CINXE.COM

诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱 - 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱 - 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","佾\t佻"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","郯\t郾\t鄄\t鄢\t鄞\t鄣\t鄱\t鄯\t鄹\t酃"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","噩賳賵乇賷","賮亘乇賵乇賷","賲丕乇趩","丕倬乇蹛賱","賲蹛","噩賵賳","噩賵賱丕蹖","丕诏爻偌","爻倬偌賲亘乇","丕讴鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賲亘乇","趬賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"2f8dc745-783e-4f9b-a4f1-a8146d12e3f3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"CreateAccount","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘_噩賵趽賵賱","wgTitle":"讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘_噩賵趽賵賱","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive": true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ps","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ps"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"confirmemail":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.39"};RLSTATE={"user.options":"loading","ext.growthExperiments.Account.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles":"ready" ,"mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","codex-styles":"ready","ext.confirmEdit.fancyCaptcha.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-user":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.growthExperiments.Account","mediawiki.special.createaccount","mediawiki.htmlform","ext.confirmEdit.fancyCaptcha","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=codex-styles%7Cext.confirmEdit.fancyCaptcha.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.growthExperiments.Account.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.codex.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.common.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.userlogin.signup.styles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-user%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ps&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;safemode=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱 - 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 (ps)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ps.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ps"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 丿 丕偌賵賲 讴鬲賳賴" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-CreateAccount page-趤丕賳诏趽蹖_讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘_噩賵趽賵賱 rootpage-趤丕賳诏趽蹖_讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘_噩賵趽賵賱 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕氐賱賷 賱趽賱賷讴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕氐賱賷 賱趽賱賷讴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕氐賱賷 賱趽賱賷讴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛 鬲賴 賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 诏乇趤跉鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="丌乇賳蹖 賲禺 讴鬲賱 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>賱賵賲趽蹖 賲禺</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87" title="丿 倬乇賵跇蹛 倬賴 丕趽賴貙 鬲丕爻蹛 趨賴 卮賷丕賳 丕賵 趩蹛乇鬲賴 讴賵賱丕蹖 卮蹖 趩蹛 賵蹛 賲賵賲蹗"><span>噩乇讷賴</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%DB%90" title="丿 丕賵爻賳賷賵 倬蹛跉賵 丕趽賵賳丿賴 丿 賴睾賵蹖 丿 卮丕賱賷丿 賲丕賱賵賲丕鬲 賲賵賳丿賱"><span>丕賵爻賳蹗 倬蹛跉蹛</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="倬賴 賵賷讴賷 讴蹛 丿 賵乇賵爻鬲賷 亘丿賱賵賳賵 賱趽賱賷讴. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>賵乇賵爻鬲賷 亘丿賱賵賳賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="賷賵 賳丕偌丕讴賱蹖 賲禺 跉讴丕乇賴 讴賵賷 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賳丕偌丕讴賱蹖 賲禺</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="丿 賲賵賳丿賱賵 趤丕蹖"><span>賱丕乇跉賵丿</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴 賳賵乇賵 跇亘賵 讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賱偌賱 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>倬賱偌賳賴</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賱偌賱" aria-label="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賱偌賱" autocapitalize="sentences" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賱偌賱 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:倬賱偌賳賴"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">倬賱偌賱</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ps" class=""><span>賲乇爻鬲賴 賵讴趽卅</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 丿 賷賵 诏诩賵賳 丿 噩賵趽賵賱賵 丕賵 亘賷丕 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴蹛跂賷貨 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖" class=""><span>诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 倬賴 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 丿 賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴賵賵貙 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ps"><span>賲乇爻鬲賴 賵讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item active"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 丿 賷賵 诏诩賵賳 丿 噩賵趽賵賱賵 丕賵 亘賷丕 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴蹛跂賷貨 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 倬賴 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 