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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 63 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioni%C3%AB" title="Ionië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ionië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionien" title="Ionien – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ionien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إيونية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xonia" title="Xonia – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0oniya" title="İoniya – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İoniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іонія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йония – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2nia" title="Jònia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یۆنیا – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3nie" title="Iónie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iónie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Fonia" title="Ïonia – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ïonia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionien" title="Ionien – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ionien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιωνία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionio" title="Ionio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ionio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonia" title="Jonia – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joonia" title="Joonia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonia" title="Jonia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ایونیه – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایونیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joonia" title="Joonia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionie" title="Ionie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ionie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xonia" title="Xonia – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="איוניה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հոնիա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Jónía – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jónía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="イオニア – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イオニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იონია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иония – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="이오니아 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이오니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eyonya" title="Îyonya – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îyonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonija" title="Jonija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonija" title="Jonija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B4nia" title="Iônia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јонија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आयोनिया – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयोनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioni%C3%AB" title="Ionië – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ionië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonia" title="Jonia – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonia" title="Jonia – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B4nia" title="Jônia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иония – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonija" title="Jonija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3nia" title="Iónia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iónia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonija" title="Jonija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јонија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonien" title="Jonien – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="ஐயோனியா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐயோனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ไอโอเนีย – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอโอเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0yonya" title="İyonya – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İyonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іонія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایونیا – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایونیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioni%C3%AB" title="Ionië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ionië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ionia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="伊奥尼亚 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊奥尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="伊奧尼亞 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊奧尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620874#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jonija" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Jonija&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jonija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jonija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Jonija" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Jonija" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&oldid=6240631" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Jonija&id=6240631&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJonija"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJonija"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jonija"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jonija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ionia" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620874" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Turkey_ancient_region_map_ionia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Turkey_ancient_region_map_ionia.JPG/280px-Turkey_ancient_region_map_ionia.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Turkey_ancient_region_map_ionia.JPG/420px-Turkey_ancient_region_map_ionia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Turkey_ancient_region_map_ionia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption><b>Jonija</b> (označena žutom bojom) na karti zapadne <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jonija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">starogrčki</a> Ἰωνία ili Ἰωνίη) <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antička</a> je regija na središnjoj obali zapadne <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a> u današnjoj <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> odnosno u području oko grada <a href="/wiki/Izmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmir">Izmira</a> (nekadašnje <i>Smirne</i>). Sastojala se od najsjevernijih dijelova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonski_savez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonski savez (stranica ne postoji)">Jonskog saveza</a> koju su činila <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka">grčka</a> naselja. Jonija nikada nije bila jedinstvena država, a ime je dobila po plemenu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonjani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonjani (stranica ne postoji)">Jonjana</a> koji su <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Gr%C4%8Dke#Arhajsko_razdoblje_(oko_800._–_480._pr._Kr.)" title="Povijest