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Bing Cartes — Wikipédia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Fonctionnalités</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonctionnalités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cartes_routières" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cartes_routières"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Cartes routières</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cartes_routières-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vue_Satellite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vue_Satellite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vue Satellite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vue_Satellite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vue_3D" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vue_3D"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vue 3D</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vue_3D-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vue_aérienne_oblique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vue_aérienne_oblique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Vue aérienne oblique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vue_aérienne_oblique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compatibilité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compatibilité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Compatibilité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compatibilité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bing Cartes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 22 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="خرائط بينج – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خرائط بينج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نقشههای بینگ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقشههای بینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%99_%EB%A7%B5%EC%8A%A4" title="빙 맵스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빙 맵스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பிங் மேப்ஸ் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிங் மேப்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Haritalar" title="Bing Haritalar – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bing Haritalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bing_Maps" title="Bing Maps – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Bing Maps" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q863756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bing_Cartes" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Bing_Cartes" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bing_Cartes"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bing_Cartes"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bing_Cartes" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bing_Cartes" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&oldid=195703372" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Bing_Cartes&id=195703372&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBing_Cartes"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBing_Cartes"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bing+Cartes"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bing_Cartes&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q863756" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Maps&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing Maps">Bing Maps</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Bing_logo_(2016).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo de Bing Cartes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bing_logo_%282016%29.svg/langfr-150px-Bing_logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bing_logo_%282016%29.svg/langfr-225px-Bing_logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bing_logo_%282016%29.svg/langfr-300px-Bing_logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#ccf;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">Adresse</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bing.com/maps">https://www.bing.com/maps</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Commerce_en_ligne" title="Commerce en ligne">Commercial</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/27px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg/36px-OOjs_UI_icon_check-constructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> Oui </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type de site </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cartographie_en_ligne" title="Cartographie en ligne">Cartographie en ligne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Multilingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Multilingue">Multilingue</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Inscription </th> <td>Facultative </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Propriétaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lancement </th> <td><span class="wd_p571"><time datetime="2005" data-sort-value="2005" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863756?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">État actuel </th> <td>En activité </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #ccf solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Site_web" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bing Cartes</b> (<i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Bing Maps</span></b></i>, auparavant <b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Live Search Maps</span></b>, <b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Windows Live Maps</span></b> et <b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Windows Live Local</span></b>) est un service web de <a href="/wiki/Cartographie" title="Cartographie">cartographie</a> faisant partie du moteur de recherche <a href="/wiki/Bing_(moteur_de_recherche)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing (moteur de recherche)">Bing</a> et utilisant le service de <a href="/wiki/Bing_Maps_for_Enterprise" title="Bing Maps for Enterprise">Bing Maps for Enterprise</a>. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-07" data-sort-value="2015-07">juillet 2015</time>, Microsoft dévoile une nouvelle version de son outil de cartographie, Bing Maps. Cette version ressemble à celle de <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonctionnalités"><span id="Fonctionnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Fonctionnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Fonctionnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fonctionnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auto-description du site : <i>Explorez la Terre à l'aide de cartes interactives, d'affichages d'itinéraires et de trafic, d'images satellite et aériennes, de cartes 3D et de villes 3D.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cartes_routières"><span id="Cartes_routi.C3.A8res"></span>Cartes routières</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Cartes routières" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cartes routières"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un affichage détaillé des routes est disponible pour la plupart des villes de la planète. Les stations de métro, les stades, les hôpitaux et beaucoup d'autres lieux figurent sur les cartes. Une recherche par nom de rue est possible et permet de retrouver facilement sa destination. Les données cartographiques et de trafic proviennent de Nokia Here (anciennement Navteq). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vue_Satellite">Vue Satellite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Vue Satellite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vue Satellite"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des images satellites et aériennes (suivant le niveau de zoom demandé) sont disponibles, mais la couverture détaillée est très variable suivant les endroits. Pour les zones où les images satellite et les données cartographiques sont disponibles, une vue mixte (hybride) est possible et permet de se repérer facilement. </p><p>En 2010, Bing Maps lance le projet « Global Ortho » qui a pour but de photographier tous les États-Unis et l’Europe de l'Ouest avec une résolution de 30cm/pixel<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le projet « Global Ortho » a été terminé en 2012<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis Bing Maps actualise ces photos régulièrement. Une grande partie des États-Unis et de l'Europe ont donc, sur Bing Maps une résolution plus élevée et des images de meilleure qualité que sur Google Maps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vue_3D">Vue 3D</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Vue 3D" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vue 3D"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Certaines villes peuvent être visualisées en 3D, avec textures réalistes sur les immeubles, mais ceci nécessite l'installation préalable d'un <a href="/wiki/Plugin" title="Plugin">plugin</a> (sur <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>: <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_SP2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows XP SP2">Windows XP SP2</a> ou Vista). Cette fonctionnalité a été abandonnée en 2010 au profit des nouvelles vues "Bird's eye"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2013 par le biais de l'application « Cartes Preview » disponible pour Windows 8.1 et 10, Bing Maps introduit de nouveau la vue 3D, mais cette fois générée automatiquement, via des photos aériennes. Cette fonctionnalité n'est pas disponible pour la version web de Bing Maps<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vue_aérienne_oblique"><span id="Vue_a.C3.A9rienne_oblique"></span>Vue aérienne oblique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Vue aérienne oblique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vue aérienne oblique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La possibilité la plus remarquable est la fonction <b>bird's eye</b> (littéralement « à vue d'oiseau »), qui permet de visualiser des <a href="/wiki/Quartier_(ville)" title="Quartier (ville)">quartiers urbains</a> en vue aérienne sous un angle de hauteur variant entre 45 et 60° (40° par rapport à la verticale). Les façades sont alors nettement visibles car la résolution semble être de l'ordre de 30 à 50 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> par pixel. L'objectif à longue focale utilisé pour les prises de vue rendent ces vues proches de la <a href="/wiki/Perspective_isom%C3%A9trique" title="Perspective isométrique">perspective isométrique</a>. Il est possible de changer la direction de vue suivant les points cardinaux mais ce type de vue n'est disponible que pour les centres urbains. </p><p>La technique utilisée est brevetée par la société américaine <i>Pictometry</i>. En Europe, c'est le groupe norvégien <i>Blom</i> qui exploite le brevet en réalisant une couverture systématique avec des vues à 15 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> de résolution et également des prises de vue à la demande. Sur ces vues, le logiciel associé permet de mesurer hauteurs, longueurs et surfaces. En France, l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9ographique_et_foresti%C3%A8re" title="Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière">IGN</a> propose ce genre de service en le sous-traitant à Blom. </p><p>Donc, ce que propose Bing Maps en accès libre est un échantillon de vues à résolution dégradée (30 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> au lieu de 15 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>). La couverture de ces échantillons est presque totale aux États-Unis, alors qu'elle est plus limitée ailleurs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compatibilité"><span id="Compatibilit.C3.A9"></span>Compatibilité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Compatibilité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Compatibilité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le service de cartographie est annoncé compatible avec : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(logiciel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safari (logiciel)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li></ul> <p>Le site ne supporte pas les navigateurs suivants : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> (non supporté en théorie, mais fonctionnel malgré tout)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bing.com/maps/2015/07/15/search-improvements-in-bing-maps-preview/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Search improvements in Bing Maps Preview | Maps Blog</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">blogs.bing.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-25" data-sort-value="2015-10-25">25 octobre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bing.com/maps/2012/08/30/global-ortho-project-complete-for-united-states/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Global Ortho Project Complete for United States | Maps Blog</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">blogs.bing.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-25" data-sort-value="2015-10-25">25 octobre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.developpez.com/actu/23173/Les-Bing-Maps-abandonnent-le-plug-in-Silverlight-et-prennent-le-virage-du-HTML-5-un-nouveau-signe-pour-la-technologie/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les Bing Maps abandonnent le plug-in Silverlight et prennent le virage du HTML 5 : un nouveau signe pour la technologie ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Developpez.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-25" data-sort-value="2015-10-25">25 octobre 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lardinois"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frederic_Lardinois">Frederic <span class="nom_auteur">Lardinois</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/12/05/microsoft-launches-bing-maps-preview-with-high-res-3d-imagery/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Microsoft Launches Bing Maps Preview With High-Res 3D Imagery</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-10-25" data-sort-value="2015-10-25">25 octobre 2015</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartographie_en_ligne" title="Cartographie en ligne">Cartographie en ligne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAVTEQ" title="NAVTEQ">NAVTEQ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_Cartes&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/">Site officiel</a></cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cartographie_en_ligne" title="Modèle:Palette Cartographie en ligne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cartographie_en_ligne&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Cartographie" title="Cartographie">Cartographie</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartographie_en_ligne" title="Cartographie en ligne">en ligne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cartographie_en_ligne" title="Cartographie en ligne">Service en ligne</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;">Commercial</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baidu_Maps" title="Baidu Maps">Baidu Maps</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhuvan" title="Bhuvan">Bhuvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERE_WeGo" title="HERE WeGo">HERE WeGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map_World" title="Map World">Map World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappy" title="Mappy">Mappy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MapQuest" title="MapQuest">MapQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qwant_Maps" title="Qwant Maps">Qwant Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViaMichelin" title="ViaMichelin">ViaMichelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waze" title="Waze">Waze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimapia" title="Wikimapia">Wikimapia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;">Non commercial</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSeaMap" title="OpenSeaMap">OpenSeaMap</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;">Administratif</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9oportail" title="Géoportail">Géoportail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ofoncier" title="Géofoncier">Géofoncier</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Application sans version navigateur</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">Marble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wind" title="World