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Graphene Market & 2D Materials Assessment 2024-2034: Technologies, Markets, Players: IDTechEx

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IDTechEx has over a decade of experience covering the graphene industry, predicting growth to a market value of US$1.6 billion by 2034."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Graphene Market &amp; 2D Materials Assessment 2024-2034: Technologies, Markets, Players" > <meta property="og:description" content="This report offers a detailed independent analysis of the technological and commercial progress of graphene and other 2D materials. Coverage across 18 application areas including segmented market forecasts from 2024 to 2034. IDTechEx has over a decade of experience covering the graphene industry, predicting growth to a market value of US$1.6 billion by 2034."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research-report/graphene-market-and-2d-materials-assessment-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/967"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/C0/E9.png?w=1066&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces,entropy&amp;q=50&amp;fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-10-11"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-conor-obrien/2845"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781915514967"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2023-10-11"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Graphene Market &amp; 2D Materials Assessment 2024-2034: Technologies, Markets, Players: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This report offers a detailed independent analysis of the technological and commercial progress of graphene and other 2D materials. Coverage across 18 application areas including segmented market forecasts from 2024 to 2034. 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<div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9" class="colour- colour-webtopic9 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">5G, 6G, RFID &amp; Telecoms</a> <a href="/en/research-report/5g-market-2023-2033-technology-trends-forecasts-players/895" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">5G Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/5g-small-cells-2021-2031-technologies-markets-forecast/825" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">5G Small Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/6g-market-2023-2043-technology-trends-forecasts-players/911" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">6G Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action 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href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/white-biotechnology-2024-2034/959" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">White Biotechnology</a> <a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic8_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Batteries &amp; Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-li-ion-battery-technologies-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/1002" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Li-ion Battery Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI-Driven Battery Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage-2025-2035-markets-forecasts-players-and-technologies/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture &amp; Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Direct Lithium Extraction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Battery Recycling Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Redox Flow Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sodium-ion Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Vehicles</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Car Sales, Models &amp; Technologies Database</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Air Taxis</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Electric &amp; Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture &amp; Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles and Fleets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Boats &amp; Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Construction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in India</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Mining</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric, Hybrid &amp; Fuel Cell Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Boats &amp; Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">High Voltage Hybrid Cars, Buses and Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wireless Charging Market for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy &amp; Decarbonization</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production &amp; Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Nuclear Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Perovskite Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels &amp; E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thin Film &amp; Flexible Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food &amp; AgTech</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants and Biopesticides</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Plant-Based Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Vertical Farming</a> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antiviral and Antimicrobial Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Diabetes Management Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA Sequencing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Remote Patient Monitoring</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric &amp; Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Green Hydrogen Production &amp; Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed &amp; Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Flexible &amp; Printed Electronics</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Conductive Inks Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Manufacturing Printed Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Printed/Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Electronics for Automotive Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stretchable and Conformal Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics &amp; Autonomy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Collaborative Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Drone Market and Industries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mobile Robotics in Logistics, Warehousing and Delivery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Service Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing &amp; AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI Chips</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI Chips for Edge Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials and Processing for Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics &amp; Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Image Sensor Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Environmental Gas Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chemical Recycling and Dissolution of Plastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Alternative Leathers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels &amp; E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Electronics Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Packaging Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Wearable Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts-2023-2033/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Wearable Technology Forecasts</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/e-textiles-and-smart-clothing-markets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-applications/925" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">E-Textiles and Smart Clothing Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optics for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/virtual-reality-and-augmented-reality-headsets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-markets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Virtual Reality &amp; Augmented Reality Headsets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod 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href="/en/research-report/graphene-market-and-2d-materials-assessment-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/967">Graphene Market &amp; 2D Materials Assessment 2024-2034: Technologies, Markets, Players</a></div></nav> <div id="report-main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="promostat" itemprop="headline"> The global graphene market will exceed US$1.6 billion by 2034. </div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/C0/E9.