CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="/en/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/08/inside-kremenchuk-the-small-town-where-russia-s-war-has-strengthened-ukrainian-patriotism_6046623_117.html"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="/en/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/08/inside-kremenchuk-the-small-town-where-russia-s-war-has-strengthened-ukrainian-patriotism_6046623_117.html"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CA" href="/en/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/08/inside-kremenchuk-the-small-town-where-russia-s-war-has-strengthened-ukrainian-patriotism_6046623_117.html"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GB" href="/en/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/08/inside-kremenchuk-the-small-town-where-russia-s-war-has-strengthened-ukrainian-patriotism_6046623_117.html"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.lemde.fr"> <link rel="preload" as="image" media="(max-width: 575px)" fetchpriority="high" imagesrcset=" https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/320/320/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 320w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/550/550/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 550w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/640/640/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 640w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/1024/1024/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1024w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/1280/1280/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1280w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/1440/1440/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1440w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/2048/2048/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 2048w" imagesizes="100vw"/> <link rel="preload" as="image" media="(min-width: 576px)" fetchpriority="high" imagesrcset=" https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/640/320/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 640w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/1024/512/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1024w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/1280/640/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1280w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/1440/720/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1440w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/2048/1024/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 2048w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/2880/1440/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 2880w" imagesizes="100vw"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <script>var lmd = {"consent":{"version":1},"context":{"aec":false,"urlPrefix":"","staled":true,"marketingCampaign":{"header":"?lmd_medium=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_titre=a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien&lmd_id=3329463&lmd_rubrique=85&lmd_emplacement=HEADER","content":"?lmd_medium=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_titre=a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien&lmd_id=3329463&lmd_rubrique=85&lmd_emplacement=BLOC_RESTREINT_ABO","footer":"?lmd_medium=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_titre=a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien&lmd_id=3329463&lmd_rubrique=85&lmd_emplacement=FOOTER"},"pageType":"Element","element":{"nature_editoriale":{"id":27,"nom":"Reportage","name":"reportage"},"type":"Article","restreint":true,"is_a_teaser":true,"layout_id":1,"clonage":false},"article":{"id":3329463,"legacyId":6180945,"globalId":"bGVtb25kZTpBcnRpY2xlOjMzMjk0NjM","firstPublished":{"date":"2023-07-07 09:00:05.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"format":"large","nbChar":7345,"slug":"a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien","title":"A Krementchouk, la guerre a fortifi\u00e9 le patriotisme ukrainien","feedbacksURL":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/m-le-mag\/article\/2023\/07\/07\/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html?contributions","tagId":785,"narrowTagId":39477,"tagType":"section","parsedMetadata":{"huit":{"seo":{"title":null,"description":null},"source":"M le magazine du Monde","agencies":[],"freeAuthors":[],"subscribers":{"restricted":true},"allowComments":true,"testimonyClosed":false,"blockPublication":false,"forceShowInThread":false}},"authorlist":"Par <a class=\"article__author-link\" href=\"\/signataires\/anna-koriagina\/\">Anna Koriagina<\/a>","selfPromotionKeyword":"newsletter","selfPromotionNewsletterName":"m-le-magazine","baseUrl":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/m-le-mag\/article\/2023\/07\/07\/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html","gifted":0,"layout":"article","variant":null},"section":{"id":785,"legacyId":4500055,"url":"m-le-mag","type":"section","title":"M le mag","shortTitle":null,"description":"","followed":false,"header":false,"parent":null,"webVisible":true,"navVisible":true,"metadata":{"stats":{"countLvl2":"85"},"layout":"default"},"isBlog":false,"nbArticle":null,"completed":false,"hasSubNav":false,"imgSubNavPath":null,"nbEpisode":null,"media":null,"lastArticlePublished":{"date":"2024-11-28 05:00:18.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"}},"sections":[],"digiteka":{"ULTIMEDIA_autoplay":true,"ULTIMEDIA_async":true,"ULTIMEDIA_overlay_title":"#NONE#","ULTIMEDIA_mdtk":"01637594","ULTIMEDIA_target":"ultimedia_wrapper","ULTIMEDIA_zone":19,"ULTIMEDIA_date":"20231113"},"inread":{"variant":"versionB"}},"user":false,"lang":"fr","hosts":{"abo":"abo.lemonde.fr","lemonde":"www.lemonde.fr","sf_secure":"secure.lemonde.fr","forecast":"forecast.lemonde.fr"},"env":"prd","analytics":{"oneNext":{"id":"244044216595"},"fba":{"id":"122349388153507","idCommunication":"607705069438811"},"amplitude":{"id":"7dec6d6e90d5288af6e9a882f8def199","arvatoSelectionCode":"false","isBlog":false,"series":{"isSeries":false}},"chartbeat":{"domain":"lemonde.fr"},"smart_tag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/bucket\/resources\/front\/ca618854ca95a48e.8ec6073de714a85aebc4750c641ef5febfc00856.43260.js","pixelPath":"\/8ec6073de714a85aebc4750c641ef5febfc00856","customObject":[]},"piano":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/bucket\/resources\/front\/03ea4fa719e85114.8ec6073de714a85aebc4750c641ef5febfc00856.pa.js","pixelPath":"8ec6073de714a85aebc4750c641ef5febfc00856","properties":{"site_level2":"85","page_chapter1":"m-le-mag","page_chapter2":"aux-dernieres-nouvelles","page_chapter3":"crise-ukrainienne","page":"a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien","tags_array":["m-le-mag","international","europe","ukraine","aux-dernieres-nouvelles","crise-ukrainienne"],"id_article_1":3329463,"type_de_page":"longform","titre":"a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien","date_publication":"20230707","statut_article":"teaser","population":"gratuit","producteur":"edito","nature_edito":"reportage","signes":7345,"refresh":"false","clonage":"false","tags":"m-le-mag|international|europe|ukraine|aux-dernieres-nouvelles|crise-ukrainienne"}},"batch":{"parentBreadcrumb":"M le mag","childBreadcrumb":"Guerre en Ukraine"},"geo":{"country":"SG","region":"N\/A"}},"features":{"capping":true},"batch":{"smallIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-96-transparent.png","defaultIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-192.png"},"metas":{"canonicalUrl":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/m-le-mag\/article\/2023\/07\/07\/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html"},"requests":{"_url":"\/m-le-mag\/article\/2023\/07\/07\/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html","_staled_":""},"current_date":"2024-11-28T12:37:00+01:00","typePage":"article","urlfriendly":"a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien","cat1":"M le mag","isAbo":false,"recommendationsUrl":"\/ajax\/recommandations\/?section_id=39477&fallback_id=785&display_type=paywall&content_type=all","gift":{"giftedArticle":false,"show":false},"keywords":"m-le-mag","sections":["m-le-mag"],"section":"m-le-mag"}; lmd.device = "desktop"; </script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";var e;(function(e){e.exports=function(){for(var e,t="__tcfapiLocator",a=[],r=window;r;){try{if(r.frames[t]){e=r;break}}catch(e){}if(r===window.top)break;r=r.parent}e||(function e(){var a=r.document,n=!!r.frames[t];if(!n)if(a.body){var s=a.createElement("iframe");s.style.cssText="display:none",s.name=t,a.body.appendChild(s)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),r.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e,t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];if(!r.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===r[0])r.length>3&&2===parseInt(r[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof r[3]&&(e=r[3],"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===r[0]){var s={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2](s)}else a.push(r)},r.addEventListener("message",(function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,a={};try{a=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){}var r=a.__tcfapiCall;r&&window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(function(a,n){var s={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:a,success:n,callId:r.callId}};t&&(s=JSON.stringify(s)),e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(s,"*")}),r.parameter)}),!1))}}(e={exports:{}},e.exports),e.exports)()}();</script> <script type="text/javascript">var GDPR_CONFIG = {"displayMode":"standard","usePiano":true,"usePianoAsyncCommands":true,"pianoIdData":{"siteIdKey":"lmd_site_id","siteIdValue":"43260"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cmp.lemonde.fr/js/lemonde.min.js" async="1" onerror="(function(){window.cmpLoadFailed=true;document.dispatchEvent(new Event('gdprCmpLoadFailed'));})()"></script> <script> if(typeof Promise === 'undefined' || (sessionStorage.fontsFirst && sessionStorage.fontsLast && 'fonts' in document)) { document.documentElement.classList.add('fonts-loaded'); } </script> <style type="text/css">@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_800"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.a5e223e59d84d843.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.ae7988b2d6c42dc2.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.f1b6a43f72ebe70d.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_800) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.3a8ed51cac63c624.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.2f89fff3877253bf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.cdb3946e94041532.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.925dd64435af08a3.woff) format("woff")}.weight--hairline{font-weight:100}.weight--thin{font-weight:200}.weight--light{font-weight:300}.weight--normal{font-weight:400}.weight--medium{font-weight:500}.weight--semibold{font-weight:600}.weight--bold{font-weight:700}.weight--extrabold{font-weight:800}.weight--black{font-weight:900}[data-af-custom-fonts=af-creatives-text]{font-family:Marr Sans,sans-serif!important} </style> <script>(()=>{var e={9910:e=>{!function(){function t(e,t){document.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("scroll",t,!1):e.attachEvent("scroll",t)}function n(e){this.g=document.createElement("div"),this.g.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true"),this.g.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e)),this.h=document.createElement("span"),this.i=document.createElement("span"),this.m=document.createElement("span"),this.j=document.createElement("span"),this.l=-1,this.h.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.i.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.j.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.m.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;",this.h.appendChild(this.m),this.i.appendChild(this.j),this.g.appendChild(this.h),this.g.appendChild(this.i)}function i(e,t){e.g.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+t+";"}function o(e){var t=e.g.offsetWidth,n=t+100;return e.j.style.width=n+"px",e.i.scrollLeft=n,e.h.scrollLeft=e.h.scrollWidth+100,e.l!==t&&(e.l=t,!0)}function s(e,n){function i(){var e=s;o(e)&&null!==e.g.parentNode&&n(e.l)}var s=e;t(e.h,i),t(e.i,i),o(e)}function a(e,t,n){t=t||{},n=n||window,this.family=e,this.style=t.style||"normal",this.weight=t.weight||"normal",this.stretch=t.stretch||"normal",this.context=n}var d=null,r=null,l=null,c=null;function h(e){return null===c&&(c=!!e.document.fonts),c}function u(e,t){var n=e.style,i=e.weight;if(null===l){var o=document.createElement("div");try{o.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(e){}l=""!==o.style.font}return[n,i,l?e.stretch:"","100px",t].join(" ")}a.prototype.load=function(e,t){var o=this,a=e||"BESbswy",l=0,c=t||3e3,f=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise((function(e,t){if(h(o.context)&&!function(e){return null===r&&(h(e)&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)?(e=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),r=!!e&&603>parseInt(e[1],10)):r=!1),r}(o.context)){var m=new Promise((function(e,t){!function n(){(new Date).getTime()-f>=c?t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded")):o.context.document.fonts.load(u(o,'"'+o.family+'"'),a).then((function(t){1<=t.length?e():setTimeout(n,25)}),t)}()})),p=new Promise((function(e,t){l=setTimeout((function(){t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"))}),c)}));Promise.race([p,m]).then((function(){clearTimeout(l),e(o)}),t)}else!function(e){document.body?e():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function t(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t),e()})):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",(function t(){"interactive"!=document.readyState&&"complete"!=document.readyState||(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",t),e())}))}((function(){function r(){var t;(t=-1!=w&&-1!=g||-1!=w&&-1!=v||-1!=g&&-1!=v)&&((t=w!=g&&w!=v&&g!=v)||(null===d&&(t=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),d=!!t&&(536>parseInt(t[1],10)||536===parseInt(t[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(t[2],10))),t=d&&(w==x&&g==x&&v==x||w==y&&g==y&&v==y||w==E&&g==E&&v==E)),t=!t),t&&(null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),clearTimeout(l),e(o))}var h=new n(a),m=new n(a),p=new n(a),w=-1,g=-1,v=-1,x=-1,y=-1,E=-1,T=document.createElement("div");T.dir="ltr",i(h,u(o,"sans-serif")),i(m,u(o,"serif")),i(p,u(o,"monospace")),T.appendChild(h.g),T.appendChild(m.g),T.appendChild(p.g),o.context.document.body.appendChild(T),x=h.g.offsetWidth,y=m.g.offsetWidth,E=p.g.offsetWidth,function e(){if((new Date).getTime()-f>=c)null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"));else{var n=o.context.document.hidden;!0!==n&&void 0!==n||(w=h.g.offsetWidth,g=m.g.offsetWidth,v=p.g.offsetWidth,r()),l=setTimeout(e,50)}}(),s(h,(function(e){w=e,r()})),i(h,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",sans-serif')),s(m,(function(e){g=e,r()})),i(m,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",serif')),s(p,(function(e){v=e,r()})),i(p,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",monospace'))}))}))},e.exports=a}()}},t={};function n(i){var o=t[i];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var s=t[i]={exports:{}};return e[i](s,s.exports,n),s.exports}n.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return n.d(t,{a:t}),t},n.d=(e,t)=>{for(var i in t)n.o(t,i)&&!n.o(e,i)&&Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:t[i]})},n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{"use strict";var e=n(9910),t=n.n(e);const i=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:500}),o=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:500}),s=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:700}),a=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:700}),d=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:800}),r=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:400}),l=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:500}),c=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:600}),h=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:500}),u=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:600}),f=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:700});"undefined"==typeof Promise||sessionStorage.fontsFirst&&sessionStorage.fontsLast||Promise.all([d.load(),h.load(),l.load(),r.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsFirst=!0,document.documentElement.classList.add("fonts-loaded"),Promise.all([c.load(),u.load(),f.load(),r.load(),l.load(),i.load(),o.load(),s.load(),a.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsLast=!0}))}))})()})();</script> <style type="text/css" data-critical-name="longformat-free-desktop" data-critical-type="content">html{box-sizing:border-box;color:#383f4e;font-size:62.5%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}body{--lmd-color-inverse-bg-white:#ffffff33;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-white-hover:#85878b1a;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-light:#565e70;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-light-hover:#666e80;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-medium:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-medium-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-dark:#2a303c;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-dark-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-cta:#fff;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-cta-hover:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-light:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-inverse-content-light-hover:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-medium:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-medium-hover:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-inverse-content-dark:#fff;--lmd-color-inverse-content-dark-hover:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-red-bg-white:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-red-bg-white-hover:#e02e2e1a;--lmd-color-red-bg-light:#feeeec;--lmd-color-red-bg-light-hover:#fee4e2;--lmd-color-red-bg-medium:#fee4e2;--lmd-color-red-bg-medium-hover:#ffd4d1;--lmd-color-red-bg-dark:#ffd4d1;--lmd-color-red-bg-dark-hover:#f8b9b9;--lmd-color-red-bg-cta:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-bg-cta-hover:#a92325;--lmd-color-red-border-light:#f8b9b9;--lmd-color-red-border-medium:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-border-dark:#6b191a;--lmd-color-red-content-light:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-content-light-hover:#a92325;--lmd-color-red-content-medium:#7d0707;--lmd-color-red-content-medium-hover:#6b191a;--lmd-color-red-content-dark:#220708;--lmd-color-red-content-dark-hover:#6b191a;--lmd-color-storm-bg-white:#fff;--lmd-color-storm-bg-white-hover:#85878b1a;--lmd-color-storm-bg-light:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-storm-bg-light-hover:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium-hover:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-storm-bg-dark:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-storm-bg-dark-hover:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-storm-bg-cta:#2a303c;--lmd-color-storm-bg-cta-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-border-lighter:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-border-light:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-storm-border-medium:#6e7787;--lmd-color-storm-border-dark:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-content-light:#6e7787;--lmd-color-storm-content-light-hover:#666e80;--lmd-color-storm-content-medium:#565e70;--lmd-color-storm-content-medium-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-content-dark:#2a303c;--lmd-color-storm-content-dark-hover:#464f5f;font-size:16px;overflow-x:hidden}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body,figure,h1,h3,p,ul{font-weight:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}img{height:auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap}img:not([src]){visibility:hidden}a{color:inherit;font-family:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}svg{flex-shrink:0}[class*=grid-template-row-3]{grid-template-rows:repeat(3,auto)}[class*=grid-template-row-5]{grid-template-rows:repeat(5,auto)}[class*=row-3]{grid-row:auto/span 3}[class*=row-5]{grid-row:auto/span 5}@supports not (display:grid){.article--single .old__area--section{clear:both}@media (min-width:1024px){.area .article--top:nth-child(4),.area .article--top:nth-child(7){padding-top:2.4rem}.area .article--top:first-child,.area .article--top:nth-child(2),.area .article--top:nth-child(3){padding-top:0}.area .article--top:nth-child(3),.area .article--top:nth-child(6),.area .article--top:nth-child(9){border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.article--single .old__aside{display:block;float:right;width:31.6rem}.article--single .old__area--section .old__bd-bloc{float:left}}}.btn--premium{background-color:#ffc700}@media (min-width:320px){[class*=" grid-"]{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:dense}.btn--premium{padding:.8rem 1.6rem}}.btn--premium:hover{background-color:#eab002}.button{border-radius:.4rem;display:inline-block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:600}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .button{letter-spacing:.314px}.button--subscribe{align-items:center;background-color:#ffc700;color:#2a303b;display:flex;font-size:1.6rem;height:4rem;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:.011rem;line-height:1.25;margin:0 auto;max-width:28rem;width:100%}.button--lightblue{align-items:center;background-color:#007ac8;border:0;color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:center;text-align:center;width:100%}.Burger__right-arrow:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn button:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu button:after,.Nav__container--default a:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn a:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu a:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";height:1.2rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);width:.7rem}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger:after{content:" ";height:1rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1rem}#Header{align-items:center;background-color:#fcfcfd;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:7}@media (min-width:1024px){body{background-color:#f5f6f8}[class*=grid-][class*=-l-2]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}#Header{background-color:#fff;position:relative}#Header:not(.header__contextual).sticky .logo__lemonde.logo--full{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2728%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27none%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%238F98A9%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M21.953 6.098 19.58 4.65l.356-.244L22.22 5.79c-.089.092-.178.183-.267.307Zm.594 17.52-1.039-.739c-.682-.491-1.038-1.322-1.038-2.243V10.369c0-1.414.297-2.398.771-3.074-.267.676-.386 1.506-.386 2.46l.03 10.51c0 1.138.327 1.877 1.098 2.43l.95.677zm-8.426-.094s-.089.062-.148.094h-.237V6.466c0-.83-.059-.83-.533-1.2l-.683-.552.446-.246c.356.307.89.738.89.77.207.214.265.336.265.828v17.488zM2.047 2.531c-.237.708-.208 1.383.089 1.937.268.491.742.83 1.307.984C1.69 5.605.92 4.161 2.047 2.532Zm4.629 14.785c.147-.492.208-1.046.208-1.63V6.741c0-1.075-.06-1.197-.417-1.535h.06c.504-.093.771 0 .771.92v8.976c0 1.045-.176 1.722-.622 2.214m.533 6.302c-.236-.8-.95-1.477-2.195-1.662.179-.029.356-.029.535-.029 1.541.03 1.987 1.013 2.076 1.321l.03.091z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%231A171B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8.278 23.033c-.297-.862-1.156-1.753-2.7-1.814-1.455-.03-3.531.554-5.25 1.907L0 22.695c1.247-1.415 4.154-3.688 7.209-3.72 1.603 0 2.73.554 3.531 1.445l1.336-.769.386.8zM26.582 4.19c-1.159.707-1.544 1.661-1.544 3.136v11.771c0 .74.09 1.076.475 1.293l.386.216 1.068-.648.356.74-3.709 2.305-1.275-.892c-.565-.4-.803-.892-.803-1.845V9.754c0-1.966.595-3.013 1.426-3.657l.474-.368-3.5-2.123-1.573.983v15.308c0 1.291-.178 1.476-1.277 2.06 0 0-.858.43-2.043 1.076h-.238V6.066c0-.829-.09-1.015-.535-1.383l-1.245-1.045-1.514.89v8.793c0 1.536-.237 2.642-1.423 3.41l-2.966 1.937-.299-.522c.92-.739 1.128-1.785 1.128-3.014V6.158c0-1.322-.176-1.844-1.513-1.598-.504.091-1.275.215-1.75.276-1.958.277-2.79-1.168-1.454-2.98 0 0 .327-.462 1.157-1.57l.654.462-.476.707c-.623.924-.118 1.415.891 1.045a83 83 0 0 0 2.046-.83c2.818-1.137 3.857.738 4.005 1.845l3.502-2.182 3.023 2.396 3.738-2.396 2.878 1.691c.979.582 1.454.337 2.137-.033l.564-.306.444.768z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;display:inline-block;height:2.4rem!important;width:2.9rem!important}#Header:not(.header__contextual).sticky .Header__logo a{height:100%;width:auto}#Header.sticky .left{display:none;width:0}#Header.sticky .center{height:2.6rem;position:fixed;top:1.3rem;width:11.7rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px)and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (min-width:1024px)and (-ms-high-contrast:none){#Header.sticky .center{top:2rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header.sticky .Header__actions{margin-top:0}#Header.sticky .Header__logo{left:2.4rem;position:absolute;top:.6rem}#Header.sticky .Header__logo a{height:2.6rem;width:12rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header.sticky .Header__logo a:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:2rem;margin-left:2.4rem;width:.1rem}#Header.sticky .right{height:5.6rem;position:fixed;right:calc(50% - 57.6rem);top:1rem;width:auto}#Header.sticky .right .Header__actions>a:first-child:after{margin:0 1.6rem 0 1.3rem}#Header.sticky .right .Header__actions>a:first-child:before{content:" ";display:block;margin:0 .8rem}#Header.sticky .right .login-info{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px)and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (min-width:1024px)and (-ms-high-contrast:none){#Header.sticky .right{top:1rem}}@media (min-width:1024px)and (min-width:1024px)and (max-width:1199px){#Header.sticky .Header__logo a{height:2rem;width:9.1rem}#Header.sticky .right{right:0}#Header.sticky .right .Header__actions{margin-right:2.4rem}}@media (min-width:1024px)and (min-width:1200px){#Header.sticky .Header__logo{left:0}#Header.sticky .Header__logo a{height:2.4rem;width:10.5rem}#Header.sticky .right .Header__actions{left:-16.4rem;position:absolute}}#Header .center{align-self:center;display:flex}#Header .left{justify-content:flex-start;width:5.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header.sticky .right .btn--premium{font-size:1.3rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem}#Header .left{align-self:flex-end;padding-left:4.8rem;width:100%}#Header .right{align-self:flex-end;width:100%}}#Header .right{justify-content:flex-end;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:1200px){#Header .left{padding-left:0}#Header .right{padding-right:0}}#Header .right .btn--premium{align-self:center;border:.1rem solid #ffc700;display:flex;font-size:1.3rem}#Header .Header{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;display:flex;flex-direction:row;height:auto;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;position:relative}@media (max-width:1199px)and (min-width:1024px){#Header .Header{padding-right:4.8rem}}@media (max-width:1023px){#Header .Header{height:6rem;padding:1.5rem 1.2rem 1.5rem 0}.Nav--contextual .Nav--with-contextual-nav.wrapper{height:0}}#Header .Header__logo{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}#Header .Header__logo a{align-items:center;display:flex;height:2rem;justify-content:center;width:8.9rem}@media (min-width:360px){#Header .Header__logo a{height:2.3rem;width:9.9rem}}@media (min-width:768px){#Header .Header__logo a{height:3rem;width:13.8rem}}#Header .Header__actions{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:flex-end}html:not(.fonts-loaded) #Header .Header__actions,html:not(.fonts-loaded) #Header .Header__actions>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:360px){#Header .Header__actions{font-size:1.3rem}.Nav__content--list ul{column-width:14rem}}#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:block;margin-left:.8rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header .right .btn--premium{font-size:1.4rem}#Header .Header{border-bottom:0;height:13.2rem}#Header .Header--no-expanded{height:0}#Header .Header__logo{align-self:center;padding-left:0}#Header .Header__logo a{height:6.1rem;width:29rem}#Header .Header__actions{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:2.8rem}#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:none}.Header__nav-container{height:5.8rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:block}}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion{align-self:center;display:flex;padding:.8rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion span{align-self:center}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:auto;margin:0 1.6rem 0 .8rem;width:.1rem}.Burger{align-content:center;background:0 0;border:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;width:5.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.Burger{display:none}}.Burger__icon{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%232A303B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3 18h18v-2H3zM3 8h18V6H3zm0 5h18v-2H3z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.Burger__right-arrow:after{display:none}.Nav{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;color:#000b15;height:auto;padding-top:6rem;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:6}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;border-top:.4rem solid #026b9c;height:5.8rem;padding-top:0}.Nav.on-scroll{opacity:0;position:fixed}.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:4rem}.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav--sticky.on-scroll{opacity:1;z-index:6}.Nav--sticky{top:0}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup{padding-left:8rem;padding-right:17rem}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-left:8rem;padding-right:8rem}}.Nav--page:after{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-home{display:none}}@media not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance:none){@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{bottom:.6rem;top:auto}}}}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:.5rem}.Nav .wrapper{display:flex;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;padding:0;width:100%}.Nav .wrapper>ul{display:flex;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden;padding:0 1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:5.6rem}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup{padding-left:8rem;padding-right:18.5rem}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-right:18rem}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:1.6rem}.Nav .wrapper{padding:0}.Nav__content--list ul{column-width:24.3rem}}.Nav ul{list-style:none}.Nav__item{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;height:100%}.Nav__item,.Nav__item a,.Nav__item button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.Nav__item a,.Nav__item button{color:#2a303b;display:inherit;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item a,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item a>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item button,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item button>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item a,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item button{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item a,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item button{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__item a:hover,.Nav__item button:hover{color:#026b9c}@media (max-width:1024px){.Nav__item a:hover,.Nav__item button:hover{color:#2a303b}}.Nav__item a:hover .icon__home,.Nav__item button:hover .icon__home{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m12 4 8 7.77-1.505 1.46L12 6.926 5.505 13.23 4 11.769zM6.287 19v-4.983L12 8.615l5.713 5.402V19H13.63v-4.529h-3.262V19H6.286z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Nav__item--contextual-header{color:#383f4e;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home{border:none;color:#2a303b;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;position:relative}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin:0 .8rem;width:.1rem}.Nav__item--contextual-header.Nav__item.Nav__item-search{display:flex}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;padding:.8rem .6rem .6rem;text-transform:none}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}.Connexion html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html.fonts-loaded .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>button:after,.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>a:after,.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>button:after,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>a:after{display:none}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link .icon__election-presidential,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link .icon__election-presidential{align-self:center;margin-right:.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.Nav__link,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.Nav__link{display:inline-block;height:100%;max-height:100%;padding:.8rem .8rem .8rem 0}.Nav__item--contextual-header .Nav__link-img{max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;width:auto}.Connexion .Nav__item--droppable>button:after,.Nav__item--droppable>a:after{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:.8rem;margin-left:.4rem;position:relative;top:.2rem;transform:rotate(270deg);width:.467rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-home{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item--contextual-header{color:#565e70}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home{color:#383f4e;font-weight:600}.Nav__item.Nav__item-home{border-right:none}}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-home button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-home .Connexion button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-home a{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu a{padding:1.