CINXE.COM

Politique - Actualités, vidéos et infos en direct

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//img.lemde.fr"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <script>var lmd = {"consent":{"version":1},"context":{"aec":false,"urlPrefix":"","staled":true,"pageType":"rubrique"},"user":false,"lang":"fr","hosts":{"abo":"abo.lemonde.fr","lemonde":"www.lemonde.fr","sf_secure":"secure.lemonde.fr","forecast":"forecast.lemonde.fr"},"env":"prd","analytics":{"oneNext":{"id":"244044216595"},"fba":{"id":"122349388153507","idCommunication":"607705069438811","contentType":null,"contentCategory":"politique"},"amplitude":{"id":"7dec6d6e90d5288af6e9a882f8def199","arvatoSelectionCode":"false","pageType":"home rubrique","isBlog":false},"chartbeat":{"domain":"lemonde.fr"},"smart_tag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/bucket\/resources\/front\/ca618854ca95a48e.ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc.43260.js","pixelPath":"\/ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc","customObject":[]},"piano":{"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/bucket\/resources\/front\/03ea4fa719e85114.ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc.pa.js","pixelPath":"ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc","properties":{"site_level2":"49","page":"Rubrique_","type_de_page":"rubrique","population":"gratuit","producteur":"edito","refresh":"false","page_chapter1":"politique","page_chapter2":"","page_chapter3":""}}},"features":{"capping":false},"batch":{"smallIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-96-transparent.png","defaultIcon":"\/bucket\/resources\/front\/static\/img\/logos\/pwa-192.png"},"metas":{"canonicalUrl":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/"},"requests":{"_url":"\/politique\/","_staled_":"1"},"current_date":"2025-04-04T07:15:09+02:00","section":"politique","isAbo":false}; lmd.device = "desktop"; </script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";var e;(function(e){e.exports=function(){for(var e,t="__tcfapiLocator",a=[],r=window;r;){try{if(r.frames[t]){e=r;break}}catch(e){}if(r===window.top)break;r=r.parent}e||(function e(){var a=r.document,n=!!r.frames[t];if(!n)if(a.body){var s=a.createElement("iframe");s.style.cssText="display:none",s.name=t,a.body.appendChild(s)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),r.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e,t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];if(!r.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===r[0])r.length>3&&2===parseInt(r[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof r[3]&&(e=r[3],"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===r[0]){var s={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2](s)}else a.push(r)},r.addEventListener("message",(function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,a={};try{a=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){}var r=a.__tcfapiCall;r&&window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(function(a,n){var s={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:a,success:n,callId:r.callId}};t&&(s=JSON.stringify(s)),e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(s,"*")}),r.parameter)}),!1))}}(e={exports:{}},e.exports),e.exports)()}();</script> <script type="text/javascript">var GDPR_CONFIG = {"displayMode":"standard","usePiano":true,"usePianoAsyncCommands":true,"pianoIdData":{"siteIdKey":"lmd_site_id","siteIdValue":"43260"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cmp.lemonde.fr/js/lemonde.min.js" async="1" onerror="(function(){window.cmpLoadFailed=true;document.dispatchEvent(new Event('gdprCmpLoadFailed'));})()"></script> <script> if(typeof Promise === 'undefined' || (sessionStorage.fontsFirst && sessionStorage.fontsLast && 'fonts' in document)) { document.documentElement.classList.add('fonts-loaded'); } </script> <style type="text/css">@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{ascent-override:99%;descent-override:29%;font-family:The Antiqua B Fallback;line-gap-override:1%;size-adjust:100%;src:local("Georgia"),local(Georgia)}:root{--font-antiqua-b:"The Antiqua B","The Antiqua B Fallback",Droid-serif;--font-antiqua-b-extrabold:"The Antiqua B ExtraBold","The Antiqua B ExtraBold Fallback","Georgia","Times Roman",serif;--font-marr-sans:"Marr Sans","Marr Sans Fallback",Roboto;--font-marr-sans-medium:"Marr Sans Medium","Marr Sans Medium Fallback",Roboto;--font-marr-sans-condensed:"Marr Sans Condensed","Marr Sans Condensed Fallback","DINCondensed-Bold","Roboto Condensed";--font-marr-sans-condensed-semibold:"Marr Sans Condensed Semibold","Marr Sans Condensed Semibold Fallback","DINCondensed-Bold","Roboto Condensed"}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_800"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.a5e223e59d84d843.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.ae7988b2d6c42dc2.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.f1b6a43f72ebe70d.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_800) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B ExtraBold;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_800"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.aa422a41ddcabe4b.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.a5e223e59d84d843.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.ae7988b2d6c42dc2.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_800.f1b6a43f72ebe70d.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_800) format("svg")}@font-face{ascent-override:94%;descent-override:29%;font-family:The Antiqua B ExtraBold Fallback;line-gap-override:0%;size-adjust:107%;src:local(Georgia),local("Georgia")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.5f6ebfbc1a345c86.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.2f89fff3877253bf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Regular-Web.cdb3946e94041532.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:90%;descent-override:36%;font-family:Marr Sans Fallback;line-gap-override:3%;size-adjust:102.6%;src:local("Arial")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.925dd64435af08a3.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Medium;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.5e282e64aafd3c38.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.ac7bf37b26f16e97.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Medium-Web.925dd64435af08a3.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:98%;descent-override:23%;font-family:Marr Sans Medium Fallback;line-gap-override:3%;size-adjust:102%;src:local("Arial"),local(Arial)}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.54afa03f9c5947cd.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.133dea79c01db68e.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Medium-Web.3a8ed51cac63c624.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:103%;descent-override:22%;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed Fallback;line-gap-override:0%;size-adjust:89%;src:local(Arial Narrow),local("Arial Narrow")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed Semibold;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{ascent-override:100%;descent-override:20%;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed Semibold Fallback;line-gap-override:0%;size-adjust:96%;src:local(Arial Narrow),local("Arial Narrow")}.weight--hairline{font-weight:100}.weight--thin{font-weight:200}.weight--light{font-weight:300}.weight--normal{font-weight:400}.weight--medium{font-weight:500}.weight--semibold{font-weight:600}.weight--bold{font-weight:700}.weight--extrabold{font-weight:800}.weight--black{font-weight:900}[data-af-custom-fonts=af-creatives-text]{font-family:Marr Sans,sans-serif!important} </style> <script>(()=>{var e={9910:e=>{!function(){function t(e,t){document.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("scroll",t,!1):e.attachEvent("scroll",t)}function n(e){this.g=document.createElement("div"),this.g.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true"),this.g.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e)),this.h=document.createElement("span"),this.i=document.createElement("span"),this.m=document.createElement("span"),this.j=document.createElement("span"),this.l=-1,this.h.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.i.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.j.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;",this.m.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;",this.h.appendChild(this.m),this.i.appendChild(this.j),this.g.appendChild(this.h),this.g.appendChild(this.i)}function i(e,t){e.g.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+t+";"}function o(e){var t=e.g.offsetWidth,n=t+100;return e.j.style.width=n+"px",e.i.scrollLeft=n,e.h.scrollLeft=e.h.scrollWidth+100,e.l!==t&&(e.l=t,!0)}function s(e,n){function i(){var e=s;o(e)&&null!==e.g.parentNode&&n(e.l)}var s=e;t(e.h,i),t(e.i,i),o(e)}function a(e,t,n){t=t||{},n=n||window,this.family=e,this.style=t.style||"normal",this.weight=t.weight||"normal",this.stretch=t.stretch||"normal",this.context=n}var d=null,r=null,l=null,c=null;function h(e){return null===c&&(c=!!e.document.fonts),c}function u(e,t){var n=e.style,i=e.weight;if(null===l){var o=document.createElement("div");try{o.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(e){}l=""!==o.style.font}return[n,i,l?e.stretch:"","100px",t].join(" ")}a.prototype.load=function(e,t){var o=this,a=e||"BESbswy",l=0,c=t||3e3,f=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise((function(e,t){if(h(o.context)&&!function(e){return null===r&&(h(e)&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)?(e=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),r=!!e&&603>parseInt(e[1],10)):r=!1),r}(o.context)){var m=new Promise((function(e,t){!function n(){(new Date).getTime()-f>=c?t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded")):o.context.document.fonts.load(u(o,'"'+o.family+'"'),a).then((function(t){1<=t.length?e():setTimeout(n,25)}),t)}()})),p=new Promise((function(e,t){l=setTimeout((function(){t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"))}),c)}));Promise.race([p,m]).then((function(){clearTimeout(l),e(o)}),t)}else!function(e){document.body?e():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function t(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t),e()})):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",(function t(){"interactive"!=document.readyState&&"complete"!=document.readyState||(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",t),e())}))}((function(){function r(){var t;(t=-1!=w&&-1!=g||-1!=w&&-1!=v||-1!=g&&-1!=v)&&((t=w!=g&&w!=v&&g!=v)||(null===d&&(t=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),d=!!t&&(536>parseInt(t[1],10)||536===parseInt(t[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(t[2],10))),t=d&&(w==x&&g==x&&v==x||w==y&&g==y&&v==y||w==E&&g==E&&v==E)),t=!t),t&&(null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),clearTimeout(l),e(o))}var h=new n(a),m=new n(a),p=new n(a),w=-1,g=-1,v=-1,x=-1,y=-1,E=-1,T=document.createElement("div");T.dir="ltr",i(h,u(o,"sans-serif")),i(m,u(o,"serif")),i(p,u(o,"monospace")),T.appendChild(h.g),T.appendChild(m.g),T.appendChild(p.g),o.context.document.body.appendChild(T),x=h.g.offsetWidth,y=m.g.offsetWidth,E=p.g.offsetWidth,function e(){if((new Date).getTime()-f>=c)null!==T.parentNode&&T.parentNode.removeChild(T),t(Error(c+"ms timeout exceeded"));else{var n=o.context.document.hidden;!0!==n&&void 0!==n||(w=h.g.offsetWidth,g=m.g.offsetWidth,v=p.g.offsetWidth,r()),l=setTimeout(e,50)}}(),s(h,(function(e){w=e,r()})),i(h,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",sans-serif')),s(m,(function(e){g=e,r()})),i(m,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",serif')),s(p,(function(e){v=e,r()})),i(p,u(o,'"'+o.family+'",monospace'))}))}))},e.exports=a}()}},t={};function n(i){var o=t[i];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var s=t[i]={exports:{}};return e[i](s,s.exports,n),s.exports}n.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return n.d(t,{a:t}),t},n.d=(e,t)=>{for(var i in t)n.o(t,i)&&!n.o(e,i)&&Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:t[i]})},n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),(()=>{"use strict";var e=n(9910),t=n.n(e);const i=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:500}),o=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:500}),s=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:700}),a=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{style:"italic",weight:700}),d=new(t())("The Antiqua B",{weight:800}),r=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:400}),l=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:500}),c=new(t())("Marr Sans",{weight:600}),h=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:500}),u=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:600}),f=new(t())("Marr Sans Condensed",{weight:700});"undefined"==typeof Promise||sessionStorage.fontsFirst&&sessionStorage.fontsLast||Promise.all([d.load(),h.load(),l.load(),r.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsFirst=!0,document.documentElement.classList.add("fonts-loaded"),Promise.all([c.load(),u.load(),f.load(),r.load(),l.load(),i.load(),o.load(),s.load(),a.load()]).then((()=>{sessionStorage.fontsLast=!0}))}))})()})();</script> <style type="text/css" data-critical-name="section-free-desktop" data-critical-type="content">html{box-sizing:border-box;color:#383f4e;font-size:62.5%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}body{--lmd-color-inverse-bg-white:hsla(0,0%,100%,.2);--lmd-color-inverse-bg-white-hover:hsla(220,3%,53%,.102);--lmd-color-inverse-bg-light:#565e70;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-light-hover:#666e80;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-medium:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-medium-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-dark:#2a303c;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-dark-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-cta:#fff;--lmd-color-inverse-bg-cta-hover:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-light:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-inverse-content-light-hover:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-medium:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-inverse-content-medium-hover:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-inverse-content-dark:#fff;--lmd-color-inverse-content-dark-hover:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-red-bg-white:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-red-bg-white-hover:rgba(224,46,46,.102);--lmd-color-red-bg-light:#feeeec;--lmd-color-red-bg-light-hover:#fee4e2;--lmd-color-red-bg-medium:#fee4e2;--lmd-color-red-bg-medium-hover:#ffd4d1;--lmd-color-red-bg-dark:#ffd4d1;--lmd-color-red-bg-dark-hover:#f8b9b9;--lmd-color-red-bg-cta:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-bg-cta-hover:#a92325;--lmd-color-red-border-light:#f8b9b9;--lmd-color-red-border-medium:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-border-dark:#6b191a;--lmd-color-red-content-light:#c72929;--lmd-color-red-content-light-hover:#a92325;--lmd-color-red-content-medium:#7d0707;--lmd-color-red-content-medium-hover:#6b191a;--lmd-color-red-content-dark:#220708;--lmd-color-red-content-dark-hover:#6b191a;--lmd-color-storm-bg-white:#fff;--lmd-color-storm-bg-white-hover:hsla(220,3%,53%,.102);--lmd-color-storm-bg-light:#f5f6f8;--lmd-color-storm-bg-light-hover:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium-hover:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-storm-bg-dark:#d5d8dc;--lmd-color-storm-bg-dark-hover:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-storm-bg-cta:#2a303c;--lmd-color-storm-bg-cta-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-border-lighter:#e8eaee;--lmd-color-storm-border-light:#bdc1c8;--lmd-color-storm-border-medium:#6e7787;--lmd-color-storm-border-dark:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-content-light:#6e7787;--lmd-color-storm-content-light-hover:#666e80;--lmd-color-storm-content-medium:#565e70;--lmd-color-storm-content-medium-hover:#464f5f;--lmd-color-storm-content-dark:#2a303c;--lmd-color-storm-content-dark-hover:#464f5f;font-size:16px;overflow-x:hidden}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body,figure,h1,h3,p,ul{font-weight:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}img{height:auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap}img:not([src]){visibility:hidden}a{color:inherit;font-family:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}svg{flex-shrink:0}@media (min-width:320px){[class*=" grid-"]{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:dense}}[class*=grid-template-row-4]{grid-template-rows:repeat(4,auto)}[class*=grid-template-row-5]{grid-template-rows:repeat(5,auto)}[class*=grid-template-row-6]{grid-template-rows:repeat(6,auto)}[class*=row-4]{grid-row:auto/span 4}[class*=row-5]{grid-row:auto/span 5}[class*=row-6]{grid-row:auto/span 6}@supports not (display:grid){.article--single .old__area--section{clear:both}@media (min-width:1024px){.area .article--top:nth-child(4),.area .article--top:nth-child(7){padding-top:2.4rem}.area .article--top:first-child,.area .article--top:nth-child(2),.area .article--top:nth-child(3){padding-top:0}.area .article--top:nth-child(3),.area .article--top:nth-child(6),.area .article--top:nth-child(9){border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.article--single .old__aside{display:block;float:right;width:31.6rem}.article--single .old__area--section .old__bd-bloc{float:left}}}.zone{background-color:#fff;margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:1200px){.zone{margin:0 auto}}.main{background-color:#fff;overflow-x:clip}.main .zone{margin:0 1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.main .zone{margin:0 3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.main .zone{margin:0 auto;max-width:66.4rem}}.zone--float{padding:0 0 4rem;position:relative}@media (min-width:1024px){body{background-color:#f5f6f8}[class*=grid-][class*=-l-2]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.zone{max-width:115.2rem}.main{background-color:#f5f6f8}.main--free .zone{margin:0 auto;max-width:100rem;padding-bottom:4rem;padding-left:1.6rem;padding-right:1.6rem}.main--free .zone--float{padding-left:3.2rem;padding-right:3.2rem}}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Barlow;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.dee20f8f54a7ea4c.eot);src:local("Barlow Regular"),local("Barlow-Regular"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.dee20f8f54a7ea4c.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.d216a0a23d2052c8.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.cd8189826899fc6b.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.03b319cf330aed33.ttf) format("truetype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-regular.3bd531230e2e2a41.svg#Barlow) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Barlow;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.cc0c7d63b3aeda61.eot);src:local("Barlow Bold"),local("Barlow-Bold"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.cc0c7d63b3aeda61.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.99202e65c40f0369.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.46623c8a04d5647d.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.eb0f7e771444b4f3.ttf) format("truetype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/barlow/barlow-v3-latin-700.5b26d9631318813c.svg#Barlow) format("svg")}.btn--premium{border-radius:.3rem;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:normal;-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important;background-color:#ffc700;padding:.5rem 1.5rem}.icon__arrow,.icon__arrow-right,.icon__home,.icon__nav-connexion,.icon__nav-en-continu,.icon__premium,.icon__search,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;height:2rem;width:2rem}.icon__arrow-right{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23666e80%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.8rem;width:1.8rem}.icon__arrow-right--focus{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%232A303B%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__arrow-right--disabled{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23D5D8DC%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__home{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m12 4 8 7.77-1.505 1.46L12 6.926 5.505 13.23 4 11.769zM6.287 19v-4.983L12 8.615l5.713 5.402V19H13.63v-4.529h-3.262V19H6.286z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__search{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2715%27 fill=%27%23000b15%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m15.471 13.408-2.817-2.824c-.025-.025-.058-.035-.086-.057a6.53 6.53 0 0 0 1.334-3.957A6.57 6.57 0 0 0 7.33 0a6.571 6.571 0 1 0 0 13.141c1.49 0 2.86-.502 3.963-1.338.023.028.033.062.06.088l2.818 2.823c.372.373.964.382 1.323.021.36-.36.35-.955-.022-1.327zm-8.156-2.166a4.687 4.687 0 1 1 4.687-4.686 4.686 4.686 0 0 1-4.687 4.686%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.icon__premium{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2726%27 height=%2718%27 viewBox=%270 0 26 18%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23ffc600%27 d=%27M0 0h18v18H0z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23fff%27 d=%27M14.276 5.96c-.5.309-.667.727-.667 1.372v5.154c0 .324.039.471.205.566l.167.095.46-.284.155.324-1.602 1.01-.55-.391c-.244-.175-.347-.39-.347-.808V8.395c0-.86.257-1.319.616-1.6l.205-.162-1.512-.93-.678.431v6.702c0 .566-.077.647-.552.902 0 0-.37.189-.882.471h-.103V6.781c0-.363-.039-.445-.23-.606l-.538-.457-.654.39v3.849c0 .673-.102 1.157-.614 1.493l-1.28.848-.13-.228c.398-.324.488-.782.488-1.32V6.82c0-.578-.077-.807-.654-.699-.217.04-.55.094-.755.121-.846.121-1.205-.511-.628-1.305 0 0 .141-.202.5-.687l.282.202-.205.31c-.27.404-.052.62.384.457.205-.08.602-.241.883-.363 1.217-.498 1.665.323 1.73.808l1.511-.956 1.305 1.05 1.614-1.05 1.243.74c.422.256.627.148.922-.014l.243-.134.192.337zm-7.902 8.25c-.128-.378-.5-.768-1.166-.795-.628-.013-1.524.243-2.267.835l-.141-.189c.538-.62 1.793-1.614 3.112-1.628.692 0 1.179.242 1.525.633l.576-.337.167.35z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.8rem;vertical-align:sub;width:2.6rem}.icon__nav-en-continu{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%232a303b%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6.233 5.312A9 9 0 1 1 5.5 17.948l1.063-1.064A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 7.23 6.433l.36.412 2.456 2.5H4V3zm6.377 3.053v3.76l3.077 1.88-.62 1.067-3.802-2.285V8.365z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.logo__lemonde{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;display:inline-block;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%231A171B%27 viewBox=%270 0 379.23 81.7%27%3E%3Cstyle%3E.st0{fill:%238f98a9}.st1{fill:%231a171b}%3C/style%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.71 57.22c-.11 1.39-.21 2.79-.32 3.76l.21-.22c.86-1.18 1.4-3 1.5-5.69.21-4.4-.75-9.77-1.71-14.93-.97-5.26-1.83-10.63-1.72-15.34.11-2.9.65-5.69 1.83-8.26-2.04 3.11-3.32 6.65-3.43 10.41-.33 9.12 4.07 21.04 3.64 30.27M45.84 14.39v-.11h.11c-.32-1.5-2.9-4.94-5.79-4.94-.65 0-1.08.11-1.5.22 2.79 1.08 4.94 3.86 5.58 5.79zM23.3 75.26c-.43.1-.86.1-1.29.1 4.4.76 8.15 3.22 9.55 6.34l1.71-1.07c-1.6-3.33-5.46-5.37-9.97-5.37%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21.58 55.18c-.21 3.12-.86 5.37-2.15 7.08l1.29 1.51 7.52-5.48c3.65-2.69 5.69-6.02 5.58-11.81-.11-7.19-3.44-18.25-3.44-26.73 0-7.3 2.79-12.78 9.13-12.78 4.29 0 7.73 4.4 8.26 6.87.22 1.18 0 1.72-1.07 2.47l-3 2.05v3.32l14.92-9.35c-1.93-3.01-7.09-8.58-17.29-8.58-12.23-.1-22.97 9.45-23.4 21.04-.33 9.25 4.08 21.16 3.65 30.39M74.35 71.5l-7.95-5.48c-.96-.64-1.07-1.28-1.07-2.68v-9.66l20.93-12.77-14.38-15.89-22.44 13.09v3l4.62-2.57v29.74c0 1.71.64 2.79 1.72 3.54l11.92 7.73 16.86-9.77-1.4-3.01zm-9.02-37.9.86-.54 8.8 10.2-9.66 6.01z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m67.69 38.54.12 2.79 1.92 2.37 1.62-.97zM51.29 68.28V42.62l-1.08.65-.43.21v25.55c0 2.15 1.18 4.4 2.79 5.48l10.85 7.19 1.39-.86-10.73-7.09c-1.29-.85-2.79-2.46-2.79-5.47%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M43.69 70.75c-2.47-3.01-6.44-6.55-15.89-6.55-9.98-.11-22.22 7.84-27.8 14.71l.97 1.29c7.62-5.05 15.46-7.3 22.33-7.3 5.58 0 10.2 2.68 12.13 6.65l12.88-8.37-1.29-2.58z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M113.91 75.58c-.65 0-1.29 0-1.94.1 4.51.65 7.09 3.01 7.95 5.8l1.61-.97-.11-.32c-.32-1.07-1.93-4.5-7.51-4.61M117.99 59.48c1.61-1.72 2.25-4.08 2.25-7.73V20.4c0-3.22-.96-3.54-2.79-3.22h-.22c1.29 1.18 1.51 1.6 1.51 5.36v31.24c0 2.04-.22 3.98-.75 5.7%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M132.7 70.32c-2.9-3.11-6.98-5.05-12.78-5.05-11.05.11-21.58 8.05-26.09 12.99l1.18 1.5c6.22-4.72 13.73-6.77 19-6.66 5.58.21 8.7 3.32 9.77 6.33l15.14-9.02-1.39-2.79z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M106.29 18.04c-2.05-.54-3.76-1.72-4.73-3.44-1.08-1.93-1.18-4.29-.32-6.76-4.07 5.69-1.29 10.74 5.05 10.2%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m187.54 70.97-1.4-.75c-1.39-.76-1.72-1.93-1.72-4.51V24.59c0-5.15 1.39-8.48 5.59-10.95l4.39-2.57-1.61-2.69-2.04 1.07c-2.47 1.29-4.19 2.15-7.73.11l-10.42-5.9-13.52 8.37-10.94-8.37-12.67 7.62c-.54-3.87-4.3-10.42-14.49-6.45-2.36.97-5.69 2.26-7.41 2.9-3.65 1.29-5.47-.42-3.22-3.65l1.72-2.47L109.72 0c-3 3.87-4.19 5.48-4.19 5.48-4.83 6.33-1.82 11.38 5.26 10.41 1.72-.21 4.51-.65 6.34-.96 4.83-.86 5.47.96 5.47 5.58v31.34c0 4.29-.75 7.95-4.08 10.53l1.08 1.82 10.74-6.76c4.29-2.68 5.15-6.55 5.15-11.91V14.82l5.48-3.11 4.5 3.65c1.61 1.29 1.94 1.93 1.94 4.83v59.26h.86c4.29-2.25 7.39-3.76 7.39-3.76 3.98-2.04 4.62-2.68 4.62-7.19V15.04l5.69-3.44 12.67 7.41-1.72 1.29c-3 2.25-5.16 5.91-5.16 12.77v36.71c0 3.33.86 5.05 2.91 6.44l4.61 3.12 13.42-8.05-1.29-2.58z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m174.23 19.23-8.26-4.83-1.29.85 8.59 5.05c.32-.44.64-.76.96-1.07M169.4 69.78l-.11-36.71c0-3.33.43-6.23 1.39-8.59-1.71 2.36-2.79 5.79-2.79 10.73v35.86c0 3.22 1.29 6.12 3.76 7.84l3.76 2.58 1.4-.86-3.43-2.36c-2.8-1.94-3.98-4.52-3.98-8.49M140.75 14.61l-1.62.86 2.47 1.93c1.72 1.29 1.93 1.29 1.93 4.19v59.9h.86c.21-.11.54-.33.54-.33V20.19c0-1.72-.21-2.15-.96-2.9 0-.11-1.93-1.61-3.22-2.68%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M235.01 65.92v-29.1c0-1.5-.53-2.68-2.04-3.54l-13.85-8.26-22.44 13.09v3.12l4.62-2.68V67c0 2.57.64 3.54 2.25 4.51l13.63 8.05 22.54-13.2-.97-2.36zm-11.27 4.94-.64.11-8.81-5.16c-1.5-.86-1.83-1.82-1.83-3.76l.11-28.23.64-.22 8.48 4.94c1.71.97 2.04 1.83 2.04 3.65v28.67z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M198.94 66.99V42.73l-1.07.54-.44.21v24.69c0 2.9 1.29 5.04 3.55 6.33l12.34 7.19 1.4-.75-12.35-7.41c-2.47-1.49-3.43-3.32-3.43-6.54M219.98 40.47l-5.04-3v1.61l2.9 1.61c2.15 1.18 2.15 1.39 2.15 3.65l-.1 22 1.5.86V42.73c-.01-1.29-.44-1.72-1.41-2.26%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m291.88 70-3.98 2.26-1.39-.86c-1.5-.86-1.83-1.94-1.83-4.51V36.07c0-2.47-.54-3.54-2.04-4.62l-8.27-6.23-12.77 7.3-6.76-7.3-13.53 8.27 1.83 2.14 4.61-2.78 3.33 3.75v42.73h.86c5.37-2.37 7.09-3.12 7.09-3.12 2.58-1.08 3.33-1.93 3.33-4.93V35.63l4.41-2.57 5.15 4.08c1.39 1.18 1.61 2.15 1.61 3.97l.11 29.2c0 3.22.97 5.04 3.11 6.33l4.51 2.69 11.7-6.88z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M271.16 70.32V41.23c0-1.72-.1-1.61-.75-2.15 0 0-2.25-1.83-3.76-3.01l-1.61.87 3.11 2.36c1.72 1.29 1.5 1.39 1.5 3.97V71.5c0 3.86 1.61 6.55 3.86 7.84l3.86 2.15 1.39-.75-3.22-1.93c-2.87-1.73-4.38-4.41-4.38-8.49M245.61 36.94l1.61 1.82v42.73h.87c.21-.11.53-.22.53-.22h.11V37.58l-1.39-1.61zM317.73 66.02l1.5.97V32.96l-1.5.97zM297.65 67.09V44.01l-1.5.75v22.86c0 3.65 1.18 5.26 3 6.44l12.02 7.62 1.4-.86-11.6-7.3c-2.78-1.69-3.32-3.31-3.32-6.43%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M332.65 66.02V20.51c0-6.65-3-10.95-7.94-13.95l-4.83-3.01-15.14 8.8 3 1.4 4.94-2.68 3.21 1.82c3.44 1.93 5.69 5.8 5.69 9.77v1.71L295.61 39.4v2.9l4.4-2.36v27.27c0 2.36.64 3.33 2.15 4.29l12.88 8.05 22.44-13.1-.96-2.47zm-11.06 4.84-.64.11-7.62-4.95c-1.5-.96-2.04-1.72-2.04-3.64V35l9.55-5.8.75.43z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m360.56 38.54.1 2.79 1.93 2.37 1.61-.97z%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m367.32 71.5-7.95-5.48c-1.08-.75-1.18-1.28-1.18-2.68v-9.66l21.04-12.77-14.49-15.89-22.43 13.09v3l4.62-2.57v29.74c0 1.71.64 2.79 1.72 3.54l11.92 7.73 16.85-9.77-1.28-3.01zm-9.13-37.9.97-.54 8.69 10.2-9.66 6.01z%27 class=%27st1%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m317.73 23.83 1.5-.86v-.32c0-3.01-1.82-6.12-4.62-7.73-1.07-.65-2.03-1.18-2.03-1.18l-1.29.86.75.42c3.64 2.05 5.69 4.63 5.69 8.81M344.68 68.28V42.62l-1.07.65-.43.21V68.7c0 2.79 1.08 4.73 2.9 5.91l10.74 7.08 1.5-.86-10.84-7.09c-1.29-.84-2.8-2.45-2.8-5.46%27 class=%27st0%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:3rem;width:13.8rem}.icon__nav-connexion{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27%3E%3Cg fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m7.049 6.601-1.061-1.06A9 9 0 1 1 5.5 17.948l1.063-1.064A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 7.05 6.601z%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M3.865 10.794V7.5L8 11.5l-4.135 4v-3.206H-1v-1.5zM12.5 18a5.63 5.63 0 0 0 2.86-.773 6 6 0 0 0 2.14-1.973q-.02-.773-.94-1.424-.8-.549-2.04-.895-1.12-.305-2.03-.305c-.91 0-1.283.102-2.03.305q-1.24.346-2.02.895-.92.651-.94 1.424a6 6 0 0 0 2.14 1.973Q11 18 12.5 18m0-11q-.66 0-1.24.346-.58.345-.92.935T10 9.543q0 .67.34 1.26.34.591.92.936c.58.345.8.346 1.24.346s.853-.115 1.24-.346q.58-.345.92-.935T15 9.543t-.34-1.262a2.56 2.56 0 0 0-.92-.935Q13.16 7 12.5 7%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.icon__reading-time--opinion{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23717b8e%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M12 21.8c1.5 0 2.8-.4 4-1.1s2.2-1.7 2.9-2.9 1.1-2.6 1.1-4-.4-2.8-1.1-4-1.7-2.2-2.9-2.9-2.6-1.1-4-1.1-2.8.3-4 1-2.2 1.7-2.9 2.9-1.1 2.6-1.1 4 .4 2.8 1.1 4c.7 1.3 1.7 2.2 2.9 3 1.2.7 2.5 1.1 4 1.1m8-14.4c.7.9 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.9.4 1.1.6 2.2.6 3.4 0 1.9-.5 3.6-1.4 5.2s-2.1 2.8-3.7 3.7c-1.5.9-3.2 1.4-5.1 1.4s-3.6-.5-5.2-1.4-2.8-2.1-3.7-3.7-1.4-3.3-1.4-5.2.5-3.6 1.4-5.2C4 7 5.3 5.7 6.8 4.8c1.6-.9 3.3-1.4 5.2-1.4 1.2 0 2.3.2 3.5.6 1.1.4 2 1 3 1.7L20 4.1c.5.4 1.1 1 1.6 1.6zm-9.1 7.5V8h2.2v6.9zM15.4 0v2.3H8.6V0z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.4rem;width:1.4rem}.icon__arrow{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2719%27 height=%2715%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 19 15%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m11.786 4.679-.823.148c-3.926.71-6.196 2.593-7.535 4.514a11.2 11.2 0 0 0-1.346 2.628c3.747-3.036 7.223-3.33 8.386-3.33a6 6 0 0 1 .362.01l.026.003h.015l-.085.997s-.11-.01-.318-.01a7 7 0 0 0-.682.033c-1.585.14-4.845.846-8.189 4.058a19 19 0 0 0-.558.56l-.01.01-.11.116a.25.25 0 0 1-.181.084.237.237 0 0 1-.236-.272l.026-.18.001-.01a12 12 0 0 1 .151-.81c.613-2.778 2.738-8.054 10.106-9.385V.781c0-.236.266-.367.444-.218L18.4 6.58c.132.11.134.32.003.433l-7.17 6.228c-.177.154-.447.024-.447-.215V9.65l.085-.996.915.078v2.705l5.329-4.63-5.33-4.47z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}@media (min-width:320px){.btn--premium{padding:.8rem 1.6rem}}.btn--premium:hover{background-color:#eab002}.button{border-radius:.4rem;display:inline-block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-weight:600}html.fonts-loaded .button{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.button--page{align-items:center;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.3rem;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1;padding:1.2rem 1.2rem 1rem}.message--partner-nyt{display:none}.message--partner-nyt.message--shown+.main{margin-top:4rem}.message__cross--partner-nyt{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M10.656 12.07 5 6.414 6.414 5l5.656 5.656L17.726 5l1.414 1.414-5.656 5.656 5.656 5.656-1.414 1.414-5.656-5.656-5.656 5.656L5 17.726z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block}.message__close--partner-nyt{position:absolute;right:1.6rem;top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.message--partner-nyt.message--shown{background-color:#000;color:#fff;display:flex;height:4.4rem;position:fixed;top:5.8rem;width:100%;z-index:5}.message__content--partner-nyt{align-items:center;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:row}.message__link--partner-nyt{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.1rem;margin-left:1.6rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .message__link--partner-nyt,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .message__link--partner-nyt>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .message__link--partner-nyt{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .message__link--partner-nyt{letter-spacing:.05rem}.message__link--partner-nyt:after{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6 11.762v1.476h9.44l-2.384 2.7L14 17l4-4.5L14 8l-.944 1.062 2.384 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:1.6rem;width:2.4rem}.message__cta--partner-nyt{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.9rem;margin-left:1.6rem}}.message__wrapper--partner-nyt{padding:0}@media (max-width:1023px){.message__wrapper--partner-nyt{margin:0}}.message__sitemap{text-align:center}.message__sitemap:before{border-top:.3rem solid #2a303b;content:" ";display:block}@media (min-width:1024px){.message__sitemap{grid-column:1}.message__logo--partner-nyt{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%23fff%27 viewBox=%270 0 155 22%27%3E%3Cg clip-path=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M12.39 2.98c0-1.652-1.545-2.123-2.834-2.057v.256c.777 0 1.372.273 1.372.826 0 .356-.265.826-1.033.826-.943-.11-1.87-.335-2.759-.669a9.6 9.6 0 0 0-2.874-.693 2.75 2.75 0 0 0-2.858 2.684A1.91 1.91 0 0 0 2.693 