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Pan</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Duke University</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32256050" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_Rehabilitation"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub","location":"/JonathanGolub","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JonathanGolub","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"]}" data-trace="false" 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120484381/Physician_adherence_to_guidelines_for_tuberculosis_and_HIV_care_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Physician adherence to guidelines for tuberculosis and HIV care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115982457/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120484381/Physician_adherence_to_guidelines_for_tuberculosis_and_HIV_care_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil">Physician adherence to guidelines for tuberculosis and HIV care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases</span><span>, May 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation grant for the Consortium to Respond Effectively to the AIDS-TB ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation grant for the Consortium to Respond Effectively to the AIDS-TB Epidemic (CREATE). We declare no conflict of interest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3f5f15b6dcf1f29819046ef985b4cec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115982457,"asset_id":120484381,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115982457/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120484381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120484381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120484381; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025550"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025550/New_Instruments_for_Environmental_Policy_in_the_EU"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New Instruments for Environmental Policy in the EU" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025550/New_Instruments_for_Environmental_Policy_in_the_EU">New Instruments for Environmental Policy in the EU</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DuncanLiefferink">Duncan Liefferink</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge/EUI Studies in Environmental Policy</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Jonathan Golub is a Lecturer in Politics at Reading University, and a former ... DEREGULATION...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Jonathan Golub is a Lecturer in Politics at Reading University, and a former ... DEREGULATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES Ute Collier GLOBAL COMPETITION AND ... List of tables x Notes on contributors xi Preface xiii 1 New instruments for ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025550"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025550; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025550]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025550]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025550; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025550']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025550]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025550,"title":"New Instruments for Environmental Policy in the EU","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025550/New_Instruments_for_Environmental_Policy_in_the_EU","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025549"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025549/Contribution_Of_Country_Of_Birth_To_The_Transmission_Of_Mycobacterium_Tuberculosis_In_New_York_City_NYC_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contribution Of Country Of Birth To The Transmission Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis In New York City (NYC)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025549/Contribution_Of_Country_Of_Birth_To_The_Transmission_Of_Mycobacterium_Tuberculosis_In_New_York_City_NYC_">Contribution Of Country Of Birth To The Transmission Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis In New York City (NYC)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>B54. TUBERCULOSIS IN SPECIAL POPULATIONS</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025549"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025549"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025549; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025549]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025549]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025548"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025548/Cost_effectiveness_of_tuberculosis_screening_and_isoniazid_treatment_in_the_TB_HIV_in_Rio_THRio_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid treatment in the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025548/Cost_effectiveness_of_tuberculosis_screening_and_isoniazid_treatment_in_the_TB_HIV_in_Rio_THRio_Study">Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid treatment in the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ValeriaSaraceni">Valeria Saraceni</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/BetinaDurovni">Betina Durovni</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) screening and isoniazid preve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) screening and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adults in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We used decision analysis, populated by data from a cluster-randomized trial, to project the costs (in 2010 USD) and effectiveness (in disability-adjusted life years [DALYs] averted) of training health care workers to implement the tuberculin skin test (TST), followed by IPT for TST-positive patients with no evidence of active TB. This intervention was compared to a baseline of usual care. We used time horizons of 1 year for the intervention and 20 years for disease outcomes, with all future DALYs and medical costs discounted at 3% per year. Providing this intervention to 100 people would avert 1.14 discounted DALYs (1.57 undiscounted DALYs). The median estimated incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was $2273 (IQR $1779-$3135) per DALY averted, less than Brazil&#39;s 2010 per capita gr...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025548"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025548"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025548; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025548]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025548]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025548; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025548']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025547"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025547/Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiation_of_treatment_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_in_a_city_with_a_high_incidence_of_the_disease"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Time from symptom onset to the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a city with a high incidence of the disease" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764286/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025547/Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiation_of_treatment_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_in_a_city_with_a_high_incidence_of_the_disease">Time from symptom onset to the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a city with a high incidence of the disease</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To estimate the time elapsed between the onset of symptoms and the initiation of treatment of pul...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To estimate the time elapsed between the onset of symptoms and the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis among treatment-naïve patients with positive results in sputum smear microscopy, and to evaluate the variables associated with delays in diagnosis and in treatment initiation. This was a descriptive exploratory study involving 199 treatment-naïve tuberculosis patients &gt; 12 years of age with AFB-positive sputum smear microscopy results between 2006 and 2008. At their first (treatment initiation) visit to a primary health care clinic in the city of Nova Iguaçu, Brazil, the patients were interviewed and their ancillary test results were reviewed. The medians (and respective interquartile ranges) of the time from symptom onset to the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, from symptom onset to seeking medical attention, from entry into care to diagnosis, and from entry into care to treatment initiation, in weeks, were 11 (6-24), 8 (4-20), 2 (1-8), and 1 (1-...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08f94a62a3555c65100104b707ed7592" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764286,"asset_id":13025547,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764286/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025547; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "08f94a62a3555c65100104b707ed7592" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025547,"title":"Time from symptom onset to the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a city with a high incidence of the disease","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025547/Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiation_of_treatment_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_in_a_city_with_a_high_incidence_of_the_disease","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[{"id":45764286,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764286/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiatio20160518-6371-c4c3gg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764286/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45764286/Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiatio20160518-6371-c4c3gg-libre.pdf?1463641302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTime_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740575307\u0026Signature=MpyUmao7nmZVeklnfwXXBu5GQf5sfEbc8GlToG0WhYd52Nz2TlCRNwrwfskfgrjeR8LscFtbSC~iBYs0xvlJXoatTuVLZkJUWjU~2mCY6rcYzhLqnBhpb28eAUYOc785h9OshQ3zaf0lPiS1Iv~-5~bq3ybn5dmW-1s4zgNi5jBT6L75dw8HanKOIdSypxxhyODsoS4r5IX5HE-kIFTlxXfHzz-qLEsxcR28YRB-qJXxeAqgdRQue-QgpuW1W2oyU-a75jDEuFqM8Y~ZzL-TWpHmDUO2XO~3ArBp5ALkI7coCZ1pS7m8YmSVCEFzPH~NeJuZ2NHUQNpAroZ61JMb6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025546"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025546/Intention_to_quit_smoking_among_human_immunodeficiency_virus_infected_adults_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Intention to quit smoking among human immunodeficiency virus infected adults in Johannesburg, South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025546/Intention_to_quit_smoking_among_human_immunodeficiency_virus_infected_adults_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa">Intention to quit smoking among human immunodeficiency virus infected adults in Johannesburg, South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://washington.academia.edu/AShapiro">A. Shapiro</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although smoking is common in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals, in resourc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although smoking is common in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals, in resource-constrained, high HIV prevalence settings, information on smoking cessation intent and acceptability is limited. Of 150 self-reported current smokers surveyed in two South African HIV clinics, 62 (42%) reported intent to quit smoking in the next year, while 86 (58%) were not interested in quitting or had no plan to quit; 132 (82%) had attempted to quit at least once in the past. Respondents&#39; preferred cessation strategies were counseling and nicotine replacement. A high proportion of HIV-infected smokers want to quit, and interventions should be provided as part of HIV care.