CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <style id="jetpack-boost-critical-css">@media all{.wp-block-cover{align-items:center;background-position:50%;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:430px;overflow:hidden;overflow:clip;padding:1em;position:relative}.wp-block-cover .has-background-dim:not([class*=-background-color]){background-color:#000}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background{bottom:0;left:0;opacity:.5;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:1}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__background.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__inner-container{color:inherit;width:100%;z-index:1}.wp-block-cover.is-position-top-left{align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position .wp-block-cover__inner-container{margin:0}.wp-block-cover.has-custom-content-position.has-custom-content-position.is-position-top-left .wp-block-cover__inner-container{margin:0;width:auto}.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover__image-background{border:none;bottom:0;box-shadow:none;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;max-height:none;max-width:none;object-fit:cover;outline:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-cover__image-background{z-index:0}:where(.wp-block-cover:not(.has-text-color)){color:#fff}:root :where(.wp-block-cover p:not(.has-text-color)){color:inherit}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;padding:0;z-index:1}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-wrapper{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;display:flex;box-sizing:content-box}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-wrapper{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}:root{--swiper-navigation-size:44px}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{position:absolute;top:50%;width:calc(var(--swiper-navigation-size)/44*27);height:var(--swiper-navigation-size);margin-top:calc(0px - (var(--swiper-navigation-size)/ 2));z-index:10;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--swiper-navigation-color,var(--swiper-theme-color))}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after{font-family:swiper-icons;font-size:var(--swiper-navigation-size);text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-variant:initial;line-height:1}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{left:10px;right:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after{content:"prev"}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next{right:10px;left:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after{content:"next"}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-pagination{position:absolute;text-align:center;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);z-index:10}:root{--jp-carousel-primary-color:#fff;--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color:#999;--jp-carousel-bg-color:#000;--jp-carousel-bg-faded-color:#222}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{background-image:none}.jp-carousel-wrap *{line-height:inherit}.jp-carousel-wrap.swiper-container{height:auto;width:100vw}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{opacity:.5;height:initial;width:initial;padding:20px 40px;background-image:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after{content:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next svg,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev svg{height:30px;width:28px;background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:4px}.jp-carousel-overlay{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif!important;z-index:2147483647;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;direction:ltr;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color)}.jp-carousel-overlay *{box-sizing:border-box}.jp-carousel-overlay h2:before,.jp-carousel-overlay h3:before{content:none;display:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev{left:0;right:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-next{right:0;left:auto}.jp-carousel-container{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr 64px;height:100%}.jp-carousel-info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:left!important;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased!important;z-index:100;background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);opacity:1}.jp-carousel-info-footer{position:relative;background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);height:64px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;width:100vw}.jp-carousel-info-extra{display:none;background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);padding:35px;width:100vw;border-top:1px solid var(--jp-carousel-bg-faded-color)}.jp-carousel-title-and-caption{margin-bottom:15px}.jp-carousel-photo-info{left:0!important;width:100%!important}.jp-carousel-comments-wrapper{padding:0;width:100%!important;display:none}.jp-carousel-close-hint{letter-spacing:0!important;position:fixed;top:20px;right:30px;padding:10px;text-align:right;width:45px;height:45px;z-index:15;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color)}.jp-carousel-close-hint svg{padding:3px 2px;background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:4px}.jp-carousel-pagination-container{flex:1;margin:0 15px 0 35px}.jp-carousel-pagination,.jp-swiper-pagination{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);font-size:15px;font-weight:400;white-space:nowrap;display:none;position:static!important}.jp-carousel-pagination-container .swiper-pagination{text-align:left;line-height:8px}.jp-carousel-pagination{padding-left:5px}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-title-container{flex-basis:50vw;flex:4;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;margin:0}.jp-carousel-photo-caption,.jp-carousel-photo-title{background:0 0!important;border:none!important;display:inline-block;font:normal 20px/1.3em"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:0!important;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;text-shadow:none!important;text-transform:none!important;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color)}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-caption{text-align:center;font-size:15px;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);margin:0;text-overflow:ellipsis}.jp-carousel-photo-title{font-size:32px;margin-bottom:2px}.jp-carousel-photo-description{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);font-size:16px;margin:25px 0;width:100%}.jp-carousel-photo-description{overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word}.jp-carousel-caption{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;margin:0}.jp-carousel-image-meta{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);font-size:13px;font:12px/1.4"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif!important;width:100%;display:none}.jp-carousel-image-meta ul{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}a.jp-carousel-image-download{display:inline-block;clear:both;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none}a.jp-carousel-image-download svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 3px;padding-bottom:2px}.jp-carousel-comments{font:15px/1.7"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif!important;font-weight:400;background:none transparent;width:100%;bottom:10px;margin-top:20px}#jp-carousel-loading-overlay{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}#jp-carousel-loading-wrapper{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:100vh;width:100vw}#jp-carousel-library-loading,#jp-carousel-library-loading:after{border-radius:50%;width:40px;height:40px}#jp-carousel-library-loading{float:left;margin:22px 0 0 10px;font-size:10px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;border-top:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-right:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-bottom:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-left:8px solid var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);-ms-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner,#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner:after{border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px}#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner{display:none;float:left;margin:22px 0 0 10px;font-size:10px;position:absolute;text-indent:-9999em;border-top:4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-right:4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-bottom:4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-left:4px solid var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);-ms-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);margin:0 auto;top:calc(50% - 15px);left:0;bottom:0;right:0}.jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper{max-width:800px;margin:auto}#jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as p{font:400 13px/1.7"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif!important;margin:22px 0 0;float:left}#jp-carousel-comment-form-container{margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;margin-top:20px;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);position:relative;overflow:hidden}#jp-carousel-comment-post-results{display:none;overflow:auto;width:100%}#jp-carousel-comments-loading{font:400 15px/1.7"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif!important;display:none;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);text-align:left;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;bottom:10px;margin-top:20px}.jp-carousel-photo-icons-container{flex:1;display:block;text-align:right;margin:0 20px 0 30px;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-icon-btn{padding:16px;text-decoration:none;border:none;background:0 0;display:inline-block;height:64px}.jp-carousel-icon{border:none;display:inline-block;line-height:0;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;border-radius:4px;width:31px;padding:4px 3px 3px}.jp-carousel-icon svg{display:inline-block}.jp-carousel-overlay rect{fill:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color)}.jp-carousel-icon .jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator{display:none;font-size:12px;vertical-align:top;margin-left:-16px;line-height:1;padding:2px 4px;border-radius:4px;background:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);font-weight:400;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif!important;position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width:760px){.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev{display:none!important}.jp-carousel-image-meta{float:none!important;width:100%!important;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}.jp-carousel-close-hint{font-size:26px!important;position:fixed!important;top:10px;right:10px}.jp-carousel-wrap{background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color)}.jp-carousel-caption{overflow:visible!important}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-title-container{display:none}.jp-carousel-photo-icons-container{margin:0 10px 0 0;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-icon-btn{padding-left:20px}.jp-carousel-pagination{padding-left:5px}.jp-carousel-pagination-container{margin-left:25px}}body{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}header{background-color:transparent}.wp-site-blocks header~main{margin-block-start:0}h2,h3,h4{text-transform:revert}a{text-decoration-thickness:.0625em!important;text-underline-offset:.15em}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container{list-style:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-wrapper{box-sizing:initial;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:1}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-wrapper{transform:translateZ(0)}:root{--swiper-navigation-size:44px}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{align-items:center;color:var(--swiper-navigation-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));display:flex;height:var(--swiper-navigation-size);justify-content:center;margin-top:calc(0px - var(--swiper-navigation-size)/ 2);position:absolute;top:50%;width:calc(var(--swiper-navigation-size)/44*27);z-index:10}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after{font-family:swiper-icons;font-size:var(--swiper-navigation-size);font-variant:normal;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;text-transform:none!important;text-transform:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{left:10px;right:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after{content:"prev"}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next{left:auto;right:10px}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after{content:"next"}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-pagination{position:absolute;text-align:center;transform:translateZ(0);z-index:10}:root{--jp-carousel-primary-color:#fff;--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color:#999;--jp-carousel-bg-color:#000;--jp-carousel-bg-faded-color:#222}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{background-image:none}.jp-carousel-wrap *{line-height:inherit}.jp-carousel-wrap.swiper-container{height:auto;width:100vw}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{background-image:none;height:auto;opacity:.5;padding:20px 40px;width:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after{content:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next svg,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev svg{background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:4px;height:30px;width:28px}.jp-carousel-overlay{background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);bottom:0;direction:ltr;font-family:Helvetica Neue,sans-serif!important;left:0;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:2147483647}.jp-carousel-overlay *{box-sizing:border-box}.jp-carousel-overlay h2:before,.jp-carousel-overlay h3:before{content:none;display:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev{left:0;right:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-next{left:auto;right:0}.jp-carousel-container{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr 64px;height:100%}.jp-carousel-info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:left!important;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased!important;background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);opacity:1;z-index:100}.jp-carousel-info-footer{align-items:center;display:flex;height:64px;justify-content:space-between;position:relative}.jp-carousel-info-extra,.jp-carousel-info-footer{background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);width:100vw}.jp-carousel-info-extra{border-top:1px solid var(--jp-carousel-bg-faded-color);display:none;padding:35px}.jp-carousel-title-and-caption{margin-bottom:15px}.jp-carousel-photo-info{left:0!important;width:100%!important}.jp-carousel-comments-wrapper{display:none;padding:0;width:100%!important}.jp-carousel-close-hint{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);height:45px;letter-spacing:0!important;padding:10px;position:fixed;right:30px;text-align:right;top:20px;width:45px;z-index:15}.jp-carousel-close-hint svg{background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:4px;padding:3px 2px}.jp-carousel-pagination-container{flex:1;margin:0 15px 0 35px}.jp-carousel-pagination,.jp-swiper-pagination{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);display:none;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;position:static!important;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-pagination-container .swiper-pagination{line-height:8px;text-align:left}.jp-carousel-pagination{padding-left:5px}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-title-container{flex-basis:50vw;flex:4;justify-content:center;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.jp-carousel-photo-caption,.jp-carousel-photo-title{background:0 0!important;border:none!important;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);display:inline-block;font:normal 20px/1.3em Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0!important;line-height:normal;margin:0 0 10px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;text-shadow:none!important;text-transform:none!important}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-caption{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);font-size:15px;margin:0;text-align:center;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-photo-title{font-size:32px;margin-bottom:2px}.jp-carousel-photo-description{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);font-size:16px;margin:25px 0;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;width:100%}.jp-carousel-caption{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;margin:0}.jp-carousel-image-meta{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);display:none;font-size:13px;font:12px/1.4 Helvetica Neue,sans-serif!important;width:100%}.jp-carousel-image-meta ul{list-style:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}a.jp-carousel-image-download{clear:both;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);display:inline-block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-decoration:none}a.jp-carousel-image-download svg{display:inline-block;margin:0 3px;padding-bottom:2px;vertical-align:middle}.jp-carousel-comments{background:none #0000;bottom:10px;font:15px/1.7 Helvetica Neue,sans-serif!important;font-weight:400;margin-top:20px;width:100%}#jp-carousel-loading-overlay{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}#jp-carousel-loading-wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100vh;justify-content:center;width:100vw}#jp-carousel-library-loading,#jp-carousel-library-loading:after{border-radius:50%;height:40px;width:40px}#jp-carousel-library-loading{border:8px solid #fff3;border-left:8px solid var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);float:left;font-size:10px;margin:22px 0 0 10px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;transform:translateZ(0)}#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner,#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner:after{border-radius:50%;height:20px;width:20px}#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner{border:4px solid #fff3;border-left:4px solid var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);bottom:0;display:none;float:left;font-size:10px;left:0;margin:0 auto;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-9999em;top:calc(50% - 15px);transform:translateZ(0)}.jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper{margin:auto;max-width:800px}#jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as p{float:left;font:400 13px/1.7 Helvetica Neue,sans-serif!important;margin:22px 0 0}#jp-carousel-comment-form-container{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);margin-bottom:15px;margin-top:20px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}#jp-carousel-comment-post-results{display:none;overflow:auto;width:100%}#jp-carousel-comments-loading{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);display:none}#jp-carousel-comments-loading{bottom:10px;font:400 15px/1.7 Helvetica Neue,sans-serif!important;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px;text-align:left;width:100%}.jp-carousel-photo-icons-container{display:block;flex:1;margin:0 20px 0 30px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-icon-btn{background:0 0;border:none;display:inline-block;height:64px;padding:16px;text-decoration:none}.jp-carousel-icon{border:none;border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:0;padding:4px 3px 3px;width:31px}.jp-carousel-icon svg{display:inline-block}.jp-carousel-overlay rect{fill:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color)}.jp-carousel-icon .jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator{background:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);border-radius:4px;color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);display:none;font-family:Helvetica Neue,sans-serif!important;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-left:-16px;padding:2px 4px;position:relative;vertical-align:top}@media only screen and (max-width:760px){.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev{display:none!important}.jp-carousel-image-meta{box-sizing:border-box;float:none!important;margin-left:0;width:100%!important}.jp-carousel-close-hint{font-size:26px!important;position:fixed!important;right:10px;top:10px}.jp-carousel-wrap{background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color)}.jp-carousel-caption{overflow:visible!important}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-title-container{display:none}.jp-carousel-photo-icons-container{margin:0 10px 0 0;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-icon-btn{padding-left:20px}.jp-carousel-pagination{padding-left:5px}.jp-carousel-pagination-container{margin-left:25px}}}@media all{ss3-loader{display:none;place-content:center;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100000}ss3-loader:after{content:"";display:block;border:9px solid RGBA(0,0,0,.6);border-top:9px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px RGBA(0,0,0,.6),0 0 0 1px RGBA(0,0,0,.6);width:40px;height:40px}}.entry-content{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:400}@media (max-width:811px){.rapplearn-cover-desktop{display:none}.wp-block-heading{padding:0 8px}p{padding:0 8px;font-size:1rem}}@media (min-width:811px){.rapplearn-cover-mobile{display:none}.rapplearn-cover-title-mobile{display:none}.rapplearn-cover-description-mobile{display:none}}</style><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name='robots' content='noindex, nofollow' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <title>Rapplearn</title> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rapplearn » Feed" href="https://learn.rappler.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rapplearn » Comments Feed" href="https://learn.rappler.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rapplearn » RappLearn Home Comments Feed" href="https://learn.rappler.com/home/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/learn.rappler.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-88a5a29aadfb9ccdc65fae6327fc9ad9' href='https://learn.rappler.com/_jb_static/??2b659e204a' type='text/css' media='all' /></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-88a5a29aadfb9ccdc65fae6327fc9ad9' href='https://learn.rappler.com/_jb_static/??2b659e204a' type='text/css' media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <style id='woocommerce-layout-inline-css'> .infinite-scroll .woocommerce-pagination { display: none; } </style> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='screen-css-b0a468b7984a8a076430be18dae1d381' href='https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/sensei-lms/assets/dist/css/frontend.css?m=1737036938' type='text/css' media='screen' /></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='screen-css-b0a468b7984a8a076430be18dae1d381' href='https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/sensei-lms/assets/dist/css/frontend.css?m=1737036938' type='text/css' media="not all" data-media="screen" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='only-screen-and-max-width-768px-css-8a4bce5dbe142565ffe571a5d41a3138' href='https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css?m=1739448932' type='text/css' media='only screen and (max-width: 768px)' /></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='only-screen-and-max-width-768px-css-8a4bce5dbe142565ffe571a5d41a3138' href='https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css?m=1739448932' type='text/css' media="not all" data-media="only screen and (max-width: 768px)" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://learn.rappler.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> </noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://learn.rappler.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <style id='wp-block-image-inline-css'> .wp-block-image>a,.wp-block-image>figure>a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-block-image img.hide{visibility:hidden}.wp-block-image img.show{animation:show-content-image .4s}}.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius] img,.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius]>a{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-image.alignfull>a,.wp-block-image.alignwide>a{width:100%}.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{height:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-image .aligncenter,.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,.wp-block-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-image.alignleft,.wp-block-image.alignright{display:table}.wp-block-image .aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignright>figcaption,.wp-block-image.aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignright>figcaption{caption-side:bottom;display:table-caption}.wp-block-image .alignleft{float:left;margin:.5em 1em .5em 0}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:9999px}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)) or (-webkit-mask-image:none){.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:0;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;transition:opacity .2s ease;width:20px;z-index:100}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto #5a5a5a40;outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:9999999999}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden}99%{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}} </style> <style id='wp-block-group-inline-css'> .wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative} </style> <style id='wp-block-site-logo-inline-css'> .wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}:root :where(.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded){border-radius:9999px} </style> <style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css'> .is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'> h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='wp-block-post-content-inline-css'> .wp-block-post-content{display:flow-root} </style> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> :root{--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,161;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px;--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color)}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id='wp-block-template-skip-link-inline-css'> .skip-link.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute !important; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal !important; } .skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus { background-color: #eee; clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #444; display: block; font-size: 1em; height: auto; left: 5px; line-height: normal; padding: 15px 23px 14px; text-decoration: none; top: 5px; width: auto; z-index: 100000; } </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #000000;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #EF7E6C;--wp--preset--color--foreground: #000000;--wp--preset--color--background: #FBFBFB;--wp--preset--color--tertiary: #FBF3F2;--wp--preset--color--button-border-active: #F8CFC8;--wp--preset--color--button-border-hover: #A0A0A0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.227), 1.125rem);--wp--preset--font-size--medium: clamp(1.25rem, 1.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.455), 1.