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu button:after,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button:after,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu a:after{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu{border-right:none;display:none}}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn a,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn a:active,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button:active{background:#ecf3fe}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button{align-items:center;min-height:5.6rem;min-width:5.6rem;width:100%}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search .Nav__search{align-self:center;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:center;width:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search .Nav__search .sr-only{height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item-actualites button:after,.Nav__item-actualites .Connexion button:after,.Nav__item-actualites a:after{display:block}.Nav__item--active--droppable{text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home{border-bottom:0}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{background-color:#026b9c;content:" ";height:.4rem;left:auto;position:absolute;top:0;width:5.6rem}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){background-color:#f5f6f8}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link{color:#2a303b}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link:after{transform:rotate(90deg)}.Nav__item .js-dropdown-close{text-align:right}.Nav__item__modal-trigger{background:0 0;border:none;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item-link[class*=logo]{text-transform:none}.Nav__sub-item{background-color:#f5f6f8;left:0;padding:3.6rem 2rem;position:absolute;top:11.6rem;transform:scaleY(0);width:100%;z-index:5}.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:calc(100vh - 15rem);overflow-y:scroll}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item--extended:before,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn{border-right:none;display:none}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{height:.4rem;left:auto;top:calc(100% - .3rem)}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link{color:#026b9c}.Nav__item--mobile{display:none}.Nav__sub-item{padding:5.2rem 2rem;top:5.3rem}.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{padding:0}.Nav__container{padding:3.2rem 2rem}}.Nav__sub-item-actualites span{display:block;margin-bottom:2rem}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion:after{margin:0 1.6rem}.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden}.Nav .wrapper>ul{white-space:normal}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left{display:block}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left li{display:inline;float:left;margin-bottom:1.2rem;margin-right:1.2rem}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left a{align-items:center;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.3rem;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1;padding:1.2rem 1.2rem 1rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left a{letter-spacing:.314px}}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--right{display:block}@media (min-width:768px){.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--right{width:100%}#nav-desktop{position:static}}.Nav__container{display:none;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__container,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__container>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__container{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__container ul{display:block}.Nav__container .Nav__sub-title{font-size:1.8rem}.Nav__container li{text-transform:none}.Nav__container li a{font-size:1.3rem}.Nav__container span:not([class*=flag-live-cartridge]){font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__container--mobile{display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__container--mobile{width:auto}}.Nav__container--left{width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__container span:not([class*=flag-live-cartridge]){font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500}.Nav__container{display:block;padding:0}.Nav__container li{width:auto}.Nav__container li .Nav__sub-title{font-size:2.2rem}.Nav__container li a{font-size:1.9rem;padding:1rem 0}.Nav__container--left li a{padding:1.1rem 0}.Nav__container--left{padding-right:1.6rem;width:36rem}}.Nav__container--right{display:none}.Nav__container--default+.Nav__container--right{max-width:calc(100% - 27.2rem);width:100%}.Nav__container--default li{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;break-inside:avoid-column}.Nav__container--default li:first-child{border-top:0}.Nav__container--default li:first-child a{font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__container--default a{padding:1.2rem 0;position:relative}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__container--right{display:block}.Nav__container--default a{padding:.8rem 0}}.Nav__content--list a{padding:1.2rem 0;position:relative}.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:2rem;columns:10rem 2}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:4.9rem}}.Nav__content--list li{break-inside:avoid-column}.Nav__content--list li:not(:nth-of-type(9n+1)){border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(9n){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__container--left{width:43rem}.Nav__item-actualites .Nav__container--left{padding-top:1rem}.Nav__container--right{width:auto}.Nav__item-actualites .Nav__container--right{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;padding-top:1rem}.Nav__container--default+.Nav__container--right{max-width:calc(100% - 21rem)}.Nav__container--default{padding-right:0;width:21rem}.Nav__container--default li{max-width:27.2rem}.Nav__container--default li.nav-item--has-logo{margin-top:1.6rem}.Nav__content--list{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list ul{column-gap:normal;columns:21rem}.Nav__content--list li{padding-right:3.2rem}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(6n){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(6n+1){border-top:0}}.Nav__content--media .article__author__desc{font-weight:400}.Nav__content--media .article__title{font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.29;text-align:left}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__content-wrapper{align-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;padding-left:6.4rem}.Nav__content-wrapper .article{border:none;display:block;margin:0 0 1.6rem;max-width:none;padding-top:0;width:calc(50% - 1.6rem)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__content-wrapper{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.Nav__content-wrapper .article{border-bottom:0;border-top:0;display:block;margin:0;max-width:18rem;padding-top:0;width:100%}.Nav__content-wrapper .article:not(.Nav__item-search){margin:0 3.2rem 0 0}.Nav__mobile{display:none}}.Nav__content-wrapper .article__author{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.Nav .js-burger-to-show{display:none;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.88}.Nav__mobile{background-color:#fcfcfd;height:calc(100vh - 6rem);left:-100vw;overflow-y:scroll;position:absolute;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:50}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;border-right:0;height:6rem;padding:0 1.6rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--hide{border-bottom:0;height:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item>button,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item>button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item>a{text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item.Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__home,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__nav-en-continu,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__nav-my-account,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__seenthis{align-self:center;display:flex;margin-right:1.6rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Burger__right-arrow:after{display:inline-block;visibility:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu button{padding:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){background-color:#fff;flex-direction:column}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn).Nav__item--active{background-color:#f5f6f8}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23717B8E%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M4 4V0h2v4h4v2H6v4H4V6H0V4z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger-open:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%272%27 fill=%27%23717B8E%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 0h10v2H0z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>button,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>a{padding:2.1rem 0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){height:auto}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item{display:none;padding:0;top:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open{display:block}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li a{visibility:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-burger-open{position:relative;z-index:1}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-burger-open .Nav__container{padding:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container ul{padding-left:5.2rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.nav-item--has-logo{border-top:0;list-style:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.Nav__item-search,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.nav-item--has-logo.Nav__item-search{border-bottom:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a{font-size:1.6rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a:after{display:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container--default ul{column-count:1}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div ul{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div{margin-top:2.4rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div:first-child{margin-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div:last-child{padding-bottom:12rem}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}.Connexion html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html.fonts-loaded .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}.Connexion html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul{column-count:1}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li a{visibility:hidden}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item-actualites span{margin-bottom:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item a{padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--active:before{display:none}.Nav__mobile--contextual #nav-markup-contextual{overflow-x:hidden;padding-right:0}.Nav__mobile--contextual #nav-markup-contextual .nav-item--has-logo{margin-top:0}.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-en-continu,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home{display:flex}.Connexion .Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home button,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home a{padding-left:0}.Nav__sub-item-services{padding:0 0 2.4rem 1.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services.js-burger-open{display:block;margin-bottom:3.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{gap:0 4rem;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem}.Nav__sub-item-services p{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;padding:3.2rem 0 .8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__sub-item-services p{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html:not(.fonts-loading) .Nav__sub-item-services p{letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:1.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:.8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{list-style:none;padding:1.2rem 0 .8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a{align-items:baseline;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.6rem;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (max-width:768px){.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e8eaee}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2714%27 height=%2714%27 fill=%27%23A4A9B4%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3.944 4.5 3 5.455 7 9.5l4-4.045-.944-.955L7 7.607z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";flex-shrink:0;height:1.4rem;position:relative;top:.2rem;transform:rotate(-90deg);width:1.4rem}}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link-cookie{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;margin-top:3.2rem}#nav-desktop .Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{height:calc(100vh - 15rem);overflow-y:scroll}@media (min-width:769px){.Nav__sub-item-services p{font-size:1.8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{padding:.8rem 0}#nav-desktop .Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}}#nav-desktop .Nav__item--icon-btn,#nav-desktop .Nav__item-en-continu,#nav-desktop .Nav__item-home{position:relative}#nav-desktop .Nav__item-search{justify-content:flex-end}#nav-desktop.Nav--hidden{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link{gap:0 2rem;grid-auto-columns:auto;grid-auto-flow:column dense}#nav-desktop.Nav--hidden{display:flex}}#nav-desktop .nav__main--hide{display:none}#nav-desktop .Nav__mobile--contextual.js-burger-is-open .nav__main--hide{display:block}#nav-markup,#nav-markup-contextual{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;position:static;width:100%}#nav-markup{justify-content:space-between}.lmd-user__suspended-account{display:none!important;margin-left:3.2rem;position:relative}.lmd-user__suspended-account:before{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:"";height:2.4rem;left:-1.6rem;position:absolute;top:.4rem;width:.1rem}.overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);height:100%;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:4}@media (max-width:1023px){#nav-markup-contextual{background-color:#fff;height:5.6rem;padding-left:1.6rem;position:fixed;top:6rem}.main--with-contextual-nav:not(.main--serie){margin-top:5.6rem}.body--premium-banner #Header .center,.body--premium-banner #Header .right{margin-top:0!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){#nav-markup,#nav-markup-contextual{border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden}#nav-markup-contextual{justify-content:center;margin-left:-5rem}.body--premium-banner #Header:not(.sticky) .center,.body--premium-banner #Header:not(.sticky) .right,.body--premium-banner .Nav:not(.on-scroll){margin-top:0!important}}.paywall__articles .article--featured{margin-top:4.8rem;padding-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--featured .article__desc{display:none}.paywall__articles .article--related{border-top:.1rem solid #a4a9b4;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:first-of-type{border-top:0;margin-top:2.4rem}.paywall__articles .article--related:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-user__suspended-account{display:flex!important}.paywall__articles .article--featured{grid-row:2;margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:not(:last-child){padding-top:0}}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media{float:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media-container{float:right;margin-bottom:.4rem;margin-left:1.6rem;position:relative;width:11.4rem}.paywall--longform .article__reactions{margin:0 auto 1.6rem;padding:2.4rem .8rem 0}@media (min-width:700px){.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:75rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:62rem;padding:2.4rem 2.4rem 0}}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-paywall__content>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}.lmd-paywall__text{color:#2a303b;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:3.1rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;max-width:47rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.lmd-paywall__text{font-size:3rem;line-height:3.6rem}}.lmd-paywall__text b{font-weight:700}.dfp__container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:22rem!important}.dfp__container:has(>.adm-ad-skin){align-items:flex-start;background-color:#fff}.dfp__container:has(>.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo){min-height:0!important}.dfp__sticky{align-items:flex-start;display:none;flex-grow:1;position:sticky;top:8rem;width:inherit}@media (min-width:1024px){.paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{margin-top:1.2rem}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media-container{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;width:100%}.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:63rem;padding:2.4rem 0 0}.dfp__sticky{display:flex}}.dfp__slot--pave,.dfp__slot>div{text-align:center}.dfp__slot--pave{margin-bottom:2.4rem}.dfp__slot--pave:before{color:#717b8e;content:"La suite après cette publicité";display:block;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.09rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem;padding-top:2rem;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__slot--pave:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--pave:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.dfp__slot--pave:before{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--pave{margin-bottom:0}}.dfp__slot--pave-elections{background-color:#f5f6f8;margin-bottom:1.2rem;padding-bottom:2.4rem}.dfp__slot--habillage{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--habillage{display:block}}.dfp__slot--banniere,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{display:none;margin:4rem -1.6rem;text-align:center}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute.adm-ad-loading{min-height:18.8rem!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading{min-height:0!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo .loader,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo .loader{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--banniere,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{display:block;margin:4rem auto}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:1.6rem auto}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo{margin:0}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-rendered,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo.adm-ad-rendered{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:3.2rem}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{margin:1.2rem auto 3.2rem}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before{color:#717b8e;content:"Publicité";display:block;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.09rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}}.dfp__slot--desktop{display:none}.dfp__slot--mobile{display:block}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--desktop{display:block}.dfp__slot--mobile{display:none}}.dfp__slot[data-format=banniere_sticky_live_sport]{bottom:0;margin:0 auto;position:sticky;text-align:center;z-index:10}.dfp__slot[data-format=banniere_sticky_live_sport]>div{margin:auto}.dfp__inread{align-items:center;background-color:#eef1f5;clear:both;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:3.2rem -1.6rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem}.dfp__inread:before{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:"La suite après cette publicité";display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:3.2;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__inread:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__inread:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.dfp__inread{margin:3.2rem 0}}.dfp__inread--no-message{padding:2rem 0}.dfp__inread--no-message:before{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__inread--no-message:before{display:block}}.dfp__fake-ad{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;color:#fff;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:1.2rem}.dfp-unloaded{border:0!important;height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;visibility:hidden!important}.dfp-unloaded:before{display:none}.dfp__placeholder.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading{height:18.8rem!important;position:relative;visibility:visible!important}.dfp__placeholder.adm-ad-loading .loader,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading .loader{animation:1s ease-in-out infinite dfpLoader;background-color:#d5d8dc;border-radius:100%;height:5rem;left:50%;margin:-2.5rem 0 0 -2.5rem;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:5rem}@keyframes dfpLoader{0%{transform:scale(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:scale(1)}}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading{height:0!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading .loader{display:none}.adm-ad-loading.dfp__placeholder{background-color:#ccd0d9;max-width:30rem;min-height:30rem!important}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin:3.9rem auto 3.7rem!important;min-height:30rem!important;padding:0!important;position:relative}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu:before{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:"Publicité";display:block;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;top:-2.5rem}html.fonts-loaded .dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before{content:"La suite après cette publicité"}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:after,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer-link:after{height:.9rem;width:1.2rem;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%279%27 fill=%27%23026B9C%27 viewBox=%270 0 12 9%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 3.8v1.5h9.4L7 8l.9 1.1 4-4.5L8 0l-.9 1.1 2.4 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.article__gift-modal,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:9997}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub{height:100vh}}.article__gift-modal--opened,.article__gift-modal.js-opened{display:block}.article__gift-modal__overlay,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__overlay{background-color:#2a303c;content:"";height:calc(100vh - 6rem);left:0;opacity:.6;position:absolute;top:6rem;width:100vw;z-index:9996}@media (min-width:768px){.adm-ad-loading.dfp__placeholder{max-width:95.2rem}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu{margin:3.2rem auto 2.4rem!important}.article__gift-modal__overlay,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__overlay{height:100vh;top:0}}.article__gift-modal__overlay.js-opened{display:block}.article__gift-modal__content,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content{align-items:center;background:#fff;border-radius:0;border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:0;max-height:80vh;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:9997}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__content>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__content{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__gift-modal__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer){padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__content,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content{border-radius:.3rem;border-top:0;bottom:auto;left:50%;padding:2.4rem 3.2rem;top:50%;transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);width:57.2rem}.article__gift-modal__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer){padding:2.4rem 3.2rem 0}}.article__gift-modal__close,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__close{margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative}.article__gift-modal__close .icon__cross,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__close .icon__cross{height:1rem;width:1rem}.article__gift-modal__title,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.8rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-right:auto;text-align:left}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__title>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__gift-modal__logo.icon__gift,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__close,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__close{left:1.6rem;top:-.8rem}.article__gift-modal__title,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__title{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin-right:0;text-align:center}.article__gift-modal__logo.icon__gift,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__logo.icon__gift{height:3.6rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-right:0;width:3.6rem}}.article__gift-modal__text,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__text{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-align:left;width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__text,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__text{font-size:1.6rem;text-align:center}}.article__gift-modal__text--no-margin,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__text--no-margin{margin:0}.article__gift-modal__text b,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__text b{font-weight:500}.article__gift-modal__link,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__link{color:#026b9c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__gift-modal__link:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__gift-modal__footer,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding:1.6rem 0;width:100%}.article__gift-modal__footer-link,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:after,.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer-link:after{content:"";display:inline-block;margin-left:.8rem}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:hover{color:#005b85}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:hover:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%279%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27 viewBox=%270 0 12 9%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 3.8v1.5h9.4L7 8l.9 1.1 4-4.5L8 0l-.9 1.1 2.4 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.article__gift-modal .lmd-btn:not(:last-child),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub .lmd-btn:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.8rem}.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__overlay{display:none;position:fixed}.article:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.article picture{display:block;padding-top:66.66%}.article picture img{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article__sactisfaction-survey--container{background-color:#fcfcfd;border:1px solid #e8eaee;border-radius:.1875rem;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem 2rem}.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;gap:16px;justify-content:center;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{flex-direction:row}}@media (max-width:576px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{width:27rem}}.article__byline{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.5rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__byline,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__byline>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__byline{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__desc{color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.34;margin:1.6rem 0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__copyright{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1.7;position:absolute;right:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:4}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__copyright,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__copyright>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__copyright{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__mention{color:#666e80;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6rem;margin-top:8px}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__mention,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__mention>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__mention{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra{align-items:center;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__extra{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra--embed{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;left:.8rem;margin-left:0;position:absolute;z-index:4}.article__extra--embed>:first-child{margin-right:.8rem}.article__extra--related{display:none}.article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.article__extra--related .icon__video{height:3rem;width:3rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--container{padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.article__extra--related{align-items:center;bottom:.8rem;display:flex;left:.8rem}.article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.article__extra--related .icon__video{height:4rem;width:4rem}}.article__extra--inline{align-items:center;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra--inline,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra--inline>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__extra--inline{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra--featured{bottom:auto;left:0;top:-5.2rem}.article__extra--podcast-inline{display:inline}.article__info{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__info,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__info>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__info{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__media-container{position:relative}.article__media-credit{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-top:.4rem;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__media-credit,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__media-credit>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__media-credit{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__media-credit--une{font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:1023px){.article__media-credit--only-desktop{display:none}}.article .video-container.js-with-consent-notice:not(.video-container--sticky),.article .video-container.js-with-consent-notice:not(.video-container--sticky) .article__video-element{padding:0;position:relative}.article__video-container{background-color:#2a303b;clear:both;position:relative;z-index:4}.article__video-container .js_player,.article__video-container iframe{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:5}.article__video-container--ratio,.article__video-container--ratio .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:56.25%}.article__video-container--vertical{padding-top:100%;position:relative}.article__video-container--vertical .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:100%}.article__video-container--vertical .dailymotion-player-root{bottom:0;left:50%;padding-bottom:0!important;position:absolute!important;top:0;transform:translate3d(-50%,0,0);width:56%}.article__video-deny-msg{align-items:center;bottom:0;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.6rem;justify-content:center;line-height:2.2rem;padding:0 1.2rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0}@media (min-width:480px){.article__video-deny-msg{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.2rem;padding:0 4rem}}.article__video-deny-btn{align-items:center;background-color:#026b9c;border:0;border-radius:.3rem;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;height:4.2rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin-top:1.2rem;max-width:100%;padding:1rem 2.4rem;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__video-deny-btn,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__video-deny-btn>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__video-deny-btn{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__video-deny-btn:hover{background-color:#005b85}@media (min-width:480px){.article__video-deny-btn{margin-top:2rem}}.article__media{display:block;float:right;font-size:0;margin-left:1.6rem;max-width:11.