5.92l.124-.199a.88.88 0 0 1-.48-.826 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 1.157-.933c1.04.118 2.064.36 3.048.719q1.506.439 3.056.693V7.96L8.326 9.01v.099l1.272 1.107v3.551a4.13 4.13 0 0 1-2.065.48 4.18 4.18 0 0 1-3.304-1.33l3.411-1.652V5.582L3.494 7.457A4.96 4.96 0 0 1 5.69 5.062l-.058-.199C3.155 5.541.892 7.82.892 10.645a5.85 5.85 0 0 0 5.848 5.897 5.337 5.337 0 0 0 5.476-5.426h-.198a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.106 2.552v-3.452l1.354-1.066v-.124L9.912 7.961V5.384a2.404 2.404 0 0 0 2.477-2.404Zm-7.236 9.218-1.024.495a5 5 0 0 1-.934-3.171 6 6 0 0 1 .232-1.784l1.75-.769v5.229zm8.821 1.867-1.107.825.14.157.53-.38 1.866 1.71 2.478-1.652-.124-.181-.652.42-.826-.825V8.415l.669-.496 1.47 1.19v5.055c0 3.155-.694 3.667-2.123 4.187v.215c2.363.1 4.485-.694 4.485-4.733V8.357l.752-.595-.14-.181-.653.52-2.04-1.768-2.379 1.785V1.262h-.182l-2.924 1.974v.182a1.19 1.19 0 0 1 .826 1.288v9.359zm15.231-.91-2.04 1.587-2.123-1.652v-1.008l3.94-2.635v-.124L27.026 6.31l-4.304 2.304v5.452l-.826.66.132.174.777-.611 2.8 2.056 3.766-2.973-.157-.215h-.008Zm-4.13-1.37v-4.08l.14-.1 1.818 2.875zm20.071-9.557a2.4 2.4 0 0 0-.165-.776h-.198c-.256.702-.57 1.074-1.388 1.074a2.23 2.23 0 0 1-1.561-.752l-2.379 2.75.198.182.67-.768a2.8 2.8 0 0 0 2.048.826v6.905L37.49 3.22a2.64 2.64 0 0 0-2.18-1.544c-1.305 0-2.478 1.132-2.362 3.031h.24c.057-.512.321-1.065.891-1.065a1.43 1.43 0 0 1 1.09.826v2.676c-1.503 0-2.477.694-2.477 1.924a1.85 1.85 0 0 0 1.362 1.908v-.181a.77.77 0 0 1-.28-.579c0-.454.338-.751.95-.751q.22.005.437.041v3.527c-1.76 0-3.13.991-3.13 2.66 0 1.668 1.37 2.337 2.791 2.263v-.198c-.892-.1-1.37-.52-1.37-1.09a1.066 1.066 0 0 1 1.238-1.091 2.35 2.35 0 0 1 1.652.892l2.396-2.676-.199-.182-.61.694a4.13 4.13 0 0 0-2.479-1.272V4.69l6.724 11.712h.47V4.722a2.57 2.57 0 0 0 2.478-2.477zm6.005 10.928-2.04 1.586-2.123-1.652v-1.008l3.948-2.635v-.124L48.971 6.31l-4.303 2.304v5.452l-.826.66.14.174.769-.611 2.816 2.04 3.767-2.974-.157-.215zm-4.13-1.371v-4.08l.14-.1 1.826 2.875zm17.766-4.56-.61.455-1.587-1.347-1.842 1.652.752.71v6.286L59.47 13.71V8.597l.653-.463-1.933-1.8-1.8 1.651.751.71v5.972l-.256.157-1.768-1.255V8.572c0-1.148-.553-1.487-1.288-1.941s-.892-.694-.892-1.272.47-.752.71-.892a1 1 0 0 1 0-.198c-.636 0-2.403.677-2.478 2.28a1.87 1.87 0 0 0 .826 1.585 1.93 1.93 0 0 1 .826 1.47v4.816l-.892.694.132.181.826-.636 2.197 1.726 2.082-1.404 2.304 1.404 4.42-2.577V8.217l1.09-.826-.141-.199-.05.034ZM80.234 2.65l-.826.751L77.55 1.75l-2.726 2.049V1.89h-.28l.057 13.504c-.273-.041-.966-.198-1.602-.297L72.94 3.814a1.975 1.975 0 0 0-2.082-1.982 2.43 2.43 0 0 0-2.519 2.321h.215c.074-.496.338-.933.826-.933s.95.322.95 1.429v3.27c-1.528.058-2.404.909-2.404 1.966a1.527 1.527 0 0 0 1.404 1.702v-.199a.61.61 0 0 1-.438-.578c0-.47.455-.669 1.09-.669h.298v5.154a2.39 2.39 0 0 0-1.726 2.321 2.48 2.48 0 0 0 2.742 2.437 13.8 13.8 0 0 0 3.188-.438 16.4 16.4 0 0 1 2.379-.372c.636 0 .917.298.917.752a.826.826 0 0 1-.595.892v.198a2.305 2.305 0 0 0 2.164-2.304c0-1.264-1.206-2.016-2.56-2.016-1.042.058-2.076.21-3.09.455a16 16 0 0 1-2.675.371c-.579 0-1.289-.272-1.289-1.049s.57-1.247 1.999-1.247c.877.014 1.75.128 2.602.339.906.257 1.835.423 2.775.495 1.206 0 2.296-.437 2.296-2.205V3.657l.975-.826-.182-.173zm-3.42 5.129a1.38 1.38 0 0 1-.99.479 1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.008-.48V4.07l.826-.57 1.172 1.05zm0 2.478a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.99-.413c-.374.02-.729.165-1.008.413v-2.18c.276.256.631.41 1.007.437.375-.012.73-.169.991-.438v2.18Zm0 3.89a1.273 1.273 0 0 1-1.321 1.322h-.677v-4.915c.27-.268.628-.43 1.007-.454.376.021.73.183.991.454zm11.382-5.914L85.504 6.31l-4.048 2.32v5.436l-.826.677.124.173.653-.537 2.676 1.966 4.13-2.519V8.233zm-4.419 5.253V7.54L85.9 9.051v5.947l-2.098-1.512zm12.39-6.954h-.157a1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.735.338 1.31 1.31 0 0 1-.934-.454h-.181l-1.413 1.545-1.445-1.545-2.478 1.702.124.198.652-.438.826.917v5.27l-1.106.825.14.157.529-.38 2.007 1.71 2.593-1.726-.115-.182-.736.438-.916-.842v-5.89a2.17 2.17 0 0 0 1.495.826c1.106 0 1.718-1.222 1.842-2.478zm10.01 7.987-2.833 1.866-3.849-5.781 2.718-4.23h.173c.37.377.862.608 1.388.653a1.47 1.47 0 0 0 1.214-.652h.157c-.099 1.652-1.231 2.635-2.081 2.635a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-1.743-.67l-.256.372 4.129 6.17.826-.52.116.198zm-9.168-.454-1.107.825.133.157.536-.38 1.867 1.71 2.478-1.652-.14-.181-.628.42-.826-.825V1.262h-.174l-3.014 1.999v.182a1.165 1.165 0 0 1 .826 1.263v9.359h.05Zm22.978-11.068c0-1.652-1.544-2.123-2.833-2.057v.24c.769 0 1.363.272 1.363.825 0 .356-.256.826-1.032.826a11.8 11.8 0 0 1-2.751-.669 9.6 9.6 0 0 0-2.874-.693 2.75 2.75 0 0 0-2.833 2.684 1.9 1.9 0 0 0 1.288 1.809l.124-.198a.88.88 0 0 1-.479-.826 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .377-.71 1.04 1.04 0 0 1 .771-.224c1.044.119 2.07.36 3.056.719q1.504.438 3.048.694V7.96l-1.263 1.049v.099l1.263 1.107v3.551a4.1 4.1 0 0 1-2.056.48 4.13 4.13 0 0 1-3.304-1.33l3.411-1.652V5.582l-4.179 1.875a5 5 0 0 1 2.205-2.379l-.066-.198c-2.478.677-4.733 2.957-4.733 5.782a5.853 5.853 0 0 0 5.848 5.864 5.325 5.325 0 0 0 5.468-5.427h-.198a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.14 2.619v-3.502l1.347-1.066v-.124l-1.33-1.065V5.384a2.4 2.4 0 0 0 2.519-2.404zm-7.235 9.217-1.016.496a5.06 5.06 0 0 1-.95-3.172 5.7 5.7 0 0 1 .24-1.784l1.743-.768v5.228zm10.093-10.002h-.124l-1.652 1.412v.116l1.413 1.586h.14l1.652-1.388V3.84l-1.404-1.602zm2.536 12.307-.636.421-.826-.826V8.332l.826-.594-.165-.199-.611.48-1.446-1.727-2.379 1.652.141.215.586-.397.735.909v5.394l-1.065.825.116.157.553-.396 1.825 1.652 2.478-1.652-.14-.182zm13.876-.1-.595.397-.892-.826V8.357l.826-.636-.14-.182-.727.562-1.908-1.768-2.478 1.743-1.883-1.743-2.42 1.727-1.487-1.727-2.378 1.652.115.215.595-.396.826.892v5.393l-.653.653 1.966 1.627 1.842-1.652-.752-.71v-5.65l.711-.479 1.263 1.23v5.04l-.636.652 1.925 1.61 1.809-1.652-.76-.71V8.283l.636-.413 1.396 1.239v4.956l-.554.578 1.941 1.767 2.553-1.75-.116-.2-.025-.04Zm7.236-1.263-2.041 1.586-2.122-1.652v-1.008l3.948-2.635v-.124l-1.966-3.014-4.303 2.304v5.65l2.882 2.081 3.767-2.973-.157-.215zm-4.13-1.371v-4.08l.14-.1 1.826 2.875zm11.778-.777-1.602-1.205a4.24 4.24 0 0 0 1.478-3.04v-.529h-.198a1.13 1.13 0 0 1-1.132.826 2 2 0 0 1-1.486-.826l-3.816 2.049v3.031l1.387 1.099c-1.404 1.255-1.652 2.122-1.652 2.758a1.656 1.656 0 0 0 1.091 1.71l.099-.182a.69.69 0 0 1-.339-.636c0-.272.339-.677.966-.677a2.07 2.07 0 0 1 1.57.826l3.601-2.147v-3.057zm-.892-2.477c-.7.971-1.567 1.81-2.561 2.477l-.908-.71v-2.94a2.476 2.476 0 0 0 3.469 1.156zm-1.47 6.607a2.72 2.72 0 0 0-2.379-1.602 2.9 2.9 0 0 0-1.561.396 9.26 9.26 0 0 1 2.907-2.676l1.033.826v3.09z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id=%27a%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M0 .023h155v21.954H0z%27/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:block;height:2rem;margin:0 1.6rem 0 0;position:relative;width:14.2rem}.message__logo--partner-nyt:after{background-color:#bdc1c8;content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin:0 .8rem;position:absolute;right:-2.4rem;top:0;width:.1rem}}.picto{align-items:center;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .picto{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.picto--embed{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;display:none;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;left:.8rem;margin-left:0;position:absolute;width:auto;z-index:4}.picto--embed>:first-child{margin-right:.8rem}.page__heading{border-bottom:.3rem solid #383f4e;padding-bottom:3.2rem;padding-top:4rem}@media (max-width:1023px){.page__heading{margin-bottom:3.2rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.picto--embed{display:flex}.page__heading{padding-top:5.2rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.page__heading{display:grid;grid-column:1/span 2;padding-top:4rem}}.page__heading--more{display:block}.page__button{display:inline-flex;flex:0 0 auto;line-height:1.4}.page__title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.106rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}html.fonts-loaded .page__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .page__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.page__title-link{display:inline-block;width:100%}.page__title--logo{display:flex}.page__actions-container{display:flex;flex:0 0 auto;flex-direction:column;margin-top:1.6rem;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.page__title{font-size:4rem}.page__actions-container{margin-top:2.4rem}}.page__actions-container--more{overflow:hidden}.page__actions-container--more .page__actions{flex-wrap:nowrap}.page__actions{display:flex;gap:1.2rem;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:1024px){.page__actions{flex-wrap:wrap}.page__view-more{display:none}}.page__view-more{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:#016ed3;flex:0 0 auto;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;padding-top:1.6rem;text-align:left;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}html.fonts-loaded .page__view-more{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page__view-more:after{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%23016ED3%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:inline-block;height:.8rem;margin-left:.8rem;position:relative;transform:rotate(270deg);width:.467rem}.page__float:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.page--campaigns .article__paragraph{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__paragraph{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__title{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__title{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__sub-title{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__sub-title{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__legend{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .page--campaigns .article__legend{font-family:Barlow,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.page--campaigns .article__portfolio-container{margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.page__view-more--show{display:flex}.page__float--campaigns .aside__page-float{float:none;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.page__float--campaigns .aside__campaign--sticky{height:100%}.page__float--campaigns .dfp__slot--pave{top:19rem}.page__content{float:left;width:55.7rem}.page__side-content{float:right;padding-top:4rem;width:31.7rem}.page--campaigns .article__portfolio-container,.page--campaigns .article__video-container-main{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:3}}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:after{height:.9rem;width:1.2rem;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%279%27 fill=%27%23026B9C%27 viewBox=%270 0 12 9%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 3.8v1.5h9.4L7 8l.9 1.1 4-4.5L8 0l-.9 1.1 2.4 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.article__gift-modal{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:9997}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal{height:100vh}}.article__gift-modal--opened,.article__gift-modal.js-opened{display:block}.article__gift-modal__overlay{background-color:#2a303c;content:"";height:calc(100vh - 6rem);left:0;opacity:.6;position:absolute;top:6rem;width:100vw;z-index:9996}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__overlay{height:100vh;top:0}}.article__gift-modal__overlay.js-opened{display:block}.article__gift-modal__content{align-items:center;background:#fff;border-radius:0;border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;left:0;max-height:80vh;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:9997}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__content,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__content>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__content{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__gift-modal__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer){padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__content{border-radius:.3rem;border-top:0;bottom:auto;left:50%;padding:2.4rem 3.2rem;top:50%;transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);width:57.2rem}.article__gift-modal__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer),.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__content:has(.lmd-modal-gift-not-sub__footer,.article__gift-modal__footer){padding:2.4rem 3.2rem 0}}.article__gift-modal__close{margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;position:relative}.article__gift-modal__close .icon__cross{height:1rem;width:1rem}.article__gift-modal__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.8rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-right:auto;text-align:left}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__gift-modal__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__gift-modal__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__gift-modal__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__close{left:1.6rem;top:-.8rem}.article__gift-modal__title{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin-right:0;text-align:center}.article__gift-modal__logo.icon__gift{height:3.6rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-right:0;width:3.6rem}}.article__gift-modal__text{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem;text-align:left;width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article__gift-modal__text{font-size:1.6rem;text-align:center}}.article__gift-modal__text--no-margin{margin:0}.article__gift-modal__text b{font-weight:500}.article__gift-modal__link{color:#026b9c;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__gift-modal__link:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.article__gift-modal__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding:1.6rem 0;width:100%}.article__gift-modal__footer-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:after{content:"";display:inline-block;margin-left:.8rem}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:hover{color:#005b85}.article__gift-modal__footer-link:hover:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%279%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27 viewBox=%270 0 12 9%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 3.8v1.5h9.4L7 8l.9 1.1 4-4.5L8 0l-.9 1.1 2.4 2.7z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.article__gift-modal .lmd-btn:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.8rem}.article:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.article picture{display:block;padding-top:66.66%}.article picture img{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article__sactisfaction-survey--container{background-color:#fcfcfd;border:1px solid #e8eaee;border-radius:.1875rem;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem 2rem}.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;gap:16px;justify-content:center;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{flex-direction:row}}@media (max-width:576px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--wrapper{width:27rem}}.article__byline{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.5rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__byline,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__byline>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__byline{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__desc{color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.34;margin:1.6rem 0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__copyright{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1.7;position:absolute;right:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:4}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__copyright,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__copyright>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__copyright{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__mention{color:#666e80;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6rem;margin-top:8px}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__mention,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__mention>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__mention{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra{align-items:center;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__extra{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra--embed{bottom:.8rem;color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;left:.8rem;margin-left:0;position:absolute;z-index:4}.article__extra--embed>:first-child{margin-right:.8rem}.article__extra--related{display:none}.article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.article__extra--related .icon__video{height:3rem;width:3rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__sactisfaction-survey--container{padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:1rem}.article__extra--related{align-items:center;bottom:.8rem;display:flex;left:.8rem}.article__extra--related .icon__multimedia,.article__extra--related .icon__portfolio,.article__extra--related .icon__video{height:4rem;width:4rem}}.article__extra--inline{align-items:center;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra--inline,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__extra--inline>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__extra--inline{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__extra--featured{bottom:auto;left:0;top:-5.2rem}.article__extra--podcast-inline{display:inline}.article__info{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__info,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__info>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__info{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__media-container{position:relative}.article__media-credit{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin-bottom:1.6rem;margin-top:.4rem;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__media-credit,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__media-credit>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__media-credit{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__media-credit--une{font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:1023px){.article__media-credit--only-desktop{display:none}}.article .video-container.js-with-consent-notice:not(.video-container--sticky),.article .video-container.js-with-consent-notice:not(.video-container--sticky) .article__video-element{padding:0;position:relative}.article__video-container{background-color:#2a303b;clear:both;position:relative;z-index:4}.article__video-container .js_player,.article__video-container iframe{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:5}.article__video-container--ratio,.article__video-container--ratio .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:56.25%}.article__video-container--vertical{display:flex;height:80vh;margin:1.6rem auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0;width:45vh}.article__video-container--vertical .js_player:empty:not(iframe){padding-top:100%}.article__video-container--vertical .dailymotion-player-root{height:80vh;min-height:20rem;padding-bottom:0!important;position:absolute!important;right:50%;transform:translate3d(50%,0,0);width:45vh}.article__video-container--vertical .dailymotion-player-root .dailymotion-player-wrapper{position:static!important}.article__video-deny-msg{align-items:center;bottom:0;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.6rem;justify-content:center;line-height:2.2rem;padding:0 1.2rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0}@media (min-width:480px){.article__video-deny-msg{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:2.2rem;padding:0 4rem}}.article__video-deny-btn{align-items:center;background-color:#026b9c;border:0;border-radius:.3rem;color:#fff;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;height:4.2rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin-top:1.2rem;max-width:100%;padding:1rem 2.4rem;text-align:center}.article__video-deny-btn:hover{background-color:#005b85}@media (min-width:480px){.article__video-deny-btn{margin-top:2rem}}.article__media{display:block;float:right;font-size:0;margin-left:1.6rem;max-width:11.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__media--with-credit{margin-bottom:0!important}}.article__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article__title--inline{display:inline}.Connexion .article button:hover .article__title,.article .Connexion button:hover .article__title,.article a:hover .article__title{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__kicker{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__kicker,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__kicker>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__kicker{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__kicker{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__type{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;margin-top:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__type,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__type>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__type{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__type{letter-spacing:.05rem}.article__author{align-items:center;display:flex;max-width:70%}.article__author:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article__author{max-width:28rem}}.article__author--posts{max-width:100%}.article__author-picture{background-color:#e8eaee;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2716%27 height=%2716%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.35%27%3E%3Ccircle cx=%278%27 cy=%278%27 r=%278%27 fill=%27%238B92A1%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23FAFBFC%27 d=%27M8.205 8.755c-1.638 0-2.965-1.92-2.965-3.557a2.965 2.965 0 1 1 5.93 0c0 1.637-1.328 3.557-2.965 3.557M2.48 12.312q.38-1.19 1.702-1.823t3.889-.73q2.41.024 3.888.73 1.479.707 1.702 1.823-2.188 2.43-5.59 2.43-3.403 0-5.59-2.43z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;height:5rem;margin-right:1.2rem;width:5rem}.article__author-picture--no-pp{background-position-y:.6rem}.article__author-picture--posts{height:6.2rem;margin-right:1.6rem;width:6.2rem}.article__author-identity--posts{color:#2a303b;display:inline;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.9rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-identity--posts,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-identity--posts>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-identity--posts{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__author-identity--posts{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__author-picture--posts{height:7.8rem;margin-right:2.4rem;width:7.8rem}.article__author-identity--posts{font-size:3.8rem;font-weight:700}}.article__author-job--posts{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-job--posts,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-job--posts>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-job--posts{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__author-description--posts{align-items:center;display:flex;height:6.2rem}.article__author-name{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-name,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-name>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-name{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__author-desc{color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__author-desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__author-desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__related{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.33;margin-bottom:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__related,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__related>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article__related{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article__related li{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.Connexion .article__related li button:hover,.article__related li .Connexion button:hover,.article__related li a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article__related-featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:16.2rem 16.2rem 16.2rem;grid-column-gap:1.2rem;overflow-x:auto;padding-right:1.6rem}.article__related-featured .article__media{float:none}.article--nav:hover .article__title{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.article--nav .article__kicker{margin-top:1.6rem}.article--nav .article__media{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.article__related{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.29;margin:2.4rem 0 2rem}.article__related-featured{margin-right:0;overflow-x:visible;padding-right:0;grid-column-gap:2.4rem}.article__related-featured .article{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.article--nav .article__author{margin-top:.8rem}.article--featured .article__desc{display:block;margin-bottom:0}}.article--nav .article__author-name{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.25}.article--featured{background:#fff;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:1.6rem;position:relative;text-align:center}.Connexion .article--featured button,.article--featured .Connexion button,.article--featured a{align-items:stretch;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 2rem;width:100%}.article--featured .icon__premium{height:1.6rem;position:relative;top:1.2rem;width:2.4rem}.article--featured .article__byline{margin-top:.4rem}.article--featured .article__footer-info{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.3rem;margin-top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:768px){.article--featured .article__footer-info{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.article__author-description--posts{height:7.8rem}.article__related li{margin-bottom:0}.article--featured{border:.1rem solid rgba(0,0,0,.09)}.article--featured .article__footer-info{margin-top:1.6rem}}.article--featured .article__media-container{margin-left:-2rem;margin-right:-2rem;padding-top:66.66%}.article--featured .article__media{display:block;float:none;margin:0 -2rem 0 0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-top:66.66%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.article--featured .article__media:before{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.1));bottom:0;content:" ";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.article--featured .article__media img{display:block;left:50%;max-width:none;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%}.article--featured .article__title{margin:1.2rem 0 1.6rem;position:relative;top:1.2rem}.article--featured .article__type{color:#2a303b;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;margin-top:0}.article--featured .article__wrapper{background:#fff;display:block;flex-grow:1;line-height:1.25;padding-top:1.1rem;position:relative;text-align:center;top:-.5rem;z-index:2}.article--related{margin-top:0;padding-top:2.4rem}.article--related .article__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--related .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--related .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.article--related .article__media-container{display:block;float:none;font-size:0;margin:0 0 .8rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.article--related .article__media-container{float:right;margin:0 0 .4rem .8rem;width:11.4rem}.river__pagination{grid-column:1;grid-row:4}}.article--toast__container{bottom:-4.4rem;position:fixed;right:0;width:100%;z-index:9999}.article--toast__container .article--toast{background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:4.4rem;opacity:0;padding:.8rem 0 1.4rem;position:relative;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.article--toast__container .article--toast__text{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.87);font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.7rem;margin:.5rem 0 0;text-align:center}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--toast__container .article--toast__text,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article--toast__container .article--toast__text>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .article--toast__container .article--toast__text{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.article--toast__container .article--toast-active{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.article--toast__container .article--toast-success{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}.consent-notice{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.consent-notice--video-vertical{height:100%;margin:0 auto}.consent-notice--ratio-2-3{margin:0 auto;padding-top:150%}.consent-notice--ratio-16-9{padding-top:56.25%;width:100%}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify,.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus{min-height:20rem}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify{aspect-ratio:556/152}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus{aspect-ratio:556/367}@media (max-width:575px){.consent-notice--video-vertical .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:safe center;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-16-9 .consent-notice__wrapper,.consent-notice--ratio-2-3 .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%;justify-content:safe center;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify .consent-notice__wrapper,.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus .consent-notice__wrapper{height:100%;padding-bottom:0}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-spotify .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:flex-start}.consent-notice--ratio-podcast-voxeus .consent-notice__wrapper{justify-content:safe center}.consent-notice__wrapper{overflow:auto}}.consent-notice__container{width:100%}.consent-notice__wrapper{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:2.4rem 0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .consent-notice__wrapper,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .consent-notice__wrapper>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .consent-notice__wrapper{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.consent-notice__text{color:#fff;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:-.8rem;max-width:calc(100% - 3.2rem);text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.article__related-featured{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.consent-notice__wrapper{top:50%;transform:translate3d(0,-50%,0)}.consent-notice__text{margin-bottom:1.6rem;max-width:calc(100% - 4.8rem)}}@media (max-width:575px){.consent-notice__btn-wrapper{align-items:flex-end;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#2a303b 62.37%,rgba(42,48,59,0) 104.84%);bottom:0;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:4.6rem;position:sticky;width:100%}.Nav__container li a{white-space:normal}}.river .article__author-link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.river__pagination{align-items:center;color:#666e80;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;justify-content:center;padding:.8rem 0;text-align:center}html.fonts-loaded .river__pagination{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.river__pagination--focus{color:#2a303b;font-weight:600}.river__pagination:not(:last-child){margin-right:1.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.river__pagination .icon__arrow-right{display:none}}.river__pagination .is-left{transform:rotate(180deg)}.teaser{display:block}.teaser:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.teaser__title{color:#2a303b;display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.25}html.fonts-loaded .teaser__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .teaser__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.teaser__title{font-size:1.6rem}}.teaser__figure{margin:0;padding:0;position:relative}.teaser__picture{display:block}.teaser__picture--3-2{padding-top:66.66%}.teaser__media{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.teaser__desc{color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin:.8rem 0 1.6rem}html.fonts-loaded .teaser__desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.teaser__kicker{color:#717b8e;display:block;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.13rem;line-height:1.15;padding-bottom:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase}html.fonts-loaded .teaser__kicker{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .teaser__kicker{letter-spacing:.05rem}.teaser__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-gap:1.6rem;border-bottom:.3rem solid #e8eaee;margin:2.4rem 0 2rem;padding-bottom:4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.teaser__list{grid-gap:3.2rem;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.teaser__list{margin-top:4rem}}.teaser__list--friend{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.teaser--inline-picture{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;height:auto;margin:0 0 2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem;position:relative}.teaser--inline-picture:first-of-type{border-top:0}.teaser--inline-picture .icon__premium{height:1.6rem;vertical-align:baseline;width:2.4rem}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure{float:right;margin-bottom:.4rem;margin-left:1.6rem;width:11.4rem}@media (min-width:1200px){.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure{width:9rem}}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure--page{height:7.7rem;overflow:hidden;width:11rem}@media (min-width:768px){.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure{margin-left:2.4rem}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure--page{height:11.2rem;width:16rem}}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__figure--page img{height:100%;left:50%;max-width:none;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:auto}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__picture{float:none;margin:0;max-width:100%}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.27}@media (min-width:768px){.