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1 Samuel 17:32 And David said to Saul, "Let no man's heart fail on account of this Philistine. Your servant will go and fight him!"

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Your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/1_samuel/17.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, &#8220;Let no man&#8217;s heart fail on account of this Philistine. Your servant will go and fight him!&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/17.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_samuel/17.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then David said to Saul, &#8220;Let no man&#8217;s heart fail because of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_samuel/17.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, &#8220;May no one&#8217;s heart fail on account of him; your servant will go and fight this Philistine!&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/17.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />David said to Saul, &#8220Let no man&#8217s heart fail on account of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_samuel/17.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And David said to Saul, &#8220;Let no man&#8217;s heart fail on account of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_samuel/17.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And David said to Saul, &#8220;Let no man&#8217;s heart fail on account of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_samuel/17.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />David said to Saul, &#8220;Let no man&#8217;s courage fail because of him (Goliath). Your servant will go out and fight with this Philistine.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_samuel/17.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />David said to Saul, &#8220;Don&#8217;t let anyone be discouraged by him; your servant will go and fight this Philistine! &#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_samuel/17.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />David said to Saul, &#8220Don&#8217t let anyone be discouraged by him; your servant will go and fight this Philistine!&#8221 <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_samuel/17.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_samuel/17.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />"Your Majesty," he said, "this Philistine shouldn't turn us into cowards. I'll go out and fight him myself!" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_samuel/17.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_samuel/17.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />David told Saul, "No one should be discouraged because of this. I will go and fight this Philistine."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/1_samuel/17.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />David said to Saul, "Your Majesty, no one should be afraid of this Philistine! I will go and fight him." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_samuel/17.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />David told Saul, "Let no one's courage fail because of him; your servant will go fight this Philistine."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_samuel/17.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, ?Let no man?s heart fail on account of this Philistine. Your servant will go and fight him!?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_samuel/17.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />David said to Saul, "Don't let anyone be discouraged. Your servant will go and fight this Philistine!"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_samuel/17.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />David said to Saul, "Let not my lord's heart fail because of him. Your servant will go and fight with this Philistine."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_samuel/17.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_samuel/17.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />David said to Saul, &#8220;Let no man&#8217;s heart fail because of him. Your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.&#8221; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_samuel/17.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and David says to Saul, &#8220;Let no man&#8217;s heart fall because of him, your servant goes, and has fought with this Philistine.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_samuel/17.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and David saith unto Saul, 'Let no man's heart fall because of him, thy servant doth go, and hath fought with this Philistine.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_samuel/17.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And David will say to Saul, man's heart shall not fall on account of him; thy servant will go and fight with this one of the rovers.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_samuel/17.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And when he was brought to him, he said to him: Let not any man's heart be dismayed in him: I thy servant will go, and will fight against the Philistine. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_samuel/17.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />When he had been led to Saul, he said to him: &#8220;Let no one lose heart over him. I, your servant, shall go and fight against the Philistine.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_samuel/17.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Then David spoke to Saul: &#8220;My lord should not lose heart. Let your servant go and fight this Philistine.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_samuel/17.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />David said to Saul, &#8220;Let no one&#8217;s heart fail because of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_samuel/17.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/1_samuel/17.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And David said to Shaul: &#8220;Do not let the heart of a man fall because of him. I, your Servant, shall go and fight with this Philistine&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/1_samuel/17.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And David said to Saul: 'Let no man's heart fail within him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/1_samuel/17.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And David said to Saul, Let not, I pray thee, the heart of my lord be dejected within him: thy servant will go, and fight with this Philistine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_samuel/17-32.