>, near the river <a href="/wiki/Wurm" title="Wurm">Wurm</a>. The abbey was called <i>Kloosterrade</i>, which later became <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl"><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s-Hertogenrade</i></span> (French: <i lang="fr">Rode-le-Duc</i> or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Rolduc</i></span>), after the ducal castle that was built across the Wurm. Ailbertus died in 1111 and his bones were later interred in the <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a>. In 1136 the land of Rode, including the abbey, became the property of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Limburg" title="Duchy of Limburg">Duchy of Limburg</a>. Kloosterrade was considered to be their family church. Several <a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Limburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Limburg">dukes of Limburg</a> are buried at Rolduc, such as <a href="/wiki/Waleran_III_of_Limburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Waleran III of Limburg">Walram III</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Cenotaph" title="Cenotaph">cenotaph</a> can be found in the nave of the church. During the 12th and 13th century the abbey flourished. Several other communities were founded by Kloosterrade. In 1250 the abbey owned more than 3,000 hectares of land. </p><p>During the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries times were harder for the abbey in both spiritual and material terms. The buildings were heavily damaged during the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Eighty Years War">Eighty Years War</a>. Materialistically, the abbey began to prosper again in the late 17th century when revenue was generated from the exploitation of <a href="/wiki/Coal_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal mine">coal mines</a>. In around 1775, Rolduc employed 350 miners. </p><p>The abbey was dissolved by the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">French</a> in 1796 and the buildings were not used for 35 years. In 1815, when the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> was formed (see <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna Congress">Vienna Congress</a>), the border was drawn through the ancient land of Rode, separating the abbey from the castle. The eastern part (including the castle) became <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> <a href="/wiki/Herzogenrath" title="Herzogenrath">Herzogenrath</a> and the western part (including the abbey) became part of the Dutch municipality of <a href="/wiki/Kerkrade" title="Kerkrade">Kerkrade</a>. </p><p>In the 19th century Rolduc became a famous boarding school run by <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a>, and a seminary of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Roermond" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Roermond">Diocese of Roermond</a>. Many influential Dutch Roman Catholics (e.g. the writer <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Deyssel" title="Lodewijk van Deyssel">Lodewijk van Deyssel</a> and the social reformer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphons_Ari%C3%ABns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphons Ariëns (page does not exist)">Alphons Ariëns</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphons_Ari%C3%ABns" class="extiw" title="nl:Alphons Ariëns">nl</a>]</span>) were educated at Rolduc. </p><p>The former abbey is now a secondary school (<i>Charlemagne College</i>, formerly <i>College Rolduc</i>), a Roman Catholic seminary, and the <i>Rolduc Congress Center</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolduc&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolduc_Grundriss_Gentleman%27s_Magazine_1865.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rolduc_Grundriss_Gentleman%27s_Magazine_1865.png/250px-Rolduc_Grundriss_Gentleman%27s_Magazine_1865.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rolduc_Grundriss_Gentleman%27s_Magazine_1865.png/330px-Rolduc_Grundriss_Gentleman%27s_Magazine_1865.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Rolduc_Grundriss_Gentleman%27s_Magazine_1865.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>Abbey church.</figcaption></figure> <p>The 12th century abbey church is an example of <a href="/wiki/Mosan_art" title="Mosan art">Mosan art</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a> and the choir and <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> above have a cloverleaf pattern. The interior of both the church and the crypt contains richly carved <a href="/wiki/Capital_(architecture)" title="Capital (architecture)">capitals</a>. Remarkable is the fact that the columns in the crypt all have a different design. In 1853, the young architect <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cuypers" title="Pierre Cuypers">Pierre Cuypers</a> was commissioned to restore the crypt and to reinstate as much as possible the original Romanesque fabric. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloisters</a> are largely 18th century. The abbey has a richly decorated <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> library with an important collection of books. During the Middle Ages, the Rolduc library was one of the most famous libraries in the Meuse region. The history of the abbey was recorded in the so-called <i>Annales Rodenses</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Chronicle" title="Chronicle">chronicle</a> about the years 1104 through 1157. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolduc_bibliotheek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Library Rolduc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rolduc_bibliotheek.jpg/140px-Rolduc_bibliotheek.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rolduc_bibliotheek.jpg/210px-Rolduc_bibliotheek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rolduc_bibliotheek.jpg/280px-Rolduc_bibliotheek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5795" data-file-height="3869" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antieke_boeken.