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" alt="Graphene Market &amp; 2D Materials Assessment 2024-2034: Technologies, Markets, Players" align="left" class="mainlogo" itemprop="image"><h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">Graphene Market &amp; 2D Materials Assessment 2024-2034: Technologies, Markets, Players</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">Granular ten-year graphene market forecasts for 18 key application areas, data-driven application assessment, &amp; benchmarking studies. 150+ companies interviewed, profiles for 80+ key players included, &amp; market research on graphene for over 10 years.</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-conor-obrien/2845">Dr Conor O'Brien</a></div> <div role="alert" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true" class="toast hide" data-delay="10000" style="position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 25px;z-index:1100"> <div class="toast-header"> <i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle" style="color: darkblue;font-size:1.25em" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong class="mr-auto">&nbsp;&nbsp;IDTechEx</strong> <button type="button" class="ml-2 mb-1 close" data-dismiss="toast" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="toast-body"></div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="loginModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div 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style="display:block;font-size:0.8em;text-align:center;">About subscriptions</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=27697" class="btn btn-sm samplepages" style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewoption"> <span class="selected">Show All</span> <span data-show="description">Description</span> <span data-show="contents">Contents, Table & Figures List</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">Pricing</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>This report offers a detailed independent analysis of the technological and commercial progress of graphene and other 2D materials.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Why use IDTechEx for research on graphene and other nanomaterials?</span></div><div> This report is the result of more than a decade of ongoing market research. IDTechEx launched the first version of the report on CNTs and graphene in 2011 and 2012, respectively, and has been tracking the industries ever since. IDTechEx has interviewed hundreds of companies across the value chain to provide the most comprehensive view of the market.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>IDTechEx has extensive in-depth coverage of many end-use markets for these materials, including a series of independent reports on such topics including energy storage, composites, conductive inks, flexible electronics, and more. This expertise on the end-use markets enables us to better understand the landscape in which these materials compete in and provide realistic outlooks.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Graphene: Finally moving out of the lab and into the market</span></div><div> Graphene-related materials are progressing through their own hype curve. The commercialization has been making steady progress and IDTechEx expect the graphene market to significantly grow over the next decade.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Graphene-related materials take a wide range of types, grades and forms, each with their own commercial outlook. There is some progression towards standardisation and safety legislation/qualification, but this challenge still prevails. Extensive analysis and benchmarking studies are shown in the report across the complete range of graphene materials.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), graphene oxide (GO), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) are the closest forms to significant commercial uptake. There are increasing signs that we are now in the rapid growth phase, with significant applications observed for polymer composites for automotive, heatspreaders for smartphones, industrial elastomers, anti-corrosion coatings and many more.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>There is no &quot;best graphene&quot; with each application having different multifunctional requirements, the end-users now accept that the winning materials cannot be determined a priori as final application-level results are influenced by many parameters such as graphene morphology and purity. Players understand there is key know-how in both dispersing graphene and introducing valuable functionality, companies are competing to fill that crucial stage of the value chain (externally and in-house) to provide a range of intermediate products.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>There are numerous strengths and weaknesses to the different graphene production processes with top-down approaches of liquid phase exfoliation and oxidation-reduction processes dominant. The report explores these processes in detail and also explores emerging alternatives looking to use alternate feedstocks, improve the efficiency and/or enhance the final product.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>There are a very large number of graphene manufacturers, which will not be the case in the long term as major success will result in consolidation - with the first signs having been reported. This report tracks the manufacturers' progress in detail including their revenue, profitability, capacity, price, properties, partnerships and more. China has become a significant territory in terms of production capacity and research, which is explored throughout the report.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Our data suggest that revenue for graphene companies has been rising steadily for many years and this will accelerate as we pass through this inflection point. The rise, however, has not always been accompanied with increasing profit. Indeed, the industry, as a whole, is still loss making with only a handful of profitable companies and certainly some disillusionment arising as a result. Public and private funding still plays an important part of this nascent industry; this is tracked and discussed within the market report.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Advanced materials often suffer from being a material push rather than a market pull. The report looks at key sectors in detail to understand some of the business cases solving unmet needs. Market drivers include the necessity for improved thermal management, sustainability, lightweighting, product lifetime, and more.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>With such an extensive potential application list, a key question is: where will there be success? Composites, energy storage, concrete, coatings, thermal management, and textiles all represent a very large potential and promising results have been seen. An outlook on the revenue and volume progression can be seen in the chart below and this roadmap is discussed in detail throughout the report.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div align="center"><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/C0/EA.png?w=1200&amp;q=50&amp;px=16&amp;fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/C0/EA.png?w=1200&amp;q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/C0/EA.png" width="1200"></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><i>Graphene Market and 2D Materials Assessment 2024-2034. We forecast that the graphene market will exceed US$1.6bn by 2034. Source IDTechEx</i></div><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Graphene films and wafers, typically grown via a CVD process, have had a very different history and outlook. Given the obvious potential, transistors and TCFs were extensively targeted, but the lack of band gap and high-performance incumbent materials challenges has led to an inevitable realisation of limitations. However, with manufacturing improvements and further developments, commercial successes are being observed mostly for sensors and optoelectronic applications. Expansions are being observed and the next 10-years looks very promising for certain key end-user markets.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">What about 2D materials beyond graphene?</span></div><div> Beyond graphene there is an emerging family of 2D materials, each with unique properties and potential across a range of commercial applications. Nearly all are at a very early-stage of development. IDTechEx provides a detailed assessment and outlook with a specific focus on boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides, MXenes, and Xenes. Key technical progressions, prospective market applications, profiles of early-stage commercial companies, and detailed insights are all included within the report.