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025546]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025546,"title":"Intention to quit smoking among human immunodeficiency virus infected adults in Johannesburg, South Africa","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025546/Intention_to_quit_smoking_among_human_immunodeficiency_virus_infected_adults_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025545"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025545/Delay_in_diagnosis_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_at_a_primary_health_clinic_in_Vitoria_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at a primary health clinic in Vitoria, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025545/Delay_in_diagnosis_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_at_a_primary_health_clinic_in_Vitoria_Brazil">Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at a primary health clinic in Vitoria, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RPeres1">R. Peres</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DHadad">D. Hadad</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MPalaci">M. Palaci</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Primary health clinics in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. To identify risk factors associated wi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Primary health clinics in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. To identify risk factors associated with patient and health care delays among patients seeking care at primary health clinics. A prospective study among tuberculosis (TB) patients diagnosed in Vitoria between 1 January 2003 and 30 December 2007. A questionnaire ascertained the date of onset and duration of TB symptoms and medical records were reviewed. Between-group distributions of delay were compared and multivariate logistic regression was performed. Of 304 patients, 296 (97%) reported at least one TB symptom presenting for the first time to a qualified health service; 244 (80%) reported cough &gt; 3 weeks. Median health care delay was 30 days (range 5-68), and median total delay was 110 days (range 26-784). Multivariate analysis revealed any cough (OR(adj) 7.35, 95%CI 2.40-22.5) and weight at TB diagnosis &lt; 60 kg (OR(adj) 5.92, 95%CI 1.83-19.1) to be associated with patient delay of ≥ 30 days. Factors increasing risk ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025545"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025545]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025545']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025545]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025545,"title":"Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at a primary health clinic in Vitoria, Brazil","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025545/Delay_in_diagnosis_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_at_a_primary_health_clinic_in_Vitoria_Brazil","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025544"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025544/Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_incidence_and_their_relationship_to_socio_economic_status_in_Vitoria_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Spatial patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and their relationship to socio-economic status in Vitoria, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764285/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025544/Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_incidence_and_their_relationship_to_socio_economic_status_in_Vitoria_Brazil">Spatial patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and their relationship to socio-economic status in Vitoria, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RPeres1">R. Peres</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/FRibeiro">F. Ribeiro</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://duke.academia.edu/WPan">W. Pan</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To investigate spatial patterns of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and its relations...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To investigate spatial patterns of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and its relationship with socio-economic status in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. In a 4-year, retrospective, territory-based surveillance study of all new pulmonary TB cases conducted in Vitoria between 2002 and 2006, spatial patterns of disease incidence were compared using spatial clustering statistics (Anselin&#39;s local indicators of spatial association [LISA] and Getis-Ord Gi* statistics), smoothed empirical Bayes estimates and model-predicted incidence rates. Spatial Poisson models were fit to examine the relationship between socio-economic status and TB incidence. A total of 651 TB cases were reported across 78 neighborhoods, with rates ranging from 0 to 129 cases per 100,000 population. Moran&#39;s I indicated strong spatial autocorrelation among incidence rates (0.399, P &lt; 0.0001), and four areas of high incidence were identified by LISA and Gi* statistics. Smoothed spatial empirical Baye...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="43b6a7c74c25dcda5ffb3d853cf1d8af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764285,"asset_id":13025544,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764285/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025544"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025544; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025544]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025544]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025544; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025544']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "43b6a7c74c25dcda5ffb3d853cf1d8af" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025544]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025544,"title":"Spatial patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and their relationship to socio-economic status in Vitoria, Brazil","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025544/Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_incidence_and_their_relationship_to_socio_economic_status_in_Vitoria_Brazil","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[{"id":45764285,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764285/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculos20160518-20602-xa86o9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764285/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculos.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45764285/Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculos20160518-20602-xa86o9-libre.pdf?1463641303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculos.pdf\u0026Expires=1740575308\u0026Signature=Rips02HegfbJ6QNGDHACsgWauXC7yQXtFuLoFtQ-N~iDS4-xGMTOMHjZxMpe7MV7m8RSLSDMP9IYTbtUh7mZc7~L0SgMxpoWdyJpkFZxFXlhBJnT4Edf16duxPCoxOEsFPChyTBgzaXCJGcS4B~FZwcUcYCngF8nR91tRkzxWsuzJiMJjCimJUx3oLIMKST3e56cFXbGnVPzJ2g~p877cMH9Xd5BAdrc0xleTlqM6yd72P9f7Rl8j3DzYK1ufh8H7cMS8KD8G06j8PiaeT--j1J2MGryM-yaxvJrJYi5P5VXozpuw7sOBr9UoBw36b0ZgTeJJFWhXYB9U7H-QS8Rpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025543"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025543/Controlled_trial_of_active_tuberculosis_case_finding_in_a_Brazilian_favela"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Controlled trial of active tuberculosis case finding in a Brazilian favela" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025543/Controlled_trial_of_active_tuberculosis_case_finding_in_a_Brazilian_favela">Controlled trial of active tuberculosis case finding in a Brazilian favela</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/BetinaDurovni">Betina Durovni</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A large, impoverished squatters&#39; settlement (favela), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To assess the c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A large, impoverished squatters&#39; settlement (favela), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To assess the community impact of active case finding for tuberculosis (TB) compared to an enhanced case-finding strategy. A pair-matched, cluster-randomized trial comparing household symptom screening and spot sputum collection (Arm 1) vs. distribution of an educational pamphlet (Arm 2) was performed in a large Brazilian favela. We compared TB case-notification rates, time from symptom onset to treatment start and treatment completion proportions between arms. Fourteen neighborhoods (estimated population 58,587) were pair-matched by prior TB case rates and randomly allocated to one of two interventions. TB was diagnosed using acid-fast bacilli smears. New TB cases were interviewed and clinic records were reviewed. A total of 193 TB cases were identified in the 14 study neighborhoods (incidence proportion 329 per 100,000 population). The case identification rate in Arm 1 was 934/100,000 person-years (p...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025543"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025543"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025543; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025543]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025543]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025543; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025543']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025543]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025543,"title":"Controlled trial of active tuberculosis case finding in a Brazilian favela","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025543/Controlled_trial_of_active_tuberculosis_case_finding_in_a_Brazilian_favela","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025542"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025542/Access_to_tuberculosis_diagnosis_in_Itabora%C3%AD_City_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil_the_patients_point_of_view"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Access to tuberculosis diagnosis in Itaboraí City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the patient's point of view" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025542/Access_to_tuberculosis_diagnosis_in_Itabora%C3%AD_City_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil_the_patients_point_of_view">Access to tuberculosis diagnosis in Itaboraí City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the patient's point of view</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/MMotta">M. Motta</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/AKritski">A. Kritski</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Itaboraí Municipality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To evaluate access to tuberculosis (TB) diagnosi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Itaboraí Municipality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To evaluate access to tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis for users of the Family Health Program (FHP) and Reference Ambulatory Units (RAUs). A cross-sectional study was conducted in Itaboraí City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Between July and October 2007, a sample of 100 TB patients registered consecutively with the TB Control Program was interviewed using the primary care assessment tool. The two highest scores, describing &#39;almost always&#39; and &#39;always&#39;, or &#39;good&#39; and &#39;very good&#39;, were used as a cut-off point to define high quality access to diagnosis. FHP patients were older and had less education than RAU interviewees. Sex and overcrowding did not differ in the two groups. Patient groups did not differ with regard to the number of times care was sought at a unit, transport problems, cost of attending units and availability of consultation within 24 h. Adequate access to diagnosis was identified by 62% of the FHP ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025542"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025542"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025542; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025542]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025542]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025542; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025542']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025542]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025542,"title":"Access to tuberculosis diagnosis in Itaboraí City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the patient's point of view","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025542/Access_to_tuberculosis_diagnosis_in_Itabora%C3%AD_City_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil_the_patients_point_of_view","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025541"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025541/Tuberculosis_as_primary_cause_of_death_among_AIDS_cases_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Tuberculosis as primary cause of death among AIDS cases in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025541/Tuberculosis_as_primary_cause_of_death_among_AIDS_cases_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil">Tuberculosis as primary cause of death among AIDS cases in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ValeriaSaraceni">Valeria Saraceni</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/BetinaDurovni">Betina Durovni</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Data from the mortality database, Rio de Janeiro City (RJC) Health Department, Rio de Janeiro, Br...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Data from the mortality database, Rio de Janeiro City (RJC) Health Department, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To determine the role played by tuberculosis (TB) in Brazil&#39;s human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive population, we investigated the frequency of TB as the primary cause of death among HIV-positive subjects in RJC. Information about acquired immune-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) deaths from 1996 to 2005 in individuals aged &gt;12 years was obtained from the Mortality Information System (SIM), and the cause of death was classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), through primary causes coded in Chapter I--B20 to B24 (HIV disease). There were 8601 AIDS-related deaths in RJC between 1996 and 2005. TB was the primary cause of death in 9.0% of all AIDS-related deaths, while Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) accounted for 4.7%. TB cases erroneously classified under other infectious diseases may have contributed to an underestimation of the numbe...