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.364), 2.25rem);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(2rem, 2rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.273), 3.25rem);--wp--preset--font-size--x-small: clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.227), 1rem);--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 2.727), 4rem);--wp--preset--font-size--xxx-large: clamp(9rem, 9rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 12.727), 16rem);--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: "PT Serif", serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--body: Inter;--wp--preset--font-family--heading: "Syne", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sorts-mill-goudy: Sorts Mill Goudy;--wp--preset--font-family--system: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Inter, "Segoe UI", "Roboto", "Oxygen-Sans", "Ubuntu", "Cantarell", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;;--wp--preset--font-family--encode-sans-condensed: "Encode Sans Condensed", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--hedvig-letters-serif: "Hedvig Letters Serif", serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed: "Open Sans Condensed";--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--typography--font-sizes--normal: clamp(1.125rem, 1.036rem + 0.238vw, 1.25rem);--wp--custom--typography--font-sizes--button: clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.48rem) * 0.481), 1.125rem);--wp--custom--typography--font-sizes--fixed: 1.125rem;--wp--custom--nav-mobile-gap: 2.5rem;--wp--custom--reply-column-gap: 2.349rem;--wp--custom--comment-gap: 5rem;--wp--custom--comment-gap-small: 10px;--wp--custom--comment-gap-medium: 1.25rem;--wp--custom--course-newsletter-gap: clamp(2.5rem, -0.292rem + 9.306vw, 6.688rem);--wp--custom--course-theme-variation: blue;--wp--custom--button--radius: 0.5rem;--wp--custom--button--typography--font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading);--wp--custom--button--typography--font-weight: 400;--wp--custom--button--typography--letter-spacing: 0.05em;--wp--custom--button--spacing--padding--top: 0.5856em;--wp--custom--button--spacing--padding--right: 1.5238em;--wp--custom--button--spacing--padding--bottom: 0.5856em;--wp--custom--button--spacing--padding--left: 1.5238em;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1000px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1200px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 2.5rem; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 2.5rem; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 2.5rem;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 2.5rem;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 2.5rem;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 2.5rem;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: #f5f6ff;color: #172038;font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif);font-size: clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.464), 1.13rem);line-height: 1.3;--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-right: 0rem;--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-left: 0rem;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: #172038;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):focus){text-decoration: underline dotted;}:root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):active){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);text-decoration: none;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans);font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.01em;line-height: 1;text-transform: none;}h1{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large);letter-spacing: -0.01em;text-transform: none;}h2{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large);font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;}h3{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large);}h4{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);}h5{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);}h6{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-small);}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #ff5f1b;border-radius: var(--wp--custom--button--radius);border-color: transparent;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-small);font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: -0.01em;line-height: inherit;padding: 0.9em 1.75em;text-decoration: none;text-transform: uppercase;}:root :where(.wp-element-button:hover, .wp-block-button__link:hover){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-border-hover);color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:focus, .wp-block-button__link:focus){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground);color: var(--wp--preset--color--background);}:root :where(.wp-element-button:active, .wp-block-button__link:active){background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary);border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-border-active);color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);}:root :where(.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption){font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-foreground-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-tertiary-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-button-border-active-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-border-active) !important;}.has-button-border-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-border-hover) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-foreground-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-tertiary-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-button-border-active-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-border-active) !important;}.has-button-border-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-border-hover) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary) !important;}.has-secondary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) !important;}.has-foreground-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--foreground) !important;}.has-background-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background) !important;}.has-tertiary-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tertiary) !important;}.has-button-border-active-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-border-active) !important;}.has-button-border-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--button-border-hover) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-x-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-small) !important;}.has-xx-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large) !important;}.has-xxx-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xxx-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;}.has-body-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--body) !important;}.has-heading-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading) !important;}.has-sorts-mill-goudy-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sorts-mill-goudy) !important;}.has-system-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system) !important;}.has-encode-sans-condensed-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--encode-sans-condensed) !important;}.has-hedvig-letters-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--hedvig-letters-serif) !important;}.has-open-sans-condensed-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed) !important;}h1 { color: #172038; } /* Site Logo */ .wp-block-site-logo a:focus { background-color: transparent; } /* Course/Post Titles */ :where(.wp-block-post-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))) { color: #172038; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; } :where(.wp-block-post-title a:hover:where(:not(.wp-element-button))) { color: #FF5F1B; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; text-decoration: none; } :where(.wp-block-post-title a:focus:where(:not(.wp-element-button))) { color: #FF7F49; background-color: transparent; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; text-decoration: none; } /* Course/Post Excerpts */ :where(.wp-block-post-excerpt) { font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif); font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.5; } /* Course/Post Metadata */ .wp-block-post-author__name { color: #56596F; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .875rem; letter-spacing: .125em; } :where(.wp-block-post-date a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))) { color: #56596F; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .875rem; letter-spacing: .125em; text-decoration: none; } :where(.taxonomy-category a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))) { color: #56596F; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .875rem; letter-spacing: .125em; text-decoration: none; } /* Navigation */ .wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content { color: #172038; } .wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content:hover { color: #FF5F1B; } .wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content.wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus { color: #FF7F49; background-color: transparent; } :where(.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))) { font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .125em } /* Buttons */ :root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link) { background-color: #FF5F1B; border-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; color: white; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .125em; line-height: inherit; padding: 0.9em 1.75em; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; } :root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link:hover) { background-color: #50558B; border-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; color: white; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .125em; line-height: inherit; padding: 0.9em 1.75em; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; } :root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link:focus) { background-color: #FF5F1B; border-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; color: white; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .125em; line-height: inherit; padding: 0.9em 1.75em; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; } .sensei-course-theme-quiz-graded-notice .wp-block-button__link, .sensei-course-theme-quiz-graded-notice .is-primary, .sensei-course-theme-locked-lesson-notice .wp-block-button__link, .sensei-course-theme-locked-lesson-notice .is-primary { background-color: #FF5F1B; color: white; } .sensei-course-theme-locked-lesson-notice__actions .is-secondary.sensei-course-theme__button { background-color: #FF5F1B; border-color: transparent; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; color: white; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .125em; line-height: inherit; padding: 0.9em 1.75em; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; } /* Course Overview */ .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-overview a { color: #56596F; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .075em; text-decoration: none; } .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-overview a:hover { color: #FF5F1B; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .075em; text-decoration: none; } .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-overview a:focus { color: #FF7F49; background-color: transparent; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .075em; text-decoration: none; } /* Course Progress Bar Label */ .sensei-progress-bar__label { color: #56596F; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; } /* Course Excerpt */ .wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt { color: #172038; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif); font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: .01em; font-weight: 400; } /* Entry Content */ .entry-content { font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif); font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: 0em; font-weight: 400; } /* Course Page Title */ .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-title { font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); color: #172038; } /* Exit Course */ .wp-block-sensei-lms-exit-course { color: #172038; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-decoration: none; } .wp-block-sensei-lms-exit-course :hover { color: #FF5F1B; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-decoration: none; } .wp-block-sensei-lms-exit-course :focus { color: #FF7F49; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); text-decoration: none; background-color: transparent; } /* Sensei Sidebar */ .sensei-course-theme-course-progress { color: #172038; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); } .sensei-course-theme:is(.sensei-video, .sensei-modern) .sensei-course-theme-course-progress { font-size: 1.2em; } .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-navigation .sensei-lms-course-navigation-lesson__title { font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: 1.2em; } .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-navigation .sensei-lms-course-navigation-lesson__title a:hover { color: #FF5F1B; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: 1.2em; } .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-navigation .sensei-lms-course-navigation-lesson__title :focus { color: #FF7F49; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: 1.2em; background-color: transparent; } :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-navigation .sensei-lms-course-navigation-module__title) { font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans-condensed); font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.02em; text-transform: none; } /* Course Content Buttons */ .