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__title{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.33}.card--edito{align-items:center}}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__desc{margin:.8rem 0 0}@media (min-width:576px){.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__desc{display:block}}.teaser--inline-picture .teaser__link{display:block;line-height:0;position:relative;z-index:3}.bloc-edito{margin-bottom:3.2rem}.card--edito{border:.1rem solid #e8eaee;display:flex;padding:1.6rem}.card--edito .card__figure{margin:0 0 .4rem 1.2rem;min-width:11.4rem}@media (min-width:1200px){.card--edito .card__figure{min-width:9rem}}.card--edito .card__figure--page{height:7.4rem;min-width:11rem}.card--edito .card__picture{margin:0;max-width:100%}.card--edito .card__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.19;margin-right:auto}html.fonts-loaded .card--edito .card__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .card--edito .card__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.card--edito .card__figure--page{height:10.6rem;min-width:16rem}.card--edito .card__figure--page .card__media{width:100%}.card--edito .card__title{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.2}.card--edito .card__title .icon--outside-simple{transform:translateY(2px)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.card--edito{align-items:flex-start}.card--edito .card__figure--page{height:7.4rem;min-width:11rem}.card--edito .card__figure--page .card__media{width:11rem}.card--edito .card__title{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.26}.card--edito .card__title .icon--outside-simple{transform:none}}.teaser--highlight{position:relative}.teaser--highlight .teaser__media{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.teaser--highlight .teaser__figure{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.teaser--highlight .teaser__link{display:block;line-height:0}.article--longform .inread__headline,.article--longform .inread__headline-logo{background-color:#fcfcfd}.thread{display:inline}.thread .teaser--inline-picture{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.river--short .message__sitemap,.river--short .thread:nth-child(n+21){display:none}.dfp__container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:22rem!important}.dfp__container:has(>.adm-ad-skin){align-items:flex-start;background-color:#fff}.dfp__container:has(>.dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live-inverse.adm-ad-skin){background:#181a1e}.dfp__container:has(>.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo){min-height:0!important}.dfp__container:has(>.dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live){background:var(--lmd-color-storm-bg-medium);margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:1}.dfp__container:has(>.dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live-inverse){background:#3e4045}.dfp__sticky{align-items:flex-start;display:none;flex-grow:1;position:sticky;top:8rem;width:inherit}.dfp__slot--pave,.dfp__slot>div{text-align:center}.dfp__slot--pave{margin-bottom:2.4rem}.dfp__slot--pave:before{color:#717b8e;content:"La suite après cette publicité";display:block;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.09rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem;padding-top:2rem;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__slot--pave:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--pave:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.dfp__slot--pave:before{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__sticky{display:flex}.dfp__slot--pave{margin-bottom:0}}.dfp__slot--pave-elections{background-color:#f5f6f8;margin-bottom:1.2rem;padding-bottom:2.4rem}.dfp__slot--habillage{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--habillage{display:block}}.dfp__slot--banniere,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{display:none;margin:4rem -1.6rem;text-align:center}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute.adm-ad-loading{min-height:18.8rem!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading{min-height:0!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo .loader,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo .loader{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--banniere,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{display:block;margin:4rem auto}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:1.6rem auto}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo{margin:0}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-rendered,.dfp__slot--banniere-roll-haute-abo.adm-ad-rendered{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:3.2rem}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll{margin:1.2rem auto 3.2rem}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before{color:#717b8e;content:"Publicité";display:block;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.09rem;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--banniere-roll:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}}.dfp__slot--desktop{display:none}.dfp__slot--mobile{display:block}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__slot--desktop{display:block}.dfp__slot--mobile{display:none}}.dfp__slot[data-format=banniere_sticky_live]{bottom:0;margin:0 auto;position:sticky;text-align:center;z-index:5}.dfp__slot[data-format=banniere_sticky_live]>div{margin:auto}.dfp__inread{align-items:center;background-color:#eef1f5;clear:both;display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:3.2rem -1.6rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem}.dfp__inread:before{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:"La suite après cette publicité";display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:3.2;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.dfp__inread:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__inread:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:768px){.dfp__inread{margin:3.2rem 0}}.dfp__inread--no-message{padding:2rem 0}.dfp__inread--no-message:before{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.dfp__inread--no-message:before{display:block}}.dfp__fake-ad{align-items:center;background-color:#2a303b;color:#fff;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:1.2rem}.dfp-unloaded{border:0!important;height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;visibility:hidden!important}.dfp-unloaded:before{display:none}.dfp__placeholder.adm-ad-loading,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading{height:18.8rem!important;position:relative;visibility:visible!important}.dfp__placeholder.adm-ad-loading .loader,.dfp__slot--banniere-haute.adm-ad-loading .loader{animation:1s ease-in-out infinite dfpLoader;background-color:#d5d8dc;border-radius:100%;height:5rem;left:50%;margin:-2.5rem 0 0 -2.5rem;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:5rem}@keyframes dfpLoader{0%{transform:scale(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:scale(1)}}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live.adm-ad-loading .loader{animation:none;background-color:transparent;border-radius:0;color:#717b8e;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;height:auto;margin:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:auto}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live.adm-ad-loading .loader,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live.adm-ad-loading .loader>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live.adm-ad-loading .loader{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live.adm-ad-loading .loader:before{content:"Publicité"}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute--live-inverse.adm-ad-loading .loader{color:#fff}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading{height:0!important}.dfp__slot--banniere-haute-abo.adm-ad-loading .loader{display:none}.adm-ad-loading.dfp__placeholder{background-color:#ccd0d9;max-width:30rem;min-height:30rem!important}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin:3.9rem auto 3.7rem!important;min-height:30rem!important;padding:0!important;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.adm-ad-loading.dfp__placeholder{max-width:95.2rem}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu{margin:3.2rem auto 2.4rem!important}}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before,.dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu:before{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:"Publicité";display:block;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2rem;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;top:-2.5rem}html.fonts-loaded .dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before,html.fonts-loaded .dfp__placeholder.dfp__slot--banniere-milieu:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.dfp__placeholder.dfp__inread:before{content:"La suite après cette publicité"}.flag-live-cartridge{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;float:left;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;position:relative;vertical-align:middle}html.fonts-loaded .flag-live-cartridge{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .flag-live-cartridge{letter-spacing:.05rem}.flag-live-cartridge:before{background-color:#be1514;border-radius:1.2rem;content:"";display:inline-block;height:.6rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:.6rem}.flag-live-cartridge--no-float{float:none}.flag-live-cartridge--placement-flux{top:.12rem}.flag-live-cartridge__label{letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.flag-live-cartridge__label--flux{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.68rem;margin-right:.8rem}.flag-live-cartridge__label--theme-normal{color:#2a303b}.Burger__right-arrow:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn button:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu button:after,.Nav__container--default a:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn a:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu a:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";height:1.2rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg);width:.7rem}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger:after{content:" ";height:1rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1rem}#Header{align-items:center;background-color:#fcfcfd;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:7}#Header .center{align-self:center;display:flex}#Header .left{justify-content:flex-start;width:5.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header{background-color:#fff;position:relative}#Header.sticky .right .btn--premium{font-size:1.3rem;padding:.7rem 1.5rem}#Header .left{align-self:flex-end;padding-left:4.8rem;width:100%}#Header .right{align-self:flex-end;width:100%}}#Header .right{justify-content:flex-end;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:1200px){#Header .left{padding-left:0}#Header .right{padding-right:0}}#Header .right .btn--premium{align-self:center;border:.1rem solid #ffc700;display:flex;font-size:1.3rem}#Header .Header{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;height:auto;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;position:relative}@media (max-width:1199px)and (min-width:1024px){#Header .Header{padding-right:4.8rem}}@media (max-width:1023px){#Header .Header{height:6rem;padding:1.5rem 1.2rem 1.5rem 0}.Nav--contextual .Nav--with-contextual-nav.wrapper{height:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header .right .btn--premium{font-size:1.4rem}#Header .Header{border-bottom:0;height:13.2rem}}#Header .Header__jelec{align-items:center;align-self:flex-end;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27276%27 height=%27206%27%3E%3Cmask id=%27a%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 .328v26.484h30.017V.328z%27/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cg fill=%27none%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23fff%27 d=%27M0 0h276v206H0z%27/%3E%3Cg opacity=%27.898%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%238f98a9%27 d=%27M87.986 19.294c-.111-.52-1.01-1.712-2.017-1.712-.225 0-.374.038-.523.077.97.372 1.718 1.336 1.943 2.008l.56-.335v-.038zm6.566 23.062-3.736-2.455c-.449-.296-.971-.854-.971-1.895v-8.893l-.374.225-.149.074v8.853c0 .745.41 1.526.97 1.897l3.775 2.492zM78.648 33.43c.074-1.525-.26-3.385-.596-5.172-.336-1.821-.637-3.683-.6-5.317.039-1.003.225-1.97.636-2.863-.71 1.077-1.157 2.304-1.195 3.607-.112 3.161 1.42 7.289 1.269 10.49-.037.483-.074.966-.11 1.301l.073-.075c.3-.41.487-1.04.523-1.97m4.93 8.853c-.56-1.154-1.903-1.86-3.472-1.86-.15.036-.3.036-.449.036 1.532.262 2.838 1.117 3.325 2.195zm13.248-13.131-1.271-1.45.038.966.671.819zm35.463-7.774-2.989-1.75.449-.296 2.876 1.675c-.112.111-.224.222-.336.371m.747 21.203-1.307-.894c-.86-.595-1.307-1.6-1.307-2.715V26.547c0-1.711.374-2.902.97-3.719-.335.817-.485 1.822-.485 2.976l.037 12.72c0 1.377.411 2.27 1.383 2.94l1.195.82zm-10.607-.113s-.112.075-.186.113h-.3V21.825c0-1.004-.074-1.004-.67-1.452l-.86-.669.561-.297c.448.37 1.12.893 1.12.93.262.26.335.408.335 1.004v21.163zm-15.203-25.405c-.298.856-.26 1.674.112 2.344.338.594.934 1.004 1.646 1.19-2.205.185-3.175-1.562-1.758-3.534m5.828 17.892c.186-.596.262-1.266.262-1.972V22.158c0-1.302-.076-1.449-.524-1.858h.075c.635-.112.971 0 .971 1.114v10.862c0 1.265-.223 2.083-.784 2.679m.671 7.626c-.297-.968-1.195-1.787-2.763-2.01.225-.036.449-.036.674-.036 1.94.036 2.501 1.226 2.613 1.599l.038.11zm55.278-.261-1.119-.669c-1.009-.597-1.532-1.525-1.532-2.94v-10.08c0-.595-.036-.557-.262-.744 0 0-.784-.632-1.307-1.042l-.56.3 1.083.816c.598.446.524.483.524 1.377v9.782c0 1.34.56 2.269 1.343 2.718l1.345.743zm-10.459.184V27.366l-.485-.557-.597.336.56.631v14.805h.3c.074-.038.186-.077.186-.077zm-11.831-.11-4.296-2.568c-.86-.52-1.194-1.151-1.194-2.268v-8.406l-.374.186-.15.074v8.555c0 1.005.447 1.747 1.233 2.196l4.294 2.491zm2.316-4.76v-8.482c0-.447-.148-.597-.486-.782l-1.756-1.04v.557l1.01.557c.746.409.746.484.746 1.267l-.036 7.624zm34.048-15.326v-.112c0-1.042-.634-2.12-1.608-2.678-.372-.224-.707-.41-.707-.41l-.447.299.26.147c1.268.708 1.981 1.6 1.981 3.05zm13.6 20.048-3.772-2.455c-.447-.296-.971-.854-.971-1.895v-8.893l-.374.225-.15.074v8.74c0 .968.375 1.639 1.009 2.048l3.735 2.454zm-15.915 0-4.036-2.53c-.969-.593-1.157-1.152-1.157-2.233v-7.995l-.299.15-.224.11v7.923c0 1.266.412 1.824 1.046 2.233l4.183 2.64zm17.965-13.204-1.27-1.45.038.966.67.819zm-15.5 8.406V25.765l-.67.337v11.12z%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%231a171b%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m16.806 23.69-.447-.893-1.156.742c-.859-1.043-2.242-2.27-5.528-2.27-3.474-.036-7.733 2.716-9.675 5.097l.337.446c2.65-1.749 5.379-2.528 7.769-2.528 1.943 0 3.548.93 4.22 2.305zm3.588-20.388C19.721 2.261 17.929.328 14.38.328 10.123.29 6.389 3.6 6.239 7.618c-.114 3.2 1.418 7.329 1.268 10.528-.073 1.08-.3 1.86-.746 2.454l.447.523 2.616-1.898c1.27-.933 1.98-2.084 1.942-4.092-.038-2.493-1.196-6.324-1.196-9.262 0-2.53.972-4.427 3.175-4.427 1.495 0 2.69 1.524 2.876 2.38.076.408 0 .595-.373.855l-1.045.709V6.54zm9.623 9.896-5.005-5.505-7.808 4.537v1.041l1.607-.89v10.304c0 .593.224.966.597 1.227l4.147 2.677 5.865-3.386-.486-1.041-3.063 1.637-2.764-1.898c-.336-.221-.374-.445-.374-.93v-3.347zm-3.923.819-3.36 2.082v-5.431l.298-.185z%27 mask=%27url%28%23a%29%27 transform=%27translate%2872 15.321%29%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M115.071 41.873c-.373-1.043-1.455-2.12-3.399-2.195-1.831-.037-4.446.67-6.61 2.308l-.413-.522c1.57-1.712 5.23-4.463 9.076-4.501 2.02 0 3.438.67 4.447 1.749l1.682-.93.485.967zm23.047-22.803c-1.46.856-1.945 2.01-1.945 3.796V37.11c0 .896.113 1.302.598 1.565l.486.26 1.344-.783.45.895-4.67 2.79-1.606-1.08c-.712-.483-1.011-1.079-1.011-2.233v-12.72c0-2.38.749-3.646 1.795-4.426l.598-.446-4.408-2.568-1.98 1.19v18.525c0 1.562-.224 1.785-1.608 2.492 0 0-1.08.521-2.572 1.302h-.3V21.341c0-1.004-.113-1.228-.674-1.674l-1.567-1.264-1.906 1.077v10.64c0 1.859-.298 3.198-1.792 4.127l-3.734 2.344-.376-.631c1.16-.895 1.42-2.16 1.42-3.648v-10.86c0-1.6-.222-2.232-1.905-1.934-.634.11-1.605.26-2.203.334-2.466.336-3.513-1.413-1.831-3.607 0 0 .411-.559 1.456-1.899l.824.56-.6.855c-.783 1.118-.148 1.712 1.123 1.264a107 107 0 0 0 2.576-1.005c3.547-1.375 4.855.894 5.042 2.234l4.409-2.641 3.807 2.9 4.705-2.9 3.625 2.046c1.232.705 1.83.408 2.69-.04l.71-.37.559.93zm17.298 18.265-.337-.818-1.307.668v-10.08c0-.518-.185-.928-.708-1.228l-4.82-2.863-7.807 4.537v1.08l1.608-.93v9.857c0 .892.221 1.228.784 1.562l4.743 2.79zm18.519 2.12-.373-.856-1.384.783-.483-.298c-.523-.298-.636-.672-.636-1.563V26.845c0-.856-.186-1.226-.71-1.599l-2.877-2.158-4.445 2.53-2.352-2.53-4.707 2.865.636.742 1.605-.964 1.157 1.3v14.807h.3c1.868-.822 2.465-1.08 2.465-1.08.896-.374 1.159-.67 1.159-1.71V26.694l1.532-.891 1.793 1.414c.484.408.558.743.558 1.375l.038 10.119c0 1.114.337 1.747 1.083 2.194l1.57.932zm-24.085-.557-.223.038-3.065-1.787c-.52-.298-.635-.632-.635-1.303l.039-9.782.223-.075 2.952 1.712c.596.335.709.633.709 1.264zm34.05 0-.225.038-2.652-1.714c-.521-.334-.708-.595-.708-1.262v-9.486l3.323-2.01.261.149zm5.527-1.525-.335-.856-1.346.705v-15.77c0-2.306-1.045-3.793-2.763-4.835l-1.68-1.043-5.268 3.05 1.045.484 1.72-.929 1.119.631c1.196.67 1.98 2.011 1.98 3.386v.594l-9.039 5.207v1.006l1.531-.819v9.45c0 .815.224 1.152.747 1.486l4.482 2.79zm14.53-8.853-5.044-5.506-7.806 4.537v1.042l1.606-.892v10.305c0 .594.224.966.597 1.227l4.147 2.678 5.863-3.386-.446-1.042-3.064 1.637-2.764-1.898c-.375-.26-.41-.445-.41-.929v-3.348zm-3.96.818-3.362 2.083v-5.432l.337-.185z%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M24 52h228v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M30 35h26v2H30zm-3-3h29v2H27zm1-3h28v2H28zm3-3h25v2H31z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27 d=%27M24 65h160v8H24zm0 13h110v8H24z%27 opacity=%27.585%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M24 109h23v3H24zm0-7h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M24 132h38v3H24z%27 opacity=%27.55%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M24 158h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0 57h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24zm0-6h38v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 fill-opacity=%27.55%27 d=%27M24 172h18v3H24z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M214 156h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0 62h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 fill-opacity=%27.55%27 d=%27M214 175h18v3h-18zm0-44h18v3h-18zm0-61h18v3h-18z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23e2e4e9%27 d=%27M214 114h27v3h-27zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zM72 96h38v3H72zm0 6h38v3H72zm0 6h38v3H72zm49 0h15.41v3H121zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38zm45 12h28v3h-28zm0-6h38v3h-38zm0-6h38v3h-38z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%2336819f%27 d=%27M72.735 130.194h132v77h-132z%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-opacity=%27.36%27 d=%27M122 141h65v6h-65zm0 11h65v6h-65zm0 10h45v6h-45z%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M90 185h30v3H90zm0 7h30v3H90zm0 7h25v3H90zm38-14h30v3h-30zm0 7h30v3h-30zm0 7h30v3h-30z%27 opacity=%27.175%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m104.576 142.326 2.706 2.43c-3.348 3.486-3.256 5.046-1.697 6.926 2.156 2.477.734 6.834-3.348 6.834-5.32 0-7.567-8.622 2.34-16.19m-11.42 0 2.706 2.43c-3.348 3.486-3.256 5.046-1.697 6.926 2.156 2.477.734 6.834-3.348 6.834-5.32 0-7.568-8.622 2.339-16.19m89.497 39.619c5.32 0 7.568 8.622-2.293 16.236l-2.706-2.477c3.302-3.486 3.21-5.045 1.651-6.925-2.11-2.477-.688-6.834 3.348-6.834m-11.42 0c5.32 0 7.567 8.622-2.34 16.236l-2.66-2.477c3.303-3.486 3.211-5.045 1.652-6.925-2.11-2.477-.688-6.834 3.348-6.834%27 opacity=%27.786%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;border:.1rem solid #eff0f3;color:#717b8e;display:none;flex-direction:column;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;height:5.4rem;line-height:1.1;padding-left:7rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:8rem}#Header .Header__jelec p{height:5.4rem;line-height:1.6rem;margin-left:9rem;padding-top:1rem}#Header .Header__logo{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}#Header .Header__logo a{align-items:center;display:flex;height:2rem;justify-content:center;width:8.9rem}@media (min-width:360px){#Header .Header__logo a{height:2.3rem;width:9.9rem}}@media (min-width:768px){#Header .Header__logo a{height:3rem;width:13.8rem}}#Header .Header__actions{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;justify-content:flex-end}@media (min-width:360px){#Header .Header__actions{font-size:1.3rem}}#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:block;margin-left:.8rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){#Header .Header__jelec{display:flex}#Header .Header__logo{align-self:center;padding-left:0}#Header .Header__logo a{height:6.1rem;width:29rem}#Header .Header__actions{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:2.8rem}#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:none}.Header__nav-container{height:5.8rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){#Header .Header__actions .login-info{display:block}}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion{align-self:center;display:flex;padding:.8rem 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion span{align-self:center}#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:auto;margin:0 1.6rem 0 .8rem;width:.1rem}.Burger{align-content:center;background:0 0;border:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;width:5.6rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.Burger{display:none}}.Burger__icon{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%232A303B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3 18h18v-2H3zM3 8h18V6H3zm0 5h18v-2H3z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:2.4rem;width:2.4rem}.Burger__right-arrow:after{display:none}.Nav{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;color:#000b15;height:auto;padding-top:6rem;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:6}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;border-top:.4rem solid #026b9c;height:5.8rem;padding-top:0}.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:4rem}.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-left:8rem;padding-right:8rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-home{display:none}}@media not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0),not all and (min-resolution:0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance:none){@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav--sticky .Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{bottom:.6rem;top:auto}}}}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:.5rem}.Nav .wrapper{display:flex;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;padding:0;width:100%}.Nav .wrapper>ul{display:flex;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden;padding:0 1.6rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav.on-scroll .Nav__item--active:not(.Nav__item--contextual-header).Nav__item-home:before{width:5.6rem}.Nav--sticky #nav-markup.nav__main--abonne{padding-right:18rem}.Nav--sticky .Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:1.6rem}.Nav .wrapper{padding:0}}.Nav ul{list-style:none}.Nav__item{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-size:1.8rem;height:100%}.Nav__item,.Nav__item a,.Nav__item button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.Nav__item a,.Nav__item button{color:#2a303b;display:inherit;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-condensed),sans-serif;letter-spacing:.05rem;position:relative}.Nav__item a:hover,.Nav__item button:hover{color:#026b9c}@media (max-width:1024px){.Nav__item a:hover,.Nav__item button:hover{color:#2a303b}}.Nav__item a:hover .icon__home,.Nav__item button:hover .icon__home{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m12 4 8 7.77-1.505 1.46L12 6.926 5.505 13.23 4 11.769zM6.287 19v-4.983L12 8.615l5.713 5.402V19H13.63v-4.529h-3.262V19H6.286z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Nav__item--contextual-header{color:#383f4e;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home{border:none;color:#2a303b;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;position:relative}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home:after{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:" ";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin:0 .8rem;width:.1rem}.Nav__item--contextual-header.Nav__item.Nav__item-search{display:flex}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link{font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-condensed),sans-serif;letter-spacing:.05rem;padding:.8rem .6rem .6rem;text-transform:none}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>button:after,.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>a:after,.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>button:after,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link:nth-child(n+3):not(:last-child)>a:after{display:none}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.nav__contextual-header-link .icon__election-presidential,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.nav__contextual-header-link .icon__election-presidential{align-self:center;margin-right:.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item--contextual-header>button.Nav__link,.Nav__item--contextual-header>a.Nav__link{display:inline-block;height:100%;max-height:100%;padding:.8rem .8rem .8rem 0}.Nav__item--contextual-header .Nav__link-img{max-height:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;width:auto}.Connexion .Nav__item--droppable>button:after,.Nav__item--droppable>a:after{align-self:center;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%277%27 height=%2712%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 7 12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3Q0 6.15 0 6c0-.15.02-.2.06-.3s.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23.24.35.24.55-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:.8rem;margin-left:.4rem;position:relative;top:.2rem;transform:rotate(270deg);width:.467rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-home{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item--contextual-header{color:#565e70}.Nav__item--contextual-header.contextual-home{color:#383f4e}.Nav__item.Nav__item-home{border-right:none}}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-home button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-home .Connexion button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-home a{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu a{padding:1.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu button:after,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu .Connexion button:after,.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu a:after{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item.Nav__item-en-continu{border-right:none;display:none}}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn{border-right:.1rem solid #eff0f3;padding:0}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn a,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn a:active,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button:active{background:#ecf3fe}.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn button{align-items:center;min-height:5.6rem;min-width:5.6rem;width:100%}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search{padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search .Nav__search{align-self:center;flex-direction:column;height:100%;justify-content:center;width:1.6rem}.Nav__item.Nav__item-search .Nav__search .sr-only{height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.Connexion .Nav__item-actualites button:after,.Nav__item-actualites .Connexion button:after,.Nav__item-actualites a:after{display:block}.Nav__item--active--droppable{text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home{border-bottom:0}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{background-color:#026b9c;content:" ";height:.4rem;left:auto;position:absolute;top:0;width:5.6rem}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){background-color:#f5f6f8}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link{color:#2a303b}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link:after{transform:rotate(90deg)}.Nav__item .js-dropdown-close{text-align:right}.Nav__item__modal-trigger{background:0 0;border:none;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__item-link:not(.Nav__search){padding:1.6rem}.Nav__item-link[class*=logo]{text-transform:none}.Nav__sub-item{background-color:#f5f6f8;left:0;padding:3.6rem 2rem;position:absolute;top:11.6rem;transform:scaleY(0);width:100%;z-index:5}.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:calc(100vh - 15rem);overflow-y:scroll}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__item--extended:before,.Nav__item.Nav__item--icon-btn{border-right:none;display:none}.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-en-continu:before,.Nav__item--active.Nav__item-home:before{height:.4rem;left:auto;top:calc(100% - .3rem)}.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn) .Nav__item-link{color:#026b9c}.Nav__item--mobile{display:none}.Nav__sub-item{padding:5.2rem 2rem;top:5.3rem}.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{padding:0}.Nav__container{padding:3.2rem 2rem}}.Nav__sub-item-actualites span{display:block;margin-bottom:2rem}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){#Header .Header__actions .Header__connexion:after{margin:0 1.6rem}.Nav .wrapper{overflow-x:hidden}.Nav .wrapper>ul{white-space:normal}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left{display:block}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left li{display:inline;float:left;margin-bottom:1.2rem;margin-right:1.2rem}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--left a{align-items:center;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.3rem;color:#383f4e;display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:.01rem;line-height:1;padding:1.2rem 1.2rem 1rem}}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--right{display:block}@media (min-width:768px){.Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.Nav__sub-item-actualites .Nav__container--right{width:100%}#nav-desktop{position:static}}.Nav__container{display:none;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-condensed),sans-serif;letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__container ul{display:block}.Nav__container .Nav__sub-title{font-size:1.8rem}.Nav__container li{text-transform:none}.Nav__container li a{font-size:1.3rem}.Nav__container span:not([class*=flag-live-cartridge]){font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__container--mobile{display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__container--mobile{width:auto}}.Nav__container--left{width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__container span:not([class*=flag-live-cartridge]){font-size:2.2rem}.Nav__container{display:block;padding:0}.Nav__container li{width:auto}.Nav__container li .Nav__sub-title{font-size:2.2rem}.Nav__container li a{font-size:1.9rem;padding:1rem 0}.Nav__container--left li a{padding:1.1rem 0}.Nav__container--left{padding-right:1.6rem;width:36rem}}.Nav__container--right{display:none}.Nav__container--default+.Nav__container--right{max-width:calc(100% - 27.2rem);width:100%}.Nav__container--default li{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.Nav__container--default li:first-child{border-top:0}.Nav__container--default li:first-child a{font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-condensed),sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__container--default a{padding:1.2rem 0;position:relative}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__container--right{display:block}.Nav__container--default a{padding:.8rem 0}}.Nav__content--list a{padding:1.2rem 0;position:relative}.Nav__content--list ul{-moz-column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:2rem;column-gap:2rem;-moz-column-width:10rem;columns:10rem 2}@media (min-width:360px){.Nav__content--list ul{-moz-column-width:14rem;column-width:14rem}}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__content--list ul{-moz-column-gap:4.9rem;column-gap:4.9rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__container--left{width:43rem}.Nav__item-actualites .Nav__container--left{padding-top:1rem}.Nav__container--right{width:auto}.Nav__item-actualites .Nav__container--right{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;padding-top:1rem}.Nav__container--default+.Nav__container--right{max-width:calc(100% - 21rem)}.Nav__container--default{padding-right:0;width:21rem}.Nav__container--default li{max-width:27.2rem}.Nav__container--default li.nav-item--has-logo{margin-top:1.6rem}.Nav__content--list{border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list ul{-moz-column-count:auto;-moz-column-gap:normal;column-gap:normal;-moz-column-width:21rem;columns:21rem}}@media (min-width:1200px){.Nav__content--list ul{-moz-column-width:24.3rem;column-width:24.3rem}}.Nav__content--list li{-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.Nav__content--list li:not(:nth-of-type(9n+1)){border-top:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(9n){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--media .article__author__desc{font-family:var(--font-marr-sans),sans-serif}.Nav__content--media .article__title{font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.29;text-align:left}@media (min-width:576px){.Nav__content-wrapper{align-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;padding-left:6.4rem}.Nav__content-wrapper .article{border:none;display:block;margin:0 0 1.6rem;max-width:none;padding-top:0;width:calc(50% - 1.6rem)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__content--list li{padding-right:3.2rem}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(6n){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9}.Nav__content--list li:nth-child(6n+1){border-top:0}.Nav__content-wrapper{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.Nav__content-wrapper .article{border-bottom:0;border-top:0;display:block;margin:0;max-width:18rem;padding-top:0;width:100%}.Nav__content-wrapper .article:not(.Nav__item-search){margin:0 3.2rem 0 0}.Nav__mobile{display:none}}.Nav__content-wrapper .article__author{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.Nav .js-burger-to-show{display:none;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.88}.Nav__mobile{background-color:#fcfcfd;height:calc(100vh - 6rem);left:-100vw;overflow-y:scroll;position:absolute;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:50}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e2e4e9;border-right:0;height:6rem;padding:0 1.6rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--hide{border-bottom:0;height:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item>button,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item>button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item>a{text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item.Nav__item-search{display:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__home,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__nav-en-continu,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__nav-my-account,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .icon__seenthis{align-self:center;display:flex;margin-right:1.6rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Burger__right-arrow:after{display:inline-block;visibility:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--icon-btn button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item-en-continu button{padding:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){background-color:#fff;flex-direction:column}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn).Nav__item--active{background-color:#f5f6f8}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23717B8E%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M4 4V0h2v4h4v2H6v4H4V6H0V4z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>button.js-dropdown-burger-open:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn):not(.Nav__search)>a.js-dropdown-burger-open:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%272%27 fill=%27%23717B8E%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 0h10v2H0z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button,.