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H8oQfYUMRZg?start=4934" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_samuel/17.htm">David Accepts the Challenge</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">31</span>Now David&#8217;s words were overheard and reported to Saul, who called for him. <span class="reftext">32</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1732.htm" title="1732: d&#257;&#183;wi&#7695; (N-proper-ms) -- Perhaps beloved one, a son of Jesse. Rarely; Daviyd; from the same as dowd; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.">And David</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">said</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: &#8217;el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. ">to</a> <a href="/hebrew/7586.htm" title="7586: &#353;&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#363;l (N-proper-ms) -- Passive participle of sha'al; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites.">Saul,</a> <a href="/hebrew/408.htm" title="408: &#8217;al- (Adv) -- Not (a subjective neg.). A negative particle; not; once as a noun, nothing.">&#8220;Let no</a> <a href="/hebrew/120.htm" title="120: &#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#257;m (N-ms) -- Man, mankind. From 'adam; ruddy i.e. A human being.">man&#8217;s</a> <a href="/hebrew/3820.htm" title="3820: l&#234;&#7687;- (N-msc) -- A form of lebab; the heart; also used very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything.">heart</a> <a href="/hebrew/5307.htm" title="5307: yip&#183;p&#333;l (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To fall, lie. A primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications.">fail</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: &#8216;&#257;&#183;l&#257;w (Prep:: 3ms) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">on account of</a> <a href="/hebrew/2088.htm" title="2088: haz&#183;zeh (Art:: Pro-ms) -- This, here. A primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that.">this</a> <a href="/hebrew/6430.htm" title="6430: hap&#183;p&#601;&#183;li&#353;&#183;t&#238; (Art:: N-proper-ms) -- Inhab. of Philistia. Patrial from Plesheth; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth.">Philistine.</a> <a href="/hebrew/5650.htm" title="5650: &#8216;a&#7687;&#183;d&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257; (N-msc:: 2ms) -- Slave, servant. From abad; a servant.">Your servant</a> <a href="/hebrew/1980.htm" title="1980: y&#234;&#183;l&#234;&#7733; (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To go, come, walk. Akin to yalak; a primitive root; to walk.">will go</a> <a href="/hebrew/3898.htm" title="3898: w&#601;&#183;nil&#183;&#7717;am (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3ms) -- To feed on, to consume, to battle. A primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle.">and fight him!&#8221;</a> <a href="/hebrew/5973.htm" title="5973: &#8216;im- (Prep) -- From amam; adverb or preposition, with, in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix."></a> </span><span class="reftext">33</span>But Saul replied, &#8220;You cannot go out against this Philistine to fight him. You are just a boy, and he has been a warrior from his youth.&#8221;&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/1-9.htm">Joshua 1:9</a></span><br />Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/philippians/4-13.htm">Philippians 4:13</a></span><br />I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/41-10.htm">Isaiah 41:10</a></span><br />Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/31-6.htm">Deuteronomy 31:6</a></span><br />Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the LORD your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/8-31.htm">Romans 8:31</a></span><br />What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_timothy/1-7.htm">2 Timothy 1:7</a></span><br />For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/27-1.htm">Psalm 27:1</a></span><br />Of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation&#8212;whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life&#8212;whom shall I dread?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/14-27.htm">Matthew 14:27</a></span><br />But Jesus spoke up at once: &#8220;Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/13-6.htm">Hebrews 13:6</a></span><br />So we say with confidence: &#8220;The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/20-15.htm">2 Chronicles 20:15</a></span><br />And he said, &#8220;Listen, all you people of Judah and Jerusalem! Listen, King Jehoshaphat! This is what the LORD says: &#8216;Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army, for the battle does not belong to you, but to God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/16-33.htm">John 16:33</a></span><br />I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/23-4.htm">Psalm 23:4</a></span><br />Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/6-10.htm">Ephesians 6:10</a></span><br />Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/40-31.htm">Isaiah 40:31</a></span><br />But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_john/4-4.htm">1 John 4:4</a></span><br />You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.</p><p class="hdg">Let</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/13-30.htm">Numbers 13:30</a></b></br> And Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/14-9.htm">Numbers 14:9</a></b></br> Only rebel not ye against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they <i>are</i> bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the LORD <i>is</i> with us: fear them not.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/20-1.htm">Deuteronomy 20:1-3</a></b></br> When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, <i>and</i> a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God <i>is</i> with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">thy</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/14-6.htm">1 Samuel 14:6</a></b></br> And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for <i>there is</i> no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/16-18.htm">1 Samuel 16:18</a></b></br> Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, <i>that is</i> cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD <i>is</i> with him.