Wind">World Wind</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fournisseur de données</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HERE" title="HERE">HERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TomTom" title="TomTom">TomTom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9ographique_et_foresti%C3%A8re" title="Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière">IGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fournisseur de service</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_de_recherches_g%C3%A9ologiques_et_mini%C3%A8res" title="Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières">BRGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9ographique_et_foresti%C3%A8re" title="Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière">IGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapbox" title="Mapbox">Mapbox</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fournisseur de <a href="/wiki/GPS_(assistant_de_navigation)" title="GPS (assistant de navigation)">PDN</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navman" title="Navman">Navman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TomTom" title="TomTom">TomTom</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Administrations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9e" title="Conseil national de l'information géolocalisée">CNIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_nationale_de_toponymie" title="Commission nationale de toponymie">CNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direction_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Finances_publiques" title="Direction générale des Finances publiques">DGFiP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_hydrographique_et_oc%C3%A9anographique_de_la_Marine" title="Service hydrographique et océanographique de la Marine">SHOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_g%C3%A9ographique_interarm%C3%A9es" title="Centre géographique interarmées">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">Insee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Poste_(entreprise_fran%C3%A7aise)" title="La Poste (entreprise française)">la Poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l%C3%A9gation_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_%C3%A0_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_et_aux_langues_de_France" title="Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France">DGLFLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archives_nationales_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archives nationales (France)">Archives nationales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes_en_sciences_sociales" title="École des hautes études en sciences sociales">EHESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">CNRS</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Concepts<br />Internet et géomatique<br />associés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">Open source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Initiative" title="Open Source Initiative">Open Source Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licence_libre" title="Licence libre">Licence libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free/Libre_Open_Source_Software" title="Free/Libre Open Source Software">FLOSS</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9og%C3%A9ographie" title="Néogéographie">Néogéographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Système d'information géographique">SIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_d%27information_g%C3%A9ographique_dans_la_Communaut%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Infrastructure d'information géographique dans la Communauté européenne">INSPIRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ocodage" title="Géocodage">Géocodage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ocodage_invers%C3%A9" title="Géocodage inversé">Géocodage inversé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9otag" title="Géotag">Géotag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">KML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_Markup_Language" title="Geography Markup Language">GML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orep%C3%A9rage" title="Géorepérage">Géofencing</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9olocalisation" title="Géolocalisation">Géolocalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_positionnement_par_satellites" title="Système de positionnement par satellites">Système de positionnement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Application_composite" title="Application composite">Application composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_web" title="Service web">Service Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_scraping" title="Web scraping">Web scraping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89change_de_donn%C3%A9es_informatis%C3%A9" title="Échange de données informatisé">Échange de données informatisé</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Windows_Live" title="Modèle:Palette Windows Live"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Windows_Live&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live" title="Windows Live">Windows Live</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Services Web</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Admin_Center" title="Windows Live Admin Center">Admin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Microsoft)" title="Contacts (Microsoft)">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Devices" title="Windows Live Devices">Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Groups" title="Windows Live Groups">Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Home" title="Windows Live Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compte_Microsoft" title="Compte Microsoft">ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook.com" title="Outlook.com">Outlook.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Profile" title="Windows Live Profile">Profile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_OneDrive" title="Microsoft OneDrive">OneDrive</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Applications logicielles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Essentials" title="Windows Essentials">Essentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Family_Safety" title="Microsoft Family Safety">Family Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Mail" title="Windows Live Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Mesh" title="Windows Live Mesh">Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Messenger" title="Windows Live Messenger">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Movie_Maker" title="Windows Live Movie Maker">Movie Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Photo_Gallery" title="Windows Live Photo Gallery">Photo Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Writer" title="Windows Live Writer">Writer</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Services mobiles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/My_Windows_Phone" title="My Windows Phone">My Windows Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Messenger_Mobile" title="Windows Live Messenger Mobile">Messenger Mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres services</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_OneCare" title="Windows Live OneCare">OneCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Shopping" title="Bing Shopping">Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Toolbar" title="Windows Live Toolbar">Toolbar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Information_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Portail de l’information géographique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/24px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/36px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/48px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Information_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Portail:Information géographique">Portail de l’information géographique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Microsoft" title="Portail de Microsoft"><img alt="icône décorative" 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