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__media--with-credit{margin-bottom:0!important}}.article__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__title--inline{display:inline}.Connexion .article button:hover .article__title,.article .Connexion button:hover .article__title,.article a:hover .article__title{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__kicker{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__kicker,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__kicker>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__kicker{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__kicker{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__type{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;margin-top:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__type,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__type>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__type{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__type{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__author{align-items:center;display:flex;max-width:70%}.article__author:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article__author{max-width:28rem}}.article__author--posts{max-width:100%}.article__author-picture{background-color:#e8eaee;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2716%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.35%27%3E%3Ccircle cx=%278%27 cy=%278%27 r=%278%27 fill=%27%238B92A1%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23FAFBFC%27 d=%27M8.205 8.755c-1.638 0-2.965-1.92-2.965-3.557a2.965 2.965 0 1 1 5.93 0c0 1.637-1.328 3.557-2.965 3.557M2.48 12.312q.38-1.19 1.702-1.823t3.889-.73q2.41.024 3.888.73 1.479.707 1.702 1.823-2.188 2.43-5.59 2.43-3.403 0-5.59-2.43z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;height:5rem;margin-right:1.2rem;width:5rem}.article__author-picture--no-pp{background-position-y:.6rem}.article__author-picture--posts{height:6.2rem;margin-right:1.6rem;width:6.2rem}.article__author-identity--posts{color:#2a303b;display:inline;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.9rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-identity--posts,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-identity--posts>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-identity--posts{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__author-identity--posts{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__author-picture--posts{height:7.8rem;margin-right:2.4rem;width:7.8rem}.article__author-identity--posts{font-size:3.8rem;font-weight:700}}.article__author-job--posts{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-job--posts,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-job--posts>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-job--posts{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__author-description--posts{align-items:center;display:flex;height:6.2rem}.article__author-name{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-name,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-name>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-name{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__author-desc{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__related{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.33;margin-bottom:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__related,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__related>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__related{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__related li{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.Connexion .article__related li button:hover,.article__related li .Connexion button:hover,.article__related li a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__related-featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:16.2rem 16.2rem 16.2rem;grid-column-gap:1.2rem;overflow-x:auto;padding-right:1.6rem}.article__related-featured .article__media{float:none}.article--nav:hover .article__title{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article--nav .article__kicker{margin-top:1.6rem}.article--nav .article__media{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article__related{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.29;margin:2.4rem 0 2rem}.article__related-featured{margin-right:0;overflow-x:visible;padding-right:0;grid-column-gap:2.4rem}.article__related-featured .article{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.article--nav .article__author{margin-top:.8rem}.article--featured .article__desc{display:block;margin-bottom:0}}.article--nav .article__author-name{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.25}.article--featured{background:#fff;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:1.6rem;position:relative;text-align:center}.Connexion .article--featured button,.article--featured .Connexion button,.article--featured a{align-items:stretch;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 2rem;width:100%}.article--featured .icon__premium{height:1.6rem;position:relative;top:1.2rem;width:2.4rem}.article--featured .article__byline{margin-top:.4rem}.article--featured .article__footer-info{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.3rem;margin-top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--featured .article__footer-info{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__author-description--posts{height:7.8rem}.article__related li{margin-bottom:0}.article--featured{border:.1rem solid rgba(0,0,0,.09)}.article--featured .article__footer-info{margin-top:1.6rem}}.article--featured .article__media-container{margin-left:-2rem;margin-right:-2rem;padding-top:66.66%}.article--featured .article__media{display:block;float:none;margin:0 -2rem 0 0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-top:66.66%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article--featured .article__media:before{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.1));bottom:0;content:" ";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.article--featured .article__media img{display:block;left:50%;max-width:unset;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%}.article--featured .article__title{margin:1.2rem 0 1.6rem;position:relative;top:1.2rem}.article--featured .article__type{color:#2a303b;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;margin-top:0}.article--featured .article__wrapper{background:#fff;display:block;flex-grow:1;line-height:1.25;padding-top:1.1rem;position:relative;text-align:center;top:-.5rem;z-index:2}.article--related{margin-top:0;padding-top:2.4rem}.article--related .article__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--related .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--related .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article--related .article__media-container{display:block;float:none;font-size:0;margin:0 0 .8rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--related .article__media-container{float:right;margin:0 0 .4rem .8rem;width:11.4rem}}.article--toast__container{bottom:-4.4rem;position:fixed;right:0;width:100%;z-index:9999}.article--toast__container .article--toast{background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:4.4rem;opacity:0;padding:.8rem 0 1.4rem;position:relative;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.article--toast__container .article--toast__text{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.87);font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.7rem;margin:.5rem 0 0;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--toast__container .article--toast__text,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--toast__container .article--toast__text>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--toast__container .article--toast__text{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--toast__container .article--toast-active{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.article--toast__container .article--toast-success{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}.consent-notice{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.consent-notice--video-vertical{height:100%;margin:0 auto}.consent-notice--ratio-2-3{margin:0 auto;padding-top:150%}.consent-notice--ratio-16-9{padding-top:56.25%;width:100%}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify,.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus{min-height:20rem}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify{aspect-ratio:556/152}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus{aspect-ratio:556/367}@media (max-width:575px){.Nav__container li a{white-space:normal}.consent-notice--video-vertical .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:safe center;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-16-9 .consent-notice__wrapper,.consent-notice--ratio-2-3 .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%;justify-content:safe center;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify .consent-notice__wrapper,.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:flex-start}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:safe center}.consent-notice__wrapper{overflow:auto}}.consent-notice__container{width:100%}.consent-notice__wrapper{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:2.4rem 0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .consent-notice__wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .consent-notice__wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .consent-notice__wrapper{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.consent-notice__text{color:#fff;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:-.8rem;max-width:calc(100% - 3.2rem);text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.article__related-featured{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.consent-notice__wrapper{top:50%;transform:translate3d(0,-50%,0)}.consent-notice__text{margin-bottom:1.6rem;max-width:calc(100% - 4.8rem)}}@media (max-width:575px){.consent-notice__btn-wrapper{align-items:flex-end;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#2a303b 62.37%,rgba(42,48,59,0) 104.84%);bottom:0;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:4.6rem;position:sticky;width:100%}}.article__footer-single--portfolio{margin:0 1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article__footer-single--portfolio{margin:0 3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.article__footer-single--portfolio{margin:0 auto;max-width:66.4rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__footer-single--portfolio{grid-row:4;margin:0;max-width:100%}.article__footer-single--multimedia,.article__footer-single--video,.article__footer-single--wirecutter{grid-row:4}}.article__footer{display:flex;margin-top:1.2rem}.Connexion .article__footer button,.article__footer .Connexion button,.article__footer a{display:flex}.article__footer .article__author:before{color:#bdc1c8;content:"|";padding-left:.4rem;padding-right:.4rem}.article__footer .article__author:not(:last-child){align-self:center;margin-bottom:0}.article__footer .article__author-name{align-self:center;color:#717b8e;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.15}.article__footer .article__type{align-self:center;margin-top:0}.article__question{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.52;margin-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__question,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__question>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__question{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.article__question{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.55}}.Connexion .article__question button,.article__question .Connexion button,.article__question a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__question button:hover,.article__question .Connexion button:hover,.article__question a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__fact{color:#383f4e;display:inline-block;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.03rem;line-height:1;margin-left:.4rem;margin-top:2rem;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__fact,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__fact>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__fact{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__fact{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__fact:after{bottom:-.2rem;content:" ";display:block;height:.9rem;left:-.4rem;position:absolute;width:calc(100% + .8rem);z-index:-1}.article__fact--true:after{background-color:#bcfec5}.article__fact--false:after{background-color:#fab4b4}.article__fact--neutral:after{background-color:#ffe38f}.Connexion .article__fact button,.article__fact .Connexion button,.article__fact a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__fact button:hover,.article__fact .Connexion button:hover,.article__fact a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__ordered-list,.article__unordered-list{clear:both;list-style:none;margin-left:.8rem;margin-top:2.4rem;width:100%}.article__ordered-list li,.article__unordered-list li{color:#383f4e;display:block;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.52;padding-left:2.8rem;position:relative}.article__ordered-list li:before,.article__unordered-list li:before{color:#8b92a1;display:block;font-weight:600;left:0;position:absolute}.article__ordered-list li:last-child,.article__unordered-list li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article__ordered-list li h2,.article__unordered-list li h2{display:inline}.Connexion .article__ordered-list li button,.Connexion .article__unordered-list li button,.article__ordered-list li .Connexion button,.article__ordered-list li a,.article__unordered-list li .Connexion button,.article__unordered-list li a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__ordered-list li button:hover,.Connexion .article__unordered-list li button:hover,.article__ordered-list li .Connexion button:hover,.article__ordered-list li a:hover,.article__unordered-list li .Connexion button:hover,.article__unordered-list li a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__ordered-list{counter-reset:li}.article__ordered-list li{counter-increment:li;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.article__ordered-list li:before{content:counter(li) ".";font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__ordered-list li:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__ordered-list li:before>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__ordered-list li:before{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__ordered-list+p{clear:both}.article__unordered-list li{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.article__unordered-list li:before{content:"•";font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;line-height:1}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__unordered-list li:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__unordered-list li:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__unordered-list li:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.article__unordered-list+p{clear:both}.article__ordered-list li h2,.article__sub-title,.article__unordered-list li h2{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.18;margin-top:2.4rem}.article__ordered-list li html:not(.fonts-loaded) h2,.article__ordered-list li html:not(.fonts-loaded) h2>*,.article__unordered-list li html:not(.fonts-loaded) h2,.article__unordered-list li html:not(.fonts-loaded) h2>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__ordered-list li h2,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__ordered-list li h2>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sub-title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sub-title>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__unordered-list li h2,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__unordered-list li h2>*{letter-spacing:.314px}.article__ordered-list li html.fonts-loaded h2,.article__unordered-list li html.fonts-loaded h2,html.fonts-loaded .article__ordered-list li h2,html.fonts-loaded .article__sub-title,html.fonts-loaded .article__unordered-list li h2{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__ordered-list,.article__unordered-list{margin-left:1.6rem;padding-left:2rem}.article__ordered-list li,.article__unordered-list li{font-size:1.8rem;padding-left:.8rem}.article__ordered-list li:before,.article__unordered-list li:before{left:-2rem}.article__ordered-list li h2,.article__sub-title,.article__unordered-list li h2{line-height:1.2}}.Connexion .article__ordered-list li h2 button,.Connexion .article__sub-title button,.Connexion .article__unordered-list li h2 button,.article__ordered-list li h2 .Connexion button,.article__ordered-list li h2 a,.article__sub-title .Connexion button,.article__sub-title a,.article__unordered-list li h2 .Connexion button,.article__unordered-list li h2 a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__ordered-list li h2 button:hover,.Connexion .article__sub-title button:hover,.Connexion .article__unordered-list li h2 button:hover,.article__ordered-list li h2 .Connexion button:hover,.article__ordered-list li h2 a:hover,.article__sub-title .Connexion button:hover,.article__sub-title a:hover,.article__unordered-list li h2 .Connexion button:hover,.article__unordered-list li h2 a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__comments{grid-column:1;margin-top:2.4rem}.article__siblings{grid-column:1;margin-top:4.4rem}.article__siblings:before{background-color:#383f4e;content:" ";display:block;height:.3rem;width:100%}.article__siblings-title{color:#383f4e;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.022rem;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:4.8rem;margin-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__siblings-title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__siblings-title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__siblings-title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__siblings-title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__author-container{font-size:1.5rem}.article__chapter-title{display:list-item;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:700;list-style-type:disc;margin-left:2.4rem;margin-top:2.4rem}.Connexion .article__chapter-title button,.article__chapter-title .Connexion button,.article__chapter-title a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__chapter-title button:hover,.article__chapter-title .Connexion button:hover,.article__chapter-title a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__paragraph{color:#383f4e;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.52;margin-top:2rem}.Connexion .article__paragraph button,.article__paragraph .Connexion button,.article__paragraph a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__paragraph button:hover,.article__paragraph .Connexion button:hover,.article__paragraph a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__content{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;padding-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__content>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__content{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__content,html.fonts-loaded .article__unordered-list li:before{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.article__content--restricted,.article__content--restricted-media{height:126rem;position:relative;z-index:2}@media (min-width:768px){.article__siblings-title{margin-bottom:5.6rem}.article__paragraph{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.55}.article__content--restricted,.article__content--restricted-media{height:130rem}}.article__content--restricted-media{height:150rem}.article__content sup{line-height:0}.Connexion .article__content .article__catchphrase button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.Connexion .article__content .catcher button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.Connexion .article__content .multimedia-embed button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .article__catchphrase .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .article__catchphrase a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .catcher .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .catcher a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .multimedia-embed .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link),.article__content .multimedia-embed a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link){-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__content .article__catchphrase button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.Connexion .article__content .catcher button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.Connexion .article__content .multimedia-embed button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .article__catchphrase .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .article__catchphrase a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .catcher .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .catcher a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .multimedia-embed .Connexion button:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover,.article__content .multimedia-embed a:not(.lmd-link-nostyle):not(.inread__link):hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__content .article__cite{color:#717b8e;display:block;font-size:1.6rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.53;margin-top:2rem;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.article__content .article__cite{max-width:80%}}.Connexion .article__content .article__cite button,.article__content .article__cite .Connexion button,.article__content .article__cite a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article__content .article__cite button:hover,.article__content .article__cite .Connexion button:hover,.article__content .article__cite a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__content .article__cite em,.article__content .article__cite i{font-style:normal}.Connexion .article--content .article__content .product__title button,.article--content .article__content .product__title .Connexion button,.article--content .article__content .product__title a{color:#3374ff}.Connexion .article--content .article__content .product__title button:hover,.article--content .article__content .product__title .Connexion button:hover,.article--content .article__content .product__title a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .article--content .article__content button[data-type=huit-affiliate],.article--content .article__content .Connexion button[data-type=huit-affiliate],.article--content .article__content a[data-type=huit-affiliate]{color:#3374ff}.Connexion .article--content button.meta__link-sub,.Connexion .article--content button.meta__link-sub:hover,.article--content .Connexion button.meta__link-sub,.article--content .Connexion button.meta__link-sub:hover,.article--content a.meta__link-sub,.article--content a.meta__link-sub:hover{border-bottom:0}.article__author-link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__reactions{align-items:center;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-top:2.4rem;position:relative;z-index:2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__reactions,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__reactions>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__reactions{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (max-width:768px){#nav-markup-contextual.nav-contextual--serie{display:none}.article__reactions .comments__active,.article__reactions .comments__blocked-btn{flex-grow:1;margin-right:2.4rem}.article__reactions .meta__link--full{background:0 0}.article__reactions .meta__link--full:hover{border-color:transparent}.article__reactions .icon__description{display:none}.article__reactions .meta__sub.ui-collapse--shown{left:unset;right:0;transform:none}.article__reactions .meta__sub.ui-collapse--shown:after,.article__reactions .meta__sub.ui-collapse--shown:before{content:none}}.article__reactions .meta__social{margin-top:0}.article__reactions .meta__text{display:inline-flex}.article__reactions .meta__text--share{margin-left:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__content{padding-top:3.2rem}.article__content .article__cite{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.6}.article__reactions .meta__text--share{margin-left:.8rem}}@media (min-width:360px){.article__reactions .meta .meta__icon--favorite:after{display:inline-flex}}.article__reactions .reuse__content{color:#2a303c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.article__reactions .reuse__content:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.main--free .article--restricted{overflow:hidden}.article--longform{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.9rem;margin-bottom:0;position:relative;width:100%}.article--longform .meta__publisher{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;margin-top:1.6rem;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .meta__publisher,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .meta__publisher>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--longform .meta__publisher{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--longform .meta__date-reading{line-height:2.2px}.article--longform .meta__text{display:inline-flex}.article--longform .meta__text--favorite{display:none}.article--longform .meta__social{display:flex}.article--longform .article__ordered-list li .meta__social+h2,.article--longform .article__unordered-list li .meta__social+h2,.article--longform .meta__social+.article__sub-title,.article--longform .meta__social+.article__video-container,.article--longform .meta__social+figure,.article--longform .meta__social+p,.article__ordered-list li .article--longform .meta__social+h2,.article__unordered-list li .article--longform .meta__social+h2{margin-top:0}.article--longform .meta__icon{margin-right:0}.article--longform .footer-longform{margin-top:4.8rem;max-width:70rem;padding:0 2.4rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:700px){.article--longform .footer-longform{max-width:75rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.article--longform .footer-longform{max-width:62rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .footer-longform{max-width:63rem;padding:0}}.article--longform .catcher__desc{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.8rem}.article--longform .breadcrumb__child--article{flex:unset}.article--longform .article__heading{background-color:#fff;max-width:70rem;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:center;width:calc(100% - 4.8rem);z-index:3}@media (min-width:768px){.article--longform .article__heading{padding:0 6.4rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .article__heading{max-width:78rem;padding:0 7.6rem}.article--longform .article__media--left.article__media--small{clear:left;float:left;margin-left:-15rem;margin-top:.6rem}}.article--longform .article__breadcrumb{background-size:75%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article--longform .catcher__desc{font-size:1.9rem;line-height:3rem}.article--longform .article__breadcrumb{margin:0 auto 2rem}}.article--longform .article__title{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:3.2rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1rem;line-height:1.1;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article--longform .article__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article--longform .article__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article--longform .article__cover{aspect-ratio:2/1;max-height:80vh;position:relative;width:100%}.article--longform .article__cover picture{display:block;padding-top:0;width:100%}.article--longform .article__cover picture img{aspect-ratio:1/1;display:block;margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.article--longform .article__title{font-size:6rem}.article--longform .article__cover picture img{aspect-ratio:2/1;width:auto}}.article--longform .article__cover-figure{margin:0 auto}.article--longform .article__cover-figure img{max-height:80vh;object-fit:contain;width:100%}.article--longform .article__media{float:none;margin-bottom:3.2rem;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.article--longform .article__media picture{display:block;padding-top:0;width:100%}.article--longform .article__media picture img{display:block;height:auto;margin:0;width:100%}.article--longform .article__media--default{margin:3.2rem auto}.article--longform .article__media--default img{width:100%}@media (min-width:1200px){.article--longform .article__media--left.article__media--small{margin-left:-18.4rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .article__media--left.article__media--medium{clear:left;float:left;margin-left:-18.2rem;margin-right:3.2rem}.article--longform .article__media--right.article__media--small{clear:right;float:right;margin-right:-15rem;margin-top:.6rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.article--longform .article__media--right.article__media--small{margin-right:-18.4rem}}.article--longform .article__media--small{width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .article__media--right.article__media--medium{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:3.2rem;margin-right:-18.2rem}.article--longform .article__media--small{width:12.6rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.article--longform .article__media--small{width:15.2rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .article__media--medium{width:33.4rem}.article--longform .article__media--wide .article__legend{max-width:70rem}}.article--longform .article__media--wide{left:50%;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw;max-width:100vw;position:relative;right:50%;width:100vw;z-index:1}.article--longform .article__media--wide .article__legend{padding:0 2.4rem}.article--longform .article__stand-first{margin-top:3.2rem}.article--longform .article__meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article--longform .article__meta .meta{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:768px){.article--longform .article__breadcrumb{background-size:100%}.article--longform .article__title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.article--longform .article__stand-first{margin-top:2.4rem}.article--longform .article__meta{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}.article--longform .article__meta .meta{margin-top:0}}.article--longform .article__meta .meta__icon--favorite:after{display:block}.article--longform .article__info:before{background-color:#e8eaee;content:" ";display:block;height:.1rem;margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:2.4rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article--longform .article__info:before{margin-bottom:3.2rem}}.article--longform .article__desc{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);display:block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;text-align:left}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--longform .article__desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--longform .article__kicker{color:#666e80;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__kicker,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__kicker>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article--longform .article__kicker{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article--longform .article__kicker{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article--longform .article__kicker:after{content:"|";margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;visibility:hidden}.article--longform .article__status{align-items:center;color:#666e80;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;margin-right:1.6rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__status,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__status>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--longform .article__status{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--longform .article__paragraph--lf{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.8rem}.article--longform .article__paragraph--lf:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:2rem}.article--longform .article__content{margin:1.6rem auto 0;max-width:70rem;padding:0 2.4rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:700px){.article--longform .article__content{max-width:75rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.article--longform .article__content{max-width:62rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .article__meta .meta__text{margin-left:.8rem}.article--longform .article__content{max-width:63rem;padding:0}}.article--longform .article__content--restricted{height:100rem}.article--longform .article__content--restricted:after{left:50%;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw;max-width:100vw;right:50%;top:88rem;width:100vw;z-index:1}.article--longform .article__content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.article--longform .article__content .article__media{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article--longform .article__content img:not(.portfolio__media){position:relative;width:100%}.article--longform .article__content picture{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:.8rem;padding-top:0;width:100%}.article--longform .article__content .article__catchphrase{letter-spacing:.02rem;margin-bottom:3.2rem;margin-top:3.2rem;padding-bottom:0;padding-right:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.article--longform .article__paragraph--lf{font-size:1.9rem;line-height:3rem}.article--longform .article__content{margin:1.6rem auto 0}.article--longform .article__content .article__catchphrase{clear:both;float:left;margin-right:3.2rem;width:50%}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .article__content .article__catchphrase{margin:3.2rem 3.2rem 3.2rem calc(-20% + -3.2rem);width:32rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.article--longform .article__content .article__catchphrase{margin:3.2rem 3.2rem 3.2rem calc(-25% + -3.2rem);width:42.5rem}}.article--longform .article__content .article__catchphrase .article__quote{font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.21}.article--longform .article__content .article--longform .article__cite{color:#717b8e;font-style:italic}.article--longform .article__ordered-list li h2,.article--longform .article__sub-title,.article--longform .article__unordered-list li h2,.article__ordered-list li .article--longform h2,.article__unordered-list li .article--longform h2{color:#2a303b;font-size:2.