Grčke">arhajskom periodu</a> nastanili obalu i otoke <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_more" title="Egejsko more">Egejskog mora</a>. Identitet Jonije počivao je na njihovoj tracidiji i služenju istočnog dijalekta <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">grčkog jezika</a>. Regija je najpoznatija po slavnoj „Jonskoj školi <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofije</a>“, te po <a href="/wiki/Jonski_red" title="Jonski red">jonskom redu</a>. </p><p>Obala Jonije sastojala se od uskog pojasa od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokeja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokeja (stranica ne postoji)">Fokeje</a> na sjeveru uz ušće rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermus (stranica ne postoji)">Hermus</a> (danas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gediz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gediz (stranica ne postoji)">Gediza</a>), do <a href="/wiki/Milet" title="Milet">Mileta</a> na jugu pokraj ušća rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meander (stranica ne postoji)">Meander</a>; uključivala je otoke <a href="/wiki/Samos" class="mw-redirect" title="Samos">Samos</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hios" class="mw-redirect" title="Hios">Hios</a> koji danas pripadaju <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a>. Na kopnu je graničila s <a href="/wiki/Eolija" title="Eolija">Eolijom</a> na sjeveru, <a href="/wiki/Lidija" title="Lidija">Lidijom</a> na istoku i <a href="/wiki/Karija" title="Karija">Karijom</a> na jugu. Jonski gradovi u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičko doba</a> bili su poprištem čestih sukoba između <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka">Grčke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_Carstvo" title="Ahemenidsko Carstvo">Perzijskog Carstva</a>. </p><p>Prema grčkoj predaji, jonske gradove osnovali su <a href="/wiki/Kolonija" title="Kolonija">kolonijalisti</a> s druge strane <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_more" title="Egejsko more">Egejskog mora</a>. Njihovo naseljavanje povezuje se s legendama o jonskom narodu iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atika_(pokrajina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atika (pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">Atike</a>, prema kojima su koloniste vodili Nelej i Androklo, sinovi posljednjeg <a href="/wiki/Atena_(polis)" title="Atena (polis)">atenskog</a> kralja Kodra. U skladu s time „jonska migracija“, kako su je nazivali kasniji kronolozi, datirala je 140 godina nakon <a href="/wiki/Trojanski_rat" title="Trojanski rat">Trojanskog rata</a>, odnosno 60 godina poslije povratka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraklid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraklid (stranica ne postoji)">Heraklida</a> na <a href="/wiki/Peloponez" title="Peloponez">Peloponez</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teritorij Jonije još su <a href="/w/index.php?title=1200._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1200. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1200. pr. Kr.</a> naseljavali <a href="/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti">Hetiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon grčkog naseljavanja, ranu povijest činili su autonomni grčki gradovi (<a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polisi</a>), no na prijelazu iz <a href="/wiki/8._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="8. stoljeće pr. Kr.">8.</a> u <a href="/wiki/7._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="7. stoljeće pr. Kr.">7. stoljeće pr. Kr.</a> počinju sukobi sa susjednom <a href="/wiki/Lidija" title="Lidija">Lidijom</a> pa jonski gradovi postupno bivaju pokoreni do sredine <a href="/wiki/6._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="6. stoljeće pr. Kr.">6. stoljeća pr. Kr.</a>, odnosno u doba vladavine lidijskog kralja <a href="/wiki/Krez" title="Krez">Kreza</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzijski</a> vladar <a href="/wiki/Kir_Veliki" title="Kir Veliki">Kir Veliki</a> kasnije pobijedio je Kreza i priključije Joniju golemom <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_Carstvo" title="Ahemenidsko Carstvo">Perzijskom Carstvu</a>, pod kojim su jonski gradovi uživali status lokalne autonomije. Početkom <a href="/wiki/5._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="5. stoljeće pr. Kr.">5. stoljeća pr. Kr.</a> jonski vladari podižu <a href="/wiki/Jonski_ustanak" title="Jonski ustanak">ustanak</a> uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Atena_(polis)" title="Atena (polis)">Atenjana</a> koji prodiru sve do <a href="/wiki/Sard" class="mw-disambig" title="Sard">Sarda</a> u <a href="/wiki/Lidija" title="Lidija">Lidiji</a> i pustoše grad,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je označilo početak <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko-perzijski_ratovi" title="Grčko-perzijski ratovi">Grčko-perzijskih ratova</a>. Razdoblje perzijske dominacije prekida <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Makedonski" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Makedonski">Aleksandar Makedonski</a> koji priključuje Joniju svom carstvu, te nakon njegove smrti ona nastavlja biti dijelom <a href="/wiki/Helenizam" title="Helenizam">helenističkih</a> kraljevstva.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sredinom <a href="/wiki/1._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="1. stoljeće pr. Kr.">1. stoljeća pr. Kr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a> osvaja <a href="/wiki/Anatolija" title="Anatolija">Anatoliju</a> čime Jonija dolazi pod upravu <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a> odnosno kasnije <a href="/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant">Bizanta</a>. U <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće">15. stoljeću</a> osvajaju je <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turci</a>, pa teritorij Jonije postaje dijelom <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanskog Carstva</a>, odnosno moderne <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka">Stara Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_Carstvo" title="Ahemenidsko Carstvo">Perzijsko Carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonski_ustanak" title="Jonski ustanak">Jonski ustanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko-perzijski_ratovi" title="Grčko-perzijski ratovi">Grčko-perzijski ratovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/292873/Ionia">Jonija (enciklopedija Britannica)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Smith: „Leksikon grčke i rimske geografije“, London, 1857., II. svezak, str. 60.