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Sport in Taiwan - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Westernization_during_the_Qing_dynasty_(1858–1895)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Westernization_during_the_Qing_dynasty_(1858–1895)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Westernization during the Qing dynasty (1858–1895)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Westernization_during_the_Qing_dynasty_(1858–1895)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_colonial_era_(1895–1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_colonial_era_(1895–1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Japanese colonial era (1895–1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_colonial_era_(1895–1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuomintang-led_government_(1946–1987)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuomintang-led_government_(1946–1987)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kuomintang-led government (1946–1987)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuomintang-led_government_(1946–1987)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-martial_law_(1987–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-martial_law_(1987–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post-martial law (1987–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-martial_law_(1987–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Team_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Team sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Team_sports-sublist" class="cdx-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lacrosse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lacrosse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lacrosse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lacrosse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Rugby union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Softball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Softball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Softball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Softball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Archery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badminton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badminton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Badminton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badminton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Golf</span> </div> </a> <ul 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Tennis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_in_Taiwan&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Taiwan">Sports in Taiwan</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about sport in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan (Republic of China)</a>. For sport in the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_China" title="Sport in China">Sport in China</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sport_in_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Sport in Taiwan">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Sport+in+Taiwan%22">"Sport in Taiwan"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Sport+in+Taiwan%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Sport+in+Taiwan%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Sport+in+Taiwan%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sport+in+Taiwan%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sport+in+Taiwan%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, some of the most popular sports include <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">softball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-poll_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poll-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">Martial arts</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Tai_chi" title="Tai chi">tai chi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a> are also practiced by many people. International-known athletes include <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Lin" title="Jeremy Lin">Jeremy Lin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tai_Tzu-ying" title="Tai Tzu-ying">Tai Tzu-ying</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuo_Hsing-chun" title="Kuo Hsing-chun">Kuo Hsing-chun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yu_Chang" title="Yu Chang">Yu Chang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chien-Ming_Wang" title="Chien-Ming Wang">Chien-Ming Wang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lin_Yun-ju" title="Lin Yun-ju">Lin Yun-ju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yang_Chuan-kwang" title="Yang Chuan-kwang">Yang Chuan-kwang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chou_Tien-chen" title="Chou Tien-chen">Chou Tien-chen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Su-wei" title="Hsieh Su-wei">Hsieh Su-wei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yani_Tseng" title="Yani Tseng">Yani Tseng</a> among others. </p><p>Due to <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political reasons</a> and pressures from the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>, the organisations or national teams from Taiwan have been competing as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a> in international sporting events, such as the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Westernization_during_the_Qing_dynasty_(1858–1895)"><span id="Westernization_during_the_Qing_dynasty_.281858.E2.80.931895.29"></span>Westernization during the Qing dynasty (1858–1895)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Westernization during the Qing dynasty (1858–1895)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tientsin" title="Treaty of Tientsin">The Treaty of Tientsin</a> opened up the Taiwanese border to the western countries, and many missionaries came to Taiwan for missionary, medical, and education work.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The missionaries promoted the education of intelligence, morality, and physical, and started to include physical education class in the system.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, Han Chinese did not have habits of exercise, so the missionaries encouraged students to swim, play, and run after class. Sports like gymnastics, racing, high jump, and hiking were brought to the Han Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_colonial_era_(1895–1945)"><span id="Japanese_colonial_era_.281895.E2.80.931945.29"></span>Japanese colonial era (1895–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Japanese colonial era (1895–1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Japanization" title="Japanization">Japanization</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Japanization" title="Japanization">Kōminka movement</a>, modern physical education and sports became universal systematically in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Through physical education, Japan's goal is to assimilate the Taiwanese, improve their physical ability and health and sanitary, and upright the ideas. In the book "Taiwan’s Tradition", Tōhō Takayoshi described Han Chinese's physical appearance in Taiwan at the time as "rich people have a body like pigs, while laborers have a body like mantises."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To promote sports in Taiwan, the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E8%A6%96%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:警視總監">Japanese leader</a> in Taiwan encouraged the establishment of different sports clubs, including <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism">equestrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shooting" title="Shooting">shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bowling" title="Bowling">bowling</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As school enrollment rates got higher and sports competition became popular, sports became universal from students to social classes, establishing a favorable foundation for sports in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuomintang-led_government_(1946–1987)"><span id="Kuomintang-led_government_.281946.E2.80.931987.29"></span>Kuomintang-led government (1946–1987)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Kuomintang-led government (1946–1987)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_government" title="Nationalist government">government</a> took back Taiwan from Japan in 1949 and started the national-wide <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Taiwan" title="Martial law in Taiwan">martial law</a>, freedom was restricted and life was strictly regulated under the party-state system.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The economy was severely damaged by <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, and many sports clubs were dissolved due to the sensitive political environment. Although the sports environment had a setback, Japanese colonial era left a crucial foundation in Taiwan that allowed the passion for sports to grow in this difficult time.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Moreover, sports in Taiwan at the time were mainly government-driven, and the government devoted itself to developing sports in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, the government implemented the national-wide <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="extiw" title="zh:臺灣九年國民義務教育">nine-year compulsory education</a> and enforced physical education in every public school.