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:3.5rem;margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:3.2rem}.article--longform .article__question{color:#383f4e;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:800;line-height:2.7rem;margin-bottom:3.2rem;margin-top:3.2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__question,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--longform .article__question>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article--longform .article__question{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.article--longform .article__copyright{bottom:2rem;color:#eff0f3;font-size:1.1rem;height:30rem;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;text-shadow:0 0 8px #2a303b;transform:scaleX(-1) scaleY(-1);width:auto;writing-mode:vertical-rl;z-index:1}.article--longform .article__ordered-list,.article--longform .article__unordered-list{clear:none;padding-left:0}.article--longform .article__ordered-list li,.article--longform .article__unordered-list li{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:2.8rem}.article--longform .article__ordered-list li:before,.article--longform .article__unordered-list li:before{display:inline;left:0;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative}.article--longform .article__unordered-list{margin-bottom:2rem}.article--longform-nocover .article__heading{margin:0;top:0}.btn--premium{border-radius:.3rem;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:.8rem 1.6rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important}.meta__icon-container{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:25rem;display:flex;height:3.2rem;justify-content:center;width:3.2rem}.icon__arrow,.icon__cross,.icon__email,.icon__facebook,.icon__home,.icon__information,.icon__link,.icon__linkedin,.icon__messenger,.icon__nav-connexion,.icon__nav-en-continu,.icon__premium,.icon__search,.icon__twitter,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close,.lmd-dropdown__close{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;height:2rem;width:2rem}.logo__lemonde{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;display:inline-block}.icon__home{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m12 4 8 7.77-1.505 1.46L12 6.926 5.505 13.23 4 11.769zM6.287 19v-4.983L12 8.615l5.713 5.402V19H13.63v-4.529h-3.262V19H6.286z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__search{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2715%27 fill=%27%23000b15%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m15.471 13.408-2.817-2.824c-.025-.025-.058-.035-.086-.057a6.53 6.53 0 0 0 1.334-3.957A6.57 6.57 0 0 0 7.33 0a6.571 6.571 0 1 0 0 13.141c1.49 0 2.86-.502 3.963-1.338.023.028.033.062.06.088l2.818 2.823c.372.373.964.382 1.323.021.36-.36.35-.955-.022-1.327zm-8.156-2.166a4.687 4.687 0 1 1 4.687-4.686 4.686 4.686 0 0 1-4.687 4.686%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__premium{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2726%27 height=%2718%27 viewBox=%270 0 26 18%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23ffc600%27 d=%27M0 0h18v18H0z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23fff%27 d=%27M14.276 5.96c-.5.309-.667.727-.667 1.372v5.154c0 .324.039.471.205.566l.167.095.46-.284.155.324-1.602 1.01-.55-.391c-.244-.175-.347-.39-.347-.808V8.395c0-.86.257-1.319.616-1.6l.205-.162-1.512-.93-.678.431v6.702c0 .566-.077.647-.552.902 0 0-.37.189-.882.471h-.103V6.781c0-.363-.039-.445-.23-.606l-.538-.457-.654.39v3.849c0 .673-.102 1.157-.614 1.493l-1.28.848-.13-.228c.398-.324.488-.782.488-1.32V6.82c0-.578-.077-.807-.654-.699-.217.04-.55.094-.755.121-.846.121-1.205-.511-.628-1.305 0 0 .141-.202.5-.687l.282.202-.205.31c-.27.404-.052.62.384.457.205-.08.602-.241.883-.363 1.217-.498 1.665.323 1.73.808l1.511-.956 1.305 1.05 1.614-1.05 1.243.74c.422.256.627.148.922-.014l.243-.134.192.337zm-7.902 8.25c-.128-.378-.5-.768-1.166-.795-.628-.013-1.524.243-2.267.835l-.141-.189c.538-.62 1.793-1.614 3.112-1.628.692 0 1.179.242 1.525.633l.576-.337.167.35z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.8rem;vertical-align:sub;width:2.6rem}.icon__cross{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 16 16%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16 1.46 14.54 0 8 6.54 1.46 0 0 1.46 6.54 8 0 14.54 1.46 16 8 9.46 14.54 16 16 14.54 9.46 8z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__nav-en-continu{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%232a303b%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6.233 5.312A9 9 0 1 1 5.5 17.948l1.063-1.064A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 7.23 6.433l.36.412 2.456 2.5H4V3zm6.377 3.053v3.76l3.077 1.88-.62 1.067-3.802-2.285V8.365z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.logo__lemonde{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%231A171B%27 viewBox=%270 0 379.23 81.7%27%3E%3Cstyle%3E.st0{fill:%238f98a9}.st1{fill:%231a171b}%3C/style%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.71 57.22c-.11 1.39-.21 2.79-.32 3.76l.21-.22c.86-1.18 1.4-3 1.5-5.69.21-4.4-.75-9.77-1.71-14.93-.97-5.26-1.83-10.63-1.72-15.34.11-2.9.65-5.69 1.83-8.26-2.04 3.11-3.32 6.65-3.43 10.41-.33 9.12 4.07 21.04 3.64 30.27M45.84 14.39v-.11h.11c-.32-1.5-2.9-4.94-5.79-4.94-.65 0-1.08.11-1.5.22 2.79 1.08 4.94 3.86 5.58 5.79zM23.3 75.26c-.43.1-.86.1-1.29.1 4.4.76 8.15 3.22 9.55 6.34l1.71-1.07c-1.6-3.33-5.46-5.37-9.97-5.37%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21.58 55.18c-.21 3.12-.86 5.37-2.15 7.08l1.29 1.51 7.52-5.48c3.65-2.69 5.69-6.02 5.58-11.81-.11-7.19-3.44-18.25-3.44-26.73 0-7.3 2.79-12.78 9.13-12.78 4.29 0 7.73 4.4 8.26 6.87.22 1.18 0 1.72-1.07 2.47l-3 2.05v3.32l14.92-9.35c-1.93-3.01-7.09-8.58-17.29-8.58-12.23-.1-22.97 9.45-23.4 21.04-.33 9.25 4.08 21.16 3.65 30.39M74.35 71.5l-7.95-5.48c-.96-.64-1.07-1.28-1.07-2.68v-9.66l20.93-12.77-14.38-15.89-22.44 13.09v3l4.62-2.57v29.74c0 1.71.64 2.79 1.72 3.54l11.92 7.73 16.86-9.77-1.4-3.01zm-9.02-37.9.86-.54 8.8 10.2-9.66 6.01z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m67.69 38.54.12 2.79 1.92 2.37 1.62-.97zM51.29 68.28V42.62l-1.08.65-.43.21v25.55c0 2.15 1.18 4.4 2.79 5.48l10.85 7.19 1.39-.86-10.73-7.09c-1.29-.85-2.79-2.46-2.79-5.47%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M43.69 70.75c-2.47-3.01-6.44-6.55-15.89-6.55-9.98-.11-22.22 7.84-27.8 14.71l.97 1.29c7.62-5.05 15.46-7.3 22.33-7.3 5.58 0 10.2 2.68 12.13 6.65l12.88-8.37-1.29-2.58z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M113.91 75.58c-.65 0-1.29 0-1.94.1 4.51.65 7.09 3.01 7.95 5.8l1.61-.97-.11-.32c-.32-1.07-1.93-4.5-7.51-4.61M117.99 59.48c1.61-1.72 2.25-4.08 2.25-7.73V20.4c0-3.22-.96-3.54-2.79-3.22h-.22c1.29 1.18 1.51 1.6 1.51 5.36v31.24c0 2.04-.22 3.98-.75 5.7%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M132.7 70.32c-2.9-3.11-6.98-5.05-12.78-5.05-11.05.11-21.58 8.05-26.09 12.99l1.18 1.5c6.22-4.72 13.73-6.77 19-6.66 5.58.21 8.7 3.32 9.77 6.33l15.14-9.02-1.39-2.79z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M106.29 18.04c-2.05-.54-3.76-1.72-4.73-3.44-1.08-1.93-1.18-4.29-.32-6.76-4.07 5.69-1.29 10.74 5.05 10.2%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m187.54 70.97-1.4-.75c-1.39-.76-1.72-1.93-1.72-4.51V24.59c0-5.15 1.39-8.48 5.59-10.95l4.39-2.57-1.61-2.69-2.04 1.07c-2.47 1.29-4.19 2.15-7.73.11l-10.42-5.9-13.52 8.37-10.94-8.37-12.67 7.62c-.54-3.87-4.3-10.42-14.49-6.45-2.36.97-5.69 2.26-7.41 2.9-3.65 1.29-5.47-.42-3.22-3.65l1.72-2.47L109.72 0c-3 3.87-4.19 5.48-4.19 5.48-4.83 6.33-1.82 11.38 5.26 10.41 1.72-.21 4.51-.65 6.34-.96 4.83-.86 5.47.96 5.47 5.58v31.34c0 4.29-.75 7.95-4.08 10.53l1.08 1.82 10.74-6.76c4.29-2.68 5.15-6.55 5.15-11.91V14.82l5.48-3.11 4.5 3.65c1.61 1.29 1.94 1.93 1.94 4.83v59.26h.86c4.29-2.25 7.39-3.76 7.39-3.76 3.98-2.04 4.62-2.68 4.62-7.19V15.04l5.69-3.44 12.67 7.41-1.72 1.29c-3 2.25-5.16 5.91-5.16 12.77v36.71c0 3.33.86 5.05 2.91 6.44l4.61 3.12 13.42-8.05-1.29-2.58z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m174.23 19.23-8.26-4.83-1.29.85 8.59 5.05c.32-.44.64-.76.96-1.07M169.4 69.78l-.11-36.71c0-3.33.43-6.23 1.39-8.59-1.71 2.36-2.79 5.79-2.79 10.73v35.86c0 3.22 1.29 6.12 3.76 7.84l3.76 2.58 1.4-.86-3.43-2.36c-2.8-1.94-3.98-4.52-3.98-8.49M140.75 14.61l-1.62.86 2.47 1.93c1.72 1.29 1.93 1.29 1.93 4.19v59.9h.86c.21-.11.54-.33.54-.33V20.19c0-1.72-.21-2.15-.96-2.9 0-.11-1.93-1.61-3.22-2.68%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M235.01 65.92v-29.1c0-1.5-.53-2.68-2.04-3.54l-13.85-8.26-22.44 13.09v3.12l4.62-2.68V67c0 2.57.64 3.54 2.25 4.51l13.63 8.05 22.54-13.2-.97-2.36zm-11.27 4.94-.64.11-8.81-5.16c-1.5-.86-1.83-1.82-1.83-3.76l.11-28.23.64-.22 8.48 4.94c1.71.97 2.04 1.83 2.04 3.65v28.67z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M198.94 66.99V42.73l-1.07.54-.44.21v24.69c0 2.9 1.29 5.04 3.55 6.33l12.34 7.19 1.4-.75-12.35-7.41c-2.47-1.49-3.43-3.32-3.43-6.54M219.98 40.47l-5.04-3v1.61l2.9 1.61c2.15 1.18 2.15 1.39 2.15 3.65l-.1 22 1.5.86V42.73c-.01-1.29-.44-1.72-1.41-2.26%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m291.88 70-3.98 2.26-1.39-.86c-1.5-.86-1.83-1.94-1.83-4.51V36.07c0-2.47-.54-3.54-2.04-4.62l-8.27-6.23-12.77 7.3-6.76-7.3-13.53 8.27 1.83 2.14 4.61-2.78 3.33 3.75v42.73h.86c5.37-2.37 7.09-3.12 7.09-3.12 2.58-1.08 3.33-1.93 3.33-4.93V35.63l4.41-2.57 5.15 4.08c1.39 1.18 1.61 2.15 1.61 3.97l.11 29.2c0 3.22.97 5.04 3.11 6.33l4.51 2.69 11.7-6.88z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M271.16 70.32V41.23c0-1.72-.1-1.61-.75-2.15 0 0-2.25-1.83-3.76-3.01l-1.61.87 3.11 2.36c1.72 1.29 1.5 1.39 1.5 3.97V71.5c0 3.86 1.61 6.55 3.86 7.84l3.86 2.15 1.39-.75-3.22-1.93c-2.87-1.73-4.38-4.41-4.38-8.49M245.61 36.94l1.61 1.82v42.73h.87c.21-.11.53-.22.53-.22h.11V37.58l-1.39-1.61zM317.73 66.02l1.5.97V32.96l-1.5.97zM297.65 67.09V44.01l-1.5.75v22.86c0 3.65 1.18 5.26 3 6.44l12.02 7.62 1.4-.86-11.6-7.3c-2.78-1.69-3.32-3.31-3.32-6.43%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M332.65 66.02V20.51c0-6.65-3-10.95-7.94-13.95l-4.83-3.01-15.14 8.8 3 1.4 4.94-2.68 3.21 1.82c3.44 1.93 5.69 5.8 5.69 9.77v1.71L295.61 39.4v2.9l4.4-2.36v27.27c0 2.36.64 3.33 2.15 4.29l12.88 8.05 22.44-13.1-.96-2.47zm-11.06 4.84-.64.11-7.62-4.95c-1.5-.96-2.04-1.72-2.04-3.64V35l9.55-5.8.75.43z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m360.56 38.54.1 2.79 1.93 2.37 1.61-.97z%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m367.32 71.5-7.95-5.48c-1.08-.75-1.18-1.28-1.18-2.68v-9.66l21.04-12.77-14.49-15.89-22.43 13.09v3l4.62-2.57v29.74c0 1.71.64 2.79 1.72 3.54l11.92 7.73 16.85-9.77-1.28-3.01zm-9.13-37.9.97-.54 8.69 10.2-9.66 6.01z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m317.73 23.83 1.5-.86v-.32c0-3.01-1.82-6.12-4.62-7.73-1.07-.65-2.03-1.18-2.03-1.18l-1.29.86.75.42c3.64 2.05 5.69 4.63 5.69 8.81M344.68 68.28V42.62l-1.07.65-.43.21V68.7c0 2.79 1.08 4.73 2.9 5.91l10.74 7.08 1.5-.86-10.84-7.09c-1.29-.84-2.8-2.45-2.8-5.46%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:3rem;width:13.8rem}.icon__nav-connexion{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cg fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m7.049 6.601-1.061-1.06A9 9 0 1 1 5.5 17.948l1.063-1.064A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 7.05 6.601z%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M3.865 10.794V7.5L8 11.5l-4.135 4v-3.206H-1v-1.5zM12.5 18a5.63 5.63 0 0 0 2.86-.773 6 6 0 0 0 2.14-1.973q-.02-.773-.94-1.424-.8-.549-2.04-.895-1.12-.305-2.03-.305c-.91 0-1.283.102-2.03.305q-1.24.346-2.02.895-.92.651-.94 1.424a6 6 0 0 0 2.14 1.973Q11 18 12.5 18m0-11q-.66 0-1.24.346-.58.345-.92.935T10 9.543q0 .67.34 1.26.34.591.92.936c.58.345.8.346 1.24.346s.853-.115 1.24-.346q.58-.345.92-.935T15 9.543t-.34-1.262a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-.92-.935Q13.16 7 12.5 7%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__information{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2728%27 height=%2728%27 fill=%27%236C3D04%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 25.667c6.443 0 11.667-5.224 11.667-11.667S20.443 2.333 14 2.333 2.333 7.557 2.333 14 7.557 25.667 14 25.667M14 28C6.268 28 0 21.732 0 14S6.268 0 14 0s14 6.268 14 14-6.268 14-14 14%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M13 23v-3h3v3zm0-5V6h3v12z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2rem;width:2rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--longform .article__copyright{bottom:2rem;height:auto;right:calc(50% - 351.5px);transform:scaleX(1) scaleY(1);width:auto;writing-mode:horizontal-tb}.icon__information{height:2.8rem;width:2.8rem}.footer__top>.footer__category{margin-right:2.4rem}}.icon__reading-time--opinion{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23717b8e%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M12 21.8c1.5 0 2.8-.4 4-1.1s2.2-1.7 2.9-2.9 1.1-2.6 1.1-4-.4-2.8-1.1-4-1.7-2.2-2.9-2.9-2.6-1.1-4-1.1-2.8.3-4 1-2.2 1.7-2.9 2.9-1.1 2.6-1.1 4 .4 2.8 1.1 4c.7 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.9 3 1.2.7 2.5 1.1 4 1.1m8-14.4c.7.9 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.9.4 1.1.6 2.2.6 3.4 0 1.9-.5 3.6-1.4 5.2s-2.1 2.8-3.7 3.7c-1.5.9-3.2 1.4-5.1 1.4s-3.6-.5-5.2-1.4-2.8-2.1-3.7-3.7-1.4-3.3-1.4-5.2.5-3.6 1.4-5.2C4 7 5.3 5.7 6.8 4.8c1.6-.9 3.3-1.4 5.2-1.4 1.2 0 2.3.2 3.5.6 1.1.4 2 1 3 1.7L20 4.1c.5.4 1.1 1 1.6 1.6zm-9.1 7.5V8h2.2v6.9zM15.4 0v2.3H8.6V0z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.4rem;width:1.4rem}.icon__arrow{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2719%27 height=%2715%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 19 15%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m11.786 4.679-.823.148c-3.926.71-6.196 2.593-7.535 4.514a11.2 11.2 0 0 0-1.346 2.628c3.747-3.036 7.223-3.33 8.386-3.33a6 6 0 0 1 .362.01l.026.003h.015l-.085.997s-.11-.01-.318-.01a7 7 0 0 0-.682.033c-1.585.14-4.845.846-8.189 4.058a19 19 0 0 0-.558.56l-.01.01-.11.116a.25.25 0 0 1-.181.084.237.237 0 0 1-.236-.272l.026-.18.001-.01a12 12 0 0 1 .151-.81c.613-2.778 2.738-8.054 10.106-9.385V.781c0-.236.266-.367.444-.218L18.4 6.58c.132.11.134.32.003.433l-7.17 6.228c-.177.154-.447.024-.447-.215V9.65l.085-.996.915.078v2.705l5.329-4.63-5.33-4.47z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__link{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2716%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.874 2.8q1.629-1.72 2.01-2c1.501-.958 3.25-1.22 5 .136 1.96 1.692 1.323 4.187.764 5.052q-.774 1.141-3.431 3.524-1.374 1.223-3.178 1.043Q6.107 10.322 5 8.8q1.622-1.161 1.643-1.14 1.51 1.695 3.24.404l2.692-2.618q1.308-1.678.058-3.01-1.416-1.013-2.82.15L8.328 4.115zm1.463 9.979q-1.629 1.717-2.01 1.999c-1.502.958-3.25 1.22-5-.136C-.633 12.95.004 10.456.563 9.59q.774-1.14 3.431-3.524 1.373-1.223 3.178-1.043 1.931.233 3.039 1.754-1.622 1.161-1.643 1.14-1.51-1.694-3.24-.404l-2.692 2.618q-1.308 1.678-.058 3.01 1.416 1.013 2.82-.15l1.484-1.528z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.icon__linkedin{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2713%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M.328 3.848H2.86V12H.328zm9.456-.078C11.585 3.77 13 4.942 13 7.467V12h-2.873V7.782c0-1.105-.45-1.859-1.438-1.859-.756 0-1.176.51-1.372 1-.073.176-.062.42-.062.666V12H4.41s.037-7.472 0-8.152h2.846v1.28c.168-.56 1.078-1.358 2.53-1.358zM1.548 0c.935 0 1.51.609 1.528 1.413 0 .79-.593 1.415-1.546 1.415h-.018C.595 2.828 0 2.205 0 1.415 0 .61.612 0 1.548 0%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.6rem;position:relative;width:1.6rem}.icon__messenger{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M15.35 10.65c.19.2.19.51 0 .71l-2 2c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0L11 11.71l-1.65 1.65c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0s-.2-.51 0-.71l2-2c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0L13 12.29l1.65-1.65c.19-.19.51-.19.7.01M18.5 12a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-9.55 5.74l-2.13.71c-.52.17-1.09-.11-1.27-.63a.97.97 0 0 1 0-.63l.71-2.13c-1.69-3.17-.48-7.11 2.68-8.79s7.11-.48 8.79 2.68c.51.94.77 1.99.77 3.05m-1 0c0-3.04-2.46-5.5-5.5-5.5S6.5 8.97 6.5 12c0 .97.25 1.91.74 2.75.07.12.09.27.04.41L6.5 17.5l2.34-.78c.14-.04.28-.03.41.04 2.63 1.52 5.99.62 7.51-2.01A5.4 5.4 0 0 0 17.5 12%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__email{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18 7H6a.47.47 0 0 0-.35.15.47.47 0 0 0-.15.35V16c0 .27.11.52.29.71.19.18.44.29.71.29h11c.27 0 .52-.11.71-.29s.29-.44.29-.71V7.5a.47.47 0 0 0-.15-.35A.47.47 0 0 0 18 7m-6 5.32L7.29 8h9.43zM10.17 12 6.5 15.36V8.64zm.74.68.75.69a.513.513 0 0 0 .68 0l.75-.69L16.71 16H7.29zm2.92-.68 3.67-3.36v6.73z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .article__copyright{right:calc(50% - 400px)}.article--longform .article__ordered-list,.article--longform .article__unordered-list{padding-left:0}.article--longform .article__ordered-list li,.article--longform .article__unordered-list li{font-size:1.9rem;line-height:3rem;padding-left:0}.footer__top>.footer__category{margin-right:2.4rem}}.footer__category{border-bottom:.1rem solid #a4a9b4;line-height:1;padding:1.6rem 0;position:relative}.footer__category-checkbox{left:-1000rem;opacity:0;position:absolute}.footer__category-label{display:block;position:relative}.footer__category-label:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M4 4V0h2v4h4v2H6v4H4V6H0V4z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;content:" ";display:inline-block;height:1rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1rem}@media (min-width:768px){.footer__category{border-bottom:0;padding:0 0 2.4rem;width:33.3336%}.footer__category-label:after{display:none}}.footer__category-title{color:#fff;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1rem;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.footer__category-legales{display:none}.footer__links{font-size:1.3rem;height:0;line-height:1.3;list-style:none;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding-left:0;position:relative}.footer__bullet{line-height:1.6;position:relative}.footer__bullet:before{content:"•";display:block;left:0;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.footer__bullet>.footer__link{padding-left:.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.footer__category-title{padding-bottom:.8rem}.footer__links{display:block;height:auto}.footer__bullet>.footer__link{max-width:24rem}}.footer__link{align-items:center;color:#e8eaee;display:inline-flex;line-height:1.23;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.message--partner-nyt{display:none}.message--partner-nyt.message--shown+.main{margin-top:4rem}.message__cross--partner-nyt{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M10.656 12.07 5 6.414 6.414 5l5.656 5.656L17.726 5l1.414 1.414-5.656 5.656 5.656 5.656-1.414 1.414-5.656-5.656-5.656 5.656L5 17.726z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block}.message__close--partner-nyt{position:absolute;right:1.6rem;top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.message--partner-nyt.message--shown{background-color:#000;color:#fff;display:flex;height:4.4rem;position:fixed;top:5.8rem;width:100%;z-index:5}.message__content--partner-nyt{align-items:center;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.message__link--partner-nyt{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.1rem;margin-left:1.6rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .message__link--partner-nyt,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .message__link--partner-nyt>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .message__link--partner-nyt{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .message__link--partner-nyt{letter-spacing:.05rem}.message__link--partner-nyt:after{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6 11.762v1.476h9.44l-2.384 2.7L14 17l4-4.5L14 8l-.944 1.062 2.384 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:1.6rem;width:2.4rem}.message__cta--partner-nyt{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.9rem;margin-left:1.6rem}}.message__wrapper--partner-nyt{padding:0}@media (max-width:1023px){.message__wrapper--partner-nyt{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.message__logo--partner-nyt{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%23fff%27 viewBox=%270 0 155 22%27%3E%3Cg clip-path=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M12.39 2.98c0-1.652-1.545-2.123-2.834-2.057v.256c.777 0 1.372.273 1.372.826 0 .356-.265.826-1.033.826-.943-.11-1.87-.335-2.759-.669a9.6 9.6 0 0 0-2.874-.693 2.75 2.75 0 0 0-2.858 2.684A1.91 1.91 0 0 0 2.693 5.92l.124-.199a.88.88 0 0 1-.48-.826 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 1.157-.933c1.04.118 2.064.36 3.048.719q1.506.439 3.056.693V7.96L8.326 9.01v.099l1.272 1.107v3.551a4.13 4.13 0 0 1-2.065.48 4.18 4.18 0 0 1-3.304-1.33l3.411-1.652V5.582L3.494 7.457A4.96 4.96 0 0 1 5.69 5.062l-.058-.199C3.155 5.541.892 7.82.892 10.645a5.85 5.85 0 0 0 5.848 5.897 5.337 5.337 0 0 0 5.476-5.426h-.198a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.106 2.552v-3.452l1.354-1.066v-.124L9.912 7.961V5.384a2.404 2.404 0 0 0 2.477-2.404Zm-7.236 9.218-1.024.495a5 5 0 0 1-.934-3.171 6 6 0 0 1 .232-1.784l1.75-.769v5.229zm8.821 1.867-1.107.825.14.157.53-.38 1.866 1.71 2.478-1.652-.124-.181-.652.42-.826-.825V8.415l.669-.496 1.47 1.19v5.055c0 3.155-.694 3.667-2.123 4.187v.215c2.363.1 4.485-.694 4.485-4.733V8.357l.752-.595-.14-.181-.653.52-2.04-1.768-2.379 1.785V1.262h-.182l-2.924 1.974v.182a1.19 1.19 0 0 1 .826 1.288v9.359zm15.231-.91-2.04 1.587-2.123-1.652v-1.008l3.94-2.635v-.124L27.026 6.31l-4.304 2.304v5.452l-.826.66.132.174.777-.611 2.8 2.056 3.766-2.973-.157-.215h-.008Zm-4.13-1.37v-4.08l.14-.1 1.818 2.875zm20.071-9.557a2.4 2.4 0 0 0-.165-.776h-.198c-.256.702-.57 1.074-1.388 1.074a2.23 2.23 0 0 1-1.561-.752l-2.379 2.75.198.182.67-.768a2.8 2.8 0 0 0 2.048.826v6.905L37.49 3.22a2.64 2.64 0 0 0-2.18-1.544c-1.305 0-2.478 1.132-2.362 3.031h.24c.057-.512.321-1.065.891-1.065a1.43 1.43 0 0 1 1.09.826v2.676c-1.503 0-2.477.694-2.477 1.924a1.85 1.85 0 0 0 1.362 1.908v-.181a.77.77 0 0 1-.28-.579c0-.454.338-.751.95-.751q.22.005.437.041v3.527c-1.76 0-3.13.991-3.13 2.66 0 1.668 1.37 2.337 2.791 2.263v-.198c-.892-.1-1.37-.52-1.37-1.09a1.066 1.066 0 0 1 1.238-1.091 2.35 2.35 0 0 1 1.652.892l2.396-2.676-.199-.182-.61.694a4.13 4.13 0 0 0-2.479-1.272V4.69l6.724 11.712h.47V4.722a2.57 2.57 0 0 0 2.478-2.477zm6.005 10.928-2.04 1.586-2.123-1.652v-1.008l3.948-2.635v-.124L48.971 6.31l-4.303 2.304v5.452l-.826.66.14.174.769-.611 2.816 2.04 3.767-2.974-.157-.215zm-4.13-1.371v-4.08l.14-.1 1.826 2.875zm17.766-4.56-.61.455-1.587-1.347-1.842 1.652.752.71v6.286L59.47 13.71V8.597l.653-.463-1.933-1.8-1.8 1.651.751.71v5.972l-.256.157-1.768-1.255V8.572c0-1.148-.553-1.487-1.288-1.941s-.892-.694-.892-1.272.47-.752.71-.892a1 1 0 0 1 0-.198c-.636 0-2.403.677-2.478 2.28a1.87 1.87 0 0 0 .826 1.585 1.93 1.93 0 0 1 .826 1.47v4.816l-.892.694.132.181.826-.636 2.197 1.726 2.082-1.404 2.304 1.404 4.42-2.577V8.217l1.09-.826-.141-.199-.05.034ZM80.234 2.65l-.826.751L77.55 1.75l-2.726 2.049V1.89h-.28l.057 13.504c-.273-.041-.966-.198-1.602-.297L72.94 3.814a1.975 1.975 0 0 0-2.082-1.982 2.43 2.43 0 0 0-2.519 2.321h.215c.074-.496.338-.933.826-.933s.95.322.95 1.429v3.27c-1.528.058-2.404.909-2.404 1.966a1.527 1.527 0 0 0 1.404 1.702v-.199a.61.61 0 0 1-.438-.578c0-.47.455-.669 1.09-.669h.298v5.154a2.39 2.39 0 0 0-1.726 2.321 2.48 2.48 0 0 0 2.742 2.437 13.8 13.8 0 0 0 3.188-.438 16.4 16.4 0 0 1 2.379-.372c.636 0 .917.298.917.752a.826.826 0 0 1-.595.892v.198a2.305 2.305 0 0 0 2.164-2.304c0-1.264-1.206-2.016-2.56-2.016-1.042.058-2.076.21-3.09.455a16 16 0 0 1-2.675.371c-.579 0-1.289-.272-1.289-1.049s.57-1.247 1.999-1.247c.877.014 1.75.128 2.602.339.906.257 1.835.423 2.775.495 1.206 0 2.296-.437 2.296-2.205V3.657l.975-.826-.182-.173zm-3.42 5.129a1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.99.479 1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.008-.48V4.07l.826-.57 1.172 1.05zm0 2.478a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.99-.413c-.374.02-.729.165-1.008.413v-2.18c.276.256.631.41 1.007.437.375-.012.73-.169.991-.438v2.18Zm0 3.89a1.273 1.273 0 0 1-1.321 1.322h-.677v-4.915c.27-.268.628-.43 1.007-.454.376.021.73.183.991.454zm11.382-5.914L85.504 6.31l-4.048 2.32v5.436l-.826.677.124.173.653-.537 2.676 1.966 4.13-2.519V8.233zm-4.419 5.253V7.54L85.9 9.051v5.947l-2.098-1.512zm12.39-6.954h-.157a1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.735.338 1.31 1.31 0 0 1-.934-.454h-.181l-1.413 1.545-1.445-1.545-2.478 1.702.124.198.652-.438.826.917v5.27l-1.106.825.14.157.529-.38 2.007 1.71 2.593-1.726-.115-.182-.736.438-.916-.842v-5.89a2.17 2.17 0 0 0 1.495.826c1.106 0 1.718-1.222 1.842-2.478zm10.01 7.987-2.833 1.866-3.849-5.781 2.718-4.23h.173c.37.377.862.608 1.388.653a1.47 1.47 0 0 0 1.214-.652h.157c-.099 1.652-1.231 2.635-2.081 2.635a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-1.743-.67l-.256.372 4.129 6.17.826-.52.116.198zm-9.168-.454-1.107.825.133.157.536-.38 1.867 1.71 2.478-1.652-.14-.181-.628.42-.826-.825V1.262h-.174l-3.014 1.999v.182a1.165 1.165 0 0 1 .826 1.263v9.359h.05Zm22.978-11.068c0-1.652-1.544-2.123-2.833-2.057v.24c.769 0 1.363.272 1.363.825 0 .356-.256.826-1.032.826a11.8 11.8 0 0 1-2.751-.669 9.6 9.6 0 0 0-2.874-.693 2.75 2.75 0 0 0-2.833 2.684 1.9 1.9 0 0 0 1.288 1.809l.124-.198a.88.88 0 0 1-.479-.826 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .377-.71 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .771-.224c1.044.119 2.07.36 3.056.719q1.504.438 3.048.694V7.96l-1.263 1.049v.099l1.263 1.107v3.551a4.1 4.1 0 0 1-2.056.48 4.13 4.13 0 0 1-3.304-1.33l3.411-1.652V5.582l-4.179 1.875a5 5 0 0 1 2.205-2.379l-.066-.198c-2.478.677-4.733 2.957-4.733 5.782a5.853 5.853 0 0 0 5.848 5.864 5.325 5.325 0 0 0 5.468-5.427h-.198a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.14 2.619v-3.502l1.347-1.066v-.124l-1.33-1.065V5.384a2.4 2.4 0 0 0 2.519-2.404zm-7.235 9.217-1.016.496a5.06 5.06 0 0 1-.95-3.172 5.7 5.7 0 0 1 .24-1.784l1.743-.768v5.228zm10.093-10.002h-.124l-1.652 1.412v.116l1.413 1.586h.14l1.652-1.388V3.84l-1.404-1.602zm2.536 12.307-.636.421-.826-.826V8.332l.826-.594-.165-.199-.611.48-1.446-1.727-2.379 1.652.141.215.586-.397.735.909v5.394l-1.065.825.116.157.553-.396 1.825 1.652 2.478-1.652-.14-.182zm13.876-.1-.595.397-.892-.826V8.357l.826-.636-.14-.182-.727.562-1.908-1.768-2.478 1.743-1.883-1.743-2.42 1.727-1.487-1.727-2.378 1.652.115.215.595-.396.826.892v5.393l-.653.653 1.966 1.627 1.842-1.652-.752-.71v-5.65l.711-.479 1.263 1.23v5.04l-.636.652 1.925 1.61 1.809-1.652-.76-.71V8.283l.636-.413 1.396 1.239v4.956l-.554.578 1.941 1.767 2.553-1.75-.116-.2-.025-.04Zm7.236-1.263-2.041 1.586-2.122-1.652v-1.008l3.948-2.635v-.124l-1.966-3.014-4.303 2.304v5.65l2.882 2.081 3.767-2.973-.157-.215zm-4.13-1.371v-4.08l.14-.1 1.826 2.875zm11.778-.777-1.602-1.205a4.24 4.24 0 0 0 1.478-3.04v-.529h-.198a1.13 1.13 0 0 1-1.132.826 2 2 0 0 1-1.486-.826l-3.816 2.049v3.031l1.387 1.099c-1.404 1.255-1.652 2.122-1.652 2.758a1.656 1.656 0 0 0 1.091 1.71l.099-.182a.69.69 0 0 1-.339-.636c0-.272.339-.677.966-.677a2.07 2.07 0 0 1 1.57.826l3.601-2.147v-3.057zm-.892-2.477c-.7.971-1.567 1.81-2.561 2.477l-.908-.71v-2.94a2.476 2.476 0 0 0 3.469 1.156zm-1.47 6.607a2.72 2.72 0 0 0-2.379-1.602 2.9 2.9 0 0 0-1.561.396 9.26 9.26 0 0 1 2.907-2.676l1.033.826v3.09z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id=%27a%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M0 .023h155v21.954H0z%27/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:block;height:2rem;margin:0 1.6rem 0 0;position:relative;width:14.2rem}.message__logo--partner-nyt:after{background-color:#bdc1c8;content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin:0 .8rem;position:absolute;right:-2.4rem;top:0;width:.1rem}.dropdown__content-live .article__unordered-list li:before{color:#be1514}.meta__publisher--free{display:none}}.meta__publisher{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article--longform .article__content .article__catchphrase .article__quote{font-size:3.2rem;line-height:3.8rem}.meta__publisher{letter-spacing:.019rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.meta__publisher{letter-spacing:.02rem}.meta__publisher--premium{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.meta__publisher--wirecutter{width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}}.meta__link--extend{background-size:auto;display:flex;height:3.2rem;width:3.2rem}.meta__link-sub{align-items:center;background:0 0;border:0;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;padding:0;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .meta__link-sub,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .meta__link-sub>*{letter-spacing:.314px}.meta__icon-container{margin-right:1.2rem}.meta__label-sub{color:#383f4e;font-size:1.4rem}.meta__sub{display:none}.meta__icon-sub{color:#666e80;flex:1 0 auto}.meta__icon-sub .meta__icon-container{margin:0}@media (min-width:768px){.meta__icon-sub:last-of-type{margin-left:1.6rem}}.meta__icon-sub:last-of-type .meta__icon-container{margin-right:.8rem}.share-btns .meta__sub{display:none}.catcher{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-top:.4rem solid #383f4e;display:block;margin-bottom:3.2rem;margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:576px){.catcher{display:inline-block;width:100%}}.catcher--beige{background-color:#fff3e8}.catcher--beige-dark{background-color:#fff5e0}.catcher__accordion-btn{border-top:.1rem solid rgba(42,48,59,.15);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.4rem;padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-top:1.6rem;position:relative;width:100%}.catcher__accordion-btn--last{padding-bottom:0}.catcher__accordion-btn:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:2rem;position:absolute;right:.8rem;top:1.6rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:2rem}.catcher__accordion-btn.ui-collapse--shown{padding-bottom:1.2rem}.catcher__accordion-btn.ui-collapse--shown:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");transform:rotate(-90deg)}.catcher__accordion-content{display:none}.catcher__accordion-content.ui-collapse--shown{display:block}.catcher__container{height:auto;max-height:381px;overflow:hidden}.catcher:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.catcher__title{display:block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article--longform .article__question,html.fonts-loaded .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:769px){.catcher__title{font-size:2.4rem}}.catcher__label{float:left;margin-left:1.6rem}.Connexion .catcher__label button,.catcher__label .Connexion button,.catcher__label a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.catcher__pilcrow:before{color:#383f4e;content:"¶";display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;left:0;position:absolute;top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__pilcrow:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__pilcrow:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__pilcrow:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher__pilcrow:before{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.catcher__desc{display:block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;margin-bottom:2.4rem;margin-top:2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.catcher__container{max-height:316px}.catcher__desc{margin-bottom:3.2rem}}.catcher__desc--list{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0}.catcher__desc--small{color:#8b92a1;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.42}.catcher__desc li{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger{display:none}.catcher__view-more{bottom:0;display:flex;height:44px;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:1rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%}.catcher__view-more:before{background-image:linear-gradient(hsla(0,0%,100%,0),hsla(0,0%,100%,.9),#fff);content:"";height:100px;left:0;position:absolute;top:-100px;width:100%}.catcher__view-more--open{display:flex}.catcher__view-more--close{display:none}.catcher__view-more--close,.catcher__view-more--open{align-items:center;color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--close,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--close>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--open,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--open>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__view-more--close,html.fonts-loaded .catcher__view-more--open{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher__view-more--close:after,.catcher__view-more--open:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;content:"";height:2rem;margin-left:1.125rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:2rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher-election__container,.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__container{height:100%;max-height:100%;overflow:visible}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher-election__container{display:inherit;padding-bottom:3rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--open,.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more:before{display:none}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--close{display:flex}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--close:after{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.catcher__image-container{float:left;margin-right:2.4rem;margin-top:8px;position:relative;top:-.3rem;width:8.6rem}.catcher__image-container .catcher__picture{padding-top:100%}.catcher__image-podcast{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2740%27 height=%2740%27 fill=%27%23fff%27 viewBox=%270 0 40 40%27%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill-opacity=%27.95%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 38c9.941 0 18-8.059 18-18S29.941 2 20 2 2 10.059 2 20s8.059 18 18 18m-3.652-24.348a3.652 3.652 0 0 1 7.304 0v.313h-3.391v1.566h3.391v1.565h-3.391v1.565h3.391v2.295a3.652 3.652 0 0 1-7.304 0zm8.87 6.835c.432 0 .782.35.782.783a6 6 0 0 1-5.283 5.957v1.98h2.451c.46 0 .832.336.832.75 0 .38-.313.694-.719.744l-.113.006h-6.336c-.46 0-.832-.335-.832-.75 0-.38.313-.693.719-.743l.113-.007h2.385V27.22A6 6 0 0 1 14 21.269a.783.783 0 0 1 1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 0 8.87 0c0-.432.35-.782.782-.782%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23b%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23000%27 fill-opacity=%27.5%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 10a3.65 3.65 0 0 0-3.652 3.652v7.304a3.652 3.652 0 0 0 7.304 0v-2.295h-3.391v-1.565h3.391V15.53h-3.391v-1.566h3.391v-.313A3.65 3.65 0 0 0 20 10m6 11.27a.783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 1-8.87 0 .783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 6 6 0 0 0 5.217 5.949v1.988h-2.385l-.113.007c-.406.05-.719.364-.719.743 0 .415.372.75.832.75h6.336l.113-.006c.406-.05.719-.364.719-.744 0-.414-.372-.75-.832-.75h-2.45v-1.98A6 6 0 0 0 26 21.27%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cfilter id=%27a%27 width=%2738%27 height=%2738%27 x=%271%27 y=%271.5%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.12 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27effect1_dropShadow%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27effect1_dropShadow%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cfilter id=%27b%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2721.707%27 x=%2714%27 y=%2710%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 result=%27hardAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%271%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%271.5%27/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=%27hardAlpha%27 k2=%27-1%27 k3=%271%27 operator=%27arithmetic%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27shape%27 result=%27effect1_innerShadow%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E") 50%/contain no-repeat;bottom:.4rem;height:3.2rem;left:.4rem;position:absolute;width:3.2rem;z-index:5}.catcher--last{border:1px solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.8rem;margin-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 4.5rem;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher__image-container{margin-top:0}.catcher--last{padding:3.2rem 3.2rem 4.5rem}}.catcher--wide{width:100%}.catcher--inline{display:inline}.catcher--favoris,.catcher--inline,.catcher--reference{border:0;clear:both;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.catcher--favoris:before,.catcher--inline:before{content:"";display:block;margin-top:2.4rem}.catcher--favoris-podcast,.catcher--inline-podcast{display:inline-block;margin-top:3.5rem}.catcher--favoris-podcast:before,.catcher--inline-podcast:before{content:unset}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title,.catcher--inline .catcher__title{display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.7rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__title>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher--favoris .catcher__title,.catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-size:1.8rem}}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title:after,.catcher--inline .catcher__title:after{color:#d5d8dc;content:"|";display:inline-block;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title--hide,.catcher--inline .catcher__title--hide{margin-right:.4rem}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title--hide:after,.catcher--inline .catcher__title--hide:after{display:none}.