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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volksraad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Volksraad</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volksraad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Japanese occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>National Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Federal legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberal_democracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberal_democracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Liberal democracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberal_democracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guided_Democracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guided_Democracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Guided Democracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guided_Democracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>New Order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reform_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reform_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Reform era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reform_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Powers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Powers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Powers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Powers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Three_Functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Three_Functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The Three Functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Three_Functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The Rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Current composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Commissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_organs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_organs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Other organs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_organs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>The Opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings_of_the_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings_of_the_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Buildings of the legislature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Buildings_of_the_legislature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Buildings of the legislature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Buildings_of_the_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Volksraad_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volksraad_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span><i>Volksraad</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volksraad_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Indonesian_National_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Indonesian_National_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Central Indonesian National Committee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Indonesian_National_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_legislature_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_legislature_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Federal legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_legislature_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberal_democracy_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberal_democracy_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Liberal democracy legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberal_democracy_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guided_Democracy_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guided_Democracy_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Guided Democracy legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guided_Democracy_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Order_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Order_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>New Order legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Order_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformasi_legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformasi_legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span><i>Reformasi</i> legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformasi_legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Representatives (Indonesia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8" title="مجلس تمثيل الشعب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس تمثيل الشعب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/DPR" title="DPR – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="DPR" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksvertretungsrat_der_Republik_Indonesien" title="Volksvertretungsrat der Republik Indonesien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volksvertretungsrat der Republik Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_de_Representantes_(Indonesia)" title="Cámara de Representantes (Indonesia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cámara de Representantes (Indonesia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_repr%C3%A9sentatif_du_peuple" title="Conseil représentatif du peuple – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conseil représentatif du peuple" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="인민대표의회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인민대표의회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_dei_rappresentanti_del_popolo" title="Camera dei rappresentanti del popolo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camera dei rappresentanti del popolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Халықтық өкілдер кеңесі (Индонезия) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықтық өкілдер кеңесі (Индонезия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksvertegenwoordigingsraad" title="Volksvertegenwoordigingsraad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volksvertegenwoordigingsraad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludowa_Izba_Reprezentant%C3%B3w" title="Ludowa Izba Reprezentantów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludowa Izba Reprezentantów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Совет народных представителей (Индонезия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Совет народных представителей (Индонезия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9wan_Pangwakil_Rahayat_R%C3%A9publik_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Déwan Pangwakil Rahayat Républik Indonésia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Déwan Pangwakil Rahayat Républik Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="இந்தோனேசியா குடியரசின் பிரதிநிதிகள் சபை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோனேசியா குடியரசின் பிரதிநிதிகள் சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temsilciler_Meclisi_(Endonezya)" title="Temsilciler Meclisi (Endonezya) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Temsilciler Meclisi (Endonezya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; border-top: 2px solid #f1c647; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1c647"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">House of Representatives</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">2024–2029 period</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/255px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/340px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #f1c647; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1c647">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #f1c647; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1c647">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>29 August 1945<span class="noprint">; 79 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1945-08-29</span>)</span> (as Central Indonesian National Committee)</li><li>15 February 1950<span class="noprint">; 74 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1950-02-15</span>)</span> (as House of Representatives)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Dutch_East_Indies)" title="Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)">Volksraad</a></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indonesian_National_Committee" title="Central Indonesian National Committee">Central Indonesian National Committee</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">New session started</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 October 2024</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #f1c647; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1c647">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Speaker</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Puan_Maharani" title="Puan Maharani">Puan Maharani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a>) <br />since 1 October 2019 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputy_speakers_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="List of deputy speakers of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Deputy Speaker</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adies_Kadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adies Kadir (page does not exist)">Adies Kadir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Golkar_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Golkar Party">Golkar</a>) <br />since 1 October 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Deputy Speaker</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Sufmi_Dasco_Ahmad" title="Sufmi Dasco Ahmad">Sufmi Dasco Ahmad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>) <br />since 1 October 2019 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Deputy Speaker</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saan_Mustopa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saan Mustopa (page does not exist)">Saan Mustopa</a> (<a href="/wiki/NasDem_Party" title="NasDem Party">NasDem</a>) <br />since 1 October 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Deputy Speaker</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Cucun_Ahmad_Syamsurijal" title="Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal">Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">PKB</a>) <br />since 1 October 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #f1c647; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1c647">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">580<br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/250px-DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/375px-DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/500px-DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Red_and_White_Cabinet" title="Red and White Cabinet">Government</a> (348)</b> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD83B; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Golkar_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Golkar Party">Golkar</a> (102)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B79164; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a> (86)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#02754C; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">PKB</a> (68)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0054A3; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">PAN</a> (48)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2643A3; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Demokrat</a> (44)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">Confidence and supply</a> (232)</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DB2016; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a> (110)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#27408B; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/NasDem_Party" title="NasDem Party">NasDem</a> (69)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FE5000; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">PKS</a> (53)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Length of term</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Five years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authority</th><td class="infobox-data">Passing laws and budgets (together with the President); oversight on executive branch</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #f1c647; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1c647">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">Party-list proportional representation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">14 February 2024</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next election</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2029</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #f1c647; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1c647">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidang_Paripurna_DPR_ke-9_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sidang_Paripurna_DPR_ke-9_2015.jpg/250px-Sidang_Paripurna_DPR_ke-9_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sidang_Paripurna_DPR_ke-9_2015.jpg/375px-Sidang_Paripurna_DPR_ke-9_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sidang_Paripurna_DPR_ke-9_2015.jpg/500px-Sidang_Paripurna_DPR_ke-9_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label"><a href="/wiki/MPR/DPR/DPD_building" title="MPR/DPR/DPD building">Nusantara II Building, Parliamentary Complex</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #f1c647; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1c647">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpr.go.id">dpr.go.id</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:20em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CE2029; border: 1px double #d69d36;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Indonesia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/110px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/165px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/220px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">National government</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/45px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)"><b>Pancasila</b> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(national ideology)</span></span></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/30px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/45px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/60px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>)</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/30px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/45px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/60px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regent or Mayor</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="List of speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Muzani" title="Ahmad Muzani">Ahmad Muzani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Puan_Maharani" title="Puan Maharani">Puan Maharani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia" title="List of speakers of the Regional Representative Council of Indonesia">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bachtiar_Najamudin" title="Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin">Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Indonesia" title="Judiciary of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Supreme Court of Indonesia">Supreme Court of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunarto_(judge)" title="Sunarto (judge)">Sunarto</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/45px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Suhartoyo" title="Suhartoyo">Suhartoyo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Commission_of_Indonesia" title="Judicial Commission of Indonesia">Judicial Commission of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairman Amzulian Rifai</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Political parties</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">List of political parties</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Legislative elections</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election">1955 (Const.