CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Messier 102 - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"0e2285d4-d61c-4033-b7a8-50c244e47a79","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Messier_102","wgTitle":"Messier 102","wgCurRevisionId":22378263,"wgRevisionId":22378263,"wgArticleId":2552631,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pranala kategori Commons dari Wikidata","Semua artikel rintisan","Rintisan bertopik galaksi","Semua artikel rintisan Desember 2022","Objek Messier"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Messier_102","wgRelevantArticleId":2552631,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q14374","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Messier 102 - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Messier_102 rootpage-Messier_102 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Messier+102" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Messier+102" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Messier+102" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Messier+102" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kandidat_objek_yang_sesuai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kandidat_objek_yang_sesuai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kandidat objek yang sesuai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kandidat_objek_yang_sesuai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kandidat objek yang sesuai</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kandidat_objek_yang_sesuai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Messier_101" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Messier_101"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Messier 101</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Messier_101-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemungkinan_objek_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemungkinan_objek_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kemungkinan objek lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemungkinan_objek_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NGC_5879,_NGC_5907,_NGC_5908" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NGC_5879,_NGC_5907,_NGC_5908"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>NGC 5879, NGC 5907, NGC 5908</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NGC_5879,_NGC_5907,_NGC_5908-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NGC_5928" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NGC_5928"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>NGC 5928</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NGC_5928-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messier 102</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 42 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87_102" title="مسييه 102 – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسييه 102" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102_(%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5)" title="M102 (аб’ект Месье) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="M102 (аб’ект Месье)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102" title="M102 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="M102" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102" title="M102 – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="M102" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102" title="M102 – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="M102" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%AD_102" title="Μεσιέ 102 – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσιέ 102" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102" title="M102 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="M102" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxia_M102" title="Galaxia M102 – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galaxia M102" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B2" title="مسیه ۱۰۲ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسیه ۱۰۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102_(galaxie)" title="M102 (galaxie) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="M102 (galaxie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102" title="M102 – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="M102" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102" title="M102 – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="M102" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93)" title="M102 (天体) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="M102 (天体)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90_102" title="메시에 102 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메시에 102" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesj%C4%97_102" title="Mesjė 102 – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mesjė 102" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5_102" title="Месје 102 – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месје 102" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_102_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="M 102 (галактика) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="M 102 (галактика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5_102" title="Месје 102 – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месје 102" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%94_102" title="Мессьє 102 – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мессьє 102" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102" title="M102 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="M102" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Messier 102" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/M102" title="M102 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="M102" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14374#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messier_102" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Messier_102" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messier_102"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messier_102"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Messier_102" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Messier_102" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&oldid=22378263" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Messier_102&id=22378263&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMessier_102"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMessier_102"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Messier+102"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Messier_102&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messier_102" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14374" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><span id="cxmwBA" tabindex="0"> </span> <b>Messier 102</b> (juga dikenal sebagai <b>M102</b>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Galaksi" title="Galaksi">galaksi</a> yang tercantum dalam <a href="/wiki/Objek_Messier" title="Objek Messier">Katalog Messier</a> yang belum diidentifikasi secara jelas. Objek ini ditemukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre Méchain</a> namun kemudian dikatakan bahwa objek itu merupakan duplikat pengamatan dari <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Kincir_Angin" title="Galaksi Kincir Angin">Messier 101</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OMeara_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMeara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun bukti-bukti sejarah terbaru menunjukkan bahwa objek ini merupakan NGC 5866,<sup id="cite_ref-seds_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meskipun ada juga kemungkinan bahwa objek ini merupakan galaksi yang lain lagi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kandidat_objek_yang_sesuai">Kandidat objek yang sesuai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kandidat objek yang sesuai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kandidat objek yang sesuai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sejak diterbitkannya Katalog Messier, sejumlah galaksi yang telah diidentifikasi oleh berbagai sejarawan, para astronom profesional, dan astronom amatir yang sesuai untuk M102. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Messier_101">Messier 101</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Messier 101" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Messier 101"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Kincir_Angin" title="Galaksi Kincir Angin">Messier 101</a> (juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Kincir_Angin" title="Galaksi Kincir Angin">Galaksi Kincir Angin</a> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_spiral" title="Galaksi spiral">galaksi spiral</a> di <a href="/wiki/Rasi_bintang" title="Rasi bintang">konstelasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Mayor" title="Ursa Mayor">Ursa Major</a>. Dalam surat yang ditulis pada tahun 1783 untuk J. Bernoulli, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre Méchain</a> (yang telah berbagi informasi tentang penemuannya dengan Messier) menyatakan bahwa M102 merupakan kesalahan duplikasi di katalog dari M101. Surat ini kemudian diterbitkan dua kali: Pertama dalam bahasa Prancis dalam <i>Memoirs of the Berlin Academy </i>pada 1782, dan kedua dalam bahasa jerman <i>Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch</i> pada1786.<sup id="cite_ref-jonesbook1991_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jonesbook1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frommert2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frommert2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m102dseds_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m102dseds-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NGC 5866 (salah satu dari dua galaksi yang biasa disebut dengan <i>Galaksi Spindel</i>) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_lentikular" title="Galaksi lentikular">galaksi lenticular</a> di <a href="/wiki/Rasi_bintang" title="Rasi bintang">konstelasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Draco" class="mw-disambig" title="Draco">Draco</a>. Galaksi ini tampaknya sangat mirip dengan deskripsi objek (oleh <a href="/wiki/Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre Méchain</a>) dalam versi cetak Katalog Messier 1781, dan posisi objek yang diberikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> di catatan tulisan tangannya di daftar pribadi dari <a href="/wiki/Objek_Messier" title="Objek Messier">Katalog Messier</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemungkinan_objek_lain">Kemungkinan objek lain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kemungkinan objek lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemungkinan objek lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun M101 dan NGC 5866 dianggap sebagai dua kandidat yang paling mungkin untuk M102, beberapa objek-objek lain yang mungkin merupakan M102. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NGC_5879,_NGC_5907,_NGC_5908"><span id="NGC_5879.2C_NGC_5907.2C_NGC_5908"></span>NGC 5879, NGC 5907, NGC 5908</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: NGC 5879, NGC 5907, NGC 5908" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: NGC 5879, NGC 5907, NGC 5908"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/NGC_5879" title="NGC 5879">NGC 5879</a>, NGC 5907, NGC 5905, dan NGC 5908 semua galaksi yang dekat dengan posisi NGC 5866. Dengan kriteria itu, objek-objek tersebut bisa menjadi kandidat yang sesuai untuk M102. Namun, tidak satupun dari objek-objek tersebut yang memiliki tingkat kecerahan seterang NGC 5866, sehingga sangat kecil kemungkinan bahwa objek-objek tersebut sesuai dengan M102. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NGC_5928">NGC 5928</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: NGC 5928" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: NGC 5928"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NGC 5928 merupakan <a href="/wiki/Galaksi" title="Galaksi">galaksi</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_semu" title="Magnitudo semu">magnitudo semu</a> 14 yang terletak di antara ο Boötis dan ι Serpentis. J. L. E. Dreyer, dalam <i>Catatan dan Koreksi</i> pada <a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a>,, menyatakan bahwa objek ini mungkin telah menjadi sumber diidentifikasi sebagai M102.<sup id="cite_ref-ngc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OMeara-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OMeara_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Meara, Stephen James. "M102: Mystery Solved", <i>Sky and Telescope</i>, volume 109, number 3, page 78, March 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seds-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seds_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m102d.html">"Messier 102"</a>. <i>Hartmut Frommert</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hartmut+Frommert&rft.atitle=Messier+102&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmessier.seds.org%2Fm%2Fm102d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+102" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jonesbook1991-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jonesbook1991_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">K. G. Jones (1991). <i>Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-37079-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-37079-5">0-521-37079-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Messier%27s+Nebulae+and+Star+Clusters&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-521-37079-5&rft.au=K.+G.+Jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMessier+102" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frommert2006-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frommert2006_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Frommert, 2006. "Messier 102: Status der Identifizierung dieses Messier-Objekts" (In German). <i>Journal für Astronomie</i>, No. 19 (I/2006), pp. 69–71 (January 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m102dseds-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m102dseds_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Frommert, 1995 to current. Messier 102. An article on the controversy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m102d.