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc{color:#026b9c;display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01rem;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-size:1.8rem}}.Connexion .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc button,.Connexion .catcher--inline .catcher__desc button,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc a,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc a{border-bottom:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc button:hover,.Connexion .catcher--inline .catcher__desc button:hover,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc .Connexion button:hover,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc a:hover,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc .Connexion button:hover,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.catcher--reference{display:flex;padding-left:.8rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.catcher--reference{width:80%}}.catcher--reference .catcher__desc{color:#666e80;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.43;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;position:relative}@media (min-width:1024px){.catcher--reference .catcher__desc{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.5}}.catcher--reference .catcher__desc sup{line-height:1}.Connexion .catcher--reference .catcher__desc button,.catcher--reference .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--reference .catcher__desc a{border:none;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit}.catcher-election{color:#2a303b;display:block;margin:2.4rem 0;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem;position:relative;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher-election:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher-election .catcher__container{padding-bottom:2.4rem}.catcher-election__container{height:auto;max-height:233px;overflow:hidden}.catcher-election__title{font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.catcher-election__subtitle{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.9rem;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem}.catcher-election__paragraph{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.catcher-election__paragraph--space-small{margin-bottom:1rem}.catcher-election__paragraph--last{margin-bottom:0}.catcher-election__link{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.catcher-election__list-item{list-style:none;margin-left:2.4rem;position:relative}.catcher-election__list-item:before{color:#666e80;content:"·";display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:5rem;left:-2rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:absolute;top:-2.75rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election__list-item:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election__list-item:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election__list-item:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.catcher-election__view-more-canton{border-top:.1rem solid rgba(3,4,5,.1)}.catcher-election__view-more-canton:before{display:none}.catcher-election .catcher__view-more:before{background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,243,232,0),rgba(255,243,232,.9),#fff3e8)}.catcher--favoris{display:flex}.catcher--favoris .catcher__favorite{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1.6rem}.catcher--hide:first-of-type{display:none}.article__catchphrase{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;margin:2.4rem 0 0;width:70%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__catchphrase,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__catchphrase>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__catchphrase{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__catchphrase{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article__catchphrase{float:left;margin-top:2rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-right:4rem;width:20rem}}.article__catchphrase:before{background-color:#026b9c;content:" ";display:block;height:.4rem;margin-right:.8rem;margin-top:.4rem;width:3.2rem}.article__catchphrase .article__quote{color:#026b9c;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.33;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.6rem}.article__catchphrase+p{margin-top:2.4rem}.breadcrumb{align-items:center;color:#717b8e;display:flex;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1rem;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-overflow:ellipsis;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .breadcrumb,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .breadcrumb>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html:not(.fonts-loading) .breadcrumb{letter-spacing:.05rem}.breadcrumb--longform{justify-content:center;margin-bottom:.8rem}.article__header .breadcrumb{flex-wrap:wrap}.breadcrumb__parent{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:1.6rem;max-width:max-content}.article__header .breadcrumb__child{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding-left:.4rem}figure{clear:both;margin:2.4rem -2.4rem 0}figcaption{background-color:transparent;margin-top:.8rem}figcaption.article__legend{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.42}html:not(.fonts-loaded) figcaption.article__legend,html:not(.fonts-loaded) figcaption.article__legend>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded figcaption.article__legend{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}figcaption.article__legend .article__credit{color:#a4a9b4;font-size:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase}.friend{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;position:relative;z-index:1}.friend__container{height:150rem}.friend--sticky{position:sticky;top:8rem}.friend__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;list-style:none;margin-top:2.4rem;grid-gap:1.6rem}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher-election__container{max-height:210px}.article__catchphrase{width:24rem}figure{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}figcaption.article__legend{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.friend__list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}.friend__media{flex-basis:10rem;height:5rem;object-fit:contain;width:10rem}.friend__item{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend__list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.friend__media{margin-right:2rem}.friend__item{flex-direction:row}}.friend__message{flex-basis:calc(100% - 10rem);font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.31;margin-top:1.6rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend__message,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend__message>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .friend__message{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.friend__message--link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.friend--mobile{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:0;display:block;margin-left:-1.6rem;margin-right:-1.6rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.friend--mobile{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend__message{margin-top:0}.friend--mobile{display:none}}.friend--wirecutter{display:none;margin-bottom:4rem;margin-top:2rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--wirecutter{display:block}}.friend--wirecutter li{display:flex;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;padding:1.2rem 0 2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend--wirecutter li,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend--wirecutter li>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .friend--wirecutter li{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.friend--wirecutter li:before{content:"•";font-size:3.4rem;line-height:1;margin-right:1.2rem;vertical-align:text-top}.friend--section{border-top:none}.friend--river{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:0;display:block;margin-left:-1.6rem;margin-right:-1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.friend--river{margin:0}.friend .bizdev-list,.friend .bizdev-poster{width:100%}}.friend--mobile+.teaser,.friend--river+.teaser{border-top:0}.friend--mobile+.message{border-top:0;margin-top:0}@media (min-width:768px){.friend--mobile+.message{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}}.friend--wide{border-top:0;display:none;grid-column:1/span 3}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--wide{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;display:block}}.friend--dfp{border-top:0;padding-bottom:4rem}.friend--dfp+.area{border-top:0;padding-top:3.2rem}.friend--inread{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--inread{display:block;padding:0 1.6rem 1.6rem}}.friend--paywall{border-top:0;margin-top:4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.friend--dfp+.area{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;padding-top:2.4rem}.friend--paywall{grid-column:1/span 3}}.friend--paywall:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.friend--around{background-color:#eff0f3;font-size:1rem;padding:0 .8rem .8rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.friend--around:before{color:#666e80;content:"Publicité";display:block;padding-bottom:.4rem;padding-top:.4rem;width:100%}.capping{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);display:none;height:100vh;opacity:0;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:visible;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:5}.capping__wrapper{border-radius:.4rem;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:50%;margin:0 auto 2.4rem;max-width:26rem;position:absolute;top:14rem;transform:translateX(-50%);width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .capping__wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .capping__wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:360px){.article--longform .article__kicker:after{visibility:visible}.capping__wrapper{max-width:31.5rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__wrapper{margin-bottom:10rem;max-width:48.8rem;top:20rem}}.capping__picture{background:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/img/capping/capping-mobile.543e7ffcd35b32fa.svg) no-repeat;display:none;height:78px;margin:4rem auto;opacity:0;width:158px}@media (min-width:360px){.capping__picture{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__picture{background:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/img/capping/capping-tablet.1c3e70ca3d0c0cda.svg) no-repeat;height:114px;margin:3.2rem auto;width:230px}}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--abo{border-color:transparent}.capping__picture{background:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/img/capping/capping-desktop.2f4f0d0e0d27c717.svg) no-repeat;height:109px;width:287px}}.capping__header{align-items:center;background-color:#fff6d3;border-radius:.4rem;color:#6c3d04;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.25;opacity:0;padding:1.6rem 3.2rem 2.4rem;position:relative;transform:translateY(-.8rem);z-index:5}.capping__notice{font-weight:500;margin-top:.4rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__header{flex-direction:row;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:4;padding:0 3.2rem}.capping__notice{margin-left:1.6rem;margin-top:0;text-align:left}.capping__title{margin:0 auto;max-width:32rem;width:100%}}.capping__content{background-color:#fff;opacity:0;padding:2.4rem 2rem;position:relative;text-align:center;top:-.4rem;transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:50% 0}.capping__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:normal}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .capping__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .capping__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}.capping__cta{height:4rem;margin-top:1.2rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:360px){.capping__content{padding:2.4rem 3.6rem}.capping__cta{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__cta{margin:0 auto;max-width:32rem}}.capping__cta--next{margin-bottom:1.2rem;margin-top:1.6rem}.capping__cta-text{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.375;margin-top:.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.capping__cta-text{line-height:normal;margin-top:1.6rem}}.capping__faq{display:none;margin-bottom:50px}@media (min-width:1024px){.capping__faq{margin-bottom:170px}}.capping__bottom{margin:0 2rem;opacity:0}.capping__bottom:before{background-color:#d8d8d8;content:" ";display:block;height:.1rem;width:100%}.capping__trigger{background:0 0;border:0;color:#007ac8;display:flex;font-family:inherit;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.375;margin:0;padding:.8rem 0 2.4rem;text-align:left;width:100%}@media (min-width:360px){.capping__trigger{line-height:normal}}.capping__trigger:after{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2714%27 height=%2714%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3.944 4.5 3 5.455 7 9.5l4-4.045-.944-.955L7 7.607z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;content:" ";height:1.4rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative;width:1.4rem}.capping__item:first-child{margin-top:1.6rem}.capping__item:not(:first-child){margin-top:3.2rem}.capping__question{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.375}.capping__answer{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.375;margin-top:1.6rem}.capping__answer+.capping__answer{margin-top:0}.capping__link{background:0 0;border:0;color:#007ac8;font-family:inherit;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;margin:0;padding:0}.teaser__media{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article--longform .inread__headline,.article--longform .inread__headline-logo{background-color:#fcfcfd}.lmd-banners{left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:5.8rem;width:100%;z-index:6}@media (min-width:1024px){.lmd-banners{display:none}}.lmd-btn{align-items:center;border:0;border-radius:.3rem;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:500;height:3rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;max-width:100%;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn{letter-spacing:.314px}.lmd-btn--s{font-size:1.2rem;padding:.7rem .6rem}@media (min-width:340px){.lmd-btn--s{padding:.7rem 1rem}}@media (min-width:360px){.lmd-btn--s{padding:.7rem 1.6rem}}.lmd-btn--l{font-size:1.6rem;height:4.2rem;padding:1rem 2.4rem}.lmd-btn--fullwidth{width:100%}.lmd-btn--primary{background-color:#026b9c;color:#fff}.lmd-btn--premium{background-color:#ffc700;color:#2a303b}.lmd-btn--premium:hover{background-color:#eab002}.lmd-btn-icon{align-items:center;border:0;border-radius:50%;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:400;justify-content:center;line-height:1;max-width:100%;position:relative;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn-icon,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn-icon>*{letter-spacing:.314px}.lmd-btn-icon>.js-btn-icon-tooltip{align-items:center;background-color:#383f4e;border-radius:.2rem;bottom:-2.8rem;color:#fff;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;height:2.6rem;justify-content:center;padding:0 .8rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:calc(100% + .3rem);width:max-content;z-index:2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-btn-icon>.js-btn-icon-tooltip{letter-spacing:.314px}.lmd-btn-icon--s{font-size:1.3rem;height:2.6rem;width:2.6rem}.lmd-btn-icon--secondary{background-color:transparent;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.lmd-dropdown-favorite,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender{background-color:#fff;border:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;bottom:0;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:0;padding:1.6rem;position:fixed;right:0;text-align:left;width:100%;z-index:9999}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-favorite,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-favorite>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-favorite,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender{border-radius:.3rem;bottom:unset;left:unset;min-width:20rem;position:absolute;right:unset;width:34rem}}.lmd-dropdown__overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:9998}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close,.lmd-dropdown__close{background-color:#fff;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 16 16%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16 1.46 14.54 0 8 6.54 1.46 0 0 1.46 6.54 8 0 14.54 1.46 16 8 9.46 14.54 16 16 14.54 9.46 8z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:1rem;border:.1rem solid #bdc1c8;border-radius:50%;display:block;height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;width:2.4rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close:hover{background-color:#eff0f3;border:none}.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:2.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close,.lmd-dropdown__close{margin-bottom:1.6rem}.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.1rem}}.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.2rem}.lmd-dropdown-favorite .lmd-btn{margin-bottom:.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text-login{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.4rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-favorite__text-login{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{margin-bottom:.8rem}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:1.2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election__list-item:before,html.fonts-loaded .friend--wirecutter li,html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.9rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.6rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text--small{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#383f4e;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;height:5.2rem;justify-content:flex-start;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(:last-child){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e8eaee}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:hover .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-color:#eff0f3}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-loading .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{animation:2s linear infinite spin;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2728%27 height=%2728%27 fill=%27none%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M14 6.533c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089V1.09C13.066.49 13.486 0 14 0s.934.49.934 1.089v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M14 6.533c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089V1.09C13.066.49 13.486 0 14 0s.934.49.934 1.089v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.92%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M10.267 7.534c-.445.256-1.054.042-1.353-.477L6.736 3.285c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41s1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.177 3.772c.3.519.181 1.153-.263 1.41%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M10.267 7.534c-.445.256-1.054.042-1.353-.477L6.736 3.285c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41s1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.177 3.772c.3.519.181 1.153-.263 1.41%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.52%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 28c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089v-4.355c0-.6.42-1.09.933-1.09s.934.49.934 1.09v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 28c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089v-4.355c0-.6.42-1.09.933-1.09s.934.49.934 1.09v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.76%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.533 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933H1.09C.49 14.933 0 14.513 0 14s.49-.934 1.089-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.533 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933H1.09C.49 14.933 0 14.513 0 14s.49-.934 1.089-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.28%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M28 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933h-4.355c-.6 0-1.09-.42-1.09-.933s.49-.934 1.09-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M28 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933h-4.355c-.6 0-1.09-.42-1.09-.933s.49-.934 1.09-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.68%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7.533 17.733c.257.445.043 1.053-.476 1.353l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.18-1.41-.264-.256-.445-.042-1.053.477-1.353l3.772-2.178c.518-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7.533 17.733c.257.445.043 1.053-.476 1.353l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.18-1.41-.264-.256-.445-.042-1.053.477-1.353l3.772-2.178c.518-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.2%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M26.124 7c.257.444.042 1.053-.476 1.352l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.181-1.41-.264-.257-.444-.042-1.053.476-1.352l3.772-2.178c.519-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M26.124 7c.257.444.042 1.053-.476 1.352l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.181-1.41-.264-.257-.444-.042-1.053.476-1.352l3.772-2.178c.519-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.36%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20.466 17.734c.257-.445.89-.564 1.41-.264l3.772 2.178c.518.299.733.908.476 1.352s-.891.563-1.41.264l-3.772-2.178c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20.466 17.734c.257-.445.89-.564 1.41-.264l3.772 2.178c.518.299.733.908.476 1.352s-.891.563-1.41.264l-3.772-2.178c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.84%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M1.876 7c.257-.444.89-.563 1.41-.264l3.771 2.178c.52.3.733.908.477 1.353-.257.444-.891.563-1.41.264L2.352 8.353c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M1.876 7c.257-.444.89-.563 1.41-.264l3.771 2.178c.52.3.733.908.477 1.353-.257.444-.891.563-1.41.264L2.352 8.353c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.733 7.533c-.444-.256-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.771c.3-.519.908-.733 1.353-.477.445.257.563.891.264 1.41l-2.178 3.772c-.3.519-.908.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.733 7.533c-.444-.256-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.771c.3-.519.908-.733 1.353-.477.445.257.563.891.264 1.41l-2.178 3.772c-.3.519-.908.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.6%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7 26.124c-.445-.257-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.772c.3-.518.908-.733 1.353-.476s.563.891.263 1.41l-2.177 3.772c-.3.519-.909.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7 26.124c-.445-.257-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.772c.3-.518.908-.733 1.353-.476s.563.891.263 1.41l-2.177 3.772c-.3.519-.909.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.44%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21 26.124c-.445.257-1.054.043-1.353-.476l-2.178-3.772c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41.445-.256 1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.178 3.772c.299.518.18 1.153-.264 1.41%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21 26.124c-.445.257-1.054.043-1.353-.476l-2.178-3.772c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41.445-.256 1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.178 3.772c.299.518.18 1.153-.264 1.41%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-failure{color:#7d0707}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-failure .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%237d0707%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20 5.46 18.54 4 12 10.54 5.46 4 4 5.46 10.54 12 4 18.54 5.46 20 12 13.46 18.54 20 20 18.54 13.46 12z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-color:#7d0707}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-success{color:#0dd228}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-success .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%230dd228%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18.937 6 20.4 7.48 10.2 18.75 4 12.48 5.463 11l4.737 4.816z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-color:#0dd228}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--copy{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M12.2 15.7c.1.1.1.2.1.4 0 .1-.1.3-.1.4l-.6.6c-.7.7-1.5 1-2.5 1-.9 0-1.8-.4-2.5-1-.7-.7-1-1.5-1-2.5 0-.9.4-1.8 1-2.5l1.5-1.5c.6-.6 1.5-1 2.4-1s1.8.3 2.4.9c0 0 .1.1.1.2v.4c0 .1-.1.1-.1.2 0 0-.1.1-.2.1h-.4c-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1-.5-.4-1.1-.6-1.7-.6s-1.2.3-1.7.7l-1.5 1.5c-.5.5-.7 1.1-.7 1.8s.3 1.3.7 1.8c.5.5 1.1.7 1.8.7s1.3-.3 1.8-.7l.6-.6s.1-.1.2-.1h.4c.1-.2.2-.1.2-.1m4.4-8.6c-.7-.7-1.5-1-2.5-1-.9 0-1.8.4-2.5 1l-.6.6c-.1.1-.1.2-.1.4 0 .1.1.3.1.4.1.1.2.1.4.1.1 0 .3-.1.4-.1l.6-.6c.5-.5 1.1-.7 1.8-.7s1.3.3 1.8.7c.5.5.7 1.1.7 1.8s-.3 1.3-.7 1.8L14.5 13c-.5.5-1.1.7-1.7.7s-1.3-.2-1.7-.6c0 0-.1-.1-.2-.1h-.2c-.1 0-.3.1-.3.2 0 0-.1.1-.1.2v.2c0 .1.1.3.2.3q1.05.9 2.4.9c.9 0 1.7-.4 2.4-1l1.5-1.5c.7-.7 1-1.5 1-2.5-.2-1.2-.5-2-1.2-2.7%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--mail{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18 7H6a.47.47 0 0 0-.35.15.47.47 0 0 0-.15.35V16c0 .27.11.52.29.71.19.18.44.29.71.29h11c.27 0 .52-.11.71-.29s.29-.44.29-.71V7.5a.47.47 0 0 0-.15-.35A.47.47 0 0 0 18 7m-6 5.32L7.29 8h9.43zM10.17 12 6.5 15.36V8.64zm.74.68.75.69a.513.513 0 0 0 .68 0l.75-.69L16.71 16H7.29zm2.92-.68 3.67-3.36v6.73z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--messenger{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M15.35 10.65c.19.2.19.51 0 .71l-2 2c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0L11 11.71l-1.65 1.65c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0s-.2-.51 0-.71l2-2c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0L13 12.29l1.65-1.65c.19-.19.51-.19.7.01M18.5 12a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-9.55 5.74l-2.13.71c-.52.17-1.09-.11-1.27-.63a.97.97 0 0 1 0-.63l.71-2.13c-1.69-3.17-.48-7.11 2.68-8.79s7.11-.48 8.79 2.68c.51.94.77 1.99.77 3.05m-1 0c0-3.04-2.46-5.5-5.5-5.5S6.5 8.97 6.5 12c0 .97.25 1.91.74 2.75.07.12.09.27.04.41L6.5 17.5l2.34-.78c.14-.04.28-.03.41.04 2.63 1.52 5.99.62 7.51-2.01A5.4 5.4 0 0 0 17.5 12%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--telegram{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18.8 5.89a.57.57 0 0 0-.57-.1L5.57 10.75c-.46.18-.68.69-.5 1.15.11.28.36.49.66.55l3.27.64v3.66c0 .41.25.78.62.93.38.15.81.06 1.09-.23l1.58-1.64 2.51 2.2c.26.23.63.31.97.2s.59-.38.67-.73l2.54-11.04a.54.54 0 0 0-.18-.55m-3.82 2.25-5.6 4.01-3.1-.61zM10 16.75v-2.97l1.55 1.36zm5.47.5-5.17-4.53 7.44-5.33z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--whatsapp{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m15.3 13.1-2-1c-.1 0-.2-.1-.3-.1s-.2 0-.2.1l-.9.6c-.4-.2-.8-.6-1-1l.6-.9c0-.1.1-.2.1-.2 0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3l-1-2c0-.1-.1-.2-.2-.2S10.1 8 10 8c-.7 0-1.3.3-1.8.7-.5.5-.7 1.1-.7 1.8 0 1.5.6 2.9 1.6 3.9S11.5 16 13 16c.3 0 .7-.1 1-.2s.6-.3.8-.5.4-.5.5-.8.2-.6.2-1c0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3.1 0 0 0-.1-.1m-2.2 2c-1.2 0-2.3-.5-3.2-1.3-.8-.8-1.3-2-1.3-3.2 0-.3.1-.7.3-1s.5-.5.9-.5l.7 1.4-.6.9c0 .1-.1.1-.1.2v.2c.4.9 1 1.5 1.9 1.9h.2s.2 0 .2-.1l.9-.6 1.4.7c-.1.3-.3.6-.5.9-.1.3-.4.5-.8.5m-1.5-9.5c-1.1 0-2.2.3-3.2.8C7.4 7 6.6 7.8 6 8.7s-.9 2.1-.9 3.2.2 2.2.8 3.2l-.7 2.1c-.1.2-.1.4 0 .5 0 .2.1.3.3.5.1.1.3.2.5.3h.5l2.1-.7c.9.5 1.8.7 2.8.8 1 0 2-.2 2.9-.6s1.7-1 2.3-1.8 1.1-1.6 1.3-2.6.3-2 .1-2.9q-.3-1.5-1.2-2.7c-.6-.8-1.4-1.4-2.3-1.8s-1.9-.6-2.9-.6m0 12c-1 0-1.9-.3-2.8-.7-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1h-.2l-2.3.8.8-2.3v-.2c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.6-1-.8-2.3-.7-3.5.2-1.3.8-2.4 1.6-3.2.9-.9 2-1.4 3.2-1.6s2.4.1 3.5.7c1 .6 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.7.5 1.1.5 2.4.2 3.5-.3 1.2-1 2.2-2 2.9-.9.8-2.1 1.2-3.3 1.2%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin-left:1.2rem;width:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:hover{color:#005b85}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:hover:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;width:100vw;z-index:9999}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__content{align-items:center;background:#fff;border-radius:0;border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:0;max-height:80vh;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 0;position:absolute;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__content>*{letter-spacing:.314px}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__content{border-radius:.3rem;bottom:unset;left:unset;min-width:20rem;position:absolute;right:unset;width:57rem}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__close{background-color:#fff;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 16 16%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16 1.46 14.54 0 8 6.54 1.46 0 0 1.46 6.54 8 0 14.54 1.46 16 8 9.46 14.54 16 16 14.54 9.46 8z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border:.1rem solid #bdc1c8;border-radius:50%;height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative;width:2.4rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.8rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-right:auto;text-align:left}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__text{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-align:left;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__text--no-margin{margin:0}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__text b{font-weight:500}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__link{color:#026b9c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding:1.6rem 0;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__footer-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__footer-link:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin-left:auto;width:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub .lmd-btn:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-not-sub__close{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(.js-loading) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-color:transparent;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:80%;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(.js-loading) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn:hover,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn:hover{background-color:#eff0f3}.lmd-link-blue{color:#026b9c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.mb4{margin-bottom:1.6rem!important}.lmd-typo--medium{font-weight:500!important}.lmd-typo--text-center{text-align:center!important}.lmd-u-hide{display:none!important}.lmd-u-block{display:block!important}@media (max-width:1023px){.lmd-u-hide-l,.lmd-u-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lmd-u-hide-over-l{display:none!important}.lmd-u-shadow{box-shadow:0 .4rem .4rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04)}}@media (max-width:479px){.lmd-u-hide-smallmobile{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:359px){.lmd-u-hide-xs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:319px){.lmd-u-hide-xxs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:360px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:320px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xxs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:374px){.lmd-u-hide-xs-plus{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:375px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xs-plus{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:575px){.lmd-u-hide-s{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:576px){.lmd-u-hide-over-s{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-u-hide-desktop,.lmd-u-hide-over-m{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.lmd-u-hide-mobile{display:none!important}.lmd-u-only-desktop{display:none}}.lmd-u-lock-scroll{overflow:hidden!important}.sticky .lmd-u-hide-sticky{display:none!important}.lmd-u-max-w-none{max-width:none!important}@media (min-width:700px){.article--longform .incentive-block{max-width:75rem}}.article--single .incentive-block{margin-bottom:2.4rem;margin-left:-3.2rem;margin-right:-3.2rem;padding-left:3.2rem;padding-right:3.2rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--longform .incentive-block{max-width:62rem}.article--single .incentive-block{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:1.6rem;padding-right:1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--longform .incentive-block{max-width:63rem}.article:not(.article--longform) .serie__carousel:not(.serie__carousel--sticky){left:-3.2rem;padding:0 3.2rem;width:100rem}.article:not(.article--longform) .serie__carousel:not(.serie__carousel--sticky) .serie__card:first-of-type{padding-left:0}.article:not(.article--longform) .serie__carousel:not(.serie__carousel--sticky).js-open{margin-bottom:2.4rem}.article:not(.article--longform) .serie__carousel--abo{width:110.8rem!important}}.sr-only{border:0!