-61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/292900/Ionian-revolt">Jonski ustanak (enciklopedija Britannica)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="4" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Ahemenidske_satrapije" title="Predložak:Ahemenidske satrapije"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Ahemenidske_satrapije&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Satrap" title="Satrap">Satrapije</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko Perzijsko Carstvo">Ahemenidskog Perzijskog Carstva</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/50px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/75px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/100px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fars" title="Fars">Perzija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija">Babilonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Medijsko_Carstvo" title="Medijsko Carstvo">Medija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skiti#Povijest" title="Skiti">Saka</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pamfilija" title="Pamfilija">Pamfilija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paflagonija" title="Paflagonija">Paflagonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapadocija" title="Kapadocija">Kapadocija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karija" title="Karija">Karija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lidija" title="Lidija">Lidija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frigija" title="Frigija">Frigija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skudra" title="Skudra">Skudra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Cipra" title="Povijest Cipra">Cipar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenija#Povijest" title="Armenija">Armenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cilicija_(satrapija)" title="Cilicija (satrapija)">Cilicija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taksila_(satrapija)" title="Taksila (satrapija)">Taksila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" title="Drevni Egipat">Egipat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gandara" title="Gandara">Gandara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Satagidija" title="Satagidija">Satagidija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gedrozija" title="Gedrozija">Gedrozija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karmanija" title="Karmanija">Karmanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maka_(satrapija)" title="Maka (satrapija)">Maka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sagartija" title="Sagartija">Sagartija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Drangijana" title="Drangijana">Drangijana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arahozija" title="Arahozija">Arahozija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Baktrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Partija">Partija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arija_(satrapija)" title="Arija (satrapija)">Arija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horazmija_(satrapija)" title="Horazmija (satrapija)">Horazmija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sogdijana" title="Sogdijana">Sogdijana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1" title="Kuš">Kuš</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arabija" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabija">Arabija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hirkanija" title="Hirkanija">Hirkanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Margijana" title="Margijana">Margijana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dahi" title="Dahi">Dahe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libija" title="Libija">Libija</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AhemenidskoPerzijskoCarstvo490prKr.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahemenidska perzijska zastava"><img alt="Ahemenidska perzijska zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/c8/AhemenidskoPerzijskoCarstvo490prKr.png/80px-AhemenidskoPerzijskoCarstvo490prKr.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/c8/AhemenidskoPerzijskoCarstvo490prKr.png/120px-AhemenidskoPerzijskoCarstvo490prKr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/c/c8/AhemenidskoPerzijskoCarstvo490prKr.png/160px-AhemenidskoPerzijskoCarstvo490prKr.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Starovjekovne_dr%C5%BEave_i_civilizacije" title="Predložak:Starovjekovne države i civilizacije"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Starovjekovne_dr%C5%BEave_i_civilizacije&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Stari_vijek" title="Stari vijek">Starovjekovne</a> države i civilizacije</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Apeninski poluotok</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Etru%C5%A1%C4%8Dani" title="Etruščani">Etruščani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samniti" title="Samniti">Samniti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">Stari Rim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo">Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno Carstvo</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Jugoistočna Europa</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cikladska_civilizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Cikladska civilizacija">Cikladi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikenska_kultura" title="Mikenska kultura">Mikena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minojska_kultura" title="Minojska kultura">Minojska kultura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Stara Grčka">Stara Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Makedonija" title="Kraljevina Makedonija">Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peonija" title="Peonija">Peonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atena_(polis)" title="Atena (polis)">Atena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korint_(grad-dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korint (grad-država) (stranica ne postoji)">Korint</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Teba_(Gr%C4%8Dka)" title="Antička Teba (Grčka)">Teba</a> (Beotija) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odrisko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odrisko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Odrisko Carstvo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Cipar</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledra (stranica ne postoji)">Ledra</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pafos_(grad-dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pafos (grad-država) (stranica ne postoji)">Pafos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamina_(polis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamina (polis) (stranica ne postoji)">Salamina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soli_(grad-dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soli (grad-država) (stranica ne postoji)">Soli</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kourion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kourion (stranica ne postoji)">Kourion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitri (stranica ne postoji)">Hitri</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kition (stranica ne postoji)">Kition</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathus (stranica ne postoji)">Amathus</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idalion (stranica ne postoji)">Idalion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamassos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamassos (stranica ne postoji)">Tamassos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapithos_(polis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapithos (polis) (stranica ne postoji)">Lapithos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_(grad-dr%C5%BEava)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion (grad-država) (stranica ne postoji)">Marion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Crno