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background) { border-color: #FF5F1B; background-color: transparent; color: #FF5F1B; } .wp-block-button.is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover { background-color: #50558B; border-color: transparent; color: white; } /* Foreground Background Color */ .has-foreground-background-color { background-color: #172038 !important; } .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-outline.is-style-default .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-outline-module:not(.is-style-minimal) .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-outline-module__header:not(.has-background), .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-outline-module.is-style-default .wp-block-sensei-lms-course-outline-module__header:not(.has-background) { background-color: #172038; } .sensei-course-theme .sensei-lms-notice { background-color: #172038; } .sensei-course-theme .wp-block-video { line-height: 1.5; } /* Mobile Optimization */ @media (max-width: 811px) { .rapplearn-cover-desktop { display: none; } .wp-block-heading { padding: 0px 8px; } p { padding: 0px 8px; font-size: 1rem; } .wp-block-post-title { padding: 0px 4px; } .sensei-block-wrapper { padding: 0px 4px; } .rapplearn-course-image { padding: 0px 4px; } .rapplearn-module-image { padding: 0px 4px; text-align: center; } .wp-block-sensei-pro-question { padding: 0px 8px; } .sensei-lesson-footer { padding: 0px 8px; } li { padding: 0px 8px; font-size: 1rem; } blockquote { font-size: 1rem; font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif); } .editor-styles-wrapper .sensei-pro-task-list__task-checkbox svg, .sensei-pro-task-list__task-checkbox svg, .wp-block-post-content .sensei-pro-task-list__task-checkbox svg { position: relative; } .openid-connect-login-button { justify-content: center; } .sensei-course-theme .sensei-lms-notice { margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; } figcaption{ margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; font-size: 1rem; } body .sensei-ordering-answers { padding-right: 16px; } :where(figure) { padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; } .wp-block-jetpack-gif.aligncenter { padding-right: 16px; } .sensei-course-theme .wp-block-buttons { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-top: 1rem; } .contact-form { padding: 0px 16px; } } @media (min-width: 811px) { .rapplearn-cover-mobile { display: none; } .rapplearn-cover-title-mobile { display: none; } .rapplearn-cover-description-mobile { display: none; } .openid-connect-login-button { justify-content: flex-end; } .landing-page-start-course-buttons { justify-content: flex-end; } :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote) { font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif); font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6; text-transform: uppercase; } :root :where(.wp-block-quote) { font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small); font-style: normal; } } /* Override style for .sensei-buttons-container and .sensei-buttons-container__button-block to prevent stacked sensei buttons*/ .sensei-buttons-container { margin: -9px; overflow: hidden; } .sensei-buttons-container__button-block { float: left; margin: 0; padding: 9px; } .sensei-archive-controls { display: none } :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-categories){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system);text-transform: uppercase;} :root :where(.wp-block-post-content){letter-spacing: -0.01em;line-height: 145%;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 20px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 20px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-content-is-layout-flex){gap: 20px;}:root :where(.wp-block-post-content-is-layout-grid){gap: 20px;} :root :where(.wp-block-post-content h1,.wp-block-post-content h2,.wp-block-post-content h3,.wp-block-post-content h4,.wp-block-post-content h5,.wp-block-post-content h6){padding-top: 20px;} :root :where(.wp-block-post-content a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){text-decoration: underline;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-navigation){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system);padding-top: 1rem;}:root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-navigation .sensei-lms-course-navigation-lesson__title){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--body); font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400;}:root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-navigation .sensei-lms-course-navigation-module__title){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--body); font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -0.02em; text-transform: none;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-theme-notices .sensei-course-theme-quiz-graded-notice__text){font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.917rem + 0.278vw, 1.125rem);} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-theme-notices h2){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading);font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.167rem + 1.111vw, 2rem);font-weight: 700;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-title){font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: -0.01em;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-theme-course-progress-bar){background-color: #F8F5F3;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-theme-course-progress-counter){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--font-sizes--fixed);letter-spacing: 0;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-course-theme-lesson-module){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading);letter-spacing: 0;text-transform: none;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-exit-course){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--font-sizes--fixed);letter-spacing: 0;line-height: 1;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-page-actions){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading);font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--font-sizes--fixed);font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: -0.01em;line-height: 2.666666666666667;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-quiz-back-to-lesson){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--heading);} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-quiz-actions .sensei-quiz-actions-secondary .sensei-quiz-action .quiz-submit){font-size: var(--wp--custom--typography--font-sizes--normal);} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-quiz-question){font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium);}:root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-quiz-question .grade){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system)}:root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-quiz-question .sensei-lms-question__answer-feedback--incorrect){--color: #f2ddbe;} :root :where(.wp-block-sensei-lms-quiz-question h2){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--system);font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 0.808rem + 2.308vw, 2.25rem);font-weight: 590;letter-spacing: -0.36px;line-height: 1;margin-top: 80px;margin-bottom: 40px;padding-top: 0;padding-right: 0;padding-bottom: 0;padding-left: 0;} </style> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right, var(--wp--custom--gap--horizontal)) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left, var(--wp--custom--gap--horizontal)) * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-elements-0c01f0054860213630474dffaa817eda a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--white);}.wp-elements-c5912fa306370ce6fc1d24036c18979b a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--white);}.wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-1 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:600px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-1 > .alignwide{max-width:600px;}.wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-1 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-elements-edfe3f1e8c751577a897ee8f390948e9 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#172038;}.wp-elements-83c084b14d5cf08f17c9ab87cb7ad393 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#ff5f1b;}.wp-elements-e947d9199bf0acdd5e0422854c032141 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#172038;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > .alignwide{max-width:1000px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(0rem * -1);margin-left:calc(0rem * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 > .alignwide{max-width:1000px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(0rem * -1);margin-left:calc(0rem * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 > .alignwide{max-width:1000px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(8px * -1);margin-left:calc(8px * -1);}.wp-elements-70b7e604667d90793825c0da8d7af14e a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#ff5f1b;}.wp-elements-5a5d342a264ab2d24af2c8aa44524f5f a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#172038;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 > .alignwide{max-width:1000px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(0rem * -1);margin-left:calc(0rem * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 > .alignwide{max-width:1000px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(0rem * -1);margin-left:calc(0rem * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 > .alignwide{max-width:1000px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(8px * -1);margin-left:calc(8px * -1);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 > .alignwide{max-width:1000px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(0px * -1);margin-left:calc(0px * -1);}.wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-1 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1920px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-1 > .alignwide{max-width:1920px;}.wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-1 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-13 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-13 > .alignwide{max-width:1000px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-13 .alignfull{max-width:none;} </style> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/nextend-smart-slider3-pro/Public/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/smartslider.min.css?ver=76b60e7d" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?display=swap&family=PT+Serif%3A300%2C400%7COpen+Sans%3A300%2C400" media="all"> <style data-related="n2-ss-3">div#n2-ss-3{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-1{display:grid;position:relative;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-2{display:grid;place-items:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden;border:0px solid RGBA(62,62,62,1);border-radius:0px;background-repeat:repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:cover;background-attachment:scroll;background-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0);z-index:1;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-3{box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;grid-template-areas:'full';place-items:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:20;width:100%;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-3 > *{grid-area:full;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-pane{display:grid;grid-template-areas:'slide';justify-self:stretch;margin:0 var(--self-side-margin);position:relative;transform-style:preserve-3d;overflow:hidden;opacity:0.001;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-pane > *{grid-area:slide;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-pane--ready{animation-name:carousel-multi-fade-in;animation-duration:1s;opacity:1;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slide{z-index:1;position:relative;width:var(--slide-width);max-width:220px;display:block;border-radius:0px;background-clip:padding-box;background-color:RGBA(255,255,255,1);border:0px solid RGBA(62,62,62,1);box-sizing:border-box;--a:calc(var(--slide-group-index) * var(--slide-width));--b:calc(var(--slide-group-index) * 2);--c:calc(var(--b) + 1);--d:calc(var(--c) * var(--slide-margin-side));--e:calc(var(--a) + var(--d));--f:calc(var(--slide-transform-offset,0) * 1px);transform:translateX(calc(var(--e) - var(--f)));}html[dir="rtl"] div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slide{transform:translateX(calc(-1 * var(--e) - var(--f)));}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-pane .n2-ss-preserve-size{width:100%;max-width:220px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-layers-container{position:relative;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slide{perspective:1000px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slide-active{z-index:3;}@keyframes carousel-multi-fade-in{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow{cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;line-height:0 !important;z-index:18;-webkit-user-select:none;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow img{position:relative;display:block;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow img.n2-arrow-hover-img{display:none;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow:FOCUS img.n2-arrow-hover-img,div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow:HOVER img.n2-arrow-hover-img{display:inline;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow:FOCUS img.n2-arrow-normal-img,div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow:HOVER img.n2-arrow-normal-img{display:none;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-animated{overflow:hidden;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-animated > div{position:relative;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-animated .n2-active{position:absolute;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-animated-fade{transition:background 0.3s, opacity 0.4s;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal > div{transition:all 0.4s;transform:none;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{top:0;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{left:100%;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal .n2-active{right:100%;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:FOCUS > div{transform:translateX(-100%);}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-horizontal:FOCUS > div{transform:translateX(100%);}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-animated-vertical > div{transition:all 0.4s;transform:none;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{left:0;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{top:100%;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical .n2-active{bottom:100%;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-previous.