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025541"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025541"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025541; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025541]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025541]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025541; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025541']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025541]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025541,"title":"Tuberculosis as primary cause of death among AIDS cases in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025541/Tuberculosis_as_primary_cause_of_death_among_AIDS_cases_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025540"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025540/Delayed_tuberculosis_diagnosis_and_tuberculosis_transmission"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025540/Delayed_tuberculosis_diagnosis_and_tuberculosis_transmission">Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usdoj.academia.edu/SBur">S. Bur</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tuberculosis (TB) patients and their close contacts reported to the Maryland Department of Health...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tuberculosis (TB) patients and their close contacts reported to the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene from 1 June 2000 to 30 November 2001. A recent prospective study found that 49% of pulmonary TB patients had total treatment delays &gt; or = 90 days. This cohort was analyzed to determine the association between total treatment delay and TB transmission. TB patient data were collected as part of a prospective cohort study; contact data were collected from local health departments. Close contacts of 54 US-born patients (n = 310) and those of 70 foreign-born cases (n = 393) received tuberculin skin tests (TSTs). Among contacts of US-born patients with a total treatment delay of &gt; or = 90 days, 40% had positive TSTs vs. 24% contacts of patients with shorter delays (aOR 2.34; P = 0.03). Other patient factors associated with TST positivity among contacts of US-born cases were black race (aOR 3.03; P = 0.05), sputum smear positive for AFB (aOR 3.29; P = 0.01) and chest ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025540"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025540"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025540; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025540]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025540; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025540']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025540]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025540,"title":"Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025540/Delayed_tuberculosis_diagnosis_and_tuberculosis_transmission","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025539"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025539/Safety_and_tolerability_of_intermittent_rifampin_pyrazinamide_for_the_treatment_of_latent_tuberculosis_infection_in_prisoners"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Safety and tolerability of intermittent rifampin/pyrazinamide for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in prisoners" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025539/Safety_and_tolerability_of_intermittent_rifampin_pyrazinamide_for_the_treatment_of_latent_tuberculosis_infection_in_prisoners">Safety and tolerability of intermittent rifampin/pyrazinamide for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in prisoners</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usdoj.academia.edu/SBur">S. Bur</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>JAMA</span><span>, Jan 10, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Methods From December 1, 1999 through June 30, 2001, inmates of the Maryland Department of Public...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Methods From December 1, 1999 through June 30, 2001, inmates of the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) who had a reactive tuberculin skin test (defined as≥ 5 mm), no radiographic evidence of active TB, and ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025539"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025539"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025539; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025538"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025538/New_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus_aureus_nosocomial_infection_rates_treating_S_aureus_nasal_carriage"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New approaches to reduce Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial infection rates: treating S. aureus nasal carriage" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764288/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025538/New_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus_aureus_nosocomial_infection_rates_treating_S_aureus_nasal_carriage">New approaches to reduce Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial infection rates: treating S. aureus nasal carriage</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Annals of pharmacotherapy</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Nosocomial infections cause significant patient morbidity and mortality. The 2.5 million nosocomi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Nosocomial infections cause significant patient morbidity and mortality. The 2.5 million nosocomial infections that occur each year cost the US healthcare system $5 million to $10 million. Staphylococcus aureus has long been recognized as an important pathogen in human disease and is the most common cause of nosocomial infections. To describe the epidemiology of S. aureus nosocomial infections that are attributable to patients&#39; endogenous colonization. Review of the English-language literature and a MEDLINE search (as of September 1997). The ecologic niche of S. aureus is the anterior nares. The prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage is approximately 20-25%, but varies among different populations, and is influenced by age, underlying illness, race, certain behaviors, and the environment in which the person lives or works. The link between S. aureus nasal carriage and development of subsequent S. aureus infections has been established in patients on hemodialysis, on continuous am...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1b8b30283c0887ec7f4724dd5f3500f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764288,"asset_id":13025538,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764288/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025538"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025538"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025538; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025538]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025538]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025538; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025538']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1b8b30283c0887ec7f4724dd5f3500f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025538]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025538,"title":"New approaches to reduce Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial infection rates: treating S. aureus nasal carriage","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025538/New_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus_aureus_nosocomial_infection_rates_treating_S_aureus_nasal_carriage","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[{"id":45764288,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764288/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"New_Approaches_to_Reduce_Staphylococcus_20160518-31441-41a9u0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764288/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"New_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45764288/New_Approaches_to_Reduce_Staphylococcus_20160518-31441-41a9u0-libre.pdf?1463641303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNew_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus.pdf\u0026Expires=1740575308\u0026Signature=P~WgtnqIW1ZRPw6Sg~Nvni~PqeONlL2aA51mnJpSw0aoHaWmnu~qYqZLF3IKXGTIwO-fIgvenaG0XjXXXL0T5MHK7EnGuVrZxh6xC5pJWDUEhBpJEEYncVYaCP-xNj4qMyDyFGwxNrTSNNlwyZFGsVLlrWSZgZkZLdIawn9uSMwCQvhQieZ9wnoFOEOwJEs4T9KfuDfTbyqJMccMin7A63Vk2F1jG0NdWn-2A6gqrUoPsWLBZOU0OafFLiY3eMzYpgoVhBLcMLa-ARnBs3l9B2tLGAkwRhOejZHkYTQyXgM1FYIJ3OiZ19-9EbWupqqlH8dXID0eGO4yoxarOfKb1A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025537"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025537/Postarrival_Tuberculosis_Screening_of_High_Risk_Immigrants_at_a_Local_Health_Department"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Postarrival Tuberculosis Screening of High-Risk Immigrants at a Local Health Department" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025537/Postarrival_Tuberculosis_Screening_of_High_Risk_Immigrants_at_a_Local_Health_Department">Postarrival Tuberculosis Screening of High-Risk Immigrants at a Local Health Department</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NuzzoJennifer">Jennifer Nuzzo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Public Health</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives. We sought to characterize postimmigration tuberculosis (TB) care for Class B immigran...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives. We sought to characterize postimmigration tuberculosis (TB) care for Class B immigrants and refugees at the Baltimore City Health Department TB program (BCHD), and to determine the proportion of immigrants with active TB or latent TB infection (LTBI) in this high-risk population. Methods. We conducted a retrospective chart review of Class B immigrants and refugees who reported to the BCHD for postimmigration TB evaluation from 2010 to 2012. Results. We reviewed the clinical records of 153 Class B immigrants; 4% were diagnosed with active TB and 53% were diagnosed with LTBI. Fifty percent of active TB cases were culture positive, and 67% were asymptomatic; 100% received and completed active TB therapy at the BCHD. Among those diagnosed with LTBI, 87% initiated LTBI therapy and 91% completed treatment. Conclusions. The high prevalence of active TB and LTBI found among Class B immigrants underscore the importance for postarrival TB screening. The absence of reported symptoms among the majority of active cases identified during this study suggest that reliance on symptom-based screening protocols to prompt sputa testing may be inadequate for identifying active TB among this high-risk group. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print January 20, 2015: e1-e7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302287).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025537"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025537"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025537; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025537]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025537]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025537; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025537']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025537]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025537,"title":"Postarrival Tuberculosis Screening of High-Risk Immigrants at a Local Health Department","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025537/Postarrival_Tuberculosis_Screening_of_High_Risk_Immigrants_at_a_Local_Health_Department","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025536"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025536/Evaluation_of_an_extensive_tuberculosis_contact_investigation_in_an_urban_community_and_jail"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of an extensive tuberculosis contact investigation in an urban community and jail" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025536/Evaluation_of_an_extensive_tuberculosis_contact_investigation_in_an_urban_community_and_jail">Evaluation of an extensive tuberculosis contact investigation in an urban community and jail</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usdoj.academia.edu/SBur">S. Bur</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HRutz">H. Rutz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BJohnson8">B. Johnson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban community and jail. Evaluate outcome and process of an extensive tuberculosis contact inves...