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">What about other advanced carbons?</span></div><div> Graphene is not the first nanocarbon, or indeed nanomaterial, to emerge out of the lab and, given that most applications see graphene used as an additive, understanding the competitive market is essential. Carbon black is the incumbent conductive carbon powder, of which there are numerous grades, and presents a likely long-term future for GNPs and rGO if high-volume killer applications are found. For a mature sector like this, the number of manufacturers is consolidated, a global presence established, and the margins significantly reduced.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>There is also a lot to be learned from the commercial progression of multi-walled and single-walled carbon nanotubes. MWCNTs went through a premature period of capacity expansion when finding some niche and modest applications, and it is only in the last few years that the significant revenues and next stages of expansion are beginning to emerge, owing to their role in the cathode of lithium-ion batteries; meanwhile, SWCNTs hold much promise but have yet to find their key commercial use-case. This report covers these comparative markets in detail.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key aspects</span></div><div>This report provides critical market intelligence for the graphene industry, and for each of the 18 application sectors covered. This includes:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A technological overview of the graphene market:</div><ul><li> Assessment of manufacturing methods.</li><li> Overview of diverse grades of graphene material.</li><li> Comparison with competitive material landscape.</li><li> Analysis of 18 key application areas for graphene materials including pipeline and readiness levels.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>An assessment of graphene suppliers worldwide:</div><ul><li> Benchmarking studies of material on the market.</li><li> Trends in company revenue and profit/loss.</li><li> Pricing evolutions, trends, and strategies worldwide for graphene.</li><li> Nominal production capacity by supplier worldwide for graphene.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A market analysis throughout:</div><ul><li> Ten-year application-segmented market projections for graphene (in different forms) in volume and value.</li><li> Segmented by 18 end-use applications.</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><style type="text/css">.actable, .acth{border: 1px solid white;border-collapse: collapse;padding: 10px;}.actable{border-radius: 25px;}.acthead .acth{background-color:#162667;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actbody .acth{background-color:#375ca0;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actd{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;border-top: 1px solid #162667;padding: 10px;}</style><table class="actable"><thead class="acthead"><tr><th class="acth">Report Metrics</th><th class="acth">Details</th></tr></thead><tbody class="actbody"><tr><th class="acth">CAGR</th><td class="actd">The global market for graphene materials will reach US$1.64 billion by 2034, representing a 27% CAGR over the next decade.</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Period</th><td class="actd">2024 - 2034</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Units</th><td class="actd">Volume (tonnes), Value (USD$)</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Segments Covered</th><td class="actd">Energy storage (supercapacitors, li-ion batteries, silicon anode batteries), thermal management, composites (conductive polymer, mechanical polymer, tires), research, coatings and inks (conductive inks, RFID, textiles), concrete and asphalt, sensors and photonics, and others.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div class="sectionheading"><a name="toc"></a>Table of Contents</div> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene: Analyst Viewpoint</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene - Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Advanced Carbon: Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Understanding Graphene: Production process</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Understanding Graphene: Material grades &amp; forms</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Does anyone mass produce true graphene?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Not all graphenes are equal: benchmarking study</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">What is the next generation of graphene?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">The hype curve of the graphene industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Market entry from major players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">IP and regulatory landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of business models</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Supply chain for GNP/rGO enabled polymer product</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Market leaders emerge and consolidation anticipated</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Private graphene investments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Mergers &amp; Acquisitions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Revenue of graphene companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Profit and loss trend of graphene companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Profitable graphene companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphite players see opportunity in graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene platelet-type: global production capacity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">The importance of intermediates</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Is graphene green?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene prices by suppliers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Is there a commoditization risk for graphene?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of Graphene Manufacturers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Main graphene oxide manufacturers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene in China</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Main Chinese manufacturers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.30.</td><td class="tocname2">Learning from the capacity progression of MWCNTs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.31.</td><td class="tocname2">CVD graphene manufacturers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.32.</td><td class="tocname2">Expanding graphene wafer capacity and adoption</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.33.</td><td class="tocname2">Application Overview - GNP and rGO</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.34.</td><td class="tocname2">Competitive Landscape - Application</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.35.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene applications going commercial?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.36.</td><td class="tocname2">Market breakdown by revenue and volume</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.37.</td><td class="tocname2">Commercial Indicators of the inflection point</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.38.</td><td class="tocname2">Nanoinformatics - Accelerating R&amp;D</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.39.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of 2D materials beyond graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">MARKET FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Forecast methodology and assumptions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Granular ten-year graphene market forecast segmented by 18 application areas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Granular ten-year graphene market forecast segmented by 18 application areas</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Ten-year forecast for volume demand for graphene material</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Ten-year forecast for volume demand for graphene material</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Progression of the graphene market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Ten-year forecast for graphene platelet vs sheets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.8.