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In the same year, the government required government-operated enterprises and some private-sector companies to sponsor local sports teams to prosper the sports industry. Sports teams such as basketball, baseball, and tennis teams were branded by <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Tobacco_and_Liquor_Corporation" title="Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation">Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Taiwan" title="Bank of Taiwan">Bank of Taiwan</a>, and other major state-owned companies, and the sponsorship model between sports teams and government-own companies lasted till the present. In addition, <a href="/wiki/History_of_television_in_Taiwan" title="History of television in Taiwan">television</a> became universal in Taiwan during the 1950s and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_television_in_Taiwan" title="History of television in Taiwan">number of home TV increased drastically</a>. The government commanded major TV stations in Taiwan to live broadcast national team competitions, which successfully drew nationwide attention to sports.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 1968, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong-Ye_juvenile_baseball_team&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong-Ye juvenile baseball team (page does not exist)">Hong-Ye juvenile baseball team</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%91%89%E5%B0%91%E6%A3%92%E9%9A%8A" class="extiw" title="zh:紅葉少棒隊">zh</a>&#93;</span> defeated the visiting champion team from Japan with a score of 7–0. This historic game and the rise of television made the popularity of baseball skyrocket, and baseball eventually became Taiwan's national sport.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-martial_law_(1987–present)"><span id="Post-martial_law_.281987.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Post-martial law (1987–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Post-martial law (1987–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After martial law, many athletes flew abroad seeking better training and opportunities. To retain talented athletes, prosper the sports industry, and foster future athletes, the government invested in many short-term and mid-term plans. The "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvNTY4Ny80NzIzLzAwMjc2MDlfMTcucGRm&amp;n=NTcyNzkxMzUyNzEucGRm&amp;icon=..pdf">National Sports Development Mid-term Plan</a>" proposed in 1989 proposed the project to refocus local sports development, review athletes training programs, construct sports facilities, invest in sports science and research, and support the lifetime career of athletes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the multiple versions of the "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ws.moe.edu.tw/001/Upload/3/RelFile/6315/6920/%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%99%BD%E7%9A%AE%E6%9B%B82.pdf">Sports and Physical education Strategy White Paper</a>" published since 1999 highlighted the dedication of the Taiwanese government to develop local sports and promote physical education in public. To present, sports industry development in Taiwan is still primarily funded and strategized by the government under the <a href="/wiki/Sports_Administration" title="Sports Administration">Sports Administration</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Education (Taiwan)">Ministry of Education</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Team_sports">Team sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Team sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11.27_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E3%80%8C2021%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E7%B8%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%88%B0%E3%80%8D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/11.27_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E3%80%8C2021%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E7%B8%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%88%B0%E3%80%8D.jpg/220px-11.27_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E3%80%8C2021%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E7%B8%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%88%B0%E3%80%8D.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/11.27_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E3%80%8C2021%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E7%B8%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%88%B0%E3%80%8D.jpg/330px-11.27_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E3%80%8C2021%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E7%B8%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%88%B0%E3%80%8D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/11.27_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E3%80%8C2021%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E7%B8%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%88%B0%E3%80%8D.jpg/440px-11.27_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%A7%80%E8%B3%9E%E3%80%8C2021%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%B7%E6%A3%92%E7%B8%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%88%B0%E3%80%8D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Professional_Baseball_League" title="Chinese Professional Baseball League">Chinese Professional Baseball League</a> (CPBL) is the top-tier professional baseball league in Taiwan</figcaption></figure> <p>Baseball is one of the country's most popular spectator sports. It is commonly considered the <a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">national sport</a> in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_Baseball_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan_Baseball-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Baseball was first introduced during <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Japanese rule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-poll_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poll-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_Baseball_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan_Baseball-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taiwan already had its first baseball team in 1906, during the period of Japanese rule. Only the Japanese played baseball initially, but gradually more and more Taiwanese players joined. In 1931, the Kagi Agricultural and Forestry School (now <a href="/wiki/National_Chiayi_University" title="National Chiayi University">National Chiayi University</a>) <a href="/wiki/Kano_baseball_team" title="Kano baseball team">baseball team</a> won second place in the 17th <a href="/wiki/Japanese_High_School_Baseball_Championship" title="Japanese High School Baseball Championship">Japanese High School Baseball Championship</a> (Summer Koshien), which shocked the whole of Japan. Since then, a number of Taiwanese baseball players have joined Japanese professional baseball teams. A notable example is, <a href="/wiki/Shosei_Go" title="Shosei Go">Shosei Go</a> (Wú Chāngzhēng), nicknamed "The Human Locomotive", whose mastery of both pitching and batting won him election to the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame">Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in 1995 after his retirement. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1945, baseball remained popular in Taiwan. In 1968, <a href="/wiki/Taitung_Red_Leaves" title="Taitung Red Leaves">Red Leaves</a> from the remote mountainous area in <a href="/wiki/Taitung_County" title="Taitung County">Taitung County</a> defeated the visiting all-star little-league team from Japan, touching off a "little-league baseball craze" in Taiwan. The following year, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Dragon_little-league_baseball_team&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Dragon little-league baseball team (page does not exist)">Golden Dragon little-league baseball team</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%BE%8D%E5%B0%91%E6%A3%92%E9%9A%8A" class="extiw" title="zh:金龍少棒隊">zh</a>&#93;</span>, an all-star team, participated in <a href="/wiki/Little_League_World_Series" title="Little League World Series">Little League World Series</a> for the first time and won the championship, which launched the "golden age" of Taiwan's "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_youth_level_baseball&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Three youth level baseball (page does not exist)">three youth level baseball</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B4%9A%E6%A3%92%E7%90%83" class="extiw" title="zh:三級棒球">zh</a>&#93;</span>" program comprising the little league, senior league, and big league.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With regard to little league baseball, Taiwan has won 15 championships from 1969 to 1991. For senior league baseball, Taiwan joined in <a href="/wiki/Senior_League_World_Series" title="Senior League World Series">Senior League World Series</a> held by <a href="/wiki/Little_League_Baseball" title="Little League Baseball">Little League Baseball</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gary,_Indiana" title="Gary, Indiana">Gary, Indiana</a> in 1972, and won the championship in that inaugural effort. Within 20 years, Taiwan has won 17 championships as of 1991. For big league baseball, Taiwan began entering the <a href="/wiki/Big_League_World_Series" title="Big League World Series">Big League World Series</a> held by Little League Baseball at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale, Florida</a>, in 1974, and won 13 championships within 18 years (until 1991). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional baseball in Taiwan">professional baseball</a> league is the <b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Professional_Baseball_League" title="Chinese Professional Baseball League">Chinese Professional Baseball League</a></b> (CPBL), and the main playoff competition is the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Series" title="Taiwan Series">Taiwan Series</a>. Taiwan has been "exporting" baseball talents to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> over the past few decades, such as <a href="/wiki/Tai-Yuan_Kuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai-Yuan Kuo">Tai-Yuan Kuo</a> (Taigen Kaku) to the <a href="/wiki/Seibu_Lions" class="mw-redirect" title="Seibu Lions">Seibu Lions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chien-Ming_Wang" title="Chien-Ming Wang">Chien-Ming Wang</a> to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>/<a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wei-Yin_Chen" title="Wei-Yin Chen">Wei-Yin Chen</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_national_baseball_team" title="Chinese Taipei national baseball team">Chinese Taipei national baseball team</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_women%27s_national_baseball_team" title="Chinese Taipei women&#39;s national baseball team">Chinese Taipei women's national baseball team</a> are currently second best in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taiwan's dominance in international baseball was demonstrated when the men's team won top three medals across all levels of baseball in 2022, including the <a href="/wiki/2021_U-12_Baseball_World_Cup" title="2021 U-12 Baseball World Cup">U-12</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_U-15_Baseball_World_Cup" title="2022 U-15 Baseball World Cup">U-15</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_U-18_Baseball_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 U-18 Baseball World Cup">U-18</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_U-23_Baseball_World_Cup" title="2022 U-23 Baseball World Cup">U-23</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2022_Baseball5_World_Cup" title="2022 Baseball5 World Cup">Baseball5</a> competitions, the only team to do so in baseball history.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Taiwan's <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_national_baseball_team" title="Chinese Taipei national baseball team">men's baseball team</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_women%27s_national_baseball_team" title="Chinese Taipei women&#39;s national baseball team">women's baseball team</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_national_Baseball5_team" title="Chinese Taipei national Baseball5 team">baseball5 team</a> are world No.2 on the <a href="/wiki/WBSC_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="WBSC Rankings">WBSC Rankings</a> as of December 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%A4%A8_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2021%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%A4%A8_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg/220px-2021%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%A4%A8_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2021%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%A4%A8_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg/330px-2021%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%A4%A8_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/2021%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%A4%A8_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg/440px-2021%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%883%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%B1%83%E7%90%83%E9%A4%A8_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/P._League%2B" title="P. League+">P. League+</a> match in 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Basketball is the second most popular sport in Taiwan. In 1954, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Taipei Basketball Association">Chinese Taipei Basketball Association</a> (CTBA) was founded as a non-governmental organization that works closely with the government to regulate the basketball industry in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1993, four individual basketball teams formed the very first professional basketball league in Taiwan called the "Chinese Basketball Association", but the association only lasted 5 years before it was resolved due to the under fulfillment of 6 teams.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Taipei Basketball Association">Chinese Taipei Basketball Association</a> (CTBA) founded a semi-professional basketball league "<a href="/wiki/Super_Basketball_League" title="Super Basketball League">Super Basketball League</a>" (SBL) that continued the basketball industry in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the viewership and audience for SBL had contracted throughout the year which resulted in only four teams participating in the year 2022, the lowest number of teams participating in the history of SBL.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2022, the second professional basketball league "<a href="/wiki/P._League%2B" title="P. League+">P. LEAGUE+</a>" (Plus League) was founded by a former basketball player <a href="/wiki/Blackie_Chen" title="Blackie Chen">Charles "Blackie" Chen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, a third professional basketball league "<a href="/wiki/T1_League" title="T1 League">T1 League</a>" was established by the former manager of the American basketball alliance <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> in the Taiwan area Guang-Zhong Guan.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two newly established professional basketball leagues sparks competition in players and resources but were said to have pushed the basketball industry in Taiwan to a new peak.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While teams in both leagues were dedicated to recruiting the best local players, they were both eyeing and investing in recruiting foreign players. In 2022, renowned <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> star <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Howard" title="Dwight Howard">Dwight Howard</a> was recruited by the team <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_Leopards" class="mw-redirect" title="Taoyuan Leopards">Taoyuan Leopards</a> within <a href="/wiki/T1_League" title="T1 League">T1 League</a>, marking history in Taiwan's basketball.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internationally, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_men%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Chinese Taipei men&#39;s national basketball team">Chinese Taipei men's national basketball team</a> won the silver medal at the <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Asia_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBA Asia Championship">Asian Championship</a> in <a href="/wiki/1960_ABC_Championship" title="1960 ABC Championship">1960</a> and <a href="/wiki/1963_ABC_Championship" title="1963 ABC Championship">1963</a> and bronze in <a href="/wiki/1973_ABC_Championship" title="1973 ABC Championship">1973</a> and <a href="/wiki/1989_ABC_Championship" title="1989 ABC Championship">1989</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_women%27s_national_basketball_team" title="Chinese Taipei women&#39;s national basketball team">Chinese Taipei women's national basketball team</a> won the silver medal at the <a href="/wiki/1972_ABC_Championship_for_Women" title="1972 ABC Championship for Women">1972 Asian Basketball Championship for Women</a>. The team won bronze at the event in <a href="/wiki/1965_ABC_Championship_for_Women" title="1965 ABC Championship for Women">1965</a>, <a href="/wiki/1968_ABC_Championship_for_Women" title="1968 ABC Championship for Women">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_ABC_Championship_for_Women" title="1970 ABC Championship for Women">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_ABC_Championship_for_Women" title="1974 ABC Championship for Women">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986_ABC_Championship_for_Women" title="1986 ABC Championship for Women">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988_ABC_Championship_for_Women" title="1988 ABC Championship for Women">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999_ABC_Championship_for_Women" title="1999 ABC Championship for Women">1999</a> and <a href="/wiki/2005_FIBA_Asia_Championship_for_Women" title="2005 FIBA Asia Championship for Women">2005</a>. Further, the women's team won silver at the <a href="/wiki/Basketball_at_the_2006_Asian_Games" title="Basketball at the 2006 Asian Games">2006 Asian Games</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Taiwan" title="Football in Taiwan">Football in Taiwan</a></div> <p>Football was introduced to Taiwan in 1916 by the British Presbyterian missionary Edward Band, who moved to Taiwan to serve as the principal of Tainan's Chang Jung High School. The Chang Jung High School team is considered to be the first football team in Taiwan with all current teams being in some way descendent of it.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to Japanese (long before the <a href="/wiki/J._League" class="mw-redirect" title="J. League">J. League</a> made football popular in Japan) and American influence, <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> has not been as popular as baseball or basketball in Taiwan, although it has a history of success at the Asian level. Football is run by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_Football_Association" title="Chinese Taipei Football Association">Chinese Taipei Football Association</a> (CTFA), which in turn runs the national teams for <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_national_football_team" title="Chinese Taipei national football team">men</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Chinese Taipei women&#39;s national football team">women</a> and several domestic competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The top league of football, the <b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Football_Premier_League" title="Taiwan Football Premier League">Taiwan Football Premier League</a></b> (former <a href="/wiki/Intercity_Football_League" title="Intercity Football League">Intercity Football League</a>), is relatively semi-professional and dominated by two teams, <a href="/wiki/Tatung_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Tatung F.C.">Tatung F.C.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taipower_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Taipower F.C.">Taipower F.C.