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2004 Indonesian legislative election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2009 Indonesian legislative election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2014 Indonesian legislative election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Presidential elections</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1999 Indonesian presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2009 Indonesian presidential election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2014 Indonesian presidential election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2024 Indonesian presidential election">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_electoral_law_of_2017" title="Indonesian electoral law of 2017">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Electoral Districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Foreign relations</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia">Diplomatic missions of Indonesia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Indonesia">Diplomatic missions in Indonesia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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talk:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&params=6_12_37_S_106_48_00_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°12′37″S</span> <span class="longitude">106°48′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.21028°S 106.80000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-6.21028; 106.80000</span></span></span></a></span></span> The <b>House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Dewan" title="Dewan">Dewan</a> Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'<b>People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia</b>', <span style="font-size:85%;">abbr.</span> <b>DPR-RI</b> or simply <b>DPR</b>) is one of two elected chambers of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> (MPR), the national legislature of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. It is considered the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a> (DPD) serves as the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a>; while the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Indonesian constitution</a> does not explicitly mention the divide, the DPR enjoys more power, privilege, and prestige compared to the DPD. </p><p>Members of the DPR are elected through a <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">general election</a> every five years. Currently, there are 580 members; an increase compared to 575 prior to the <a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Indonesian legislative election">2024 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its members are called Members of Parliament (<i>anggota dewan</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volksraad"><i>Volksraad</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Volksraad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Dutch_East_Indies)" title="Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)">Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Opening_van_de_Volksraad_door_gouverneur-generaal_Van_Limburg_Stirum_op_18_mei_1918_op_Java_TMnr_10001373.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Opening_van_de_Volksraad_door_gouverneur-generaal_Van_Limburg_Stirum_op_18_mei_1918_op_Java_TMnr_10001373.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Opening_van_de_Volksraad_door_gouverneur-generaal_Van_Limburg_Stirum_op_18_mei_1918_op_Java_TMnr_10001373.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Opening_van_de_Volksraad_door_gouverneur-generaal_Van_Limburg_Stirum_op_18_mei_1918_op_Java_TMnr_10001373.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Opening_van_de_Volksraad_door_gouverneur-generaal_Van_Limburg_Stirum_op_18_mei_1918_op_Java_TMnr_10001373.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Opening_van_de_Volksraad_door_gouverneur-generaal_Van_Limburg_Stirum_op_18_mei_1918_op_Java_TMnr_10001373.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Opening_van_de_Volksraad_door_gouverneur-generaal_Van_Limburg_Stirum_op_18_mei_1918_op_Java_TMnr_10001373.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Dutch East Indies Governor-General <a href="/wiki/Johan_Paul_van_Limburg_Stirum" title="Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum">Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum</a> opens the first meeting of the <i>Volksraad</i> in 1918.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1915, members of the Indonesian nationalist organisation <a href="/wiki/Budi_Utomo" title="Budi Utomo">Budi Utomo</a> and others toured the Netherlands to argue for the establishment of a legislature for the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>, and in December 1916 a bill was passed to establish a <i><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Dutch_East_Indies)" title="Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)">Volksraad</a></i> (People's Council).<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS164_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS164-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It met for the first time in 1918. Ten of its nineteen members elected by local councils were Indonesians, as were five of the nineteen appointed members. However, it had only advisory powers, although the governor-general had to consult it on financial matters. The body grew in size to 60 members, half of who were elected by a total of 2,228 people.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS153_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS153-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925, the <i>Volksraad</i> gained some legislative powers. It had to agree to the budget and internal legislation, and could sponsor laws of its own. However, it had no power to remove the governor general and remained nothing more than a gesture.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS153_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS153-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Netherlands">German invasion of the Netherlands</a>, and the fleeing of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch government in exile">Dutch government to exile in London</a>, there was a motion calling for an inquiry into turning it into a quasi-legislature, but this was withdrawn after a negative response from the government.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS196_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS196-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1941, the <i>Volksraad</i> passed a motion calling for the creation of a militia made up of up to 6,000 Indonesians.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS184_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS184-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1942, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies_campaign" title="Dutch East Indies campaign">Japanese invasion</a> began, and in May 1942 the Dutch formally dissolved the <i>Volksraad</i>. It was replaced by a council made up of heads of departments.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB282_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB282-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation">Japanese occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Japanese <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">invaded Dutch East Indies</a> in 1942. By 1943, the tide had turned against them, and to encourage support for the war effort, the Japanese appointed Indonesian advisors (<i>sanyo</i>) to the administration and appointed <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> leader of a new Central Advisory Board (<i>Chuo Sangi-kai</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS193_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS193-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1945, the Japanese established the <a href="/wiki/Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence" title="Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence">Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence</a> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan</i></span>) or BPUPK, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Rajiman_Wediodiningrat" title="Rajiman Wediodiningrat">Radjiman Wediodiningrat</a>, with Sukarno, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Hatta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Husni_Thamrin" title="Mohammad Husni Thamrin">Thamrin</a> among its members. This body drew up a constitution for an independent Indonesia over several weeks of meetings. At a session of the committee on 1 June 1945, Sukarno laid down the principles of <a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a> by which an Indonesia would be governed.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS197_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS197-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB272_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB272-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 August, the day after the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">atomic bombing of Hiroshima</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Preparatory_Committee_for_Indonesian_Independence" title="Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence">Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence</a> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia</i></span>) or PPKI was established. Sukarno was chairman, and Hatta vice-chairman. The two <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">proclaimed the Independence of Indonesia</a> on 17 August.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS1978_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS1978-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 August, the PPKI accepted the constitution drawn up by the BPUPK as the provisional <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution of Indonesia</a> and decided that during a six-month transition period, the new republic would be governed according to the constitution by a president, assisted by a National Committee, who would establish the two chamber legislature mandated by the constitution. The upper chamber, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> would then have six months to draw up a new constitution, leaving open the possibility that this would be an entirely new document free of the influence of the situation prevailing during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB272_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB272-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PPKI also named Sukarno as president and Hatta vice-president.<sup id="cite_ref-KAHIN138_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAHIN138-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Revolution">National Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: National Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Central_Indonesian_National_Committee" title="Central Indonesian National Committee">Central Indonesian National Committee</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KNIP1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KNIP1947.jpg/250px-KNIP1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KNIP1947.jpg/375px-KNIP1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KNIP1947.jpg/500px-KNIP1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>The historic meeting of the KNIP in <a href="/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>, East Java to decide Indonesia's response to the Linggadjati Agreement</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Central Indonesian National Committee</b> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat</i></span>) or KNIP was a body appointed to assist the president of the newly independent <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, on 29 August 1945. It was originally planned to have a purely advisory function, but on 18 October, Vice-president Hatta issued <a href="/wiki/Vice-Presidential_Edict_No.X" title="Vice-Presidential Edict No.X">Edict No.X</a> transferring the powers the Constitution conferred on the People's Consultative Assembly and House of Representatives from the president to the KNIP. The day-to-day tasks of the KNIP would be carried out by a Working Committee whose first leaders were <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Sjahrir" title="Sutan Sjahrir">Sutan Sjahrir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amir_Sjarifuddin" title="Amir Sjarifuddin">Amir Sjarifuddin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB276_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB276-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KAHIN139140_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAHIN139140-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">War of Independence</a>, the entire KNIP was unable to meet regularly. Therefore, the KNIP acted as the upper house, the People's Consultative Assembly in the constitution, meeting only infrequently to discuss fundamental and pressing national issues, while the Working Committee acted as the day-to-day parliament fulfilling the duties of the House of Representatives during wartime.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB28081_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB28081-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_legislature">Federal legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Federal legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_United_States_of_Indonesia" title="House of Representatives of the United States of Indonesia">House of Representatives of the United States of Indonesia</a></div> <p>In January 1948, the Dutch authorities established the Provisional Federal Council for Indonesia (<i>Voorlopige Federale Raad voor Indonesia</i>) comprising Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Hubertus_van_Mook" title="Hubertus van Mook">Hubertus van Mook</a> and eight Indonesians chosen by him to represent the views of Indonesia. Two months later, the council made up of heads of departments that the Dutch had set up to replace the pre-war <i>Volksraad</i> officially became the Provisional Federal Government (<i>Voorlopige Federale Regering</i>). This body invited heads of the states making up the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a> to send delegates to the Federal Conference in Bandung in May 1948. That month, leaders of states and other areas joined to establish the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Consultative_Assembly" title="Federal Consultative Assembly">Federal Consultative Assembly</a> (<i>Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg</i> or BFO) to represent the federal regions.