</td><td class="tocname2">CNT market forecast comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPETITIVE MATERIAL LANDSCAPE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Advanced Carbon: Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon black - Market overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Specialty carbon black - Market overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon Nanotubes - Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Progression and outlook for MWCNT capacity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphite - Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Carbon Fiber - Market overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Incumbent material - graphene competition</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">GRAPHENE PRODUCTION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Explaining the main graphene manufacturing routes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Quality and consistency issue</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Expanded graphite</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Reduced graphene oxide</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Oxidising graphite: processes and characteristics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Reducing graphene oxide: different methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Direct liquid phase exfoliation: process and characteristics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Direct liquid phase exfoliation under shear force</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Electrochemical exfoliation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Properties of electrochemical exfoliated graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Plasma exfoliation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Increasing number of plasma processes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Substrate-less CVD (chemical vapour deposition)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Substrate-less CVD: growth of flower like graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Captured CO2 as a feedstock for advanced nanocarbons</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Producing graphene as an electronic substrate or material</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Growth process of CVD graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.19.</td><td class="tocname2">The key role of oxygen in CVD graphene growth</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.20.</td><td class="tocname2">CVD graphene: cm scale grain domains possible</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Roll to roll (R2R) growth of CVD graphene film</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.22.</td><td class="tocname2">The transfer challenge: a showstopper?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Roll-to-roll transfer of CVD graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Novel methods for transferring CVD graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Using R2R joule heating to enable CVD growth</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Epitaxial: high performance but high cost</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene from SiC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Metal on silicon CVD (then transfer)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Transfer-FREE metal on Si graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.30.</td><td class="tocname2">Single crystal wafer scale graphene on silicon</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.31.</td><td class="tocname2">CVD Graphene Progress</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.32.</td><td class="tocname2">CVD Graphene Progress (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.33.</td><td class="tocname2">CVD Graphene Progress (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.34.</td><td class="tocname2">CVD Graphene Progress (4)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.35.</td><td class="tocname2">Regulations - ISO</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">ENERGY STORAGE: BATTERIES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Energy storage: Graphene overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene batteries introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene-enabled energy storage devices: Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.4.</td><td class="tocname2">The energy storage market is booming</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Types of lithium battery</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Battery technology comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Li-ion Timeline - Technology and Performance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Main Graphene Players - Energy Storage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.9.</td><td class="tocname2">LFP cathode improvement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Why graphene and carbon black are used together</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Results showing graphene improves LFP batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Results showing graphene improves NCM batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Results showing graphene improves LTO batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Value Proposition of High Silicon Content Anodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Silicon anodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Silicon anodes (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Silicon anodes (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Silicon anodes (4)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Silicon anodes (5)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Electrolyte and current collectors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Fast charging lithium-ion batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Motivation - why Lithium sulphur batteries?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.23.</td><td class="tocname2">The Lithium sulphur battery chemistry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Why graphene helps in Li sulphur batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.25.</td><td class="tocname2">State of the art use of graphene in LiS batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.26.</td><td class="tocname2">State of the art use of graphene in LiS batteries (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Mixed graphene/CNT in batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.28.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene-enabled lead acid battery</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Aluminum-ion batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.30.</td><td class="tocname2">Conclusions: graphene role in batteries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">ENERGY STORAGE: SUPERCAPACITORS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Energy Storage Priorities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Supercapacitor fundamentals</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Batteries vs supercapacitors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Competition from other carbon nanostructures</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Challenges with graphene: poor out-of-plane conductivity and re-stacking</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene supercapacitors players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene supercapacitor Ragone plots</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Promising results on GO supercapacitors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Key Player: Skeleton Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Skeleton Technologies - Supercapacitor Battery Hybrid</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Targeted high-volume production</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene supercapacitor products and outlook - new product launches over the full range</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene supercapacitor products and outlook - wide range of applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Future iterations - graphene hydrogels and aerogels?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Future iterations - graphene hydrogels and aerogels?