CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0' /> <meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge' /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <title>Public Engagement - NAS</title> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="dc.title" content="Public Engagement - NAS"> <meta name="dc.description" content=""Engaging the public through art and the humanities is a powerful way to foster appreciation for the impact of science and critical and innovative thinking." Marcia McNutt, NAS President   Cultural Programs Cultural Programs of the National Academy of Sciences (CPNAS) explores the intersections among the arts, science, medicine, engineering,…"> <meta name="dc.relation" content="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/public-engagement/"> <meta name="dc.source" content="https://www.nasonline.org/"> <meta name="dc.language" content="en_US"> <meta name="description" content=""Engaging the public through art and the humanities is a powerful way to foster appreciation for the impact of science and critical and innovative thinking." Marcia McNutt, NAS President   Cultural Programs Cultural Programs of the National Academy of Sciences (CPNAS) explores the intersections among the arts, science, medicine, engineering,…"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/public-engagement/"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/public-engagement/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NAS"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Public Engagement - NAS"> <meta property="og:description" content=""Engaging the public through art and the humanities is a powerful way to foster appreciation for the impact of science and critical and innovative thinking." Marcia McNutt, NAS President   Cultural Programs Cultural Programs of the National Academy of Sciences (CPNAS) explores the intersections among the arts, science, medicine, engineering,…"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-scaled.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-scaled.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2400"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Colorful paint splashes on a light bulb, creating a vibrant and artistic design."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Public Engagement - NAS"> <meta name="twitter:description" content=""Engaging the public through art and the humanities is a powerful way to foster appreciation for the impact of science and critical and innovative thinking." Marcia McNutt, NAS President   Cultural Programs Cultural Programs of the National Academy of Sciences (CPNAS) explores the intersections among the arts, science, medicine, engineering,…"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-1200x800.jpg"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NAS » Feed" href="https://www.nasonline.org/feed/" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='wpseopress-local-business-style-inline-css'> span.wp-block-wpseopress-local-business-field{margin-right:8px} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--fl-heading-text: #000000;--wp--preset--color--fl-body-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-body-text: #4d596a;--wp--preset--color--fl-accent: #732375;--wp--preset--color--fl-accent-hover: #000000;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-text: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-link: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-topbar-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-text: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-link: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-header-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-link: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-nav-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-content-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-text: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-link: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-widgets-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-bg: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-text: #757575;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-link: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--color--fl-footer-hover: #2b7bb9;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-builder-layout-55-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/55-layout.css?ver=06a46f701c2e3a40dc528ff61ae4237c' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='PDA Multisite-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/pda-multisite/admin/css/pda-multisite-admin.css?ver=1.1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/fonts/fontawesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css?ver=2.8.4.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-builder-layout-bundle-dabe938438b211e0d34c4b8f0d0aefed-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/dabe938438b211e0d34c4b8f0d0aefed-layout-bundle.css?ver=2.8.4.3-1.4.11.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='yoko-sso-frontend-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/yoko-core/yoko-sso-cp/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=1.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='linearicons-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/themes/yoko-nas-child/assets/fonts/linearicons/style.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-magnificpopup-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/css/jquery.magnificpopup.min.css?ver=2.8.4.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='base-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/css/base.min.css?ver=1.7.16' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-automator-skin-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-theme/skin-6735e0fa8d777.css?ver=1.7.16' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-child-theme-looks-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/themes/yoko-nas-child/assets/css/elements.css?ver=1729856483' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-child-theme-utility-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/themes/yoko-nas-child/assets/css/utility.css?ver=1729856483' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-child-theme-css' href='https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/themes/yoko-nas-child/style.css?ver=1729856483' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fl-builder-google-fonts-3574da96de8ae865c1f0cfd25f669076-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=DM+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C700%7CJost%3A400&ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/pda-multisite/admin/js/pda-multisite-admin.js?ver=1.1.0" id="PDA Multisite-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/55" /><style id="y0x-cache-css">body:not(.fl-builder-edit) [class*="xsso-show-for-"]{display:none}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-administrator .xsso-show-for-administrator,body.logged-in.xsso-role-administrator .xsso-show-for-administrator{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-editor .xsso-show-for-editor,body.logged-in.xsso-role-editor .xsso-show-for-editor{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-author .xsso-show-for-author,body.logged-in.xsso-role-author .xsso-show-for-author{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-contributor .xsso-show-for-contributor,body.logged-in.xsso-role-contributor .xsso-show-for-contributor{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-subscriber .xsso-show-for-subscriber,body.logged-in.xsso-role-subscriber .xsso-show-for-subscriber{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-non-member .xsso-show-for-non-member,body.logged-in.xsso-role-non-member .xsso-show-for-non-member{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-active-member .xsso-show-for-active-member,body.logged-in.xsso-role-active-member .xsso-show-for-active-member{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-emeritus-member .xsso-show-for-emeritus-member,body.logged-in.xsso-role-emeritus-member .xsso-show-for-emeritus-member{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-international-member .xsso-show-for-international-member,body.logged-in.xsso-role-international-member .xsso-show-for-international-member{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-public-welfare-medalist .xsso-show-for-public-welfare-medalist,body.logged-in.xsso-role-public-welfare-medalist .xsso-show-for-public-welfare-medalist{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-member .xsso-show-for-member,body.logged-in.xsso-role-member .xsso-show-for-member{display:block}body.xsso-logged-in.xsso-role-special-access .xsso-show-for-special-access,body.logged-in.xsso-role-special-access .xsso-show-for-special-access{display:block}body.sso-loading::after{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100vw;height:100vh;content:'';background-color:white;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/yok0x-sso/assets/img/loader.gif");background-size:150px 200px;z-index:9999}body:not(.logged-in) .xsso-container > span{display:none;opacity:0.000000001;transition:.1s opacity}body:not(.logged-in) .xsso-container > span:first-child{display:inline-block}body:not(.logged-in).xsso-logged-in .xsso-container .login-link{display:none}body:not(.logged-in).xsso-logged-in .xsso-container .logged-in-content{display:inline-block;opacity:1}body:not(.logged-in).xsso-logged-out .xsso-container .logged-in-content{display:none}body:not(.logged-in).xsso-logged-out .xsso-container .login-link{display:inline-block;opacity:1}</style><style>.breadcrumb {list-style:none;margin:0;padding-inline-start:0;}.breadcrumb li {margin:0;display:inline-block;position:relative;}.breadcrumb li::after{content:' / ';margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;}.breadcrumb li:last-child::after{display:none}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-favicon-nas-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-favicon-nas-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-favicon-nas-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/cropped-favicon-nas-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .fl-page .display-none { display: none !important; } .filter-grid .filter .facetwp-type-date_range input.facetwp-date-max, .filter-grid .filter .facetwp-type-date_range input.facetwp-date-min { padding: 11px 30px 11px 12px; background-position: right 10px center; background-size: 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) and (min-width: 769px) { .filter-grid .filter .facetwp-type-date_range { flex-direction: column; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .filter-grid .filter .facetwp-type-date_range { gap: 5px; } } .filter-grid .filter .facetwp-type-date_range::before { width: 50px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .fdate-wrap.opened { left: 40px !important; } } .fl-module-fl-post-content ul { list-style-type: disc; padding-left: 16px; margin-left: 16px; } .fl-module-fl-post-content ul li { display: list-item; } .fl-module-fl-post-content ul > li::before { content: ""; } </style> <noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:.5s all;-webkit-transition:.5s all;-moz-transition:.5s all}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube .play{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;right:auto;width:68px;height:48px;margin-left:-34px;margin-top:-24px;background:url(https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/img/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;pointer-events:none;filter:grayscale(1)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube:hover .play{filter:grayscale(0)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99}</style><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/7750e4f5a9.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://fuse.fusesearch.app/api/1/views/kmlslvpngpqcelvhdwvn.js?element_id=sjview_kmlslvpngpqcelvhdwvn"></script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5ZC4RW');</script>  <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:5040191,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:5040191,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-55 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-1816 fl-builder fl-builder-2-8-4-3 fl-themer-1-4-11-2 fl-theme-1-7-16 fl-theme-builder-part fl-theme-builder-part-page-banner-default fl-theme-builder-singular fl-theme-builder-singular-single-page-sidebar fl-theme-builder-footer fl-theme-builder-footer-footer fl-theme-builder-header fl-theme-builder-header-header has-featured-image visible-banner fl-framework-base fl-preset-default fl-full-width fl-scroll-to-top fl-search-active" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5ZC4RW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script id="y0x-cache-buster">const y0xGated=false;const y0xLoggedIn=document.cookie.search("yok0x_sso_")!==-1;window.addEventListener('load',function(){var body=document.querySelector("body");if(y0xLoggedIn){if(y0xGated){var ssoCacheId="";try{ssoCacheId=document.cookie.split("; ").filter(function(ck){return ck.search("yok0x_sso_")===0})[0].split("=")[1].substr(-10)}catch(error){console.log(error)} if(document.location.search&&document.location.search.search("yokoSso")===-1){body.classList.add('sso-loading');setTimeout(function(){document.location.href=document.location.href+"&yokoSso="+ssoCacheId},200)}else if(!document.location.search){body.classList.add('sso-loading');setTimeout(function(){document.location.href=document.location.href+"?yokoSso="+ssoCacheId},200)}} body.classList.add("xsso-logged-in")}else{body.classList.add("xsso-logged-out")}},false)</script><a aria-label="Skip to content" class="fl-screen-reader-text" href="#fl-main-content">Skip to content</a><div class="fl-page"> <header class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-1995 fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="1995" data-type="header" data-sticky="1" data-sticky-on="all" data-sticky-breakpoint="medium" data-shrink="0" data-overlay="0" data-overlay-bg="transparent" data-shrink-image-height="50px" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-dkb4ehxmwyvc fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large header" data-node="dkb4ehxmwyvc"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-med4sunxbczo fl-col-group-custom-width" data-node="med4sunxbczo"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-lat9by6s3mxk fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small-custom-width fl-col-has-cols fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large header-topbar" data-node="lat9by6s3mxk"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-vaysmzldeo71 fl-col-group-nested" data-node="vaysmzldeo71"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-o28ct75i63nm fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width logo-col" data-node="o28ct75i63nm"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-s2bf1e43ioj6" data-node="s2bf1e43ioj6"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-left" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-svg"> <a href="https://www.nasonline.org" target="_self" itemprop="url"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-2005 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/nas-logo.svg" alt="National Academy of Sciences