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ngc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ngc_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.L.E. Dreyer, <i>New General Catalogue of Nebulæ and Clusters of Stars (1888), Index Catalogue (1895) Second Index Catalogue (1908)</i>, Royal Astronomical Society, London, 1971, p.283</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m102.html">SEDS Messier halaman: Messier 102</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m102d.html">SEDS Messier halaman: Messier 102 Kontroversi</a></li></ul> <p>Messier 102 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiSky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WikiSky (halaman belum tersedia)">WikiSky</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+102&img_source=DSS2">DSS2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+102&img_source=SDSS">SDSS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+102&img_source=GALEX">GALEX</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+102&img_source=IRAS">IRAS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+102&img_source=HALPHA">Hidrogen α</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+102&img_source=RASS">X-Ray</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+102&img_source=IMG_all">Astrophoto</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?object=Messier+102">Peta langit</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/starview?object=Messier+102">Artikel dan gambar</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Objek_Messier" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Objek_Messier" title="Templat:Objek Messier"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Objek_Messier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Objek Messier (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Objek_Messier&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Objek_Messier" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Objek_Messier" title="Objek Messier">Objek Messier</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Objek_Messier" title="Objek Messier">Daftar objek Messier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Kepiting" title="Nebula Kepiting">M1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_2" title="Messier 2">M2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_3" title="Messier 3">M3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_4" title="Messier 4">M4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_5" title="Messier 5">M5</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gugus_Kupu-kupu" title="Gugus Kupu-kupu">M6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_7" title="Messier 7">M7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Laguna" title="Nebula Laguna">M8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_9" title="Messier 9">M9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_10" title="Messier 10">M10</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gugus_Bebek_Liar" title="Gugus Bebek Liar">M11</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_12" title="Messier 12">M12</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_13" title="Messier 13">M13</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_14" title="Messier 14">M14</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_15" title="Messier 15">M15</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Elang" title="Nebula Elang">M16</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Omega" title="Nebula Omega">M17</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_18" title="Messier 18">M18</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_19" title="Messier 19">M19</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Trifid" title="Nebula Trifid">M20</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_21" title="Messier 21">M21</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_22" title="Messier 22">M22</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_23" title="Messier 23">M23</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Awan_Sagitarius" title="Awan Sagitarius">M24</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_25" title="Messier 25">M25</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_26" title="Messier 26">M26</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Dumbbell" title="Nebula Dumbbell">M27</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_28" title="Messier 28">M28</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_29" title="Messier 29">M29</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_30" title="Messier 30">M30</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Andromeda" title="Galaksi Andromeda">M31</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_32" title="Messier 32">M32</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Triangulum" title="Galaksi Triangulum">M33</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_34" title="Messier 34">M34</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_35" title="Messier 35">M35</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_36" title="Messier 36">M36</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_37" title="Messier 37">M37</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_38" title="Messier 38">M38</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_39" title="Messier 39">M39</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Winnecke_4" title="Winnecke 4">M40</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_41" title="Messier 41">M41</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Orion" title="Nebula Orion">M42</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_43" title="Messier 43">M43</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gugus_Sarang_Lebah" title="Gugus Sarang Lebah">M44</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pleiades_(gugus_bintang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleiades (gugus bintang)">M45</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_46" title="Messier 46">M46</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_47" title="Messier 47">M47</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_48" title="Messier 48">M48</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_49" title="Messier 49">M49</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_50" title="Messier 50">M50</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Pusaran" title="Galaksi Pusaran">M51</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_52" title="Messier 52">M52</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_53" title="Messier 53">M53</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_54" title="Messier 54">M54</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_55" title="Messier 55">M55</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_56" title="Messier 56">M56</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Cincin" title="Nebula Cincin">M57</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_58" title="Messier 58">M58</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_59" title="Messier 59">M59</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_60" title="Messier 