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>. As an incentive, the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation" title="Asian Football Confederation">Asian Football Confederation</a> runs the <a href="/wiki/AFC_President%27s_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="AFC President&#39;s Cup">AFC President's Cup</a> continental club competition for countries where football is relatively undeveloped, and these two clubs often take turns representing Taiwan in it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>There are many amateur football clubs run by foreign expatriates within Taiwan, but they run their own amateur competitions. An example is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaohsiung_100_Pacers_FC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaohsiung 100 Pacers FC (page does not exist)">100 Pacers F.C.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>. At youth level, there are <a href="/wiki/Highschool_Football_League" title="Highschool Football League">Highschool Football League</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Cup_(Taiwan)" title="National Youth Cup (Taiwan)">National Youth Cup</a>, and football program in the <a href="/wiki/National_High_School_Games" title="National High School Games">National High School Games</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Lacrosse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese Taipei has sent national teams to the <a href="/wiki/Under-19_World_Lacrosse_Championships" title="Under-19 World Lacrosse Championships">Under-19 World Lacrosse Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby_union">Rugby union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Rugby union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Taiwan" title="Rugby union in Taiwan">Rugby union in Taiwan</a></div> <p>Rugby union has had some presence in Taiwan for most of the post war period. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_national_rugby_sevens_team" title="Chinese Taipei national rugby sevens team">national sevens team</a> has been particularly successful. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Softball">Softball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Softball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taiwan also has a strong women's softball team. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_women%27s_national_softball_team" title="Chinese Taipei women&#39;s national softball team">Chinese Taipei women's national softball team</a> is currently ranked no.3 in the world based on the WBSC Rankings. The team recently won bronze medal at the <a href="/wiki/Softball_at_the_2022_World_Games" title="Softball at the 2022 World Games">2022 World Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volleyball">Volleyball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Volleyball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting from 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_Volleyball_Association" title="Chinese Taipei Volleyball Association">Chinese Taipei Volleyball Association</a> hosts the <b><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Volleyball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterprise Volleyball League">Enterprise Volleyball League</a></b> every year. It is a men's amateur volleyball league. In total 4 teams participated in the 2008 season. The Chinese Taipei women's national volleyball team is the women's national volleyball team of Republic of China (Taiwan). (See Chinese Taipei for team naming issue) Controlled by Chinese Taipei Volleyball Association, it represents the country in international competitions and friendly matchesfter 16 years since 1990, Chinese Taipei women's national volleyball team re-entered FIVB Women's World Championship in 2006. To everyone's surprise, the 23-ranked team gained their first-ever victory over the host Japan (7th) on the opening day, followed by defeated South Korea (8th), Poland (9th), Kenya (11th), and Costa Rica (33rd) in the first round. However, after a good start of five consecutive victories, the team could not continue their impressing form and eventually took the 12th placeIn December, the same squad attended the 2006 Asian Games held in Doha, Qatar. Although the team lost to South Korea and China in the preliminary round, they later beat Kazakhstan and Thailand and won the bronze medal, the first ever medal in women's volleyball at Asian Games. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Individual_sports">Individual sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Individual sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archery">Archery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Archery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sport spread in Taiwan for recreation when a nationwide archery association was founded in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since the 1980s, The Chinese Taipei Archery Association started to aim at medals in international competitions. In 1999, the Chinese Taipei archery team won gold at the <a href="/wiki/1999_World_Archery_Championships" title="1999 World Archery Championships">World Archery Championships</a> in women's compound team event. In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shu-chi" title="Yuan Shu-chi">Yuan Shu-chi</a> became the first Taiwanese gold medalist in <a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Archery at the Asian Games">archery at the Asian Games</a> by defeating two South Korean archers in <a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_2002_Asian_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_individual" title="Archery at the 2002 Asian Games – Women&#39;s individual">women's individual</a> event. Two years later, Taiwanese archery teams won Olympic medals for the first time at the <a href="/wiki/Archery_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Archery at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>. </p><p>In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Enterprise_Archery_League" title="Chinese Enterprise Archery League">Chinese Enterprise Archery League</a> was launched.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Taiwanese competitors regularly participate in archery tournaments, occasionally winning medals in major sport events. The Taiwanese archery team is one of the top teams in the world. One of the best results came out when the team won both the women's recurve and compound team events, and <a href="/wiki/Lei_Chien-ying" title="Lei Chien-ying">Lei Chien-ying</a> clinched the individual title in women's recurve at the <a href="/wiki/2019_World_Archery_Championships" title="2019 World Archery Championships">2019 World Archery Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Badminton">Badminton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Badminton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yonex_Chinese_Taipei_Open_2016_-_Semifinal_-_Tai_Tzu-ying_vs_Nitchaon_Jindapol_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Yonex_Chinese_Taipei_Open_2016_-_Semifinal_-_Tai_Tzu-ying_vs_Nitchaon_Jindapol_01.jpg/170px-Yonex_Chinese_Taipei_Open_2016_-_Semifinal_-_Tai_Tzu-ying_vs_Nitchaon_Jindapol_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Yonex_Chinese_Taipei_Open_2016_-_Semifinal_-_Tai_Tzu-ying_vs_Nitchaon_Jindapol_01.jpg/255px-Yonex_Chinese_Taipei_Open_2016_-_Semifinal_-_Tai_Tzu-ying_vs_Nitchaon_Jindapol_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Yonex_Chinese_Taipei_Open_2016_-_Semifinal_-_Tai_Tzu-ying_vs_Nitchaon_Jindapol_01.jpg/340px-Yonex_Chinese_Taipei_Open_2016_-_Semifinal_-_Tai_Tzu-ying_vs_Nitchaon_Jindapol_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tzu-ying" title="Tai Tzu-ying">Tai Tzu-ying</a> at the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Open_(badminton)" title="Taipei Open (badminton)">Chinese Taipei Open</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Badminton was introduced to Taiwan in late 1940s after World War II, and a nationwide badminton association was founded in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The National Badminton Association of the Republic of China joined <a href="/wiki/Badminton_World_Federation" title="Badminton World Federation">BWF</a> in 1957, and annual <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Open_(badminton)" title="Taipei Open (badminton)">Taipei Open</a> was inaugurated in 1980. Since badminton does not require very expensive equipment and is relatively simple to play, many Taiwanese also enjoy playing badminton as a recreational sport or as an extra-curricular activity. </p><p>Over the years, badminton has gained popularity with the general public. In international tournaments after 2000, <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Wen-hsing" title="Cheng Wen-hsing">Cheng Wen-hsing</a> paired with <a href="/wiki/Chien_Yu-chin" title="Chien Yu-chin">Chien Yu-chin</a> in women's doubles and singles shuttler <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Shao-chieh" title="Cheng Shao-chieh">Cheng Shao-chieh</a> rose on the world stage. The younger generation of Taiwanese badminton players such as <a href="/wiki/Chou_Tien-chen" title="Chou Tien-chen">Chou Tien-chen</a> and world No. 1 <a href="/wiki/Tai_Tzu-ying" title="Tai Tzu-ying">Tai Tzu-ying</a> in the <a href="/wiki/BWF_World_Tour" title="BWF World Tour">BWF World Tour</a> helped spur interest in the sport and contributed to the surge in popularity. In 2021, badminton duo <a href="/wiki/Lee_Yang" title="Lee Yang">Lee Yang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Chi-lin" title="Wang Chi-lin">Wang Chi-lin</a> won gold medal at the <a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Badminton at the 2020 Summer Olympics">Tokyo Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They won gold again at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Paris Olympics</a>, the first pair in badminton history to win the doubles for men twice.