logo" itemprop="image" height="54" width="298" title="nas-logo" data-no-lazy="1" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-cik6ejruvlb9 fl-col-bg-color content-col" data-node="cik6ejruvlb9"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-box fl-node-ti4y7baemx69" data-node="ti4y7baemx69"> <div class="fl-module fl-module-box fl-node-02txoqkcwa9y" data-node="02txoqkcwa9y"> <div class="fl-module fl-module-icon-group fl-node-qfaw7ispzo21" data-node="qfaw7ispzo21"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-icon-group"> <span class="fl-icon"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/theNASciences" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <i class="fab fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </span> <span class="fl-icon"> <a href="https://twitter.com/theNASciences" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> </span> <span class="fl-icon"> <a href="https://instagram.com/thenasciences" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <i class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </span> <span class="fl-icon"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/theNASciences" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Youtube</span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-tiewkj93q06v" data-node="tiewkj93q06v"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu fl-menu-accordion-collapse fl-menu-search-enabled"> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-topbar-navigation" class="menu fl-menu-accordion fl-toggle-arrows"><li id="menu-item-29486" class="show-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a>Members’ Center</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/">Members’ Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/leadership-and-governance/">Leadership and Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/class-officers-and-section-chairs/">Class and Section Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/meetings/">Meetings Calendar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/election/">Nomination and Election</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/opportunities-for-service/">Opportunities for Service</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/pnas/">PNAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/pnas-nexus/">PNAS Nexus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/biographical-memoirs-2/">Biographical Memoirs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-270125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/manage-my-account/">Manage My Account</a></li> <li id="menu-item-123186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/contact-staff/">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3796" class="button ghost-button menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/member-directory/">Member Directory</a></li><li id="menu-item-30681" class="button show-logged-out menu-item menu-item-type-gs_sim menu-item-object-gs_sim"><span class="xsso-container"><span class="login-link"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/sso/login/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fprograms%2Fpublic-engagement%2F" class="intent-login">Log In</a> </span><span class="logged-in-content"></span></span></li><li id="menu-item-30680" class="button show-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-gs_sim menu-item-object-gs_sim"></li><li class='menu-item fl-menu-search-item'><div class="fl-search-form fl-search-form-button fl-search-button-reveal fl-search-button-center fl-search-form-width-full" > <div class="fl-search-form-wrap"> <div class="fl-search-form-fields"> <div class="fl-search-form-input-wrap"> <form role="search" aria-label="Search form" method="get" action="https://www.nasonline.org/"> <div class="fl-form-field"> <input type="search" aria-label="Search input" class="fl-search-text" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s" /> </div> </form> </div> <div class="fl-button-wrap fl-button-width-auto fl-button-center fl-button-has-icon"> <a href="#" target="_self" class="fl-button"> <i class="fl-button-icon fl-button-icon-before fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="fl-button-text"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-angovjrpc18k" data-node="angovjrpc18k"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-nas63ij0hvd8 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-has-cols header-navigation" data-node="nas63ij0hvd8"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-ahicgm1y4ndw fl-col-group-nested fl-col-group-custom-width" data-node="ahicgm1y4ndw"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-5c3mzyro9ndi fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small-custom-width logo-col" data-node="5c3mzyro9ndi"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-arwi5zlxfsne" data-node="arwi5zlxfsne"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu fl-menu-responsive-toggle-medium-mobile"> <button class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle hamburger" aria-label="Menu"><span class="fl-menu-icon svg-container"><svg version="1.1" class="hamburger-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-top" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-middle" y="205" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-bottom" y="410" width="512" height="102"/> </svg> </span></button> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="menu fl-menu-horizontal fl-toggle-arrows"><li id="menu-item-1940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/">About the NAS</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/">About the NAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6095" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/history/">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/leadership/">Leadership</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/leadership/governing-documents/">Governing Documents</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/organization/">Organization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6098" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/locations/">Locations</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/locations/the-einstein-memorial/">The Einstein Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6099" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/faq/">FAQs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/">Membership</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/">Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/membership-overview/">Membership Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/member-directory/">Member Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/code-of-conduct/">Code of Conduct</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/">Programs</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/">Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/event-calendar/">Events Calendar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/annual-meeting/">Annual Meeting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/scientific-meetings/">Scientific Meetings</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/scientific-meetings/frontiers-of-science/">Frontiers of Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/scientific-meetings/international-forums/">International Forums</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-55 current_page_item menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/public-engagement/">Public Engagement</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.cpnas.org/">Cultural Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/public-engagement/distinctive-voices/">Distinctive