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap!important;width:1px!important}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024,.logo__l-epoque,.logo__m-le-mag,.logo__series-d-ete-2018-long-format{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;text-indent:-99999px}.icon__facebook,.icon__gift,.icon__twitter{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.icon--outside-simple{float:left}.logo--full{height:100%!important;width:100%!important}.icon__gift{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 18 17%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8.5 5V3c0-.4-.1-.8-.3-1.1-.3-.3-.6-.6-.9-.7C6.9 1 6.5 1 6.1 1c-.4.1-.7.3-1 .5-.3.3-.5.6-.5 1-.1.5-.1.9.1 1.3s.4.7.7.9.7.3 1.1.3zm1 0h2c.4 0 .8-.1 1.1-.3s.6-.5.7-.9c.2-.4.2-.8.1-1.2s-.3-.7-.5-1c-.3-.3-.6-.5-1-.5-.4-.1-.8 0-1.2.1-.4.2-.7.4-.9.7s-.3.7-.3 1.1zm4.2 0c.2-.3.4-.5.5-.9.2-.5.3-1.2.2-1.7-.1-.6-.4-1.1-.8-1.5s-1-.7-1.5-.8c-.6-.1-1.2-.1-1.7.2-.6.2-1.1.5-1.4 1C8.7.8 8.2.5 7.6.2 7.1 0 6.5-.1 5.9.1c-.6.1-1.1.4-1.5.8s-.7.9-.8 1.5c-.2.6-.1 1.2.1 1.7.2.4.3.6.6.9H.5c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.5s.2.5.5.5H2v10c0 .6.4 1 1 1h12c.6 0 1-.4 1-1V6h1.5c.3 0 .5-.2.5-.5s-.2-.5-.5-.5zM15 6H9.5v10H15zM8.5 6H3v10h5.5z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.icon__facebook{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%233A4253%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M9 9.96h1.5V8.454c0-.664.017-1.69.483-2.325C11.475 5.457 12.15 5 13.311 5 15.203 5 16 5.278 16 5.278l-.374 2.298S15 7.39 14.417 7.39s-1.106.215-1.106.819V9.96h2.392l-.166 2.243H13.31V20H10.5v-7.796H9z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__twitter{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16.641 5h2.453l-5.385 5.941L20 19h-4.937l-3.865-4.897L6.772 19H4.32l5.705-6.354L4 5h5.06l3.492 4.474L16.642 5Zm-.858 12.605h1.36L8.344 6.343h-1.46z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__video--inline{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2713%27 height=%2713%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23454F5F%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6.5 0a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 3.297.89 6.16 6.16 0 0 1 2.312 2.313Q13 4.719 13 6.5a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-.89 3.297 6.16 6.16 0 0 1-2.313 2.312A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 6.5 13a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-3.297-.89A6.3 6.3 0 0 1 .891 9.78 6.36 6.36 0 0 1 0 6.5q0-1.765.89-3.281A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 3.22.89 6.36 6.36 0 0 1 6.5 0M5.187 9.422v-5.86L9.095 6.5z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.3rem;margin-right:.4rem;width:1.3rem}.logo__series-d-ete-2018-long-format{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 1109.05 112.94%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M639.72 12.8v74.3c0 14.64 8.81 24.27 24.95 24.27s24.81-9.63 24.81-24.27V12.8h-14.1v73.49c0 8.27-3.93 12.88-10.71 12.88s-10.71-4.61-10.71-12.88V12.8zm-48.94 85.28V23.64h7.19c10.71 0 15.32 7.46 15.32 24v25.9c0 16.41-4.74 24.54-15.32 24.54zm-14.24 10.98h22.37c19.25 0 29.15-12.47 29.15-36.88V48.05c0-23.46-9.76-35.25-28.88-35.25h-22.64zm-72.28.91h39.14v-13h-24.77V12.8h-14.37zm-46.12-36.95 5.75-32.57c.68-4.79 1.23-9.31 1.78-14.37h.41c.55 5.06 1.1 9.58 1.92 14.37l5.75 32.57h-15.6Zm22.04 36.95h14.51L475.12 12.8h-18.48l-19.43 97.17h14.51l4.52-25.87h19.43l4.52 25.87Zm-78.42 0h18.34l18.89-97.17h-14.92l-11.22 68.84c-.82 5.2-1.37 9.44-1.64 13.69h-.68c-.27-4.24-.82-8.49-1.64-13.69L397.67 12.8h-15.05l19.16 97.17ZM374.12 12.8h-14.37v97.17h14.37zm-22.58 0h-52.01v12.59h19.02v84.58h14.1V25.39h18.89zm-79.52 99.5c16.15 0 24.5-8.76 24.5-23.68v-5.2c0-10.54-2.46-18.06-13.41-25.04l-11.91-7.67c-5.75-3.56-8.07-7.66-8.07-13.96V32.1c0-5.88 3.15-10.13 9.03-10.13 6.71 0 9.72 4.65 9.72 13.69v8.62l14.37-2.74v-7.25c0-17.11-8.76-23.81-24.09-23.81-14.37 0-23.81 8.49-23.81 22.58v4.93c0 9.99 3.42 17.24 13.14 23.54l11.63 7.39c7.53 4.93 8.49 8.76 8.49 16.42v3.56c0 7.25-3.01 11.77-9.44 11.77-6.84 0-10.13-5.2-10.13-15.19v-9.85l-14.65 2.74v8.08c0 16.7 8.76 25.87 24.63 25.87m-56.93-14.1V65.78h23.95V54.01h-23.95V24.59h26.14V12.82h-40.51v97.17h41.47V98.22zm-23.81-73.63V12.82h-40.51v97.17h14.37V65.92h23.95V54.15h-23.95V24.59zm556.85 87.94c-1.18-3.86-4.75-7.12-10.97-8.01.9-.14 1.78-.14 2.68-.14 7.7.14 9.93 4.89 10.37 6.37l.15.44-2.22 1.34Zm5.34-2.82c-1.48-4.16-5.78-8.45-13.49-8.75-7.27-.15-17.65 2.67-26.24 9.2l-1.64-2.08c6.23-6.82 20.76-17.79 36.02-17.94 8.01 0 13.64 2.67 17.64 6.97l6.67-3.71 1.93 3.86-20.91 12.45Zm-8-27.57c.73-2.37 1.04-5.04 1.04-7.86V31.13c0-5.19-.3-5.77-2.08-7.4h.3c2.52-.45 3.85 0 3.85 4.44v43.29c0 5.04-.89 8.3-3.11 10.68m-23.13-71.3c-1.18 3.41-1.04 6.67.45 9.34 1.34 2.37 3.7 4 6.53 4.74-8.75.74-12.6-6.22-6.98-14.08m60.33 101.24s-.44.3-.74.45h-1.19V29.81c0-4-.29-4-2.66-5.78l-3.41-2.67 2.23-1.18c1.78 1.48 4.45 3.56 4.45 3.71 1.04 1.04 1.32 1.63 1.32 4v84.34zm62.26-93.24c-5.79 3.41-7.72 8.01-7.72 15.12v56.77c0 3.57.45 5.19 2.38 6.23l1.93 1.04 5.33-3.12 1.78 3.57-18.53 11.12-6.37-4.31c-2.83-1.93-4.02-4.3-4.02-8.9V45.67c0-9.48 2.98-14.53 7.12-17.64l2.37-1.78-17.49-10.24-7.86 4.74v73.82c0 6.22-.89 7.12-6.38 9.93 0 0-4.29 2.08-10.21 5.19h-1.19V27.88c0-4-.46-4.9-2.68-6.67l-6.22-5.04-7.56 4.29v42.4c0 7.41-1.19 12.74-7.11 16.45l-14.82 9.34-1.49-2.51c4.6-3.56 5.64-8.61 5.64-14.54V28.32c0-6.37-.88-8.89-7.56-7.7-2.52.44-6.38 1.03-8.75 1.33-9.78 1.34-13.94-5.63-7.27-14.38 0 0 1.64-2.22 5.78-7.57l3.27 2.23-2.38 3.41c-3.11 4.45-.59 6.82 4.45 5.04 2.37-.89 6.96-2.66 10.23-4.01 14.08-5.48 19.27 3.56 20.01 8.9l17.5-10.53 15.11 11.56 18.67-11.56 14.38 8.15c4.89 2.81 7.26 1.63 10.67-.16l2.82-1.48 2.22 3.71-6.07 3.55Zm-20.17 93.69-5.19-3.56c-3.41-2.37-5.19-6.38-5.19-10.82V48.64c0-6.82 1.48-11.57 3.85-14.82-1.33 3.26-1.93 7.26-1.93 11.86l.15 50.69c0 5.49 1.63 9.05 5.49 11.71l4.74 3.26-1.93 1.19Zm-2.96-84.5-11.86-6.97 1.78-1.18 11.41 6.68c-.44.44-.89.88-1.33 1.48m67.14 64.77v-33.8c0-1.78-.58-2.38-1.93-3.12l-6.97-4.15v2.22l4 2.22c2.96 1.63 2.96 1.93 2.96 5.05l-.14 30.38 2.07 1.19Zm-9.19 18.98-17.05-10.24c-3.41-2.07-4.74-4.59-4.74-9.04v-33.5l-1.48.74-.6.29v34.09c0 4 1.78 6.96 4.9 8.75l17.04 9.93 1.93-1.03Zm34.54-20.16-1.34-3.26-5.19 2.67V50.87c0-2.07-.73-3.7-2.81-4.89l-19.13-11.41-30.98 18.08v4.3l6.38-3.71v39.28c0 3.55.88 4.89 3.11 6.22l18.82 11.12 31.13-18.23Zm13.12 20.6V51.9l-1.92-2.22-2.37 1.34 2.22 2.51v59h1.2c.29-.15.73-.31.73-.31h.15Zm41.51-.74-4.44-2.66c-4.01-2.38-6.08-6.08-6.08-11.71V56.95c0-2.37-.14-2.22-1.04-2.96 0 0-3.11-2.52-5.19-4.15l-2.22 1.19 4.3 3.25c2.37 1.78 2.08 1.92 2.08 5.49v38.98c0 5.34 2.22 9.04 5.33 10.83l5.34 2.96 1.92-1.04Zm19.57-11.42-1.48-3.41-5.49 3.12-1.92-1.19c-2.08-1.19-2.52-2.68-2.52-6.23V49.82c0-3.41-.74-4.89-2.82-6.37l-11.42-8.6-17.64 10.08-9.34-10.08-18.68 11.42 2.52 2.96 6.37-3.84 4.6 5.18v59.01h1.19c7.42-3.27 9.79-4.31 9.79-4.31 3.56-1.48 4.6-2.67 4.6-6.81V49.24l6.08-3.55 7.11 5.63c1.92 1.63 2.22 2.96 2.22 5.48l.15 40.33c0 4.44 1.34 6.96 4.3 8.74l6.23 3.71 16.16-9.49Zm-96.29-2.22-.89.15-12.16-7.12c-2.07-1.19-2.52-2.52-2.52-5.19l.16-38.98.88-.3 11.72 6.82c2.37 1.34 2.81 2.52 2.81 5.04zm133.28-5.34v-47l-2.07 1.34v44.32zm62.81-33.5-5.04-5.78.15 3.85 2.66 3.26 2.23-1.34Zm-59.55 38.84-.89.15-10.53-6.83c-2.07-1.33-2.81-2.37-2.81-5.03v-37.8l13.19-8.01 1.04.6v56.93Zm-12.45 13.78-16.02-10.08c-3.84-2.36-4.59-4.59-4.59-8.9V60.79l-1.19.6-.89.44V93.4c0 5.05 1.63 7.27 4.15 8.9l16.6 10.52 1.93-1.19Zm34.39-19.86-1.33-3.41-5.34 2.81V28.32c0-9.19-4.15-15.11-10.97-19.27l-6.67-4.15-20.91 12.15 4.15 1.93 6.83-3.7 4.44 2.52c4.75 2.67 7.86 8.01 7.86 13.49v2.37l-35.87 20.75v4.01l6.07-3.26v37.65c0 3.25.89 4.6 2.96 5.93l17.78 11.12 30.98-18.08Zm29.48 19.86-14.97-9.78c-1.77-1.18-3.86-3.4-3.86-7.55V58.86l-1.48.89-.6.3v34.83c0 3.86 1.49 6.53 4 8.16l14.82 9.78 2.08-1.19Zm-54.68-79.9v-.44c0-4.15-2.52-8.45-6.38-10.67-1.48-.9-2.81-1.64-2.81-1.64l-1.78 1.19 1.03.59c5.04 2.82 7.87 6.38 7.87 12.15zm83.57 24.76-20.02-21.94-30.98 18.08v4.15l6.37-3.55V94.3c0 2.37.89 3.85 2.37 4.89l16.46 10.67 23.27-13.49-1.77-4.15-12.16 6.52-10.97-7.57c-1.48-1.03-1.63-1.77-1.63-3.7V74.13l29.05-17.64Zm-15.71 3.26-13.34 8.3V46.41l1.33-.74zm-994.82-.62-5.05-5.78.16 3.85 2.66 3.26 2.23-1.34Zm-52.57 52.33c-2.22-4.6-7.55-7.41-13.78-7.41-.6.14-1.19.14-1.78.14 6.07 1.05 11.26 4.45 13.19 8.75zM66.7 98.42l-1.78-3.56-4.59 2.96c-3.41-4.16-8.89-9.05-21.94-9.05C24.6 88.62 7.7 99.59-.01 109.08l1.34 1.78c10.52-6.97 21.35-10.08 30.83-10.08 7.71 0 14.08 3.71 16.75 9.19l17.78-11.55ZM26.39 76.17c.3-6.08-1.03-13.49-2.37-20.61-1.34-7.26-2.53-14.68-2.38-21.19.16-4 .9-7.85 2.52-11.41-2.81 4.3-4.59 9.18-4.74 14.38-.45 12.6 5.63 29.05 5.03 41.81-.14 1.93-.29 3.85-.44 5.19l.29-.3c1.19-1.63 1.93-4.15 2.07-7.85m63.11 35.58-14.82-9.78c-1.78-1.18-3.86-3.4-3.86-7.55V59l-1.48.89-.59.3v35.28c0 2.97 1.62 6.08 3.85 7.56l14.98 9.93 1.93-1.19Zm-8.56-94.58c-2.67-4.15-9.79-11.85-23.87-11.85-16.9-.14-31.71 13.05-32.31 29.06-.45 12.75 5.64 29.2 5.04 41.95-.29 4.3-1.19 7.41-2.96 9.78l1.78 2.08 10.38-7.56c5.04-3.72 7.86-8.31 7.71-16.31-.15-9.94-4.75-25.2-4.75-36.91 0-10.08 3.86-17.64 12.61-17.64 5.93 0 10.67 6.08 11.41 9.49.3 1.63 0 2.37-1.48 3.41l-4.15 2.82v4.59l20.6-12.91Zm38.19 39.44L99.25 34.69 68.26 52.77v4.15l6.38-3.55v41.07c0 2.37.89 3.85 2.37 4.89L93.46 110l23.28-13.49-1.93-4.15-12.15 6.52-10.97-7.57c-1.33-.88-1.48-1.77-1.48-3.7V74.27zM63.44 19.84c-.44-2.07-4.01-6.82-8-6.82-.9 0-1.48.15-2.07.31 3.85 1.49 6.81 5.33 7.71 8L63.3 20v-.15h.15Zm40.12 40.03-13.34 8.3V46.53l1.19-.74 12.16 14.08Z%27 style=%27fill:%231d1d1b%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:24.4rem}.logo__series-d-ete-2018-long-format--article{height:1.6rem;transform:translate3d(0,-.1rem,0);width:15.8rem}.logo__m-le-mag{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27103%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27%231a1919%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M50.585 18.889c-.556-.34-1.977-1.176-3.328-1.604V13.62l7.345-6.07-.212-.125c-1.367-.802-2.969-1.905-3.893-2.682l-.115-.097-.111.104c-.755.698-1.977 1.647-3.513 2.197l-.134.048.02.14c.048.354.07.694.07 1.128v8.857a5 5 0 0 0-.594-.1l-.187-.016v.512l.151.018c1.49.17 3.769 1.509 4.451 1.964l.113.075 4.137-3.948.118-.111-.341-.415zm-3.328-5.962v-4.69c0-.411-.018-.685-.039-.895 1.214-.521 2.28-1.192 3.175-1.996.809.65 2.162 1.583 3.294 2.276zm32.719 4.485c-.5.48-1.264 1.1-1.801 1.513l-.068-.041c-.527-.308-1.071-.625-1.193-1.767V7.142l.831-.668-.34-.414-.749.602-2.085-1.99-4.48 3.902v-1.63l-.048-.049a36 36 0 0 0-2.19-2.12l-.112-.102-4.48 3.9v-1.36c-.118-.873-.854-1.55-1.567-2.207l-.365-.337-1.734 1.576-.122.114.342.41 1.51-1.385c.645.599 1.31 1.217 1.393 1.874v10.39a19 19 0 0 0-.644-.406l-.26-.154v.62l.084.05c.868.521 1.753 1.17 2.506 1.733l.108.082.104-.086a32 32 0 0 1 2.214-1.688l.154-.106-.343-.417-.132.095c-.284.206-1.245.901-2.013 1.518l-1.24-.88V9.274l4.478-3.897c.576.498 1.286 1.21 1.81 1.75v10.52a14 14 0 0 0-.649-.406l-.26-.152v.618l.084.05c.884.53 1.803 1.205 2.508 1.733l.109.081.104-.086a32 32 0 0 1 2.212-1.687l.153-.109-.343-.415-.131.096c-.468.337-1.331.974-2.011 1.517-.375-.265-.816-.577-1.24-.879V9.271l4.469-3.893 1.818 1.75v10.035c.163 1.4.841 1.805 1.493 2.199q.113.066.224.136l.1.061.095-.068c.66-.482 1.385-1.08 2.047-1.68l.121-.112-.345-.418-.126.13%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m46.082 15.6-.343-.413-.134.11c-1.213.991-2.496 2.23-3.617 3.331l-.208-.104c-1.527-.772-3.26-1.647-5.585-1.647-.64 0-1.34.104-2.077.306.823-.51 2.226-1.37 4.662-2.863l.083-.048V5.86c0-1.973.875-2.65 2.312-3.533q.76-.439 1.335-.44c.269 0 .396.025.535.066l.224.07v-.54l-.129-.035a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.628-.077c-.488 0-1.012.167-1.6.512-.185.1-.363.22-.553.344-.145.097-.296.2-.458.297-.265.163-.606.244-1.01.244-.74 0-1.614-.244-2.138-.455-.488-.204-.859-.37-1.175-.514-.373-.165-.664-.3-.985-.419l-.079-.03-.072.046c-1.24.772-2.685 2.403-3.681 4.156l-.095.17.493.208.074-.136c.839-1.517 2.26-3.16 3.342-3.866.233.098.52.225.9.388l1.068.46a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 2.221.504l-1.417.993c-1.125.785-2.277 1.789-2.277 3.28v1.016l-2.614.641.072.519 2.542-.632v2.22l-2.614.64.072.52 2.542-.633v2.406c0 1.74-2.404 3.305-3.44 3.9l-1.156.668.348.413 1.1-.633c1.055-.595 2.942-1.206 4.273-1.206 2.173 0 3.841.838 5.45 1.65l.456.23.662-.644c1.143-1.114 2.133-2.077 3.181-2.913zM38.466 4.116c.083-.056.167-.118.253-.177-.246.497-.396 1.087-.396 1.921v8.123l-3.378 2.079c.446-.605.662-1.203.662-1.812V7.554c0-1.17.778-1.959 2.036-2.856.25-.183.531-.378.823-.582m63.294 13.857-.232-.355c-.466-.725-.802-1.873-.802-2.73v-8.29h1.981V6.08h-2.255c-1.531-.426-3.413-1.013-4.295-1.339l-.104-.038-.076.077c-.94.942-1.842 1.651-3.437 2.265l-.11.045v10.428l.096.048c.712.34 1.473.718 2.235 1.193-.76.669-2.248 2.03-3.034 3.115l-.086.12.348.351.122-.125c.223-.229.71-.344 1.077-.344 1.52 0 3.55.915 4.354 1.31l.082.04.079-.045c1.308-.734 3.601-2.106 4.93-2.976l.088-.057-.01-.102c-.071-.732-.499-1.382-.95-2.073zm-8.572 3.389a3 3 0 0 0-.384.027c1.785-1.988 5.664-5.076 7.393-6.113.075.951.488 2.022.897 2.65l.179.276c.4.623.78 1.214.858 1.679-1.087.727-3.177 1.97-4.546 2.738-1.758-.833-3.238-1.257-4.397-1.257m6.998-14.807v8.125c-.886.449-2.856 1.914-5.002 3.724-.66-.433-1.508-.852-2.215-1.196V7.45c1.236-.5 2.185-1.125 3.224-2.126.872.308 2.646.84 3.993 1.231%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m92.25 17.677-.417-.347-.111.106a20 20 0 0 1-1.803 1.491c-.57-.329-1.157-.802-1.26-2.007V7.117a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .577-.697l.17-.105-.343-.407-.125.072c-.244.143-.495.41-.673.714-.888-.372-2.637-1.273-3.303-1.919l-.117-.113-.12.11a26.3 26.3 0 0 1-3.939 3.1l-.128.083.068.138c.514 1.029 1.35 1.855 2.555 2.522-.78.425-1.724.94-2.703 1.44l-.094.048v5.105l.04.047c.687.812 2.095 1.738 3.114 2.25l.086.045.081-.05c1.785-1.105 3.2-2.088 4.313-2.997v.492c.183 1.556.99 2.113 1.73 2.512l.096.05.088-.064a26 26 0 0 0 2.072-1.68l.147-.136zm-11.224-5.26c.64-.33 1.414-.752 2.072-1.105.278-.15.53-.287.748-.403 1.24.575 2.68.935 4.277 1.073v3.83c-1.08.936-2.565 1.987-4.415 3.124-.89-.419-2.101-1.28-2.68-1.907v-4.611zm.325-4.294c1.37-.888 2.4-1.747 3.496-2.745.714.58 2.428 1.467 3.273 1.82v4.266c-3.183-.27-5.747-1.536-6.769-3.341M.288 19.616l.102.103c.42-.472.993-.808 1.82-.8 1.545.012 2.885.774 4.376.964l5.087-3.304-.154-.156c-.845.63-1.89.64-1.953.658l-.03.002c-1.936.064-3.189-.681-4.922-.696-2.196-.019-4.102 1.43-4.326 3.229M23.1 15.56c-.013-1.458 0-8.374 0-8.374.008-.567.054-1.271.217-1.734.28-.799 1.399-1.737 2.078-2.203l-.002-.005-.164-.165c-.25.193-.871.75-1.613.357 0 0-3.494-2.41-3.596-2.41 0 0-3.456 2.174-3.54 2.168 0 0-2.954-2.177-3.026-2.178 0 0-3.28 1.905-3.324 1.874-.204-.873-.728-1.277-.832-1.367a2.03 2.03 0 0 0-1.103-.468c-1.097-.11-1.776.228-2.532.481 0 0-1.323.489-1.65.548-.277.057-.462.063-.635-.08-.24-.188-.139-.49-.022-.694.054-.095.126-.187.187-.267.047-.063.41-.501.49-.6L3.917.324C3.512.687 2.68 1.358 2.3 1.78l-.002-.001s-.854.818-.99 1.675c-.074.462.04 1.186.673 1.541.689.386 1.714.106 1.714.106s1.204-.369 1.793-.534c.253-.071 1.308-.452 1.308.532l.012 7.063c.008.946.026 1.987-.142 2.68-.144.85-.501 1.037-.573 1.141l.14.14c.377-.22 2.74-1.66 2.74-1.66a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .891-.9c.314-.593.312-1.435.304-2.289l-.004-7.651c.004-.5.388-1.31 1.823-.131l1.37.976c.044.606.018 11.416.018 11.416.008.945.09 1.987-.077 2.679-.163.85-.5 1.04-.562 1.145l.141.143c.365-.218 2.63-1.667 2.63-1.667.52-.313.798-.722.892-.899.314-.593.311-1.435.304-2.29-.007-.767-.002-10.886-.002-10.886-.077-.946.575-1.432 1.44-.867.564.302 3.332 2.048 3.332 2.048-1.42.769-1.619 1.96-1.647 3.105-.013.566-.001 7.89-.001 7.89-.003.749-.075 1.538.18 2.14.278.56 1.862 1.44 1.862 1.44.084.002 2.262-1.26 3.15-1.777l1.076-.586-.154-.156c-.863.537-1.229.5-1.516.454-1.24-.313-1.32-1.719-1.324-2.24%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:10.3rem}.logo__m-le-mag--nav{height:1.8rem;width:8rem}.logo__l-epoque{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27none%27 viewBox=%270 0 78 25%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%231D1D1B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m3.611 0-.093.326h2.06L.418 14.85C.23 15.362 0 16.06 0 16.596c0 .978.648 1.397 1.667 1.397 1.742 0 2.525-1.569 2.832-2.182l.061-.123-.277-.116c-.232.535-1.181 2.095-2.2 2.095-.44 0-.648-.303-.648-.675 0-.4.17-.887.326-1.335l.021-.062L7.292 0zm4.984 7.286q.348-.233.81-.652t.857-.978a6.4 6.4 0 0 0 .671-1.222 3.4 3.4 0 0 0 .278-1.338q0-.442-.127-.885a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.382-.768 2.2 2.2 0 0 0-.614-.535q-.36-.21-.798-.21a1.38 1.38 0 0 0-1.007.396 1.26 1.26 0 0 0-.406.931q0 .606.417.931t.857.326q.6 0 .995-.582.417.466.417 1.21 0 .234-.081.56a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.324.732 5 5 0 0 1-.672.862 8 8 0 0 1-1.1.942zM15.52 4.84h.324L19.803 2q.115-.092.266-.232.15-.14.15-.396a.8.8 0 0 0-.231-.57.74.74 0 0 0-.556-.244.73.73 0 0 0-.52.186 10 10 0 0 0-.66.745zm-1.412 6.75q.045-.767.197-1.466.15-.697.451-1.233.3-.535.81-.85t1.297-.314q.44 0 .822.128t.647.43q.267.303.417.815.15.513.15 1.304v.582q0 .28-.046.605h-4.745Zm7.107.327q0-1.28-.429-2.142-.428-.861-1.064-1.385a4.1 4.1 0 0 0-1.378-.756 4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.389-.233q-1.088 0-2.037.454a5.56 5.56 0 0 0-2.766 2.91 5.1 5.1 0 0 0-.405 1.99q0 1.187.393 2.153a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 1.111 1.664 4.9 4.9 0 0 0 1.702 1.07q.984.373 2.141.373t1.887-.36q.729-.361 1.157-.839.429-.477.625-.954.197-.477.266-.733l-.347-.07q-.093.28-.277.721a3.2 3.2 0 0 1-.568.873q-.382.432-1.041.733-.66.304-1.679.303c-1.019-.001-1.223-.147-1.632-.442a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.926-1.117 4.8 4.8 0 0 1-.405-1.513 14.6 14.6 0 0 1-.08-2.223q.01-.244.01-.477zm9.47 2.642q-.07.989-.347 1.687-.278.7-.834 1.07-.556.374-1.504.373-.974 0-1.563-.419a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.914-1.082 4.9 4.9 0 0 1-.44-1.478 11 11 0 0 1-.116-1.583q0-.908.035-1.571.034-.664.127-1.176.092-.511.243-.884.15-.372.405-.698.348-.466.903-.769.555-.302 1.412-.302.81 0 1.331.326.521.325.81.93.29.607.405 1.456.117.849.116 1.92a31 31 0 0 1-.07 2.2Zm-9.491 9.647h5.555v-.325h-1.782v-8.124h.046q.07.234.255.617.184.384.532.745.348.36.892.628.543.268 1.33.268a4.4 4.4 0 0 0 1.934-.442 5.4 5.4 0 0 0 1.609-1.187 5.8 5.8 0 0 0 1.1-1.711 5.2 5.2 0 0 0 .404-2.037 5.4 5.4 0 0 0-1.459-3.666 5.4 5.4 0 0 0-1.55-1.14 4.2 4.2 0 0 0-1.875-.431q-1.275 0-2.072.64a3.56 3.56 0 0 0-1.146 1.618h-.046V7.705h-3.727v.325h1.782v15.852h-1.782zm34.534-.948V7.456h-2.362v1.113q-1.389-1.397-3.156-1.397-2.079 0-3.459 1.555-1.368 1.566-1.368 3.899 0 2.3 1.369 3.835 1.358 1.523 3.417 1.523 1.797 0 3.197-1.44v6.715zM48.59 10.23q.815-.924 2.027-.924 1.285 0 2.09.914.805.936.805 2.375 0 1.46-.815 2.375-.806.903-2.1.903-1.224 0-2.018-.945-.794-.925-.794-2.407 0-1.355.805-2.29Zm9.266-2.773v5.926q0 1.408.293 2.123.303.798 1.034 1.44 1.191 1.04 3.02 1.04 1.84 0 3.03-1.04.722-.642 1.014-1.44.303-.894.304-2.123V7.456h-2.352v5.873q0 2.544-1.996 2.543t-1.996-2.543V7.456zm20.06 5.117q0-2.533-1.295-3.961-1.307-1.44-3.553-1.44-2.227 0-3.574 1.481-1.338 1.503-1.338 3.93 0 2.449 1.38 3.93 1.379 1.471 3.657 1.471.794 0 1.473-.168a4.4 4.4 0 0 0 1.265-.53q.585-.363 1.097-.925a8 8 0 0 0 .972-1.35l-1.986-1.114q-.72 1.134-1.285 1.555-.574.42-1.453.42-1.127 0-1.85-.735-.72-.747-.814-2.007h7.294zm-7.148-1.377a2.8 2.8 0 0 1 .335-.788 2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .528-.593 2.3 2.3 0 0 1 1.489-.509q1.88 0 2.372 1.89zm-31.67 6.164a4.1 4.1 0 0 1-1.076-.162q-.556-.162-.973-.686t-.671-1.502q-.255-.977-.255-2.63 0-1.396.186-2.34.184-.942.567-1.535.383-.594.96-.85.553-.244 1.297-.256v1.772q1.348 0 2.172.887.813.877.813 2.341t-.813 2.341-2.172.877zm-.006.326v.004q2.274 0 3.839-1.516 1.554-1.527 1.554-3.785 0-2.238-1.544-3.775-1.54-1.513-3.739-1.537v-.004q-.926 0-1.886.396a5.85 5.85 0 0 0-3.01 2.793 4.6 4.6 0 0 0-.497 2.118q0 1.095.463 2.06a5.76 5.76 0 0 0 2.94 2.828 5 5 0 0 0 1.88.418%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:7.8rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27252%27 height=%2724%27 viewBox=%270 0 253 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 d=%27M219.2 6.7c-1.5 0-1.9 1.8-1.9 5.4v2.2c0 3.6.4 5.4 1.9 5.4s1.9-1.8 1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6-.4-5.4-1.9-5.4m-96.7 0c-1.4 0-2.3 1.5-2.3 5V14c0 3.2.8 4.7 2.3 4.7s2.3-1.5 2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5-.8-5-2.3-5M246 10.6l-2.2 5.1v.1h3.1v-5.2l.1-2.5h-.1z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%233411ff%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M81.1 13.5%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%233411ff%27 d=%27M109 4.5h3.3V21H109zm-36.6 9.4h3.9v-2.5h-3.9V6.9h4.7V4.5H69v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.2zM95.1 7h3.3v13.9h3.4V7h3.3V4.5h-10zM87 18.8c-1.4 0-2.4-1.6-2.4-5v-1.9c0-3.7.9-5.2 2.3-5.2s2 1 2 3.8l2.9-.6c-.3-3.9-1.9-5.8-5-5.8S81 6.9 81 11.9v1.5c0 5.3 2 7.8 5.7 7.8s4.9-2.2 5.2-6l-2.9-.4c0 2.7-.7 3.9-2.1 3.9ZM60.1 4.5h-3.3v16.4h8.3v-2.7h-5zM51.5 0h-3L47 3.1h2.1zm88.6 12.4v2.3l-.9-2.3-3-7.9h-3.5v16.4h2.9v-8.3l-.1-2.3h.1l.8 2.3 3.3 8.3h3.3V4.5h-2.9zm-92.7 1.5h4v-2.5h-4V6.9h4.8V4.5h-8.1v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.3zm105.4-3.1c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.5-2.3-2.7s.6-1.7 1.7-1.7c1.4 0 2 1 2.3 2.9l2.6-.7c-.4-2.6-1.5-4.5-4.9-4.5s-4.8 1.9-4.8 4.5 1.1 4 3.9 5.4c2 1.1 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9s-.8 2-2 2-2.5-.9-2.8-3.3l-2.6.7c.5 3.5 2.4 5 5.3 5s5.2-2.1 5.2-5.1-1.7-3.9-4.6-5.4Zm-30.3-6.7c-3.7 0-5.8 2.9-5.8 7.9v1.4c0 5.1 2.1 7.9 5.8 7.9s5.8-2.9 5.8-7.9V12c0-5-2.1-7.9-5.8-7.9m2.3 9.9c0 3.3-.8 4.7-2.3 4.7s-2.3-1.5-2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5.8-5 2.3-5s2.3 1.5 2.3 5z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%23f61e00%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M200.2 21.7%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23f61e00%27 d=%27M250.2 15.8V4.6h-3.9l-5.2 11.5v2.1h5.8v3.5h3.3v-3.5h1.6v-2.3h-1.6Zm-3.3-5.2v5.3h-3.1l2.2-5.2.9-2.5zm-60.2.7c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.6-2.3-2.7s.6-1.8 1.8-1.8c1.4 0 2 1.1 2.4 3l2.7-.7c-.4-2.7-1.6-4.6-5-4.6s-5 1.9-5 4.6 1.1 4.1 4 5.6c2.1 1.1 2.9 1.6 2.9 3s-.8 2.1-2 2.1-2.5-.9-2.8-3.4l-2.7.7c.5 3.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 5.1s5.3-2.2 5.3-5.2-1.8-4-4.7-5.6Zm45.5 7.6c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm-28 0c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm15-14.5c-3.6 0-5.4 3.1-5.4 8V14c0 5 1.8 8.1 5.4 8.1s5.4-3.1 5.4-8.1v-1.6c0-5-1.8-8-5.4-8m1.9 10c0 3.6-.4 5.4-1.9 5.4s-1.9-1.8-1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6.4-5.4 1.9-5.4s1.9 1.8 1.9 5.4zM14 13.4H4.2v2.4l20.9 1.4-21.3.5.1 6.2 28.2-.7-.1-5.5h.3l.2-6.1L14 10.4zm160.3 3.2c0 1.8-.6 2.7-2.1 2.7s-2.1-.9-2.1-2.7V4.8h-3.5V17c0 3.1 1.8 5 5.2 5s5.2-1.7 5.2-4.8V4.8h-2.8v11.8ZM14 9.6h18V3.5H14c.1 1.5.2 3.1.2 3.1l-10.4.6v1H14v1.3Z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%233411ff%27 d=%27M14 10.4V8.3H.2v5.1H14zm0-6.9c0-1-.2-2-.2-2L0 2.4l.4 5.1 3.4-.2 10.4-.6s-.1-1.6-.2-3.1Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:25.2rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--inverse{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27252%27 height=%2724%27 viewBox=%270 0 253 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 d=%27M219.2 6.7c-1.5 0-1.9 1.8-1.9 5.4v2.2c0 3.6.4 5.4 1.9 5.4s1.9-1.8 1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6-.4-5.4-1.9-5.4m-96.7 0c-1.4 0-2.3 1.5-2.3 5V14c0 3.2.8 4.7 2.3 4.7s2.3-1.5 2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5-.8-5-2.3-5M246 10.6l-2.2 5.1v.1h3.1v-5.2l.1-2.5h-.1z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%234aa1e0%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M81.1 13.5%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%234aa1e0%27 d=%27M109 4.5h3.3V21H109zm-36.6 9.4h3.9v-2.5h-3.9V6.9h4.7V4.5H69v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.2zM95.1 7h3.3v13.9h3.4V7h3.3V4.5h-10zM87 18.8c-1.4 0-2.4-1.6-2.4-5v-1.9c0-3.7.9-5.2 2.3-5.2s2 1 2 3.8l2.9-.6c-.3-3.9-1.9-5.8-5-5.8S81 6.9 81 11.9v1.5c0 5.3 2 7.8 5.7 7.8s4.9-2.2 5.2-6l-2.9-.4c0 2.7-.7 3.9-2.1 3.9ZM60.1 4.5h-3.3v16.4h8.3v-2.7h-5zM51.5 0h-3L47 3.1h2.1zm88.6 12.4v2.3l-.9-2.3-3-7.9h-3.5v16.4h2.9v-8.3l-.1-2.3h.1l.8 2.3 3.3 8.3h3.3V4.5h-2.9zm-92.7 1.5h4v-2.5h-4V6.9h4.8V4.5h-8.1v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.3zm105.4-3.1c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.5-2.3-2.7s.6-1.7 1.7-1.7c1.4 0 2 1 2.3 2.9l2.6-.7c-.4-2.6-1.5-4.5-4.9-4.5s-4.8 1.9-4.8 4.5 1.1 4 3.9 5.4c2 1.1 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9s-.8 2-2 2-2.5-.9-2.8-3.3l-2.6.7c.5 3.5 2.4 5 5.3 5s5.2-2.1 5.2-5.1-1.7-3.9-4.6-5.4Zm-30.3-6.7c-3.7 0-5.8 2.9-5.8 7.9v1.4c0 5.1 2.1 7.9 5.8 7.9s5.8-2.9 5.8-7.9V12c0-5-2.1-7.9-5.8-7.9m2.3 9.9c0 3.3-.8 4.7-2.3 4.7s-2.3-1.5-2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5.8-5 2.3-5s2.3 1.5 2.3 5z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%23f54f62%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M200.2 21.7%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23f54f62%27 d=%27M250.2 15.8V4.6h-3.9l-5.2 11.5v2.1h5.8v3.5h3.3v-3.5h1.6v-2.3h-1.6Zm-3.3-5.2v5.3h-3.1l2.2-5.2.9-2.5zm-60.2.7c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.6-2.3-2.7s.6-1.8 1.8-1.8c1.4 0 2 1.1 2.4 3l2.7-.7c-.4-2.7-1.6-4.6-5-4.6s-5 1.9-5 4.6 1.1 4.1 4 5.6c2.1 1.1 2.9 1.6 2.9 3s-.8 2.1-2 2.1-2.5-.9-2.8-3.4l-2.7.7c.5 3.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 5.1s5.3-2.2 5.3-5.2-1.8-4-4.7-5.6Zm45.5 7.6c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm-28 0c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm15-14.5c-3.6 0-5.4 3.1-5.4 8V14c0 5 1.8 8.1 5.4 8.1s5.4-3.1 5.4-8.1v-1.6c0-5-1.8-8-5.4-8m1.9 10c0 3.6-.4 5.4-1.9 5.4s-1.9-1.8-1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6.4-5.4 1.9-5.4s1.9 1.8 1.9 5.4zM14 13.4H4.2v2.4l20.9 1.4-21.3.5.1 6.2 28.2-.7-.1-5.5h.3l.2-6.1L14 10.4zm160.3 3.2c0 1.8-.6 2.7-2.1 2.7s-2.1-.9-2.1-2.7V4.8h-3.5V17c0 3.1 1.8 5 5.2 5s5.2-1.7 5.2-4.8V4.8h-2.8v11.8ZM14 9.6h18V3.5H14c.1 1.5.2 3.1.2 3.1l-10.4.6v1H14v1.3Z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%234aa1e0%27 d=%27M14 10.4V8.3H.2v5.1H14zm0-6.9c0-1-.2-2-.2-2L0 2.4l.4 5.1 3.4-.2 10.4-.6s-.1-1.6-.2-3.1Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--article{height:1.8rem;width:18.8rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--roll{height:1.7rem;width:18rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--roll-free{height:2.3rem;width:24rem}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:italic;font-weight:125 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde-Italic.a9ec17f6e3f905ea.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde-Italic.a9ec17f6e3f905ea.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.27ed854787a85e56.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_500"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.27ed854787a85e56.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.6cb0e24e52ffcbe1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.fb7e2b2d80d0fbfc.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.da40ffa4f368dff8.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_500) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2b73426e94db1cdf.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_700"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2b73426e94db1cdf.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2aaccac4935cf3d8.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.117cddd27e9cd053.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.8e9effdfbbf6e271.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_700) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.cb77742d7aa2ac75.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.cb77742d7aa2ac75.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.3ddfddc5c0c16085.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.628901d73211b367.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.ce91593607d7112a.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.8ecea100afd795e3.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.8ecea100afd795e3.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.714532583c4a9c72.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.6b6f83a7926a4477.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.2007119f56c1e66c.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.b942a50b188d8f94.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.b942a50b188d8f94.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.f7d5c05af8370693.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.dffeaf9c2da6e578.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.0f1ef21379a2d437.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.0f1ef21379a2d437.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.07e8c5aa145a2514.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.f524a1551a2cdcfa.woff) format("woff")}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/longform.fc74045ee4919043.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/longform.fc74045ee4919043.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/icons.7a47faf03f4fe763.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/icons.7a47faf03f4fe763.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/fonts_last.648b362511271b5a.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/fonts_last.648b362511271b5a.css"></noscript> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive"> <meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:3"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1"> <meta name="pbstck_context:site_name" content="LM_lemonde"> <meta name="pbstck_context:inventory_type" content="web"> <meta name="pbstck_context:device" content="desktop"> <meta name="pbstck_context:page_type" content="article"> <meta name="pbstck_context:environment" content="prod"> <meta name="pbstck_context:section" content="le_gout_du_monde"> <meta name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="m_le_mag"> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="default"> <meta name="ad:article_has_video" content=""> <meta name="ad:article_id" content="6180945"> <meta name="ad:article_is_longform" content="1"> <meta name="ad:article_type" content="Article"> <meta name="ad:keywords" content="m-le-mag"> <meta name="ad:rub" content="m-le-mag"> <meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="4500055"> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="europe,crise-ukrainienne,aux-dernieres-nouvelles,international,ukraine,m-le-mag"> <meta name="ad:teaser" content="1"> <title>A Krementchouk, la guerre a fortifié le patriotisme ukrainien</title> <meta name="description" content="L’attaque du centre commercial de la ville ouvrière, le 27 juin 2022 à 200 kilomètres de la ligne de front, a marqué les esprits. Longtemps sous domination soviétique, la cité rebaptise aujourd’hui ses rues des noms des soldats morts sur le front."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Monde.fr"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR"/> <meta property="og:title" content="A Krementchouk, la guerre a fortifié le patriotisme ukrainien"> <meta property="og:description" content="L’attaque du centre commercial de la ville ouvrière, le 27 juin 2022 à 200 kilomètres de la ligne de front, a marqué les esprits. Longtemps sous domination soviétique, la cité rebaptise aujourd’hui ses rues des noms des soldats morts sur le front."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/07/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/1000/1440/960/60/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1440"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/> <meta property="og:article:section" content="M le mag"/> <meta property="og:article:content_tier" content="locked"/> <meta property="og:article:author" content="M le magazine du Monde"/> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2023-07-07T09:00:05+00:00"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@lemondefr"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/07/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="A Krementchouk, la guerre a fortifié le patriotisme ukrainien"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="L’attaque du centre commercial de la ville ouvrière, le 27 juin 2022 à 200 kilomètres de la ligne de front, a marqué les esprits. Longtemps sous domination soviétique, la cité rebaptise aujourd’hui ses rues des noms des soldats morts sur le front."> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/1440/720/60/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg"> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="lmfr://element/article/6180945?x4=8&xto=AL-8-%5BAutres%5D"> <meta property="al:android:url" content="lmfr://element/article/6180945?x4=8&xto=AL-8-%5BAutres%5D"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="166878320861"> <meta property="fb:page_id" content="14892757589"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/07/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/img/logos/favicon.e92b44c2b7f5c147.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/rss_full.xml" title="Le Monde.fr : M le mag"> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-inline>// Ads by Google !function(C,O,U,R,I,E,T){ var q = (a) => {a = a || O; return C.createElement(a)}, t = (a) => {U[E] = {};U[E].a = a}, p = (u, e) => { var a = q(), b = C.querySelector(O); a.src = R + u; if (e) { a.onerror = () => t(T);a.onload = () => t(!T) }; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) }, d = () => { try { if (U[E].a) p(I + "/cidbmp/adv.js"); else { if (Math.random()>0.1) return; var a = q("img"); a.style = "display:none!important;"; a.src = R + I + "/dbabp/noa" + E + "?clientWidth=" + U.innerWidth + "&network=mpub&sa=10"; C.body.appendChild(a); } } catch (e) { setTimeout(d, 100); } }; p("pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9945624415527048", T); d(); }(document, "script", window, "https://", "storage.googleapis.com", "dblock", !0); </script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/vendor.3aee036b216e2a97.