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB28284_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB28284-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the transfer of sovereignty to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a> (RIS), in December 1949, the state adopted a <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> system, with a 150-member House of Representatives (DPR-RIS) and a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_United_States_of_Indonesia" title="Senate of the United States of Indonesia">Senate</a> with two representatives from each of the 16 component areas of the RIS. Initially the House of Representatives had 50 MPs appointed from the Republic of Indonesia and 100 MPs coming from the other 15 component states of the RIS. The plan was for elections within a year. The KNIP and its Working Committee had its final sessions held before adjorning <i>sine die</i> on 15 December 1949 to agree to the Republic of Indonesia joining the RIS, and the planned 50 would transfer to the new RIS House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB284_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB284-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This House of Representatives had its opening session on 15 February 1950 at the former Sociëteit Concordia Building on Jalan Wahidin, Jakarta. Most of the sessions were held in this building, but it also met at other buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_des_Indes_(Batavia)" title="Hotel des Indes (Batavia)">Hotel Des Indies</a>. The DPR-RIS passed seven laws in its six months of existence, but was soon overtaken by events as the federal system collapsed as the individual states dissolved themselves into the unitary Republic of Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB284_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB284-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The House adjourned for the last time on 16 August the same year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal_democracy">Liberal democracy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Liberal democracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy period in Indonesia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg/200px-Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg/300px-Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg/400px-Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>The original building in central Jakarta where legislatures of the United States of Indonesia and the Republic of Indonesia the House of Representatives (DPR) met from 1950</figcaption></figure> <p>Given that the Republic of Indonesia did not want the RIS parliament to become the legislature of the unitary republic, in May 1950, Hatta and representatives from the federal states agreed to establish a new legislature comprising the 150 members of the RIS House of Representatives, 46 members of the KNIP Working Committee, 13 from the Republic of Indonesia <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Advisory_Council" title="Supreme Advisory Council">Supreme Advisory Council</a> and 32 RIS senators, making 241 members. On 17 August 1950, the RIS was formally dissolved and the unitary Republic of Indonesia came into being. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_House_of_Representatives" title="Provisional House of Representatives">Provisional House of Representatives</a> met for the first time on 16 August 1950. By then there had been minor changes to the agreed composition as three RIS senators had refused to take their seats and 21 representatives from the State of Pasundan were replaced by 19 members appointed by the Republic. Of the 236 members, only 204 took their oaths of office on 20 August, and only 170 voted in the election of the speaker, which was narrowly won by <a href="/wiki/Sartono" title="Sartono">Sartono</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a> (PNI). <a href="/wiki/Masyumi_Party" title="Masyumi Party">Masyumi</a> was the largest parliamentary party with 49 seats. Its main rival, the PNI had 36 seats and no other party had more than 17.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB2856_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB2856-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, the DPR demanded a reorganisation of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)">Ministry of Defense</a> and the dismissal of the Army leadership in response to military opposition to troop reductions. This led to the '17 October 1952' incident with large-scale demonstrations at the presidential palace by soldiers and civilians demanding the DPR be dissolved. The crowd dispersed after Sukarno addressed it.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS233_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS233-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the election bill being introduced in 1951, it was not passed until 1953 and <a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">elections</a> were finally held in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS234_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS234-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results surprised everybody. The <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Socialist Party of Indonesia">Indonesian Socialist Party</a> (PSI) did worse than expected, as did Masyumi, while the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Indonesian Communist Party</a> (PKI) did better than predicted. Following the election, the PNI and Masyumi had 57 seats each, the <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> had 45 and the PKI 39. There were now 28 parties in parliament, compared with 20 before the election. Only 63 of the 257 pre-election members of parliament still maintain their seats, but there were 15 women members compared with eight before. The new parliament met on 26 March 1956, forming the first elected <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1956%E2%80%931959)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1956–1959)">House of Representatives (1956–1959)</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DPR1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/DPR1950s.jpg/250px-DPR1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/DPR1950s.jpg/375px-DPR1950s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/DPR1950s.jpg/500px-DPR1950s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>The Indonesian parliament in session in the 1950s</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the next few years, public dissatisfaction with the political parties grew. In 1957, Sukarno announced his concept of a national unity cabinet and a National Council made up of functional groups to advise the cabinet. This council was established in May 1957. On 5 July 1959, Sukarno issued a <a href="/wiki/President_Sukarno%27s_1959_Decree" title="President Sukarno's 1959 Decree">decree</a>, which as well as reviving the provisional <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">1945 Constitution</a>, dissolved parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-CRIBB288297_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRIBB288297-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new DPR took office on 22 July 1959. It accepted the president's decree by acclamation and said it was ready to work as stipulated by the 1945 Constitution. However, in March 1960 it unexpectedly rejected the government's budget. Sukarno then dissolved it as it was seen as no longer fulfilling the president's hopes that it would work with him in the spirit of the 1945 Constitution, Guided Democracy and the Political manifesto (<i>Manipol</i>, referring to Sukarno's 1959 Independence Day speech). The DPR session adjourned on 24 June <i>sine die</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PPN301_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPN301-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS256_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS256-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guided_Democracy">Guided Democracy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Guided Democracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy in Indonesia</a></div> <p>Sukarno then used this difference of opinion with the legislature as justification for the establishment of a Mutual Assistance House of Representatives (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong</i></span>, DPR-GR). The membership was no longer based on the results of the 1955 election, but was determined by the president, who could appoint and dismiss members at will, as well as its speaker. Political opponents were sidelined, and some who opposed the establishment of the DPR-GR refused to take their seats. As <a href="/wiki/Masyumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Masyumi">Masyumi</a> and the Indonesian Socialist Party did not agree with Sukarno, they were given no seats, meaning there was no longer a parliamentary opposition. A number of representatives from various functional groups including the National Armed Forces were also appointed to the House. As of mid-1962, there were 281 MPs; 130 from 10 political parties, 150 sectoral representatives and 1 representative from <a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Papua (region)">West Irian</a>. </p><p>The responsibilities and duties of the parliament were dramatically curtailed as it was reduced to helping the government implement its policies. In 1960 it produced only 9 laws, compared with 87 in 1958 and 29 in 1959. It became little more than a rubber stamp for Sukarno's policies. For example, it passed a law allowing volunteers to be sent to participate in the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Confrontation with Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PPN3013_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPN3013-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Order">New Order</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: New Order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order (Indonesia)</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1997%E2%80%931999)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1997–1999)">House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1997–1999)</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg/250px-MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg/375px-MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg/500px-MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/DPR/MPR_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="DPR/MPR Building">The building complex</a> in Jakarta where Indonesia's House of Representatives holds its plenary sessions</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the coup attempt of the <a href="/wiki/30_September_Movement" title="30 September Movement">30 September Movement</a> in 1965, which was officially blamed on the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Communist Party">Indonesian Communist Party</a> (PKI), the DPR-GR was purged of PKI members – 57 communist members were removed from their seats.<sup id="cite_ref-HUGHES149_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HUGHES149-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 November parliament resumed without the PKI MPs, including deputy speaker <a href="/wiki/M._H._Lukman" title="M. H. Lukman">M.H. Lukman</a>. In 1969, the government passed an election law that set the membership of the DPR at 360 elected and 100 appointed MPs. The number of representatives from the military increased to 75 - including police officers. <a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">Elections</a> were finally held in 1971, having been delayed to allow preparations to ensure a victory for the government's <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a> organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-SCHWARZ32_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCHWARZ32-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PPN304_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPN304-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS2767_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RICKLEFS2767-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the election, the words <i>Gotong Royong</i> were removed and the body became the <i>Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</i> again. In 1973 the remaining political parties were reduced to two, the <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Party">Indonesian Democratic Party</a>. For the remainder of the New Order, <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a> won absolute majorities at every elections, while the parliament did not produce a single law on its own initiative, its role being reduced to passing laws proposed by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-SCHWARZ32_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCHWARZ32-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DANWIT_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DANWIT-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Evans22_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans22-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reform_era">Reform era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Reform era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Suharto era">Post-Suharto era</a></div> <p>In May 1998, President <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">stepped down</a>, leading to Indonesia's first <a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">free elections</a> since 1955 taking place the following year. Of the 500 seats, 462 were elected, while 38 seats were reserved for the military/police. In the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2004 Indonesian legislative election">2004 elections</a>, all 550 seats were elected. In the <a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2009 Indonesian legislative election">2009 elections</a> the number of seats was increased to 560, and for the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Indonesian legislative election">2019 elections</a> this rose to 575. There are now no appointed military officers in the legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-Friend405_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friend405-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-INB205_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INB205-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powers">Powers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Powers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As is common in countries with presidential system, the President does not hold the power to suspend or dissolve the DPR.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the legislature does not have full control over the President or the government in whole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Three_Functions">The Three Functions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The Three Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Article 20A of the amended <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">1945 Constitution</a>, the DPR has three main functions: <b>legislative</b>, <b>budgeting</b> and <b>oversight</b>. The <b>legislative</b> function of the DPR consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Drafting the <i>Program Legislasi Nasional</i> or <i>Prolegnas</i> (lists of prioritized drafts and bills);</li> <li>Drafting and holding deliberations on the <i>Rancangan Undang-Undang</i> or the bills of law;</li> <li>Receiving the bills of law proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">DPD</a>, especially on the subjects of regional autonomy; Central-Regional governance relations; creations, proliferations, and mergers of regional territories; management of regional resources; and Central-Regional fiscal balance;</li> <li>Holding deliberations on the bills of law proposed either by the President or by the DPD;</li> <li>Jointly passing the bills of law into Law with the President;</li> <li>Passing or rejecting the <i>Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang</i> (Perppu) or <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia#Hierarchy_of_legislations" title="Law of Indonesia">Government Regulation in-lieu-of Law</a> enacted by the President. If passed, the Perppu is enshrined as Law.