Voices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://labx.org/">LabX</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="http://scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/">The Science & Entertainment Exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/science-society/">Science & Society</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work">National Academies Studies & Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/chr/committee-on-human-rights">Committee on Human Rights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/cisac/committee-on-international-security-and-arms-control">Committee on International Security & Arms Control</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/cosempup/committee-on-science-engineering-medicine-and-public-policy">Committee on Science, Engineering, Medicine, and Public Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/cwsem/committee-on-women-in-science-engineering-and-medicine">Committee on Women in Science, Engineering and Medicine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/guirr/government-university-industry-research-roundtable">Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-270129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/October-2024-Policy-Statement-on-Objectivity-Independence-and-Excellence.pdf">Statement on Objectivity, Independence, and Excellence</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/">Awards</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/">Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/how-to-nominate/">How to Nominate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/awards/">All Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/connect-with-awards/">Connect with Awards</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/news-info/">News</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/news-info/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/news-info/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/publications/">Publications</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.pnas.org/">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus?login=false">PNAS Nexus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://issues.org/">Issues in Science and Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/">Biographical Memoirs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/">National Academies Press</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/">Support Our Work</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/">Support Our Work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/giving-opportunities/">Giving Opportunities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/planned-giving/">Planned Giving</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/giving-societies/">Giving Societies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/ways-to-give/">Ways to Give</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://host.nxt.blackbaud.com/donor-form/?svcid=renxt&formId=deabd257-00e8-419b-a0af-fdd2ea727e7f&envid=p-3XL0v2OPQUO6JUZl5_HKFQ&zone=usa">Make a Gift Online</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-28899" class="button hide-desktop ghost-button menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/member-directory/">Member Directory</a></li><li id="menu-item-28896" class="button hide-desktop show-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/">Members’ Center</a></li><li id="menu-item-89052" class="hide-desktop button show-logged-out menu-item menu-item-type-gs_sim menu-item-object-gs_sim"><span class="xsso-container"><span class="login-link"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/sso/login/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fprograms%2Fpublic-engagement%2F" class="intent-login">Log In</a> </span><span class="logged-in-content"></span></span></li><li id="menu-item-30678" class="button hide-desktop show-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-gs_sim menu-item-object-gs_sim"></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-ub8ksait7o3c fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center fl-visible-medium fl-visible-mobile header" data-node="ub8ksait7o3c"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-xilsmeh05ptz" data-node="xilsmeh05ptz"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-a3bnvpeqlti7 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-has-cols header-navigation" data-node="a3bnvpeqlti7"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-k51tlifxvya6 fl-col-group-nested fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-center fl-col-group-custom-width" data-node="k51tlifxvya6"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-ob35qzwti12y fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width fl-col-small-custom-width content-col" data-node="ob35qzwti12y"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-xa3oqsjwr7l9" data-node="xa3oqsjwr7l9"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-left" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-svg"> <a href="https://www.nasonline.org" target="_self" itemprop="url"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-2005 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/nas-logo.svg" alt="National Academy of Sciences logo" itemprop="image" height="54" width="298" title="nas-logo" data-no-lazy="1" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-j9e0x5fba4r3 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width fl-col-small-custom-width logo-col" data-node="j9e0x5fba4r3"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-bl6jdpukfwh4" data-node="bl6jdpukfwh4"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu fl-menu-responsive-toggle-always"> <button class="fl-menu-mobile-toggle hamburger" aria-label="Menu"><span class="fl-menu-icon svg-container"><svg version="1.1" class="hamburger-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-top" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-middle" y="205" width="512" height="102"/> <rect class="fl-hamburger-menu-bottom" y="410" width="512" height="102"/> </svg> </span></button> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-main-navigation-1" class="menu fl-menu-horizontal fl-toggle-arrows"><li id="menu-item-1940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/">About the NAS</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/">About the NAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6095" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/history/">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/leadership/">Leadership</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/leadership/governing-documents/">Governing Documents</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/organization/">Organization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6098" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/locations/">Locations</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/locations/the-einstein-memorial/">The Einstein Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6099" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/faq/">FAQs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/">Membership</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/">Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/membership-overview/">Membership Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/member-directory/">Member Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/code-of-conduct/">Code of Conduct</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/">Programs</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/">Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/event-calendar/">Events