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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_dams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_dams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Proposed dams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_dams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In 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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tapajós</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Rio Tapajós – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rio Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3" title="نهر تاباجوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر تاباجوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Ríu Tapajós – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapajos_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Tapajos çayı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tapajos çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Тапажос – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тапажос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Тапажос – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тапажос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тапажос (река) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тапажос (река)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Riu Tapajós – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Riu Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Тапажос – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тапажос" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Rio Tapajós – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rio Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Rio Tapajós – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rio Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Río Tapajós – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapajozo" title="Tapajozo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tapajozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s_(ibaia)" title="Tapajós (ibaia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tapajós (ibaia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3" title="تاپاژوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاپاژوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Rio Tapajós – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rio Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="타파조스강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타파조스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Տապաժոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տապաժոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%A1" title="טפז'וס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טפז'וס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Тапажос – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тапажос" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapa%C5%BEosas" title="Tapažosas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tapažosas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Rio Tapajós – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rio Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3" title="نهر تاباجوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر تاباجوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%91%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="タパジョース川 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タパジョース川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapajos" title="Tapajos – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tapajos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ٹاپاجوس دریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹاپاجوس دریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Rio Tapajós – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Тапажос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тапажос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Rio Tapajós – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rio Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Rio Tapajós – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rio Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="แม่น้ำตาปาฌอส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำตาปาฌอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Тапажос – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тапажос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s" title="Tapajós – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tapajós" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%95%E8%8B%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="塔帕若斯河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔帕若斯河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tapaj%C3%B3s&params=2_24_30_S_54_44_12_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°24′30″S</span> <span class="longitude">54°44′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.40833°S 54.73667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-2.40833; -54.73667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tapajós (disambiguation)">Tapajós (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Tapajós River</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_View_of_Itaituba,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Front_View_of_Itaituba%2C_Brazil.jpg/300px-Front_View_of_Itaituba%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Front_View_of_Itaituba%2C_Brazil.jpg/450px-Front_View_of_Itaituba%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Front_View_of_Itaituba%2C_Brazil.jpg/600px-Front_View_of_Itaituba%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The city of <a href="/wiki/Itaituba" title="Itaituba">Itaituba</a> on the banks of the Tapajós River</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tapajosrivermap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tapajosrivermap.png/300px-Tapajosrivermap.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tapajosrivermap.png/450px-Tapajosrivermap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tapajosrivermap.png/600px-Tapajosrivermap.