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:FOCUS > div{transform:translateY(-100%);}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:HOVER > div,div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow-next.nextend-arrow-animated-vertical:FOCUS > div{transform:translateY(100%);}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading{background: RGBA(255,255,255,0);opacity:1;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:16px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover{font-family: 'PT Serif';color: #172038;font-size:125%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-style-6a2a89cb1e980b5970b79de4491c0823-heading{background: RGBA(255,255,255,0);opacity:1;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:0px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph{font-family: 'Open Sans';color: #A0A0A0;font-size:75%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph a, div#n2-ss-3 .n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph a:FOCUS{font-family: 'Open Sans';color: #1890d7;font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph a:HOVER, div#n2-ss-3 .n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph a:ACTIVE{font-family: 'Open Sans';color: #1890d7;font-size:100%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-style-f8293b450b12ef15d5c4ff97a617a3e3-heading{background: RGBA(255,255,255,0);opacity:1;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:0px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading{background: RGBA(255,255,255,0);opacity:1;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:0px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-font-5e13ffee2bd5be2f5cd4a2edea422b3e-hover{font-family: 'PT Serif';color: #172038;font-size:112.5%;text-shadow: none;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;text-decoration: none;text-align: inherit;letter-spacing: normal;word-spacing: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: 400;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-style-aae0a8b802ba05ae7a2273e9add8485f-heading{background: RGBA(0,0,0,0.67);opacity:1;padding:20px 10px 20px 10px ;box-shadow: none;border: 0px solid RGBA(0,0,0,1);border-radius:5px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-style-aae0a8b802ba05ae7a2273e9add8485f-heading:Hover, div#n2-ss-3 .n2-style-aae0a8b802ba05ae7a2273e9add8485f-heading:ACTIVE, div#n2-ss-3 .n2-style-aae0a8b802ba05ae7a2273e9add8485f-heading:FOCUS{background: RGBA(0,0,0,0.81);}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-vCfOKwDL7eYy{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-a8axiGmsJR3O-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-a8axiGmsJR3O{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-a95tGGouU8LE{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-JwqFDbqSPGQ7-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-JwqFDbqSPGQ7{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-F9MBjrvZ4lZt{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-U9ZZWhnt8UO3-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-U9ZZWhnt8UO3{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-1sxrTG8YNM9e{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-RNN6HmybcpXo-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-RNN6HmybcpXo{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-VEsMstB2VY3B{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-bY0lWemXLVdk-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-bY0lWemXLVdk{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-wviuHWGlwAY3{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-ZsA7A9S47ufX-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-ZsA7A9S47ufX{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-yazD6NKVz6Uj{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-AeS8bAA7u3Dk-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-AeS8bAA7u3Dk{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-c4d4Xzqriq5j{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-EQ4Yx3xCvJEx-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-EQ4Yx3xCvJEx{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-bnaUAK35Op79{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-0eynzwyhOq3l-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-0eynzwyhOq3l{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-CV8Vb5xgD7IR{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-RFEUEm3bLUvc-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-RFEUEm3bLUvc{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-MMNmuZfo2fnO{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-GMahfdCdEtmV-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-GMahfdCdEtmV{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-B7D8Ex4Qi8U8{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-VGuHZIaTA1JC-inner{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;justify-content:flex-start}div#n2-ss-3 .n-uc-VGuHZIaTA1JC{align-self:center;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow img{width: 32px}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-3{max-width:1000px;}div#n2-ss-3 .n2-ss-slider-3{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}@media (min-width: 1200px){div#n2-ss-3 [data-hide-desktopportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}}@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px){div#n2-ss-3 [data-hide-tabletportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}}@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px),(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px){div#n2-ss-3 [data-hide-mobileportrait="1"]{display: none !important;}div#n2-ss-3 .nextend-arrow img{width: 16px}}</style> <script id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/learn.rappler.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/jetpack_vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; </script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.7.0-wc.9.6.2" id="jquery-blockui-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/learn.rappler.com\/?page_id=272","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}; </script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=9.6.2" id="wc-add-to-cart-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4-wc.9.6.2" id="js-cookie-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="woocommerce-js-extra"> var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; </script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=9.6.2" id="woocommerce-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/4586" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://learn.rappler.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://learn.rappler.com/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/PfMzuR-1bY' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.rappler.com%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.rappler.com%2F&format=xml" /> <style> :root { --sensei-course-theme-primary-color: #172038; --sensei-course-theme-foreground-color: #172038; } </style> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <meta name="description" content="Welcome to RappLearn RappLearn is Rappler鈥檚 online learning platform that brings together a community of learners and experts interested to learn more about journalism, the media, digital media and technology, and civic engagement.  Welcome to RappLearn RappLearn is Rappler鈥檚 online learning platform that brings together a community of learners and experts interested to learn more…" /> <style class='wp-fonts-local'> @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGDmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5E55YMjF_7DPuGi-6_RUBoV-e6yHgQ.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGDmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5E55YMjF_7DPuGi-2fRUBoV-e6yHgQ.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGDmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5E55YMjF_7DPuGi-NfNUBoV-e6yHgQ.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGDmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5E55YMjF_7DPuGi-DPNUBoV-e6yHgQ.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGDmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5E55YMjF_7DPuGi-a_NUBoV-e6yHgQ.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGFmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5GRwUjcdlttVFm-rI7e8QI9_WamXgXFI.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGFmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5GRwUjcdlttVFm-rI7eOQI9_WamXgXFI.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGFmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5GRwUjcdlttVFm-rI7diR49_WamXgXFI.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGFmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5GRwUjcdlttVFm-rI7dbR49_WamXgXFI.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"EB Garamond";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ebgaramond/v27/SlGFmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5GRwUjcdlttVFm-rI7c8R49_WamXgXFI.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:100;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX-KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKjbLeFaxIedbzDw.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:100;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX8KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKhdTmdKZJW9PjD3N8.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX9KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKjR7_MINmdd_qFmo.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX7KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKhdTm2IdsdP3vBmpl8A.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX9KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKjXr8MINmdd_qFmo.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX7KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKhdTmvIRsdP3vBmpl8A.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYXgKVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKtdPUFI5NadY.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX-KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKhdTeFaxIedbzDw.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX9KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKjSL9MINmdd_qFmo.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX7KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKhdTm5IVsdP3vBmpl8A.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX9KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKjQ76MINmdd_qFmo.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX7KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKhdTmyIJsdP3vBmpl8A.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX9KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKjWr7MINmdd_qFmo.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ibmplexsans/v19/zYX7KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKhdTmrINsdP3vBmpl8A.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4iY1M2xLER.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4iY1M2xLER.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjr0C4iY1M2xLER.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4iY1M2xLER.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4iY1M2xLER.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4iY1M2xLER.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVIUwaERZjA.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVIUwaERZjA.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk_RkaVIUwaERZjA.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVIUwaERZjA.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVIUwaERZjA.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:italic;font-weight:800;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVIUwaERZjA.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"PT Serif";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRVQgYoZZY2vCFuvDFUxL6ddjb-.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"PT Serif";font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRTQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFTzr-_cyb-vco.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"PT Serif";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRSQgYoZZY2vCFuvAnt65qQXSr3pNNB.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"PT Serif";font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://fonts.wp.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRQQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFT9gaQVyvVocNB6Iw.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/fonts/zYX9KVElMYYaJe8bpLHnCwDKjWr7MINmdd_qFmo.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"PT Serif";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/fonts/EJRVQgYoZZY2vCFuvDFUxL6ddjb-.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Encode Sans Condensed";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/fonts/j8_46_LD37rqfuwxyIuaZhE6cRXOLtm2gfT-dYypAiQJKnuIFA.