Calendar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/annual-meeting/">Annual Meeting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/scientific-meetings/">Scientific Meetings</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/scientific-meetings/frontiers-of-science/">Frontiers of Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/scientific-meetings/international-forums/">International Forums</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-55 current_page_item menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/public-engagement/">Public Engagement</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.cpnas.org/">Cultural Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/public-engagement/distinctive-voices/">Distinctive Voices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://labx.org/">LabX</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="http://scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/">The Science & Entertainment Exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/science-society/">Science & Society</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work">National Academies Studies & Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/chr/committee-on-human-rights">Committee on Human Rights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/cisac/committee-on-international-security-and-arms-control">Committee on International Security & Arms Control</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/cosempup/committee-on-science-engineering-medicine-and-public-policy">Committee on Science, Engineering, Medicine, and Public Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/cwsem/committee-on-women-in-science-engineering-and-medicine">Committee on Women in Science, Engineering and Medicine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/guirr/government-university-industry-research-roundtable">Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable</a></li></ul></li> <li id="menu-item-270129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/October-2024-Policy-Statement-on-Objectivity-Independence-and-Excellence.pdf">Statement on Objectivity, Independence, and Excellence</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/">Awards</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/">Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/how-to-nominate/">How to Nominate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/awards/">All Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/connect-with-awards/">Connect with Awards</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/news-info/">News</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/news-info/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/news-info/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/publications/">Publications</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.pnas.org/">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus?login=false">PNAS Nexus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://issues.org/">Issues in Science and Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/">Biographical Memoirs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/">National Academies Press</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children fl-has-submenu"><div class="fl-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/">Support Our Work</a><span class="fl-menu-toggle"></span></div><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/">Support Our Work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/giving-opportunities/">Giving Opportunities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/planned-giving/">Planned Giving</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/giving-societies/">Giving Societies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/ways-to-give/">Ways to Give</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://host.nxt.blackbaud.com/donor-form/?svcid=renxt&formId=deabd257-00e8-419b-a0af-fdd2ea727e7f&envid=p-3XL0v2OPQUO6JUZl5_HKFQ&zone=usa">Make a Gift Online</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-28899" class="button hide-desktop ghost-button menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/member-directory/">Member Directory</a></li><li id="menu-item-28896" class="button hide-desktop show-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-user-is-restricted restricted-content"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/members-center/">Members’ Center</a></li><li id="menu-item-89052" class="hide-desktop button show-logged-out menu-item menu-item-type-gs_sim menu-item-object-gs_sim"><span class="xsso-container"><span class="login-link"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/sso/login/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fprograms%2Fpublic-engagement%2F" class="intent-login">Log In</a> </span><span class="logged-in-content"></span></span></li><li id="menu-item-30678" class="button hide-desktop show-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-gs_sim menu-item-object-gs_sim"></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header><div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-24 fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="24" data-type="part"><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-photo fl-node-603eecffde0d0 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-bottom banner banner-default invert" data-node="603eecffde0d0"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-full-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-p139uwso4dvx" data-node="p139uwso4dvx"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-tika0yqvxdrm fl-col-bg-color fl-col-has-cols banner-parent banner-content-img" data-node="tika0yqvxdrm"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-75wgesi3dqv4 fl-col-group-nested fl-col-group-custom-width" data-node="75wgesi3dqv4"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-qg38etlvo9wi fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width fl-col-small-custom-width box-col content-col" data-node="qg38etlvo9wi"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-603eed06638e0 banner-title" data-node="603eed06638e0"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h1 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Public Engagement</span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-n5elt8auomqz fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width fl-col-small-custom-width img-col" data-node="n5elt8auomqz"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-tfbow45hv9m1 fl-visible-mobile" data-node="tfbow45hv9m1"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-center" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-jpg"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-5416 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-scaled.jpg" alt="Colorful paint splashes on a light bulb, creating a vibrant and artistic design." itemprop="image" height="1600" width="2400" title="Banner-Activities-Creative Engagement" srcset="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-scaled.jpg 2400w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Banner-Activities-Creative-Engagement-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="fl-main-content" class="fl-page-content" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" role="main"> <div class="fl-content-full container"> <div class="row"> <div class="fl-content col-md-12"> <article class="fl-post post-55 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" id="fl-post-55" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="fl-post-content clearfix" itemprop="text"> <div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-55 fl-builder-content-primary fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="55"><div id="creative-meeting" class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-zqu768frdvsk fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="zqu768frdvsk"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-leb7c51djpan" data-node="leb7c51djpan"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-8avi4b7x06sy fl-col-bg-color" data-node="8avi4b7x06sy"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-b2om1u70cy4q max-800 centered" data-node="b2om1u70cy4q"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <h4 style="text-align: center;">“Engaging the public through art and the humanities is a powerful way to foster appreciation for the impact of science and critical and innovative thinking.”