more</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bosporsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Bosporsko Kraljevstvo">Bosporsko Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Iberija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina Iberija">Iberija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Kolhida" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina Kolhida">Kolhida</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sredozemlje</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vandali" title="Vandali">Vandalska država</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga">Kartaga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" title="Drevni Egipat">Drevni Egipat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Donji_Egipat" title="Donji Egipat">Donji Egipat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gornji_Egipat" title="Gornji Egipat">Gornji Egipat</a>; <a href="/wiki/Staro_egipatsko_kraljevstvo" title="Staro egipatsko kraljevstvo">Stara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srednje_egipatsko_kraljevstvo" title="Srednje egipatsko kraljevstvo">Srednja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novo_egipatsko_kraljevstvo" title="Novo egipatsko kraljevstvo">Nova država</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ponilje</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nubija" title="Nubija">Nubija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1" title="Kuš">Kuš</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meroe" title="Meroe">Meroe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Napata" title="Napata">Napata</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damot (stranica ne postoji)">Damot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Aksum" title="Kraljevstvo Aksum">Aksum</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alodija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alodija (stranica ne postoji)">Alodija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobatija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobatija (stranica ne postoji)">Nobatija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makurija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makurija (stranica ne postoji)">Makurija</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%CA%BFmt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dʿmt">Dʿmt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kerma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevstvo Kerma (stranica ne postoji)">Kerma</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sahara</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Garamanti" title="Garamanti">Garamanti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Numidija" title="Numidija">Numidija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Subsaharska Afrika</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agisymba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agisymba (stranica ne postoji)">Agisymba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanemsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanemsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Kanem</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joruba (stranica ne postoji)">Joruba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Punt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemlja Punt (stranica ne postoji)">Punt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalabarsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalabarsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Kalabar</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jugozapadna_Azija" title="Jugozapadna Azija">Jugozapadna Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Arabija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sabejsko_kraljevstvo" title="Sabejsko kraljevstvo">Saba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kataban" title="Kataban">Qataban</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadramaut" title="Hadramaut">Hadramaut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minejsko_kraljevstvo" title="Minejsko kraljevstvo">Minejci</a> (Ma`in) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerrha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerrha (stranica ne postoji)">Gerrha</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Levant</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fenicija" title="Fenicija">Fenicija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moab (stranica ne postoji)">Moab</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edomsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Edomsko Kraljevstvo">Edom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filistejci" title="Filistejci">Filistejci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aram-Damask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aram-Damask (stranica ne postoji)">Aram-Damask</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Izrael" title="Kraljevstvo Izrael">Kraljevstvo Izrael</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Juda" title="Kraljevstvo Juda">Kraljevstvo Juda</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mala Azija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">Hati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hetiti" title="Hetiti">Hetiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Huriti" title="Huriti">Huriti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luvijci" title="Luvijci">Luvijci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frigija" title="Frigija">Frigija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lidija" title="Lidija">Lidija</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armensko_Kraljevstvo_(stari_vijek)" title="Armensko Kraljevstvo (stari vijek)">Armensko Kraljevstvo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Mezopotamija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Akadsko_Carstvo" title="Akadsko Carstvo">Akadsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gutejci" title="Gutejci">Gutejci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isin (stranica ne postoji)">Isin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larsa (stranica ne postoji)">Larsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mari_(Sirija)" title="Mari (Sirija)">Mari</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Amori%C4%87ani" title="Amorićani">Amorićani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija">Babilonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasiti" title="Kasiti">Kasiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mitani" title="Mitani">Mitani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novoasirsko_Carstvo" title="Novoasirsko Carstvo">Novoasirsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaldeja" title="Kaldeja">Kaldejci</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Iran</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lulubi" title="Lulubi">Lulubi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEiroftska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džiroftska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Džiroft</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manejci" title="Manejci">Manejci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Medijsko_Carstvo" title="Medijsko Carstvo">Medijsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahemenidsko Perzijsko Carstvo">Ahemenidsko Perzijsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seleukidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukidi">Seleukidi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atropatena" title="Atropatena">Atropatena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Partsko_Carstvo" title="Partsko Carstvo">Partsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sasanidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo">Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">Južna Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civilizacija_doline_Inda" title="Civilizacija doline Inda">Indska civilizacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedska_civilizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedska civilizacija (stranica ne postoji)">Vedska civilizacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dko-baktrijsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčko-baktrijsko Kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Grčko-baktrijsko Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1ansko_Carstvo" title="Kušansko Carstvo">Kušani</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Sasanidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Sasanidi (stranica ne postoji)">Indo-Sasanidi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasharna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasharna (stranica ne postoji)">Dasharna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahanad%C5%BEapada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahanadžapada (stranica ne postoji)">Mahanadžapada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nandsko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Nanda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalinga_(Indija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalinga (Indija) (stranica ne postoji)">Kalinga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maurijsko_Carstvo" title="Maurijsko Carstvo">Maurijsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carstvo_Sunga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carstvo Sunga (stranica ne postoji)">Sunga</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharavela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharavela (stranica ne postoji)">Kharavela</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čera (stranica ne postoji)">Čera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_%C4%8Cola" title="Dinastija Čola">Čola</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandya (stranica ne postoji)">Pandya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satahavansko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satahavansko Carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Satahavana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevstvo_Kuninda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevstvo Kuninda (stranica ne postoji)">Kuninda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-partsko_Kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-partsko Kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Indo-partsko Kraljevstvo</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Indo-Gr%C4%8Dko_Kraljevstvo" title="Indo-Grčko Kraljevstvo">Indo-Grčko Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadne_satrapije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadne satrapije (stranica ne postoji)">Zapadne satrapije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carstvo_Gupta" title="Carstvo Gupta">Gupta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harša (stranica ne postoji)">Harša</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakataka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakataka (stranica ne postoji)">Vakataka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalabhra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalabhra (stranica ne postoji)">Kalabhra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Jugoistočna Azija">Jugoistočna Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Indokineski poluotok</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Bang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Bang (stranica ne postoji)">Hong Bang</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Duong_Vuong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Duong Vuong (stranica ne postoji)">An Duong Vuong</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ly_(dinastija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ly (dinastija) (stranica ne postoji)">Ly</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funan (stranica ne postoji)">Funan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenla (stranica ne postoji)">Chenla</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Malajski arhipelag</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantoli (stranica ne postoji)">Kantoli</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija">Istočna Azija</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kina</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xia_(dinastija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xia (dinastija) (stranica ne postoji)">Xia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_(dinastija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang (dinastija) (stranica ne postoji)">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Chou" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Chou">Chou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Qin" title="Dinastija Qin">Qin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Han" title="Dinastija Han">Han</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Japan</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kofunsko_razdoblje" class="mw-redirect" title="Kofunsko razdoblje">Kofun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asuka_(razdoblje)" title="Asuka (razdoblje)">Asuka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nara_(razdoblje)" title="Nara (razdoblje)">Nara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heian_(razdoblje)" title="Heian (razdoblje)">Heian</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Korejski poluotok</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojoseon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojoseon (stranica ne postoji)">Gojoseon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo </a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Sila" title="Kraljevstvo Sila">Silla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Srednja Amerika</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Olmeci" title="Olmeci">Olmeci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapotec" title="Zapotec">Zapotec</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maya_Indijanci" title="Maya Indijanci">Mayanska starovjekovna kraljevstva:</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palenque" title="Palenque">Palenque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A1n" title="Copán">Copán</a></small> • <a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n" title="Teotihuacán">Teotihuacán</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:13%;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Južna Amerika</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Caral" title="Caral">Caral</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín">Chavín</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tiahuanaco_kultura" title="Tiahuanaco kultura">Tiahuanaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mochica" title="Mochica">Mochica</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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