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action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">შინაარსზე გადასვლა</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="მთავარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მთავარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">მთავარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">უილიამ ტერნერი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 73 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M.W._Turner" title="J.M.W. Turner — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="J.M.W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_(%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="تيرنر (رسام) — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيرنر (رسام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="تيرنر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيرنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уильям Тёрнер — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уильям Тёрнер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ўільям Тэрнэр — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўільям Тэрнэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джоузеф Търнър — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоузеф Търнър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уильям Тёрнер — ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уильям Тёрнер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M.W._Turner" title="J.M.W. Turner — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.M.W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ουίλλιαμ Τέρνερ — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλλιαμ Τέρνερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ویلیام ترنر — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام ترنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="რეკომენდირებული სტატია"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turneri_Joseph_Mallord_William" title="Turneri Joseph Mallord William — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Turneri Joseph Mallord William" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — შოტლანდიური გელური" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური გელური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A8_(%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="ויליאם טרנר (צייר) — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם טרנר (צייר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="जोजेफ विलियम मेलार्ड टर्नर — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोजेफ विलियम मेलार्ड टर्नर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B9%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուիլյամ Թըրներ — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Թըրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ジョゼフ・マロード・ウィリアム・ターナー — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゼフ・マロード・ウィリアム・ターナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಮ್ಯಾಲರ್ಡ್ ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಟರ್ನರ್ — კანადა" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಮ್ಯಾಲರ್ಡ್ ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಟರ್ನರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="კანადა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%A7%90%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%84%B0%EB%84%88" title="조지프 말로드 윌리엄 터너 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 말로드 윌리엄 터너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Mallord_Gulielmus_Turner" title="Iosephus Mallord Gulielmus Turner — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Mallord Gulielmus Turner" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — ლუქსემბურგული" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ლუქსემბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEozefs_Melords_Viljams_T%C4%93rners" title="Džozefs Melords Viljams Tērners — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džozefs Melords Viljams Tērners" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="जोसफ टर्नर — მაითილი" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जोसफ टर्नर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="მაითილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82._%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BC" title="ജെ.എം.ഡബ്ൾയൂ. ടേണർ — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ.എം.ഡബ്ൾയൂ. ടേണർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီလျံ တားနား — ბირმული" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီလျံ တားနား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ბირმული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.M.W._Turner" title="J.M.W. Turner — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.M.W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Тёрнер, Джозеф Мэллорд Уильям — ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тёрнер, Джозеф Мэллорд Уильям" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੋਸਫ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਟਰਨਰ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਸਫ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਟਰਨਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ولیم ٹرنر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم ٹرنر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Тёрнер, Уильям — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тёрнер, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — სარდინიული" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="სარდინიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вилијам Тарнер — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Тарнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Turner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิลเลียม เทอร์เนอร์ — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม เทอร์เนอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вільям Тернер — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Тернер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="J. M. W. Turner" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%80%8F%E7%BA%B3" title="约瑟夫·马洛德·威廉·透纳 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·马洛德·威廉·透纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%80%8F%E7%BA%B3" title="约瑟夫·马洛德·威廉·透纳 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·马洛德·威廉·透纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%8B%BF" title="透拿 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="透拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/11862475X/_Record_#11862475X]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_1-0" class="reference"><a 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id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_2-0" class="reference"><a 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href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111"_data-entity-id="Q683543">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2006.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q683543"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2256716"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q41599984"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]]</i>_Enciclopédia_Itaú_Cultural<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სან-პაულუ|São_Paulo]]:_[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]],_2001._—_ISBN_978-85-7979-060-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984"></a></div>_6-0" class="reference"><a 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id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:ხორვატული_ენციკლოპედია|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;გვრ.