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban community and jail. Evaluate outcome and process of an extensive tuberculosis contact investigation, including completion of treatment of latent TB infection (TLTBI). Between April 2000 and September 2001, 18 epidemiologically-linked tuberculosis cases were identified; 15 were culture-confirmed, all with a matching 14-band DNA fingerprint pattern. The source case had cavitary pulmonary disease and had been incarcerated 4 months prior to diagnosis. Sixty-six of 67 (99%) community contacts and 221/344 (64%) jail contacts were evaluated. The presumed new infection rate was 56% for community contacts (11 cases, 25 tuberculin skin test [TST] positive) and 20% for jail contacts (6 cases, 32 TST converters). Screening results for 113 (33%) jail contacts were obtained in the jail TST registry upon rearrest. All identified cases completed treatment. Of 22 community contacts initiating TLTBI, 11 completed (44% of infected, 50% of initiators). Of 32 infected jail contacts, 12 initiated T...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025536"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025536"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025536; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025536]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025536]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025536; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025536']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025536]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025536,"title":"Evaluation of an extensive tuberculosis contact investigation in an urban community and jail","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025536/Evaluation_of_an_extensive_tuberculosis_contact_investigation_in_an_urban_community_and_jail","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025535"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025535/Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patients_with_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_in_the_state_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_cross_referencing_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_databases"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Epidemiological profile of adult patients with tuberculosis and AIDS in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil: cross-referencing tuberculosis and AIDS databases" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764315/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025535/Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patients_with_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_in_the_state_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_cross_referencing_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_databases">Epidemiological profile of adult patients with tuberculosis and AIDS in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil: cross-referencing tuberculosis and AIDS databases</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/AMiranda">A. Miranda</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients with tuberculosis (TB) only and that of patie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients with tuberculosis (TB) only and that of patients with TB/AIDS in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, between 2000 and 2006. For the patients of interest, we collected demographic and clinical data from the Epidemiological Surveillance Center (TB database), Brazilian Case Registry Database, and Brazilian National Mortality Database, as well as the Brazilian National CD4+/CD8+ T Lymphocyte Count and Viral Load Network Laboratory Test Control System and the Logistic Medication Monitoring System (HIV/AIDS databases). All of the compiled data were cross-referenced. During the study period, we identified 9,543 TB patients &gt; 15 years of age, 437 of whom (4.6%) had AIDS. The median age did not differ between TB/AIDS and TB-only patients (35 years vs. 38 years). Of the 437 TB/AIDS patients, 298 (68.2%) were male, and 156 (35.8%) were in the 30-39 age bracket. In terms of TB treatment outcome, 79.0% were cured, 9.7% were referred to othe...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2c77a2d4e662b1a851ecbc80211e1df3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764315,"asset_id":13025535,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764315/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025535"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025535; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025535]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025535]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025535; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025535']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2c77a2d4e662b1a851ecbc80211e1df3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025535]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025535,"title":"Epidemiological profile of adult patients with tuberculosis and AIDS in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil: cross-referencing tuberculosis and AIDS databases","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025535/Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patients_with_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_in_the_state_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_cross_referencing_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_databases","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[{"id":45764315,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764315/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patient20160518-4013-xeumvc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764315/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patient.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45764315/Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patient20160518-4013-xeumvc-libre.pdf?1463641300=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEpidemiological_profile_of_adult_patient.pdf\u0026Expires=1740575308\u0026Signature=C8cA0BLL~R66ysVAOryPRstxJZnOyJ2gwmGGg4Tmx7vpCH~smJwVgSwJSws4R5qkPe3HAFShJrt8U84mj8ldoE2xjP9x8a9qkD7gOOf-JCbLatOfh5e5T5kTvLd3~HG3cPkdCkPlRsKRc~6lXAUS-GyXk0HMHvB5fW0p5ScTP9tTi6hQQKvfnon2MVuWmz~h7fmUZkxmQ27X2Oz33EfISt7~D8s24KLqxjfCDmtpNbFYhPa4HIH8qi2HzEk8npxOSOz3Xz8sHqVyeXTJnekg2ncWILt1iGL5BTieXNryADXVkJeviCsgmgs4cvTgFS~AWep5JL9x1n6qC6hhmPoubg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025534"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025534/Impact_of_diabetes_mellitus_on_treatment_outcomes_of_patients_with_active_tuberculosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of diabetes mellitus on treatment outcomes of patients with active tuberculosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025534/Impact_of_diabetes_mellitus_on_treatment_outcomes_of_patients_with_active_tuberculosis">Impact of diabetes mellitus on treatment outcomes of patients with active tuberculosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emerging chronic health condition of developed and developing countr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emerging chronic health condition of developed and developing countries. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with active, culture-confirmed tuberculosis (TB) in Maryland to determine the impact of DM on TB treatment outcomes. Of 297 TB patients, 42 (14%) had DM. Patients with diabetes had 2.0 times higher odds of death than patients without diabetes (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.74-5.2, P = 0.18). Adjusting for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), age, weight, and foreign birth, the odds of death were 6.5 times higher in patients with diabetes than patients without diabetes (95% CI 1.1-38.0, P = 0.039). In pulmonary TB patients, time to sputum culture conversion was longer in patients with diabetes than patients without diabetes (median 49 versus 39 days, P = 0.09). Two-month culture conversion proportions were similar (70% and 69%). Treatment failure occurred in 4.1% of patients without diabetes and 6.7% of patients with diabetes (P =...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025534"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025534"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025534; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025534]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025534]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025534; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025534']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025534]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025534,"title":"Impact of diabetes mellitus on treatment outcomes of patients with active tuberculosis","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025534/Impact_of_diabetes_mellitus_on_treatment_outcomes_of_patients_with_active_tuberculosis","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025533/Molecular_epidemiology_of_tuberculosis_in_a_low_to_moderate_incidence_state_are_contact_investigations_enough"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a low- to moderate-incidence state: are contact investigations enough?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025533/Molecular_epidemiology_of_tuberculosis_in_a_low_to_moderate_incidence_state_are_contact_investigations_enough">Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a low- to moderate-incidence state: are contact investigations enough?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Emerging infectious diseases</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To assess the circumstances of recent transmission of tuberculosis (TB) (progression to active di...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To assess the circumstances of recent transmission of tuberculosis (TB) (progression to active disease &lt;2 years after infection), we obtained DNA fingerprints for 1172 (99%) of 1179 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates collected from Maryland TB patients from 1996 to 2000. We also reviewed medical records and interviewed patients with genetically matching M. tuberculosis strains to identify epidemiologic links (cluster investigation). Traditional settings for transmission were defined as households or close relatives and friends; all other settings were considered nontraditional. Of 436 clustered patients, 115 had recently acquired TB. Cluster investigations were significantly more likely than contact investigations to identify patients who recently acquired TB in nontraditional settings (33/42 vs. 23/72, respectively; p&lt;0.001). Transmission from a foreign-born person to a U.S.-born person was rare and occurred mainly in public settings. The time from symptom onset to diagnosis...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025533; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025533]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025533]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025532"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025532/Long_term_Protection_From_Isoniazid_Preventive_Therapy_for_Tuberculosis_in_HIV_Infected_Patients_in_a_Medium_Burden_Tuberculosis_Setting_The_TB_HIV_in_Rio_THRio_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Long-term Protection From Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients in a Medium-Burden Tuberculosis Setting: The TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764287/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025532/Long_term_Protection_From_Isoniazid_Preventive_Therapy_for_Tuberculosis_in_HIV_Infected_Patients_in_a_Medium_Burden_Tuberculosis_Setting_The_TB_HIV_in_Rio_THRio_Study">Long-term Protection From Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients in a Medium-Burden Tuberculosis Setting: The TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ValeriaSaraceni">Valeria Saraceni</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/BetinaDurovni">Betina Durovni</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</span><span>, Jan 15, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The duration of protection against tuberculosis provided by isoniazid preventive therapy is not k...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The duration of protection against tuberculosis provided by isoniazid preventive therapy is not known for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals living in settings of medium tuberculosis incidence. We conducted an individual-level analysis of participants in a cluster-randomized, phased-implementation trial of isoniazid preventive therapy. HIV-infected patients who had positive tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) were followed until tuberculosis diagnosis, death, or administrative censoring. Nelson-Aalen cumulative hazard plots were generated and hazards were compared using the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards models were fitted to investigate factors associated with tuberculosis diagnosis. Between 2003 and 2009, 1954 patients with a positive TST were studied. Among these, 1601 (82%) initiated isoniazid. Overall tuberculosis incidence was 1.39 per 100 person-years (PY); 0.53 per 100 PY in those who initiated isoniazid and 6.52 per 100 PY for those who did not (adjus...