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Encode Sans Condensed";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/fonts/j8_46_LD37rqfuwxyIuaZhE6cRXOLtm2gfT-WYupAiQJKnuIFA.woff2') format('woff2');} @font-face{font-family:"Open Sans Condensed";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/fonts/6bbaad76a4547e68e0111da3ce1c929f.woff2') format('woff2');} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?fit=32%2C19&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?fit=192%2C115&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?fit=180%2C108&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?fit=270%2C162&ssl=1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css" href="https://learn.rappler.com/?custom-css=133da8e580" /><script>(function(){this._N2=this._N2||{_r:[],_d:[],r:function(){this._r.push(arguments)},d:function(){this._d.push(arguments)}}}).call(window);!function(e,i,o,r){(i=e.match(/(Chrome|Firefox|Safari)\/(\d+)\./))&&("Chrome"==i[1]?r=+i[2]>=32:"Firefox"==i[1]?r=+i[2]>=65:"Safari"==i[1]&&(o=e.match(/Version\/(\d+)/)||e.match(/(\d+)[0-9_]+like Mac/))&&(r=+o[1]>=14),r&&document.documentElement.classList.add("n2webp"))}(navigator.userAgent);</script><script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/nextend-smart-slider3-pro/Public/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/n2.min.js?ver=76b60e7d" defer async></script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/nextend-smart-slider3-pro/Public/SmartSlider3/Application/Frontend/Assets/dist/smartslider-frontend.min.js?ver=76b60e7d" defer async></script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/nextend-smart-slider3-pro/Public/SmartSlider3Pro/Slider/SliderType/Carousel/Assets/dist/ss-carousel.min.js?ver=76b60e7d" defer async></script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/nextend-smart-slider3-pro/Public/SmartSlider3/Widget/Arrow/ArrowImage/Assets/dist/w-arrow-image.min.js?ver=76b60e7d" defer async></script> <script>_N2.r('documentReady',function(){_N2.r(["documentReady","smartslider-frontend","ss-carousel","SmartSliderWidgetArrowImage"],function(){new _N2.SmartSliderCarousel('n2-ss-3',{"admin":false,"background.video.mobile":1,"loadingTime":2000,"randomize":{"randomize":0,"randomizeFirst":0},"callbacks":"","alias":{"id":0,"smoothScroll":0,"slideSwitch":0,"scroll":1},"align":"normal","isDelayed":0,"responsive":{"mediaQueries":{"all":false,"desktopportrait":["(min-width: 1200px)"],"tabletportrait":["(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 901px)","(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 701px)"],"mobileportrait":["(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 900px)","(orientation: portrait) and (max-width: 700px)"]},"base":{"sliderWidth":1000,"sliderHeight":640,"slideOuterWidth":220,"slideOuterHeight":640,"slideWidth":220,"slideHeight":640},"hideOn":{"desktopLandscape":false,"desktopPortrait":false,"tabletLandscape":false,"tabletPortrait":false,"mobileLandscape":false,"mobilePortrait":false},"onResizeEnabled":true,"type":"fullwidth","sliderHeightBasedOn":"real","focusUser":1,"focusEdge":"auto","breakpoints":[{"device":"tabletPortrait","type":"max-screen-width","portraitWidth":1199,"landscapeWidth":1199},{"device":"mobilePortrait","type":"max-screen-width","portraitWidth":700,"landscapeWidth":900}],"enabledDevices":{"desktopLandscape":0,"desktopPortrait":1,"tabletLandscape":0,"tabletPortrait":1,"mobileLandscape":0,"mobilePortrait":1},"sizes":{"desktopPortrait":{"width":1000,"height":640,"max":3000,"min":1000},"tabletPortrait":{"width":701,"height":448,"customHeight":false,"max":1199,"min":701},"mobilePortrait":{"width":320,"height":204,"customHeight":false,"max":900,"min":320}},"overflowHiddenPage":0,"focus":{"offsetTop":"#wpadminbar","offsetBottom":""},"minimumSlideGap":20,"border":0},"controls":{"mousewheel":0,"touch":"horizontal","keyboard":1,"blockCarouselInteraction":1},"playWhenVisible":1,"playWhenVisibleAt":0.5,"lazyLoad":0,"lazyLoadNeighbor":0,"blockrightclick":0,"maintainSession":0,"autoplay":{"enabled":0,"start":1,"duration":8000,"autoplayLoop":1,"allowReStart":0,"pause":{"click":1,"mouse":"0","mediaStarted":1},"resume":{"click":0,"mouse":"0","mediaEnded":1,"slidechanged":0},"interval":1,"intervalModifier":"loop","intervalSlide":"current"},"perspective":1000,"layerMode":{"playOnce":0,"playFirstLayer":1,"mode":"skippable","inAnimation":"mainInEnd"},"parallax":{"enabled":0,"mobile":0,"is3D":0,"animate":1,"horizontal":"mouse","vertical":"mouse","origin":"slider","scrollmove":"both"},"postBackgroundAnimations":0,"mainanimation":{"type":"horizontal","duration":800,"ease":"easeOutQuad"},"carousel":1,"maxPaneWidth":1000,"initCallbacks":function(){new _N2.SmartSliderWidgetArrowImage(this)}})})});</script></head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-4586 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive theme-course sensei-course woocommerce-uses-block-theme woocommerce-block-theme-has-button-styles woocommerce-no-js is-blue"> <div class="wp-site-blocks"><header class="wp-block-template-part"><div class="wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--style--root--padding-right, var(--wp--custom--gap--horizontal));padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--style--root--padding-left, var(--wp--custom--gap--horizontal))"><header class="wp-block-group alignwide is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:1rem"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://www.rappler.com/"><img decoding="async" width="240" height="200" src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rappler-Logo.png" alt="" class="wp-image-5046" style="width:48px" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rappler-Logo.png?w=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rappler-Logo.png?resize=100%2C83&ssl=1 100w" sizes="(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px" /></a></figure></div></div> <div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-site-logo"><a href="https://learn.rappler.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home" aria-current="page"><img width="128" height="76" src="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?fit=500%2C300&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="Rapplearn" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?w=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?resize=300%2C180&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?resize=100%2C60&ssl=1 100w" sizes="(max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px" data-attachment-id="251" data-permalink="https://learn.rappler.com/?attachment_id=251" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?fit=500%2C300&ssl=1" data-orig-size="500,300" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="rapplearn-1" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?fit=300%2C180&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/rapplearn-1-e1719193571340.png?fit=500%2C300&ssl=1" /></a></div></div></header></div></header><main class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-13 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-bottom:80px"><div class="entry-content alignfull wp-block-post-content has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-1 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained"><div class="wp-block-cover has-custom-content-position is-position-top-left rapplearn-cover-desktop" style="margin-top:0rem;min-height:604px;aspect-ratio:unset;aspect-ratio:unset;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim" style="background-color:#9e8378"></span><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="3584" height="1406" data-attachment-id="2767" data-permalink="https://learn.rappler.com/about/screenshot-6/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?fit=3584%2C1406&ssl=1" data-orig-size="3584,1406" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"Screenshot","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Screenshot","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Screenshot" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Screenshot</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?fit=300%2C118&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?fit=1024%2C402&ssl=1" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2767" alt="" src="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=3584%2C1406&ssl=1" data-object-fit="cover" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?w=3584&ssl=1 3584w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=600%2C235&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=300%2C118&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=1024%2C402&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=768%2C301&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=100%2C39&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=1536%2C603&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=2048%2C803&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=1200%2C471&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?w=3000&ssl=1 3000w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-cover-is-layout-1 wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained"><p class="has-text-align-left rapplearn-cover-title has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color has-encode-sans-condensed-font-family has-xx-large-font-size wp-elements-0c01f0054860213630474dffaa817eda" style="margin-top:2em;margin-left:0px;padding-left:1em">Welcome to RappLearn</p> <p class="rapplearn-cover-description has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color has-open-sans-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-c5912fa306370ce6fc1d24036c18979b" style="margin-top:2em;margin-left:0;padding-right:0rem;padding-left:8rem;line-height:1.25">RappLearn is Rappler鈥檚 online learning <br>platform that brings together a <br>community of learners and experts <br>interested to learn more about journalism, <br>the media, digital media and technology, <br>and civic engagement. </p></div></div><div class="wp-block-cover rapplearn-cover-mobile has-aspect-ratio" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;min-height:300px;aspect-ratio:4/3;min-height:unset;aspect-ratio:4/3;min-height:unset;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim" style="background-color:#52443c"></span><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="3584" height="1406" data-attachment-id="2767" data-permalink="https://learn.rappler.com/about/screenshot-6/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?fit=3584%2C1406&ssl=1" data-orig-size="3584,1406" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"Screenshot","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Screenshot","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Screenshot" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Screenshot</p> " data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?fit=300%2C118&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?fit=1024%2C402&ssl=1" class="wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-2767" alt="" src="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=3584%2C1406&ssl=1" style="object-position:100% 45%" data-object-fit="cover" data-object-position="100% 45%" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?w=3584&ssl=1 3584w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=600%2C235&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=300%2C118&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=1024%2C402&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=768%2C301&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=100%2C39&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=1536%2C603&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=2048%2C803&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?resize=1200%2C471&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RappLearn-Header-Image-062024.jpg?w=3000&ssl=1 3000w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><div class="wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow"><p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p></div></div><h2 class="wp-block-heading rapplearn-cover-title-mobile has-open-sans-condensed-font-family" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)">Welcome to RappLearn</h2><p class="rapplearn-cover-description-mobile has-open-sans-font-family" style="margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)">RappLearn is Rappler鈥檚 online learning platform that brings together a community of learners and experts interested to learn more about journalism, the media, digital media and technology, and civic engagement.</p><div class="wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:0;padding-right:0rem;padding-left:0rem"><h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-open-sans-condensed-font-family wp-elements-edfe3f1e8c751577a897ee8f390948e9" style="color:#172038;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:600">COURSE</h4> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family wp-elements-83c084b14d5cf08f17c9ab87cb7ad393" style="color:#ff5f1b">Media and Information Literacy</h3> <p class="has-text-color has-link-color has-open-sans-font-family wp-elements-e947d9199bf0acdd5e0422854c032141" style="color:#172038;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)">This is a free, self-directed online course for anyone with a thirst for knowledge, who may want to know more about the media landscape in the Philippines, along with risks/opportunities in the digital world. Learners will develop critical thinking skills to scrutinize media content and sources; practical skills related to news gathering, research, and fact checking; and get a better grasp of the media鈥檚 influence on public opinion, and how civil society-media collaboration can work.