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Conclusions: graphene role in supercapacitors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">THERMAL MANAGEMENT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal Management: Smartphones</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Thermal management applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to Thermal Interface Materials (TIM)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Advanced Materials for TIM - Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary of TIM utilising advanced carbon materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Achieving through-plane alignment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene heat spreaders: commercial success</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene heat spreaders: performance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene heat spreaders: suppliers multiply</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene as additives to thermal interface pads</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene: heat conductivity boosters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Nanofluidic coolant</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">POLYMER ADDITIVE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">General observation on using graphene additives in composites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Mechanical</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Evidence for mechanical property improvement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Evidence for mechanical property improvement (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Results showing Young's Modulus enhancement using graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial results on permeation graphene improvement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Permeation Improvement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Graphene providing enhanced fire retardancy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Conductive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Graphene platelet-based conductors: polymer composites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Thermal conductivity improvement using graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Electrical conductivity improvement using graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">EMI Shielding: graphene additives</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Commercial studies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Commercial applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Key adoption examples - sports &amp; leisure</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Key adoption examples - automotive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Key adoption examples - industrial pipelines</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Mechanical Polymer: Adoption Examples - Packaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Mechanical Polymer: Adoption Examples - Elastomers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Graphene-enhanced conductive 3D printing filaments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Intermediate players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Product Launches - Composites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (FRP) ADDITIVES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Role of nanocarbon as additive to FRPs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Routes to incorporating nanocarbon material into composites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Routes to electrically conductive composites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Technology adoption for electrostatic discharge of composites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Nanocarbon for enhanced electrical conductivity - Graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Enhanced thermal conductivity - application overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Electrothermal de-icing - Nanocarbon patents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Electrothermal de-icing - Graphene research</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Nanocomposites for enhanced thermal conductivity - graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Embedded sensors for structural health monitoring of composites - introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Embedded sensors for structural health monitoring of composites - types</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Nanocarbon Sensors for embedded SHM</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">10.</td><td class="tocname1">GRAPHENE CONDUCTIVE INKS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene platelet/powder-based conductors: conductive inks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Applications of conductive graphene inks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Results of resistive heating using graphene inks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Heating applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Uniform and stable heating</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Results of de-frosting using graphene inks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Results of de-icing using graphene heaters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Transparent EMI shielding</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.9.</td><td class="tocname2">ESD films printed using graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene inks can be highly opaque</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.11.</td><td class="tocname2">RFID types and characteristics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">10.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene RFID tags</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">11.</td><td class="tocname1">SENSORS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Industry examples of graphene-based sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene Sensors - Gas Sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene Sensors - Gas Sensors (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Gas sensors - Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene sensor for food safety monitoring</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Biosensor - electrochemical transducer overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene-based BioFET</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene Sensors - Biosensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene Sensors - COVID-19</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene Quantum Dots</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Hall-effect sensor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene's optical properties</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Fast graphene photosensor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Commercial example of graphene-enabled photodetector</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Emberion: QD-Graphene-Si broadrange SWIR sensor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Emerging role in silicon photonics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.17.</td><td class="tocname2">New graphene photonic companies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Academic research: Twisted bilayer graphene sensitive to longer wavelength IR light</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.19.</td><td class="tocname2">QD-on-CMOS with graphene interlayer</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene humidity sensor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Optical brain sensors using graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene skin electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">11.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene-enabled stretch sensor applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">12.</td><td class="tocname1">TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND GLASS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Transparent conducting films (TCFs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Different Transparent Conductive Films (TCFs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.3.</td><td class="tocname2">ITO film shortcomings: flexibility</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.4.</td><td class="tocname2">ITO film shortcomings: limited sheet conductivity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Indium's single supply risk: real or exaggerated?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene performance as TCF</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Doping as a strategy for improving graphene TCF performance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Be wary of extraordinary results for graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene transparent conducting films: thinness and barrier layers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.10.</td><td class="tocname2">LG Electronics: R2R CVD graphene targeting TCFs?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Hybrid materials (I) : Properties</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">12.