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/14-12.htm">Joshua 14:12</a></b></br> Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spake in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakims <i>were</i> there, and <i>that</i> the cities <i>were</i> great <i>and</i> fenced: if so be the LORD <i>will be</i> with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, as the LORD said.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_samuel/15-9.htm">Account</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-31.htm">David</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-28.htm">Heart</a> <a href="/2_john/1-8.htm">Lose</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-26.htm">Philistine</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-31.htm">Saul</a> <a href="/1_samuel/16-21.htm">Servant</a> <a href="/1_samuel/14-14.htm">Within</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_samuel/18-24.htm">Account</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-33.htm">David</a> <a href="/1_samuel/21-12.htm">Heart</a> <a href="/2_samuel/22-46.htm">Lose</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-33.htm">Philistine</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-33.htm">Saul</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-34.htm">Servant</a> <a href="/1_samuel/18-10.htm">Within</a><div class="vheading2">1 Samuel 17</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/17-1.htm">The armies of the Israelites and Philistines being ready to battle</a></span><br><span class="reftext">4. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/17-4.htm">Goliath challenges a combat</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/17-12.htm">David, sent by his father to visit his brothers, takes the challenge</a></span><br><span class="reftext">28. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/17-28.htm">Eliab chides him</a></span><br><span class="reftext">30. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/17-30.htm">He is brought to Saul</a></span><br><span class="reftext">32. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/17-32.htm">shows the reason of his confidence</a></span><br><span class="reftext">38. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/17-38.htm">and slays the giant</a></span><br><span class="reftext">55. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/17-55.htm">Saul takes notice of David</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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His conversation with Saul, the current king, highlights the divine favor and courage that sets David apart. This moment foreshadows David's future leadership and his reliance on God rather than human strength.<p><b>&#8220;Let no man&#8217;s heart fail</b><br>David addresses the fear that has gripped the Israelite army due to Goliath's challenge. The phrase "heart fail" indicates a loss of courage and hope. In biblical terms, the heart is often seen as the center of will and emotion. David's words are meant to inspire confidence and faith in God, contrasting with the fear that has paralyzed the Israelites.<p><b>on account of this Philistine.</b><br>The Philistines were a significant threat to Israel during this period, often depicted as a powerful and technologically advanced enemy. Goliath, their champion, represents the epitome of this threat. David's reference to Goliath as "this Philistine" diminishes the giant's stature, emphasizing his identity as an enemy of God's people rather than an insurmountable obstacle.<p><b>Your servant will go and fight him!&#8221;</b><br>David's declaration of willingness to fight Goliath is a profound act of faith and humility. By referring to himself as "your servant," David acknowledges his position under Saul's authority while also demonstrating his readiness to serve God's purposes. This act prefigures Christ, who came as a servant to fulfill God's will. David's confidence is rooted not in his own abilities but in his trust in God's deliverance, a theme echoed throughout scripture, particularly in the Psalms attributed to him.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/d/david.htm">David</a></b><br>A young shepherd boy, later anointed as the future king of Israel. Known for his faith in God and his courage.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/s/saul.htm">Saul</a></b><br>The first king of Israel, who was struggling with fear and insecurity as the Philistine threat loomed.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/p/philistine.htm">Philistine</a></b><br>Refers to Goliath, the giant warrior challenging the Israelites, representing the enemies of God's people.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/i/israelites.htm">Israelites</a></b><br>The people of God, who were paralyzed by fear due to Goliath's challenge.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/b/battlefield.htm">Battlefield</a></b><br>The Valley of Elah, where the Israelites and Philistines were encamped for battle.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/c/courage_rooted_in_faith.htm">Courage Rooted in Faith</a></b><br>David's courage was not based on his own strength but on his faith in God. We are called to face our own "giants" with a similar trust in God's power.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_perspective_vs._human_perspective.htm">God's Perspective vs. Human Perspective</a></b><br>While Saul and the Israelites saw an insurmountable obstacle, David saw an opportunity for God to demonstrate His power. We should seek God's perspective in our challenges.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/y/youth_and_god's_calling.htm">Youth and God's Calling</a></b><br>David's youth did not disqualify him from being used by God. God often uses those whom the world might overlook. We should not underestimate what God can do through us, regardless of our age or status.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/e/encouragement_in_leadership.htm">Encouragement in Leadership</a></b><br>David's words to Saul were meant to encourage and strengthen. As believers, we should seek to encourage others in their faith, especially when they face daunting challenges.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_samuel_17.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 17</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_to_reconcile_1_chr_17_and_2_sam_7.htm">How do we reconcile the differences between 1 Chronicles 17 and 2 Samuel 7 regarding the details of God's covenant with David?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_the_conflict_on_who_attacked_philistines.htm">Why does 1 Samuel 13:3-4 give conflicting impressions of who actually attacked the Philistine garrison, Jonathan or Saul?