</h4> <p style="text-align: center;">Marcia McNutt, NAS President</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-w3vxj5spd2c6" data-node="w3vxj5spd2c6"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-q0utdrp24e5j fl-col-bg-color fl-col-has-cols grid-cards grid-cards-featured" data-node="q0utdrp24e5j"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-chbn8ukoj1ri fl-col-group-nested fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-top" data-node="chbn8ukoj1ri"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-3ughq6o29ekd fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width card" data-node="3ughq6o29ekd"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-f0ps8vaoxb2h" data-node="f0ps8vaoxb2h"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-center" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-jpg"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-5418 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-CulturalPrograms.jpg" alt="Banner Activities Creative Engage Cultural Programs" itemprop="image" height="1200" width="1600" title="River-Activities-CreativeEngage-CulturalPrograms" srcset="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-CulturalPrograms.jpg 1600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-CulturalPrograms-600x450.jpg 600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-CulturalPrograms-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-CulturalPrograms-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-CulturalPrograms-1536x1152.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-9uenfqoy7i41" data-node="9uenfqoy7i41"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h5 class="fl-heading"> <a href="/activities/creative-engagement/cultural-programs/" title="Cultural Programs" target="_self"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Cultural Programs</span> </a> </h5> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-g2p91lzt6iwn" data-node="g2p91lzt6iwn"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Cultural Programs of the National Academy of Sciences (CPNAS) explores the intersections among the arts, science, medicine, engineering, and popular culture.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-button fl-node-z3jetw0rn1vm simple-button" data-node="z3jetw0rn1vm"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-button-wrap fl-button-width-auto fl-button-left"> <a href="https://www.cpnas.org/" target="_blank" class="fl-button" rel="noopener" > <span class="fl-button-text">Learn More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-zcfhpw5vlt04 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width card" data-node="zcfhpw5vlt04"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-ks7v4wmy30ig" data-node="ks7v4wmy30ig"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-center" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-jpg"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-5409 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-DistinctiveVoices.jpg" alt="Close-up of a spiral shell" itemprop="image" height="1200" width="1600" title="River-Activities-CreativeEngage-DistinctiveVoices" srcset="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-DistinctiveVoices.jpg 1600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-DistinctiveVoices-600x450.jpg 600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-DistinctiveVoices-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-DistinctiveVoices-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-DistinctiveVoices-1536x1152.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-ilsq8hpfyntx" data-node="ilsq8hpfyntx"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h5 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Distinctive Voices</span> </h5> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-8p7afj13rnge" data-node="8p7afj13rnge"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Distinctive Voices highlights innovations, discoveries, and emerging issues in an exciting and engaging public forum.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-button fl-node-khftpg7ed4rj simple-button" data-node="khftpg7ed4rj"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-button-wrap fl-button-width-auto fl-button-left"> <a href="/programs/public-engagement/distinctive-voices/" target="_self" class="fl-button"> <span class="fl-button-text">Learn More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-t054vcsouzbl" data-node="t054vcsouzbl"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-vtam0rf59kj2 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-has-cols grid-cards grid-cards-featured" data-node="vtam0rf59kj2"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-9jn47um5kfsz fl-col-group-nested fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-top" data-node="9jn47um5kfsz"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-wb2rqfdeamoz fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width card" data-node="wb2rqfdeamoz"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-5spbed13694n" data-node="5spbed13694n"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-center" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-jpg"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-5547 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-LabX.jpg" alt="A network of interconnected individuals forming a social web, symbolizing the interdependence and communication between them." itemprop="image" height="1200" width="1600" title="River-Activities-CreativeEngage-LabX" srcset="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-LabX.jpg 1600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-LabX-600x450.jpg 600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-LabX-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-LabX-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-LabX-1536x1152.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-9ag65l3hnor2" data-node="9ag65l3hnor2"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h5 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">LabX</span> </h5> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-7lo0fzjxes5k" data-node="7lo0fzjxes5k"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>LabX is a public engagement testbed that boldly experiments with a variety of creative – sometimes even unorthodox – approaches designed to reach diverse audiences.