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Antieke_boeken.jpg/140px-Antieke_boeken.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Antieke_boeken.jpg/210px-Antieke_boeken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Antieke_boeken.jpg/280px-Antieke_boeken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5691" data-file-height="3800" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orlando_Festival_2009_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Orlando_Festival_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Orlando_Festival_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Orlando_Festival_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/210px-Orlando_Festival_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Orlando_Festival_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Orlando_Festival_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4772" data-file-height="4484" /></a></span> </p><p><br /> </p><p>The interior painting above the altar is by the <a href="/wiki/Nazarene_movement" title="Nazarene movement">Nazarene movement</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Goebbels" title="Matthias Goebbels">Matthias Goebbels</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monastery_garden,_cemetery,_and_wooded_surroundings"><span id="Monastery_garden.2C_cemetery.2C_and_wooded_surroundings"></span>Monastery garden, cemetery, and wooded surroundings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolduc&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Monastery garden, cemetery, and wooded surroundings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rolduc is located amidst a wooded area near the small river Worm. On its own grounds, there are the cloister courtyard (behind the abbey church, with a remnant of the Romanesque cloister), the monastery garden (with two garden houses dating from around 1700), and the walled monastery cemetery (with a neo-Gothic cemetery chapel with a Calvary group). In the immediate vicinity, noteworthy are a small grove with ponds, the valley of the Vrouwezijp, and several old avenues (including the Chemin d'Abbaye). </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdij_Rolduc5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pandhof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Abdij_Rolduc5.JPG/140px-Abdij_Rolduc5.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Abdij_Rolduc5.JPG/210px-Abdij_Rolduc5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Abdij_Rolduc5.JPG/280px-Abdij_Rolduc5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1916" data-file-height="1499" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2006-06-04_-_11-19_-_Burg_Rolduc_-_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/2006-06-04_-_11-19_-_Burg_Rolduc_-_07.JPG/250px-2006-06-04_-_11-19_-_Burg_Rolduc_-_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/2006-06-04_-_11-19_-_Burg_Rolduc_-_07.JPG/330px-2006-06-04_-_11-19_-_Burg_Rolduc_-_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wurmtal_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wurmdal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Wurmtal_2007.jpg/140px-Wurmtal_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Wurmtal_2007.jpg/210px-Wurmtal_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Wurmtal_2007.jpg/280px-Wurmtal_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolduc&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cultureelerfgoed-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cultureelerfgoed_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029234616/http://monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl/php/main.php?cAction=search&sCompMonNr=23601">"Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed | Monumentenregister"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl/php/main.php?cAction=search&sCompMonNr=23601">the original</a> on 2013-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rijksdienst+voor+het+Cultureel+Erfgoed+%26%23124%3B+Monumentenregister&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmonumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl%2Fphp%2Fmain.php%3FcAction%3Dsearch%26sCompMonNr%3D23601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARolduc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolduc&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13118c.htm">"Rolduc"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rolduc&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13118c.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARolduc" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rolduc.nl">Website Rolduc seminary and conference centre</a> (in Dutch and English)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rolduc" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rolduc">Rolduc</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rolduc&params=50_52_04_N_6_04_54_E_region:NL-LI_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°52′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°04′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.86778°N 6.08167°E</span><span 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6523330-X">Germany</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/16277471-0">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83010642">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12353992p">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136151380">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12353992p">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136151380">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rolduc (augustiniánské opatství)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=olak20241228057&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007301436605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klosterdatenbank.germania-sacra.de/gsn/4024">Klosterdatenbank</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td 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