</li></ul> <p>The <b>budgeting</b> function of the DPR consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Approving and passing into Law the <i>Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara</i> (APBN) or National Budget proposed by the President;</li> <li>Taking into considerations the opinions of the DPD, especially on the subjects of taxes, education, and religious affairs;</li> <li>Following up the state financial accountability reports made by the <i>Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan</i> (BPK) or <a href="/wiki/Audit_Board_of_Indonesia" title="Audit Board of Indonesia">Audit Board of Indonesia</a>;</li> <li>Approving the transfers of any state assets and properties which are considered impactful on the people and the national finance.</li></ul> <p>The <b>oversight</b> function of the DPR consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Overseeing the execution of the Laws, National Budget, and government policies;</li> <li>Holding deliberations and following up on the oversights exercised by the DPD, especially on the subjects of regional autonomy; Central-Regional governance relations; creations, proliferations, and mergers of regional territories; management of regional resources; Central-Regional fiscal balance; execution of the National Budget; and on the subjects of taxes, education, and religious affairs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Rights">The Rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1945 Constitution guarantees several rights of the DPR.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Especially in regard to the oversight function, they include the right to question the government regarding any government policy considered important, strategic, and impactful (<i>Hak Interpelasi</i>); the right to investigate allegations of breach of the Laws by government policy (<i>Hak Angket</i>); and the right to express opinions (<i>Hak Menyatakan Pendapat</i>) on any government policy, on extraordinary domestic or foreign events, on the follow up of the exercise of the rights to question and to investigate government policy, as well as on the initial impeachment process of the President and/or the Vice President. </p><p>The MPs themselves are vested with rights in order to execute their duties. They include:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Right to propose drafts and bills of Laws;</li> <li>Right to question the government and its officials;</li> <li>Right to express opinions and offer suggestions;</li> <li>Right to elect and be elected into parliamentary duties;</li> <li>Right to defend oneself on alleged violations of parliamentary code of ethics;</li> <li>Right of immunity from prosecution due to any statements, questions, and opinions made for the purpose of parliamentary duties, except in violation of parliamentary code of ethics and code of conducts;</li> <li>Right to be assigned certain stately protocols;</li> <li>Right to financial and administrative benefits;</li> <li>Right to oversee the execution of the National Budget, as well as the interests of the people and their constituency;</li> <li>Right to propose and promote programs for the benefit of their constituency;</li> <li>Right to promote and inform the creation of a new Law.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_composition">Current composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Current composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The House of Representatives has 580 members resulting from the <a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024 legislative election</a>. The representatives come from 8 political parties. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Political party </th> <th>Parliamentary group </th> <th>Seats <small>(<a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019 election</a>)</small> </th> <th>Political affiliation/coalition </th> <th>Chair of the parliamentary group </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> </td> <td>PDI-P </td> <td>110 </td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial">Coalition supply </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utut_Adianto" title="Utut Adianto">Utut Adianto</a> <small>(Central Java VII)</small><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golkar_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Golkar Party">Golkar Party</a> </td> <td>Golkar </td> <td>102 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Presidential coalition </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Sarmuji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Sarmuji (page does not exist)">Muhammad Sarmuji</a> <small>(East Java VI)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra Party</a> </td> <td>Gerindra </td> <td>86 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Presidential coalition </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Budi_Djiwandono" title="Budi Djiwandono">Budi Djiwandono</a> <small>(East Kalimantan)</small><br /><b>Majority floor leader</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NasDem_Party" title="NasDem Party">NasDem Party</a> </td> <td>NasDem </td> <td>69 </td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial">Coalition supply </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Laiskodat" title="Viktor Laiskodat">Viktor Laiskodat</a> <small>(East Nusa Tenggara II)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a> </td> <td>PKB </td> <td>68 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Presidential coalition </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazilul_Fawaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazilul Fawaid (page does not exist)">Jazilul Fawaid</a> <small>(East Java X)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a> </td> <td>PKS </td> <td>53 </td> <td style="background: #FFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="partial table-partial">Coalition supply </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazuli_Juwaini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazuli Juwaini (page does not exist)">Jazuli Juwaini</a> <small>(Banten II)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a> </td> <td>PAN </td> <td>48 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Presidential coalition </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Putri_Zulkifli_Hasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putri Zulkifli Hasan (page does not exist)">Putri Zulkifli Hasan</a> <small>(Lampung I)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>Demokrat </td> <td>44 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Presidential coalition </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edhie_Baskoro_Yudhoyono" class="mw-redirect" title="Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono">Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono</a> <small>(East Java VII)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>580 </th> <th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)</a></div> <p>The DPR leadership consist of a Speaker and four Deputy Speakers. The most recent Speaker's election was conducted under provisions of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/121709/uu-no-13-tahun-2019">Law No. 13/2019 (Amendment)</a> of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38643/uu-no-17-tahun-2014">Law No. 17/2014 on the MPR, DPR, DPRD, and DPRD</a>; popularly known as UU MD3. The Speaker's seat is reserved to the political party with largest number of representation in the chamber, and the four Deputy Speakership are reserved to the second, third, fourth, and fifth largest political parties respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Kurniawan2019_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurniawan2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Puan_Maharani" title="Puan Maharani">Puan Maharani</a> (PDI-P/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Central_Java_V_(8_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Central Java V</a>)</li> <li>First Deputy Speaker: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adies_Kadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adies Kadir (page does not exist)">Adies Kadir</a> (Golkar/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#East_Java_I_(10_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">East Java I</a>)</li> <li>Second Deputy Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Sufmi_Dasco_Ahmad" title="Sufmi Dasco Ahmad">Sufmi Dasco Ahmad</a> (Gerindra/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Banten_III_(10_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Banten III</a>)</li> <li>Third Deputy Speaker: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saan_Mustopa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saan Mustopa (page does not exist)">Saan Mustopa</a> (NasDem/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#West_Java_VII_(10_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">West Java VII</a>)</li> <li>Fourth Deputy Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Cucun_Ahmad_Syamsurijal" title="Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal">Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal</a> (PKB/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#West_Java_II_(10_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">West Java II</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Kurniawan2019_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurniawan2019-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Each Deputy Speakers oversee the operation of the following Council organs: </p> <ul><li>First Deputy Speaker is responsible for politics and national security, overseeing the First Commission, Second Commission, Third Commission, Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation, and Legislation Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Second Deputy Speaker is responsible for finance and economics, overseeing the Eleventh Commission, Budget Committee, and Public Finance Accountability Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Third Deputy Speaker is responsible for industries and public development, overseeing the Fourth Commission, Fifth Commission, Sixth Commission, and Seventh Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fourth Deputy Speaker is responsible for public welfare, overseeing the Eighth Commission, Ninth Commission, Committee of the Household, and Committee for Ethics.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commissions">Commissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most, but not all, of the business of the House are conducted through the commissions, akin to the <a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">standing committee</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>. Currently, there are eleven commissions. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" title="First Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">First Commission</a>: defense, foreign affairs, information, communications, and intelligence. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/wiki/Utut_Adianto" title="Utut Adianto">Utut Adianto</a> (PDI-P/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Central_Java_VII_(7_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Central Java VII</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" title="Second Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">Second Commission</a>: home affairs, local autonomy, public service, bureaucratic reform, elections, land affairs, and agrarian reform. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rifqinizamy_Karsayuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rifqinizamy Karsayuda (page does not exist)">Rifqinizamy Karsayuda</a> (NasDem/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#South_Kalimantan_I_(6_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">South Kalimantan I</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" title="Third Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">Third Commission</a>: law, human rights, and national security. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/wiki/Habiburokhman" title="Habiburokhman">Habiburokhman</a> (Gerindra/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Jakarta_I_(6_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Jakarta I</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" title="Fourth Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">Fourth Commission</a>: agriculture, environmental affairs, forestry, and maritime affairs. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/wiki/Titiek_Suharto" title="Titiek Suharto">Titiek Suharto</a> (Gerindra/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Yogyakarta_S.R._(8_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Yogyakarta</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fifth Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Fifth Commission</a>: infrastructure, transportation, disadvantaged areas and transmigration, meteorology, climatology, geophysics, and search and rescue. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lasarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lasarus (page does not exist)">Lasarus</a> (PDI-P/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#West_Kalimantan_II_(4_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">West Kalimantan II</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixth Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Sixth Commission</a>: industry, trade, SMEs, cooperatives, SOEs, investment, and standards. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggia_Ermarini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggia Ermarini (page does not exist)">Anggia Ermarini</a> (PKB/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#East_Java_VI_(9_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">East Java VI</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seventh_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seventh Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Seventh Commission</a>: energy, research, and technology. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saleh_Partaonan_Daulay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saleh Partaonan Daulay (page does not exist)">Saleh Partaonan Daulay</a> (PAN/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#North_Sumatra_II_(10_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">North Sumatra II</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eighth_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eighth Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Eighth Commission</a>: religious affairs, social affairs, disaster management, women's empowerment, and child protection. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marwan_Dasopang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marwan Dasopang (page does not exist)">Marwan Dasopang</a> (PKB/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#North_Sumatra_II_(10_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">North Sumatra II</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninth_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninth Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Ninth Commission</a>: health, labor, and the demography. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felly_Estelita_Runtuwene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felly Estelita Runtuwene (page does not exist)">Felly Estelita Runtuwene</a> (NasDem/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#North_Sulawesi_(6_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">North Sulawesi</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenth_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenth Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Tenth Commission</a>: education, sports, tourism, and creative economy. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/wiki/Hetifah_Sjaifudian" title="Hetifah Sjaifudian">Hetifah Sjaifudian</a> (Golkar/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#East_Kalimantan_(8_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">East Kalimantan</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleventh_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleventh Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Eleventh Commission</a>: finance, national development planning, and banking. <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/wiki/Mukhamad_Misbakhun" title="Mukhamad Misbakhun">Mukhamad Misbakhun</a> (Golkar/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#East_Java_II_(7_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">East Java II</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twelfth Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Twelfth Commission</a>: <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambang_Patijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bambang Patijaya (page does not exist)">Bambang Patijaya</a> (Golkar/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Bangka_Belitung_Islands_(3_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Bangka Belitung Islands</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirteenth_Commission_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thirteenth Commission of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Thirteenth Commission</a>: <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Aditya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Aditya (page does not exist)">Willy Aditya</a> (NasDem/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#East_Java_XI_(8_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">East Java XI</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_organs">Other organs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other organs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislation_Committee_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislation Committee of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Legislation Committee</a>: responsible for drafting bills and preparing the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Legislative_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Legislative Program (page does not exist)">National Legislative Program</a> (<i>Prolegnas</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Hasan_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Hasan (politician) (page does not exist)">Bob Hasan</a> (Gerindra/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Lampung_II_(10_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Lampung II</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budget_Committee_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budget Committee of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Budget Committee</a>: responsible for drafting the national budget.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_Abdullah_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Said Abdullah (politician) (page does not exist)">Said Abdullah</a> (PDI-P/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#East_Java_XI_(8_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">East Java XI</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Household_Comittee_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Household Comittee of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Household Comittee</a>: responsible for internal affairs of the council and overseeing the Secretariat-General.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rizki_Natakusumah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rizki Natakusumah (page does not exist)">Rizki Natakusumah</a> (Demokrat/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Banten_I_(6_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Banten I</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Inter-Parliamentary_Cooperation_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation of the People's Representative Council">Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation</a>: responsible for conducting external relations of the council.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Chair : <a href="/wiki/Mardani_Ali_Sera" title="Mardani Ali Sera">Mardani Ali Sera</a> (PKS/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Jakarta_I_(6_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Jakarta I</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethics_Committee_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethics Committee of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">Ethics Committee</a>: responsible for investigating Council members who violate the ethics policy and code of conduct.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazaruddin_Dek_Gam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazaruddin Dek Gam (page does not exist)">Nazaruddin Dek Gam</a> (PAN/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#Aceh_I_(7_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Aceh I</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Financial_Accountability_Comittee_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Financial Accountability Comittee of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">State Financial Accountability Comittee</a> <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Eddy_Susetyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Eddy Susetyo (page does not exist)">Andreas Eddy Susetyo</a> (PDI-P/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#East_Java_V_(8_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">East Java V</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Aspiration_Comittee_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Aspiration Comittee of the People's Representative Council (page does not exist)">People's Aspiration Comittee</a> <ul><li>Chair: <a href="/wiki/Netty_Prasetiyani" title="Netty Prasetiyani">Netty Prasetiyani</a> (PKS/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts#West_Java_VIII_(9_seats)" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">West Java VIII</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Opposition">The Opposition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The Opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Opposition</b> is a term used to describe political parties which are represented in the DPR, but not in the cabinet, and thus organized themselves as an opposition faction. However it is not a formal term and they considered themselves a 'critical partner of the government'.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019 Election</a>, the incumbent president Joko Widodo ('Jokowi') led a majority coalition of ten parties<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which already supported him during the previous <a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2014 Indonesian presidential election">2014 Election</a>. Opposing him is <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a>, who led a minority coalition of five parties.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually after the election, the Jokowi Administration invited Gerindra and PAN into the governing coalition, appointing Subianto as Defence Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the current Prabowo Administration, there is no opposition parties in the DPR. The opposition coalition effectively went into dormancy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The DPR has been the subject of frequent public criticism due to perceived high levels of fraud and <a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Indonesia" title="Corruption in Indonesia">corruption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings_of_the_legislature">Buildings of the legislature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Buildings of the legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout its history, the legislature has convened in multiple buildings. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedpancasila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gedpancasila.jpg/231px-Gedpancasila.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gedpancasila.jpg/347px-Gedpancasila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gedpancasila.jpg/462px-Gedpancasila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2373" data-file-height="1716" /></a><figcaption>Present-day Gedung Pancasila (previously known as Volksraad Building)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volksraad_2"><i>Volksraad</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Volksraad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Dutch_East_Indies)" title="Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)">Volksraad</a> convened in the <i>Volksraadgebouw</i> (Building of the Volksraad) since 1918 until 1942 during Japanese occupation when it was dissolved. Today the building is known as <a href="/wiki/Pancasila_Building" title="Pancasila Building"><i>Gedung Pancasila</i></a>, located within the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)">Foreign Ministry</a> complex, and is still used for hosting important state events.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Indonesian_National_Committee">Central Indonesian National Committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Central Indonesian National Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Indonesian_National_Committee" title="Central Indonesian National Committee">KNIP</a> was established to assist the President in the early days of Indonesian independence. Soon after, KNIP was granted legislative powers and would function as a legislature until a democratically elected national legislature can be formed. Meanwhile, the presidential system was replaced by parliamentary system, and <a href="/wiki/Sutan_Sjahrir" title="Sutan Sjahrir">Sutan Syahrir</a> was appointed as the first prime minister of Indonesia. Due to the unstable situation during those days, the KNIP was unable to convene in single, permanent place.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMA_PSKD_I_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SMA_PSKD_I_-_panoramio.jpg/221px-SMA_PSKD_I_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SMA_PSKD_I_-_panoramio.jpg/332px-SMA_PSKD_I_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/SMA_PSKD_I_-_panoramio.jpg/442px-SMA_PSKD_I_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2587" data-file-height="1940" /></a><figcaption>PSKD 1 Senior High School, site of the third meeting of the KNIP</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakarta_Art_Building,_Gedung_MPR_DPR_RI_-_Sejarah_dan_Perkembangannya,_p5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jakarta_Art_Building%2C_Gedung_MPR_DPR_RI_-_Sejarah_dan_Perkembangannya%2C_p5.jpg/220px-Jakarta_Art_Building%2C_Gedung_MPR_DPR_RI_-_Sejarah_dan_Perkembangannya%2C_p5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jakarta_Art_Building%2C_Gedung_MPR_DPR_RI_-_Sejarah_dan_Perkembangannya%2C_p5.jpg/330px-Jakarta_Art_Building%2C_Gedung_MPR_DPR_RI_-_Sejarah_dan_Perkembangannya%2C_p5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jakarta_Art_Building%2C_Gedung_MPR_DPR_RI_-_Sejarah_dan_Perkembangannya%2C_p5.jpg/440px-Jakarta_Art_Building%2C_Gedung_MPR_DPR_RI_-_Sejarah_dan_Perkembangannya%2C_p5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="961" /></a><figcaption>Gedung Kesenian Jakarta (Jakarta Art Building)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first meeting of the KNIP following its inauguration was held on 29 August in <i>Schouwburg Weltevreden</i>, today known as <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Art_Building" title="Jakarta Art Building"><i>Gedung Kesenian Jakarta</i></a> (Jakarta Art Building). Due to lack of available working space, the secretariat was run from the defunct <i><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%8Dkai" title="Hōkōkai">Jawa Hokokai</a></i> headquarters close to <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Banteng" title="Lapangan Banteng">Lapangan Banteng</a>. Meanwhile, second meeting of the KNIP was held on 16 and 17 October in old <i>Binnenhof Hotel</i> in Kramat Raya street, Jakarta. The secretariat was also moved, this time to a building in Cilacap street, now occupied by a <a href="/wiki/Marriott_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Marriott Hotels & Resorts">Marriott</a> hotel. Third meeting of the KNIP was held in a building in Prince Diponegoro street, now known as PSKD 1 Senior High School, situated right across the <i>Centraal Burgerlijke Ziekenhuis</i> (which now constitutes part of the <a href="/wiki/Dr._Cipto_Mangunkusumo_Hospital" title="Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital">Cipto Mangunkusumo Central Hospital</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_voorgevel_van_Soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Malang_Oost-Java._TMnr_60005869.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_voorgevel_van_Soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Malang_Oost-Java._TMnr_60005869.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_voorgevel_van_Soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Malang_Oost-Java._TMnr_60005869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_voorgevel_van_Soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Malang_Oost-Java._TMnr_60005869.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_voorgevel_van_Soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Malang_Oost-Java._TMnr_60005869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_voorgevel_van_Soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Malang_Oost-Java._TMnr_60005869.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_voorgevel_van_Soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Malang_Oost-Java._TMnr_60005869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Societeit Concordia Building in Malang, East Java</figcaption></figure> <p>Fourth meeting of the KNIP was held not in Jakarta, but in <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a> in Central Java. It was held in Gedung Republik Indonesia, from 28 February until 3 March. The Working Committee (the permanent standing committee of the KNIP) and the secretariat later moved to <i>Hotel van Laar</i> in <a href="/wiki/Purworejo_Regency" title="Purworejo Regency">Purworejo</a>, provided by the regent of Purworejo. Fifth meeting of the KNIP was held on 25 February until 3 March 1946 in <i>Societeit Concordia Building</i> in <a href="/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>, East Java. Following the fifth meeting, the Working Committee and the secretariat again moved to Yogyakarta, temporarily occupying an Indonesian Red Cross building, before later moved to <i>Loge Theosofie</i> Building (part of <i>Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Yogyakarta</i>) in Malioboro, occupying it until 1950. Few years later, the sixth meeting of the KNIP was held on 6th until 15 December 1949 in Sitihinggil Keraton (part of the <a href="/wiki/Kraton_Ngayogyakarta_Hadiningrat" title="Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat">Yogyakarta Kraton</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_legislature_2">Federal legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Federal legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KITLV_A471_-_Militaire_soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Batavia,_KITLV_88177.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/KITLV_A471_-_Militaire_soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Batavia%2C_KITLV_88177.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-KITLV_A471_-_Militaire_soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Batavia%2C_KITLV_88177.