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008TourDeTaiwan_Stage1_Chung-cheng_4th_Road-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2008TourDeTaiwan_Stage1_Chung-cheng_4th_Road-1.jpg/220px-2008TourDeTaiwan_Stage1_Chung-cheng_4th_Road-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2008TourDeTaiwan_Stage1_Chung-cheng_4th_Road-1.jpg/330px-2008TourDeTaiwan_Stage1_Chung-cheng_4th_Road-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2008TourDeTaiwan_Stage1_Chung-cheng_4th_Road-1.jpg/440px-2008TourDeTaiwan_Stage1_Chung-cheng_4th_Road-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>2008 <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Taiwan" title="Tour de Taiwan">Tour de Taiwan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Taiwan" title="Tour de Taiwan">Tour de Taiwan</a> is a road cycling race held since 1978 and has been part of the <a href="/wiki/UCI_Asia_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="UCI Asia Tour">UCI Asia Tour</a> since 2005. <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Cycling_Route_No.1#Bicycle_culture_in_Taiwan" title="Taiwan Cycling Route No.1">Riding a bicycle around the island of Taiwan</a> is popular in Taiwanese culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golf">Golf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Golf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Tseng_Yani_(7)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2011_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Tseng_Yani_%287%29_cropped.jpg/170px-2011_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Tseng_Yani_%287%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2011_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Tseng_Yani_%287%29_cropped.jpg/255px-2011_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Tseng_Yani_%287%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2011_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Tseng_Yani_%287%29_cropped.jpg/340px-2011_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Tseng_Yani_%287%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="929" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yani_Tseng" title="Yani Tseng">Yani Tseng</a> with the 2011 Women's British Open trophy</figcaption></figure> <p>Golf was introduced during the Japanese colonial period, with the first golf club opening in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Professionally, <a href="/wiki/Lu_Liang-Huan" title="Lu Liang-Huan">Lu Liang-Huan</a> won the French Open in 1971, for the first Taiwanese victory on the <a href="/wiki/European_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="European Tour">European Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1982, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Tze-chung" title="Chen Tze-chung">Chen Tze-chung</a> first professional golfer from Taiwan to earn a <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a> card<sup id="cite_ref-sijun86_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sijun86-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is the first Taiwanese golfer to win on the PGA Tour with a win at the 1987 <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Open" title="Los Angeles Open">Los Angeles Open</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a period of decline, Golf has become increasingly popular in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yani_Tseng" title="Yani Tseng">Yani Tseng</a> (曾雅妮) was the 2008 <a href="/wiki/LPGA" title="LPGA">LPGA</a> Rookie of the Year. She is the youngest player to win five major golf championships—either <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_major_golf_championships" title="Men&#39;s major golf championships">men's majors</a> or <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_major_golf_championships" title="Women&#39;s major golf championships">women's majors</a>—and is ranked number 1 in the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_World_Golf_Rankings" title="Women&#39;s World Golf Rankings">Women's World Golf Rankings</a> in 2011–2012. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fubon_LPGA_Taiwan_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Fubon LPGA Taiwan Championship">Fubon LPGA Taiwan Championship</a> is an <a href="/wiki/LPGA_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="LPGA Tour">LPGA Tour</a> tournament since 2011, and the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Masters" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Masters">Taiwan Masters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yeangder_Tournament_Players_Championship" title="Yeangder Tournament Players Championship">Yeangder Tournament Players Championship</a> are part of the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Tour" title="Asian Tour">Asian Tour</a> since 2000 and 2010 respectively. Previously, <a href="/wiki/European_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="European Tour">European Tour</a>'s <a href="/wiki/BMW_Asian_Open" title="BMW Asian Open">BMW Asian Open</a> was held in Taiwan in 2001 and 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marathon">Marathon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Marathon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2021%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg/220px-2021%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2021%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg/330px-2021%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2021%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg/440px-2021%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE_%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>2021 <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Marathon" title="Taipei Marathon">Taipei Marathon</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Marathon races are held in many places in Taiwan each year. Many marathoners from all over the world participate in these races. Notably, the <a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City_Wan_Jin_Shi_Marathon" title="New Taipei City Wan Jin Shi Marathon">New Taipei City Wan Jin Shi Marathon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Marathon" title="Taipei Marathon">Taipei Marathon</a> are two <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Label_Road_Races" title="World Athletics Label Road Races">World Athletics Label Road Races</a> in Taiwan, being categorized as a Silver Label and Bronze Label Road Race respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-label_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-label-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Table_tennis">Table tennis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Table tennis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taiwan has a long history of strong international presence in <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chen_Pao-pei" title="Chen Pao-pei">Chen Pao-pei</a> was a gold medalist in the women's singles at the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Table_Tennis_Championships" title="Asian Table Tennis Championships">Asian Table Tennis Championships</a> in 1953 and gold medalist with <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Tsai-yun" title="Chiang Tsai-yun">Chiang Tsai-yun</a> in the 1957 women's doubles and women's team events. <a href="/wiki/Li_Kou-tin" title="Li Kou-tin">Li Kou-tin</a> won the men's singles at the <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis_at_the_1958_Asian_Games" title="Table tennis at the 1958 Asian Games">1958 Asian Games</a>. More recently, <a href="/wiki/Chuang_Chih-yuan" title="Chuang Chih-yuan">Chuang Chih-yuan</a> won the <a href="/wiki/ITTF_Pro_Tour_Grand_Finals" class="mw-redirect" title="ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals">ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals</a> in 2002. In 2003 he was ranked world No. 3, and he has remained in or near the top ten for over 15 years. With <a href="/wiki/Chen_Chien-an" title="Chen Chien-an">Chen Chien-an</a> he won the men's doubles in 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/2013_World_Table_Tennis_Championships" title="2013 World Table Tennis Championships">52nd World Table Tennis Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chen Chien-an won the 2008 <a href="/wiki/World_Junior_Table_Tennis_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="World Junior Table Tennis Championships">World Junior Table Tennis Championships</a> in singles.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Playing for Taiwan <a href="/wiki/Chen_Jing_(table_tennis)" title="Chen Jing (table tennis)">Chen Jing</a> won a bronze medal at the 1996 Olympic Games and a silver medal at the 2000 Olympic Games. Seventeen-year-old Lin Yun-Ju upset both reigning world champion Ma Long and world ranked No. 3 Fan Zhendong to win the 2019 men's singles in the T2 Diamond Series in Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taekwondo">Taekwondo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Taekwondo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taekwondo was introduced to Taiwan in 1966 for military training and has become a mature and successful combat sport in Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Taiwanese competitors regularly participate in taekwondo tournaments from <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Taekwondo at the Asian Games">Asian Games</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics">Olympics</a>. The first two Olympic gold medals won by Taiwanese athletes belong to the sport. In the <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Taekwondo at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Olympics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Shih-hsin" title="Chen Shih-hsin">Chen Shih-hsin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chu_Mu-yen" title="Chu Mu-yen">Chu Mu-yen</a> won gold medals in the women's flyweight event and the men's flyweight event, respectively. Subsequent taekwondo competitors have strengthened Taiwan's taekwondo culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tennis">Tennis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Tennis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taiwanese tennis players have achieved notable results and rankings in the 21st century. In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Lu_Yen-hsun" title="Lu Yen-hsun">Lu Yen-hsun</a> was the first player from Taiwan to break into the Top 100 of the <a href="/wiki/ATP_rankings" title="ATP rankings">ATP rankings</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wang_(tennis)" title="Jimmy Wang (tennis)">Jimmy Wang</a> followed him in 2006, reaching No. 85. Lu peaked at No. 33 in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, he reached the quarterfinal of <a href="/wiki/2010_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Singles" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s Singles">Wimbledon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lu holds the record for the most titles in the <a href="/wiki/ATP_Challenger_Tour" title="ATP Challenger Tour">ATP Challenger Tour</a>, with 29 wins.