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>button,.Nav__mobile .Connexion .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn)>a{padding:2.1rem 0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item.Nav__item--active:nth-child(n+3):not(.Nav__item-en-continu):not(.Nav__item-search):not(.Nav__item--icon-btn){height:auto}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item{display:none;padding:0;top:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item .wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open{display:block}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-desktop-open li a{visibility:visible}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-burger-open{position:relative;z-index:1}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item.js-burger-open .Nav__container{padding:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container ul{padding-left:5.2rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.nav-item--has-logo{border-top:0;list-style:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.Nav__item-search,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container li.nav-item--has-logo.Nav__item-search{border-bottom:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a{font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-condensed),sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-style:normal}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container .Connexion button:after,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container a:after{display:none}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__container--default ul{-moz-column-count:1;column-count:1}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div ul{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div{margin-top:2.4rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div:first-child{margin-bottom:0}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column>div:last-child{padding-bottom:12rem}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--column a{font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-condensed),sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:.05rem}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul{-moz-column-count:1;column-count:1}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__content--list ul li a{visibility:hidden}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Nav__sub-item-actualites span{margin-bottom:0}.Connexion .Nav__mobile .Nav__item button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile .Nav__item a{padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}.Nav__mobile .Nav__item--active:before{display:none}.Nav__mobile--contextual #nav-markup-contextual{overflow-x:hidden;padding-right:0}.Nav__mobile--contextual #nav-markup-contextual .nav-item--has-logo{margin-top:0}.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-en-continu,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home{display:flex}.Connexion .Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home button,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home .Connexion button,.Nav__mobile--contextual .Nav__item-home a{padding-left:0}.Nav__sub-item-services{padding:0 0 2.4rem 1.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services.js-burger-open{display:block;margin-bottom:3.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{gap:0 4rem;height:100%;margin:0 auto;max-width:115.2rem}.Nav__sub-item-services p{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-condensed),sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;letter-spacing:.05rem;padding:3.2rem 0 .8rem;text-transform:uppercase}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:1.6rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:.8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{list-style:none;padding:1.2rem 0 .8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a{align-items:baseline;display:flex;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;justify-content:space-between;line-height:1.6rem;position:relative}@media (max-width:768px){.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{border-bottom:.1rem solid #e8eaee}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li a:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2714%27 height=%2714%27 fill=%27%23A4A9B4%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M3.944 4.5 3 5.455 7 9.5l4-4.045-.944-.955L7 7.607z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:" ";flex-shrink:0;height:1.4rem;position:relative;top:.2rem;transform:rotate(-90deg);width:1.4rem}}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link-cookie{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;margin-top:3.2rem}#nav-desktop .Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{height:calc(100vh - 15rem);overflow-y:scroll}#nav-desktop .Nav__item--icon-btn,#nav-desktop .Nav__item-en-continu,#nav-desktop .Nav__item-home{position:relative}#nav-desktop .Nav__item-search{justify-content:flex-end}#nav-desktop.Nav--hidden{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link{gap:0 2rem;grid-auto-columns:auto;grid-auto-flow:column dense}#nav-desktop.Nav--hidden{display:flex}}#nav-desktop .nav__main--hide{display:none}#nav-desktop .Nav__mobile--contextual.js-burger-is-open .nav__main--hide{display:block}#nav-markup,#nav-markup-contextual{border-bottom:.1rem solid #eff0f3;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;position:static;width:100%}#nav-markup{justify-content:space-between}@media (max-width:768px){#nav-markup-contextual.nav-contextual--serie{display:none}}.lmd-user__suspended-account{display:none!important;margin-left:3.2rem;position:relative}.lmd-user__suspended-account:before{background-color:#e2e4e9;content:"";height:2.4rem;left:-1.6rem;position:absolute;top:.4rem;width:.1rem}.overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);height:100%;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:4}@media (max-width:1023px){#nav-markup-contextual{background-color:#fff;height:5.6rem;padding-left:1.6rem;position:fixed;top:6rem}.main--with-contextual-nav:not(.main--serie){margin-top:5.6rem}.body--premium-banner #Header .center,.body--premium-banner #Header .right{margin-top:0!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){#nav-markup,#nav-markup-contextual{border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden}#nav-markup-contextual{justify-content:center;margin-left:-5rem}.body--premium-banner #Header:not(.sticky) .center,.body--premium-banner #Header:not(.sticky) .right,.body--premium-banner .Nav:not(.on-scroll){margin-top:0!important}.footer__top>.footer__category{margin-right:2.4rem}.dropdown__content-live .article__unordered-list li:before{color:var(--lmd-color-storm-content-dark)}}.footer__category{border-bottom:.1rem solid #a4a9b4;line-height:1;padding:1.6rem 0;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-user__suspended-account{display:flex!important}.footer__top>.footer__category{margin-right:2.4rem}.footer__category{border-bottom:0;padding:0 0 2.4rem;width:33.3336%}}.footer__category-checkbox{left:-1000rem;opacity:0;position:absolute}.footer__category-label{display:block;position:relative}.footer__category-label:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2710%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23fff%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M4 4V0h2v4h4v2H6v4H4V6H0V4z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;content:" ";display:inline-block;height:1rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1rem}.footer__category-title{color:#fff;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-condensed),sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.05rem;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.footer__category-legales{display:none}.footer__links{font-size:1.3rem;height:0;line-height:1.3;list-style:none;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding-left:0;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.footer__category-label:after{display:none}.footer__category-title{padding-bottom:.8rem}.footer__links{display:block;height:auto}.footer__bullet>.footer__link{max-width:24rem}}.footer__bullet{line-height:1.6;position:relative}.footer__bullet:before{content:"•";display:block;left:0;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.footer__bullet>.footer__link{padding-left:.8rem}.footer__link{align-items:center;color:#e8eaee;display:inline-flex;line-height:1.23;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.dropdown__bloc-live-mobile .article__unordered-list{padding-top:0}.meta__publisher{color:#717b8e;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:.02rem;line-height:1.42;margin-top:1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.meta__publisher{letter-spacing:.019rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.meta__publisher{letter-spacing:.02rem}.meta__publisher--premium{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.meta__publisher--free{display:none}.meta__publisher--wirecutter{width:calc(100% - 27.6rem)}}.meta__author:after{color:#d5d8dc;content:"•";display:inline-block;line-height:1;padding:0 .4rem 0 .8rem}.meta__author:after,html.fonts-loaded .meta__author:after{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.meta__author--page:after{display:none}.meta__author--page:before{color:#d5d8dc;content:"•";display:inline-block;line-height:1;padding:0 .8rem}.meta__author--page:before,html.fonts-loaded .meta__author--page:before{font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.meta__link--extend{background-size:auto;display:flex;height:3.2rem;width:3.2rem}.meta__sub{display:none}.meta--page{color:#666e80;display:inline-block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;margin-top:.8rem}html.fonts-loaded .meta--page{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.meta--page:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.paywall__articles .article--featured{margin-top:4.8rem;padding-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--featured .article__desc{display:none}.paywall__articles .article--related{border-top:.1rem solid #a4a9b4;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:first-of-type{border-top:0;margin-top:2.4rem}.paywall__articles .article--related:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.paywall__articles .article--featured{grid-row:2;margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.paywall__articles .article--related:not(:last-child){padding-top:0}}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.6rem;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media{float:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media-container{float:right;margin-bottom:.4rem;margin-left:1.6rem;position:relative;width:11.4rem}.paywall--longform .article__reactions{margin:0 auto 1.6rem;padding:2.4rem .8rem 0}@media (min-width:700px){.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:75rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:62rem;padding:2.4rem 2.4rem 0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{margin-top:1.2rem}.paywall__articles .article--related .article__media-container{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:100%;width:100%}.paywall--longform .article__reactions{max-width:63rem;padding:2.4rem 0 0}}.catcher{border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-top:.4rem solid #383f4e;display:block;margin-bottom:3.2rem;margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:576px){.catcher{display:inline-block;width:100%}}.catcher--beige{background-color:#fff3e8}.catcher--beige-dark{background-color:#fff5e0}.catcher__accordion-btn{border-top:.1rem solid rgba(42,48,59,.15);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.4rem;padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-right:4rem;padding-top:1.6rem;position:relative;width:100%}.catcher__accordion-btn--last{padding-bottom:0}.catcher__accordion-btn:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:2rem;position:absolute;right:.8rem;top:1.6rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:2rem}.catcher__accordion-btn.ui-collapse--shown{padding-bottom:1.2rem}.catcher__accordion-btn.ui-collapse--shown:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23bdc1c8%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");transform:rotate(-90deg)}.catcher__accordion-content{display:none}.catcher__accordion-content.ui-collapse--shown{display:block}.catcher__container{height:auto;max-height:381px;overflow:hidden}.catcher:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.catcher__title{display:block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.25}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@media (min-width:769px){.Nav__sub-item-services p{font-size:1.8rem}.Nav__sub-item-services .wrapper-list-link li{padding:.8rem 0}#nav-desktop .Nav__sub-item-services .sub-item-wrapper{height:auto;overflow-y:visible}.catcher__title{font-size:2.4rem}}.catcher__label{float:left;margin-left:1.6rem}.Connexion .catcher__label button,.catcher__label .Connexion button,.catcher__label a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.catcher__pilcrow:before{color:#383f4e;content:"¶";display:inline-block;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;left:0;position:absolute;top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__pilcrow:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__pilcrow:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__pilcrow:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher__pilcrow:before,html.fonts-loaded .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .paywall__articles .article--related .article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.catcher__desc{display:block;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;margin-bottom:2.4rem;margin-top:2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__desc>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__desc{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.catcher__container{max-height:316px}.catcher__desc{margin-bottom:3.2rem}}.catcher__desc--list{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0}.catcher__desc--small{color:#8b92a1;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.42}.catcher__desc li{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger{display:none}.catcher__view-more{bottom:0;display:flex;height:44px;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:1rem;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%}.catcher__view-more:before{background-image:linear-gradient(hsla(0,0%,100%,0),hsla(0,0%,100%,.9),#fff);content:"";height:100px;left:0;position:absolute;top:-100px;width:100%}.catcher__view-more--open{display:flex}.catcher__view-more--close{display:none}.catcher__view-more--close,.catcher__view-more--open{align-items:center;color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;position:relative}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--close,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--close>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--open,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher__view-more--open>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher__view-more--close,html.fonts-loaded .catcher__view-more--open{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher__view-more--close:after,.catcher__view-more--open:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;content:"";height:2rem;margin-left:1.125rem;transform:rotate(90deg);width:2rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher-election__container,.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__container{height:100%;max-height:100%;overflow:visible}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher-election__container{display:inherit;padding-bottom:3rem}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--open,.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more:before{display:none}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--close{display:flex}.catcher__view-more-trigger:checked~.catcher__view-more .catcher__view-more--close:after{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.catcher__image-container{float:left;margin-right:2.4rem;margin-top:8px;position:relative;top:-.3rem;width:8.6rem}.catcher__image-container .catcher__picture{padding-top:100%}.catcher__image-podcast{background:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2740%27 height=%2740%27 fill=%27%23fff%27 viewBox=%270 0 40 40%27%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill-opacity=%27.95%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 38c9.941 0 18-8.059 18-18S29.941 2 20 2 2 10.059 2 20s8.059 18 18 18m-3.652-24.348a3.652 3.652 0 0 1 7.304 0v.313h-3.391v1.566h3.391v1.565h-3.391v1.565h3.391v2.295a3.652 3.652 0 0 1-7.304 0zm8.87 6.835c.432 0 .782.35.782.783a6 6 0 0 1-5.283 5.957v1.98h2.451c.46 0 .832.336.832.75 0 .38-.313.694-.719.744l-.113.006h-6.336c-.46 0-.832-.335-.832-.75 0-.38.313-.693.719-.743l.113-.007h2.385V27.22A6 6 0 0 1 14 21.269a.783.783 0 0 1 1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 0 8.87 0c0-.432.35-.782.782-.782%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23b%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23000%27 fill-opacity=%27.5%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 10a3.65 3.65 0 0 0-3.652 3.652v7.304a3.652 3.652 0 0 0 7.304 0v-2.295h-3.391v-1.565h3.391V15.53h-3.391v-1.566h3.391v-.313A3.65 3.65 0 0 0 20 10m6 11.27a.783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 1-8.87 0 .783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 6 6 0 0 0 5.217 5.949v1.988h-2.385l-.113.007c-.406.05-.719.364-.719.743 0 .415.372.75.832.75h6.336l.113-.006c.406-.05.719-.364.719-.744 0-.414-.372-.75-.832-.75h-2.45v-1.98A6 6 0 0 0 26 21.27%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cfilter id=%27a%27 width=%2738%27 height=%2738%27 x=%271%27 y=%271.5%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.12 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27effect1_dropShadow%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27effect1_dropShadow%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cfilter id=%27b%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2721.707%27 x=%2714%27 y=%2710%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 result=%27hardAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%271%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%271.5%27/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=%27hardAlpha%27 k2=%27-1%27 k3=%271%27 operator=%27arithmetic%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27shape%27 result=%27effect1_innerShadow%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E") 50%/contain no-repeat;bottom:.4rem;height:3.2rem;left:.4rem;position:absolute;width:3.2rem;z-index:5}.catcher--last{border:1px solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:.8rem;margin-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem 4.5rem;position:relative}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher__image-container{margin-top:0}.catcher--last{padding:3.2rem 3.2rem 4.5rem}}.catcher--wide{width:100%}.catcher--inline{display:inline}.catcher--favoris,.catcher--inline,.catcher--reference{border:0;clear:both;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.catcher--favoris:before,.catcher--inline:before{content:"";display:block;margin-top:2.4rem}.catcher--favoris-podcast,.catcher--inline-podcast{display:inline-block;margin-top:3.5rem}.catcher--favoris-podcast:before,.catcher--inline-podcast:before{content:normal}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title,.catcher--inline .catcher__title{display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.7rem;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__title>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__title,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher--favoris .catcher__title,.catcher--inline .catcher__title{font-size:1.8rem}}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title:after,.catcher--inline .catcher__title:after{color:#d5d8dc;content:"|";display:inline-block;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:.8rem}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title--hide,.catcher--inline .catcher__title--hide{margin-right:.4rem}.catcher--favoris .catcher__title--hide:after,.catcher--inline .catcher__title--hide:after{display:none}.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc{color:#026b9c;display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01rem;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc>*,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__desc,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher--inline .catcher__desc>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,html.fonts-loaded .catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc{font-size:1.8rem}}.Connexion .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc button,.Connexion .catcher--inline .catcher__desc button,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc a,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc a{border-bottom:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em;text-underline-offset:.2em}.Connexion .catcher--favoris .catcher__desc button:hover,.Connexion .catcher--inline .catcher__desc button:hover,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc .Connexion button:hover,.catcher--favoris .catcher__desc a:hover,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc .Connexion button:hover,.catcher--inline .catcher__desc a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none}.catcher--reference{display:flex;padding-left:.8rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:576px){.catcher--reference{width:80%}}.catcher--reference .catcher__desc{color:#666e80;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.43;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;position:relative}@media (min-width:1024px){.catcher--reference .catcher__desc{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.5}}.catcher--reference .catcher__desc sup{line-height:1}.Connexion .catcher--reference .catcher__desc button,.catcher--reference .catcher__desc .Connexion button,.catcher--reference .catcher__desc a{border:none;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit}.catcher-election{color:#2a303b;display:block;margin:2.4rem 0;padding:2.4rem 1.6rem;position:relative;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher-election:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.catcher-election .catcher__container{padding-bottom:2.4rem}.catcher-election__container{height:auto;max-height:233px;overflow:hidden}.catcher-election__title{font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.catcher-election__subtitle{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.9rem;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem}.catcher-election__paragraph{font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;line-height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.catcher-election__paragraph--space-small{margin-bottom:1rem}.catcher-election__paragraph--last{margin-bottom:0}.catcher-election__link{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.catcher-election__list-item{list-style:none;margin-left:2.4rem;position:relative}.catcher-election__list-item:before{color:#666e80;content:"·";display:inline;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:5rem;left:-2rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:absolute;top:-2.75rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election__list-item:before,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .catcher-election__list-item:before>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election__list-item:before{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.catcher-election__view-more-canton{border-top:.1rem solid rgba(3,4,5,.1)}.catcher-election__view-more-canton:before{display:none}.catcher-election .catcher__view-more:before{background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,243,232,0),rgba(255,243,232,.9),#fff3e8)}.catcher--favoris{display:flex}.catcher--favoris .catcher__favorite{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1.6rem}.catcher--hide:first-of-type{display:none}.article__catchphrase{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;margin:2.4rem 0 0;width:70%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__catchphrase,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .article__catchphrase>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .article__catchphrase{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .article__catchphrase{letter-spacing:.05rem}@media (min-width:576px){.article__catchphrase{float:left;margin-top:2rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-right:4rem;width:20rem}}.article__catchphrase:before{background-color:#026b9c;content:" ";display:block;height:.4rem;margin-right:.8rem;margin-top:.4rem;width:3.2rem}.article__catchphrase .article__quote{color:#026b9c;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.33;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:1.6rem}.article__catchphrase+p{margin-top:2.4rem}.aside__article,.aside__footer{display:none}.aside__article .friend,.aside__footer .friend{border-top:0;display:block}.aside__article .friend:nth-child(2),.aside__footer .friend:nth-child(2){grid-row:2/3}.aside__article .friend:nth-child(3),.aside__footer .friend:nth-child(3){grid-row:3/4}.aside__article .friend__sticky,.aside__footer .friend__sticky{position:sticky;top:7rem}.aside__article .friend--teaser,.aside__footer .friend--teaser{max-height:56.4rem;overflow-y:clip}.aside__article .friend:first-child{grid-row:1/2;margin-top:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__article .friend,.aside__footer .friend{grid-column:1;height:100%}.aside__article{display:grid;grid-column:2;grid-row:2;grid-template-columns:auto;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto;grid-row-gap:4rem}.lmd-has-new-teaser .aside__article{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4rem;grid-row:2/5}.lmd-has-new-teaser .aside__article section{height:auto}.aside__article--sticky{position:sticky;top:2rem}.aside__footer{display:grid;grid-column:2;grid-row:3;grid-template-columns:auto;grid-template-rows:auto;padding-top:15.3rem}}.aside__iso{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__iso{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:2/3;margin-bottom:4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}.aside__iso .friend{border-top:0}.aside__iso .friend:not(:first-child){margin-top:4.8rem}}.aside__campaign{display:none}.aside__campaign .friend{height:100%}.aside__campaign .friend .dfp__slot--pave{top:15rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__campaign{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:3/4;margin-bottom:4rem;padding-top:2.4rem}.aside__campaign .friend{border-top:0}.aside__campaign .friend:not(:first-child){margin-top:4.8rem}.aside__campaign--media{grid-column:2;grid-row:4}}.aside__special--portfolio{padding-top:3.2rem}.aside__special--m-le-mag{margin-bottom:2.4rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special--portfolio{grid-row:3/4;padding-top:4rem}.aside__special--multimedia,.aside__special--video{grid-row:3/4}}.aside__special--decodeur{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:.3rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;display:none;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;margin-bottom:4rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--decodeur,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--decodeur>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special--decodeur{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.aside__special--afrique{border-top:.3rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;padding:0 2rem 4rem 0}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--afrique,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special--afrique>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special--afrique{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special--decodeur{display:block;margin-bottom:3.2rem}.aside__special--afrique{margin-bottom:3.2rem;padding:0 2rem 2rem 0}}.aside__page{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__page{display:block;grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.aside__page .friend{margin-bottom:4rem}.aside__page--sitemap{grid-column:2;grid-row:2/4}}.aside__title{color:#2a303b;font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.046rem;line-height:1.2}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .aside__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .aside__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.aside__special-list{display:flex;list-style:none;margin-top:2.4rem}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:column;margin-top:1.2rem}@media (min-width:768px){.catcher-election__container{max-height:210px}.article__catchphrase{width:24rem}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special-list{margin-top:1.2rem}.aside__special-list--afrique{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start}}.aside__special-list--decodeur{display:inline-block}.aside__special-item--decodeur{font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-item--decodeur,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-item--decodeur>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special-item--decodeur{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.aside__special-item--decodeur:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2710%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M0 4.18v1.64h9.44l-2.384 3L8 10l4-5-4-5-.944 1.18 2.384 3z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:inline-block;height:1rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:1.2rem}.aside__special-item--afrique:not(:last-of-type){margin-bottom:1.2rem}.aside__special-link--decodeur{color:#026b9c}.aside__special-link--decodeur:hover{border-bottom:.1rem solid #0070b2}.aside__special-title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.046rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:2.4rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .aside__special-title>*{letter-spacing:-.025rem}html.fonts-loaded .aside__special-title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .aside__special-title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.aside__special-link--m-le-mag{display:flex;margin-top:1.6rem}.aside__special-link--afrique{display:flex}.aside__logo-detail{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin-left:1.2rem}.aside__logo-detail--afrique{font-weight:600}.aside__logo-detail--first{font-weight:600;margin-top:.6rem;width:100%}.aside__logo-detail--second{margin-top:.4rem}.aside--election .friend{border:none;z-index:0}.article__header .breadcrumb{flex-wrap:wrap}.article__header .breadcrumb__child{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding-left:.4rem}.insert__media{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.aside__special-title--decodeur{font-size:2.3rem}.aside--election .aside__page--sitemap{order:3}.insert{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:.4rem solid #2a303b;color:#2a303b;padding:0 2rem 2rem}.insert__date,.insert__title{font-family:Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html.fonts-loaded .insert__date,html.fonts-loaded .insert__title{font-family:Marr Sans Condensed,Arial Narrow,DINCondensed-Bold,Roboto Condensed,sans-serif}html:not(.fonts-loading) .insert__date,html:not(.fonts-loading) .insert__title{letter-spacing:.05rem}.insert__title{font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.054rem;line-height:1.4;margin-top:2.4rem}.insert__date{font-size:1.5rem;letter-spacing:.075rem;line-height:normal}.insert__media{border:.1rem solid #eff0f3;box-shadow:0 .4rem .4rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04);display:block;margin-top:2.4rem}}.friend{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;position:relative;z-index:1}.friend__container{height:150rem}.friend--sticky{position:sticky;top:8rem}.friend__list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;list-style:none;margin-top:2.4rem;grid-gap:1.6rem}@media (min-width:768px){.friend__list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}.friend__media{flex-basis:10rem;height:5rem;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;width:10rem}.friend__item{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend__list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.friend__media{margin-right:2rem}.friend__item{flex-direction:row}}.friend__message{flex-basis:calc(100% - 10rem);font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.31;margin-top:1.6rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend__message,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend__message>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .friend__message{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.friend__message--link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline}.friend--mobile{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:0;display:block;margin-left:-1.6rem;margin-right:-1.6rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width:576px){.friend--mobile{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend__message{margin-top:0}.friend--mobile{display:none}}.friend--wirecutter{display:none;margin-bottom:4rem;margin-top:2rem}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--wirecutter{display:block}}.friend--wirecutter li{display:flex;font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;padding:1.2rem 0 2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend--wirecutter li,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .friend--wirecutter li>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .friend--wirecutter li{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}.friend--wirecutter li:before{content:"•";font-size:3.4rem;line-height:1;margin-right:1.2rem;vertical-align:text-top}.friend--section{border-top:none}.friend--river{background-color:#f5f6f8;border-top:0;display:block;margin-left:-1.6rem;margin-right:-1.6rem}@media (min-width:576px){.friend--river{margin:0}.friend .bizdev-list,.friend .bizdev-poster{width:100%}}.friend--mobile+.teaser,.friend--river+.teaser{border-top:0}.friend--mobile+.message{border-top:0;margin-top:0}@media (min-width:768px){.friend--mobile+.message{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}}.friend--wide{border-top:0;display:none;grid-column:1/span 3}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--wide{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;display:block}}.friend--dfp{border-top:0;padding-bottom:4rem}.friend--dfp+.area{border-top:0;padding-top:3.2rem}.friend--inread{display:none}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--inread{display:block;padding:0 1.6rem 1.6rem}}.friend--paywall{border-top:0;margin-top:4rem}@media (min-width:768px){.friend--dfp+.area{border-top:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;padding-top:2.4rem}.friend--paywall{grid-column:1/span 3}}.friend--paywall:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.friend--around{background-color:#eff0f3;font-size:1rem;padding:0 .8rem .8rem;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.friend--around:before{color:#666e80;content:"Publicité";display:block;padding-bottom:.4rem;padding-top:.4rem;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.friend--abo{border-color:transparent}.lmd-banners{display:none}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.article--single .old__area--section{clear:both}.icon__arrow,.icon__arrow-right,.icon__home,.icon__nav-connexion,.icon__nav-en-continu,.icon__premium,.icon__search,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{background-size:auto}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active)and (min-width:1024px),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none)and (min-width:1024px){.area .article--top:nth-child(4),.area .article--top:nth-child(7){padding-top:2.4rem}.area .article--top:first-child,.area .article--top:nth-child(2),.area .article--top:nth-child(3){padding-top:0}.area .article--top:nth-child(3),.area .article--top:nth-child(6),.area .article--top:nth-child(9){border-bottom:.1rem solid #d5d8dc}.article--single .old__aside{display:block;float:right;width:31.6rem}.article--single .old__area--section .old__bd-bloc{float:left}#nav-markup{overflow:hidden}}.lmd-banners{left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:5.8rem;width:100%;z-index:6}.lmd-btn{align-items:center;border:0;border-radius:.3rem;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--font-marr-sans-medium),sans-serif;height:3rem;justify-content:center;line-height:1;max-width:100%;text-align:center}.lmd-btn--s{font-size:1.2rem;padding:.7rem .6rem}@media (min-width:340px){.lmd-btn--s{padding:.7rem 1rem}}@media (min-width:360px){.lmd-btn--s{padding:.7rem 1.6rem}}.lmd-btn--l{font-size:1.6rem;height:4.2rem;padding:1rem 2.4rem}.lmd-btn--fullwidth{width:100%}.lmd-btn--primary{background-color:#026b9c;color:#fff}.lmd-btn--premium{background-color:#ffc700;color:#2a303b}.lmd-btn--premium:hover{background-color:#eab002}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{background-color:#fff;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 16 16%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M16 1.46 14.54 0 8 6.54 1.46 0 0 1.46 6.54 8 0 14.54 1.46 16 8 9.46 14.54 16 16 14.54 9.46 8z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:1rem;border:.1rem solid #bdc1c8;border-radius:50%;display:block;height:2.4rem;margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-left:auto;width:2.4rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close:hover{background-color:#eff0f3;border:none}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__close{margin-bottom:.8rem}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:Georgia,Droid-serif,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:1.2rem}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title>*{letter-spacing:-.645px}html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B standard,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}@supports (font-variation-settings:normal){html.fonts-loaded .catcher-election__list-item:before,html.fonts-loaded .friend--wirecutter li,html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__title{font-family:The Antiqua B,Georgia,Droid-serif,serif}}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__logo.icon__gift{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;position:relative;top:.3rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.9rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.6rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__text--small{font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#383f4e;display:flex;font-family:Arial,Roboto,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;height:5.2rem;justify-content:flex-start;line-height:1.8rem;width:100%}html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option,html:not(.fonts-loaded) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option>*{letter-spacing:.314px}html.fonts-loaded .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option{font-family:Marr Sans,Arial,Roboto,sans-serif}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(:last-child){border-bottom:.1rem solid #e8eaee}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:hover .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-color:#eff0f3}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-loading .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{animation:2s linear infinite spin;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2728%27 height=%2728%27 fill=%27none%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M14 6.533c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089V1.09C13.066.49 13.486 0 14 0s.934.49.934 1.089v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M14 6.533c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089V1.09C13.066.49 13.486 0 14 0s.934.49.934 1.089v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.92%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M10.267 7.534c-.445.256-1.054.042-1.353-.477L6.736 3.285c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41s1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.177 3.772c.3.519.181 1.153-.263 1.41%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M10.267 7.534c-.445.256-1.054.042-1.353-.477L6.736 3.285c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41s1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.177 3.772c.3.519.181 1.153-.263 1.41%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.52%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 28c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089v-4.355c0-.6.42-1.09.933-1.09s.934.49.934 1.09v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M14 28c-.514 0-.934-.49-.934-1.089v-4.355c0-.6.42-1.09.933-1.09s.934.49.934 1.09v4.355c0 .6-.42 1.09-.934 1.09%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.76%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.533 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933H1.09C.49 14.933 0 14.513 0 14s.49-.934 1.089-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M6.533 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933H1.09C.49 14.933 0 14.513 0 14s.49-.934 1.089-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.28%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M28 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933h-4.355c-.6 0-1.09-.42-1.09-.933s.49-.934 1.09-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M28 14c0 .513-.49.933-1.089.933h-4.355c-.6 0-1.09-.42-1.09-.933s.49-.934 1.09-.934h4.355c.6 0 1.09.42 1.09.934%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.68%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7.533 17.733c.257.445.043 1.053-.476 1.353l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.18-1.41-.264-.256-.445-.042-1.053.477-1.353l3.772-2.178c.518-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7.533 17.733c.257.445.043 1.053-.476 1.353l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.18-1.41-.264-.256-.445-.042-1.053.477-1.353l3.772-2.178c.518-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.2%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M26.124 7c.257.444.042 1.053-.476 1.352l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.181-1.41-.264-.257-.444-.042-1.053.476-1.352l3.772-2.178c.519-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M26.124 7c.257.444.042 1.053-.476 1.352l-3.772 2.178c-.519.3-1.153.181-1.41-.264-.257-.444-.042-1.053.476-1.352l3.772-2.178c.519-.3 1.153-.18 1.41.264%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.36%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20.466 17.734c.257-.445.89-.564 1.41-.264l3.772 2.178c.518.299.733.908.476 1.352s-.891.563-1.41.264l-3.772-2.178c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20.466 17.734c.257-.445.89-.564 1.41-.264l3.772 2.178c.518.299.733.908.476 1.352s-.891.563-1.41.264l-3.772-2.178c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.84%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M1.876 7c.257-.444.89-.563 1.41-.264l3.771 2.178c.52.3.733.908.477 1.353-.257.444-.891.563-1.41.264L2.352 8.353c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M1.876 7c.257-.444.89-.563 1.41-.264l3.771 2.178c.52.3.733.908.477 1.353-.257.444-.891.563-1.41.264L2.352 8.353c-.518-.3-.733-.908-.476-1.353%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.12%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.733 7.533c-.444-.256-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.771c.3-.519.908-.733 1.353-.477.445.257.563.891.264 1.41l-2.178 3.772c-.3.519-.908.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M17.733 7.533c-.444-.256-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.771c.3-.519.908-.733 1.353-.477.445.257.563.891.264 1.41l-2.178 3.772c-.3.519-.908.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.6%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7 26.124c-.445-.257-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.772c.3-.518.908-.733 1.353-.476s.563.891.263 1.41l-2.177 3.772c-.3.519-.909.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M7 26.124c-.445-.257-.563-.89-.264-1.41l2.178-3.772c.3-.518.908-.733 1.353-.476s.563.891.263 1.41l-2.177 3.772c-.3.519-.909.733-1.353.476%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg fill=%27%23666E80%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27 opacity=%27.44%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21 26.124c-.445.257-1.054.043-1.353-.476l-2.178-3.772c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41.445-.256 1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.178 3.772c.299.518.18 1.153-.264 1.41%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27M21 26.124c-.445.257-1.054.043-1.353-.476l-2.178-3.772c-.3-.518-.18-1.153.264-1.41.445-.256 1.053-.042 1.353.477l2.178 3.772c.299.518.18 1.153-.264 1.41%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-failure{color:#7d0707}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-failure .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%237d0707%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M20 5.46 18.54 4 12 10.54 5.46 4 4 5.46 10.54 12 4 18.54 5.46 20 12 13.46 18.54 20 20 18.54 13.46 12z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-color:#7d0707}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-success{color:#0dd228}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option.js-success .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27%230dd228%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18.937 6 20.4 7.48 10.2 18.75 4 12.48 5.463 11l4.737 4.816z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-color:#0dd228}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{height:2.8rem;margin-right:.8rem;width:2.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--copy{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M12.2 15.7c.1.1.1.2.1.4 0 .1-.1.3-.1.4l-.6.6c-.7.7-1.5 1-2.5 1-.9 0-1.8-.4-2.5-1-.7-.7-1-1.5-1-2.5 0-.9.4-1.8 1-2.5l1.5-1.5c.6-.6 1.5-1 2.4-1s1.8.3 2.4.9c0 0 .1.1.1.2v.4c0 .1-.1.1-.1.2 0 0-.1.1-.2.1h-.4c-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1-.5-.4-1.1-.6-1.7-.6s-1.2.3-1.7.7l-1.5 1.5c-.5.5-.7 1.1-.7 1.8s.3 1.3.7 1.8c.5.5 1.1.7 1.8.7s1.3-.3 1.8-.7l.6-.6s.1-.1.2-.1h.4c.1-.2.2-.1.2-.1m4.4-8.6c-.7-.7-1.5-1-2.5-1-.9 0-1.8.4-2.5 1l-.6.6c-.1.1-.1.2-.1.4 0 .1.1.3.1.4.1.1.2.1.4.1.1 0 .3-.1.4-.1l.6-.6c.5-.5 1.1-.7 1.8-.7s1.3.3 1.8.7c.5.5.7 1.1.7 1.8s-.3 1.3-.7 1.8L14.5 13c-.5.5-1.1.7-1.7.7s-1.3-.2-1.7-.6c0 0-.1-.1-.2-.1h-.2c-.1 0-.3.1-.3.2 0 0-.1.1-.1.2v.2c0 .1.1.3.2.3q1.05.9 2.4.9c.9 0 1.7-.4 2.4-1l1.5-1.5c.7-.7 1-1.5 1-2.5-.2-1.2-.5-2-1.2-2.7%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--mail{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18 7H6a.47.47 0 0 0-.35.15.47.47 0 0 0-.15.35V16c0 .27.11.52.29.71.19.18.44.29.71.29h11c.27 0 .52-.11.71-.29s.29-.44.29-.71V7.5a.47.47 0 0 0-.15-.35A.47.47 0 0 0 18 7m-6 5.32L7.29 8h9.43zM10.17 12 6.5 15.36V8.64zm.74.68.75.69a.513.513 0 0 0 .68 0l.75-.69L16.71 16H7.29zm2.92-.68 3.67-3.36v6.73z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--messenger{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M15.35 10.65c.19.2.19.51 0 .71l-2 2c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0L11 11.71l-1.65 1.65c-.2.2-.51.2-.71 0s-.2-.51 0-.71l2-2c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0L13 12.29l1.65-1.65c.19-.19.51-.19.7.01M18.5 12a6.5 6.5 0 0 1-9.55 5.74l-2.13.71c-.52.17-1.09-.11-1.27-.63a.97.97 0 0 1 0-.63l.71-2.13c-1.69-3.17-.48-7.11 2.68-8.79s7.11-.48 8.79 2.68c.51.94.77 1.99.77 3.05m-1 0c0-3.04-2.46-5.5-5.5-5.5S6.5 8.97 6.5 12c0 .97.25 1.91.74 2.75.07.12.09.27.04.41L6.5 17.5l2.34-.78c.14-.04.28-.03.41.04 2.63 1.52 5.99.62 7.51-2.01A5.4 5.4 0 0 0 17.5 12%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--telegram{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M18.8 5.89a.57.57 0 0 0-.57-.1L5.57 10.75c-.46.18-.68.69-.5 1.15.11.28.36.49.66.55l3.27.64v3.66c0 .41.25.78.62.93.38.15.81.06 1.09-.23l1.58-1.64 2.51 2.2c.26.23.63.31.97.2s.59-.38.67-.73l2.54-11.04a.54.54 0 0 0-.18-.55m-3.82 2.25-5.6 4.01-3.1-.61zM10 16.75v-2.97l1.55 1.36zm5.47.5-5.17-4.53 7.44-5.33z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn--whatsapp{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27m15.3 13.1-2-1c-.1 0-.2-.1-.3-.1s-.2 0-.2.1l-.9.6c-.4-.2-.8-.6-1-1l.6-.9c0-.1.1-.2.1-.2 0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3l-1-2c0-.1-.1-.2-.2-.2S10.1 8 10 8c-.7 0-1.3.3-1.8.7-.5.5-.7 1.1-.7 1.8 0 1.5.6 2.9 1.6 3.9S11.5 16 13 16c.3 0 .7-.1 1-.2s.6-.3.8-.5.4-.5.5-.8.2-.6.2-1c0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3.1 0 0 0-.1-.1m-2.2 2c-1.2 0-2.3-.5-3.2-1.3-.8-.8-1.3-2-1.3-3.2 0-.3.1-.7.3-1s.5-.5.9-.5l.7 1.4-.6.9c0 .1-.1.1-.1.2v.2c.4.9 1 1.5 1.9 1.9h.2s.2 0 .2-.1l.9-.6 1.4.7c-.1.3-.3.6-.5.9-.1.3-.4.5-.8.5m-1.5-9.5c-1.1 0-2.2.3-3.2.8C7.4 7 6.6 7.8 6 8.7s-.9 2.1-.9 3.2.2 2.2.8 3.2l-.7 2.1c-.1.2-.1.4 0 .5 0 .2.1.3.3.5.1.1.3.2.5.3h.5l2.1-.7c.9.5 1.8.7 2.8.8 1 0 2-.2 2.9-.6s1.7-1 2.3-1.8 1.1-1.6 1.3-2.6.3-2 .1-2.9q-.3-1.5-1.2-2.7c-.6-.8-1.4-1.4-2.3-1.8s-1.9-.6-2.9-.6m0 12c-1 0-1.9-.3-2.8-.7-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.1h-.2l-2.3.8.8-2.3v-.2c0-.1 0-.1-.1-.2-.6-1-.8-2.3-.7-3.5.2-1.3.8-2.4 1.6-3.2.9-.9 2-1.4 3.2-1.6s2.4.1 3.5.7c1 .6 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.7.5 1.1.5 2.4.2 3.5-.3 1.2-1 2.2-2 2.9-.9.8-2.1 1.2-3.3 1.2%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__footer{border-top:.1rem solid #e8eaee;padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link{align-items:center;color:#026b9c;display:inline-flex;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23026b9c%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");content:"";display:block;height:1.8rem;margin-left:1.2rem;width:1.8rem}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:hover{color:#005b85}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__faq-link:hover:after{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2720%27 height=%2720%27 fill=%27%23005b85%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8 6.063 9.063 5l5.312 5.313-5.313 5.312L8 14.562l4.217-4.25z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(.js-loading) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn{background-color:transparent;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:80%;border:.1rem solid #d5d8dc;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__share-option:not(.js-loading) .lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn:hover,.lmd-dropdown-gift-article__social-btn:hover{background-color:#eff0f3}.lmd-typo--text-center{text-align:center!important}.lmd-u-hide{display:none!important}.lmd-u-block{display:block!important}@media (max-width:1023px){.lmd-u-hide-l,.lmd-u-hide-tablet{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lmd-u-hide-over-l{display:none!important}.lmd-u-shadow{box-shadow:0 .4rem .4rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04)}}@media (max-width:479px){.lmd-u-hide-smallmobile{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:359px){.lmd-u-hide-xs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:319px){.lmd-u-hide-xxs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:360px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:320px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xxs{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:374px){.lmd-u-hide-xs-plus{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:375px){.lmd-u-hide-over-xs-plus{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:575px){.lmd-u-hide-s{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:576px){.lmd-u-hide-over-s{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px){.lmd-u-hide-desktop,.lmd-u-hide-over-m{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.lmd-u-hide-mobile{display:none!important}.lmd-u-only-desktop{display:none}}.lmd-u-lock-scroll{overflow:hidden!important}.sticky .lmd-u-hide-sticky{display:none!important}.lmd-u-max-w-none{max-width:none!important}.sr-only{border:0!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap!important;width:1px!important}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024,.logo__l-epoque,.logo__m-le-mag{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;text-indent:-99999px}.icon__gift,.icon__podcast{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}.icon--outside-simple{float:left}.logo--full{height:100%!important;width:100%!important}.icon__gift{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 xml:space=%27preserve%27 fill=%27%232a303b%27 viewBox=%270 0 18 17%27%3E%3Cpath fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M8.5 5V3c0-.4-.1-.8-.3-1.1-.3-.3-.6-.6-.9-.7C6.9 1 6.5 1 6.1 1c-.4.1-.7.3-1 .5-.3.3-.5.6-.5 1-.1.5-.1.9.1 1.3s.4.7.7.9.7.3 1.1.3zm1 0h2c.4 0 .8-.1 1.1-.3s.6-.5.7-.9c.2-.4.2-.8.1-1.2s-.3-.7-.5-1c-.3-.3-.6-.5-1-.5-.4-.1-.8 0-1.2.1-.4.2-.7.4-.9.7s-.3.7-.3 1.1zm4.2 0c.2-.3.4-.5.5-.9.2-.5.3-1.2.2-1.7-.1-.6-.4-1.1-.8-1.5s-1-.7-1.5-.8c-.6-.1-1.2-.1-1.7.2-.6.2-1.1.5-1.4 1C8.7.8 8.2.5 7.6.2 7.1 0 6.5-.1 5.9.1c-.6.1-1.1.4-1.5.8s-.7.9-.8 1.5c-.2.6-.1 1.2.1 1.7.2.4.3.6.6.9H.5c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.5s.2.5.5.5H2v10c0 .6.4 1 1 1h12c.6 0 1-.4 1-1V6h1.5c.3 0 .5-.2.5-.5s-.2-.5-.5-.5zM15 6H9.5v10H15zM8.5 6H3v10h5.5z%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.6rem;width:1.6rem}.icon__podcast{background-color:transparent;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2740%27 height=%2740%27 fill=%27none%27 viewBox=%270 0 40 40%27%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23a%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23fff%27 fill-opacity=%27.95%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 38c9.941 0 18-8.059 18-18S29.941 2 20 2 2 10.059 2 20s8.059 18 18 18m-3.652-24.348a3.652 3.652 0 0 1 7.304 0v.313h-3.391v1.566h3.391v1.565h-3.391v1.565h3.391v2.295a3.652 3.652 0 0 1-7.304 0zm8.87 6.835c.432 0 .782.35.782.783a6 6 0 0 1-5.283 5.957v1.98h2.451c.46 0 .832.336.832.75 0 .38-.313.694-.719.744l-.113.006h-6.336c-.46 0-.832-.335-.832-.75 0-.38.313-.693.719-.743l.113-.007h2.385V27.22A6 6 0 0 1 14 21.269a.783.783 0 0 1 1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 0 8.87 0c0-.432.35-.782.782-.782%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg filter=%27url%28%23b%29%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23000%27 fill-opacity=%27.5%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M20 10a3.65 3.65 0 0 0-3.652 3.652v7.304a3.652 3.652 0 0 0 7.304 0v-2.295h-3.391v-1.565h3.391V15.53h-3.391v-1.566h3.391v-.313A3.65 3.65 0 0 0 20 10m6 11.27a.783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 4.435 4.435 0 1 1-8.87 0 .783.783 0 0 0-1.565 0 6 6 0 0 0 5.217 5.949v1.988h-2.385l-.113.007c-.406.05-.719.364-.719.743 0 .415.372.75.832.75h6.336l.113-.006c.406-.05.719-.364.719-.744 0-.414-.372-.75-.832-.75h-2.45v-1.98A6 6 0 0 0 26 21.27%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cfilter id=%27a%27 width=%2738%27 height=%2738%27 x=%271%27 y=%271.5%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%27.5%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.12 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27effect1_dropShadow%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27effect1_dropShadow%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cfilter id=%27b%27 width=%2712%27 height=%2721.707%27 x=%2714%27 y=%2710%27 color-interpolation-filters=%27sRGB%27 filterUnits=%27userSpaceOnUse%27%3E%3CfeFlood flood-opacity=%270%27 result=%27BackgroundImageFix%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in=%27SourceGraphic%27 in2=%27BackgroundImageFix%27 result=%27shape%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix in=%27SourceAlpha%27 result=%27hardAlpha%27 values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0%27/%3E%3CfeOffset dy=%271%27/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=%271.5%27/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=%27hardAlpha%27 k2=%27-1%27 k3=%271%27 operator=%27arithmetic%27/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=%270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0%27/%3E%3CfeBlend in2=%27shape%27 result=%27effect1_innerShadow%27/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3C/defs%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:4rem;width:4rem}.icon__podcast--small{height:3rem;width:3rem}.icon__video--inline{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%2713%27 height=%2713%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23454F5F%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27M6.5 0a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 3.297.89 6.16 6.16 0 0 1 2.312 2.313Q13 4.719 13 6.5a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-.89 3.297 6.16 6.16 0 0 1-2.313 2.312A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 6.5 13a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-3.297-.89A6.3 6.3 0 0 1 .891 9.78 6.36 6.36 0 0 1 0 6.5q0-1.765.89-3.281A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 3.22.89 6.36 6.36 0 0 1 6.5 0M5.187 9.422v-5.86L9.095 6.5z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:1.3rem;margin-right:.4rem;width:1.3rem}.logo__m-le-mag{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27103%27 height=%2724%27%3E%3Cg fill=%27%231a1919%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M50.585 18.889c-.556-.34-1.977-1.176-3.328-1.604V13.62l7.345-6.07-.212-.125c-1.367-.802-2.969-1.905-3.893-2.682l-.115-.097-.111.104c-.755.698-1.977 1.647-3.513 2.197l-.134.048.02.14c.048.354.07.694.07 1.128v8.857a5 5 0 0 0-.594-.1l-.187-.016v.512l.151.018c1.49.17 3.769 1.509 4.451 1.964l.113.075 4.137-3.948.118-.111-.341-.415zm-3.328-5.962v-4.69c0-.411-.018-.685-.039-.895 1.214-.521 2.28-1.192 3.175-1.996.809.65 2.162 1.583 3.294 2.276zm32.719 4.485c-.5.48-1.264 1.1-1.801 1.513l-.068-.041c-.527-.308-1.071-.625-1.193-1.767V7.142l.831-.668-.34-.414-.749.602-2.085-1.99-4.48 3.902v-1.63l-.048-.049a36 36 0 0 0-2.19-2.12l-.112-.102-4.48 3.9v-1.36c-.118-.873-.854-1.55-1.567-2.207l-.365-.337-1.734 1.576-.122.114.342.41 1.51-1.385c.645.599 1.31 1.217 1.393 1.874v10.39a19 19 0 0 0-.644-.406l-.26-.154v.62l.084.05c.868.521 1.753 1.17 2.506 1.733l.108.082.104-.086a32 32 0 0 1 2.214-1.688l.154-.106-.343-.417-.132.095c-.284.206-1.245.901-2.013 1.518l-1.24-.88V9.274l4.478-3.897c.576.498 1.286 1.21 1.81 1.75v10.52a14 14 0 0 0-.649-.406l-.26-.152v.618l.084.05c.884.53 1.803 1.205 2.508 1.733l.109.081.104-.086a32 32 0 0 1 2.212-1.687l.153-.109-.343-.415-.131.096c-.468.337-1.331.974-2.011 1.517-.375-.265-.816-.577-1.24-.879V9.271l4.469-3.893 1.818 1.75v10.035c.163 1.4.841 1.805 1.493 2.199q.113.066.224.136l.1.061.095-.068c.66-.482 1.385-1.08 2.047-1.68l.121-.112-.345-.418-.126.13%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m46.082 15.6-.343-.413-.134.11c-1.213.991-2.496 2.23-3.617 3.331l-.208-.104c-1.527-.772-3.26-1.647-5.585-1.647-.64 0-1.34.104-2.077.306.823-.51 2.226-1.37 4.662-2.863l.083-.048V5.86c0-1.973.875-2.65 2.312-3.533q.76-.439 1.335-.44c.269 0 .396.025.535.066l.224.07v-.54l-.129-.035a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.628-.077c-.488 0-1.012.167-1.6.512-.185.1-.363.22-.553.344-.145.097-.296.2-.458.297-.265.163-.606.244-1.01.244-.74 0-1.614-.244-2.138-.455-.488-.204-.859-.37-1.175-.514-.373-.165-.664-.3-.985-.419l-.079-.03-.072.046c-1.24.772-2.685 2.403-3.681 4.156l-.095.17.493.208.074-.136c.839-1.517 2.26-3.16 3.342-3.866.233.098.52.225.9.388l1.068.46a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 2.221.504l-1.417.993c-1.125.785-2.277 1.789-2.277 3.28v1.016l-2.614.641.072.519 2.542-.632v2.22l-2.614.64.072.52 2.542-.633v2.406c0 1.74-2.404 3.305-3.44 3.9l-1.156.668.348.413 1.1-.633c1.055-.595 2.942-1.206 4.273-1.206 2.173 0 3.841.838 5.45 1.65l.456.23.662-.644c1.143-1.114 2.133-2.077 3.181-2.913zM38.466 4.116c.083-.056.167-.118.253-.177-.246.497-.396 1.087-.396 1.921v8.123l-3.378 2.079c.446-.605.662-1.203.662-1.812V7.554c0-1.17.778-1.959 2.036-2.856.25-.183.531-.378.823-.582m63.294 13.857-.232-.355c-.466-.725-.802-1.873-.802-2.73v-8.29h1.981V6.08h-2.255c-1.531-.426-3.413-1.013-4.295-1.339l-.104-.038-.076.077c-.94.942-1.842 1.651-3.437 2.265l-.11.045v10.428l.096.048c.712.34 1.473.718 2.235 1.193-.76.669-2.248 2.03-3.034 3.115l-.086.12.348.351.122-.125c.223-.229.71-.344 1.077-.344 1.52 0 3.55.915 4.354 1.31l.082.04.079-.045c1.308-.734 3.601-2.106 4.93-2.976l.088-.057-.01-.102c-.071-.732-.499-1.382-.95-2.073zm-8.572 3.389a3 3 0 0 0-.384.027c1.785-1.988 5.664-5.076 7.393-6.113.075.951.488 2.022.897 2.65l.179.276c.4.623.78 1.214.858 1.679-1.087.727-3.177 1.97-4.546 2.738-1.758-.833-3.238-1.257-4.397-1.257m6.998-14.807v8.125c-.886.449-2.856 1.914-5.002 3.724-.66-.433-1.508-.852-2.215-1.196V7.45c1.236-.5 2.185-1.125 3.224-2.126.872.308 2.646.84 3.993 1.231%27/%3E%3Cpath d=%27m92.25 17.677-.417-.347-.111.106a20 20 0 0 1-1.803 1.491c-.57-.329-1.157-.802-1.26-2.007V7.117a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .577-.697l.17-.105-.343-.407-.125.072c-.244.143-.495.41-.673.714-.888-.372-2.637-1.273-3.303-1.919l-.117-.113-.12.11a26.3 26.3 0 0 1-3.939 3.1l-.128.083.068.138c.514 1.029 1.35 1.855 2.555 2.522-.78.425-1.724.94-2.703 1.44l-.094.048v5.105l.04.047c.687.812 2.095 1.738 3.114 2.25l.086.045.081-.05c1.785-1.105 3.2-2.088 4.313-2.997v.492c.183 1.556.99 2.113 1.73 2.512l.096.05.088-.064a26 26 0 0 0 2.072-1.68l.147-.136zm-11.224-5.26c.64-.33 1.414-.752 2.072-1.105.278-.15.53-.287.748-.403 1.24.575 2.68.935 4.277 1.073v3.83c-1.08.936-2.565 1.987-4.415 3.124-.89-.419-2.101-1.28-2.68-1.907v-4.611zm.325-4.294c1.37-.888 2.4-1.747 3.496-2.745.714.58 2.428 1.467 3.273 1.82v4.266c-3.183-.27-5.747-1.536-6.769-3.341M.288 19.616l.102.103c.42-.472.993-.808 1.82-.8 1.545.012 2.885.774 4.376.964l5.087-3.304-.154-.156c-.845.63-1.89.64-1.953.658l-.03.002c-1.936.064-3.189-.681-4.922-.696-2.196-.019-4.102 1.43-4.326 3.229M23.1 15.56c-.013-1.458 0-8.374 0-8.374.008-.567.054-1.271.217-1.734.28-.799 1.399-1.737 2.078-2.203l-.002-.005-.164-.165c-.25.193-.871.75-1.613.357 0 0-3.494-2.41-3.596-2.41 0 0-3.456 2.174-3.54 2.168 0 0-2.954-2.177-3.026-2.178 0 0-3.28 1.905-3.324 1.874-.204-.873-.728-1.277-.832-1.367a2.03 2.03 0 0 0-1.103-.468c-1.097-.11-1.776.228-2.532.481 0 0-1.323.489-1.65.548-.277.057-.462.063-.635-.08-.24-.188-.139-.49-.022-.694.054-.095.126-.187.187-.267.047-.063.41-.501.49-.6L3.917.324C3.512.687 2.68 1.358 2.3 1.78l-.002-.001s-.854.818-.99 1.675c-.074.462.04 1.186.673 1.541.689.386 1.714.106 1.714.106s1.204-.369 1.793-.534c.253-.071 1.308-.452 1.308.532l.012 7.063c.008.946.026 1.987-.142 2.68-.144.85-.501 1.037-.573 1.141l.14.14c.377-.22 2.74-1.66 2.74-1.66a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .891-.9c.314-.593.312-1.435.304-2.289l-.004-7.651c.004-.5.388-1.31 1.823-.131l1.37.976c.044.606.018 11.416.018 11.416.008.945.09 1.987-.077 2.679-.163.85-.5 1.04-.562 1.145l.141.143c.365-.218 2.63-1.667 2.63-1.667.52-.313.798-.722.892-.899.314-.593.311-1.435.304-2.29-.007-.767-.002-10.886-.002-10.886-.077-.946.575-1.432 1.44-.867.564.302 3.332 2.048 3.332 2.048-1.42.769-1.619 1.96-1.647 3.105-.013.566-.001 7.89-.001 7.89-.003.749-.075 1.538.18 2.14.278.56 1.862 1.44 1.862 1.44.084.002 2.262-1.26 3.15-1.777l1.076-.586-.154-.156c-.863.537-1.229.5-1.516.454-1.24-.313-1.32-1.719-1.324-2.24%27/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:10.3rem}.logo__m-le-mag--nav{height:1.8rem;width:8rem}.logo__l-epoque{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 fill=%27none%27 viewBox=%270 0 78 25%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%231D1D1B%27 fill-rule=%27evenodd%27 d=%27m3.611 0-.093.326h2.06L.418 14.85C.23 15.362 0 16.06 0 16.596c0 .978.648 1.397 1.667 1.397 1.742 0 2.525-1.569 2.832-2.182l.061-.123-.277-.116c-.232.535-1.181 2.095-2.2 2.095-.44 0-.648-.303-.648-.675 0-.4.17-.887.326-1.335l.021-.062L7.292 0zm4.984 7.286q.348-.233.81-.652t.857-.978a6.4 6.4 0 0 0 .671-1.222 3.4 3.4 0 0 0 .278-1.338q0-.442-.127-.885a2.3 2.3 0 0 0-.382-.768 2.2 2.2 0 0 0-.614-.535q-.36-.21-.798-.21a1.38 1.38 0 0 0-1.007.396 1.26 1.26 0 0 0-.406.931q0 .606.417.931t.857.326q.6 0 .995-.582.417.466.417 1.21 0 .234-.081.56a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.324.732 5 5 0 0 1-.672.862 8 8 0 0 1-1.1.942zM15.52 4.84h.324L19.803 2q.115-.092.266-.232.15-.14.15-.396a.8.8 0 0 0-.231-.57.74.74 0 0 0-.556-.244.73.73 0 0 0-.52.186 10 10 0 0 0-.66.745zm-1.412 6.75q.045-.767.197-1.466.15-.697.451-1.233.3-.535.81-.85t1.297-.314q.44 0 .822.128t.647.43q.267.303.417.815.15.513.15 1.304v.582q0 .28-.046.605h-4.745Zm7.107.327q0-1.28-.429-2.142-.428-.861-1.064-1.385a4.1 4.1 0 0 0-1.378-.756 4.7 4.7 0 0 0-1.389-.233q-1.088 0-2.037.454a5.56 5.56 0 0 0-2.766 2.91 5.1 5.1 0 0 0-.405 1.99q0 1.187.393 2.153a4.8 4.8 0 0 0 1.111 1.664 4.9 4.9 0 0 0 1.702 1.07q.984.373 2.141.373t1.887-.36q.729-.361 1.157-.839.429-.477.625-.954.197-.477.266-.733l-.347-.07q-.093.28-.277.721a3.2 3.2 0 0 1-.568.873q-.382.432-1.041.733-.66.304-1.679.303c-1.019-.001-1.223-.147-1.632-.442a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.926-1.117 4.8 4.8 0 0 1-.405-1.513 14.6 14.6 0 0 1-.08-2.223q.01-.244.01-.477zm9.47 2.642q-.07.989-.347 1.687-.278.7-.834 1.07-.556.374-1.504.373-.974 0-1.563-.419a2.8 2.8 0 0 1-.914-1.082 4.9 4.9 0 0 1-.44-1.478 11 11 0 0 1-.116-1.583q0-.908.035-1.571.034-.664.127-1.176.092-.511.243-.884.15-.372.405-.698.348-.466.903-.769.555-.302 1.412-.302.81 0 1.331.326.521.325.81.93.29.607.405 1.456.117.849.116 1.92a31 31 0 0 1-.07 2.2Zm-9.491 9.647h5.555v-.325h-1.782v-8.124h.046q.07.234.255.617.184.384.532.745.348.36.892.628.543.268 1.33.268a4.4 4.4 0 0 0 1.934-.442 5.4 5.4 0 0 0 1.609-1.187 5.8 5.8 0 0 0 1.1-1.711 5.2 5.2 0 0 0 .404-2.037 5.4 5.4 0 0 0-1.459-3.666 5.4 5.4 0 0 0-1.55-1.14 4.2 4.2 0 0 0-1.875-.431q-1.275 0-2.072.64a3.56 3.56 0 0 0-1.146 1.618h-.046V7.705h-3.727v.325h1.782v15.852h-1.782zm34.534-.948V7.456h-2.362v1.113q-1.389-1.397-3.156-1.397-2.079 0-3.459 1.555-1.368 1.566-1.368 3.899 0 2.3 1.369 3.835 1.358 1.523 3.417 1.523 1.797 0 3.197-1.44v6.715zM48.59 10.23q.815-.924 2.027-.924 1.285 0 2.09.914.805.936.805 2.375 0 1.46-.815 2.375-.806.903-2.1.903-1.224 0-2.018-.945-.794-.925-.794-2.407 0-1.355.805-2.29Zm9.266-2.773v5.926q0 1.408.293 2.123.303.798 1.034 1.44 1.191 1.04 3.02 1.04 1.84 0 3.03-1.04.722-.642 1.014-1.44.303-.894.304-2.123V7.456h-2.352v5.873q0 2.544-1.996 2.543t-1.996-2.543V7.456zm20.06 5.117q0-2.533-1.295-3.961-1.307-1.44-3.553-1.44-2.227 0-3.574 1.481-1.338 1.503-1.338 3.93 0 2.449 1.38 3.93 1.379 1.471 3.657 1.471.794 0 1.473-.168a4.4 4.4 0 0 0 1.265-.53q.585-.363 1.097-.925a8 8 0 0 0 .972-1.35l-1.986-1.114q-.72 1.134-1.285 1.555-.574.42-1.453.42-1.127 0-1.85-.735-.72-.747-.814-2.007h7.294zm-7.148-1.377a2.8 2.8 0 0 1 .335-.788 2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .528-.593 2.3 2.3 0 0 1 1.489-.509q1.88 0 2.372 1.89zm-31.67 6.164a4.1 4.1 0 0 1-1.076-.162q-.556-.162-.973-.686t-.671-1.502q-.255-.977-.255-2.63 0-1.396.186-2.34.184-.942.567-1.535.383-.594.96-.85.553-.244 1.297-.256v1.772q1.348 0 2.172.887.813.877.813 2.341t-.813 2.341-2.172.877zm-.006.326v.004q2.274 0 3.839-1.516 1.554-1.527 1.554-3.785 0-2.238-1.544-3.775-1.54-1.513-3.739-1.537v-.004q-.926 0-1.886.396a5.85 5.85 0 0 0-3.01 2.793 4.6 4.6 0 0 0-.497 2.118q0 1.095.463 2.06a5.76 5.76 0 0 0 2.94 2.828 5 5 0 0 0 1.88.418%27 clip-rule=%27evenodd%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:7.8rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27252%27 height=%2724%27 viewBox=%270 0 253 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 d=%27M219.2 6.7c-1.5 0-1.9 1.8-1.9 5.4v2.2c0 3.6.4 5.4 1.9 5.4s1.9-1.8 1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6-.4-5.4-1.9-5.4m-96.7 0c-1.4 0-2.3 1.5-2.3 5V14c0 3.2.8 4.7 2.3 4.7s2.3-1.5 2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5-.8-5-2.3-5M246 10.6l-2.2 5.1v.1h3.1v-5.2l.1-2.5h-.1z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%233411ff%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M81.1 13.5%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%233411ff%27 d=%27M109 4.5h3.3V21H109zm-36.6 9.4h3.9v-2.5h-3.9V6.9h4.7V4.5H69v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.2zM95.1 7h3.3v13.9h3.4V7h3.3V4.5h-10zM87 18.8c-1.4 0-2.4-1.6-2.4-5v-1.9c0-3.7.9-5.2 2.3-5.2s2 1 2 3.8l2.9-.6c-.3-3.9-1.9-5.8-5-5.8S81 6.9 81 11.9v1.5c0 5.3 2 7.8 5.7 7.8s4.9-2.2 5.2-6l-2.9-.4c0 2.7-.7 3.9-2.1 3.9ZM60.1 4.5h-3.3v16.4h8.3v-2.7h-5zM51.5 0h-3L47 3.1h2.1zm88.6 12.4v2.3l-.9-2.3-3-7.9h-3.5v16.4h2.9v-8.3l-.1-2.3h.1l.8 2.3 3.3 8.3h3.3V4.5h-2.9zm-92.7 1.5h4v-2.5h-4V6.9h4.8V4.5h-8.1v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.3zm105.4-3.1c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.5-2.3-2.7s.6-1.7 1.7-1.7c1.4 0 2 1 2.3 2.9l2.6-.7c-.4-2.6-1.5-4.5-4.9-4.5s-4.8 1.9-4.8 4.5 1.1 4 3.9 5.4c2 1.1 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9s-.8 2-2 2-2.5-.9-2.8-3.3l-2.6.7c.5 3.5 2.4 5 5.3 5s5.2-2.1 5.2-5.1-1.7-3.9-4.6-5.4Zm-30.3-6.7c-3.7 0-5.8 2.9-5.8 7.9v1.4c0 5.1 2.1 7.9 5.8 7.9s5.8-2.9 5.8-7.9V12c0-5-2.1-7.9-5.8-7.9m2.3 9.9c0 3.3-.8 4.7-2.3 4.7s-2.3-1.5-2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5.8-5 2.3-5s2.3 1.5 2.3 5z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%23f61e00%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M200.2 21.7%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23f61e00%27 d=%27M250.2 15.8V4.6h-3.9l-5.2 11.5v2.1h5.8v3.5h3.3v-3.5h1.6v-2.3h-1.6Zm-3.3-5.2v5.3h-3.1l2.2-5.2.9-2.5zm-60.2.7c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.6-2.3-2.7s.6-1.8 1.8-1.8c1.4 0 2 1.1 2.4 3l2.7-.7c-.4-2.7-1.6-4.6-5-4.6s-5 1.9-5 4.6 1.1 4.1 4 5.6c2.1 1.1 2.9 1.6 2.9 3s-.8 2.1-2 2.1-2.5-.9-2.8-3.4l-2.7.7c.5 3.