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>_14-0" class="reference"><a 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id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">The_Fine_Art_Archive<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">The_Fine_Art_Archive<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაბადების ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q159758$2760bd86-4281-ae5d-aecb-bb728944196b"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23041988" class="extiw" title="d:Q23041988">Maiden Lane</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_16-0" class="reference"><a 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id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_2-1" class="reference"><a 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href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q17299517">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517"></a></div>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111"_data-entity-id="Q683543">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2006.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q683543"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2256716"></a></div>_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111"_data-entity-id="Q683543">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2006.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q683543"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2256716"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q24255573">[[:d:Q24255573|Benezit_Dictionary_of_Artists]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2006._—_ISBN_978-0-19-977378-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24255573"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q24255573">[[:d:Q24255573|Benezit_Dictionary_of_Artists]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2006._—_ISBN_978-0-19-977378-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24255573"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q41599984"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]]</i>_Enciclopédia_Itaú_Cultural<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სან-პაულუ|São_Paulo]]:_[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]],_2001._—_ISBN_978-85-7979-060-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984"></a></div>_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q41599984"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]]</i>_Enciclopédia_Itaú_Cultural<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სან-პაულუ|São_Paulo]]:_[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]],_2001._—_ISBN_978-85-7979-060-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984"></a></div>-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1165538">[[:შვედური_ენციკლოპედია|Nationalencyklopedin]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1999.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1165538"></a></div>_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1165538">[[:შვედური_ენციკლოპედია|Nationalencyklopedin]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1999.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1165538"></a></div>-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6205_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6205_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59825643_citetype_Q847959"_data-entity-id="Q504063">Discogs<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2000.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q504063"></a></div>_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59825643_citetype_Q847959"_data-entity-id="Q504063">Discogs<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2000.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q504063"></a></div>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/turner-william_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/turner-william_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827"_data-entity-id="Q103971084"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Wilton&nbsp;A.</i>_[[:d:Q103971084|Turner,_J(oseph)_M(allord)_W(illiam)]]_//_''[[:en:Grove_Art_Online|Grove_Art_Online]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q56691875|J.&nbsp;Turner]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|[Oxford,_England]]],_[[:en:Basingstoke|Houndmills,_Basingstoke,_England]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|New_York]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2017._—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656_doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56691875"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q810196"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q103971084"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21431157"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827"_data-entity-id="Q103971084"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Wilton&nbsp;A.</i>_[[:d:Q103971084|Turner,_J(oseph)_M(allord)_W(illiam)]]_//_''[[:en:Grove_Art_Online|Grove_Art_Online]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q56691875|J.&nbsp;Turner]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|[Oxford,_England]]],_[[:en:Basingstoke|Houndmills,_Basingstoke,_England]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|New_York]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2017._—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656_doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56691875"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q810196"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q103971084"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21431157"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0067975.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0067975.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">The_Fine_Art_Archive<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">The_Fine_Art_Archive<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(76 წლის)</span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">გარდაცვალების ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="q159758$B7A1BEDF-7A2C-4496-B3FC-7B7CF59EB777"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094624" class="extiw" title="d:Q5094624">Cheyne Walk</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ჟანრი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q159758$62F65DFC-0AA4-40F2-B7DF-F04578E3703A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158607" class="extiw" title="d:Q158607">მარინა</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q159758$f60d3c0c-4e7d-2218-a5f6-de23ddd5271b"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ისტორიული ფერწერა">ისტორიული ფერწერა</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q159758$5833d9f1-478b-d9c3-371d-71f3dd68a251"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98" title="პეიზაჟი">პეიზაჟი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ჯოზეფ მელორდ უილიამ ტერნერი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A." class="mw-redirect" title="ინგლ.">ინგლ.</a> Joseph Mallord William Turner, დ. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> — გ. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>) — ინგლისელი მხატვარი, რომანტიკული პეიზაჟის ოსტატი, რომლის სტილმა გარკვეული თვალსაზრისით საფუძველი ჩაუყარა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="იმპრესიონიზმი">იმპრესიონიზმს</a>. სიცოცხლეში წინააღმდეგობრივ ფიგურად მიიჩნეოდა, თუმცა ამჟამად ითვლება, რომ მან პეიზაჟის მხატვრობა ისტორიული თემატიკის რანგს გაუთანასწორა. ტერნერი ბრიტანული აკვარელებით პეიზაჟის მხატვრობის ერთ-ერთ უდიდეს ოსტატად ითვლება. მას მეტსახელად „სინათლის მხატვარსაც“ უწოდებდნენ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ლიტერატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBailey1998">Bailey, Anthony (1998). <i>Standing in the sun: A Life of J. M. W. Turner</i>. London:  Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/0-7126-6604-4" title="სპეციალური:BookSources/0-7126-6604-4">0-7126-6604-4</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standing+in+the+sun%3A+A+Life+of+J.+M.+W.+Turner&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.place=London&rft.isbn=0-7126-6604-4"> </span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBockemühl2006">Bockemühl, Michael (2006). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jmwturner17751850000bock">J. M. W. Turner, 1775–1851: the world of light and colour</a></i>, 2nd, Köln:  Taschen. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/3-8228-6325-4" title="სპეციალური:BookSources/3-8228-6325-4">3-8228-6325-4</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=J.+M.+W.+Turner%2C+1775%E2%80%931851%3A+the+world+of+light+and+colour&rft.aulast=Bockem%C3%BChl&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.place=K%C3%B6ln&rft.isbn=3-8228-6325-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjmwturner17751850000bock"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98"></span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:რესურსები ინტერნეტში" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: რესურსები ინტერნეტში"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918012505/http://www.turnersociety.org.uk/index.htm">The Turner Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531010655/http://www.christies.com/features/videos/gallery-talks/giudecca-la-donna-della-salute-san-giorgio.aspx">Christie's Videos – Giudecca, La Donna della Salute and San Giorgio Joseph Mallord William Turner,RA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326063022/http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/BrowseGroup?cgroupid=999999998">Web site of the Tate Turner Collection, includes the "Turner Bequest" of over 300 Oil paintings and over 30,000 sketches. The catalogue holds records of over 40,000 works by Turner</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=3" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/11862475X/_Record_#11862475X]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/11862475X/_Record_#11862475X]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_1-0"><sup>1.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/11862475X/_Record_#11862475X]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_1-1"><sup>1.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11862475X/">Record #11862475X</a> // ინტეგრირებული ნორმატიული ფაილი<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_2-0"><sup>2.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_2-1"><sup>2.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> BnF authorities: პლატფორმა ღია მონაცემები<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q17299517">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517"></a></div>-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q17299517">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517"></a></div>_3-0"><sup>3.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q17299517">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517"></a></div>_3-1"><sup>3.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36570165" data-entity-id="Q17299517">Joseph Mallord William Turner<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111"_data-entity-id="Q683543">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2006.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q683543"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2256716"></a></div>-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111"_data-entity-id="Q683543">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2006.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q683543"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2256716"></a></div>_4-0"><sup>4.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111"_data-entity-id="Q683543">Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2006.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q683543"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2256716"></a></div>_4-1"><sup>4.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q1787111" data-entity-id="Q683543">Joseph Mallord William Turner<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2006.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q683543">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q683543</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2256716">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2256716</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_5-0"><sup>5.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_5-1"><sup>5.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q41599984"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]]</i>_Enciclopédia_Itaú_Cultural<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სან-პაულუ|São_Paulo]]:_[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]],_2001._—_ISBN_978-85-7979-060-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984"></a></div>-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q41599984"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]]</i>_Enciclopédia_Itaú_Cultural<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სან-პაულუ|São_Paulo]]:_[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]],_2001._—_ISBN_978-85-7979-060-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984"></a></div>_6-0"><sup>6.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q41599984"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]]</i>_Enciclopédia_Itaú_Cultural<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სან-პაულუ|São_Paulo]]:_[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]],_2001._—_ISBN_978-85-7979-060-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984"></a></div>_6-1"><sup>6.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q41599984"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Cultural" class="extiw" title="pt:Itaú Cultural">Itaú Cultural</a></i> Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="სან-პაულუ">São Paulo</a>: <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Cultural" class="extiw" title="pt:Itaú Cultural">Itaú Cultural</a>, 2001. — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9788579790607" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-85-7979-060-7</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1165538">[[:შვედური_ენციკლოპედია|Nationalencyklopedin]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1999.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1165538"></a></div>-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1165538">[[:შვედური_ენციკლოპედია|Nationalencyklopedin]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1999.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1165538"></a></div>_7-0"><sup>7.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1165538">[[:შვედური_ენციკლოპედია|Nationalencyklopedin]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1999.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1165538"></a></div>_7-1"><sup>7.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q1165538"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შვედური ენციკლოპედია">Nationalencyklopedin</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1999.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1165538">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1165538</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6205_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6205_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_8-0"><sup>8.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6205_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_8-1"><sup>8.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q5535082 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q43229 citetype_Q107553922" data-entity-id="Q63056"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6205">Find a Grave</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1996.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59825643_citetype_Q847959"_data-entity-id="Q504063">Discogs<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2000.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q504063"></a></div>-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59825643_citetype_Q847959"_data-entity-id="Q504063">Discogs<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2000.