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Su-wei" title="Hsieh Su-wei">Hsieh Su-wei</a> is Taiwan's most successful player, having been ranked inside the top 25 in singles in the <a href="/wiki/WTA_rankings" title="WTA rankings">WTA rankings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hsieh has won four <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis)">Grand Slam</a> titles and a year-end championship in doubles. She won <a href="/wiki/2013_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s Doubles">Wimbledon</a> in 2013 and <a href="/wiki/2014_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 French Open – Women&#39;s Doubles">Roland Garros</a> in 2014, as well as the <a href="/wiki/2013_WTA_Tour_Championships_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2013 WTA Tour Championships – Doubles">2013 WTA Tour Championships</a>, all with <a href="/wiki/Peng_Shuai" title="Peng Shuai">Peng Shuai</a>, and became joint No. 1 in doubles with Peng in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She won her second Wimbledon doubles title at the <a href="/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s Doubles">2019 championships</a> with Barbora Strýcová.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021, she won her third Wimbledon doubles title with Elise Mertens. </p><p>The sisters <a href="/wiki/Latisha_Chan" title="Latisha Chan">Chan Yung-jan</a> (Latisha Chan) and <a href="/wiki/Chan_Hao-ching" title="Chan Hao-ching">Chan Hao-ching</a> are doubles specialists. They won the <a href="/wiki/2019_Toray_Pan_Pacific_Open_%E2%80%93_Doubles" title="2019 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles">2019 Toray Pan Pacific Open</a>, beating Hsieh and her sister <a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Yu-chieh" title="Hsieh Yu-chieh">Hsieh Yu-chieh</a> in the final, to record their 14th WTA tournament together.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the second-highest number of tournament wins for a pair of sisters after the <a href="/wiki/Williams_sisters" title="Williams sisters">Williams sisters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Latisha Chan has won four Grand Slam titles. She won the doubles title at the <a href="/wiki/2017_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 US Open – Women&#39;s Doubles">2017 US Open</a> with <a href="/wiki/Martina_Hingis" title="Martina Hingis">Martina Hingis</a>, and the mixed doubles at the <a href="/wiki/2018_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 French Open – Mixed Doubles">2018</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 French Open – Mixed Doubles">2019 French Open</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_Doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles">2019 Wimbledon Championships</a>, all with <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dodig" title="Ivan Dodig">Ivan Dodig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She became joint No. 1 in doubles with Hingis in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and returned to the top in August 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable players include <a href="/wiki/Tseng_Chun-hsin" title="Tseng Chun-hsin">Tseng Chun-hsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Jung" title="Jason Jung">Jason Jung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuang_Chia-jung" title="Chuang Chia-jung">Chuang Chia-jung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Shi-ting" title="Wang Shi-ting">Wang Shi-ting</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sporting_events_in_Taiwan" title="List of sporting events in Taiwan">List of sporting events in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Taiwan" title="List of stadiums in Taiwan">List of stadiums in Taiwan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?ID=201007030009&amp;Type=aLIV">"Baseball most popular sport in Taiwan: poll"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Baseball+most+popular+sport+in+Taiwan%3A+poll&amp;rft.pub=Focus+Taiwan+News&amp;rft.date=2010-07-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2FShowNews%2FWebNews_Detail.aspx%3FID%3D201007030009%26Type%3DaLIV&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/china-2">"Milestones: 1830–1860 – Office of the Historian"</a>. <i>history.state.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Taipei Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Taiwan+in+Time%3A+Soccer+madness+in+the+Japanese+era&amp;rft.date=2023-01-01&amp;rft.au=Han+Cheung&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffeat%2Farchives%2F2023%2F01%2F01%2F2003791769&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinahan2009" class="citation book cs1">Minahan, James (23 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&amp;q=soccer+in+Chinese+Taipei&amp;pg=PA170"><i>The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems &#91;2 Volumes&#93;</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sport+24&amp;rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+Chan+wins+Wimbledon+mixed+doubles+title&amp;rft.date=2019-07-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sport24.co.za%2FTennis%2FWimbledon%2Ftaiwans-chan-wins-wimbledon-mixed-doubles-title-20190714&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/news/chan-and-hingis-secure-year-end-world-no1-doubles-ranking">"Chan and Hingis secure year-end World No.1 doubles ranking"</a>. <i>WTA</i>. 27 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WTA&amp;rft.atitle=Chan+and+Hingis+secure+year-end+World+No.1+doubles+ranking&amp;rft.date=2017-10-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fnews%2Fchan-and-hingis-secure-year-end-world-no1-doubles-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuzwiak2018" class="citation news cs1">Juzwiak, Jason (12 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wtatennis.com/news/barty-and-schuurs-take-home-montreal-doubles-title">"Barty and Schuurs take home Montreal doubles title"</a>. <i>WTA Tennis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WTA+Tennis&amp;rft.atitle=Barty+and+Schuurs+take+home+Montreal+doubles+title&amp;rft.date=2018-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Juzwiak&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fnews%2Fbarty-and-schuurs-take-home-montreal-doubles-title&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASport+in+Taiwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="http://www.culture.tw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1784&amp;Itemid=157:">High flying hoop dreams: A brief history of the development of basketball in Taiwan</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Asia" title="Sports in Asia">Sport in Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Afghanistan" title="Sport in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Armenia" title="Sport in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Sport in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bahrain" title="Sport in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bangladesh" title="Sport in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Brunei" title="Sport in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cambodia" title="Sport in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_China" title="Sport in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cyprus" title="Sport in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_East_Timor" title="Sport in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Sport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_India" title="Sport in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iran" title="Sport in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Iraq" title="Sport in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Israel" title="Sport in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Jordan" title="Sport in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Sport in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_North_Korea" title="Sport in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_South_Korea" title="Sport in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kuwait" title="Sport in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Lebanon" title="Sport in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Malaysia" title="Sport in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Maldives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Pakistan" title="Sport in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Qatar" title="Sport in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Russia" title="Sport in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Sport in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Singapore" title="Sport in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Sport in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Thailand" title="Sport in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Sport in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Uzbekistan" title="Sport in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Vietnam" title="Sport in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Abkhazia" title="Sport in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Sport in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_South_Ossetia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Christmas_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Hong_Kong" title="Sport in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Macau" title="Sport in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sport_in_Taiwan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sport_in_Taiwan" title="Template:Sport in