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Hybrid materials (II): Chasm</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">13.</td><td class="tocname1">GRAPHENE TRANSISTORS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to transistors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Transistor Figures-of-Merit (transfer characteristics)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Transistor Figures-of-Merit (output characteristics)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Why graphene transistors?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.5.</td><td class="tocname2">First graphene FET with top gate (CMOS)- 2007</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.6.</td><td class="tocname2">High performance top gate FET</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene FET with bandgap</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Opening a bandgap: e-field induced bandgap bilayer graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Opening bandgap: No free lunch!</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene wafer scale integration</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Can graphene FETs make it as an analogue high frequency device?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.12.</td><td class="tocname2">So what if we print graphene? Poor competition gives hope!</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Fully inkjet printed 2D material FETs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Fully inkjet printed 2D material FETs on TEXTILE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Fully inkjet printed on-textile 2D material logic!</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">13.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene transistor conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">14.</td><td class="tocname1">MEMBRANES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Stacked Graphene Oxide</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Applications in paper/pulp industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Lockheed Martin graphene membrane</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Printed GO membranes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Lithium extraction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Emulsion separation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Membrane players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Filtration - Commercial launches</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Latest research for water filtration</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Electronics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">14.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">15.</td><td class="tocname1">OTHER APPLICATIONS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Concrete &amp; asphalt: Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Concrete &amp; asphalt: Research and demonstrations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Concrete &amp; asphalt: Graphene outlook</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.4.</td><td class="tocname2">2022/23 Product Launches - Concrete</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene textiles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene textile uptake</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Headphones</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Lubricants</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Engine oil</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Copper nanocomposites - introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Production of copper nanocomposites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene platelet-based conductors: metal composites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Metal composite developments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Metal additive manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Hot extrusion nanoalloy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Multilayer copper nanocomposites</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Ceramic composite developments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene as additive in tires</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Results on use of graphene in silica loaded tires</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene-enabled vehicle tire</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene-enabled bike tires</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Anti-corrosion coating</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Other coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene UV shielding coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.25.</td><td class="tocname2">2022/23 Product Launches - Coatings</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.26.</td><td class="tocname2">Antimicrobial: graphene research</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">15.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Antimicrobial: graphene applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">16.</td><td class="tocname1">ANALYSIS OF GNP, GO, RGO MANUFACTURERS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.1.</td><td class="tocname2">List of graphene manufacturers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.2.</td><td class="tocname2">NanoXplore</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.3.</td><td class="tocname2">NanoXplore - Financials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.4.</td><td class="tocname2">NanoXplore - Partnerships</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.5.</td><td class="tocname2">NanoXplore - Key News</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.6.</td><td class="tocname2">NanoXplore - IP Activity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.7.</td><td class="tocname2">The Sixth Element</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Directa Plus</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Avanzare</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Versarien</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.11.</td><td class="tocname2">First Graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Thomas Swan</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.13.</td><td class="tocname2">NeoGraf</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Graphene Group (G3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Xiamen Knano</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.16.</td><td class="tocname2">SuperC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Qingdao SCF Nanotech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Leadernano</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Ningbo Morsh</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">16.20.</td><td class="tocname2">KB Element</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">17.</td><td class="tocname1">2D MATERIALS BEYOND GRAPHENE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">17.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">2D materials beyond graphene: A GROWING family!</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Computation suggests thousands available</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">&quot;Atomic Lego&quot; - the future of material science?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">2D materials beyond graphene: a GROWING family!</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Publication rate is astronomical</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">A range of 2D materials exist with bandgaps!</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">17.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Nano Boron Nitride</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to Nano Boron Nitride</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">BNNT players and prices</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">BNNT property variation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">BN nanostructures in thermal interface materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">BNNT developments (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">BNNT developments (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">BN vs C nanostructures: Manufacturing routes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">BNNS - manufacturing status</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">BNNS - research advancements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">17.