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q504063"></a></div>_9-0"><sup>9.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q59825643_citetype_Q847959"_data-entity-id="Q504063">Discogs<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2000.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q504063"></a></div>_9-1"><sup>9.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q59825643 citetype_Q847959" data-entity-id="Q504063">Discogs<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2000.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q504063">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q504063</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/turner-william_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/turner-william_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_10-0"><sup>10.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/turner-william_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_10-1"><sup>10.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/turner-william">ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827"_data-entity-id="Q103971084"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Wilton&nbsp;A.</i>_[[:d:Q103971084|Turner,_J(oseph)_M(allord)_W(illiam)]]_//_''[[:en:Grove_Art_Online|Grove_Art_Online]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q56691875|J.&nbsp;Turner]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|[Oxford,_England]]],_[[:en:Basingstoke|Houndmills,_Basingstoke,_England]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|New_York]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2017._—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656_doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56691875"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q810196"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q103971084"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21431157"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827"_data-entity-id="Q103971084"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Wilton&nbsp;A.</i>_[[:d:Q103971084|Turner,_J(oseph)_M(allord)_W(illiam)]]_//_''[[:en:Grove_Art_Online|Grove_Art_Online]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q56691875|J.&nbsp;Turner]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|[Oxford,_England]]],_[[:en:Basingstoke|Houndmills,_Basingstoke,_England]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|New_York]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2017._—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656_doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56691875"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q810196"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q103971084"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21431157"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>_11-0"><sup>11.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827"_data-entity-id="Q103971084"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Wilton&nbsp;A.</i>_[[:d:Q103971084|Turner,_J(oseph)_M(allord)_W(illiam)]]_//_''[[:en:Grove_Art_Online|Grove_Art_Online]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q56691875|J.&nbsp;Turner]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|[Oxford,_England]]],_[[:en:Basingstoke|Houndmills,_Basingstoke,_England]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|New_York]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2017._—_[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656_doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56691875"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q810196"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q103971084"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21431157"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>_11-1"><sup>11.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q103971084"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Wilton A.</i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103971084" class="extiw" title="d:Q103971084">Turner, J(oseph) M(allord) W(illiam)</a> // <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_Art_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Grove Art Online">Grove Art Online</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56691875" class="extiw" title="d:Q56691875">J. Turner</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდი">[Oxford, England]</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basingstoke" class="extiw" title="en:Basingstoke">Houndmills, Basingstoke, England</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ნიუ-იორკი">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა">OUP</a>, 2017. — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656">doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T086656</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56691875">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q56691875</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q810196">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q810196</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q103971084">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q103971084</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21431157">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21431157</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0067975.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0067975.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_12-0"><sup>12.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0067975.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_12-1"><sup>12.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0067975.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_13-0"><sup>13.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_13-1"><sup>13.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q81201196 citetype_Q847959 citetype_Q3220391 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2007.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:ხორვატული_ენციკლოპედია|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;გვრ.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>-14"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:hr:Dalibor_Brozović|Brozović&nbsp;D.]],_[[:hr:Tomislav_Ladan|Ladan&nbsp;T.]]</i>_[[:ხორვატული_ენციკლოპედია|Hrvatska_enciklopedija]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:hr:Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krleža|LZMK]],_1999._—_9272&nbsp;გვრ.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619"></a></div>_14-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalibor_Brozovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Dalibor Brozović">Brozović D.</a>, <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomislav_Ladan" class="extiw" title="hr:Tomislav Ladan">Ladan T.</a></i> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ხორვატული ენციკლოპედია">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" class="extiw" title="hr:Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">LZMK</a>, 1999. — 9272 გვრ.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">The_Fine_Art_Archive<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">The_Fine_Art_Archive<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>_15-0"><sup>15.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">The_Fine_Art_Archive<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>_15-1"><sup>15.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q48204 citetype_Q166118" data-entity-id="Q10855166">The Fine Art Archive<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2003.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_16-0"><sup>16.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_16-1"><sup>16.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q17565097"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17565097" class="extiw" title="d:Q17565097">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Matthew" class="extiw" title="en:Colin Matthew">C. Matthew</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდი">Oxford</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა">OUP</a>, 2004.