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4b9acb760fbdde02e9811296f0bc31f9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764287,"asset_id":13025532,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764287/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025532"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025532"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025532; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3045120" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120484381"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120484381/Physician_adherence_to_guidelines_for_tuberculosis_and_HIV_care_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Physician adherence to guidelines for tuberculosis and HIV care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115982457/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120484381/Physician_adherence_to_guidelines_for_tuberculosis_and_HIV_care_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil">Physician adherence to guidelines for tuberculosis and HIV care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases</span><span>, May 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation grant for the Consortium to Respond Effectively to the AIDS-TB ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation grant for the Consortium to Respond Effectively to the AIDS-TB Epidemic (CREATE). We declare no conflict of interest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3f5f15b6dcf1f29819046ef985b4cec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115982457,"asset_id":120484381,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115982457/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120484381"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120484381"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120484381; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025550"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025550/New_Instruments_for_Environmental_Policy_in_the_EU"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New Instruments for Environmental Policy in the EU" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025550/New_Instruments_for_Environmental_Policy_in_the_EU">New Instruments for Environmental Policy in the EU</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DuncanLiefferink">Duncan Liefferink</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge/EUI Studies in Environmental Policy</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Jonathan Golub is a Lecturer in Politics at Reading University, and a former ... DEREGULATION...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Jonathan Golub is a Lecturer in Politics at Reading University, and a former ... DEREGULATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES Ute Collier GLOBAL COMPETITION AND ... List of tables x Notes on contributors xi Preface xiii 1 New instruments for ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025550"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025550; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025550]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025550]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025550; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025550']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025550]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025550,"title":"New Instruments for Environmental Policy in the EU","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025550/New_Instruments_for_Environmental_Policy_in_the_EU","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025549"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025549/Contribution_Of_Country_Of_Birth_To_The_Transmission_Of_Mycobacterium_Tuberculosis_In_New_York_City_NYC_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contribution Of Country Of Birth To The Transmission Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis In New York City (NYC)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025549/Contribution_Of_Country_Of_Birth_To_The_Transmission_Of_Mycobacterium_Tuberculosis_In_New_York_City_NYC_">Contribution Of Country Of Birth To The Transmission Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis In New York City (NYC)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>B54. TUBERCULOSIS IN SPECIAL POPULATIONS</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025549"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025549"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025549; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025549]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025549]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025548"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025548/Cost_effectiveness_of_tuberculosis_screening_and_isoniazid_treatment_in_the_TB_HIV_in_Rio_THRio_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid treatment in the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025548/Cost_effectiveness_of_tuberculosis_screening_and_isoniazid_treatment_in_the_TB_HIV_in_Rio_THRio_Study">Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid treatment in the TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ValeriaSaraceni">Valeria Saraceni</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/BetinaDurovni">Betina Durovni</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) screening and isoniazid preve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis (TB) screening and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected adults in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We used decision analysis, populated by data from a cluster-randomized trial, to project the costs (in 2010 USD) and effectiveness (in disability-adjusted life years [DALYs] averted) of training health care workers to implement the tuberculin skin test (TST), followed by IPT for TST-positive patients with no evidence of active TB. This intervention was compared to a baseline of usual care. We used time horizons of 1 year for the intervention and 20 years for disease outcomes, with all future DALYs and medical costs discounted at 3% per year. Providing this intervention to 100 people would avert 1.14 discounted DALYs (1.57 undiscounted DALYs). The median estimated incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was $2273 (IQR $1779-$3135) per DALY averted, less than Brazil&#39;s 2010 per capita gr...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025548"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025548"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025548; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025547"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025547/Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiation_of_treatment_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_in_a_city_with_a_high_incidence_of_the_disease"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Time from symptom onset to the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a city with a high incidence of the disease" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764286/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025547/Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiation_of_treatment_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_in_a_city_with_a_high_incidence_of_the_disease">Time from symptom onset to the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a city with a high incidence of the disease</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To estimate the time elapsed between the onset of symptoms and the initiation of treatment of pul...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To estimate the time elapsed between the onset of symptoms and the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis among treatment-naïve patients with positive results in sputum smear microscopy, and to evaluate the variables associated with delays in diagnosis and in treatment initiation. This was a descriptive exploratory study involving 199 treatment-naïve tuberculosis patients &gt; 12 years of age with AFB-positive sputum smear microscopy results between 2006 and 2008. At their first (treatment initiation) visit to a primary health care clinic in the city of Nova Iguaçu, Brazil, the patients were interviewed and their ancillary test results were reviewed. The medians (and respective interquartile ranges) of the time from symptom onset to the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, from symptom onset to seeking medical attention, from entry into care to diagnosis, and from entry into care to treatment initiation, in weeks, were 11 (6-24), 8 (4-20), 2 (1-8), and 1 (1-...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08f94a62a3555c65100104b707ed7592" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764286,"asset_id":13025547,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764286/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025547; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "08f94a62a3555c65100104b707ed7592" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025547,"title":"Time from symptom onset to the initiation of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a city with a high incidence of the disease","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025547/Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiation_of_treatment_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_in_a_city_with_a_high_incidence_of_the_disease","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[{"id":45764286,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764286/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiatio20160518-6371-c4c3gg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764286/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45764286/Time_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiatio20160518-6371-c4c3gg-libre.pdf?1463641302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTime_from_symptom_onset_to_the_initiatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740575307\u0026Signature=MpyUmao7nmZVeklnfwXXBu5GQf5sfEbc8GlToG0WhYd52Nz2TlCRNwrwfskfgrjeR8LscFtbSC~iBYs0xvlJXoatTuVLZkJUWjU~2mCY6rcYzhLqnBhpb28eAUYOc785h9OshQ3zaf0lPiS1Iv~-5~bq3ybn5dmW-1s4zgNi5jBT6L75dw8HanKOIdSypxxhyODsoS4r5IX5HE-kIFTlxXfHzz-qLEsxcR28YRB-qJXxeAqgdRQue-QgpuW1W2oyU-a75jDEuFqM8Y~ZzL-TWpHmDUO2XO~3ArBp5ALkI7coCZ1pS7m8YmSVCEFzPH~NeJuZ2NHUQNpAroZ61JMb6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025546"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025546/Intention_to_quit_smoking_among_human_immunodeficiency_virus_infected_adults_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Intention to quit smoking among human immunodeficiency virus infected adults in Johannesburg, South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025546/Intention_to_quit_smoking_among_human_immunodeficiency_virus_infected_adults_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa">Intention to quit smoking among human immunodeficiency virus infected adults in Johannesburg, South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://washington.academia.edu/AShapiro">A. Shapiro</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although smoking is common in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals, in resourc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although smoking is common in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals, in resource-constrained, high HIV prevalence settings, information on smoking cessation intent and acceptability is limited. Of 150 self-reported current smokers surveyed in two South African HIV clinics, 62 (42%) reported intent to quit smoking in the next year, while 86 (58%) were not interested in quitting or had no plan to quit; 132 (82%) had attempted to quit at least once in the past. Respondents&#39; preferred cessation strategies were counseling and nicotine replacement. A high proportion of HIV-infected smokers want to quit, and interventions should be provided as part of HIV care.