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INSPIRE-HEP - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">High energy physics research database</div> <p><b>INSPIRE-HEP</b> is an open access digital library for the field of <a href="/wiki/High_energy_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="High energy physics">high energy physics</a> (HEP). It is the successor of the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Physics_Information_Retrieval_System" title="Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System">Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System</a> (SPIRES) database,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the main literature database for high energy physics since the 1970s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSPIRE-HEP&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SPIRES was (in addition to the CERN Document Server (CDS), <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics_Data_System" title="Astrophysics Data System">Astrophysics Data System</a>) one of the main Particle Information Resources. A survey conducted in 2007 <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> found that SPIRES database users wanted the portal to provide more services than the, at that time, already 30-year-old system could provide. On the second annual Summit of Information Specialists in Particle Physics and Astrophysics in May 2008, the physics laboratories <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, <a href="/wiki/DESY" title="DESY">DESY</a>, <a href="/wiki/SLAC" class="mw-redirect" title="SLAC">SLAC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a> therefore announced that they would work together to create a new Scientific Information System for high energy physics called INSPIRE.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It interacts with other HEP service providers like <a href="/wiki/ArXiv.org" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv.org">arXiv.org</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Particle_Data_Group" title="Particle Data Group">Particle Data Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics_Data_System" title="Astrophysics Data System">Astrophysics Data System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and HEPdata.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2010, a beta version of INSPIRE-HEP was freely accessible,<sup id="cite_ref-quantumdiaries_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quantumdiaries-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in April 2012, it fully replaced SPIRES.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new and upgraded INSPIRE platform was officially released in March 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSPIRE-HEP&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>INSPIRE-HEP combines the SPIRES-HEP database content with the open source digital library software <a href="/wiki/Invenio" title="Invenio">Invenio</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the content of the CERN Document server.<sup id="cite_ref-quantumdiaries_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quantumdiaries-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to scientific papers, INSPIRE-HEP provides other information such-as citation metrics,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> plots extracted from papers or internal experiment notes<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and tools for users to improve metadata like <a href="/wiki/Crowdsourcing" title="Crowdsourcing">crowdsourcing</a> for author disambiguation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of August 2012, INSPIRE-HEP contains 1.1 million records. INSPIRE provides not only a literature database for the field of High-Energy Physics, but for other HEP-related services: </p> <ul><li>HEPNames: a comprehensive directory of people involved in High-Energy Physics<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Institutions: a database compiling over 7000 institutes related to the HEP field; included in the information about each institute is a link to all the papers in INSPIRE-HEP that are associated with the institution as well as a list of people (taken from HEPNames)</li> <li>Conferences: a collection of HEP meetings and conferences</li> <li>Jobs: a listing of academic and research jobs of interest to the community in high energy physics, nuclear physics, accelerator physics and astrophysics</li> <li>Experiments: a database containing summaries of HEP and HEP-related experiments from different labs and locations around the world</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSPIRE-HEP&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_databases_and_search_engines" title="List of academic databases and search engines">List of academic databases and search engines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSPIRE-HEP&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSPIRE-HEP&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130206215730/http://oa.helmholtz.de/?id=224">"Helmholtz Open Access: Newsletter 23 vom 18.08.2008"</a>. 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"Status Report of the DPHEP Study Group: Towards a Global Effort for Sustainable Data Preservation in High Energy Physics". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.4667">1205.4667</a></span> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/hep-ex">hep-ex</a>].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=preprint&amp;rft.jtitle=arXiv&amp;rft.atitle=Status+Report+of+the+DPHEP+Study+Group%3A+Towards+a+Global+Effort+for+Sustainable+Data+Preservation+in+High+Energy+Physics&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1205.4667&amp;rft.aulast=Akopov&amp;rft.aufirst=Z.&amp;rft.au=Amerio%2C+Silvia&amp;rft.au=Asner%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Avetisyan%2C+Eduard&amp;rft.au=Barring%2C+Olof&amp;rft.au=Beacham%2C+James&amp;rft.au=Bellis%2C+Matthew&amp;rft.au=Bernardi%2C+Gregorio&amp;rft.au=Bethke%2C+Siegfried&amp;rft.au=Boehnlein%2C+Amber&amp;rft.au=Brooks%2C+Travis&amp;rft.au=Browder%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Brun%2C+Rene&amp;rft.au=Cartaro%2C+Concetta&amp;rft.au=Cattaneo%2C+Marco&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+Gang&amp;rft.au=Corney%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Cranmer%2C+Kyle&amp;rft.au=Culbertson%2C+Ray&amp;rft.au=Dallmeier-Tiessen%2C+Sunje&amp;rft.au=Denisov%2C+Dmitri&amp;rft.au=Diaconu%2C+Cristinel&amp;rft.au=Dodonov%2C+Vitaliy&amp;rft.au=Doyle%2C+Tony&amp;rft.au=Dubois-Felsmann%2C+Gregory&amp;rft.au=Ernst%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Gasthuber%2C+Martin&amp;rft.au=Geiser%2C+Achim&amp;rft.au=Gianotti%2C+Fabiola&amp;rft.au=Giubellino%2C+Paolo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AINSPIRE-HEP" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSPIRE-HEP&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inspirehep.net">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5972440#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rzfvc Cached time: 20241122213402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.388 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1142/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25893/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1392/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45096/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.176/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4911059/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 358.339 1 -total 55.03% 197.194 1 Template:Reflist 36.88% 132.168 11 Template:Cite_web 23.05% 82.603 1 Template:Short_description 12.06% 43.227 2 Template:Pagetype 10.98% 39.363 1 Template:Dead_link 9.42% 33.743 1 Template:Fix 7.71% 27.617 6 Template:Main_other 7.18% 25.741 2 Template:Category_handler 6.95% 24.919 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35717280-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122213402 and revision id 1234631527. 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