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-button fl-node-wmszl9xpdk21 simple-button" data-node="wmszl9xpdk21"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-button-wrap fl-button-width-auto fl-button-left"> <a href="https://labx.org/" target="_blank" class="fl-button" rel="noopener" > <span class="fl-button-text">Learn More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-in42ypdz3af8 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width card" data-node="in42ypdz3af8"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-pz24v8nh6d7r" data-node="pz24v8nh6d7r"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-center" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-jpg"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-5419 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-SEE.jpg" alt="A close-up of a film strip against a green background." itemprop="image" height="1200" width="1600" title="River-Activities-CreativeEngage-S&amp;EE" srcset="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-SEE.jpg 1600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-SEE-600x450.jpg 600w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-SEE-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-SEE-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/River-Activities-CreativeEngage-SEE-1536x1152.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-1ef9dvhy6kcq" data-node="1ef9dvhy6kcq"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <h5 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">The Science & Entertainment Exchange</span> </h5> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-kjeghi05o4ft" data-node="kjeghi05o4ft"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>The Science & Entertainment Exchange connects entertainment industry professionals with top scientists and engineers to create a synergy between accurate science and engaging storylines in both film and TV programming.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-button fl-node-0zobs7n3wx8f simple-button" data-node="0zobs7n3wx8f"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-button-wrap fl-button-width-auto fl-button-left"> <a href="https://scienceandentertainmentexchange.org/" target="_blank" class="fl-button" rel="noopener" > <span class="fl-button-text">Learn More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-104 fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="104" data-type="footer" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter"><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-6168ab9d33be3 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center footer-main bg-main invert" data-node="6168ab9d33be3"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-7dipl6gca8bf fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-center" data-node="7dipl6gca8bf"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-uy5mof17pjca fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width fl-visible-medium fl-visible-mobile" data-node="uy5mof17pjca"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-xzkmqva83dh1" data-node="xzkmqva83dh1"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-left" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-svg"> <a href="https://www.nasonline.org" target="_self" itemprop="url"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-2006 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/nas-logo-white.svg" alt="NAS logo white" itemprop="image" height="54" width="298" title="nas-logo-white" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-lbvhy01rsm78" data-node="lbvhy01rsm78"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-bsg193oqhlje fl-col-bg-color fl-col-has-cols" data-node="bsg193oqhlje"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-ajr564tyx71v fl-col-group-nested" data-node="ajr564tyx71v"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-k8poy475612j fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width" data-node="k8poy475612j"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-6168ab9d33d7d footer-address" data-node="6168ab9d33d7d"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p><strong>National Academy of Sciences<br /> </strong></p> <p>500 Fifth Street, NW<br /> Washington, DC 20001</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-module fl-module-icon-group fl-node-9obiynrfstd5" data-node="9obiynrfstd5"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-icon-group"> <span class="fl-icon"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/theNASciences" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <i class="fab fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </span> <span class="fl-icon"> <a href="https://twitter.com/theNASciences" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> </span> <span class="fl-icon"> <a href="https://instagram.com/thenasciences" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <i class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </span> <span class="fl-icon"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/theNASciences" target="_blank" rel="noopener" > <i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Youtube</span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-wl8i1dzatce4 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width" data-node="wl8i1dzatce4"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-6168ab9d33d81" data-node="6168ab9d33d81"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu"> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-footer-navigation-column-a" class="menu fl-menu-vertical fl-toggle-none"><li id="menu-item-3757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/news-info/">News</a></li><li id="menu-item-3794" class="show-logged-in menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/member-directory/">Member Directory</a></li><li id="menu-item-89050" class="show-logged-out menu-item menu-item-type-gs_sim menu-item-object-gs_sim"><span class="xsso-container"><span class="login-link"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/sso/login/?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fprograms%2Fpublic-engagement%2F" class="intent-login">Log In</a> </span><span class="logged-in-content"></span></span></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-7jorbi8wetsl fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width" data-node="7jorbi8wetsl"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-6168aba60fb50" data-node="6168aba60fb50"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu"> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-footer-navigation-column-b" class="menu fl-menu-vertical fl-toggle-none"><li id="menu-item-1981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/about-the-nas/">About the NAS</a></li><li id="menu-item-1982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/membership/">Membership</a></li><li id="menu-item-1983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/programs/">Programs</a></li><li id="menu-item-1984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/awards/">Awards</a></li><li id="menu-item-1985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/publications/">Publications</a></li><li id="menu-item-1986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/support-our-work/">Support Our Work</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-i1sp8v57x6yz fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width" data-node="i1sp8v57x6yz"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-menu fl-node-6168ab9d33d83" data-node="6168ab9d33d83"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-menu"> <div class="fl-clear"></div> <nav aria-label="Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-footer-navigation-column-c" class="menu fl-menu-vertical fl-toggle-none"><li id="menu-item-6594" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/legal/terms">Terms of Use</a></li><li id="menu-item-30070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nasonline.