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of the Amazon Basin with the Tapajós River highlighted</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juruena_River" title="Juruena River">Juruena</a>–<a href="/wiki/Teles_Pires" title="Teles Pires">Teles Pires</a> junction, Brazil</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tapaj%C3%B3s&params=7_20_15_S_58_8_35_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">7°20′15″S</span> <span class="longitude">58°8′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">7.33750°S 58.14306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-7.33750; -58.14306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">95 m (312 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2nd source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teles_Pires_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Teles Pires River">Teles Pires</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serra_Azul" title="Serra Azul">Serra Azul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tapaj%C3%B3s&params=14_52_9.7608_S_54_38_52.8468_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°52′9.7608″S</span> <span class="longitude">54°38′52.8468″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.869378000°S 54.648013000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-14.869378000; -54.648013000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">800 m (2,600 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">3rd source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juruena_River" title="Juruena River">Juruena</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parecis_Plateau" title="Parecis Plateau">Parecis Plateau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tapaj%C3%B3s&params=14_43_6.0168_S_59_9_45.7848_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°43′6.0168″S</span> <span class="longitude">59°9′45.7848″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.718338000°S 59.162718000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-14.718338000; -59.162718000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">700 m (2,300 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> State, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tapaj%C3%B3s&params=2_24_30_S_54_44_12_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°24′30″S</span> <span class="longitude">54°44′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.40833°S 54.73667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-2.40833; -54.73667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • elevation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.4 m (4 ft 7 in)<sup id="cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">840 km (520 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-fao_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (825 km (513 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–843 km (524 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">494,253.9 km<sup>2</sup> (190,832.5 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> State, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (near mouth)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">(Period: 1985–2018)12,800 m<sup>3</sup>/s (450,000 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-The_fate_of_vegetation_remnants_in_the_southern_Amazon's_largest_threatened_hotspot:_part_(I)_a_33-year_analysis_of_LULCC_in_the_Tapajos_River_basin,_Brazil_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_fate_of_vegetation_remnants_in_the_southern_Amazon's_largest_threatened_hotspot:_part_(I)_a_33-year_analysis_of_LULCC_in_the_Tapajos_River_basin,_Brazil-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Period: 1973–1990)13,540 m<sup>3</sup>/s (478,000 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-Hydrologie_du_Bassin_de_l'Amazone_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hydrologie_du_Bassin_de_l'Amazone-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2,500 m<sup>3</sup>/s (88,000 cu ft/s) 4,000 m<sup>3</sup>/s (140,000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • maximum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">28,000 m<sup>3</sup>/s (990,000 cu ft/s) 30,000 m<sup>3</sup>/s (1,100,000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Itaituba" title="Itaituba">Itaituba</a> (Basin size: 460,101.1 km<sup>2</sup> (177,646.0 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">(1985–2012)12,259 m<sup>3</sup>/s (432,900 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-HIDROGEOMORFOLOGIA_DA_PAISAGEM_DO_MÉDIO-BAIXO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HIDROGEOMORFOLOGIA_DA_PAISAGEM_DO_MÉDIO-BAIXO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • maximum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">34,233 m<sup>3</sup>/s (1,208,900 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-HIDROGEOMORFOLOGIA_DA_PAISAGEM_DO_MÉDIO-BAIXO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HIDROGEOMORFOLOGIA_DA_PAISAGEM_DO_MÉDIO-BAIXO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Luiz_do_Tapaj%C3%B3s_Dam" title="São Luiz do Tapajós Dam">São Luiz do Tapajós</a> (420 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: 455,891.2 km<sup>2</sup> (176,020.6 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">(Period: 1931–2012)12,998.3 m<sup>3</sup>/s (459,030 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">3,475 m<sup>3</sup>/s (122,700 cu ft/s)(1963/10)<sup id="cite_ref-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • maximum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">39,277 m<sup>3</sup>/s (1,387,100 cu ft/s)(1940/03)<sup id="cite_ref-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jatob%C3%A1_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" title="Jatobá Hydroelectric Power Plant">Jatobá</a> (Basin size: 387,378 km<sup>2</sup> (149,567 sq mi)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">(Period: 1931–2013)10,814.2 m<sup>3</sup>/s (381,900 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Period: 1970–1996)10,795 m<sup>3</sup>/s (381,200 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-auto10_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">3,430 m<sup>3</sup>/s (121,000 cu ft/s)(1931/09)<sup id="cite_ref-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • maximum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">31,623 m<sup>3</sup>/s (1,116,800 cu ft/s)(1940/02)<sup id="cite_ref-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Barra de São Manuel (Basin size: 333,767.7 km<sup>2</sup> (128,868.4 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">(Period of data: 1970–1996)8,339 m<sup>3</sup>/s (294,500 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-auto10_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Period: 1971–2000)8,419.3 m<sup>3</sup>/s (297,320 cu ft/s)<sup id="cite_ref-Amazon_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amazon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • minimum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2,148 m<sup>3</sup>/s (75,900 cu ft/s)(Year: 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-OBTENÇÃO_DO_POTENCIAL_HIDROLÓGICO_DO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_ATRAVÉS_DA_CURVA_DE_PERMANÊNCIA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBTENÇÃO_DO_POTENCIAL_HIDROLÓGICO_DO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_ATRAVÉS_DA_CURVA_DE_PERMANÊNCIA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • maximum</span></th><td class="infobox-data">22,612 m<sup>3</sup>/s (798,500 cu ft/s)(Year: 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-OBTENÇÃO_DO_POTENCIAL_HIDROLÓGICO_DO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_ATRAVÉS_DA_CURVA_DE_PERMANÊNCIA_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBTENÇÃO_DO_POTENCIAL_HIDROLÓGICO_DO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_ATRAVÉS_DA_CURVA_DE_PERMANÊNCIA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Progression</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon</a> → <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">River