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q24255573">[[:d:Q24255573|Benezit_Dictionary_of_Artists]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2006._—_ISBN_978-0-19-977378-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24255573"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>-17"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q3331189"_data-entity-id="Q24255573">[[:d:Q24255573|Benezit_Dictionary_of_Artists]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2006._—_ISBN_978-0-19-977378-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24255573"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776"></a></div>_17-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q1787111 citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q24255573"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24255573" class="extiw" title="d:Q24255573">Benezit Dictionary of Artists</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა">OUP</a>, 2006. — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/9780199773787" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24255573">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24255573</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1547776</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>-18"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1995.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164"></a></div>_18-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet Speculative Fiction Database<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1995.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>_19-0"><sup>19.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>_19-1"><sup>19.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>_19-2"><sup>19.2</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q4830453_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566"></a></div>_19-3"><sup>19.3</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4830453 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q266566">Artnet<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1998.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q874430</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q266566</a>"></a></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" style="margin-top:15px; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:P_vip.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ბიოგრაფია"><img alt="ბიოგრაფია" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/25px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/38px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/50px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><small><i>ეს სტატია პიროვნების შესახებ ჯერჯერობით <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:სტატიების ესკიზები">ესკიზია</a>. თქვენ შეგიძლიათ დაგვეხმაროთ მის <a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit">შევსებაში</a>.</i></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><p><br clear="all" /> </p><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="თარგი:რომანტიზმი"><span title="იხილე თარგი">ხ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="თარგის განხილვა:რომანტიზმი"><span title="თარგის განხილვა">გ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="შეგიძლიათ თარგის რედაქტირება. გამოიყენეთ წინასწარი გადახედვის ღილაკი შენახვამდე.">რ</span></a></div></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რომანტიზმი">რომანტიზმი</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">ქვეყნები</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="დანიის ოქროს საუკუნე (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დანია</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ინგლისური ლიტერატურა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ინგლისი (ლიტერატურა)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94-19_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფრანგული ლიტერატურა (მე-19 საუკუნე) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">საფრანგეთი (ლიტერატურა)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="გერმანული რომანტიზმი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">გერმანია</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნორვეგიული რომანტიკული ნაციონალიზმი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ნორვეგია</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რომანტიზმი პოლონეთში (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">პოლონეთი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რუსული პოეზიის ოქროს საუკუნე (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">რუსეთი (ლიტერატურა)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რომანტიზმი შოტლანდიაში (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">შოტლანდია</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">მოძრაობები</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> 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href="/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჟაკ ფრანსუა ალევი">ალევი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფერენც ლისტი">ლისტი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კარლ ლოევი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ლოევი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ანტონ რუბინშტეინი">რუბინშტეინი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჰაინრიხ მარშნერი (ჯერ 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title="ჯოაკინო როსინი">როსინი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრანც შუბერტი">შუბერტი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კლარა შუმანი">კ. შუმანი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ შუმანი">რ. შუმანი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90)" title="იოჰან შტრაუსი (მამა)">შტრაუსი (მამა)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_II" class="mw-redirect" title="იოჰან შტრაუს II">შტრაუსი (შვილი)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რიხარდ შტრაუსი">შტრაუსი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="რუჯერო ლეონკავალო">ლეონკავალო</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ზიგიზმუნდ თალბერგი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">თალბერგი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯუზეპე ვერდი">ვერდი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რიხარდ ვაგნერი">ვაგნერი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="იან სიბელიუსი">სიბელიუსი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კარლ მარია ფონ ვებერი">ვებერი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იგნაცი იან პადერევსკი">პადერევსკი</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">თეოლოგები და<br />ფილოსოფოსები</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პიოტრ ჩაადაევი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჩაადაევი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="სემუელ ტეილორ კოლრიჯი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">კოლრიჯი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ფოიერბახი">ფოიერბახი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="იოჰან 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ალბრეხტ რიჩლი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">რიჩლი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D" title="ჟან-ჟაკ რუსო">რუსო</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ შილერი">შილერი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ავგუსტ შლეგელი">ა. შლეგელი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ შლეგელი">ფ. შლეგელი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="არტურ შოპენჰაუერი">შოპენჰაუერი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფრიდრიხ შლეიერმახერი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">შლეიერმახერი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ლუდვიგ ტიკი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ტიკი</a></li> <li><a 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