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/KITLV_A471_-_Militaire_soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Batavia%2C_KITLV_88177.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-KITLV_A471_-_Militaire_soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Batavia%2C_KITLV_88177.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/KITLV_A471_-_Militaire_soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Batavia%2C_KITLV_88177.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-KITLV_A471_-_Militaire_soci%C3%ABteit_Concordia_te_Batavia%2C_KITLV_88177.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="2034" /></a><figcaption>Societeit Concordia Building in Jakarta</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the agreement reached during the <a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Indonesian_Round_Table_Conference" title="Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference">1949 Round Table Conference</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitution_of_1949" title="Federal Constitution of 1949">federal constitution</a> was drafted for Indonesia, and thus KNIP was dissolved and replaced by the DPR-RIS. The Parliament was now able to settle down, although the venues might move. Established along with it was the Federal Senate, which served as an upper house, separate from the DPR-RIS. This parliament was inaugurated on 16 February 1950 in Societeit Concordia Building in Jakarta, now located within the Finance Ministry complex (not to be confused with Societeit Concordia Building in Bandung, now known as <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Building" title="Merdeka Building">Gedung Merdeka</a>). Following the inauguration, meetings were held instead in the upper floor of <a href="/wiki/Hotel_des_Indes_(Batavia)" title="Hotel des Indes (Batavia)">Hotel Des Indes</a>. The hotel was later demolished in 1971 and replaced by Duta Merlin Shopping Center on its site.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal_democracy_legislature">Liberal democracy legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Liberal democracy legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Hotel_des_Indes_TMnr_10017569.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Hotel_des_Indes_TMnr_10017569.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Hotel_des_Indes_TMnr_10017569.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Hotel_des_Indes_TMnr_10017569.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Hotel_des_Indes_TMnr_10017569.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Hotel_des_Indes_TMnr_10017569.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Hotel_des_Indes_TMnr_10017569.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Hotel Des Indes in Jakarta</figcaption></figure> <p>After the federal system collapsed and Indonesia returned to its unitary form in 1950, a <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Constitution_of_1950" title="Provisional Constitution of 1950">provisional constitution</a> established a provisional parliament (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Sementara/DPRS), as well as a constitutional assembly (<a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Assembly_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia">Konstituante</a>) for drafting a new, permanent constitution for Indonesia. The DPRS convened in Jakarta, while the Konstituante convened in Societeit Concordia Building in Bandung.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The DPRS was finally replaced by a proper DPR after <a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">September 1955 election</a> was held, followed shortly with the <a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election">December 1955 election</a> for electing members of the Konstituante.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guided_Democracy_legislature">Guided Democracy legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Guided Democracy legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following years of political instability, as well as the Konstituante's failure to draft a new constitution, <a href="/wiki/President_Sukarno%27s_1959_Decree" title="President Sukarno's 1959 Decree">in 1959 President Sukarno assumed executive powers and ordered to return to the 1945 Constitution</a>, dismantling the parliamentary system of governance that had run since KNIP was granted legislative powers in 1945. Through executive orders and decisions, the provisional People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara/MPRS), the national legislature of Indonesia as prescribed by the 1945 Constitution, was finally established alongside various other constitutional bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg/220px-Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg/330px-Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg/440px-Old_DPR_Bldg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Old DPR Building</figcaption></figure> <p>The DPR based on 1955 election was later dissolved in 1960, and replaced with DPR-GR (GR stands for Gotong Royong), whose members were appointed by the President. The DPR-GR first used the Societeit Concordia Building in Jakarta to convene and then moved to Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat near Lapangan Banteng, while the MPRS convened in <a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Building" title="Merdeka Building">Gedung Merdeka</a> in Bandung. Because most members of the MPRS were residents of Jakarta, a branch secretariat of the MPRS was established in Jakarta and occupied Stannia Building on Cik Ditiro street.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NasutionSuharto1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NasutionSuharto1967.jpg/220px-NasutionSuharto1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NasutionSuharto1967.jpg/330px-NasutionSuharto1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NasutionSuharto1967.jpg/440px-NasutionSuharto1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption>MPRS chairman Abdul Haris Nasution congratulating General Soeharto on his appointment as acting president, 12th March 1967, in the aftermath of the 1967 MPRS Special Session, situated in Istora Senayan, Jakarta.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1964 DPR-GR moved to convene in a temporary building within Senayan Sport Complex while the DPR Building went under renovation. This temporary building previously served as the headquarter for 1962 Asian Games construction and development office (Komando Urusan Pembangunan Asian Games/KUPAG). <a href="/wiki/30_September_Movement" title="30 September Movement">Events following the September 30th Movement in 1965</a>, however, moved the renovation process to a halt. The DPR-GR was forced to use the basketball court building previously used in 1964 Asian Games. The 1966 MPRS General Session and 1967 MPRS Special Session was held in the Gedung Istana Olah Raga (<a href="/wiki/Istora_Gelora_Bung_Karno" title="Istora Gelora Bung Karno">Istora</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Order_legislature">New Order legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: New Order legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the 1962 Asian Games, President Sukarno ordered the construction of a building complex next to Senayan Sport Complex, to be used as a political venues for a "Conference of the New Emerging Forces" (<a href="/wiki/CONEFO" title="CONEFO">CONEFO</a>) to rival the United Nations, and international games to be held next door as <a href="/wiki/GANEFO" title="GANEFO">GANEFO</a> to rival the Olympics. The chief architect for this project was <a href="/wiki/Soejoedi_Wirjoatmodjo" title="Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo">Soejoedi Wirjoatmodjo</a>, a graduate of <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin">Technische Universität Berlin</a> and head of the Department of Architecture in <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Institute_of_Technology" title="Bandung Institute of Technology">Bandung Institute of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The constructions was halted following President Sukarno's fall from power, and the project later resumed under <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> presidency, when it was officially promulgated with <i>Ampera Cabinet Presidium Decision No. 79/U/Kep/11/1966</i>, dated 9 November 1966 that the old CONEFO political venues project were to be repurposed for the national legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The construction proceeded gradually; Main Conference Building completed in March 1968, Secretariat Building in March 1978, Auditorium Building in September 1982, and Banquet Building in February 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_57-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The MPR/DPR Complex in Senayan, Jakarta remains the seat of Indonesia's legislature to this day. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg/220px-DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg/330px-DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg/440px-DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>MPR-DPR-DPD Complex</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformasi_legislature"><i>Reformasi</i> legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Reformasi legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the fall of President Soeharto and his New Order regime, a wave of political and social reform appeared in Indonesia, primarily in the form of four amendments of the 1945 Constitutions. A new chamber of the legislature, <a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Dewan Perwakilan Daerah</a> (Regional Representative Council), was established and occupied the same site as MPR and DPR.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Widodo Administration, <a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">a plan to move the national capital to Kalimantan was announced</a>. The legislatures are planned to be moved there alongside many other central government bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Parliamentary_Union" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union">Inter-Parliamentary Union</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI (2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yulisman (2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Representatives+of+the+Republic+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Members+of+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fen%2Fanggota&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RICKLEFS164-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RICKLEFS164_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricklefs (1982) p. 164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RICKLEFS153-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RICKLEFS153_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RICKLEFS153_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricklefs (1982) p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RICKLEFS196-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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class="reference-text">Cribb (2001) pp. 280–281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRIBB28284-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRIBB28284_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cribb (2001) pp. 282–284</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRIBB284-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRIBB284_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRIBB284_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cribb (2001) p. 284</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Penyusun (1970) pp. 119,133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hilmi Syatria (ed) (1995) p.8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRIBB2856-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRIBB2856_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cribb (2001) pp. 285–286</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RICKLEFS233-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RICKLEFS233_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricklefs (1982) p. 233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RICKLEFS234-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RICKLEFS234_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricklefs (1982) p. 234</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRIBB288297-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CRIBB288297_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cribb (2001) pp. 288–297</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PPN301-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PPN301_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Poltak Partogi Nainggolan (2001) p 301</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RICKLEFS256-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RICKLEFS256_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricklefs (1982) p. 256</span> 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Wakil+Ketua+Bidang+Politik+dan+Keamanan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Wakil-Ketua-Bidang-Politik-dan-Keamanan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/akd/index/id/Tentang-Wakil-Ketua-Bidang-Ekonomi-dan-Keuangan">"Wakil Ketua Bidang Ekonomi dan Keuangan"</a>. <i>dpr.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Wakil+Ketua+Bidang+Ekonomi+dan+Keuangan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Wakil-Ketua-Bidang-Ekonomi-dan-Keuangan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/akd/index/id/Tentang-Wakil-Ketua-Bidang-Industri-dan-Pembangunan">"Wakil Ketua Bidang Industri dan Pembangunan"</a>. <i>dpr.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Wakil+Ketua+Bidang+Industri+dan+Pembangunan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Wakil-Ketua-Bidang-Industri-dan-Pembangunan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/akd/index/id/Tentang-Wakil-Ketua-Bidang-Kesejahteraan-Rakyat">"Wakil Ketua Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat"</a>. <i>dpr.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Wakil+Ketua+Bidang+Kesejahteraan+Rakyat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Wakil-Ketua-Bidang-Kesejahteraan-Rakyat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/en/akd/index/id/Tentang-Badan-Legislasi">"Complementary Organs: Legislation Committee"</a>. <i>dpr.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Complementary+Organs%3A+Legislation+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fen%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Badan-Legislasi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/en/akd/index/id/Tentang-Badan-Anggaran">"Complementary Organs: Budget Committee"</a>. <i>dpr.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Complementary+Organs%3A+Budget+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fen%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Badan-Anggaran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/en/akd/index/id/Tentang-Badan-Urusan-Rumah-Tangga">"Complementary Organs: Household Committee"</a>. <i>dpr.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Complementary+Organs%3A+Household+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fen%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Badan-Urusan-Rumah-Tangga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/en/akd/index/id/Tentang-Badan-Kerja-Sama-Antar-Parlemen">"Complementary Organs: Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation"</a>. <i>dpr.