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025546]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025546,"title":"Intention to quit smoking among human immunodeficiency virus infected adults in Johannesburg, South Africa","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025546/Intention_to_quit_smoking_among_human_immunodeficiency_virus_infected_adults_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025545"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025545/Delay_in_diagnosis_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_at_a_primary_health_clinic_in_Vitoria_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at a primary health clinic in Vitoria, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025545/Delay_in_diagnosis_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_at_a_primary_health_clinic_in_Vitoria_Brazil">Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at a primary health clinic in Vitoria, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RPeres1">R. Peres</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DHadad">D. Hadad</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MPalaci">M. Palaci</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Primary health clinics in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. To identify risk factors associated wi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Primary health clinics in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. To identify risk factors associated with patient and health care delays among patients seeking care at primary health clinics. A prospective study among tuberculosis (TB) patients diagnosed in Vitoria between 1 January 2003 and 30 December 2007. A questionnaire ascertained the date of onset and duration of TB symptoms and medical records were reviewed. Between-group distributions of delay were compared and multivariate logistic regression was performed. Of 304 patients, 296 (97%) reported at least one TB symptom presenting for the first time to a qualified health service; 244 (80%) reported cough &gt; 3 weeks. Median health care delay was 30 days (range 5-68), and median total delay was 110 days (range 26-784). Multivariate analysis revealed any cough (OR(adj) 7.35, 95%CI 2.40-22.5) and weight at TB diagnosis &lt; 60 kg (OR(adj) 5.92, 95%CI 1.83-19.1) to be associated with patient delay of ≥ 30 days. Factors increasing risk ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025545"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025545]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025545']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025545]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025545,"title":"Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at a primary health clinic in Vitoria, Brazil","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025545/Delay_in_diagnosis_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_at_a_primary_health_clinic_in_Vitoria_Brazil","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025544"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025544/Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_incidence_and_their_relationship_to_socio_economic_status_in_Vitoria_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Spatial patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and their relationship to socio-economic status in Vitoria, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764285/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025544/Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_incidence_and_their_relationship_to_socio_economic_status_in_Vitoria_Brazil">Spatial patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and their relationship to socio-economic status in Vitoria, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RPeres1">R. Peres</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/FRibeiro">F. Ribeiro</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://duke.academia.edu/WPan">W. Pan</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To investigate spatial patterns of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and its relations...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To investigate spatial patterns of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and its relationship with socio-economic status in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil. In a 4-year, retrospective, territory-based surveillance study of all new pulmonary TB cases conducted in Vitoria between 2002 and 2006, spatial patterns of disease incidence were compared using spatial clustering statistics (Anselin&#39;s local indicators of spatial association [LISA] and Getis-Ord Gi* statistics), smoothed empirical Bayes estimates and model-predicted incidence rates. Spatial Poisson models were fit to examine the relationship between socio-economic status and TB incidence. A total of 651 TB cases were reported across 78 neighborhoods, with rates ranging from 0 to 129 cases per 100,000 population. Moran&#39;s I indicated strong spatial autocorrelation among incidence rates (0.399, P &lt; 0.0001), and four areas of high incidence were identified by LISA and Gi* statistics. Smoothed spatial empirical Baye...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="43b6a7c74c25dcda5ffb3d853cf1d8af" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764285,"asset_id":13025544,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764285/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025544"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025544; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025544]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025544]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025544; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025544']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "43b6a7c74c25dcda5ffb3d853cf1d8af" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025544]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025544,"title":"Spatial patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence and their relationship to socio-economic status in Vitoria, Brazil","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025544/Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculosis_incidence_and_their_relationship_to_socio_economic_status_in_Vitoria_Brazil","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[{"id":45764285,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764285/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculos20160518-20602-xa86o9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764285/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculos.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45764285/Spatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculos20160518-20602-xa86o9-libre.pdf?1463641303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpatial_patterns_of_pulmonary_tuberculos.pdf\u0026Expires=1740575308\u0026Signature=Rips02HegfbJ6QNGDHACsgWauXC7yQXtFuLoFtQ-N~iDS4-xGMTOMHjZxMpe7MV7m8RSLSDMP9IYTbtUh7mZc7~L0SgMxpoWdyJpkFZxFXlhBJnT4Edf16duxPCoxOEsFPChyTBgzaXCJGcS4B~FZwcUcYCngF8nR91tRkzxWsuzJiMJjCimJUx3oLIMKST3e56cFXbGnVPzJ2g~p877cMH9Xd5BAdrc0xleTlqM6yd72P9f7Rl8j3DzYK1ufh8H7cMS8KD8G06j8PiaeT--j1J2MGryM-yaxvJrJYi5P5VXozpuw7sOBr9UoBw36b0ZgTeJJFWhXYB9U7H-QS8Rpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025543"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025543/Controlled_trial_of_active_tuberculosis_case_finding_in_a_Brazilian_favela"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Controlled trial of active tuberculosis case finding in a Brazilian favela" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025543/Controlled_trial_of_active_tuberculosis_case_finding_in_a_Brazilian_favela">Controlled trial of active tuberculosis case finding in a Brazilian favela</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/BetinaDurovni">Betina Durovni</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A large, impoverished squatters&#39; settlement (favela), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To assess the c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A large, impoverished squatters&#39; settlement (favela), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To assess the community impact of active case finding for tuberculosis (TB) compared to an enhanced case-finding strategy. A pair-matched, cluster-randomized trial comparing household symptom screening and spot sputum collection (Arm 1) vs. distribution of an educational pamphlet (Arm 2) was performed in a large Brazilian favela. We compared TB case-notification rates, time from symptom onset to treatment start and treatment completion proportions between arms. Fourteen neighborhoods (estimated population 58,587) were pair-matched by prior TB case rates and randomly allocated to one of two interventions. TB was diagnosed using acid-fast bacilli smears. New TB cases were interviewed and clinic records were reviewed. A total of 193 TB cases were identified in the 14 study neighborhoods (incidence proportion 329 per 100,000 population). The case identification rate in Arm 1 was 934/100,000 person-years (p...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025543"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025543"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025543; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025543]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025543]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025543; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025543']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025543]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025543,"title":"Controlled trial of active tuberculosis case finding in a Brazilian favela","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025543/Controlled_trial_of_active_tuberculosis_case_finding_in_a_Brazilian_favela","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025542"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025542/Access_to_tuberculosis_diagnosis_in_Itabora%C3%AD_City_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil_the_patients_point_of_view"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Access to tuberculosis diagnosis in Itaboraí City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the patient's point of view" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025542/Access_to_tuberculosis_diagnosis_in_Itabora%C3%AD_City_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil_the_patients_point_of_view">Access to tuberculosis diagnosis in Itaboraí City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the patient's point of view</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/MMotta">M. Motta</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/AKritski">A. Kritski</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Itaboraí Municipality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To evaluate access to tuberculosis (TB) diagnosi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Itaboraí Municipality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To evaluate access to tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis for users of the Family Health Program (FHP) and Reference Ambulatory Units (RAUs). A cross-sectional study was conducted in Itaboraí City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Between July and October 2007, a sample of 100 TB patients registered consecutively with the TB Control Program was interviewed using the primary care assessment tool. The two highest scores, describing &#39;almost always&#39; and &#39;always&#39;, or &#39;good&#39; and &#39;very good&#39;, were used as a cut-off point to define high quality access to diagnosis. FHP patients were older and had less education than RAU interviewees. Sex and overcrowding did not differ in the two groups. Patient groups did not differ with regard to the number of times care was sought at a unit, transport problems, cost of attending units and availability of consultation within 24 h. Adequate access to diagnosis was identified by 62% of the FHP ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025542"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025542"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025542; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025542]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025542]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025542; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025542']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025542]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025542,"title":"Access to tuberculosis diagnosis in Itaboraí City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the patient's point of view","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025542/Access_to_tuberculosis_diagnosis_in_Itabora%C3%AD_City_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil_the_patients_point_of_view","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025541"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025541/Tuberculosis_as_primary_cause_of_death_among_AIDS_cases_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Tuberculosis as primary cause of death among AIDS cases in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025541/Tuberculosis_as_primary_cause_of_death_among_AIDS_cases_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil">Tuberculosis as primary cause of death among AIDS cases in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ValeriaSaraceni">Valeria Saraceni</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/BetinaDurovni">Betina Durovni</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Data from the mortality database, Rio de Janeiro City (RJC) Health Department, Rio de Janeiro, Br...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Data from the mortality database, Rio de Janeiro City (RJC) Health Department, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To determine the role played by tuberculosis (TB) in Brazil&#39;s human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive population, we investigated the frequency of TB as the primary cause of death among HIV-positive subjects in RJC. Information about acquired immune-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) deaths from 1996 to 2005 in individuals aged &gt;12 years was obtained from the Mortality Information System (SIM), and the cause of death was classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), through primary causes coded in Chapter I--B20 to B24 (HIV disease). There were 8601 AIDS-related deaths in RJC between 1996 and 2005. TB was the primary cause of death in 9.0% of all AIDS-related deaths, while Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) accounted for 4.7%. TB cases erroneously classified under other infectious diseases may have contributed to an underestimation of the numbe...