</p></div><div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-right:0rem;padding-left:0rem"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized has-custom-border rapplearn-course-image"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1440" height="900" data-attachment-id="2576" data-permalink="https://learn.rappler.com/about/media-and-information-literacy-main-image/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?fit=1440%2C900&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1440,900" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?fit=1024%2C640&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?resize=1440%2C900&ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-2576" style="border-radius:24px;width:998px;height:auto" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?resize=600%2C375&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?resize=100%2C63&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Media-and-information-Literacy-MAIN-IMAGE.jpg?resize=1200%2C750&ssl=1 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure></div><div class="wp-block-group landing-page-buttons has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px"><div class="openid-connect-login-button" style="margin: 1em 0; text-align: center;"> <a class="button button-large" href="https://sso.rappler.com/realms/rappler/protocol/openid-connect/auth?response_type=code&scope=email%20profile%20openid&client_id=rappler-web-client&state=06b30787e7702a4b598530980236e73f&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.rappler.com%2Fwp-admin%2Fadmin-ajax.php%3Faction%3Dopenid-connect-authorize">Login to Take Course</a> </div></div><div class="wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:0;padding-right:0rem;padding-left:0rem"><h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-open-sans-condensed-font-family wp-elements-edfe3f1e8c751577a897ee8f390948e9" style="color:#172038;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:0;font-style:normal;font-weight:600">COURSE</h4> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family wp-elements-70b7e604667d90793825c0da8d7af14e" style="color:#ff5f1b">Rappler Fellowships: Journalism in the Modern World</h3> <p class="has-text-color has-link-color has-open-sans-font-family wp-elements-5a5d342a264ab2d24af2c8aa44524f5f" style="color:#172038;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)">A package of courses for aspiring and practicing journalists that combine online and on-site sessions that seek to arm them with skills and knowledge needed to better understand disinformation, technology, and new challenges that journalism faces in a rapidly changing world.</p></div><div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-right:0rem;padding-left:0rem"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized has-custom-border rapplearn-course-image"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1440" height="900" data-attachment-id="4654" data-permalink="https://learn.rappler.com/media-and-information-literacy-2f/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?fit=1440%2C900&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1440,900" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Media and information Literacy 2F" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?fit=300%2C188&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?fit=1024%2C640&ssl=1" src="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?resize=1440%2C900&ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-4654" style="border-radius:24px;width:998px;height:auto" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?w=1440&ssl=1 1440w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?resize=300%2C188&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?resize=768%2C480&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?resize=100%2C63&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Media-and-information-Literacy-2F.jpg?resize=600%2C375&ssl=1 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure></div><div class="wp-block-group landing-page-buttons has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px"><div class="openid-connect-login-button" style="margin: 1em 0; text-align: center;"> <a class="button button-large" href="https://sso.rappler.com/realms/rappler/protocol/openid-connect/auth?response_type=code&scope=email%20profile%20openid&client_id=rappler-web-client&state=fe5acf8e3c6ce35fdd029b26e5c7ea88&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.rappler.com%2Fwp-admin%2Fadmin-ajax.php%3Faction%3Dopenid-connect-authorize">Login to Take Course</a> </div></div><div class="wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:0"><h3 class="wp-block-heading has-open-sans-condensed-font-family">INSTRUCTORS</h3> <p class="has-open-sans-font-family" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)">Learn from Rappler鈥檚 journalists, researchers, writers, and community leaders as they share their knowledge about various topics, best practices in the field, and insights from their own experiences.</p></div><div class="n2_clear"><ss3-force-full-width data-overflow-x="body" data-horizontal-selector="body"><div class="n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore n2_clear" data-ssid="3"><div id="n2-ss-3-align" class="n2-ss-align"><div class="n2-padding"><div id="n2-ss-3" data-creator="Smart Slider 3" data-responsive="fullwidth" class="n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition n2-ss-slider-carousel-animation-horizontal"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow"> <div class="n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1000 640" data-related-device="desktopPortrait" class="n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter" style="max-width:1000px"></svg> <div class="n2-ss-slider-pane n2-ow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 220 640" class="n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-slide-limiter"></svg> <div data-first="1" data-slide-duration="0" data-id="9" data-slide-public-id="1" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-9 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="1" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-vCfOKwDL7eYy" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-a8axiGmsJR3O" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-a8axiGmsJR3O-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-qiBoIRLelerg" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item1" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-CHAY-HOFILENA.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-mTB4VkQ6rNSa" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item2" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-6a2a89cb1e980b5970b79de4491c0823-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Chay Hofile帽a</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-aynPoVIeC40k" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph n2-style-f8293b450b12ef15d5c4ff97a617a3e3-heading ">Chay F. Hofile帽a is among Rappler’s founders and is currently Investigative Editor and Head of Training. She obtained her graduate degree from Columbia University’s School of Journalism and is a lecturer at the undergraduate level of the Ateneo de Manila University, teaching News Writing and Investigative Journalism.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="11" data-slide-public-id="2" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-11 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="2" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-a95tGGouU8LE" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-JwqFDbqSPGQ7" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-JwqFDbqSPGQ7-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-KeFenYSUKNHx" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item4" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-GEMMA-MENDOZA.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-8TISfYWPqqW5" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item5" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Gemma Mendoza</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Yi2pJncV5yT2" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Gemma has worked along the intersection of editorial and tech systems for nearly 2 decades now. She leads Rappler’s disinformation and platforms research and is concurrently head of Digital Services.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="12" data-slide-public-id="3" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-12 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="3" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-F9MBjrvZ4lZt" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-U9ZZWhnt8UO3" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-U9ZZWhnt8UO3-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Hb4KdDTJ7dj9" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item7" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-JODESZ-GAVILAN.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-IApGUr6o5EEg" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item8" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Jodesz Gavilan</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-pbnH8tdfCb8n" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Jodesz Gavilan is the lead researcher for Rappler. She has produced investigative and in-depth reports on human rights and impunity, particularly on the quest for justice of victims of former president Rodrigo Duterte鈥檚 war on drugs and war on dissent.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="17" data-slide-public-id="4" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-17 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="4" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1sxrTG8YNM9e" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-RNN6HmybcpXo" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-RNN6HmybcpXo-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-FnsKCLKcqU0G" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item10" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-LORENZ-PASSION.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-j7TgvcSJ23Xx" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item11" class="n2-font-5e13ffee2bd5be2f5cd4a2edea422b3e-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Lorenz Dantes G. Pasion</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Y8U2jQlOG25Q" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Lorenz Pasion is a Rappler researcher specializing in disinformation and environment. He is also a fact-checker, guiding Rappler interns and contributors in fact-checking and is also involved in MovePH’s fact-checking workshops.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="18" data-slide-public-id="5" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-18 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="5" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-VEsMstB2VY3B" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-bY0lWemXLVdk" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-bY0lWemXLVdk-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-AsPRc3VZI0UZ" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item13" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-PATERNO-ESMAQUELL.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-D6h3tOi6VXZ7" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item14" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Paterno Esmaquel II</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-gXG3Ut8lNM6w" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Paterno R. Esmaquel II is a senior multimedia reporter covering religion for Rappler. He is also a journalism instructor at the University of Santo Tomas. He obtained his MA Journalism from Ateneo de Manila University and MSc Asian Studies (Religions in Plural Societies) from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="19" data-slide-public-id="6" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-19 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="6" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-wviuHWGlwAY3" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-ZsA7A9S47ufX" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-ZsA7A9S47ufX-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-NmaLBdo2WFA4" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item16" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-PIA-RANADA.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Vz1N8dZ1uCPh" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item17" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Pia Ranada</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-SQg43UuW6Kz0" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">After a decade of experience as a reporter, Pia Ranada now heads Rappler’s Community division, leading civic engagement and partnerships with communities and groups, with the overall goal of building trust between journalists and the public they serve.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="22" data-slide-public-id="7" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-22 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="7" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-yazD6NKVz6Uj" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-AeS8bAA7u3Dk" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-AeS8bAA7u3Dk-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-NUTOR6lvLp2P" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item19" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-CHAY-HOFILENA.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-VQBGLveOVzaK" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item20" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Chay Hofile帽a</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-QtjD0yf2EYgZ" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Chay F. Hofile帽a is among Rappler’s founders and is currently Investigative Editor and Head of Training. She obtained her graduate degree from Columbia University’s School of Journalism and is a lecturer at the undergraduate level of the Ateneo de Manila University, teaching News Writing and Investigative Journalism.