丿 賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴賵賵貙 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賵賳趬蹛</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>禺亘乇蹛 丕鬲乇蹛</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E鬲趽賱\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ps\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #a40007; padding: 10px; width:100%; background-image: linear-gradient(#000000,#000000)\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:10%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_(3).svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/70px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"99\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/105px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg/140px-Arabic_Wikipedia_Logo_Gaza_%283%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"241\" data-file-height=\"342\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd style=\"width:80%; text-align:center ; color:white\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:180%\"\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E丿 倬跉鬲賵 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹛趬蹖丕 偌賵賱賳賴 丿 夭趽賴 賱賴 讴賵賲蹛 丿 賮賱爻胤賷賳 丿 賵讷趽賵 爻乇賴 賵賱丕趽賴 丿賴.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳賵賲-鬲卮賷丕賱賵賳賴"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">倬跉鬲賵</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="讴鬲賳蹛"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛 鬲賴 賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="丿賵鬲賳蹛 倬賵乇鬲賴 讴賵賱 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>丕賳趤賵乇/乇爻賳蹗 倬賵乇鬲賴 讴賵賱</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="丿 偌賵賱賵 趤丕賳诏趽賵 倬丕诩賵 賱趽賱賷讴 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>趤丕賳诏趽賷 賲禺賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="丿 丿蹛 賲禺 趩丕倬賷 亘诩賴 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>趩丕倬賷 亘诩賴</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3A%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25DA%2593%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%26returnto%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE"><span>賱賳趬 URL 鬲乇賱丕爻賴 讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3A%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25DA%2593%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%26returnto%3D%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE"><span>丿 QR 讴賵趬 賷蹛 趬丕賵賳賱賵趬 讴趽卅</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴 賳賵乇賵 倬乇賵跇賵 讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹛 亘诩賴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">趨賳讷倬偌蹛 鬲賴 賵乇爻卅</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">倬偌賵賱</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="languagelinks"><p>跇亘賴: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;uselang=de" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱" hreflang="de" lang="de">Deutsch</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;uselang=en" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱" hreflang="en" lang="en">English</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;uselang=eo" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱" hreflang="eo" lang="eo">Esperanto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;uselang=fr" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱" hreflang="fr" lang="fr">fran莽ais</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;uselang=es" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱" hreflang="es" lang="es">espa帽ol</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;uselang=it" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱" hreflang="it" lang="it">italiano</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;uselang=nl" class="mw-authentication-popup-link" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱" hreflang="nl" lang="nl">Nederlands</a></p></div><div class="mw-ui-container"><div id="userloginForm"><form class="mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-codex" action="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE" method="post" id="userlogin2" name="userlogin2"><input type="hidden" value="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘 噩賵趽賵賱" name="title"> <div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpName2"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">讴丕乇賳-賳賵賲<span class="mw-login-flush-right"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Username_policy" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕:Username policy">(倬賴 偌丕讴賱賵 讴蹛 賷蹛 賲乇爻鬲賴 睾賵丕趽賲)</a></span></span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpName2" name="wpName" size="20" placeholder="讴丕乇賳-賳賵賲 賲賵 賵賱賷讴卅" class="loginText mw-userlogin-username cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="1" required="" autocomplete="username"></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpPassword2"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">倬偌賳賵賲</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control cdx-field__control--has-help-text"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpPassword2" name="wpPassword" size="20" placeholder="倬偌賳賵賲 賲賵 賵偌丕倬卅" class="loginPassword mw-userlogin-password cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="2" required="" autocomplete="new-password" type="password"></div></div><div class="cdx-field__help-text htmlform-tip">It is recommended to use a unique password that you are not using on any other website.