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 5.1s5.3-2.2 5.3-5.2-1.8-4-4.7-5.6Zm45.5 7.6c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm-28 0c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm15-14.5c-3.6 0-5.4 3.1-5.4 8V14c0 5 1.8 8.1 5.4 8.1s5.4-3.1 5.4-8.1v-1.6c0-5-1.8-8-5.4-8m1.9 10c0 3.6-.4 5.4-1.9 5.4s-1.9-1.8-1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6.4-5.4 1.9-5.4s1.9 1.8 1.9 5.4zM14 13.4H4.2v2.4l20.9 1.4-21.3.5.1 6.2 28.2-.7-.1-5.5h.3l.2-6.1L14 10.4zm160.3 3.2c0 1.8-.6 2.7-2.1 2.7s-2.1-.9-2.1-2.7V4.8h-3.5V17c0 3.1 1.8 5 5.2 5s5.2-1.7 5.2-4.8V4.8h-2.8v11.8ZM14 9.6h18V3.5H14c.1 1.5.2 3.1.2 3.1l-10.4.6v1H14v1.3Z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%233411ff%27 d=%27M14 10.4V8.3H.2v5.1H14zm0-6.9c0-1-.2-2-.2-2L0 2.4l.4 5.1 3.4-.2 10.4-.6s-.1-1.6-.2-3.1Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:2.4rem;width:25.2rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--inverse{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27 width=%27252%27 height=%2724%27 viewBox=%270 0 253 24%27%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 d=%27M219.2 6.7c-1.5 0-1.9 1.8-1.9 5.4v2.2c0 3.6.4 5.4 1.9 5.4s1.9-1.8 1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6-.4-5.4-1.9-5.4m-96.7 0c-1.4 0-2.3 1.5-2.3 5V14c0 3.2.8 4.7 2.3 4.7s2.3-1.5 2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5-.8-5-2.3-5M246 10.6l-2.2 5.1v.1h3.1v-5.2l.1-2.5h-.1z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%234aa1e0%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M81.1 13.5%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%234aa1e0%27 d=%27M109 4.5h3.3V21H109zm-36.6 9.4h3.9v-2.5h-3.9V6.9h4.7V4.5H69v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.2zM95.1 7h3.3v13.9h3.4V7h3.3V4.5h-10zM87 18.8c-1.4 0-2.4-1.6-2.4-5v-1.9c0-3.7.9-5.2 2.3-5.2s2 1 2 3.8l2.9-.6c-.3-3.9-1.9-5.8-5-5.8S81 6.9 81 11.9v1.5c0 5.3 2 7.8 5.7 7.8s4.9-2.2 5.2-6l-2.9-.4c0 2.7-.7 3.9-2.1 3.9ZM60.1 4.5h-3.3v16.4h8.3v-2.7h-5zM51.5 0h-3L47 3.1h2.1zm88.6 12.4v2.3l-.9-2.3-3-7.9h-3.5v16.4h2.9v-8.3l-.1-2.3h.1l.8 2.3 3.3 8.3h3.3V4.5h-2.9zm-92.7 1.5h4v-2.5h-4V6.9h4.8V4.5h-8.1v16.4h8.6v-2.4h-5.3zm105.4-3.1c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.5-2.3-2.7s.6-1.7 1.7-1.7c1.4 0 2 1 2.3 2.9l2.6-.7c-.4-2.6-1.5-4.5-4.9-4.5s-4.8 1.9-4.8 4.5 1.1 4 3.9 5.4c2 1.1 2.9 1.5 2.9 2.9s-.8 2-2 2-2.5-.9-2.8-3.3l-2.6.7c.5 3.5 2.4 5 5.3 5s5.2-2.1 5.2-5.1-1.7-3.9-4.6-5.4Zm-30.3-6.7c-3.7 0-5.8 2.9-5.8 7.9v1.4c0 5.1 2.1 7.9 5.8 7.9s5.8-2.9 5.8-7.9V12c0-5-2.1-7.9-5.8-7.9m2.3 9.9c0 3.3-.8 4.7-2.3 4.7s-2.3-1.5-2.3-4.7v-2.3c0-3.5.8-5 2.3-5s2.3 1.5 2.3 5z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27none%27 stroke=%27%23f54f62%27 stroke-linecap=%27round%27 stroke-linejoin=%27round%27 d=%27M200.2 21.7%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%23f54f62%27 d=%27M250.2 15.8V4.6h-3.9l-5.2 11.5v2.1h5.8v3.5h3.3v-3.5h1.6v-2.3h-1.6Zm-3.3-5.2v5.3h-3.1l2.2-5.2.9-2.5zm-60.2.7c-1.7-.9-2.3-1.6-2.3-2.7s.6-1.8 1.8-1.8c1.4 0 2 1.1 2.4 3l2.7-.7c-.4-2.7-1.6-4.6-5-4.6s-5 1.9-5 4.6 1.1 4.1 4 5.6c2.1 1.1 2.9 1.6 2.9 3s-.8 2.1-2 2.1-2.5-.9-2.8-3.4l-2.7.7c.5 3.5 2.5 5.1 5.5 5.1s5.3-2.2 5.3-5.2-1.8-4-4.7-5.6Zm45.5 7.6c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm-28 0c.9-.9 2-1.9 2.9-3.1 1.7-1.8 2.9-4.1 2.9-6.6s-1.6-4.9-4.8-4.9-4.9 2-4.9 5.3v1.7l3 .3c0-.5-.1-1.1-.1-1.8 0-2.3.6-3.1 1.7-3.1s1.6.8 1.6 2.8-.8 4-2.2 5.6c-1.2 1.4-2.5 2.8-4.2 4.3v2.3h9.9v-2.6h-5.9v-.2Zm15-14.5c-3.6 0-5.4 3.1-5.4 8V14c0 5 1.8 8.1 5.4 8.1s5.4-3.1 5.4-8.1v-1.6c0-5-1.8-8-5.4-8m1.9 10c0 3.6-.4 5.4-1.9 5.4s-1.9-1.8-1.9-5.4v-2.2c0-3.6.4-5.4 1.9-5.4s1.9 1.8 1.9 5.4zM14 13.4H4.2v2.4l20.9 1.4-21.3.5.1 6.2 28.2-.7-.1-5.5h.3l.2-6.1L14 10.4zm160.3 3.2c0 1.8-.6 2.7-2.1 2.7s-2.1-.9-2.1-2.7V4.8h-3.5V17c0 3.1 1.8 5 5.2 5s5.2-1.7 5.2-4.8V4.8h-2.8v11.8ZM14 9.6h18V3.5H14c.1 1.5.2 3.1.2 3.1l-10.4.6v1H14v1.3Z%27/%3E%3Cpath fill=%27%234aa1e0%27 d=%27M14 10.4V8.3H.2v5.1H14zm0-6.9c0-1-.2-2-.2-2L0 2.4l.4 5.1 3.4-.2 10.4-.6s-.1-1.6-.2-3.1Z%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--article{height:1.8rem;width:18.8rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--roll{height:1.7rem;width:18rem}.logo__election-presidentielle-americaine-2024--roll-free{height:2.3rem;width:24rem}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde.b353d5d190089f96.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:The Antiqua B;font-stretch:25% 150%;font-style:italic;font-weight:125 900;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde-Italic.a9ec17f6e3f905ea.woff2) format("woff2-variations"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/variables/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB-LeMonde-Italic.a9ec17f6e3f905ea.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.27ed854787a85e56.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_500"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.27ed854787a85e56.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.6cb0e24e52ffcbe1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.fb7e2b2d80d0fbfc.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500.da40ffa4f368dff8.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_500) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.cb77742d7aa2ac75.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.cb77742d7aa2ac75.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.3ddfddc5c0c16085.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.628901d73211b367.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic.ce91593607d7112a.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_500_italic) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2b73426e94db1cdf.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_700"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2b73426e94db1cdf.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.2aaccac4935cf3d8.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.117cddd27e9cd053.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700.8e9effdfbbf6e271.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_700) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:The Antiqua B standard;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.8ecea100afd795e3.eot);src:local("TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.8ecea100afd795e3.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.714532583c4a9c72.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.6b6f83a7926a4477.woff) format("woff"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/the-antiqua-b/TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i.2007119f56c1e66c.svg#TheAntiquaB_LT_700_i) format("svg")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.b942a50b188d8f94.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.b942a50b188d8f94.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.f7d5c05af8370693.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans/MarrSans-Semibold-Web.dffeaf9c2da6e578.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.b51b008de9e44bc9.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.22ed62e40765ed70.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Semibold-Web.38e59055f09189d1.woff) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Marr Sans Condensed;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.0f1ef21379a2d437.eot);src:url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.0f1ef21379a2d437.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.07e8c5aa145a2514.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/bucket/resources/front/front/fonts/marr-sans-cond/MarrSansCondensed-Bold-Web.f524a1551a2cdcfa.woff) format("woff")}:root{--font-antiqua-b:"The Antiqua B","The Antiqua B Fallback",Droid-serif;--font-antiqua-b-italic:"The Antiqua B Italic","The Antiqua B Italic Fallback",Droid-serif;--font-antiqua-b-medium:"The Antiqua B Medium","The Antiqua B Medium Fallback",Droid-serif;--font-antiqua-b-standard-italic:"The Antiqua B Italic","The Antiqua B Italic Fallback",Droid-serif;--font-antiqua-b-bold:"The Antiqua B Bold","The Antiqua B Bold Fallback","Georgia","Times Roman",serif;--font-antiqua-b-bold-italic:"The Antiqua B Bold Italic","The Antiqua B Bold Italic Fallback","Georgia","Times Roman",serif;--font-fette:"Fette Engschrift","Marr Sans Fallback",Roboto;--font-marr-sans-semibold:"Marr Sans Semibold","Marr Sans Semibold Fallback",Roboto;--font-marr-sans-condensed-semibold:"Marr Sans Condensed Semibold","Marr Sans Condensed Semibold Fallback","DINCondensed-Bold","Roboto Condensed";--font-marr-sans-condensed-bold:"Marr Sans Condensed Bold","Marr Sans Condensed Bold Fallback","DINCondensed-Bold","Roboto Condensed"}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/en_continu.e7d563af41048a80.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/en_continu.e7d563af41048a80.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/icons.9ad93b03c790de69.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/icons.9ad93b03c790de69.css"></noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/fonts_last.cea482816fe203d2.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/css/fonts_last.cea482816fe203d2.css"></noscript> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive"> <meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:3"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1"> <meta name="pbstck_context:site_name" content="LM_lemonde"> <meta name="pbstck_context:inventory_type" content="web"> <meta name="pbstck_context:device" content="desktop"> <meta name="pbstck_context:page_type" content="hp"> <meta name="pbstck_context:environment" content="prod"> <meta name="pbstck_context:section" content="politique"> <meta name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="politique"> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="default"> <meta name="ad:keywords" content="politique"> <meta name="ad:rub" content="politique"> <meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="823448"> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="politique"> <title>Politique - Actualités, vidéos et infos en direct </title> <meta name="description" content="Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Politique. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Politique publiés par Le Monde."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Monde.fr"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Politique - Actualités, vidéos et infos en direct "> <meta property="og:description" content="Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Politique. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Politique publiés par Le Monde."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/social-network/default.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1880"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="984"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@lemondefr"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/social-network/default.png"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Politique - Actualités, vidéos et infos en direct "> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Politique. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Politique publiés par Le Monde."> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="lmfr://rubrique/823448?x4=8&xto=AL-8-[Autres]" data-smartbanner-url="lmfr://rubrique/politique?x4=8&xto=AL-8-[Autres]"> <meta property="al:android:url" content="lmfr://rubrique/823448?x4=8&xto=AL-8-[Autres]"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="166878320861"> <meta property="fb:page_id" content="14892757589"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/img/logos/favicon.e92b44c2b7f5c147.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="/bucket/resources/front/static/img/logos/pwa-180.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/rss_full.xml" title="Le Monde.fr : Politique"> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-inline>// Ads by Google !function(C,O,U,R,I,E,T){ var q = (a) => {a = a || O; return C.createElement(a)}, t = (a) => {U[E] = {};U[E].a = a}, p = (u, e) => { var a = q(), b = C.querySelector(O); a.src = R + u; if (e) { a.onerror = () => t(T);a.onload = () => t(!T) }; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) }, d = () => { try { if (U[E].a) p(I + "/cidbmp/adv.js"); else { if (Math.random()>0.1) return; var a = q("img"); a.style = "display:none!important;"; a.src = R + I + "/dbabp/noa" + E + "?clientWidth=" + U.innerWidth + "&network=mpub&sa=10"; C.body.appendChild(a); } } catch (e) { setTimeout(d, 100); } }; p("pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9945624415527048", T); d(); }(document, "script", window, "https://", "storage.googleapis.com", "dblock", !0); </script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/vendor.3aee036b216e2a97.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/batch_load.7e7c6e51a1c07e71.js" async="1"></script> <script async id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script> <link href="https://mastodon.social/@lemonde" rel="me"> </head> <body id="js-body" class=" lmd-lang-fr "> <svg style="display: none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <symbol id="lmd-icon-m-abo" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="#FFC700" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"/> <path fill="#2A303C" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M19.0334 7.94603c-.6672.41266-.8891.96964-.8891 1.8309v6.87167c0 .4318.0516.6279.2734.7544l.2223.126.6144-.3781.2055.4319-2.135 1.3462-.7339-.5213c-.3254-.2332-.4626-.5205-.4626-1.077v-6.1364c0-1.1479.3427-1.75888.8208-2.13496l.2734-.21526-2.0151-1.23889-.9049.57392v8.93659c0 .7535-.1023.8614-.7352 1.202 0 0-.4944.2517-1.1763.6284h-.1369V9.04126c0-.48401-.052-.59246-.308-.80746l-.7165-.60987-.8714.51971v5.13266c0 .8967-.1363 1.5427-.81943 1.9908l-1.70718 1.1308-.17178-.3045c.5301-.4314.64919-1.0422.64919-1.7595V9.09481c0-.77182-.10147-1.07651-.87079-.93284-.28999.05305-.73409.12536-1.0073.16102-1.12746.16195-1.60596-.68167-.83729-1.74008 0 0 .18834-.26927.66617-.91592l.37662.26992-.27408.41267c-.35833.53914-.06815.826.51289.60984.273-.10774.80201-.32233 1.17776-.4847 1.62165-.6634 2.21992.43117 2.30522 1.07738l2.0157-1.27412 1.7403 1.39904 2.1513-1.39904 1.6569.98726c.5632.33995.8366.19674 1.2295-.01897l.3246-.17911.2558.4488-.699.43007ZM8.4972 18.9461c-.17068-.5032-.66551-1.0232-1.55395-1.0589-.83727-.018-2.03265.3235-3.02231 1.1131l-.18852-.2516c.71773-.8258 2.39118-2.153 4.14955-2.1715.92283 0 1.57157.3235 2.03265.8438l.76888-.449.2221.4671-2.4084 1.507Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-nav-arrow" viewBox="0 0 7 12"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M5.62 11.77.24 6.55C.16 6.48.11 6.39.06 6.3.02 6.2 0 6.1 0 6s.02-.2.06-.3c.04-.1.1-.18.18-.25L5.62.23c.15-.15.36-.23.57-.23s.42.08.57.23c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55L1.95 6l4.81 4.66c.15.15.24.35.24.55s-.09.41-.24.55c-.15.15-.36.23-.57.23s-.42-.08-.57-.23Z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Zm0,177.57-51.77-32.35a8,8,0,0,0-8.48,0L72,209.57V48H184Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-bookmark-simple-fill" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M184,32H72A16,16,0,0,0,56,48V224a8,8,0,0,0,12.24,6.78L128,193.43l59.77,37.35A8,8,0,0,0,200,224V48A16,16,0,0,0,184,32Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="lmd-icon-phosphor-timer-regular" viewBox="0 0 256 256"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M128,40a96,96,0,1,0,96,96A96.11,96.11,0,0,0,128,40Zm0,176a80,80,0,1,1,80-80A80.09,80.09,0,0,1,128,216ZM173.66,90.34a8,8,0,0,1,0,11.32l-40,40a8,8,0,0,1-11.32-11.32l40-40A8,8,0,0,1,173.66,90.34ZM96,16a8,8,0,0,1,8-8h48a8,8,0,0,1,0,16H104A8,8,0,0,1,96,16Z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <div id="cover" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp-unloaded" data-format="cover" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div id="Header" class=" old__header"> <header class="Header"> <div class="left"> <a rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-target="jelec-header" style=" background-image: url('/thumbnail/journal/20250404/276/201?5812479');" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr" id="jelec_link" class="Header__jelec"> <p>Consulter<br/>le journal</p> </a> <button id="Burger-mobile" class="Burger js-nav-burger"> <span class="Burger__icon"> <span class="sr-only">Navigation</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="center"> <div class="Header__logo"> <a href="/"> <div class="logo__lemonde logo--full"></div> <span class="sr-only">Retour à la page d’accueil du Monde</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="Header__actions Header__actions--desktop old__header-actions-right Header__actions--staled js-header-actions-staled"> <a class="Header__connexion js-header-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion"> <span class="icon__nav-connexion"> <span class="sr-only">Se connecter</span> </span> <span class="login-info">Se connecter</span> </a> <a href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=HEADER&lmd_sequence=49&lmd_type_de_page=Rubrique" class="Header__subscription lmd-btn lmd-btn--s lmd-btn--premium js-btn-premium">S’abonner</a> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="Header__nav-container"> <nav id="Nav" class="Nav Nav--free lmd-u-shadow" data-sticky="0" data-is-home=0> <div id="nav-desktop" class="wrapper Nav--hidden"> <ul id="nav-markup" class=""> <li class="Nav__item js-burger-to-show Nav__item--hide"> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-home Nav__item--extended"> <a href="/" class="Burger__right-arrow" data-target="a-la-une"> <span class="icon__home"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">À la une</span> <span class="sr-only">Retour à la page d’accueil du Monde</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-en-continu"> <a id="js-home-tab-continu" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-en-continu/" class="Burger__right-arrow " data-target="en-continu" role="button" data-lazyload="0"> <span class="icon__nav-en-continu"></span> <span class="js-burger-to-show">En continu</span> </a> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-actualites"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown Burger__right-arrow" data-target="actualite" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Actualités</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open Nav__sub-item-actualites"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left"> <span>En ce moment</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proces-des-assistants-fn-au-parlement-europeen/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Procès des assistants FN au Parlement européen</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/attaque-du-hamas-contre-israel/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerre Israël-Hamas</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/droits-de-douane/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Droits de douane</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/crise-ukrainienne/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerre en Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/turquie/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Turquie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/donald-trump/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Donald Trump</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/birmanie/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Birmanie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/aide-sociale-a-l-enfance/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Aide sociale à l'enfance</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guerre-au-proche-orient/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Guerres au Proche-Orient</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en-direct/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">En direct</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-en-continu/" data-suggestion class="js-actu-tag">Toute l’actualité en continu</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right Nav__container--mobile"> <span> Actualités </span> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--list old__nav-content-list"> <ul class="old__nav-content-list-container"> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/">International</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/">Politique</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/">Société</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/">Planète</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/climat/">Climat</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/">Le Monde Afrique</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/">Les Décodeurs</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/education/">Education</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/">M Campus</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sante/">Santé</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/intimites/">Intimités</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/">Sciences</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/">Pixels</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/">Disparitions</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-fil-good/">Le Fil Good</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/podcasts/">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="old__nav-content-list-item"> <a class="" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-et-vous/">Le Monde & Vous</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Économie" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Économie</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/" class="Nav__sub-title">Économie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-mondiale/"> Économie mondiale </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-francaise/"> Économie française </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/"> Médias </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/emploi/"> Emploi </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/argent/"> Argent & placements </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/tribunes-eco/"> Tribunes éco </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/smart-cities/"> Cities </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-club-de-l-economie/"> Le Club de l’économie </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/live/2025/04/04/en-direct-droits-de-douane-annonces-par-donald-trump-le-fmi-voit-un-risque-important-pour-l-economie-mondiale_6590006_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4330/2886/360/0/95/0/5376672_ftp-import-images-1-pj51w39s0idi-2025-04-03t223000z-1886944577-rc2vqaa50oqd-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs-imf.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4330/2886/180/0/95/0/5376672_ftp-import-images-1-pj51w39s0idi-2025-04-03t223000z-1886944577-rc2vqaa50oqd-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs-imf.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt="La directrice du Fonds monétaire international, Kristalina Georgieva, à Washington, le 24 octobre 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4330/2886/360/0/95/0/5376672_ftp-import-images-1-pj51w39s0idi-2025-04-03t223000z-1886944577-rc2vqaa50oqd-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs-imf.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4330/2886/180/0/95/0/5376672_ftp-import-images-1-pj51w39s0idi-2025-04-03t223000z-1886944577-rc2vqaa50oqd-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs-imf.JPG" alt="La directrice du Fonds monétaire international, Kristalina Georgieva, à Washington, le 24 octobre 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div><p class=" flag-live-cartridge flag-live-cartridge--placement-flux flag-live-cartridge--live-actu flag-live-cartridge--open flag-live-cartridge--no-float" > <span class=" flag-live-cartridge__label flag-live-cartridge__label--flux flag-live-cartridge__label--theme-normal "> Live </span> <span class="sr-only">Article se déroulant en direct</span> </p> <p class="article__title">En direct, droits de douane annoncés par Donald Trump : le FMI voit « un risque important » pour l’économie mondiale</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2025/03/31/le-retour-de-donald-trump-ravive-les-debats-sur-la-souverainete-technologique-europeenne_6588575_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/30/16/0/2114/1409/360/0/95/0/495c4e4_sirius-fs-upload-1-bl3hux64dmwu-1743376277588-2025-03-30-severin-millet-le-monde.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/30/16/0/2114/1409/180/0/95/0/495c4e4_sirius-fs-upload-1-bl3hux64dmwu-1743376277588-2025-03-30-severin-millet-le-monde.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/30/16/0/2114/1409/360/0/95/0/495c4e4_sirius-fs-upload-1-bl3hux64dmwu-1743376277588-2025-03-30-severin-millet-le-monde.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/30/16/0/2114/1409/180/0/95/0/495c4e4_sirius-fs-upload-1-bl3hux64dmwu-1743376277588-2025-03-30-severin-millet-le-monde.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Économie</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Le retour de Donald Trump ravive les débats sur la souveraineté technologique européenne</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2025/04/03/switch-2-arme-de-ses-taxes-donald-trump-se-pose-en-boss-final-redoutable-pour-les-fans-de-nintendo_6590368_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4471/2980/360/0/95/0/4d30b54_sirius-fs-upload-1-nul7fq9y4vzz-1743666276841-169546.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4471/2980/180/0/95/0/4d30b54_sirius-fs-upload-1-nul7fq9y4vzz-1743666276841-169546.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Différentes versions de la Switch première du nom dans un magasin à Tokyo, le 19 novembre 2019."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4471/2980/360/0/95/0/4d30b54_sirius-fs-upload-1-nul7fq9y4vzz-1743666276841-169546.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4471/2980/180/0/95/0/4d30b54_sirius-fs-upload-1-nul7fq9y4vzz-1743666276841-169546.jpg" alt="Différentes versions de la Switch première du nom dans un magasin à Tokyo, le 19 novembre 2019."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Switch 2 : « Armé de ses taxes, Donald Trump se pose en “boss final” redoutable » pour les fans de Nintendo</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Isabelle Chaperon</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/03/30/elections-professionnelles-agricoles-il-faut-engager-une-reforme-en-profondeur-du-mode-de-scrutin-en-etablissant-la-proportionnelle_6588250_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2015/06/18/0/35/3978/2652/360/0/95/0/1f1c284_21346-1gkui8e.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2015/06/18/0/35/3978/2652/180/0/95/0/1f1c284_21346-1gkui8e.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2015/06/18/0/35/3978/2652/360/0/95/0/1f1c284_21346-1gkui8e.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2015/06/18/0/35/3978/2652/180/0/95/0/1f1c284_21346-1gkui8e.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Tribune</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Elections professionnelles agricoles : il faut « engager une réforme en profondeur du mode de scrutin en établissant la proportionnelle »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Laurence Marandola</div> <div class="article__author-desc">Porte-parole nationale de la Confédération paysanne</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Vidéos" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Vidéos</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/videos/" class="Nav__sub-title">Vidéos</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite/"> L’actualité </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/eclairages/"> Les explications </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/enquetes-video/"> Enquêtes vidéo </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-series/"> Les mini-séries </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/video/2025/04/02/la-russie-fuit-la-syrie-et-deploie-ses-forces-militaires-en-afrique_6589988_3212.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/85/1750/1167/360/0/95/0/21c6cdf_sirius-fs-upload-1-dsxfusthatpg-1743523301737-thumbnail-russie-afrique-sirius-copie.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/85/1750/1167/180/0/95/0/21c6cdf_sirius-fs-upload-1-dsxfusthatpg-1743523301737-thumbnail-russie-afrique-sirius-copie.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/85/1750/1167/360/0/95/0/21c6cdf_sirius-fs-upload-1-dsxfusthatpg-1743523301737-thumbnail-russie-afrique-sirius-copie.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/85/1750/1167/180/0/95/0/21c6cdf_sirius-fs-upload-1-dsxfusthatpg-1743523301737-thumbnail-russie-afrique-sirius-copie.