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Transition Metal Dichalcogenides</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">TMD overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">TMD - Novel manufacturing method for MoS2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">MoS2: Change in band structure from bulk to 2D</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">2D materials working: top gate FET</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Wafer scale uniform TMD growth</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Latest research to 300mm wafers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">TMDs: Major players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">17.4.</td><td class="tocname2">MXenes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">MXenes: A rapidly emerging class</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">MXenes - Application opportunities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">MXenes - Latest research</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">MXenes - Latest Research (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">17.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Phosphorene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Phosphorene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Phosphorene - Manufacturing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Phosphorene - Manufacturing (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Phosphorene - Biomedical applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">17.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Other 2D Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Other 2D materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">2.5D Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">17.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Materials SWOT comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">18.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPANY PROFILES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Abalonyx 2020</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Advanced Materials Development 2021, 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Aixtron</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Alpha Assembly Solutions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.5.</td><td class="tocname2">American Boronite Corporation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Applied Graphene Materials 2019, 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Applied Nanolayers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Atomic Mechanics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Avanzare 2019, 2020</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.10.</td><td class="tocname2">AzTrong</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.11.</td><td class="tocname2">BeDimensional</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.12.</td><td class="tocname2">BestGraphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Bio Graphene Solutions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Black Semiconductor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.15.</td><td class="tocname2">BNNano 2019, 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.16.</td><td class="tocname2">BNNT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.17.</td><td class="tocname2">BNNT Technology Limited</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.18.</td><td class="tocname2">C's Techno</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Ceylon Graphene Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Charmgraphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.21.</td><td class="tocname2">CNM Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Colloids</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Directa Plus</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Epic Advanced Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.25.</td><td class="tocname2">First Graphene 2019, 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.26.</td><td class="tocname2">G6 Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Garmor</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.28.</td><td class="tocname2">General Graphene Corporation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.29.</td><td class="tocname2">Geradu Graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.30.</td><td class="tocname2">Global Graphene Group 2019, 2020</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.31.</td><td class="tocname2">GNext</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.32.</td><td class="tocname2">Grapheal</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.33.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphenano</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.34.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphene Manufacturing Group</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.35.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphenea 2020, 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.36.</td><td class="tocname2">GrapheneCA 2019, 2020</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.37.</td><td class="tocname2">Graphmatech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.38.</td><td class="tocname2">Grolltex</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.39.</td><td class="tocname2">Haike</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.40.</td><td class="tocname2">Hubron</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.41.</td><td class="tocname2">HydroGraph</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.42.</td><td class="tocname2">Incubation Alliance</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.43.</td><td class="tocname2">Integrated Graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.44.</td><td class="tocname2">KB Element</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.45.</td><td class="tocname2">Knano</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.46.</td><td class="tocname2">Laminar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.47.</td><td class="tocname2">LayerOne</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.48.</td><td class="tocname2">Levidian</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.49.</td><td class="tocname2">Lyten</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.50.</td><td class="tocname2">MITO Material Solutions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.51.</td><td class="tocname2">Nanotech Energy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.52.</td><td class="tocname2">NanoXplore 2019, 2020, 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.53.</td><td class="tocname2">NASA Glenn Research Center</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.54.</td><td class="tocname2">NematiQ</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.55.</td><td class="tocname2">Nemo Nanomaterials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.56.</td><td class="tocname2">NeoGraf</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.57.</td><td class="tocname2">Ningbo Morsh</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.58.</td><td class="tocname2">Nova Graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.59.</td><td class="tocname2">Paragraf</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.60.</td><td class="tocname2">Perpetuus Advanced Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.61.</td><td class="tocname2">Qurv</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.62.</td><td class="tocname2">Raymor Industry/PPG 2019, 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.63.</td><td class="tocname2">Real Graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.64.</td><td class="tocname2">Sixonia</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.65.</td><td class="tocname2">Sixth Element 2019, 2020, 2022</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.66.</td><td class="tocname2">Smart High Tech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.67.</td><td class="tocname2">Standard Graphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.68.</td><td class="tocname2">SuperC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.69.</td><td class="tocname2">Talga Resources</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.70.</td><td class="tocname2">The Graphene Corporation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.71.</td><td class="tocname2">Thomas Swan</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.72.</td><td class="tocname2">Toraphene</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.73.</td><td class="tocname2">True 2 Materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.74.</td><td class="tocname2">Tungshu (Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">18.75.</td><td class="tocname2">Universal 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