Taiwan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sport_in_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Sport in Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sport_in_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sport in Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sport_in_Taiwan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sport in Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">Team sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Taiwan" title="Baseball in Taiwan">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basketball_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Basketball in Taiwan">Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Handball_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Handball in Taiwan">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ice_hockey_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Ice hockey in Taiwan">Ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Taiwan" title="Rugby union in Taiwan">Rugby union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Taiwan" title="Football in Taiwan">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Softball_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Softball in Taiwan">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volleyball_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Volleyball in Taiwan">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Individual_sport" title="Individual sport">Individual sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Athletics_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Athletics in Taiwan">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Badminton_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Badminton in Taiwan">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Boxing_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Boxing in Taiwan">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfing_in_Taiwan" title="Surfing in Taiwan">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tennis_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Tennis in Taiwan">Tennis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_at_the_Olympics" title="Chinese Taipei at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_at_the_Paralympics" title="Chinese Taipei at the Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Chinese Taipei at the Asian Games">Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_at_the_Universiade" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Taipei at the Universiade">Universiade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Administration" title="Sports Administration">Sports Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei_Olympic_Committee" title="Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee">Olympic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sporting_events_in_Taiwan" title="List of sporting events in Taiwan">List of sporting events in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums_in_Taiwan" title="List of stadiums in Taiwan">List of stadiums in Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taiwan_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taiwan_topics" title="Template:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taiwan_topics" title="Template talk:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Taiwan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Taiwan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Taiwan_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Index_of_Taiwan-related_articles" title="Index of Taiwan-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan" title="History of Taiwan">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Taiwanese_history" title="Timeline of Taiwanese history">Timeline of Taiwanese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Taiwan" title="Prehistory of Taiwan">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Taiwan" title="List of archaeological sites in Taiwan">archaeological sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Chinese_contact_with_Taiwan" title="Early Chinese contact with Taiwan">Early Chinese contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Middag" title="Kingdom of Middag">Kingdom of Middag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Formosa" title="Dutch Formosa">Dutch Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Spanish Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Qing_rule" title="Taiwan under Qing rule">Taiwan under Qing rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa" title="Republic of Formosa">Republic of Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Taiwan under Japanese rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Taiwan (1945–present)">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Retreat to Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanbi_policy" title="Guanbi policy">Guanbi policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(Taiwan)" title="White Terror (Taiwan)">White Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Taiwan" title="Martial law in Taiwan">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Policy_in_Taiwan%27s_White_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Language Policy in Taiwan&#39;s White Terror">Mandarin policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan" title="Geography of Taiwan">Geography</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Taiwan" title="List of beaches in Taiwan">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Taiwan" title="List of cities in Taiwan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan#Climate" title="Geography of Taiwan">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Taiwan" title="Deforestation in Taiwan">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Taiwan" title="List of earthquakes in Taiwan">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endemic_species_of_Taiwan" title="List of endemic species of Taiwan">Endemic species</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_species_in_Taiwan" title="List of protected species in Taiwan">Protected species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_hot_springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese hot springs">Hot springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Taiwan" title="List of islands of Taiwan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Taiwan" title="List of lakes of Taiwan">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Taiwan" title="List of mountains in Taiwan">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Taiwan" title="National parks of Taiwan">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Taiwan" title="List of rivers of Taiwan">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_scenic_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of national scenic areas in Taiwan">Scenic areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_superlatives" title="List of Taiwanese superlatives">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Taiwan" title="List of volcanoes in Taiwan">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="GovernmentPoliticsEconomy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Economy of Taiwan">Economy</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">politics</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Premier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Taiwan" title="Censorship in Taiwan">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_defense_in_Taiwan" title="Civil defense in Taiwan">Civil defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additional_Articles_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China">Additional Articles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Taiwan" title="Elections in Taiwan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Taiwan" title="Human rights in Taiwan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Taiwan">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Bureau_(Taiwan)" title="National Security Bureau (Taiwan)">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Taiwan" title="Law of Taiwan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Taiwan" title="Law enforcement in Taiwan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of China Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Taiwan" title="Military history of Taiwan">Military history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_(Taiwan)" title="Office of the President (Taiwan)">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_to_the_President_(Republic_of_China)" title="Secretary-General to the President (Republic of China)">Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Taiwan" title="List of political parties in Taiwan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_Republic_of_China" title="Propaganda in the Republic of China">Propaganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Taiwan" title="Regions of Taiwan">Regions of Taiwan</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_municipality_(Taiwan)" title="Special municipality (Taiwan)">Special municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (Taiwan)">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_city_(Taiwan)" title="Provincial city (Taiwan)">Cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="List of administrative divisions of Taiwan">List of administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan">Metropolitan areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Political issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Taiwan" title="Conscription in Taiwan">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Guo" title="Dang Guo">Dang Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Sinicization" title="De-Sinicization">De-Sinicization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_divide_in_Taiwan" title="North–South divide in Taiwan">North–South divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Country_on_Each_Side" title="One Country on Each Side">One Country on Each Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_Taiwanese_identity" title="Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity">Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_non-state-to-state_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Special