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_philistines_suddenly_fear_david.htm">In 1 Samuel 29:3-5, why would the Philistines fear David so abruptly if Achish had trusted him for an extended time?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_saul_offer_michal_to_david.htm">1 Samuel 18:20-21: Why would Saul offer his daughter Michal to David if he intended to harm him, and does this suggest inconsistencies within the narrative?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_samuel/17.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 32, 33.</span> - On being brought before the king, David says, <span class="cmt_word">Let no man's heart fail because of him,</span> <span class="accented">i.e.</span> "on account of this Philistine." Literally it is "upon him," and some therefore translate "within him." The Septuagint forman reads "my lord" - "Let not my lord's heart fail within him." Probably "within him" is the best rendering of the phrase. <span class="cmt_word">Thou art but a youth.</span> <span class="accented">I.e.</span> "a lad" (see on 1 Samuel 1:24; 2:18). It is the word applied to David's brethren in <a href="/1_samuel/16-11.htm">1 Samuel 16:11</a>, and his friend must have been very enthusiastic when, in <a href="/1_samuel/16-18.htm">1 Samuel 16:18</a>, he described him as a "hero of valour and a man of war." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_samuel/17-32.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">David</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1491;&#1468;&#1464;&#1493;&#1460;&#1491;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(d&#257;&#183;wi&#7695;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1732.htm">Strong's 1732: </a> </span><span class="str2">David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse</span><br /><br /><span class="word">said</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1465;&#1444;&#1488;&#1502;&#1462;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1462;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;el-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> </span><span class="str2">Near, with, among, to</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Saul,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1488;&#1428;&#1493;&#1468;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(&#353;&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#363;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7586.htm">Strong's 7586: </a> </span><span class="str2">Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8220;Let no</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1463;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;al-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_408.htm">Strong's 408: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not</span><br /><br /><span class="word">man's</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1464;&#1491;&#1464;&#1430;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_120.htm">Strong's 120: </a> </span><span class="str2">Ruddy, a human being</span><br /><br /><span class="word">heart</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1461;&#1489;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#234;&#7687;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3820.htm">Strong's 3820: </a> </span><span class="str2">The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre</span><br /><br /><span class="word">fail</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1460;&#1508;&#1468;&#1465;&#1445;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(yip&#183;p&#333;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5307.htm">Strong's 5307: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fall, lie</span><br /><br /><span class="word">on account of</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1464;&#1500;&#1464;&#1425;&#1497;&#1493;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;&#257;&#183;l&#257;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">this</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1494;&#1468;&#1462;&#1469;&#1492;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(haz&#183;zeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Pronoun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2088.htm">Strong's 2088: </a> </span><span class="str2">This, that</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Philistine.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1508;&#1468;&#1456;&#1500;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1514;&#1468;&#1460;&#1445;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(hap&#183;p&#601;&#183;li&#353;&#183;t&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6430.htm">Strong's 6430: </a> </span><span class="str2">Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Your servant</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1489;&#1456;&#1491;&#1468;&#1456;&#1498;&#1464;&#1443;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;a&#7687;&#183;d&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct &#124; second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5650.htm">Strong's 5650: </a> </span><span class="str2">Slave, servant</span><br /><br /><span class="word">will go</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1461;&#1500;&#1461;&#1428;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#234;&#183;l&#234;&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1980.htm">Strong's 1980: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go, come, walk</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and fight him!&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1504;&#1460;&#1500;&#1456;&#1495;&#1463;&#1430;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;nil&#183;&#7717;am)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3898.htm">Strong's 3898: </a> </span><span class="str2">To feed on, to consume, to battle</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_samuel/17-32.htm">1 Samuel 17:32 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_samuel/17-32.htm">OT History: 1 Samuel 17:32 David said to Saul Let no man's (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_samuel/17-31.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Samuel 17:31"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 17:31" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_samuel/17-33.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Samuel 17:33"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 17:33" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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