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Monde Afrique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">La Russie fuit la Syrie et déploie ses forces militaires en Afrique</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/video/2024/11/23/video-proces-des-assistants-parlementaires-du-fn-quel-avenir-politique-pour-marine-le-pen_6410003_823448.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/0/4399/2932/360/0/95/0/5b34552_5286827-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/0/4399/2932/180/0/95/0/5b34552_5286827-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/0/4399/2932/360/0/95/0/5b34552_5286827-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/11/18/0/0/4399/2932/180/0/95/0/5b34552_5286827-01-06.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Politique</div> <p class="article__title">Vidéo. Procès des assistants parlementaires du FN : quel avenir politique pour Marine Le Pen ?</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/videos/video/2025/03/29/en-images-en-visite-au-groenland-j-d-vance-s-en-prend-au-gouvernement-danois_6587815_1669088.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/29/0/0/8256/5504/360/0/95/0/58f4aa1_ftp-import-images-1-zmrzgb4i3kmt-0e235935c99744eab3fc60a411980f7c-0-86a5c2d6b25f46c9a4fb79576e2d3b1c.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/29/0/0/8256/5504/180/0/95/0/58f4aa1_ftp-import-images-1-zmrzgb4i3kmt-0e235935c99744eab3fc60a411980f7c-0-86a5c2d6b25f46c9a4fb79576e2d3b1c.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/29/0/0/8256/5504/360/0/95/0/58f4aa1_ftp-import-images-1-zmrzgb4i3kmt-0e235935c99744eab3fc60a411980f7c-0-86a5c2d6b25f46c9a4fb79576e2d3b1c.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/29/0/0/8256/5504/180/0/95/0/58f4aa1_ftp-import-images-1-zmrzgb4i3kmt-0e235935c99744eab3fc60a411980f7c-0-86a5c2d6b25f46c9a4fb79576e2d3b1c.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Vidéos</div> <p class="article__title">J. D. Vance : « Notre message au Danemark est très simple : vous n’avez pas fait du bon travail pour le peuple du Groenland »</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/video/2025/03/20/trump-pourquoi-sa-guerre-commerciale-est-accusee-d-etre-la-plus-stupide-de-l-histoire_6583886_3234.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/1/0/5500/3666/360/0/95/0/f436055_ftp-import-images-1-bera3frzrf0m-2025-02-10t224408z-1692505131-rc2wrcat66dh-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/1/0/5500/3666/180/0/95/0/f436055_ftp-import-images-1-bera3frzrf0m-2025-02-10t224408z-1692505131-rc2wrcat66dh-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/1/0/5500/3666/360/0/95/0/f436055_ftp-import-images-1-bera3frzrf0m-2025-02-10t224408z-1692505131-rc2wrcat66dh-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/10/1/0/5500/3666/180/0/95/0/f436055_ftp-import-images-1-bera3frzrf0m-2025-02-10t224408z-1692505131-rc2wrcat66dh-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump.JPG" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Économie</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Pourquoi la guerre commerciale déclarée par Donald Trump est considérée comme « la plus stupide de l’histoire »</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Débats" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Débats</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/" class="Nav__sub-title">Débats</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/editoriaux/"> Editoriaux </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees-chroniques/"> Chroniques </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/enquete-idees/"> Enquêtes idées </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/notions/"> Notions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/entretien-idees/"> Entretiens idées </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/analyses/"> Analyses </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees-tribunes/"> Tribunes </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/03/droits-de-douane-le-risque-d-une-escalade-incontrolable_6590365_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/1/0/5900/3933/360/0/95/0/f168149_ftp-import-images-1-csou9yq1z0zi-2025-04-02t214546z-1124348978-rc2wpda7mg0q-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs.JPG 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/1/0/5900/3933/180/0/95/0/f168149_ftp-import-images-1-csou9yq1z0zi-2025-04-02t214546z-1124348978-rc2wpda7mg0q-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs.JPG" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/1/0/5900/3933/360/0/95/0/f168149_ftp-import-images-1-csou9yq1z0zi-2025-04-02t214546z-1124348978-rc2wpda7mg0q-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs.JPG 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/1/0/5900/3933/180/0/95/0/f168149_ftp-import-images-1-csou9yq1z0zi-2025-04-02t214546z-1124348978-rc2wpda7mg0q-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs.JPG" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Éditorial</div> <p class="article__title">Droits de douane : le risque d’une escalade incontrôlable</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/02/le-concept-d-extractivisme-un-resume-de-tous-les-maux-du-capitalisme_6589776_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/0/2910/1940/360/0/95/0/c081faf_ftp-import-images-1-vtvskfou75ju-c47cf284260f4e59971fdd037b803c55-0-31c4130af59749db84cd1846d79e97ed.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/0/2910/1940/180/0/95/0/c081faf_ftp-import-images-1-vtvskfou75ju-c47cf284260f4e59971fdd037b803c55-0-31c4130af59749db84cd1846d79e97ed.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="La mine de cuivre à ciel ouvert, Cobre Panama, le 21 mars 2025, dans le district de Donoso (Panama)."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/0/2910/1940/360/0/95/0/c081faf_ftp-import-images-1-vtvskfou75ju-c47cf284260f4e59971fdd037b803c55-0-31c4130af59749db84cd1846d79e97ed.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/0/2910/1940/180/0/95/0/c081faf_ftp-import-images-1-vtvskfou75ju-c47cf284260f4e59971fdd037b803c55-0-31c4130af59749db84cd1846d79e97ed.jpg" alt="La mine de cuivre à ciel ouvert, Cobre Panama, le 21 mars 2025, dans le district de Donoso (Panama)."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Débats</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">L’« extractivisme », un résumé de toutes les violences du capitalisme</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/01/marine-le-pen-la-malediction-et-les-secousses_6589432_823448.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/1/3967/2645/360/0/95/0/204df66_sirius-fs-upload-1-96kvqqc6zeqi-1743500246784-000-38jc4pp.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/1/3967/2645/180/0/95/0/204df66_sirius-fs-upload-1-96kvqqc6zeqi-1743500246784-000-38jc4pp.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="La présidente du groupe Rassemblement national à l’Assemblée nationale, Marine Le Pen, au palais de justice de Paris, le 31 mars 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/1/3967/2645/360/0/95/0/204df66_sirius-fs-upload-1-96kvqqc6zeqi-1743500246784-000-38jc4pp.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/1/3967/2645/180/0/95/0/204df66_sirius-fs-upload-1-96kvqqc6zeqi-1743500246784-000-38jc4pp.jpg" alt="La présidente du groupe Rassemblement national à l’Assemblée nationale, Marine Le Pen, au palais de justice de Paris, le 31 mars 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Marine Le Pen, la malédiction et les secousses »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Solenn de Royer</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/03/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-la-justice-ne-menace-pas-la-democratie-elle-l-incarne_6590433_3232.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/225/4520/3013/360/0/95/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/225/4520/3013/180/0/95/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Marine Le Pen à l’Assemblée nationale, à Paris, le 1ᵉʳ avril 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/225/4520/3013/360/0/95/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/225/4520/3013/180/0/95/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg" alt="Marine Le Pen à l’Assemblée nationale, à Paris, le 1ᵉʳ avril 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Tribune</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : « La justice ne menace pas la démocratie, elle l’incarne »</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Sébastien Touzé</div> <div class="article__author-desc">Juriste</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Culture" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Culture</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/" class="Nav__sub-title">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/"> Cinéma </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/televisions-radio/"> Télévision </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/"> Le Monde des livres </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/musiques/"> Musiques </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/scenes/"> Scènes </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/04/03/natacha-presque-hotesse-de-l-air-une-comedie-feministe-avec-quelques-trous-d-air_6590382_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/34/0/1518/1012/360/0/95/0/b9e60a4_sirius-fs-upload-1-piebnowevqp8-1743667659422-natacha-hotesse.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/34/0/1518/1012/180/0/95/0/b9e60a4_sirius-fs-upload-1-piebnowevqp8-1743667659422-natacha-hotesse.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Walter (Vincent Dedienne) et Natacha (Camille Lou), dans « Natacha (presque) hôtesse de l’air », de Noémie Saglio."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/34/0/1518/1012/360/0/95/0/b9e60a4_sirius-fs-upload-1-piebnowevqp8-1743667659422-natacha-hotesse.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/34/0/1518/1012/180/0/95/0/b9e60a4_sirius-fs-upload-1-piebnowevqp8-1743667659422-natacha-hotesse.jpg" alt="Walter (Vincent Dedienne) et Natacha (Camille Lou), dans « Natacha (presque) hôtesse de l’air », de Noémie Saglio."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">« Natacha (presque) hôtesse de l’air », une comédie féministe avec quelques trous d’air</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2025/04/03/helene-sanguinetti-et-philippe-beck-le-feuilleton-litteraire-de-tiphaine-samoyault_6590399_3260.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/109/0/2204/1469/360/0/95/0/77e1303_sirius-fs-upload-1-z0aqxmf7ky12-1743412215456-elogevirgulehd.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/109/0/2204/1469/180/0/95/0/77e1303_sirius-fs-upload-1-z0aqxmf7ky12-1743412215456-elogevirgulehd.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/109/0/2204/1469/360/0/95/0/77e1303_sirius-fs-upload-1-z0aqxmf7ky12-1743412215456-elogevirgulehd.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/109/0/2204/1469/180/0/95/0/77e1303_sirius-fs-upload-1-z0aqxmf7ky12-1743412215456-elogevirgulehd.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Hélène Sanguinetti et Philippe Beck : le feuilleton littéraire de Tiphaine Samoyault</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Tiphaine Samoyault</div> <div class="article__author-desc">Ecrivaine et essayiste</div> </div> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/04/01/sur-netflix-de-rockstar-a-tueur-le-cas-cantat-denonce-la-couverture-mediatique-qui-fut-accordee-au-meurtre-de-marie-trintignant_6589440_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/693/2454/1636/360/0/95/0/79da40d_sirius-fs-upload-1-dcqbwjtponfq-1743489003748-de-rockstar-a-tueur-le-cas-cantat-fka-desir-noir-n-s1-e1-00-19-27-08-a-jurga-vilei.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/693/2454/1636/180/0/95/0/79da40d_sirius-fs-upload-1-dcqbwjtponfq-1743489003748-de-rockstar-a-tueur-le-cas-cantat-fka-desir-noir-n-s1-e1-00-19-27-08-a-jurga-vilei.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/693/2454/1636/360/0/95/0/79da40d_sirius-fs-upload-1-dcqbwjtponfq-1743489003748-de-rockstar-a-tueur-le-cas-cantat-fka-desir-noir-n-s1-e1-00-19-27-08-a-jurga-vilei.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/693/2454/1636/180/0/95/0/79da40d_sirius-fs-upload-1-dcqbwjtponfq-1743489003748-de-rockstar-a-tueur-le-cas-cantat-fka-desir-noir-n-s1-e1-00-19-27-08-a-jurga-vilei.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Sur Netflix, « De rockstar à tueur : le cas Cantat » dénonce la couverture médiatique qui fut accordée au meurtre de Marie Trintignant</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/04/03/au-grand-palais-la-foire-art-paris-fait-bonne-figure_6590400_3246.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/b206e46_ftp-import-images-1-0jtutbm0pk3u-5491157-01-06.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/b206e46_ftp-import-images-1-0jtutbm0pk3u-5491157-01-06.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="La foire Art Paris, au Grand Palais, à Paris, le 1er avril 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/360/0/95/0/b206e46_ftp-import-images-1-0jtutbm0pk3u-5491157-01-06.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/180/0/95/0/b206e46_ftp-import-images-1-0jtutbm0pk3u-5491157-01-06.jpg" alt="La foire Art Paris, au Grand Palais, à Paris, le 1er avril 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Culture</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Au Grand Palais, la foire Art Paris fait bonne figure</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="Le Goût du Monde" role="button" aria-expanded="false" data-lazyload="0">Le Goût du Monde</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item js-burger-open"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--left Nav__container--default Nav__container--mobile"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/" class="Nav__sub-title">Le Goût du Monde</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-passe-a-table/"> Le Monde passe à table </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-voyage/"> Voyage </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-design-deco/"> Design & déco </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-mode/"> Mode </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-beaute/"> Beauté </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-horlogerie-joaillerie/"> Horlogerie & Joaillerie </a> </li> <li class="nav-item--has-logo"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/"> <i class="logo__m-le-mag logo__m-le-mag--nav"></i> <span class="sr-only">M le mag</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/"> <i class="logo__l-epoque"></i> <span class="sr-only">L’époque</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Nav__container Nav__container--right"> <div class="Nav__content Nav__content--media"> <div class="Nav__content-wrapper"> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2025/04/04/christian-lacroix-heureux-dans-les-habits-flamboyants-de-costumier_6590668_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/349df07_ftp-import-images-1-y0sncsiukdqq-375521-3415689.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/349df07_ftp-import-images-1-y0sncsiukdqq-375521-3415689.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Les costumes créés par Christian Lacroix pour la pièce « Le Soulier de satin », de Paul Claudel, à la Comédie-Française en décembre 2024."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/1500/1000/360/0/95/0/349df07_ftp-import-images-1-y0sncsiukdqq-375521-3415689.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/1500/1000/180/0/95/0/349df07_ftp-import-images-1-y0sncsiukdqq-375521-3415689.jpg" alt="Les costumes créés par Christian Lacroix pour la pièce « Le Soulier de satin », de Paul Claudel, à la Comédie-Française en décembre 2024."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Christian Lacroix heureux dans les habits flamboyants de costumier</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2025/04/04/a-arles-fanny-pellegrin-prend-le-haut-de-la-vague-japonaise_6590667_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/10/313/0/1200/800/360/0/95/0/24778b9_ftp-import-images-1-ue4seqed0fcw-373195-3411617.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/10/313/0/1200/800/180/0/95/0/24778b9_ftp-import-images-1-ue4seqed0fcw-373195-3411617.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt="Fanny Pellegrin dans les locaux de Vague, le 5 février 2025."> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/10/313/0/1200/800/360/0/95/0/24778b9_ftp-import-images-1-ue4seqed0fcw-373195-3411617.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/10/313/0/1200/800/180/0/95/0/24778b9_ftp-import-images-1-ue4seqed0fcw-373195-3411617.jpg" alt="Fanny Pellegrin dans les locaux de Vague, le 5 février 2025."></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">A Arles, Fanny Pellegrin prend le haut de la vague japonaise</p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-styles/article/2025/04/04/en-cuisine-les-ustensiles-sont-rois-dabba-spatule-coudee-marmite-norvegienne_6590590_4497319.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/09/228/0/1227/818/360/0/95/0/4dd2190_1733753679705-web-691-outil-v1.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/09/228/0/1227/818/180/0/95/0/4dd2190_1733753679705-web-691-outil-v1.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/09/228/0/1227/818/360/0/95/0/4dd2190_1733753679705-web-691-outil-v1.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/09/228/0/1227/818/180/0/95/0/4dd2190_1733753679705-web-691-outil-v1.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Le Goût du Monde</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Dabba, spatule coudée, marmite norvégienne… En cuisine, les ustensiles sont rois </p> </a> <a class="article article--nav" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/article/2025/03/31/nos-captures-d-ecran-fossiles-de-nos-vies-numeriques_6588574_4497916.html" data-suggestion> <div class="article__media-container"> <picture class="article__media"> <img class="teaser__media teaser__media--nav js-media-nav" data-lazy-retina="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/28/268/0/1606/1070/360/0/95/0/71f6047_sirius-fs-upload-1-h7qlbt3luf5h-1743155068307-capture-d-ei-cran.jpg 2x" data-lazy="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/28/268/0/1606/1070/180/0/95/0/71f6047_sirius-fs-upload-1-h7qlbt3luf5h-1743155068307-capture-d-ei-cran.jpg" width="180" height="120" alt=""> <noscript><img width="180" height="120" srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/28/268/0/1606/1070/360/0/95/0/71f6047_sirius-fs-upload-1-h7qlbt3luf5h-1743155068307-capture-d-ei-cran.jpg 2x" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/28/268/0/1606/1070/180/0/95/0/71f6047_sirius-fs-upload-1-h7qlbt3luf5h-1743155068307-capture-d-ei-cran.jpg" alt=""></noscript> </picture> </div> <div class="article__kicker">Chronique</div> <span class="icon__premium icon--outside-simple"> <span class="sr-only">Article réservé aux abonnés</span> </span><p class="article__title">Nos captures d’écran, fossiles de nos vies numériques</p> <div class="article__author"> <div class="article__author-name">Laure Coromines</div> <div class="article__author-desc"></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item--droppable Nav__item-services"> <a href="#" class="Nav__item-link js-dropdown" data-target="services" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Services</a> <div class="Nav__sub-item Nav__sub-item-services js-burger-open"> <div class="sub-item-wrapper grid-l-2"> <div> <p>Services Le Monde</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-4"> <li><a href="https://boutique.lemonde.fr/#xtor=AD-46" title="Boutique Le Monde">Boutique Le Monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/" title="Les ateliers du Monde">Les ateliers du Monde</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/quiz-et-questions-de-culture-generale" title="Mémorable : améliorer sa culture générale">Mémorable : améliorer sa culture générale</a></li> <li><a href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/" title="Mots croisés / Sudokus">Mots croisés / Sudokus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/" title="Comparatifs et guides d’achat">Comparatifs et guides d’achat</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" title="Réutiliser nos contenus">Réutiliser nos contenus</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/newsletters/" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/chaleur-humaine/article/2025/01/30/mesurez-votre-impact-environnement-avec-le-calculateur-d-empreinte-carbone-et-eau_6523433_6125299.html?lmd_medium=header&lmd_campaign=services_partenaire_lmfr&lmd_creation=ademe" title="Calculateur d&#039;empreinte carbone ">Calculateur d&#039;empreinte carbone </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Services partenaires</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-4"> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/annonces-legales/" title="Annonces légales">Annonces légales</a></li> <li><a href="https://paroles2chansons.lemonde.fr/" title="Paroles de chansons">Paroles de chansons</a></li> <li><a href="https://jardinage.lemonde.fr/" title="Jardinage">Jardinage</a></li> <li><a href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/solitaire/" title="Solitaire gratuit en ligne">Solitaire gratuit en ligne</a></li> <li><a href="https://anglais.lemonde.fr/" title="Apprendre l’anglais">Apprendre l’anglais</a></li> <li><a href="https://allemand.lemonde.fr/" title="Apprendre l’allemand">Apprendre l’allemand</a></li> <li><a href="https://italien.lemonde.fr/" title="Apprendre l’italien">Apprendre l’italien</a></li> <li><a href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/mahjong/" title="Mahjong gratuit">Mahjong gratuit</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>GUIDES D&#039;ACHAT</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-5"> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2024/11/20/les-meilleurs-fours-micro-ondes-grill_6405200_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs fours micro-ondes grill">Les meilleurs fours micro-ondes grill</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2022/07/06/les-meilleurs-reveils-simulateurs-d-aube_6133588_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs réveils simulateurs d’aube">Les meilleurs réveils simulateurs d’aube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2024/04/25/les-meilleurs-aspirateurs-balais-sans-fil_6229835_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs aspirateurs balais sans fil">Les meilleurs aspirateurs balais sans fil</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2025/03/10/les-meilleurs-couteaux-de-chef_6578271_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs couteaux de cuisine">Les meilleurs couteaux de cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2021/10/07/instax-ou-polaroid-les-meilleurs-appareils-photos-instantanes-en-2021_6097486_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs appareils photo instantanés">Les meilleurs appareils photo instantanés</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/06/09/les-meilleurs-coussins-de-voyage_6176870_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs coussins de voyage">Les meilleurs coussins de voyage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2024/11/28/en-relecture-les-meilleurs-mixeurs-plongeants_6418762_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs mixeurs plongeants">Les meilleurs mixeurs plongeants</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2022/12/14/les-meilleurs-boucleurs-a-cheveux_6154394_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs boucleurs à cheveux">Les meilleurs boucleurs à cheveux</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/10/04/les-meilleurs-gaufriers_6192421_5306571.html" title="Les meilleurs gaufriers">Les meilleurs gaufriers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <p>Suppléments partenaires</p> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link grid-template-row-6"> <li><a href="https://la-beaute-creatrice.lemonde.fr/" title="La beauté créatrice">La beauté créatrice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/perspectives/" title="Perspectives">Perspectives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/intelligences-numeriques/" title="Intelligences Numériques">Intelligences Numériques</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div> <ul class="wrapper-list-link wrapper-list-link-cookie"> <li><a href="#" class="gdpr-cs-parameters-link">Gestion des cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Nav__item Nav__item-search"> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/recherche/" class="Nav__search icon__search" data-target="recherche" role="button"> <span class="sr-only">Recherche</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-mobile" class="Nav__mobile"></div> </nav> </div> <div class="lmd-banners js-lmd-banners"> </div> <main role="main" class="main LeMondeMain main--free "> <div id="dfp-habillage" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--habillage" data-format="habillage" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="dfp__container"><div id="banniere_haute" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--banniere dfp__slot--banniere-haute adm-ad-loading" data-format="banniere_haute" aria-hidden="true"><div class="loader"></div></div></div> <div id="js-modal-gifted-url" class="article__gift-modal"> <div class="article__gift-modal__overlay"></div> <div class="article__gift-modal__content"> <div class="article__gift-modal__title"><span class="article__gift-modal__logo icon__gift"></span>Cet article vous est offert</div> <div class="article__gift-modal__text">Pour lire gratuitement cet article réservé aux abonnés, connectez-vous</div> <a class="lmd-btn lmd-btn--primary lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--fullwidth js_modal_login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion?gift=true">Se connecter</a> <div class="article__gift-modal__text article__gift-modal__text--no-margin lmd-typo--text-center"> Vous n'êtes pas inscrit sur Le Monde ? <br> <a class="article__gift-modal__link js_modal_login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/register?gift=true">Inscrivez-vous gratuitement</a> </div> </div> </div> <article class="page page--section " id="habillagepub"> <section class="zone zone--float"> <header class="page__heading page__heading--more"> <a class="page__title-link" href="/politique/"> <h1 class="page__title page__title--logo logo__politique logo__politique--section">Politique </h1> </a> <section class="page__actions-container page__actions-container--more" id="actions-container" hidden> <section class="page__actions js-page-actions"> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/proces-des-assistants-fn-au-parlement-europeen/">Procès des assistants FN au Parlement européen</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/mort-de-jean-marie-le-pen/">Mort de Jean-Marie Le Pen</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/gouvernement-bayrou/">Gouvernement Bayrou</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/francois-bayrou-premier-ministre/">François Bayrou premier ministre</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/emmanuel-macron/">Emmanuel Macron</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/michel-barnier/">Michel Barnier premier ministre</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/elections-legislatives-2024/">Élections législatives 2024</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-republicains/">Les Républicains (LR)</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/nouveau-front-populaire/">Nouveau Front populaire</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/renaissance/">Renaissance</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/front-national/">Rassemblement national (RN)</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/la-france-insoumise/">La France insoumise (LFI)</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/elections-europeennes/">Élections européennes 2024</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/assemblee-nationale/">Assemblée nationale </a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/senat/">Sénat</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/collectivites-locales/">Collectivités locales</a> <a class="page__button button button--page" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/fonction-publique/">Fonction publique</a> </section> <button class="page__view-more page__view-more--section page__view-more--show" id="view-more" aria-controls="actions-container" tabindex="-1"> </button> </section> </header> <section class="page__float "> <aside class="page__side-content aside__page-float "> <section class="bloc-edito"> <section class="card card--edito"> <h3 class="card__title"> <a class="card__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2024/08/08/derriere-les-legislatives-la-bataille-des-municipales-de-2026_6272431_823448.html">Derrière les législatives, la bataille des municipales de 2026</a> </h3> <figure class="card__figure card__figure--page"> <picture class="card__picture card__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/06/18/0/0/2100/1400/160/106/60/0/cabe93a_1718707996737-circonscriptions.jpg" media="(min-width: 1024px)"> <img class="card__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/06/18/0/0/2100/1400/110/73/60/0/cabe93a_1718707996737-circonscriptions.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="card__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/06/18/0/0/2100/1400/110/73/60/0/cabe93a_1718707996737-circonscriptions.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> </section> </section> <section class="aside__page old__aside-page aside__page--sitemap"> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div id="pave_haut" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop" data-format="pave_haut" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section id="forecast_widget" class="friend" data-title="Politique"></section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div class="insert"> <p class="insert__title">Édition du jour</p> <p class="insert__date">Daté du vendredi 4 avril</p> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 276 201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-srcset="/thumbnail/journal/20250404/276/201?5812479" width="276" height="201" class="insert__media" alt=""> <a class="insert__action lmd-btn lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--black" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-target="jelec-sidebar" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr/">Lire le journal numérique</a> </div> </section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-aside" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/" data-widget-id="SB_4"></div> </section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <a class="bizdev-poster" data-partner="jeux-lemonde" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/#"> <div class="bizdev-poster__header"><span class="bizdev-poster__lmd-logo"></span><span class="bizdev-poster-logo--jeux"></span></div> <img class="bizdev-poster__image" data-src="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/widgets/widget-services-jeux-mot-croises.png"> <div class="bizdev-poster__title">Mots croisés</div> <div class="bizdev-poster__description">Découvrez chaque jour une nouvelle grille de mots croisés.</div> <div class="lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--s lmd-btn-rounded--semibold">Jouer</div> </a> </section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <div id="pave_bas" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot friend--around dfp__sticky dfp__slot--pave dfp__slot--desktop dfp-unloaded" data-format="pave_bas" aria-hidden="true"></div> </section> <section class="friend friend--section "> <a class="bizdev-poster" data-partner="memorable" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/quiz-et-questions-de-culture-generale"> <div class="bizdev-poster__header"><span class="bizdev-poster__lmd-logo"></span><span class="bizdev-poster-logo--memorable"></span></div> <img class="bizdev-poster__image" data-src="https://asset.lemde.fr/medias/img/widgets/widget-services-memorable.png"> <div class="bizdev-poster__title">Culture générale</div> <div class="bizdev-poster__description">Des leçons interactives par la rédaction pour tester vos connaissances.</div> <div class="lmd-btn-rounded lmd-btn-rounded--secondary lmd-btn-rounded--s lmd-btn-rounded--semibold">Découvrir</div> </a> </section> </section> </aside> <section id="river" class="page__content river river--short river--rubrique river--solo river--en-continu"> <div class=""> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4172/2781/780/520/60/0/d30ac5a_ftp-import-images-1-tnkjl4cucykm-2025-04-01t134636z-1655339840-rc21pdatz29f-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4172/2781/110/73/60/0/d30ac5a_ftp-import-images-1-tnkjl4cucykm-2025-04-01t134636z-1655339840-rc21pdatz29f-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4172/2781/110/73/60/0/d30ac5a_ftp-import-images-1-tnkjl4cucykm-2025-04-01t134636z-1655339840-rc21pdatz29f-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/04/04/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-donald-trump-appelle-a-la-liberation-de-la-dirigeante-d-extreme-droite-denoncant-une-chasse-aux-sorcieres_6590633_3210.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Donald Trump et J. D. Vance apportent leur soutien à Marine Le Pen, dénonçant une « chasse aux sorcières »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le président américain a appelé jeudi soir à la « libération » de la dirigeante d’extrême droite en jugeant que sa condamnation à une peine d’inéligibilité visait à l’empêcher de remporter l’élection présidentielle française prévue en 2027.