system</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tributaries</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • left</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juruena_River" title="Juruena River">Juruena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arapiuns_River" title="Arapiuns River">Arapiuns</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • right</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teles_Pires_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Teles Pires River">Teles Pires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cururu_River_(Tapaj%C3%B3s_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cururu River (Tapajós River)">Cururu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Das_Tropas_River" title="Das Tropas River">Das Tropas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crepori_River" title="Crepori River">Crepori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamanxim_River" title="Jamanxim River">Jamanxim</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tapajós</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Rio Tapajós</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈʁi.u<span class="wrap"> </span>tɐpɐˈʒɔs]</a></span>) is a river in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. It runs through the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Rainforest" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Rainforest">Amazon Rainforest</a> and is a major tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a>. When combined with the <a href="/wiki/Juruena_River" title="Juruena River">Juruena River</a>, the Tapajós is approximately 2,080 km (1,290 mi) long.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Clearwater_river_(river_type)" title="Clearwater river (river type)">clearwater rivers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Duncan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duncan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accounting for about 6% of the water in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_basin" title="Amazon basin">Amazon basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Course">Course</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapaj%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Course"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For most of its length the Tapajós runs through <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a> State, but the upper (southern) part forms the border between Pará and <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)" title="Amazonas (Brazilian state)">Amazonas State</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Source_(river_or_stream)" class="mw-redirect" title="Source (river or stream)">source</a> is at the Juruena–<a href="/wiki/Teles_Pires" title="Teles Pires">Teles Pires</a> river junction.<sup id="cite_ref-fao_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tapajós River basin accounts for 6% of the water in the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Basin">Amazon Basin</a>, making it the fifth largest in the system.<sup id="cite_ref-FEW_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FEW-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the lower <a href="/wiki/Arinos_River" title="Arinos River">Arinos River</a> (a tributary of Juruena) to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maranh%C3%A3o_Grande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maranhão Grande (page does not exist)">Maranhão Grande</a> falls are a more or less continuous series of formidable cataracts and rapids; but from the Maranhão Grande to the mouth of Tapajós, about 188 mi (303 km), the river can be navigated by large vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For its last 100 mi (160 km) it is between 4 and 9 mi (6.4 and 14.5 km) wide and much of it very deep. The valley of the Tapajós is bordered on both sides by bluffs. They are from 300 to 400 ft (91 to 122 m) high along the lower river; but a few miles above <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a>, they retire from the eastern side and do not approach the Amazon floodplain until some miles below Santarém.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapaj%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The eastern border of <a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_National_Park" title="Amazônia National Park">Amazônia National Park</a> is formed by the Tapajós <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">River</a>. From <a href="/wiki/Itaituba" title="Itaituba">Itaituba</a> and southwest a part of the Parque Nacional do Jacaré Branco e Azulado and the follows the river, while a part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parque_Nacional_do_Mico_Verde_de_Olhos_Azuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parque Nacional do Mico Verde de Olhos Azuis (page does not exist)">Parque Nacional do Mico Verde de Olhos Azuis</a> runs parallel to the river from <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a> and south.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The South American <a href="/wiki/Pole_of_inaccessibility" title="Pole of inaccessibility">pole of inaccessibility</a> is located close to the sources of Tapajós's tributaries, near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utiariti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utiariti (page does not exist)">Utiariti</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Tapajós is named after the <a href="/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapajós people">Tapajós people</a>, an extinct group of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Par%C3%A1" title="Santarém, Pará">Santarém</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapaj%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geophagus_surinamensis_-_Blue_Reef_Aquarium_Newquay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Geophagus_surinamensis_-_Blue_Reef_Aquarium_Newquay.jpg/220px-Geophagus_surinamensis_-_Blue_Reef_Aquarium_Newquay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Geophagus_surinamensis_-_Blue_Reef_Aquarium_Newquay.jpg/330px-Geophagus_surinamensis_-_Blue_Reef_Aquarium_Newquay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Geophagus_surinamensis_-_Blue_Reef_Aquarium_Newquay.jpg/440px-Geophagus_surinamensis_-_Blue_Reef_Aquarium_Newquay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Geophagus" title="Geophagus">Geophagus</a></i> pyrocephalus known only from the lower Tapajós basin<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Tapajós is one of three major <a href="/wiki/Clearwater_river_(river_type)" title="Clearwater river (river type)">clearwater rivers</a> in the Amazon Basin (the others are <a href="/wiki/Xingu_River" title="Xingu River">Xingu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tocantins_River" title="Tocantins River">Tocantins</a>; the latter arguably outside the Amazon).