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-1992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.nasonline.org/accessibility-statement/">Accessibility</a></li><li id="menu-item-4466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/about#policies">Institutional Policies and Procedures</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-j4enb80z6riv" data-node="j4enb80z6riv"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-572vdjgqk619 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-has-cols" data-node="572vdjgqk619"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-qo23zuf5mlxn fl-col-group-nested fl-col-group-equal-height fl-col-group-align-center" data-node="qo23zuf5mlxn"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-r2vchszudxpw fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large" data-node="r2vchszudxpw"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-bu0425mcvr18" data-node="bu0425mcvr18"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-left" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-svg"> <a href="https://www.nasonline.org" target="_self" itemprop="url"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-2006 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/nas-logo-white.svg" alt="NAS logo white" itemprop="image" height="54" width="298" title="nas-logo-white" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-col fl-node-mluzcfn09yj3 fl-col-bg-color fl-col-small fl-col-small-full-width" data-node="mluzcfn09yj3"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-photo fl-node-zmb8hx6ysnok" data-node="zmb8hx6ysnok"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-photo fl-photo-align-right" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <div class="fl-photo-content fl-photo-img-png"> <a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" itemprop="url"> <img decoding="async" class="fl-photo-img wp-image-3227 size-full" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/na_nasem_logo_footer-1.png" alt="na_nasem_logo" itemprop="image" height="78" width="270" title="na_nasem_logo_footer 1" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-6tdvio5gf1pm fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center footer-sub bg-main invert" data-node="6tdvio5gf1pm"> <div class="fl-row-content-wrap"> <div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-col-group fl-node-xgb8d9ye6win" data-node="xgb8d9ye6win"> <div class="fl-col fl-node-4ia63o7bcj58 fl-col-bg-color text-center" data-node="4ia63o7bcj58"> <div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-i7br0epmg691" data-node="i7br0epmg691"> <div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"> <div class="fl-rich-text"> <p>Copyright © 2024 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <a href="#" role="button" id="fl-to-top"><span class="sr-only">Scroll To Top</span><i class="fas fa-chevron-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/55-layout.js?ver=5ecdbd35bc1731df9dafd3df49a90671" id="fl-builder-layout-55-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/jquery.imagesloaded.min.js?ver=2.8.4.3" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/jquery.ba-throttle-debounce.min.js?ver=2.8.4.3" id="jquery-throttle-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/jquery.fitvids.min.js?ver=1.2" id="jquery-fitvids-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/bb-plugin/cache/03fe14107289f4636be6163a9306b2e5-layout-bundle.js?ver=2.8.4.3-1.4.11.2" id="fl-builder-layout-bundle-03fe14107289f4636be6163a9306b2e5-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/yoko-core/yoko-sso-cp/assets/js/app.js?ver=1.0.1" id="yoko-sso-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/themes/yoko-nas-child/assets/js/mobile-search.js?ver=1.0.1" id="mobile_search-js"></script> <script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-extra"> var gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha_strings = {"site_key":"6LcmVh0qAAAAAIXNK05IHFNRVCHJX-aS_EF3MLUr","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.nasonline.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"ae6b028310"}; </script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LcmVh0qAAAAAIXNK05IHFNRVCHJX-aS_EF3MLUr&ver=1.6.0" id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js"></script> <script id="gforms_recaptcha_recaptcha-js-after"> (function($){grecaptcha.ready(function(){$('.grecaptcha-badge').css('visibility','hidden');});})(jQuery); </script> <script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before"> window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;var target=document.querySelector("body");var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){lazyLoadInstance.update()});var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(target,config);});function perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(e){var t=document.createElement("iframe"),r="ID?";r+=0===e.dataset.query.length?"":e.dataset.query+"&",r+="autoplay=1",t.setAttribute("src",r.replace("ID",e.dataset.src)),t.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),t.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),t.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),e.replaceChild(t,e.firstChild)} </script> <script async src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.3.4" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/bb-plugin/js/jquery.magnificpopup.min.js?ver=2.8.4.3" id="jquery-magnificpopup-js"></script> <script id="fl-automator-js-extra"> var themeopts = {"medium_breakpoint":"992","mobile_breakpoint":"768","scrollTopPosition":"800"}; </script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/themes/bb-theme/js/theme.min.js?ver=1.7.16" id="fl-automator-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/themes/yoko-nas-child/assets/js/main.js?ver=1729856483" id="yoko-main-js"></script> <script async data-no-optimize="1" src="https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/vendor/instant-page/pminstantpage.min.js?ver=2.3.4" id="perfmatters-instant-page-js"></script> <script id="y0x-sso-userdata" defer>jQuery(document).ready(function($){function setCookie(cname,cvalue,exhours=1){const d=new Date();d.setTime(d.getTime()+(exhours*60*60*1000));let expires="expires="+d.toUTCString();document.cookie=cname+"="+cvalue+";"+expires+";path=/"} const parseCookie=str=>str.split(';').map(v=>v.split('=')).reduce((acc,v)=>{if(v[0]&&v[1]){acc[decodeURIComponent(v[0].trim())]=decodeURIComponent(v[1].trim())} return acc},{});const decodeUrlString=(str)=>{return decodeURIComponent(str.replace(/\+/g,"%20"))} const cookies=parseCookie(document.cookie);if(typeof y0xLoggedIn!=='undefined'&&y0xLoggedIn){if(document.referrer.search('//'+location.host)===-1){try{$.ajax({url:'/wp-json/sso/v1/is-logged-in',success:function(serverLoggedIn){if(!serverLoggedIn){window.location.href=window.location.href+'?ssoLogout'}},cache:false})}catch(error){}} if(cookies["yok0x_sso_userdata"]){const userdata=cookies["yok0x_sso_userdata"].split('&').reduce(function(prev,cur){const data=cur.split('=');prev[data[0]]=data[1];return prev},{});for(var idx in userdata){if(userdata[idx]){const outputs=document.querySelectorAll('.sso-'+idx+'').forEach(function(output){output.setHTML(decodeUrlString(userdata[idx]))});if(idx==="roles"){let roles=userdata[idx].split(encodeURIComponent(',')),body=document.querySelector("body");for(var ridx in roles){if(roles[ridx]){body.classList.add('xsso-role-'+roles[ridx])}}}}}}} $('.intent-login').click(function(e){e.preventDefault();var ts=Date.now(),destination;if(this.tagName.toLowerCase()==='a'){destination=$(this).attr('href');if(destination.indexOf("?")===-1){destination=destination+"?ts="+ts}else{destination=destination+"&ts="+ts} window.location.href=destination} else if($(this).is('form')){var $form=$(this);$('<input>').attr({type:'hidden',name:'ts',value:ts}).appendTo($form);$form.submit()}})})</script>   </body> </html>