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025541"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025541"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025541; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025541]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025541]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025541; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025541']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025541]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025541,"title":"Tuberculosis as primary cause of death among AIDS cases in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025541/Tuberculosis_as_primary_cause_of_death_among_AIDS_cases_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_Brazil","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025540"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025540/Delayed_tuberculosis_diagnosis_and_tuberculosis_transmission"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025540/Delayed_tuberculosis_diagnosis_and_tuberculosis_transmission">Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usdoj.academia.edu/SBur">S. Bur</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tuberculosis (TB) patients and their close contacts reported to the Maryland Department of Health...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tuberculosis (TB) patients and their close contacts reported to the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene from 1 June 2000 to 30 November 2001. A recent prospective study found that 49% of pulmonary TB patients had total treatment delays &gt; or = 90 days. This cohort was analyzed to determine the association between total treatment delay and TB transmission. TB patient data were collected as part of a prospective cohort study; contact data were collected from local health departments. Close contacts of 54 US-born patients (n = 310) and those of 70 foreign-born cases (n = 393) received tuberculin skin tests (TSTs). Among contacts of US-born patients with a total treatment delay of &gt; or = 90 days, 40% had positive TSTs vs. 24% contacts of patients with shorter delays (aOR 2.34; P = 0.03). Other patient factors associated with TST positivity among contacts of US-born cases were black race (aOR 3.03; P = 0.05), sputum smear positive for AFB (aOR 3.29; P = 0.01) and chest ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025540"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025540"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025540; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025540]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025540; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025540']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025540]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025540,"title":"Delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and tuberculosis transmission","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025540/Delayed_tuberculosis_diagnosis_and_tuberculosis_transmission","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025539"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025539/Safety_and_tolerability_of_intermittent_rifampin_pyrazinamide_for_the_treatment_of_latent_tuberculosis_infection_in_prisoners"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Safety and tolerability of intermittent rifampin/pyrazinamide for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in prisoners" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025539/Safety_and_tolerability_of_intermittent_rifampin_pyrazinamide_for_the_treatment_of_latent_tuberculosis_infection_in_prisoners">Safety and tolerability of intermittent rifampin/pyrazinamide for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in prisoners</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usdoj.academia.edu/SBur">S. Bur</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>JAMA</span><span>, Jan 10, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Methods From December 1, 1999 through June 30, 2001, inmates of the Maryland Department of Public...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Methods From December 1, 1999 through June 30, 2001, inmates of the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) who had a reactive tuberculin skin test (defined as≥ 5 mm), no radiographic evidence of active TB, and ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025539"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025539"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025539; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025538"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025538/New_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus_aureus_nosocomial_infection_rates_treating_S_aureus_nasal_carriage"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of New approaches to reduce Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial infection rates: treating S. aureus nasal carriage" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764288/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025538/New_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus_aureus_nosocomial_infection_rates_treating_S_aureus_nasal_carriage">New approaches to reduce Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial infection rates: treating S. aureus nasal carriage</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Annals of pharmacotherapy</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Nosocomial infections cause significant patient morbidity and mortality. The 2.5 million nosocomi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Nosocomial infections cause significant patient morbidity and mortality. The 2.5 million nosocomial infections that occur each year cost the US healthcare system $5 million to $10 million. Staphylococcus aureus has long been recognized as an important pathogen in human disease and is the most common cause of nosocomial infections. To describe the epidemiology of S. aureus nosocomial infections that are attributable to patients&#39; endogenous colonization. Review of the English-language literature and a MEDLINE search (as of September 1997). The ecologic niche of S. aureus is the anterior nares. The prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage is approximately 20-25%, but varies among different populations, and is influenced by age, underlying illness, race, certain behaviors, and the environment in which the person lives or works. The link between S. aureus nasal carriage and development of subsequent S. aureus infections has been established in patients on hemodialysis, on continuous am...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1b8b30283c0887ec7f4724dd5f3500f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764288,"asset_id":13025538,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764288/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025538"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025538"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025538; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025538]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025538]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025538; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025538']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1b8b30283c0887ec7f4724dd5f3500f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025538]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025538,"title":"New approaches to reduce Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial infection rates: treating S. aureus nasal carriage","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025538/New_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus_aureus_nosocomial_infection_rates_treating_S_aureus_nasal_carriage","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[{"id":45764288,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764288/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"New_Approaches_to_Reduce_Staphylococcus_20160518-31441-41a9u0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764288/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"New_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45764288/New_Approaches_to_Reduce_Staphylococcus_20160518-31441-41a9u0-libre.pdf?1463641303=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNew_approaches_to_reduce_Staphylococcus.pdf\u0026Expires=1740575308\u0026Signature=P~WgtnqIW1ZRPw6Sg~Nvni~PqeONlL2aA51mnJpSw0aoHaWmnu~qYqZLF3IKXGTIwO-fIgvenaG0XjXXXL0T5MHK7EnGuVrZxh6xC5pJWDUEhBpJEEYncVYaCP-xNj4qMyDyFGwxNrTSNNlwyZFGsVLlrWSZgZkZLdIawn9uSMwCQvhQieZ9wnoFOEOwJEs4T9KfuDfTbyqJMccMin7A63Vk2F1jG0NdWn-2A6gqrUoPsWLBZOU0OafFLiY3eMzYpgoVhBLcMLa-ARnBs3l9B2tLGAkwRhOejZHkYTQyXgM1FYIJ3OiZ19-9EbWupqqlH8dXID0eGO4yoxarOfKb1A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025537"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025537/Postarrival_Tuberculosis_Screening_of_High_Risk_Immigrants_at_a_Local_Health_Department"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Postarrival Tuberculosis Screening of High-Risk Immigrants at a Local Health Department" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025537/Postarrival_Tuberculosis_Screening_of_High_Risk_Immigrants_at_a_Local_Health_Department">Postarrival Tuberculosis Screening of High-Risk Immigrants at a Local Health Department</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NuzzoJennifer">Jennifer Nuzzo</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Public Health</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Objectives. We sought to characterize postimmigration tuberculosis (TB) care for Class B immigran...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Objectives. We sought to characterize postimmigration tuberculosis (TB) care for Class B immigrants and refugees at the Baltimore City Health Department TB program (BCHD), and to determine the proportion of immigrants with active TB or latent TB infection (LTBI) in this high-risk population. Methods. We conducted a retrospective chart review of Class B immigrants and refugees who reported to the BCHD for postimmigration TB evaluation from 2010 to 2012. Results. We reviewed the clinical records of 153 Class B immigrants; 4% were diagnosed with active TB and 53% were diagnosed with LTBI. Fifty percent of active TB cases were culture positive, and 67% were asymptomatic; 100% received and completed active TB therapy at the BCHD. Among those diagnosed with LTBI, 87% initiated LTBI therapy and 91% completed treatment. Conclusions. The high prevalence of active TB and LTBI found among Class B immigrants underscore the importance for postarrival TB screening. The absence of reported symptoms among the majority of active cases identified during this study suggest that reliance on symptom-based screening protocols to prompt sputa testing may be inadequate for identifying active TB among this high-risk group. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print January 20, 2015: e1-e7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302287).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025537"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025537"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025537; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025537]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025537]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025537; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025537']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025537]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025537,"title":"Postarrival Tuberculosis Screening of High-Risk Immigrants at a Local Health Department","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025537/Postarrival_Tuberculosis_Screening_of_High_Risk_Immigrants_at_a_Local_Health_Department","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025536"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025536/Evaluation_of_an_extensive_tuberculosis_contact_investigation_in_an_urban_community_and_jail"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of an extensive tuberculosis contact investigation in an urban community and jail" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025536/Evaluation_of_an_extensive_tuberculosis_contact_investigation_in_an_urban_community_and_jail">Evaluation of an extensive tuberculosis contact investigation in an urban community and jail</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usdoj.academia.edu/SBur">S. Bur</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HRutz">H. Rutz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BJohnson8">B. Johnson</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Urban community and jail. Evaluate outcome and process of an extensive tuberculosis contact inves...