</div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginPassword cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpRetype"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">倬偌賳賵賲 賲賵 鬲丕賷賷丿 讴趽蹗</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpRetype" name="retype" size="20" placeholder="倬偌賳賵賲 賲賵 亘賷丕 賵偌丕倬卅" class="loginPassword cdx-text-input__input" tabindex="3" required="" autocomplete="new-password" type="password"></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField loginText cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="wpEmail"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">Email address (recommended)</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control cdx-field__control--has-help-text"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="wpEmail" name="email" size="20" placeholder="亘乇蹛跉賱賷讴 倬鬲賴 賲賵 賵偌丕倬卅" class="loginText cdx-text-input__input" maxlength="255" tabindex="4" autocomplete="email" type="email"></div></div><div class="cdx-field__help-text htmlform-tip">Email is required to recover your account if you lose your password.</div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLFancyCaptchaField mw-ge-confirmemail-captcha cdx-field"><div class="cdx-label"><label class="cdx-label__label" for="mw-input-captchaWord"><span class="cdx-label__label__text">讴倬趩丕 丕賲賳賷鬲賷 讴鬲賳賴</span></label></div><div class="cdx-field__control"><div class="fancycaptcha-captcha-container"><div class="fancycaptcha-captcha-and-reload"><div class="fancycaptcha-image-container"><img class="fancycaptcha-image" src="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Captcha/image&amp;wpCaptchaId=974221435" alt=""><small class="confirmedit-captcha-reload fancycaptcha-reload">亘賷丕鬲丕夭賴 讴賵賱</small></div></div> <div class="cdx-text-input"><input id="mw-input-captchaWord" name="captchaWord" class="cdx-text-input__input" size="12" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" placeholder="倬賴 丕賳趤賵乇 讴蹛 跉讴丕乇蹛丿賵賳讴蹖 賲鬲賳 丿賱鬲賴 賵偌丕倬卅" tabindex="6" required=""></div><small class="mw-createacct-captcha-assisted">丕賳趤賵乇 丿 讴鬲賱賵 賵趽 賳賴 丿蹖責 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Request_an_account" class="mw-redirect" title="賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕:Request an account">丿 賷賵 诏诩賵賳 睾賵跉鬲賳賴 讴賵賱</a></small></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSubmitField cdx-field"><div class="cdx-field__control"><button class="mw-htmlform-submit cdx-button cdx-button--weight-primary cdx-button--action-progressive" id="wpCreateaccount" type="submit" name="wpCreateaccount" value="诏诩賵賳 賲賵 噩賵趽 讴趽卅" tabindex="10">诏诩賵賳 賲賵 噩賵趽 讴趽卅</button></div></div><input id="wpEditToken" type="hidden" value="+\" name="wpEditToken"> <input name="authAction" type="hidden" value="create"> <input name="force" type="hidden"> <input name="wpCreateaccountToken" type="hidden" value="c7f5af01678d3ecd944497bbaecf02bd674455fe+\"> <input id="mw-input-captchaId" name="captchaId" type="hidden" value="974221435"> <input id="mw-input-campaign" name="campaign" type="hidden"> <input id="mw-input-geEnabled" name="geEnabled" type="hidden" value="-1"> <input id="mw-input-forceMentor" name="forceMentor" type="hidden"> </form></div><div class="mw-createacct-benefits-container"><div class="mw-createacct-benefits-heading">賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 爻鬲丕爻蹛 倬賴 趨蹛乇 禺賱讴賵 噩賵趽賴 讴趽蹖.</div><div class="mw-createacct-benefits-list"><div class="mw-number-text icon-edits"><span>鄢鄞郯佻鄞鄯鄞</span><p>爻賲賵賳賵賳賴</p></div><div class="mw-number-text icon-pages"><span>郾酃佻酃鄯鄹</span><p>賲禺賵賳賴</p></div><div class="mw-number-text icon-contributors"><span>鄯郯</span><p>賵乇賵爻鬲賳賷 賵賳趬賴 賵丕賱</p></div></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘_噩賵趽賵賱">https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/趤丕賳诏趽蹖:讴丕乇賳-丨爻丕亘_噩賵趽賵賱</a>" 賳賴 丕禺賷爻鬲賱 卮賵蹖</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">丿 倬偌賳鬲賷丕 鬲诏賱丕乇賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">丿 賵賷讴賷倬蹛趬賷丕 倬賴 丕趽賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">乇丿丕丿毓丕賱賷讴賵賳賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">倬乇賲禺鬲诏诏乇丕賳:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikipedia.org">卮賲丕乇</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">丿 讴賵讴賷夭 賵賷賳丕賱賷讴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&amp;returnto=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AE&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">丿 賲賵亘丕賷賱 倬賴 亘诩蹛 讴鬲賱</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-c895w","wgBackendResponseTime":143});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10