non-state-to-state relations">Special non-state-to-state relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Chinas" title="Two Chinas">Two Chinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationalism" title="Taiwanese nationalism">Taiwanese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Economy of Taiwan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Agriculture in Taiwan">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_Taiwan" title="Aquaculture in Taiwan">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Floriculture in Taiwan">Floriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Automotive industry in Taiwan">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Taiwan" title="Banking in Taiwan">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Taiwan" title="List of banks in Taiwan">List of banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)" title="Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Taiwan" title="List of companies of Taiwan">Companies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_in_Taiwan" title="List of largest companies in Taiwan">Largest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned enterprises of Taiwan">State-owned enterprises</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Taiwan" title="Defense industry of Taiwan">Defense industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Taiwan" title="Economic history of Taiwan">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Taiwan" title="Energy in Taiwan">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Taiwan" title="Forestry in Taiwan">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_industries_of_Taiwan" title="Maritime industries of Taiwan">Maritime industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Taiwan" title="Mining in Taiwan">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Semiconductor industry in Taiwan">Semiconductor industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Miracle" title="Taiwan Miracle">Taiwan Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Taiwan" title="Taxation in Taiwan">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Textile industry in Taiwan">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Taiwan" title="Tourism in Taiwan">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Taiwan" title="Transportation in Taiwan">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Invoice_lottery" title="Uniform Invoice lottery">Uniform Invoice lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Taiwan" title="Water supply and sanitation in Taiwan">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="National_SymbolsPeopleSocietyCulture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>National Symbols</li><li>People</li><li>Society</li><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols">National symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Taiwan">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">Flag</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proposed_flags_of_Taiwan" title="Proposed flags of Taiwan">proposed</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Flower_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Flower of the Republic of China">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Seals_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Seals of the Republic of China">Seals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Taiwan" title="Demographics of Taiwan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people" title="Taiwanese people">Taiwanese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan" title="List of Indigenous peoples of Taiwan">Ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Taiwanese" title="Han Taiwanese">Hans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Taiwanese" title="Hoklo Taiwanese">Hoklos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Taiwanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka Taiwanese">Hakkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waishengren" title="Waishengren">Waishengren</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Taiwan" title="Languages of Taiwan">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formosan_languages" title="Formosan languages">Formosan languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amis_language" title="Amis language">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atayal_language" title="Atayal language">Atayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunun_language" title="Bunun language">Bunun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanakanavu_language" title="Kanakanavu language">Kanakanavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalan_language" title="Kavalan language">Kavalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiwan_language" title="Paiwan language">Paiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyuma_language" title="Puyuma language">Puyuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukai_language" title="Rukai language">Rukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saaroa_language" title="Saaroa language">Saaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisiyat_language" title="Saisiyat language">Saisiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakizaya_language" title="Sakizaya language">Sakizaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seediq_language" title="Seediq language">Seediq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thao_language" title="Thao language">Thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsou_language" title="Tsou language">Tsou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yami_language" title="Yami language">Yami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka" title="Taiwanese Hakka">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_dialect" title="Matsu dialect">Matsu dialect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Sign_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Sign Language">Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Braille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Taiwan" title="Architecture of Taiwan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Taiwan" title="Crime in Taiwan">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organized_crime_in_Taiwan" title="Organized crime in Taiwan">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Taiwan" title="Sex trafficking in Taiwan">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Taiwan" title="Education in Taiwan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Taiwan" title="Healthcare in Taiwan">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Taiwanese inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Taiwan" title="Prostitution in Taiwan">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Taiwan" title="Public holidays in Taiwan">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Taiwan" title="Public housing in Taiwan">Public housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Taiwan" title="Squatting in Taiwan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_superlatives" title="List of Taiwanese superlatives">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_studies" title="Taiwan studies">Taiwan studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Taiwan" title="Waste management in Taiwan">Waste management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Taiwan" title="Women in Taiwan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_animation" title="Taiwanese animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_art" title="Taiwanese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Taiwan" title="Cinema of Taiwan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wine" title="Taiwanese wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_history_of_Taiwan" title="Cultural history of Taiwan">Cultural history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Taiwan" title="Gambling in Taiwan">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove_puppetry" title="Glove puppetry">Glove puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_literature" title="Taiwanese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Taiwan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Taiwan" title="Music of Taiwan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_opera" title="Taiwanese opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_markets_in_Taiwan" title="Night markets in Taiwan">Night markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_Taiwan" title="Philosophy in Taiwan">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Taiwan" title="Religion in Taiwan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Taiwan" title="Smoking in Taiwan">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Taiwan">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Beauty" title="T-Beauty">T-Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wave" title="Taiwanese wave">Taiwanese wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea" title="Taiwanese tea">Tea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea_culture" title="Taiwanese tea culture">tea culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Taiwan" title="List of tourist attractions in Taiwan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwan" title="Category:Taiwan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Taiwan" title="Outline of Taiwan">Outline</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐2tz9s Cached time: 20241122153447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.023 seconds Real time usage: 1.360 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17186/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 229516/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 21836/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 225192/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.565/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22892515/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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