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="23" data-slide-public-id="8" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-23 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="8" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-c4d4Xzqriq5j" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-EQ4Yx3xCvJEx" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-EQ4Yx3xCvJEx-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-zsrlzjdD2m0p" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item22" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-GEMMA-MENDOZA.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-lrXoEHCBzSmy" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item23" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Gemma Mendoza</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-ZbcvfCgWzDJ3" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Gemma has worked along the intersection of editorial and tech systems for nearly 2 decades now. She leads Rappler’s disinformation and platforms research and is concurrently head of Digital Services.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="24" data-slide-public-id="9" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-24 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="9" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-bnaUAK35Op79" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-0eynzwyhOq3l" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-0eynzwyhOq3l-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-9wlskveBcDyN" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item25" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-JODESZ-GAVILAN.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-4gLg49bq1K7u" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item26" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Jodesz Gavilan</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-wK0C6neAvHvu" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Jodesz Gavilan is the lead researcher for Rappler. She has produced investigative and in-depth reports on human rights and impunity, particularly on the quest for justice of victims of former president Rodrigo Duterte鈥檚 war on drugs and war on dissent.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="27" data-slide-public-id="10" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-27 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="10" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-CV8Vb5xgD7IR" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-RFEUEm3bLUvc" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-RFEUEm3bLUvc-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Ic95qZqEah67" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item28" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-LORENZ-PASSION.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-wcy3nu7egiJL" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item29" class="n2-font-5e13ffee2bd5be2f5cd4a2edea422b3e-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Lorenz Dantes G. Pasion</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-1ZdHj0r8CZjF" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Lorenz Pasion is a Rappler researcher specializing in disinformation and environment. He is also a fact-checker, guiding Rappler interns and contributors in fact-checking and is also involved in MovePH’s fact-checking workshops.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="29" data-slide-public-id="11" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-29 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="11" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-MMNmuZfo2fnO" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-GMahfdCdEtmV" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-GMahfdCdEtmV-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-4aqjzLEQ5WvG" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item31" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-PATERNO-ESMAQUELL.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-q4KJLvv8Uliz" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item32" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Paterno Esmaquel II</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-XhyoRURv7PL7" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">Paterno R. Esmaquel II is a senior multimedia reporter covering religion for Rappler. He is also a journalism instructor at the University of Santo Tomas. He obtained his MA Journalism from Ateneo de Manila University and MSc Asian Studies (Religions in Plural Societies) from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-slide-duration="0" data-id="30" data-slide-public-id="12" data-title="Slide" class="n2-ss-slide n2-ss-slide-30 n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-slide-background" data-public-id="12" data-mode="fill"><div data-color="RGBA(245,246,255,1)" style="background-color: RGBA(245,246,255,1);" class="n2-ss-slide-background-color"></div></div><div role="note" class="n2-ss-slide--focus" tabindex="-1">Slide</div><div class="n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-B7D8Ex4Qi8U8" data-sstype="slide" data-pm="default"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-VGuHZIaTA1JC" data-pm="default" data-sstype="content" data-hasbackground="0"><div class="n2-ss-section-main-content n2-ss-layer-with-background n2-ss-layer-content n2-ow n-uc-VGuHZIaTA1JC-inner"><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-5MRwlDa35lPL" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-style-6ebf423423a76b991218752acf09e4bc-heading n2-ss-item-image-content n2-ss-item-content n2-ow-all"><picture class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1"><img decoding="async" id="n2-ss-3item34" alt="" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" loading="lazy" width="750" height="1334" data-skip-lazy="1" src="//learn.rappler.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/New-PIA-RANADA.jpg" /></picture></div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-biagmsUS3pD4" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div id="n2-ss-3item35" class="n2-font-86695aa8981afab4b5565fdbb5663906-hover n2-style-d4035adfa79ada5f228d87142ef0c01f-heading n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow" style="display:block;">Pia Ranada</div></div><div class="n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-d5IT4n2f9Ch0" data-pm="normal" data-sstype="layer"><div class="n2-ss-item-content n2-ss-text n2-ow-all"><div class=""><p class="n2-font-5f26bfd44bced1dc9be3ab5133f9d577-paragraph ">After a decade of experience as a reporter, Pia Ranada now heads Rappler’s Community division, leading civic engagement and partnerships with communities and groups, with the overall goal of building trust between journalists and the public they serve.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-left-center"><div style="--widget-offset:15px;" class="n2-ss-widget n2-style-aae0a8b802ba05ae7a2273e9add8485f-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-previous nextend-arrow-animated-fade" data-hide-mobilelandscape="1" id="n2-ss-3-arrow-previous" role="button" aria-label="previous arrow" tabindex="0"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="previous arrow"></div></div><div class="n2-ss-slider-controls n2-ss-slider-controls-absolute-right-center"><div style="--widget-offset:15px;" class="n2-ss-widget n2-style-aae0a8b802ba05ae7a2273e9add8485f-heading nextend-arrow n2-ow-all nextend-arrow-next nextend-arrow-animated-fade" data-hide-mobilelandscape="1" id="n2-ss-3-arrow-next" role="button" aria-label="next arrow" tabindex="0"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="skip-lazy jetpack-lazy-image" data-skip-lazy="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="next arrow"></div></div></div></div><ss3-loader></ss3-loader></div></div><div class="n2_clear"></div></div></ss3-force-full-width></div><script> window.onload = function () { var connectIdBtn = document.getElementsByClassName( "openid-connect-login-button" ); if (connectIdBtn.item(0) !== null) { connectIdBtn.item(0).classList.add("is-content-justification-right"); connectIdBtn.item(0).classList.add("is-layout-flex"); connectIdBtn.item(0).classList.add("wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1"); connectIdBtn.item(0).classList.add("wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"); connectIdBtn.item(0).classList.add("rapplearn-buttons"); connectIdBtn.item(0).classList.add("wp-block-buttons"); var aBtn = connectIdBtn.item(0).getElementsByClassName("button"); aBtn.item(0).classList.add("wp-block-button__link"); if(document.getElementsByClassName("logged-in").item(0) !== null) { aBtn.item(0).textContent = 'Take Course' } } if (connectIdBtn.item(1) !== null) { connectIdBtn.item(1).classList.add("is-content-justification-right"); connectIdBtn.item(1).classList.add("is-layout-flex"); connectIdBtn.item(1).classList.add("wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1"); connectIdBtn.item(1).classList.add("wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"); connectIdBtn.item(1).classList.add("rapplearn-buttons"); connectIdBtn.item(1).classList.add("wp-block-buttons"); var aBtn1 = connectIdBtn.item(1).getElementsByClassName("button"); aBtn1.item(0).classList.add("wp-block-button__link"); if(document.getElementsByClassName("logged-in").item(0) !== null) { aBtn1.item(0).textContent = 'Take Course' } } }; </script></div></main></div>  <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"woo_active":"1"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202508"></script> <script>window.addEventListener( 'load', function() { document.querySelectorAll( 'link' ).forEach( function( e ) {'not all' === e.media && e.dataset.media && ( e.media = e.dataset.media, delete e.dataset.media );} ); var e = document.getElementById( 'jetpack-boost-critical-css' ); e && ( e.media = 'not all' ); } );</script> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container">  <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <p id="jp-carousel-commenting-as"> You must be <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-comment-login">logged in</a> to post a comment. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-e8a61f9497984c41fe9ae44ffe6b6433' href='https://learn.rappler.com/_jb_static/??3e88e6a951' type='text/css' media='all' /></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-e8a61f9497984c41fe9ae44ffe6b6433' href='https://learn.rappler.com/_jb_static/??3e88e6a951' type='text/css' media="not all" data-media="all" onload="this.media=this.dataset.media; delete this.dataset.media; this.removeAttribute( 'onload' );" /> <script id="custom-content-types-data-js-before"> var CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE; typeof CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE === "object" || (CUSTOM_CONTENT_TYPE__INITIAL_STATE = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22active%22%3Atrue%2C%22over_ride%22%3Afalse%7D"))); </script> <script id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/learn.rappler.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/learn.rappler.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"33e5b19e73","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"1","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/learn.rappler.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.rappler.com%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]}; </script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?ver=14.4-a.5" id="jetpack-carousel-js"></script> <script id="wp-block-template-skip-link-js-after"> ( function() { var skipLinkTarget = document.querySelector( 'main' ), sibling, skipLinkTargetID, skipLink; // Early exit if a skip-link target can't be located. if ( ! skipLinkTarget ) { return; } /* * Get the site wrapper. * The skip-link will be injected in the beginning of it. */ sibling = document.querySelector( '.wp-site-blocks' ); // Early exit if the root element was not found. if ( ! sibling ) { return; } // Get the skip-link target's ID, and generate one if it doesn't exist. skipLinkTargetID = skipLinkTarget.id; if ( ! skipLinkTargetID ) { skipLinkTargetID = 'wp--skip-link--target'; skipLinkTarget.id = skipLinkTargetID; } // Create the skip link. skipLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); skipLink.classList.add( 'skip-link', 'screen-reader-text' ); skipLink.href = '#' + skipLinkTargetID; skipLink.innerHTML = 'Skip to content'; // Inject the skip link. sibling.parentElement.insertBefore( skipLink, sibling ); }() ); </script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/themes/course/assets/js/header.js?ver=1.3.10" id="course-header-js"></script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js?ver=9.6.2" id="sourcebuster-js-js"></script> <script id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/learn.rappler.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; </script> <script src="https://learn.rappler.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js?ver=9.6.2" id="wc-order-attribution-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202508.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"233221237\",\"post\":\"4586\",\"tz\":\"8\",\"srv\":\"learn.rappler.com\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.4-a.5\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "233221237", "4586" ]); </script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/sweetalert@2.1.2/dist/sweetalert.min.js" id="sweetalert-js"></script> </body> </html>