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/batch_load.7e7c6e51a1c07e71.js" async="1"></script> <script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script> <link href="https://mastodon.social/@lemonde" rel="me"> </head> <body id="js-body" class=" lmd-lang-fr"> <svg style="display: none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="lmd-icon-m-abo" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="#FFC700" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/> <path fill="#2A303C" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M19.0334 7.94603c-.6672.41266-.8891.96964-.8891 1.8309v6.87167c0 .4318.0516.6279.2734.7544l.2223.126.6144-.3781.2055.4319-2.135 1.3462-.7339-.5213c-.3254-.2332-.4626-.5205-.4626-1.077v-6.1364c0-1.1479.3427-1.75888.8208-2.13496l.2734-.21526-2.0151-1.23889-.9049.57392v8.93659c0 .7535-.1023.8614-.7352 1.202 0 0-.4944.2517-1.1763.6284h-.1369V9.04126c0-.48401-.052-.59246-.308-.80746l-.7165-.60987-.8714.51971v5.13266c0 .8967-.1363 1.5427-.81943 1.9908l-1.70718 1.1308-.17178-.3045c.5301-.4314.64919-1.0422.64919-1.7595V9.09481c0-.77182-.10147-1.07651-.87079-.93284-.28999.05305-.73409.12536-1.0073.16102-1.12746.16195-1.60596-.68167-.83729-1.74008 0 0 .18834-.26927.66617-.91592l.37662.26992-.27408.41267c-.35833.53914-.06815.826.51289.60984.273-.10774.80201-.32233 1.17776-.4847 1.62165-.6634 2.21992.43117 2.30522 1.07738l2.0157-1.27412 1.7403 1.39904 2.1513-1.39904 1.6569.98726c.5632.33995.8366.19674 1.2295-.01897l.3246-.17911.2558.4488-.699.43007ZM8.4972 18.9461c-.17068-.5032-.66551-1.0232-1.55395-1.0589-.83727-.018-2.03265.3235-3.02231 1.1131l-.18852-.2516c.71773-.8258 2.39118-2.153 4.14955-2.1715.92283 0 1.57157.3235 2.03265.8438l.76888-.449.2221.4671-2.4084 1.507Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-nav-arrow" viewBox="0 0 7 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3.02 6.2 0 6.1 0 6s.02-.2.06-.3c.04-.1.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Zm0,177.57-51.77-32.35a8,8,0,0,0-8.48,0L72,209.57V48H184Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-fill" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-timer-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M128,40a96,96,0,1,0,96,96A96.11,96.11,0,0,0,128,40Zm0,176a80,80,0,1,1,80-80A80.09,80.09,0,0,1,128,216ZM173.66,90.34a8,8,0,0,1,0,11.32l-40,40a8,8,0,0,1-11.32-11.32l40-40A8,8,0,0,1,173.66,90.34ZM96,16a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h48a8,8,0,0,1,0,16H104A8,8,0,0,1,96,16Z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <div id="Header" class="sticky old__header header__contextual"> <header class="Header Header--no-expanded"> <div class="left"> <button id="Burger-mobile" class="Burger js-nav-burger"> <span class="Burger__icon"> <span class="sr-only">Navigation</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="center"> <div class="Header__logo"> <a href="/"> <div class="logo__lemonde logo--full"></div> <span class="sr-only">Retour à la page d’accueil du Monde</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="Header__actions Header__actions--desktop old__header-actions-right Header__actions--staled js-header-actions-staled"> <a class="Header__connexion js-header-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion"> <span class="icon__nav-connexion"> <span class="sr-only">Se connecter</span> </span> <span class="login-info">Se connecter</span> </a> <a href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_titre=a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien&lmd_id=3329463&lmd_rubrique=85&lmd_emplacement=HEADER" class="Header__subscription lmd-btn lmd-btn--s lmd-btn--premium js-btn-premium">S’abonner</a> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="Header__nav-container"> <div id='Burger-contextual-desktop' class="Burger-contextual__content"> <div class="Burger-contextual__content-header"> <button id="Burger-close" class="Burger Burger-contextual__icon js-nav-burger"> <span class="Burger__icon icon__close"> <span class="sr-only">nav_close_menu</span> </span> </button> </div> <div id="nav-desktop-contextual" class="Nav__mobile Nav__mobile--contextual"></div> </div> <nav id="Nav" class="Nav Nav--sticky on-scroll Nav--page Nav--contextual Nav--free lmd-u-shadow" data-sticky="1" data-is-home=0> <div id="nav-desktop" class="wrapper Nav--with-contextual-nav"> <ul id="nav-markup" class=" nav__main--hide"> <li class="Nav__item js-burger-to-show Nav__item--hide"> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-home Nav__item--extended"> <a href="/" class="Burger__right-arrow" data-target="a-la-une"> <span class="icon__home"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">À la une</span> <span class="sr-only">Retour à la page d’accueil du Monde</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-en-continu"> <a id="js-home-tab-continu" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-en-continu/" class="Burger__right-arrow " data-target="en-continu" role="button" data-lazyload="0"> <span class="icon__nav-en-continu"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">En continu</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-actualites"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown Burger__right-arrow" data-target="actualite" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Actualités</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open Nav__sub-item-actualites"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left"> <span>En ce moment</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guerre-au-proche-orient/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerre au Proche-Orient</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/gouvernement-barnier/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Gouvernement Barnier</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/crise-ukrainienne/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerre en Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proces-des-viols-de-mazan/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Procès des viols de Mazan</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/donald-trump/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Donald Trump</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/industrie/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Industrie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/colere-des-agriculteurs/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Colère des agriculteurs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pakistan/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Pakistan</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-en-continu/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Toute l’actualité en continu</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right Nav__container--mobile"> <span> Actualités </span> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--list old__nav-content-list"> <ul class="old__nav-content-list-container"> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/">International</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/">Politique</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/">Société</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/">Planète</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/climat/">Climat</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/">Le Monde Afrique</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/">Les Décodeurs</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/education/">Education</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/">M Campus</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sante/">Santé</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/intimites/">Intimités</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/">Sciences</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/">Pixels</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/">Disparitions</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-fil-good/">Le Fil Good</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/podcasts/">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-et-vous/">Le Monde & Vous</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Économie" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Économie</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/" class="Nav__sub-title">Économie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-mondiale/"> Économie mondiale </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-francaise/"> Économie française </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/"> Médias </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/emploi/"> Emploi </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/argent/"> Argent & placements </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/tribunes-eco/"> Tribunes éco </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/smart-cities/"> Cities </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-club-de-l-economie/"> Le Club de l’économie </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/11/28/des-associations-ecologistes-denoncent-des-violences-d-agriculteurs-a-travers-la-france_6417501_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/161/859/573/360/0/95/0/139bad0_1732750063575-674747481efa2117688b456e-ezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/161/859/573/180/0/95/0/139bad0_1732750063575-674747481efa2117688b456e-ezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="De la paille et des cailloux, déversés par des agriculteurs, devant les locaux d’Indre Nature, à Châteauroux, le 26 novembre 2024. "> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/161/859/573/360/0/95/0/139bad0_1732750063575-674747481efa2117688b456e-ezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/161/859/573/180/0/95/0/139bad0_1732750063575-674747481efa2117688b456e-ezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg" alt="De la paille et des cailloux, déversés par des agriculteurs, devant les locaux d’Indre Nature, à Châteauroux, le 26 novembre 2024. "></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Économie</div> <p class="article__title">Des associations écologistes dénoncent des violences « intolérables » d’agriculteurs et annoncent porter plainte</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/11/19/pour-jouer-les-premiers-roles-dans-la-tech-mondiale-l-europe-manque-de-financements_6401766_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/11/5454/3636/360/0/95/0/91e78f5_1731950523744-sipausa31635106-000001.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/11/5454/3636/180/0/95/0/91e78f5_1731950523744-sipausa31635106-000001.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/11/5454/3636/360/0/95/0/91e78f5_1731950523744-sipausa31635106-000001.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/11/5454/3636/180/0/95/0/91e78f5_1731950523744-sipausa31635106-000001.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Économie</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Pour jouer les premiers rôles dans la tech mondiale, l’Europe manque de financements</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/11/28/cables-sous-marins-endommages-une-cooperation-entre-les-industriels-et-les-marines-nationales-est-devenue-essentielle_6418111_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/28/1/0/7770/5180/360/0/95/0/5a205e6_1732787127264-000-36mx9dt.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/28/1/0/7770/5180/180/0/95/0/5a205e6_1732787127264-000-36mx9dt.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Le vraquier chinois « Yi-Peng-3 », dans le détroit de Kattegat entre la Suède et le Danemark, le 20 novembre 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/28/1/0/7770/5180/360/0/95/0/5a205e6_1732787127264-000-36mx9dt.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/28/1/0/7770/5180/180/0/95/0/5a205e6_1732787127264-000-36mx9dt.jpg" alt="Le vraquier chinois « Yi-Peng-3 », dans le détroit de Kattegat entre la Suède et le Danemark, le 20 novembre 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Câbles sous-marins endommagés : « Une coopération entre les industriels et les marines nationales est devenue essentielle »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Jean-Michel Bezat</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/11/27/captage-et-stockage-du-co-il-est-difficile-de-distinguer-ce-qui-releve-du-lobbying-industriel-et-de-l-expertise_6416798_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/7772/5181/360/0/95/0/59de238_7dc3991783ac4d0a8bc733754c2e1485-0-d2b05acf156c4679b95d3b942ea4d427.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/7772/5181/180/0/95/0/59de238_7dc3991783ac4d0a8bc733754c2e1485-0-d2b05acf156c4679b95d3b942ea4d427.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="La centrale électrique au charbon de Walsum, appartenant à Evonik Industries, à Duisburg (Allemagne), le 14 novembre 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/7772/5181/360/0/95/0/59de238_7dc3991783ac4d0a8bc733754c2e1485-0-d2b05acf156c4679b95d3b942ea4d427.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/14/0/0/7772/5181/180/0/95/0/59de238_7dc3991783ac4d0a8bc733754c2e1485-0-d2b05acf156c4679b95d3b942ea4d427.jpg" alt="La centrale électrique au charbon de Walsum, appartenant à Evonik Industries, à Duisburg (Allemagne), le 14 novembre 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Captage et stockage du CO₂ : « Il est difficile de distinguer ce qui relève du lobbying industriel et de l’expertise »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Jean-Baptiste Fressoz</div> <div class="article__author-desc">Historien, chercheur au CNRS</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Vidéos" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Vidéos</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/videos/" class="Nav__sub-title">Vidéos</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite/"> L’actualité </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/eclairages/"> Les explications </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/enquetes-video/"> Enquêtes vidéo </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-series/"> Les mini-séries </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/video/2024/03/17/crise-agricole-peut-on-encore-vivre-de-l-agriculture-en-france_6222540_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/14/85/157/1959/1306/360/0/95/0/e3579b2_1710428292689-thumbnail-agriculteurs-sirius-02.png 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/14/85/157/1959/1306/180/0/95/0/e3579b2_1710428292689-thumbnail-agriculteurs-sirius-02.png" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/14/85/157/1959/1306/360/0/95/0/e3579b2_1710428292689-thumbnail-agriculteurs-sirius-02.png 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/03/14/85/157/1959/1306/180/0/95/0/e3579b2_1710428292689-thumbnail-agriculteurs-sirius-02.png" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Économie</div> <p class="article__title">Peut-on encore vivre de l’agriculture en France ?</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/video/2024/11/13/gladiator-le-film-qui-ressuscite-les-morts-et-detruit-le-cinema_6391036_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/24/46/1830/1220/360/0/95/0/ec64a6a_1731325046695-thumbnail-glasiator-sirius-copie.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/24/46/1830/1220/180/0/95/0/ec64a6a_1731325046695-thumbnail-glasiator-sirius-copie.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/24/46/1830/1220/360/0/95/0/ec64a6a_1731325046695-thumbnail-glasiator-sirius-copie.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/11/24/46/1830/1220/180/0/95/0/ec64a6a_1731325046695-thumbnail-glasiator-sirius-copie.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Gladiator », le film qui ressuscite les morts et détruit le cinéma</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/videos/video/2024/11/26/video-au-pakistan-les-partisans-d-imran-khan-convergent-vers-islamabad-pour-reclamer-sa-liberation_6415916_1669088.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/4249/2833/360/0/95/0/2f73389_5357455-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/4249/2833/180/0/95/0/2f73389_5357455-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/4249/2833/360/0/95/0/2f73389_5357455-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/4249/2833/180/0/95/0/2f73389_5357455-01-06.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Vidéos</div> <p class="article__title">Vidéo. Au Pakistan, les partisans d’Imran Khan convergent vers Islamabad pour réclamer sa libération</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/video/2024/11/02/presidentielle-americaine-les-astuces-de-kamala-harris-pour-seduire-les-electeurs_6371828_3210.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/30/0/167/1620/1080/360/0/95/0/2337e5a_1730307986240-thumbnail-harris-rhetorique-copie-sirius-copie.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/30/0/167/1620/1080/180/0/95/0/2337e5a_1730307986240-thumbnail-harris-rhetorique-copie-sirius-copie.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/30/0/167/1620/1080/360/0/95/0/2337e5a_1730307986240-thumbnail-harris-rhetorique-copie-sirius-copie.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/10/30/0/167/1620/1080/180/0/95/0/2337e5a_1730307986240-thumbnail-harris-rhetorique-copie-sirius-copie.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">International</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Présidentielle américaine : les astuces de Kamala Harris pour séduire les électeurs</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Débats" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Débats</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/" class="Nav__sub-title">Débats</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/editoriaux/"> Editoriaux </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees-chroniques/"> Chroniques </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/enquete-idees/"> Enquêtes idées </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/notions/"> Notions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/entretien-idees/"> Entretiens idées </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/analyses/"> Analyses </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees-tribunes/"> Tribunes </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/11/28/proces-des-viols-de-mazan-la-lecon-de-justice-de-gisele-pelicot_6417719_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/4852/3234/360/0/95/0/74e7ecd_5367044-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/4852/3234/180/0/95/0/74e7ecd_5367044-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Gisèle Pélicot, à son arrivée au tribunal d’Avignon, le 27 novembre 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/4852/3234/360/0/95/0/74e7ecd_5367044-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/4852/3234/180/0/95/0/74e7ecd_5367044-01-06.jpg" alt="Gisèle Pélicot, à son arrivée au tribunal d’Avignon, le 27 novembre 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Éditorial</div> <p class="article__title">L’éditorial du « Monde » : la leçon de justice de Gisèle Pelicot</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/11/27/usine-toyota-une-recette-japonaise-miracle-pour-augmenter-la-production-dans-le-nord_6416707_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/b89f9ca_5358155-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/b89f9ca_5358155-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Le 5 millionième Yaris de Toyota produite dans l’usine d’Onnaing (Nord), le 26 novembre 2024. "> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/b89f9ca_5358155-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/26/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/b89f9ca_5358155-01-06.jpg" alt="Le 5 millionième Yaris de Toyota produite dans l’usine d’Onnaing (Nord), le 26 novembre 2024. "></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Usine Toyota : « Une recette japonaise miracle pour augmenter la production dans le Nord »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Isabelle Chaperon</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2024/11/27/au-proces-des-viols-de-mazan-la-fin-des-requisitions-par-votre-verdict-vous-signifierez-que-le-viol-ordinaire-accidentel-ou-involontaire-n-existe-pas_6416895_3224.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/7392/4928/360/0/95/0/5f3a365_1732720735610-000-36f743l.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/7392/4928/180/0/95/0/5f3a365_1732720735610-000-36f743l.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Banc des accusés au procès des viols de Mazan, au palais de justice d’Avignon, le 2 septembre 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/7392/4928/360/0/95/0/5f3a365_1732720735610-000-36f743l.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/0/7392/4928/180/0/95/0/5f3a365_1732720735610-000-36f743l.jpg" alt="Banc des accusés au procès des viols de Mazan, au palais de justice d’Avignon, le 2 septembre 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Société</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Au procès des viols de Mazan, la fin des réquisitions : « Par votre verdict, vous signifierez que le viol ordinaire, accidentel ou involontaire n’existe pas »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/28/ne-coupez-pas-l-aide-publique-au-developpement-repensez-la_6418039_3212.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/434/4645/3097/360/0/95/0/830e194_1732721321925-000-6j6vm.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/434/4645/3097/180/0/95/0/830e194_1732721321925-000-6j6vm.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Exemple d’une coopération franco-sénégalaise lors de l’inauguration du forage de Diawara, dans la région de Bakel, le 12 novembre 2015."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/434/4645/3097/360/0/95/0/830e194_1732721321925-000-6j6vm.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/434/4645/3097/180/0/95/0/830e194_1732721321925-000-6j6vm.jpg" alt="Exemple d’une coopération franco-sénégalaise lors de l’inauguration du forage de Diawara, dans la région de Bakel, le 12 novembre 2015."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Tribune</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Ne coupez pas l’aide publique au développement, repensez-la ! »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Collectif</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Culture" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Culture</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/" class="Nav__sub-title">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/"> Cinéma </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/televisions-radio/"> Télévision </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/"> Le Monde des livres </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/musiques/"> Musiques </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/scenes/"> Scènes </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/article/2024/11/28/avec-vaiana-2-des-aventures-animees-sans-saveur-dans-les-iles-polynesiennes_6417928_3476.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/240/1440/960/360/0/95/0/5f51989_1732740498746-moana2-online-use-160-0-016-00-0001-2k.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/240/1440/960/180/0/95/0/5f51989_1732740498746-moana2-online-use-160-0-016-00-0001-2k.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Vaiana et sa petite sœur Simea dans le film d’animation « Vaiana 2 »."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/240/1440/960/360/0/95/0/5f51989_1732740498746-moana2-online-use-160-0-016-00-0001-2k.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/0/240/1440/960/180/0/95/0/5f51989_1732740498746-moana2-online-use-160-0-016-00-0001-2k.jpg" alt="Vaiana et sa petite sœur Simea dans le film d’animation « Vaiana 2 »."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Cinéma</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Vaiana 2 », des aventures animées sans saveur dans les îles polynésiennes</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2024/11/28/essais-impopulaires-la-lucidite-sans-faille-de-bertrand-russell_6417820_3260.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/420/0/2672/1781/360/0/95/0/a0c3909_1732701372880-gamma-k014178-a4.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/420/0/2672/1781/180/0/95/0/a0c3909_1732701372880-gamma-k014178-a4.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Le philosophe et mathématicien Bertrand Russell, dans les années 1960."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/420/0/2672/1781/360/0/95/0/a0c3909_1732701372880-gamma-k014178-a4.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/420/0/2672/1781/180/0/95/0/a0c3909_1732701372880-gamma-k014178-a4.jpg" alt="Le philosophe et mathématicien Bertrand Russell, dans les années 1960."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Monde des livres</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Essais impopulaires » : la lucidité sans faille de Bertrand Russell</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2024/11/27/comment-faire-lire-nos-enfants-sur-france-5-la-grande-librairie-convie-les-petits-a-sa-table_6417041_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/19/0/227/2403/1602/360/0/95/0/00a2713_1732031036661-emission-jeunesse-1.png 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/19/0/227/2403/1602/180/0/95/0/00a2713_1732031036661-emission-jeunesse-1.png" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/19/0/227/2403/1602/360/0/95/0/00a2713_1732031036661-emission-jeunesse-1.png 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/19/0/227/2403/1602/180/0/95/0/00a2713_1732031036661-emission-jeunesse-1.png" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <p class="article__title">« Comment faire lire nos enfants ? », sur France 5 : « La Grande Librairie » convie les petits à sa table</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2024/11/27/hugh-grant-metamorphose-dans-heretic-une-version-perverse-et-derangeante-du-petit-chaperon-rouge_6416888_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/6/6036/4024/360/0/95/0/b0f78bc_1732526043067-heretic-comp-2.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/6/6036/4024/180/0/95/0/b0f78bc_1732526043067-heretic-comp-2.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="M. Reed (Hugh Grant), sœur Barnes (Sophie Thatcher) et sœur Paxton (Chloe East) dans « Heretic », de Scott Beck et Bryan Woods."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/6/6036/4024/360/0/95/0/b0f78bc_1732526043067-heretic-comp-2.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/25/0/6/6036/4024/180/0/95/0/b0f78bc_1732526043067-heretic-comp-2.jpg" alt="M. Reed (Hugh Grant), sœur Barnes (Sophie Thatcher) et sœur Paxton (Chloe East) dans « Heretic », de Scott Beck et Bryan Woods."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Hugh Grant métamorphosé dans « Heretic », une version perverse et dérangeante du « Petit Chaperon rouge »</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Le Goût du Monde" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Le Goût du Monde</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/" class="Nav__sub-title">Le Goût du Monde</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-passe-a-table/"> Le Monde passe à table </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-voyage/"> Voyage </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-design-deco/"> Design & déco </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-mode/"> Mode </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-beaute/"> Beauté </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-horlogerie-joaillerie/"> Horlogerie & Joaillerie </a> </li> <li class="nav-item--has-logo"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/"> <i class="logo__m-le-mag logo__m-le-mag--nav"></i> <span class="sr-only">M le mag</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/"> <i class="logo__l-epoque"></i> <span class="sr-only">L’époque</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2024/11/28/la-chaise-longue-isokon-filee-a-l-anglaise_6418038_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/20/604/0/1000/666/360/0/95/0/623350c_359575-3397605.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/20/604/0/1000/666/180/0/95/0/623350c_359575-3397605.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Le tissu qui habille la chaise longue Isokon reproduit l’œuvre de Henry Moore, « Six Reclining Figures with Buff Background »."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/20/604/0/1000/666/360/0/95/0/623350c_359575-3397605.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/20/604/0/1000/666/180/0/95/0/623350c_359575-3397605.jpg" alt="Le tissu qui habille la chaise longue Isokon reproduit l’œuvre de Henry Moore, « Six Reclining Figures with Buff Background »."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">La chaise longue Isokon, filée à l’anglaise</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2024/11/28/la-montre-minuscule-bijou-majuscule_6417683_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/359/0/1200/800/360/0/95/0/d0a5820_359659-3398678.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/359/0/1200/800/180/0/95/0/d0a5820_359659-3398678.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Montre Ma Première Mini, en or jaune, acier et bracelet en cuir de veau tressé, Poiray, 4 770 €. poiray.com "> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/359/0/1200/800/360/0/95/0/d0a5820_359659-3398678.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/21/359/0/1200/800/180/0/95/0/d0a5820_359659-3398678.jpg" alt="Montre Ma Première Mini, en or jaune, acier et bracelet en cuir de veau tressé, Poiray, 4 770 €. poiray.com "></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <p class="article__title">La montre minuscule, bijou majuscule</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Margaux Krehl</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2024/11/28/les-derniers-repaires-pour-diner-a-paris-au-milieu-de-la-nuit_6417678_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/801/0/1772/1181/360/0/95/0/9c34897_1732706360158-au-pied-de-cochon-joannpai-9.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/801/0/1772/1181/180/0/95/0/9c34897_1732706360158-au-pied-de-cochon-joannpai-9.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="La brasserie Au Pied de cochon, à Paris."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/801/0/1772/1181/360/0/95/0/9c34897_1732706360158-au-pied-de-cochon-joannpai-9.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/27/801/0/1772/1181/180/0/95/0/9c34897_1732706360158-au-pied-de-cochon-joannpai-9.jpg" alt="La brasserie Au Pied de cochon, à Paris."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Les derniers repaires pour dîner à Paris au milieu de la nuit</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/article/2024/11/26/mon-city-stade-est-il-macho-on-nous-dit-les-filles-ca-ne-joue-pas-au-foot_6247443_4497917.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/07/02/0/0/6147/4098/360/0/95/0/bb92a85_1719910057382-02-lepoque-basket-losfeld-17.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/07/02/0/0/6147/4098/180/0/95/0/bb92a85_1719910057382-02-lepoque-basket-losfeld-17.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/07/02/0/0/6147/4098/360/0/95/0/bb92a85_1719910057382-02-lepoque-basket-losfeld-17.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/07/02/0/0/6147/4098/180/0/95/0/bb92a85_1719910057382-02-lepoque-basket-losfeld-17.