60">M60</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_61" title="Messier 61">M61</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_62" title="Messier 62">M62</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Bunga_Matahari" title="Galaksi Bunga Matahari">M63</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Mata_Hitam" title="Galaksi Mata Hitam">M64</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_65" title="Messier 65">M65</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_66" title="Messier 66">M66</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_67" title="Messier 67">M67</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_68" title="Messier 68">M68</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_69" title="Messier 69">M69</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_70" title="Messier 70">M70</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_71" title="Messier 71">M71</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_72" title="Messier 72">M72</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_73" title="Messier 73">M73</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_74" title="Messier 74">M74</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_75" title="Messier 75">M75</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Dumbbell_Kecil" title="Nebula Dumbbell Kecil">M76</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_77" title="Messier 77">M77</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_78" title="Messier 78">M78</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_79" title="Messier 79">M79</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_80" title="Messier 80">M80</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_81" title="Messier 81">M81</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_82" title="Messier 82">M82</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83">M83</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_84" title="Messier 84">M84</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_85" title="Messier 85">M85</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_86" title="Messier 86">M86</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_87" title="Messier 87">M87</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_88" title="Messier 88">M88</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_89" title="Messier 89">M89</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_90" title="Messier 90">M90</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_91" title="Messier 91">M91</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_92" title="Messier 92">M92</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_93" title="Messier 93">M93</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_94" title="Messier 94">M94</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_95" title="Messier 95">M95</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_96" title="Messier 96">M96</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Burung_Hantu" title="Nebula Burung Hantu">M97</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_98" title="Messier 98">M98</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_99" title="Messier 99">M99</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_100" title="Messier 100">M100</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Kincir_Angin" title="Galaksi Kincir Angin">M101</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">M102</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_103" title="Messier 103">M103</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galaksi_Sombrero" title="Galaksi Sombrero">M104</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_105" title="Messier 105">M105</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_106" title="Messier 106">M106</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_107" title="Messier 107">M107</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_108" title="Messier 108">M108</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_109" title="Messier 109">M109</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Messier_110" title="Messier 110">M110</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messier_102" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Messier 102"><span style="">Messier 102</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/30px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/45px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg/60px-Artist%E2%80%99s_impression_of_the_Milky_Way.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="5600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik galaksi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Galaksi-stub" title="Templat:Galaksi-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Galaksi-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Galaksi-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Galaksi-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&oldid=22378263">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&oldid=22378263</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Objek_Messier" title="Kategori:Objek Messier">Objek Messier</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_dari_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons dari Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons dari Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_galaksi" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik galaksi">Rintisan bertopik galaksi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Desember_2022" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Desember 2022">Semua artikel rintisan Desember 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 19 Desember 2022, pukul 23.32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Messier_102&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-p6pmv","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.252","walltime":"0.331","ppvisitednodes":{"value":707,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":41994,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":317,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13073,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 270.421 1 -total"," 34.42% 93.076 1 Templat:Objek_Messier"," 32.97% 89.145 1 Templat:Navbox"," 30.19% 81.638 1 Templat:Reflist"," 24.55% 66.382 1 Templat:Commonscat"," 23.09% 62.427 1 Templat:Sister_project"," 22.26% 60.183 1 Templat:Side_box"," 17.97% 48.590 1 Templat:Cite_web"," 14.24% 38.497 2 Templat:If_then_show"," 8.96% 24.226 1 Templat:Galaksi-stub"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.129","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2496347,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.canary-cf75d6f8-tggph","timestamp":"20241127183618","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Messier 102","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messier_102","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q14374","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q14374","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-02-27T11:50:15Z","dateModified":"2022-12-19T23:32:08Z","headline":"galaksi dengan identitas yang ambigu dan masih diperdebatkan"}</script> </body> </html>