<sup id="cite_ref-Duncan_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duncan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giovanetti_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giovanetti-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clearwater rivers share the low <a href="/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity" title="Electrical resistivity and conductivity">conductivity</a> and relatively low levels of <a href="/wiki/Total_dissolved_solids" title="Total dissolved solids">dissolved solids</a> with <a href="/wiki/Blackwater_river" title="Blackwater river">blackwater rivers</a>, but differ from these in having water that at most only is somewhat acidic (typical <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> ~6.5)<sup id="cite_ref-Duncan_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duncan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and very clear with a greenish colour.<sup id="cite_ref-Giovanetti_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giovanetti-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although most of the tributaries in the Tapajós basin also are clearwater, there are exceptions, including the blackwater Braço Norte River (southeastern <a href="/wiki/Serra_do_Cachimbo" title="Serra do Cachimbo">Serra do Cachimbo</a> region).<sup id="cite_ref-Ohara2017_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohara2017-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 325 fish species are known from the Tapajós River basin, including 65 <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GRP_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these have only been discovered within the last decade, and a conservative estimate suggests more than 500 fish species eventually will be recognized in the river basin.<sup id="cite_ref-GRP_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposed_dams">Proposed dams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapaj%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Proposed dams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tapajos_conservation_units.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tapajos_conservation_units.svg/220px-Tapajos_conservation_units.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tapajos_conservation_units.svg/330px-Tapajos_conservation_units.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tapajos_conservation_units.svg/440px-Tapajos_conservation_units.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1327" /></a><figcaption>Sketch map showing locations of dams</figcaption></figure> <p>The fish, along with many other endemic species of flora and fauna are threatened by the <a href="/wiki/Tapaj%C3%B3s_hydroelectric_complex" title="Tapajós hydroelectric complex">Tapajós hydroelectric complex</a> dams that are planned on the river.<sup id="cite_ref-GRP_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRP-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest of those projects is the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Luiz_do_Tapaj%C3%B3s_Dam" title="São Luiz do Tapajós Dam">São Luiz do Tapajós Dam</a>, whose environmental licensing process has been suspended – not yet cancelled – by <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Environment_and_Renewable_Natural_Resources" title="Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources">IBAMA</a> due to its expected impacts on indigenous and river communities.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would flood a part of the area of the <a href="/wiki/Sawr%C3%A9_Muybu_Indigenous_Territory" title="Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory">Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory</a>. Another is the planned 2,338 MW <a href="/wiki/Jatob%C3%A1_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" title="Jatobá Hydroelectric Power Plant">Jatobá Hydroelectric Power Plant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third dam, the controversial <a href="/wiki/Chacor%C3%A3o_Dam" title="Chacorão Dam">Chacorão Dam</a>, would flood a large area of the <a href="/wiki/Munduruku" title="Munduruku">Munduruku</a> Indigenous Territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Fearnside426_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fearnside426-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dams are part of a plan to convert the Tapajos into a waterway for barges to take soybeans from <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a> to the Amazon River ports. A continuous chain of dams, with locks, would eliminate today's rapids and waterfalls.<sup id="cite_ref-Fearnside426_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fearnside426-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a> has referred to this issue as the next battle over saving the Amazon as a result of its controversy involving Indigenous communities, the Brazilian government, large multinationals and international environmental organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapaj%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The river is the sixth title of the album <i><a href="/wiki/Aguas_da_Amazonia" title="Aguas da Amazonia">Aguas da Amazonia</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapaj%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Determining_Monthly_Discharge_on_the_Tapajos_River_Using_a_Rainfall-Runoff_Model_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/storage/determining-monthly-discharge-on-the-tapajos/#gref">"Determining Monthly Discharge on the Tapajos River Using a Rainfall-Runoff Model"</a>. 2019.</cite><span 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href="#cite_ref-GERAÇÃO_ELÈTRICA_E_MUDANÇAS_CLIMÁTICAS:_AVALIAÇÃO_ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA_DE_USINAS_HIDRELÈTRICAS_A_FIO_D'ÁGUA_NO_RIO_TAPAJÓS_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel2019" class="citation book cs1">Daniel, Magalhães de Carvalho (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ppe.ufrj.br/images/publica%C3%A7%C3%B5es/mestrado/DanielCarvalho._MESTRADO-2019.pdf"><i>GERAÇÃO ELÈTRICA E MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS: AVALIAÇÃO ECONÕMICO-FINANCEIRA DE USINAS HIDRELÈTRICAS A FIO D'ÁGUA NO RIO TAPAJÓS</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tapaj%C3%B3s_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tapajós River">Tapajós River</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapaj%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Heinsdijk, Dammis, and Ricardo Lemos Fróes. <i>Description of Forest-Types on "Terra Firme" between the Rio Tapajós and the Rio Xingú in the Amazon Valley</i>. 1956.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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