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Enquête</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">La non-mixité sur les terrains de sport urbain, « un endroit où les femmes peuvent se sentir en sécurité »</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-services"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="services" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Services</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item Nav__sub-item-services js-burger-open"> <div class="sub-item-wrapper"> <div> <p>Services Le Monde</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-3"> <li><a href="https://boutique.lemonde.fr/#xtor=AD-46" title="Boutique Le Monde">Boutique Le Monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/" title="Les ateliers du Monde">Les ateliers du Monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/quiz-et-questions-de-culture-generale" title="Mémorable : améliorer sa culture générale">Mémorable : améliorer sa culture générale</a></li> <li><a href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/" title="Mots croisés / Sudokus">Mots croisés / Sudokus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/" title="Guides d’achat">Guides d’achat</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" title="Réutiliser nos contenus">Réutiliser nos contenus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/newsletters/" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Services partenaires</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-3"> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/annonces-legales/" title="Annonces légales">Annonces légales</a></li> <li><a href="https://paroles2chansons.lemonde.fr/" title="Paroles de chansons">Paroles de chansons</a></li> <li><a href="https://jardinage.lemonde.fr/" title="Jardinage">Jardinage</a></li> <li><a href="https://anglais.lemonde.fr/" title="Cours d’anglais">Cours d’anglais</a></li> <li><a href="https://italien.lemonde.fr/" title="Cours d’italien">Cours d’italien</a></li> <li><a href="https://allemand.lemonde.fr/" title="Cours d’Allemand">Cours d’Allemand</a></li> <li><a href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/mahjong/" title="Mahjong gratuit">Mahjong gratuit</a></li> <li><a href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/solitaire/" title="Solitaire gratuit en ligne">Solitaire gratuit en ligne</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Service Codes Promo</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-5"> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo" title="Codes Promo">Codes Promo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/reduction/black-friday" title="Black Friday">Black Friday</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/amazon" title="Codes Promo Amazon">Codes Promo Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/boohooman" title="Codes Promo BoohooMan">Codes Promo BoohooMan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/ebay" title="Codes Promo Ebay">Codes Promo Ebay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/asos" title="Codes Promo Asos">Codes Promo Asos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/pandora" title="Codes Promo Pandora">Codes Promo Pandora</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/cdiscount" title="Codes Promo Cdiscount">Codes Promo Cdiscount</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/uber-eats" title="Codes Promo Uber Eats">Codes Promo Uber Eats</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/nordvpn" title="Codes Promo NordVPN">Codes Promo NordVPN</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Suppléments partenaires</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link"> <li><a href="https://decouvrir-la-suisse.lemonde.fr/" title="Découvrir la Suisse">Découvrir la Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fait-pour-durer.lemonde.fr/" title="Fait pour durer - L'héritage des Jeux soutenu par la Région Île de France ">Fait pour durer - L'héritage des Jeux soutenu par la Région Île de France </a></li> <li><a href="https://l-avenir-commence-maintenant.lemonde.fr/" title="L'avenir commence maintenant">L'avenir commence maintenant</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/perspectives/" title="Perspectives">Perspectives</a></li> <li><a href="https://bachelor-ehl-vers-excellence.lemonde.fr/" title="Le Bachelor de l'EHL Hospitality Business School, la clé d'une carrière épanouissante">Le Bachelor de l'EHL Hospitality Business School, la clé d'une carrière épanouissante</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link wrapper-list-link-cookie"> <li><a href="#" class="gdpr-cs-parameters-link">Gestion des cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <button id="Burger-desktop" class="Burger Burger-contextual__icon js-nav-burger"> <span class="Burger__icon"> <span class="sr-only">Navigation</span> </span> </button> <ul id="nav-markup-contextual" class="nav-contextual js-nav-contextual " data-type="default"> <li class="nav-contextual__item Nav-contextual__item Nav__item Nav__item--contextual-header contextual-home"> <a class="nav__contextual-header-link js-nav-contextual-item" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/crise-ukrainienne/">Guerre en Ukraine</a> </li> <li class="nav-contextual__item Nav-contextual__item Nav__item Nav__item--contextual-header"> <a class="nav__contextual-header-link js-nav-contextual-item" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/live/2024/11/28/en-direct-guerre-en-ukraine-pays-baltes-nordiques-et-pologne-prets-a-etendre-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie_6411296_3210.html"> Le direct </a> </li> <li class="nav-contextual__item Nav-contextual__item Nav__item Nav__item--contextual-header"> <a class="nav__contextual-header-link js-nav-contextual-item" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/02/23/guerre-en-ukraine-les-reponses-du-monde-a-vos-questions-les-plus-frequentes_6117346_3212.html"> Questions fréquentes </a> </li> <li class="nav-contextual__item Nav-contextual__item Nav__item Nav__item--contextual-header"> <a class="nav__contextual-header-link js-nav-contextual-item" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/08/19/a-moscou-la-peur-d-une-nouvelle-mobilisation-nos-frontieres-ne-sont-pas-protegees_6285951_3210.html"> La Russie en guerre, entre indifférence et inquiétude </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-mobile" class="Nav__mobile"></div> </nav> </div> <div class="lmd-banners js-lmd-banners"> </div> <main role="main" class="main LeMondeMain main--free main--with-contextual-nav "> <div id="js-modal-gifted-url" class="article__gift-modal"> <div class="article__gift-modal__overlay"></div> <div class="article__gift-modal__content"> <div class="article__gift-modal__title"><span class="article__gift-modal__logo icon__gift"></span>Cet article vous est offert</div> <div class="article__gift-modal__text">Pour lire gratuitement cet article réservé aux abonnés, connectez-vous</div> <a class="lmd-btn lmd-btn--primary lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--fullwidth js_modal_login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion?gift=true">Se connecter</a> <div class="article__gift-modal__text article__gift-modal__text--no-margin lmd-typo--text-center"> Vous n'êtes pas inscrit sur Le Monde ? <br> <a class="article__gift-modal__link js_modal_login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/register?gift=true">Inscrivez-vous gratuitement</a> </div> </div> </div> <article id="Longform" class="article article--longform article--content article--restricted"> <section class="article__cover"> <figure class="article__cover-figure"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 575px)" srcset=" https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/320/320/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 320w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/550/550/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 550w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/640/640/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 640w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/1024/1024/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1024w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/1280/1280/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1280w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/1440/1440/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1440w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/2048/2048/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 2048w"> <source media="(min-width: 576px)" srcset=" https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/640/320/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 640w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/1024/512/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1024w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/1280/640/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1280w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/1440/720/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 1440w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/2048/1024/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 2048w, https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/2880/1440/45/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg 2880w"> <img src="https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/134/1036/1036/320/320/75/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg" alt="Rescuers work at a site of a shopping mall hit by a Russian missile strike, as Russia's attack on Ukraine continues, in Kremenchuk, in Poltava region, Ukraine June 27, 2022. Picture taken June 27, 2022. REUTERS/Anna Voitenko" title="Anna Voitenko / REUTERS" sizes="100vw" height="320" width="640" > </picture> <figcaption class="article__copyright"> Anna Voitenko / REUTERS </figcaption> </figure> </section> <section class="article__heading"> <div class="article__breadcrumb"> </div> <div class="article__header-wrap"> <ul class="breadcrumb breadcrumb--longform"> <li class="breadcrumb__parent breadcrumb__parent--after js-breadcrumb"> <a class="logo__m-le-mag logo__m-le-mag--article" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/"> <span class="sr-only">M le mag</span> </a> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb__child--article js-breadcrumb"> <a class="logo__crise-ukrainienne logo__crise-ukrainienne--article" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/crise-ukrainienne/"> Guerre en Ukraine </a> </li> </ul> <h1 class="article__title">A Krementchouk, la guerre a fortifié le patriotisme ukrainien</h1> <span class="meta__authors meta__authors--longform"> Par <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/anna-koriagina/">Anna Koriagina</a> </span> <section class="meta__date-reading"> <span class="meta__publisher">Publié le 07 juillet 2023 à 11h00, modifié le 13 novembre 2023 à 11h46</span> <p class="meta__reading-time meta__reading-time--header meta__reading-time--longform"> <span class="icon__reading-time"></span> <span><span class="sr-only">Temps de </span>Lecture 4 min.</span> <a class="meta__article-en-fr-url meta__article-en-fr-url--longform js-lang-switcher" href="/en/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/08/inside-kremenchuk-the-small-town-where-russia-s-war-has-strengthened-ukrainian-patriotism_6046623_117.html" hreflang="en"> <span class="meta__article-en-fr-url-link">Read in English</span> </a> </p> </section> <section class="article__info"> <section class="article__meta"><p class="article__status"><span class="icon__premium"></span>Article réservé aux abonnés</p> <div class="share-btns meta meta__social "> <button class="js-lmd-modal-gift-not-sub-toggler lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--m" aria-label="Offrir l’article" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lmd-dropdown-gift-article-sender"> <span class="icon__gift mr1"></span> Offrir l’article </button> <button class="js-lmd-dropdown-favorite-toggler lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--tertiary lmd-btn-icon--m" data-position="top" data-status="" data-article-id="3329463" aria-label="Lire plus tard" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lmd-dropdown-favorite" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="icon__favorites"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Lire plus tard</span> </button> <div class="lmd-relative"> <button class="js-share-dropdown-toggler lmd-btn-icon lmd-btn-icon--tertiary lmd-btn-icon--m" aria-label="Partager" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-target=".meta__sub"> <span class="icon__arrow"></span> <span class="js-btn-icon-tooltip" aria-hidden="true">Partager</span> </button> <ul class="meta__sub js-share-dropdown-container"> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="tw"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__twitter"></span></span><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Twitter</span></button></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="messenger"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__messenger"></span></span><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Messenger</span></button></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="fb"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__facebook"></span></span></button><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Facebook</span></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="email"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__email"></span></span></button><span class="sr-only">Envoyer par e-mail</span></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"><button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="linkedin"><span class="meta__icon-container"><span class="icon__linkedin"></span></span></button><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Linkedin</span></li> <li class="meta__icon-sub"> <button type="button" class="js-social js-social-tag meta__link-sub meta__link-wrapper" data-position="top" data-social="copy" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"> <span class="meta__icon-container"> <span class="icon__link"></span> </span> <span class="meta__label-sub">Copier le lien</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article__stand-first"><p class="article__desc"><span class="article__kicker">Reportage</span>L’attaque du centre commercial de la ville ouvrière, le 27 juin 2022 à 200 kilomètres de la ligne de front, a marqué les esprits. Longtemps sous domination soviétique, la cité rebaptise aujourd’hui ses rues des noms des soldats morts sur le front.</p></section> </section> </div> </section> <section class="article__content article__content--restricted"> <p class="article__paragraph article__paragraph--lf">Un dimanche soir d’été à Krementchouk, une ville de 220 000 habitants, au centre de l’Ukraine, à 300 kilomètres de Kiev et à 200 kilomètres de la ligne de front. Un DJ fait tourner ses disques sur la place de l’Indépendance, les musiciens de rue jouent au bord du Dniepr. Des badauds prennent en photo le coucher de soleil ou se baignent dans le fleuve. Les sirènes retentissent. Elles avaient déjà hurlé le 27 juin 2022, quand u<a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/06/29/centre-commercial-de-krementchouk-en-ukraine-moscou-fait-ca-pour-nous-pousser-a-renoncer_6132517_3210.html">ne frappe de missile russe avait détruit le vaste centre commercial Amstor</a>. Les secouristes avaient fouillé les décombres pendant six jours. Bilan : 22 morts, 59 blessés. Alors, ce dimanche, certains pressent le pas pour se protéger, d’autres sortent leur portable pour surveiller via les chaînes Telegram la trajectoire des missiles. <em>« C’est bon, ça vole plutôt à l’est. »</em> Une heure plus tard, l’alerte est levée. Une voix crie : <em>« Gloire à la défense antiaérienne ! »</em></p> <p class="article__paragraph article__paragraph--lf">Le lendemain, déambulation sur l’esplanade du Palais de la culture, où au début des années 2000, Volodymyr Zelensky, le président ukrainien <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/02/20/volodymyr-zelensky-les-annees-russes_6162511_3210.html">alors comédien, se produisait régulièrement</a>. Au programme : un concert, un spectacle pour enfants, et, ce lundi, des obsèques. Hommes et femmes en tenue de deuil arrivent des œillets à la main. Hommage est rendu à Igor Kholodniak, combattant du régiment Azov et <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/05/17/guerre-en-ukraine-la-reddition-des-heros-d-azovstal_6126462_3210.html">défenseur de l’usine Azovstal à Marioupol,</a> mort le 29 juillet 2022 <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/07/29/bain-de-sang-dans-une-prison-parmi-des-prisonniers-de-guerre-ukrainiens_6136615_3210.html">dans l’explosion de la prison d’Olenivka</a>, dans l’enclave du Donbass, où il était emprisonné avec ses camarades.</p> <div id="inread_top" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__inread dfp-unloaded" data-format="inread_top" aria-hidden="true"></div> <p class="article__paragraph article__paragraph--lf">Oleg Kravtchenko, chauffeur de convoi funéraire, se tient au milieu d’un groupe de militaires. <em>« Le mois de juin a été calme, </em>commente-t-il en tirant sur sa cigarette. <em>Par contre, en mai, on enterrait un soldat chaque jour. »</em> A la sortie du cercueil, l’assemblée pose le genou gauche à terre : un hommage cosaque aux morts à la guerre. Sur la voiture d’Oleg Kravtchenko qui emporte le corps, un grand panneau : « Les héros ne meurent pas », une épitaphe née sur la place Maïdan, à Kiev, lors de la révolution de 2014. Au cimetière, à côté des tombes des soldats, une allée longe des sépultures qui toutes ont la même date de décès : les victimes du bombardement du centre commercial d’Amstor.</p> <h2 class="article__sub-title">Conversion soviétique</h2> <p class="article__paragraph article__paragraph--lf">Dans un café, Darya Kokhanivska, 20 ans, cheveux roux rayonnants et tee-shirt rose rayé, sirote son latte. Laryssa, sa mère, est la seule victime du bombardement d’Amstor dont le corps n’a jamais été retrouvé. Son mari et ses trois filles – Darya est la cadette – ont attendu six mois avant qu’elle soit officiellement déclarée morte. <em>« Nous avons décidé de ne pas faire de tombe symbolique. On se recueille devant une photo de maman chez nous, c’est déjà ça. »</em></p> <p class="reading-mode-only "><strong>Il vous reste 63.76% de cet article à lire. La suite est réservée aux abonnés.</strong></p> </section> </article> <section id="js-capping" class="capping" data-full="0" data-mini="0"> <section id="js-capping-wrapper" class="capping__wrapper"> <section id="js-capping-header"class="capping__header"> <span class="icon__information"></span> <p class="capping__notice">Lecture du <i>Monde</i> en cours sur un autre appareil.</p> </section> <section id="js-capping-content"class="capping__content"> <p class="capping__title">Vous pouvez lire <i>Le Monde</i> sur un seul appareil à la fois</p> <div class="capping__picture"></div> <button type="button" class="button button--lightblue capping__cta js-capping-close">Continuer à lire ici</button> <p class="capping__cta-text">Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil.</p> <a href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr" id="js-capping-yellow-button" class="button button--subscribe capping__cta capping__cta--next" data-cta="multi">Découvrir les offres multicomptes</a> </section> <section id="js-capping-bottom" class="capping__bottom"> <button type="button" id="js-capping-trigger" class="capping__trigger" data-toggle="collapse" data-toggle-target=".capping__faq">Pourquoi voyez-vous ce message ?</button> <ul id="js-capping-faq"class="capping__faq"> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__answer">Parce qu’une autre personne (ou vous) est en train de lire <i>Le Monde</i> avec ce compte sur un autre appareil.</p> <p class="capping__answer">Vous ne pouvez lire <i>Le Monde</i> que sur <strong>un seul appareil</strong> à la fois (ordinateur, téléphone ou tablette).</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Comment ne plus voir ce message ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">En cliquant sur « <button type="button" class="capping__link js-capping-close js-capping-close-extended">Continuer à lire ici</button> » et en vous assurant que vous êtes la seule personne à consulter <i>Le Monde</i> avec ce compte.</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Que se passera-t-il si vous continuez à lire ici ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil. Ce dernier restera connecté avec ce compte.</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Y a-t-il d’autres limites ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">Non. Vous pouvez vous connecter avec votre compte sur autant d’appareils que vous le souhaitez, mais en les utilisant à des moments différents.</p> </li> <li class="capping__item"> <p class="capping__question">Vous ignorez qui est l’autre personne ?</p> <p class="capping__answer">Nous vous conseillons de <a href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/password/lost" class="capping__link js-capping-password">modifier votre mot de passe</a>.</p> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> <section id="js-capping-old-article" class="capping" data-full="0" data-mini="0"> <section id="js-capping-old-article-wrapper" class="capping__wrapper"> <section id="js-capping-old-article-header"class="capping__header"> <span class="icon__information"></span> <p class="capping__notice">Lecture restreinte</p> </section> <section id="js-capping-old-article-content" class="capping__content"> <p class="capping__title">Votre abonnement n’autorise pas la lecture de cet article</p> <div class="capping__picture"></div> <p class="capping__cta-text">Pour plus d’informations, merci de contacter notre service commercial.</p> </section> </section> </section> </main> <section class="paywall js-paywall paywall--longform"> <section class="paywall__container "> <section class="lmd-paywall" data-paywall-type="Classique"> <div class="lmd-paywall__header"> La suite est réservée à nos abonnés. <span class="lmd-u-hide-s">Déjà abonné ?</span> <a class="lmd-link-reverse" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion">Se connecter</a> </div> <div class="lmd-paywall__content"> <p class="lmd-paywall__text lmd-paywall__text--fullwidth lmd-u-hide-s"> <b>Envie de lire la suite ?</b><br/>Les articles <i>du Monde</i> en intégralité à partir de 7,99 €/mois </p> <p class="lmd-paywall__text lmd-u-hide-over-s"> <b>Envie de lire la suite ?</b><br/>Les articles en intégralité<br/>à partir de 7,99 €/mois </p> <a class="lmd-btn lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--premium lmd-paywall__cta js-paywall-subscription" href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_titre=a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien&lmd_id=3329463&lmd_rubrique=85&lmd_emplacement=BLOC_RESTREINT_ABO" data-paywall-type="Classique">Je m’abonne</a> <div class="lmd-paywall__payement-methods"> <span class="lmd-paywall__icon-cb"> <span class="sr-only">Carte</span> </span> <span class="lmd-paywall__icon-apple-pay"> <span class="sr-only">Apple Pay</span> </span> <span class="lmd-paywall__icon-google-pay"> <span class="sr-only">Google Pay</span> </span> </div> </div> </section> <div class="friend friend--paywall"> <div class="friend friend--paywall"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-friend-pos-1" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/07/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html" data-widget-id="AR_12"></div> </div> </div> <div id="article_recos_paywall_1" class="paywall__articles"></div> <div class="friend friend--paywall"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-friend-pos-2" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/07/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html" data-widget-id="AR_13"></div> </div> <div id="article_recos_paywall_2" class="paywall__articles"></div> </section> </section> <footer id="footer" class="footer footer--free"> <section class="zone zone--footer old__zone"> <section class="footer__main"> <section class="footer__top"> <section class="footer__category-container"> <section class="footer__category footer__category-services js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Services Le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://boutique.lemonde.fr/" >Boutique Le Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/" >Les ateliers du Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/tester-et-ameliorer-sa-memoire" >Mémorable : travailler sa mémoire</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/mots-croises" >Mots croisés</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/sudoku" >Sudokus</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/" >Résultats des élections législatives 2024</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/education/" >Education</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-gastronomie/" >Gastronomie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" >Réutiliser nos contenus</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-guides js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Guides d'achat Le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/01/26/les-meilleures-imprimantes-laser_6159425_5306571.html" >Les meilleures imprimantes laser</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2021/10/25/les-meilleurs-aspirateurs-robots_6099813_5306571.html" > Les meilleurs aspirateurs robots</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2022/11/23/les-meilleurs-jeux-de-societe-pour-adultes_6151232_5306571.html" >Jeux de société pour adultes</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-codes js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Codes promo</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://lemonde.fr/codespromo" >Codes promo</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/reduction/black-friday" >Black Friday </a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/codespromo/reduction/soldes" >Soldes</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-international js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Le Monde à l'international</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/" >Le Monde in English</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/algerie/" >Algérie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/belgique/" >Belgique</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/canada/" >Canada</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/" >Côte d’Ivoire</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/mali/" >Mali</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/maroc/" >Maroc</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/senegal/" >Sénégal</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/suisse/" >Suisse</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/tunisie/" >Tunisie</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-partners js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Services Partenaires</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-services/article/2024/04/26/les-partenaires-du-monde_6230133_447.html" >Nos partenaires</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jardinage.lemonde.fr/" >Découvrir le jardinage</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://paroles2chansons.lemonde.fr/" >Hits du moment</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/mahjong-solitaire/" >Mahjong solitaire gratuit</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/" >Jeux gratuits d’arcade</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/bubble-shooter/" >Bubble Shooter</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/annonces-legales/list" >Consulter les annonces légales</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://about.pressreader.com/hotels/le-monde/?utm_campaign=hospitality-le-monde&utm_source=le-monde&utm_medium=main" >Le Monde pour les hôtels</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-sites js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Sites du groupe</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-evenements/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Monde Evènements</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Courrier International</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.telerama.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Télérama</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lavie.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">La Vie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le HuffPost</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Nouvel Obs</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Monde diplomatique</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://sdllemonde.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">La société des lecteurs du Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/qui-sommes-nous/article/2007/11/17/talents-un-site-d-emploi-coedite-par-le-monde-interactif-et-telerama_978404_3386.html" >Talents</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://ensecurite.sourcesure.eu/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Source Sûre</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-club-de-l-economie/" >Le Club de l’économie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://mpublicite.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">M Publicité</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://carnet.lemonde.fr/annonce" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le carnet du Monde</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__middle"> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title">Newsletters du monde</p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="/newsletters/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__newsletter-footer"></span> Recevoir les newsletters du Monde </a> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title">Applications Mobiles</p> <section class="footer__apps"> <span class="footer__icon icon__apps"></span> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--apps"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--apps"><a class="footer__link footer__link--apps" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/applications-groupe/lemonde/ios/iphone/">Sur iPhone</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--apps"><a class="footer__link footer__link--apps" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/applications-groupe/lemonde/android/smartphone/">Sur Android</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title"> Abonnement </p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives-du-monde/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__archive"></span> Archives du Monde </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=TEASERS_LMFR&lmd_titre=a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien&lmd_id=3329463&lmd_rubrique=85&lmd_emplacement=FOOTER" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__subscribe"></span> S’abonner / Se désabonner </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta js-footer-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion" > <span class="footer__icon icon__connexion"></span> Se connecter </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__journal"></span> Consulter le Journal du jour </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://evenements-abonnes.lemonde.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Évenements abonnés </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/jeux-abonnes/" > Jeux-concours abonnés </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/?thematic=contacter" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Contacter Le Monde </a> </section> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-legales"> <input type="checkbox" tabindex="-1" name="footer__toggle" class="footer__category-checkbox" id="infos-legales"> <label for="infos-legales" class="footer__category-label"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> </label> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> <section class="footer__mandatory"> <h3 class="footer__title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--list"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" > Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" > Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" > Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list gdpr-cs-parameters-link" href="/#" > Gestion des cookies </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__bottom"> <p class="footer__title">Suivez Le Monde</p> <section class="footer__social"> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--social"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/lemonde.fr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__facebook--footer"></span> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/LeMonde" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__youtube"></span> Youtube </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://twitter.com/lemondefr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__twitter icon__twitter--footer"></span> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/lemondefr/?hl=fr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__instagram icon__instagram--footer"></span> Instagram </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Le-Monde/8843708388" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__snapchat"></span> Snapchat </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@lemondefr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__tiktok"></span> TikTok </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2019/08/12/les-flux-rss-du-monde-fr_5498778_3236.html" > <span class="footer__icon icon__rss"></span> Fils RSS </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> </footer> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2023/07/07/a-krementchouk-la-guerre-a-fortifie-le-patriotisme-ukrainien_6180945_4500055.html" }, "headline": "A Krementchouk, la guerre a fortifi\u00e9 le patriotisme ukrainien", "dateCreated": "2023-07-07T11:00:05+02:00", "datePublished": "2023-07-07T11:00:05+02:00", "dateModified": "2023-11-13T11:46:52+01:00", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Le Monde", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/logos/lemonde.png", "width": "240", "height": "55" } }, "articleSection": ["M le mag","Guerre en Ukraine"], "keywords": ["Europe","Guerre en Ukraine","Aux derni\u00e8res nouvelles","International","Ukraine","M le mag"], "description": "L\u2019attaque du centre commercial de la ville ouvri\u00e8re, le 27\u00a0juin\u00a02022 \u00e0 200 kilom\u00e8tres de la ligne de front, a marqu\u00e9 les esprits. Longtemps sous domination sovi\u00e9tique, la cit\u00e9 rebaptise aujourd\u2019hui ses rues des noms des soldats morts sur le front.", "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Anna Koriagina" } ] , "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://img.lemde.fr/2023/07/04/0/0/1500/750/1342/671/60/0/7733f02_294169-3329463.jpg", "width": "1342", "height": "696" } , "isAccessibleForFree": "False", "isPartOf": { "@type": ["CreativeWork", "Product"], "name" : "LeMonde.fr : accès aux articles réservés aux abonnés", "productID": "lemonde.fr:premium" }, "hasPart": { "@type": "WebPageElement", "isAccessibleForFree": "False", "cssSelector": ".paywall" } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "A la une", "item": { "@id": "https://www.lemonde.fr" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "M le mag", "item": { "@id": "https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/" } } ,{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Guerre en Ukraine", "item": { "@id": "https://www.lemonde.fr/crise-ukrainienne/" } } ] } </script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/common.57d8bfcae949ef97.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/article.49ab8eab37ae0cd9.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/standalone/swg.71628d1ea9f31c2f.js" async="1"></script> <div id="overlay" class="overlay"></div> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb77af" data-gdpr-no-consent-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb77af" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/ads.fc76881366e353c0.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/8fa6e88429e04299.8ec6073de714a85aebc4750c641ef5febfc00856.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/anltcs.7e0d42f1d8aa24bc.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/forecast.e2e516616ddedda2.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/survey.e9b89561e2bc9db2.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="mediaPlatforms" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/scls.8ff99de0cc88f607.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js" async="1" subscriptions-control="manual"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/batch_push.58df4eb1a5efe79c.js" async="1"></script> <script>var ADS_CONFIG = {"adUnit":"\/128139881\/LM_lemonde\/le_gout_du_monde\/m_le_mag\/article","targets":{"article_has_video":false,"article_id":6180945,"article_is_longform":true,"article_type":"Article","keywords":"m-le-mag","rub":"m-le-mag","rubrique_id":4500055,"rubriques":["europe","crise-ukrainienne","aux-dernieres-nouvelles","international","ukraine","m-le-mag"],"teaser":true}}</script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/ff68074f-eb4e-4535-b869-407a1c8fdd7d" async="1"></script> </body> </html>