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Urban community and jail. Evaluate outcome and process of an extensive tuberculosis contact investigation, including completion of treatment of latent TB infection (TLTBI). Between April 2000 and September 2001, 18 epidemiologically-linked tuberculosis cases were identified; 15 were culture-confirmed, all with a matching 14-band DNA fingerprint pattern. The source case had cavitary pulmonary disease and had been incarcerated 4 months prior to diagnosis. Sixty-six of 67 (99%) community contacts and 221/344 (64%) jail contacts were evaluated. The presumed new infection rate was 56% for community contacts (11 cases, 25 tuberculin skin test [TST] positive) and 20% for jail contacts (6 cases, 32 TST converters). Screening results for 113 (33%) jail contacts were obtained in the jail TST registry upon rearrest. All identified cases completed treatment. Of 22 community contacts initiating TLTBI, 11 completed (44% of infected, 50% of initiators). Of 32 infected jail contacts, 12 initiated T...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025536"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025536"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025536; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025536]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025536]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025536; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025536']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025536]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025536,"title":"Evaluation of an extensive tuberculosis contact investigation in an urban community and jail","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025536/Evaluation_of_an_extensive_tuberculosis_contact_investigation_in_an_urban_community_and_jail","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025535"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025535/Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patients_with_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_in_the_state_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_cross_referencing_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_databases"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Epidemiological profile of adult patients with tuberculosis and AIDS in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil: cross-referencing tuberculosis and AIDS databases" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764315/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025535/Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patients_with_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_in_the_state_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_cross_referencing_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_databases">Epidemiological profile of adult patients with tuberculosis and AIDS in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil: cross-referencing tuberculosis and AIDS databases</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufes.academia.edu/AMiranda">A. Miranda</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients with tuberculosis (TB) only and that of patie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients with tuberculosis (TB) only and that of patients with TB/AIDS in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, between 2000 and 2006. For the patients of interest, we collected demographic and clinical data from the Epidemiological Surveillance Center (TB database), Brazilian Case Registry Database, and Brazilian National Mortality Database, as well as the Brazilian National CD4+/CD8+ T Lymphocyte Count and Viral Load Network Laboratory Test Control System and the Logistic Medication Monitoring System (HIV/AIDS databases). All of the compiled data were cross-referenced. During the study period, we identified 9,543 TB patients &gt; 15 years of age, 437 of whom (4.6%) had AIDS. The median age did not differ between TB/AIDS and TB-only patients (35 years vs. 38 years). Of the 437 TB/AIDS patients, 298 (68.2%) were male, and 156 (35.8%) were in the 30-39 age bracket. In terms of TB treatment outcome, 79.0% were cured, 9.7% were referred to othe...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2c77a2d4e662b1a851ecbc80211e1df3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45764315,"asset_id":13025535,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764315/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025535"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025535; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025535]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025535]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025535; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025535']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2c77a2d4e662b1a851ecbc80211e1df3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025535]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025535,"title":"Epidemiological profile of adult patients with tuberculosis and AIDS in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil: cross-referencing tuberculosis and AIDS databases","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025535/Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patients_with_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_in_the_state_of_Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo_Brazil_cross_referencing_tuberculosis_and_AIDS_databases","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[{"id":45764315,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764315/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patient20160518-4013-xeumvc.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45764315/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patient.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45764315/Epidemiological_profile_of_adult_patient20160518-4013-xeumvc-libre.pdf?1463641300=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEpidemiological_profile_of_adult_patient.pdf\u0026Expires=1740575308\u0026Signature=C8cA0BLL~R66ysVAOryPRstxJZnOyJ2gwmGGg4Tmx7vpCH~smJwVgSwJSws4R5qkPe3HAFShJrt8U84mj8ldoE2xjP9x8a9qkD7gOOf-JCbLatOfh5e5T5kTvLd3~HG3cPkdCkPlRsKRc~6lXAUS-GyXk0HMHvB5fW0p5ScTP9tTi6hQQKvfnon2MVuWmz~h7fmUZkxmQ27X2Oz33EfISt7~D8s24KLqxjfCDmtpNbFYhPa4HIH8qi2HzEk8npxOSOz3Xz8sHqVyeXTJnekg2ncWILt1iGL5BTieXNryADXVkJeviCsgmgs4cvTgFS~AWep5JL9x1n6qC6hhmPoubg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025534"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025534/Impact_of_diabetes_mellitus_on_treatment_outcomes_of_patients_with_active_tuberculosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of diabetes mellitus on treatment outcomes of patients with active tuberculosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025534/Impact_of_diabetes_mellitus_on_treatment_outcomes_of_patients_with_active_tuberculosis">Impact of diabetes mellitus on treatment outcomes of patients with active tuberculosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emerging chronic health condition of developed and developing countr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emerging chronic health condition of developed and developing countries. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with active, culture-confirmed tuberculosis (TB) in Maryland to determine the impact of DM on TB treatment outcomes. Of 297 TB patients, 42 (14%) had DM. Patients with diabetes had 2.0 times higher odds of death than patients without diabetes (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.74-5.2, P = 0.18). Adjusting for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), age, weight, and foreign birth, the odds of death were 6.5 times higher in patients with diabetes than patients without diabetes (95% CI 1.1-38.0, P = 0.039). In pulmonary TB patients, time to sputum culture conversion was longer in patients with diabetes than patients without diabetes (median 49 versus 39 days, P = 0.09). Two-month culture conversion proportions were similar (70% and 69%). Treatment failure occurred in 4.1% of patients without diabetes and 6.7% of patients with diabetes (P =...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025534"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025534"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025534; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025534]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025534]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025534; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13025534']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13025534]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13025534,"title":"Impact of diabetes mellitus on treatment outcomes of patients with active tuberculosis","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13025534/Impact_of_diabetes_mellitus_on_treatment_outcomes_of_patients_with_active_tuberculosis","owner_id":32256050,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":32256050,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Golub","page_name":"JonathanGolub","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-16T10:47:32.708-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Golub","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025533/Molecular_epidemiology_of_tuberculosis_in_a_low_to_moderate_incidence_state_are_contact_investigations_enough"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a low- to moderate-incidence state: are contact investigations enough?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025533/Molecular_epidemiology_of_tuberculosis_in_a_low_to_moderate_incidence_state_are_contact_investigations_enough">Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in a low- to moderate-incidence state: are contact investigations enough?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Emerging infectious diseases</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">To assess the circumstances of recent transmission of tuberculosis (TB) (progression to active di...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">To assess the circumstances of recent transmission of tuberculosis (TB) (progression to active disease &lt;2 years after infection), we obtained DNA fingerprints for 1172 (99%) of 1179 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates collected from Maryland TB patients from 1996 to 2000. We also reviewed medical records and interviewed patients with genetically matching M. tuberculosis strains to identify epidemiologic links (cluster investigation). Traditional settings for transmission were defined as households or close relatives and friends; all other settings were considered nontraditional. Of 436 clustered patients, 115 had recently acquired TB. Cluster investigations were significantly more likely than contact investigations to identify patients who recently acquired TB in nontraditional settings (33/42 vs. 23/72, respectively; p&lt;0.001). Transmission from a foreign-born person to a U.S.-born person was rare and occurred mainly in public settings. The time from symptom onset to diagnosis...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13025533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13025533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13025533; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025533]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13025533]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13025532"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025532/Long_term_Protection_From_Isoniazid_Preventive_Therapy_for_Tuberculosis_in_HIV_Infected_Patients_in_a_Medium_Burden_Tuberculosis_Setting_The_TB_HIV_in_Rio_THRio_Study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Long-term Protection From Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients in a Medium-Burden Tuberculosis Setting: The TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45764287/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13025532/Long_term_Protection_From_Isoniazid_Preventive_Therapy_for_Tuberculosis_in_HIV_Infected_Patients_in_a_Medium_Burden_Tuberculosis_Setting_The_TB_HIV_in_Rio_THRio_Study">Long-term Protection From Isoniazid Preventive Therapy for Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients in a Medium-Burden Tuberculosis Setting: The TB/HIV in Rio (THRio) Study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanGolub">Jonathan Golub</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ValeriaSaraceni">Valeria Saraceni</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/BetinaDurovni">Betina Durovni</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</span><span>, Jan 15, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The duration of protection against tuberculosis provided by isoniazid preventive therapy is not k...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The duration of protection against tuberculosis provided by isoniazid preventive therapy is not known for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals living in settings of medium tuberculosis incidence. We conducted an individual-level analysis of participants in a cluster-randomized, phased-implementation trial of isoniazid preventive therapy. HIV-infected patients who had positive tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) were followed until tuberculosis diagnosis, death, or administrative censoring. Nelson-Aalen cumulative hazard plots were generated and hazards were compared using the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards models were fitted to investigate factors associated with tuberculosis diagnosis. Between 2003 and 2009, 1954 patients with a positive TST were studied. Among these, 1601 (82%) initiated isoniazid. 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