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Complementary+Organs%3A+Committee+for+Inter-Parliamentary+Cooperation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fen%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Badan-Kerja-Sama-Antar-Parlemen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpr.go.id/en/akd/index/id/Tentang-Mahkamah-Kehormatan-Dewan">"Complementary Organs: Ethics Committee"</a>. <i>dpr.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dpr.go.id&rft.atitle=Complementary+Organs%3A+Ethics+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fen%2Fakd%2Findex%2Fid%2FTentang-Mahkamah-Kehormatan-Dewan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/12/22/pks-remains-opposition-after-meeting-jokowi.html">"PKS remains in opposition after meeting Jokowi"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=PKS+remains+in+opposition+after+meeting+Jokowi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F12%2F22%2Fpks-remains-opposition-after-meeting-jokowi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Of the ten initial parties, five parties (Hanura, PSI, Perindo, PKPI, and PBB) eventually have no seat in the DPR. However, the other five parties (PDI-P, Golkar, Nasdem, PKB, and PPP) hold enough seats to form the majority coalition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gerindra, Demokrat, PKS, PAN, and Berkarya Party formed the minority coalition; Berkarya held no seat in the DPR.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-10-23/indonesia-president-appoints-opposition-leader-to-cabinet/11631518">"Indonesia's President selects Cabinet, appointing Opposition Leader as Defence Minister"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indonesia%27s+President+selects+Cabinet%2C+appointing+Opposition+Leader+as+Defence+Minister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2019-10-23%2Findonesia-president-appoints-opposition-leader-to-cabinet%2F11631518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaufiqurrahman2004" class="citation news cs1">Taufiqurrahman, M. (10 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171635/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/12/10/house-parties-039most-corrupt039.html">"House, parties 'most corrupt'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/12/10/house-parties-039most-corrupt039.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=House%2C+parties+%27most+corrupt%27&rft.date=2004-12-10&rft.aulast=Taufiqurrahman&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2F12%2F10%2Fhouse-parties-039most-corrupt039.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_57-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia1995" class="citation book cs1">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (29 August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.dpr.go.id/111/"><i>Gedung MPR/DPR RI: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mpr.go.id&rft.atitle=MPR+RI+%7C+Rumah+Kebangsaan&rft.au=BSID-MPR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpr.go.id%2Ftentang-mpr%2FSejarah-Gedung-MPR-DPR-DPD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNindita2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nindita, Hasya (8 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirto.id/sejarah-gedung-dpr-mpr-digagas-sukarno-dirampungkan-soeharto-gaL5">"Sejarah Gedung DPR/MPR: Digagas Sukarno, Dirampungkan Soeharto"</a>. <i>tirto.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tirto.id&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Gedung+DPR%2FMPR%3A+Digagas+Sukarno%2C+Dirampungkan+Soeharto&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft.aulast=Nindita&rft.aufirst=Hasya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirto.id%2Fsejarah-gedung-dpr-mpr-digagas-sukarno-dirampungkan-soeharto-gaL5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRFQ" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">RFQ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt50e648125b05c/sekelumit-kisah-gedung-dpr?page=1">"Sekelumit Kisah Gedung DPR"</a>. <i>hukumonline.com</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hukumonline.com&rft.atitle=Sekelumit+Kisah+Gedung+DPR&rft.au=RFQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhukumonline.com%2Fberita%2Fbaca%2Flt50e648125b05c%2Fsekelumit-kisah-gedung-dpr%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndrayana2005" class="citation journal cs1">Indrayana, Denny (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/36919">"Indonesian constitutional reform 1999–2002: an evaluation of constitution-making in transition"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indonesian+constitutional+reform+1999%E2%80%932002%3A+an+evaluation+of+constitution-making+in+transition&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Indrayana&rft.aufirst=Denny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerva-access.unimelb.edu.au%2Fhandle%2F11343%2F36919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFB.Kurmala2019" class="citation web cs1">B., Imam; Kurmala, Azis (26 August 2019). Fitriyanti, Azizah (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.antaranews.com/news/131600/dpr-obtains-governments-letter-on-study-of-capital-city-relocation">"DPR obtains government's letter on study of capital city relocation"</a>. <i>Antara News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>: antaranews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Antara+News&rft.atitle=DPR+obtains+government%27s+letter+on+study+of+capital+city+relocation&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.aulast=B.&rft.aufirst=Imam&rft.au=Kurmala%2C+Azis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.antaranews.com%2Fnews%2F131600%2Fdpr-obtains-governments-letter-on-study-of-capital-city-relocation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Cribb, Robert (2001) <i>Parlemen Indonesia 1945–1959</i> (<i>Indonesian Parliaments 1945–1959</i>) in <i>Panduan Parlemen Indonesia</i> (<i>Indonesian Parliamentary Guide</i>), Yayasan API, Jakarta, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-96532-1-5" title="Special:BookSources/979-96532-1-5">979-96532-1-5</a></li> <li>Daniel Dhaidae & H. Witdarmono (Eds) (2000) <i>Wajah Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Pemilihan Umum 1999</i> (<i>Faces of the Republic of Indonesia People's Representative Council 1999 General Election</i>) Harian Kompas, Jakarta, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-9251-43-5" title="Special:BookSources/979-9251-43-5">979-9251-43-5</a></li> <li>Denny Indrayana (2008) <i>Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999–2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition</i>, Kompas Book Publishing, Jakarta <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-709-394-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-709-394-5">978-979-709-394-5</a></li> <li>Evans, Kevin Raymond, (2003) <i>The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia</i>, Arise Consultancies, Jakarta, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-97445-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/979-97445-0-4">979-97445-0-4</a></li> <li>Friend, Theodore (2003) <i>Indonesian Destinies</i> The Belknap Press of Harvard university Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01137-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01137-3">978-0-674-01137-3</a></li> <li>Hughes, John (2002), <i>The End of Sukarno – A Coup that Misfired: A Purge that Ran Wild</i>, Archipelago Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/981-4068-65-9" title="Special:BookSources/981-4068-65-9">981-4068-65-9</a></li> <li>Ikrar Nusa Bhakti (2001) <i>Parlemen Dalam Konteks Sejarah 1959–1998</i> (Parliament in the Historical Context 1959–1998) in <i>Militer dan Parlemen di Indonesia</i> (<i>The Military and Indonesian Parliament in Indonesia</i>) in <i>Panduan Parlelem Indonesia</i> (<i>Indonesian Parliamentary Guide</i>), Yayasan API, Jakarta, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-96532-1-5" title="Special:BookSources/979-96532-1-5">979-96532-1-5</a></li> <li>Kahin, George McTurnan (1952) <i>Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia</i> Cornell University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-9108-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-9108-8">0-8014-9108-8</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilmi_Syatria1995" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hilmi Syatria, ed. (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110230025/http://repositori.dpr.go.id/111/3/GEDUNG%20MPR%20DPR%20RI%20Sejarah%20dan%20Perkembangannya_2.pdf"><i>Gedung MPR/DPR RI: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya</i></a> [<i>MPR/DPR RI Building: History and Development</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Indonesian), <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>: Tim Panitia Penerbitan Buku Gedung MPR/DPR RI, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8776-003" title="Special:BookSources/979-8776-003"><bdi>979-8776-003</bdi></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.dpr.go.id/111/3/GEDUNG%20MPR%20DPR%20RI%20Sejarah%20dan%20Perkembangannya_2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gedung+MPR%2FDPR+RI%3A+Sejarah+dan+Perkembangannya&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Tim+Panitia+Penerbitan+Buku+Gedung+MPR%2FDPR+RI&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=979-8776-003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.dpr.go.id%2F111%2F3%2FGEDUNG%2520MPR%2520DPR%2520RI%2520Sejarah%2520dan%2520Perkembangannya_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Poltak Partogi Nainggolan (2001) <i>Parlemen Dalam Konteks Sejarah 1959-1998</i> (Parliament in the Historical Context 1959–1998) in <i>Panduan Parlelem Indonesia</i> (<i>Indonesian Parliamentary Guide</i>), Yayasan API, Jakarta, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-96532-1-5" title="Special:BookSources/979-96532-1-5">979-96532-1-5</a></li> <li>Ricklefs (1982), <i>A History of Modern Indonesia</i>, Macmillan Southeast Asian reprint, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-24380-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-24380-3">0-333-24380-3</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSekretariat_Jenderal_DPR_RI2015" class="citation web cs1">Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpr.go.id/en/tentang/fraksi">"About the House"</a>. <i>DPR website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DPR+website&rft.atitle=About+the+House&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Sekretariat+Jenderal+DPR+RI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpr.go.id%2Fen%2Ftentang%2Ffraksi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Schwarz, Adam (1994), <i>A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s</i>, Allen & Unwin, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86373-635-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-86373-635-2">1-86373-635-2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Penyusun_Sejarah1970" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407163920/http://repositori.dpr.go.id/81/1/SEPEREMPAT%20ABAD%20DPR%20RI.pdf"><i>Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia</i></a> [<i>A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Indonesian), <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>: Sekretariat DPR-GR, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.dpr.go.id/81/1/SEPEREMPAT%20ABAD%20DPR%20RI.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seperempat+Abad+Dewan+Perwakilan+Rakyat+Republik+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Sekretariat+DPR-GR&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Tim+Penyusun+Sejarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.dpr.go.id%2F81%2F1%2FSEPEREMPAT%2520ABAD%2520DPR%2520RI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYulisman2019" class="citation web cs1">Yulisman, Linda (17 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesias-ruling-coalition-led-by-pdi-p-on-track-to-win-most-seats-in-parliament">"Indonesia election: Ruling coalition led by PDI-P on track to win most seats in Parliament"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Indonesia+election%3A+Ruling+coalition+led+by+PDI-P+on+track+to+win+most+seats+in+Parliament&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft.aulast=Yulisman&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Findonesias-ruling-coalition-led-by-pdi-p-on-track-to-win-most-seats-in-parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Representatives+%28Indonesia%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_House_of_Representatives_link=Garuda_Pancasila&#124;20px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Template:House of Representatives (Indonesia)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Template talk:House of Representatives (Indonesia)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Representatives (Indonesia)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_House_of_Representatives_link=Garuda_Pancasila&#124;20px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Representatives</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Pancasila" title="Garuda Pancasila"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/20px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/40px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authorities and privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_authority_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative authority of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Legislative authority</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budgetary_authority_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budgetary authority of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Budgetary authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Revenue_and_Expenditure_Budget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (page does not exist)">State Revenue and Expenditure Budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_authority_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory authority of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Supervisory authority</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_approve_(House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right to approve (House of Representatives of Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Right to approve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right_to_opine_(House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right to opine (House of Representatives of Indonesia) (page does not exist)">Right to opine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary_immunity_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliamentary immunity in Indonesia (page does not exist)">Parliamentary immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Resmi DPR RI"><img alt="Logo Resmi DPR RI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputy_speakers_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="List of deputy speakers of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Deputy Speakers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Commissions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" title="First Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" title="Second Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" title="Third Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" title="Fourth Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">Fourth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fifth Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixth_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixth Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seventh_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seventh Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eighth_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eighth Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninth_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninth Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenth_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenth Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Tenth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleventh_Commission_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleventh Commission of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Eleventh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Committees <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steering_Committee_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steering Committee of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Steering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislation_Committee_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislation Committee of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budget_Committee_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budget Committee of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_of_the_Household_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee of the Household of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Inter-Parliamentary_Cooperation" title="Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation">Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethics_Committee_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethics Committee of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Ethics</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_of_Ethics_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code of Ethics of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_of_Conduct_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code of Conduct of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Code of Conduct</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat-General_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat-General of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Secretariat-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary-General_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary-General of the House of Representatives of Indonesia (page does not exist)">Secretary-General</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Secretary-Generals_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Secretary-Generals of the House of Representatives of Indonesia">list</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indonesian_National_Committee" title="Central Indonesian National Committee">1945–50 (KNIP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_United_States_of_Indonesia" title="House of Representatives of the United States of Indonesia">1950 (RUSI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_House_of_Representatives" title="Provisional House of Representatives">1950–56 (Provisional)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1956%E2%80%931959)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1956–1959)">1956–59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transitional_House_of_Representatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transitional House of Representatives (page does not exist)">Transitional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_of_Mutual_Assistance_(1960%E2%80%931965)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives of Mutual Assistance (1960–1965) (page does not exist)">1960–65 (Mutual Assistance)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_of_Mutual_Assistance_(1965%E2%80%931966)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives of Mutual Assistance (1965–1966) (page does not exist)">1965–66 (Mutual Assistance)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_of_Mutual_Assistance_(1966%E2%80%931971)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives of Mutual Assistance (1966–1971) (page does not exist)">1966–71 (Mutual Assistance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1971%E2%80%931977)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1971–1977)">1971–77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1977%E2%80%931982)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1977–1982) (page does not exist)">1977–82</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1982%E2%80%931987)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1982–1987) (page does not exist)">1982–87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1987%E2%80%931992)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1987–1992) (page does not exist)">1987–92</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1992%E2%80%931997)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1992–1997) (page does not exist)">1992–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1997%E2%80%931999)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1997–1999)">1997–99</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_1999%E2%80%932004)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 1999–2004) (page does not exist)">1999–2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_2004%E2%80%932009)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 2004–2009) (page does not exist)">2004–09</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_2009%E2%80%932014)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 2009–2014) (page does not exist)">2009–14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_2014%E2%80%932019)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 2014–2019) (page does not exist)">2014–19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia,_2019%E2%80%932024)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia, 2019–2024) (page does not exist)">2019–24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Dutch_East_Indies)" title="Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)">Volksraad (Dutch East Indies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Indonesian_National_Committee" title="Central Indonesian National Committee">Central Indonesian National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_United_States_of_Indonesia" title="House of Representatives of the United States of Indonesia">House of Representatives of the United States of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_House_of_Representatives" title="Provisional House of Representatives">Provisional House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transitional_House_of_Representatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transitional House of Representatives (page does not exist)">Transitional House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Representatives_of_Mutual_Assistance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Representatives of Mutual Assistance (page does not exist)">House of Representatives of Mutual Assistance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">See also</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics of Indonesia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Elections in Indonesia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lower_houses_of_national_legislatures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Template:National lower houses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_lower_houses" title="Template talk:National lower houses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National lower houses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lower_houses_of_national_legislatures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower houses</a> of national <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislatures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_(Belgium)" title="Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Peoples%27_Representatives" title="House of Peoples' Representatives">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nepal)" title="House of Representatives (Nepal)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nigeria)" title="House of Representatives (Nigeria)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Parliament_of_Somalia#House_of_the_People" title="Federal Parliament of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legislative_Assembly_(South_Sudan)" title="National Legislative Assembly (South Sudan)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Sudan" title="National Assembly of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly" title="People's National Assembly">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" title="House of Representatives (Antigua and Barbuda)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Bahamas#House_of_Assembly" title="Parliament of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Representatives_(Bahrain)" title="Council of Representatives (Bahrain)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Barbados" title="House of Assembly of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Belarus)" title="House of Representatives (Belarus)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Belize)" title="House of Representatives (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bhutan)" title="National Assembly (Bhutan)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Bolivia)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Burundi)" title="National Assembly (Burundi)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cambodia)" title="National Assembly (Cambodia)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cameroon)" title="National Assembly (Cameroon)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Central_African_Republic)" title="National Assembly (Central African Republic)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile" title="Chamber of Deputies of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_of_Colombia" title="Chamber of Representatives of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Republic of the Congo)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Egypt)" title="House of Representatives (Egypt)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Equatorial_Guinea)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Equatorial Guinea)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Eswatini" title="House of Assembly of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Gabon" title="National Assembly of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Grenada#House_of_Representatives" title="Parliament of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Haiti)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Haiti)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ivory_Coast)" title="National Assembly (Ivory Coast)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jamaica" title="Parliament of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Jordan)" title="House of Representatives (Jordan)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4jilis" title="Mäjilis">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kenya)" title="National Assembly (Kenya)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Lesotho)" title="National Assembly (Lesotho)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Liberia" title="House of Representatives of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Madagascar)" title="National Assembly (Madagascar)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Morocco)" title="House of Representatives (Morocco)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyithu_Hluttaw" title="Pyithu Hluttaw">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Namibia)" title="National Assembly (Namibia)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_(Oman)" title="Consultative Assembly (Oman)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Delegates_of_Palau" title="House of Delegates of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Paraguay" title="Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Romania)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Romania)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Rwanda)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Rwanda)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Lucia" title="House of Assembly of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Representatives_(Tajikistan)" title="Assembly of Representatives (Tajikistan)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_of_Uruguay" title="Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_Uzbekistan" title="Legislative Chamber of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Yemen)" title="House of Representatives (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Zimbabwe" title="National Assembly of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent and<br />other territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Bermuda" title="House of Assembly of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Keys" title="House of Keys">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_House_of_Representatives" title="Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Puerto_Rico" title="House of Representatives of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Non-UN states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Somaliland)" title="House of Representatives (Somaliland)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_abolished_lower_houses" title="List of abolished lower houses">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)#Constitution_of_1940" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Fiji" title="House of Representatives of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(British_Guiana)" title="Legislative Assembly (British Guiana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Hungary#House_of_Representatives" title="Diet of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_House_of_Commons" title="Irish House of Commons">Kingdom of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Free_State)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Free State)">Irish Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(South_Korea)" title="House of Representatives (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Nicaragua#Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_before_1979" title="National Congress of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Northern_Ireland" title="House of Commons of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru#History" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Portugal_(1822%E2%80%931910)" title="Chamber of Deputies of Portugal (1822–1910)">Portugal (Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Portugal_(1910%E2%80%931926)" title="Chamber of Deputies of Portugal (1910–1926)">Portugal (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andra_kammaren" title="Andra kammaren">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">Bicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">Unicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricameralism" title="Tricameralism">Tricameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicameralism" title="Multicameralism">Multicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abolished_lower_houses" title="List of abolished lower houses">List of abolished lower houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_upper_houses" title="Template:National upper houses">National upper houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National bicameral legislatures">National bicameral legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National unicameral legislatures">National unicameral legislatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670027#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670027#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670027#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405634256">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136165427">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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