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié aujourd’hui à 06h46, modifié à 07h12</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/780/520/60/0/30dd658_sirius-fs-upload-1-nbzegzitr9dl-1743553425045-jmug250401003.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/30dd658_sirius-fs-upload-1-nbzegzitr9dl-1743553425045-jmug250401003.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/30dd658_sirius-fs-upload-1-nbzegzitr9dl-1743553425045-jmug250401003.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/04/la-candidature-de-jordan-bardella-a-la-presidentielle-sujet-tabou-au-rassemblement-national_6590583_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">La candidature de Jordan Bardella à la présidentielle, sujet tabou au Rassemblement national</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le parti d’extrême droite refuse de préparer son président à l’élection de 2027 à la magistrature suprême, par crainte d’affaiblir Marine Le Pen.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié aujourd’hui à 05h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/clement-guillou/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Clément Guillou</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/780/520/60/0/e595cae_ftp-import-images-1-zvxqdr74wfio-5487037-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/e595cae_ftp-import-images-1-zvxqdr74wfio-5487037-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/e595cae_ftp-import-images-1-zvxqdr74wfio-5487037-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/04/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-le-trouble-de-francois-bayrou-symptome-d-une-reaction-epidermique-de-certains-responsables-politiques_6590582_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Analyse</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : le « trouble » de François Bayrou, symptôme d’une réaction épidermique de certains responsables politiques</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La peine d’inéligibilité avec exécution provisoire de la cheffe de file du Rassemblement national a heurté une partie de la classe politique, convaincue que le pouvoir des juges est devenu trop important.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié aujourd’hui à 05h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/nathalie-segaunes/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Nathalie Segaunes</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/1800/1200/780/520/60/0/5b746ce_sirius-fs-upload-1-l3wnjjwuwmzh-1743667994165-marine-le-pen-condamnei-e.png" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/1800/1200/110/73/60/0/5b746ce_sirius-fs-upload-1-l3wnjjwuwmzh-1743667994165-marine-le-pen-condamnei-e.png" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/1800/1200/110/73/60/0/5b746ce_sirius-fs-upload-1-l3wnjjwuwmzh-1743667994165-marine-le-pen-condamnei-e.png" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> <section class="picto picto--embed"> <span class="icon__podcast icon__podcast--small"></span> </section> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/podcasts/article/2025/04/04/ineligibilite-de-marine-le-pen-comment-expliquer-l-impreparation-du-rn_6590581_5463015.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Podcast</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Inéligibilité de Marine Le Pen : comment expliquer l’impréparation du RN ?</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La condamnation de la cheffe de file du Rassemblement national à une peine d’inéligibilité avec exécution provisoire a pris de court son parti. Comment l’expliquer ? Eléments de réponse en podcast avec les journalistes du « Monde » Laura Motet et Clément Guillou.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié aujourd’hui à 05h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/cyrielle-bedu/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Cyrielle Bedu</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/laura-motet/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Laura Motet</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/clement-guillou/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Clément Guillou</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/780/520/60/0/6f77133_ftp-import-images-1-rtopwqfbuaeq-5488583-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/110/73/60/0/6f77133_ftp-import-images-1-rtopwqfbuaeq-5488583-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/110/73/60/0/6f77133_ftp-import-images-1-rtopwqfbuaeq-5488583-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/04/l-acceleration-de-la-procedure-le-pen-porte-atteinte-a-l-egalite-devant-la-loi_6590545_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Analyse</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">L’accélération de la procédure Le Pen porte atteinte à l’égalité devant la loi</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La décision d’avancer la date du procès en appel des assistants parlementaires du Front national à l’été 2026, en raison du calendrier électoral, pose une série de problèmes qui affaiblissent l’institution judiciaire.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié aujourd’hui à 04h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/franck-johannes/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Franck Johannès</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <section class="friend friend--river"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-pos-1" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/" data-widget-id="SF_16"></div> </section> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/04/0/0/5220/3480/780/520/60/0/44ef818_sirius-fs-upload-1-klns5kum1i99-1743726065548-000-347f9ju.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/04/0/0/5220/3480/110/73/60/0/44ef818_sirius-fs-upload-1-klns5kum1i99-1743726065548-000-347f9ju.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/04/0/0/5220/3480/110/73/60/0/44ef818_sirius-fs-upload-1-klns5kum1i99-1743726065548-000-347f9ju.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/04/prison-les-deputes-reviennent-sur-l-amenagement-obligatoire-des-courtes-peines_6590510_823448.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Prison : les députés reviennent sur l’aménagement obligatoire des courtes peines</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Une proposition de loi, examinée dans le cadre de la niche parlementaire du groupe Horizons, jeudi, rétablit la possibilité de prononcer des peines de prison ferme de moins d’un mois et abroge le principe selon lequel une peine inférieure ou égale à six mois doit obligatoirement faire l’objet d’un aménagement.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié aujourd’hui à 02h32, modifié à 03h10</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/27/0/0/2959/1972/780/520/60/0/1b58675_ftp-import-images-1-j6fixwjvhyx9-2025-03-27t145942z-1998361094-rc2olda70mdq-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-sarkozy-trial.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/27/0/0/2959/1972/110/73/60/0/1b58675_ftp-import-images-1-j6fixwjvhyx9-2025-03-27t145942z-1998361094-rc2olda70mdq-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-sarkozy-trial.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/27/0/0/2959/1972/110/73/60/0/1b58675_ftp-import-images-1-j6fixwjvhyx9-2025-03-27t145942z-1998361094-rc2olda70mdq-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-sarkozy-trial.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/03/au-proces-sarkozy-kadhafi-quand-les-defenses-des-prevenus-s-entrechoquent_6590442_3224.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Au procès Sarkozy-Kadhafi, quand les défenses des prévenus s’entrechoquent</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Mercredi 2 et jeudi 3 avril, les avocats de Wahib Nacer et des cousins Bugshan ont ferraillé, se renvoyant les responsabilités. Les conseils d’Alexandre Djouhri ont estimé, eux, que l’accusation ne tenait que sur des hypothèses.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 21h29, modifié hier à 22h11</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/franck-johannes/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Franck Johannès</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/4/4426/2951/780/520/60/0/fe4fcfd_ftp-import-images-1-qo9pnv2dmzzj-5389984-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/4/4426/2951/110/73/60/0/fe4fcfd_ftp-import-images-1-qo9pnv2dmzzj-5389984-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/4/4426/2951/110/73/60/0/fe4fcfd_ftp-import-images-1-qo9pnv2dmzzj-5389984-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/03/la-france-insoumise-et-les-ecologistes-appellent-a-une-mobilisation-dimanche-a-paris-contre-l-extreme-droite-en-reaction-au-meeting-du-rn_6590440_823448.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">La France insoumise et les Ecologistes appellent à une mobilisation dimanche à Paris contre l’extrême droite, en réaction au meeting du RN</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le Rassemblement national avait annoncé, mardi, « un grand rassemblement de soutien » à Marine Le Pen le même jour dans la capitale, après sa condamnation pour détournement de fonds publics dans l’affaire des assistants parlementaires européens du parti.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 20h43, modifié hier à 20h51</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/6/6036/4024/780/520/60/0/d87442f_sirius-fs-upload-1-kttgmrvdmb7g-1743705389373-000-33qx7gx.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/6/6036/4024/110/73/60/0/d87442f_sirius-fs-upload-1-kttgmrvdmb7g-1743705389373-000-33qx7gx.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/6/6036/4024/110/73/60/0/d87442f_sirius-fs-upload-1-kttgmrvdmb7g-1743705389373-000-33qx7gx.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/03/les-droits-de-douane-de-donald-trump-percutent-le-sujet-sensible-de-la-vie-chere-en-outre-mer_6590439_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Les droits de douane de Donald Trump percutent le sujet sensible de la vie chère en outre-mer</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Hormis sur la Polynésie, les taxes américaines n’auront pas d’impact direct, mais, selon les élus ultramarins, elles ajoutent de l’anxiété face au renchérissement du coût de la vie.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 20h40, modifié à 03h15</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/nathalie-guibert/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Nathalie Guibert</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/jerome-talpin/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Jérôme Talpin</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/jean-michel-hauteville/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Jean-Michel Hauteville</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <section class="friend friend--river"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-pos-2" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/" data-widget-id="SF_17"></div> </section> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/225/4520/3013/780/520/60/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/225/4520/3013/110/73/60/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/225/4520/3013/110/73/60/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/03/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-la-justice-ne-menace-pas-la-democratie-elle-l-incarne_6590433_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Tribune</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : « La justice ne menace pas la démocratie, elle l’incarne »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le jugement rendu dans l’affaire des assistants du FN au Parlement européen a été dénoncé par le parti d’extrême droite comme une atteinte à la démocratie, au motif qu’il priverait des électeurs de leur candidate. Dans une tribune au « Monde », le professeur de droit public Sébastien Touzé estime que cela trahit une conception du pouvoir récusant toute limite.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 20h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/sebastien-touze/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Sébastien Touzé</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page teaser__figure--shadow"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4432/2955/780/520/60/0/0f6b2a9_ftp-import-images-1-e21tx5nnjzvy-44ced440d5c940f4aed2f70c300701d7-0-860ae259ab80495791e0414687fc627e.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4432/2955/110/73/60/0/0f6b2a9_ftp-import-images-1-e21tx5nnjzvy-44ced440d5c940f4aed2f70c300701d7-0-860ae259ab80495791e0414687fc627e.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/4432/2955/110/73/60/0/0f6b2a9_ftp-import-images-1-e21tx5nnjzvy-44ced440d5c940f4aed2f70c300701d7-0-860ae259ab80495791e0414687fc627e.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> <section class="picto picto--embed"> <span class="icon__video icon__video--small"></span>01:55 </section> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/video/2025/04/03/droits-de-douane-l-europe-reagit-aux-annonces-de-donald-trump_6590429_3210.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Actu</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Droits de douane : L’Europe réagit aux annonces de Donald Trump</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Donald Trump a annoncé, le 2 avril 2025, mettre en place des droits de douane sans précédent sur les produits étrangers. La mesure a fait réagir de nombreux dirigeants européens, dont Emmanuel Macron, qui la considère comme « brutale et infondée ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 19h18, modifié hier à 19h25</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/service-video/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Service vidéo du Monde</span> </a> <span class="meta__picto picto picto--inline "> <span class="icon__video icon__video--inline"></span> 01:55 </span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/7860/5240/780/520/60/0/ebdf580_sirius-fs-upload-1-czkqd66lfclw-1743697477399-000-33888el.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/7860/5240/110/73/60/0/ebdf580_sirius-fs-upload-1-czkqd66lfclw-1743697477399-000-33888el.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/7860/5240/110/73/60/0/ebdf580_sirius-fs-upload-1-czkqd66lfclw-1743697477399-000-33888el.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/03/a-marseille-le-conflit-interne-de-force-ouvriere-deborde-devant-la-justice_6590423_3224.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">A Marseille, le conflit interne de Force ouvrière déborde devant la justice</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La fédération des services publics et des services de santé du syndicat attaque au tribunal sa propre confédération et l’union départementale FO des Bouches-du-Rhône.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 18h49, modifié hier à 19h19</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/gilles-rof/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Gilles Rof</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/5508/3672/780/520/60/0/a528cda_sirius-fs-upload-1-rqormbt2kqvy-1743696317413-000-36zr3jp.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/5508/3672/110/73/60/0/a528cda_sirius-fs-upload-1-rqormbt2kqvy-1743696317413-000-36zr3jp.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/03/0/0/5508/3672/110/73/60/0/a528cda_sirius-fs-upload-1-rqormbt2kqvy-1743696317413-000-36zr3jp.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/03/deserts-medicaux-le-debat-sur-la-contrainte-a-l-installation-des-medecins-relance_6590417_3224.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Déserts médicaux : le débat sur la contrainte à l’installation des médecins relancé</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Mardi 1ᵉʳ avril, le premier ministre, François Bayrou, s’est prononcé en faveur d’une « régulation ». Une proposition de loi portée par le député socialiste de la Mayenne Guillaume Garot poursuit par ailleurs son chemin à l’Assemblée nationale.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 18h21, modifié à 06h59</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/mattea-battaglia/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Mattea Battaglia</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/camille-stromboni/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Camille Stromboni</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <section class="friend friend--river"> <div class="OUTBRAIN js-outbrain-pos-3" data-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/" data-widget-id="SF_18"></div> </section> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/780/520/60/0/afe9c38_sirius-fs-upload-1-3jlbsywshfnh-1743554050056-jmug250401040.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/afe9c38_sirius-fs-upload-1-3jlbsywshfnh-1743554050056-jmug250401040.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/afe9c38_sirius-fs-upload-1-3jlbsywshfnh-1743554050056-jmug250401040.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/03/budget-2026-francois-bayrou-prepare-une-baisse-des-depenses-de-l-etat_6590414_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Budget 2026 : François Bayrou prépare une baisse des dépenses de l’Etat</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Réduction générale des crédits ministériels, fin de toutes les mesures de crise, diminution des effectifs… Une circulaire envoyée ce jeudi 3 avril à tous les ministères fixe un cadre très strict pour le budget de 2026.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 17h51, modifié hier à 18h15</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/denis-cosnard/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Denis Cosnard</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5290/3526/780/520/60/0/bd8bcd4_ftp-import-images-1-g6ss7fjrcjcc-13c06c2d2ff8423592a68d9dfaf5b147-1-3632274856714140b6e626b421dcd026.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5290/3526/110/73/60/0/bd8bcd4_ftp-import-images-1-g6ss7fjrcjcc-13c06c2d2ff8423592a68d9dfaf5b147-1-3632274856714140b6e626b421dcd026.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5290/3526/110/73/60/0/bd8bcd4_ftp-import-images-1-g6ss7fjrcjcc-13c06c2d2ff8423592a68d9dfaf5b147-1-3632274856714140b6e626b421dcd026.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/03/apres-sa-condamnation-marine-le-pen-prise-au-piege-de-sa-radicalisation_6590388_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Analyse</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Après sa condamnation, Marine Le Pen prise au piège de sa radicalisation</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le parti d’extrême droite renoue avec la rhétorique violemment populiste et antisystème de son ancêtre frontiste, allant jusqu’à organiser un week-end de mobilisation dans les rues afin de mettre la pression contre l’institution judiciaire.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 14h30, modifié hier à 15h49</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/robin-d-angelo/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Robin D’Angelo</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/clement-guillou/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Clément Guillou</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5844/3896/780/520/60/0/46a51cd_ftp-import-images-1-qy5kzmys8kfv-2025-04-01t091730z-556799264-rc2xodat00j5-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5844/3896/110/73/60/0/46a51cd_ftp-import-images-1-qy5kzmys8kfv-2025-04-01t091730z-556799264-rc2xodat00j5-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5844/3896/110/73/60/0/46a51cd_ftp-import-images-1-qy5kzmys8kfv-2025-04-01t091730z-556799264-rc2xodat00j5-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/03/presidentielle-2027-le-risque-d-une-campagne-rythmee-par-le-sort-judiciaire-de-marine-le-pen_6590318_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Présidentielle 2027 : le risque d’une campagne rythmée par le sort judiciaire de Marine Le Pen</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La campagne électorale devrait être très affectée par les décisions judiciaires concernant la candidate d’extrême droite, et, en cas de maintien en appel de la peine d’inéligibilité, pourrait se jouer sur le renouvellement générationnel.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 09h51</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Mariama Darame, Claire Gatinois, Sandrine Cassini et Alexandre Pedro</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/8/5640/3760/780/520/60/0/e87dc7c_ftp-import-images-1-qrj0nbrjs7bl-2025-04-02t103631z-1729673478-rc22pda3mc1j-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen-judge.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/8/5640/3760/110/73/60/0/e87dc7c_ftp-import-images-1-qrj0nbrjs7bl-2025-04-02t103631z-1729673478-rc22pda3mc1j-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen-judge.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/8/5640/3760/110/73/60/0/e87dc7c_ftp-import-images-1-qrj0nbrjs7bl-2025-04-02t103631z-1729673478-rc22pda3mc1j-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen-judge.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/03/marine-le-pen-n-a-recu-ni-traitement-de-faveur-ni-de-defaveur_6590182_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Tribune</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">« Marine Le Pen n’a reçu ni traitement de faveur ni de défaveur »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Alors que les cadres du RN dénoncent la condamnation de leur cheffe de file à cinq ans d’inéligibilité avec exécution provisoire comme une décision « politique », celle-ci a été jugée comme le serait n’importe quel responsable politique, argumente la constitutionnaliste Camille Aynès, dans une tribune au « Monde ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 08h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/camille-aynes/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Camille Aynès</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/188/0/275/183/780/520/60/0/f70c1a8_sirius-fs-upload-1-kd8y0ujhu9vn-1743584311424-9791032923047.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/188/0/275/183/110/73/60/0/f70c1a8_sirius-fs-upload-1-kd8y0ujhu9vn-1743584311424-9791032923047.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/188/0/275/183/110/73/60/0/f70c1a8_sirius-fs-upload-1-kd8y0ujhu9vn-1743584311424-9791032923047.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/03/revolution-par-les-territoires-plaidoyer-pour-une-hyperdecentralisation_6590101_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Critique</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">« Révolution par les territoires » : plaidoyer pour une hyperdécentralisation</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Dans leur livre, l’ancien secrétaire général de la présidence de la République Frédéric Salat-Baroux et le consultant spécialiste des technologies Eric Hazan proposent de modifier l’équilibre des pouvoirs.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 05h00</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/ariane-ferrand/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Ariane Ferrand</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2019/05/26/0/0/2942/1961/780/520/60/0/a0b7db0_ef610d62721942eca5dd36c08b7d1c40-ef610d62721942eca5dd36c08b7d1c40-0.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2019/05/26/0/0/2942/1961/110/73/60/0/a0b7db0_ef610d62721942eca5dd36c08b7d1c40-ef610d62721942eca5dd36c08b7d1c40-0.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2019/05/26/0/0/2942/1961/110/73/60/0/a0b7db0_ef610d62721942eca5dd36c08b7d1c40-ef610d62721942eca5dd36c08b7d1c40-0.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/03/la-reforme-du-mode-de-scrutin-de-paris-lyon-et-marseille-passe-une-premiere-etape-a-l-assemblee-nationale_6590027_823448.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">La réforme du mode de scrutin de Paris, Lyon et Marseille passe une première étape à l’Assemblée nationale</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La proposition de loi a été adoptée, mercredi 2 avril, par les députés en commission des lois et doit être examinée en séance à partir du lundi 7 avril.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié hier à 00h15, modifié hier à 12h48</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/helene-bekmezian/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Hélène Bekmezian</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/6400/4266/780/520/60/0/bb30e46_ftp-import-images-1-ytgmu4mtthoi-5496188-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/6400/4266/110/73/60/0/bb30e46_ftp-import-images-1-ytgmu4mtthoi-5496188-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/6400/4266/110/73/60/0/bb30e46_ftp-import-images-1-ytgmu4mtthoi-5496188-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2025/04/02/le-projet-de-reforme-de-l-audiovisuel-public-confronte-a-une-nouvelle-peripetie_6590025_3234.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Le projet de réforme de l’audiovisuel public confronté à une nouvelle péripétie</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Deux jours de suite, l’examen en commission des affaires culturelles de la proposition de loi portant sur la réforme de l’audiovisuel public a été suspendu, suite à un incident entre la ministre de la culture, Rachida Dati, et une fonctionnaire de l’Assemblée nationale.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 22h45, modifié hier à 07h59</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/brice-laemle/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Brice Laemle</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/aude-dassonville/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Aude Dassonville</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5844/3896/780/520/60/0/46a51cd_ftp-import-images-1-qy5kzmys8kfv-2025-04-01t091730z-556799264-rc2xodat00j5-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5844/3896/110/73/60/0/46a51cd_ftp-import-images-1-qy5kzmys8kfv-2025-04-01t091730z-556799264-rc2xodat00j5-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5844/3896/110/73/60/0/46a51cd_ftp-import-images-1-qy5kzmys8kfv-2025-04-01t091730z-556799264-rc2xodat00j5-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/02/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-une-candidature-presidentielle-ne-peut-constituer-un-passe-droit-ou-un-totem-d-immunite_6590015_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Tribune</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : « Une candidature présidentielle ne peut constituer un passe-droit ou un totem d’immunité »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les critiques formulées par une partie de la classe politique contre le jugement rendu dans l’affaire des assistants du FN au Parlement européen sont non seulement infondées, mais portent atteinte à l’autorité de la justice et à son indépendance, souligne Paul Cassia, président de l’association Anticor, dans une tribune au « Monde ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 19h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/paul-cassia/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Paul Cassia</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/28/0/5/4918/3279/780/520/60/0/5dd3cbe_ftp-import-images-1-asuanm2rxkmr-5448789-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/28/0/5/4918/3279/110/73/60/0/5dd3cbe_ftp-import-images-1-asuanm2rxkmr-5448789-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/28/0/5/4918/3279/110/73/60/0/5dd3cbe_ftp-import-images-1-asuanm2rxkmr-5448789-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-l-acceleration-du-calendrier-judiciaire-n-est-pas-un-desaveu-du-jugement-repond-la-procureure-generale-de-paris_6590012_823448.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : l’accélération du calendrier judiciaire n’est pas un « désaveu » du jugement, répond la procureure générale de Paris</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La cour d’appel de Paris a annoncé, mardi, que le dossier des assistants parlementaires du Front national serait réexaminé « dans des délais qui devraient permettre de rendre une décision à l’été 2026 », soit bien avant la présidentielle de 2027.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 19h06, modifié hier à 06h42</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/5374/3583/780/520/60/0/0d83ca5_ftp-import-images-1-od84ebs901k2-5480560-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/5374/3583/110/73/60/0/0d83ca5_ftp-import-images-1-od84ebs901k2-5480560-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/5374/3583/110/73/60/0/0d83ca5_ftp-import-images-1-od84ebs901k2-5480560-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/syndicats-et-patronat-trouvent-un-accord-unanime-sur-le-pilotage-des-groupes-de-protection-sociale-paritaire_6589977_823448.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Syndicats et patronat trouvent un accord unanime sur le pilotage des groupes de protection sociale paritaire</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Dernière organisation à avoir arrêté sa position, la CGT a annoncé mercredi qu’elle avalisait le texte sur la gouvernance de ces entreprises, qui exercent des missions d’intérêt général sur les retraites tout en développant des activités concurrentielles en matière de prévoyance et de santé.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 15h57, modifié hier à 09h45</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/bertrand-bissuel/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Bertrand Bissuel</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/3844/2563/780/520/60/0/9b0fed6_ftp-import-images-1-mmyq520s7mcd-5477086-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/3844/2563/110/73/60/0/9b0fed6_ftp-import-images-1-mmyq520s7mcd-5477086-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/3844/2563/110/73/60/0/9b0fed6_ftp-import-images-1-mmyq520s7mcd-5477086-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/02/eric-zemmour-condamne-a-10-000-euros-d-amende-apres-avoir-declare-que-philippe-petain-avait-sauve-les-juifs-francais_6589971_3224.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Eric Zemmour condamné à 10 000 euros d’amende après avoir soutenu que Philippe Pétain avait « sauvé les juifs français » pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le candidat à l’élection présidentielle et ancien journaliste avait été relaxé par le tribunal de Paris en 2021 puis par la cour d’appel en 2022, avant que la Cour de cassation n’ordonne un nouveau procès. Il a annoncé se pourvoir en cassation.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 14h45, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 15h05</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/780/520/60/0/474db62_sirius-fs-upload-1-nzy69apsfi5q-1743554032143-jmug250401029.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/474db62_sirius-fs-upload-1-nzy69apsfi5q-1743554032143-jmug250401029.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/474db62_sirius-fs-upload-1-nzy69apsfi5q-1743554032143-jmug250401029.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/condamnation-du-rn-marine-le-pen-met-en-scene-le-suppose-etranglement-financier-du-parti_6589970_823448.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation du RN : Marine Le Pen met en scène le supposé étranglement financier du parti</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Malgré une bonne santé financière, le parti d’extrême droite dramatise l’impact des remboursements exigés par la justice pour dommages et intérêts dus au Parlement européen, la somme due représentant moins d’un quart de l’aide publique touchée annuellement par le RN.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 14h42, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 17h39</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/robin-d-angelo/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Robin D’Angelo</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/25/0/0/8256/5504/780/520/60/0/815953d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9optbp9gmf1r-1740490818002-000-36ll4lp.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/25/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/815953d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9optbp9gmf1r-1740490818002-000-36ll4lp.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/02/25/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/815953d_sirius-fs-upload-1-9optbp9gmf1r-1740490818002-000-36ll4lp.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/02/notre-democratie-est-au-moins-autant-menacee-par-un-delitement-des-services-publics-que-par-une-offensive-militaire_6589963_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Tribune</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">« Notre démocratie est au moins autant menacée par un délitement des services publics que par une offensive militaire »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les investissements dans le domaine de la défense prônés par Emmanuel Macron ne doivent pas se faire au détriment de services publics déjà fragilisés, quand des mesures fiscales pourraient contribuer à ces deux postes de dépense, alerte, dans une tribune au « Monde », un collectif d’associations, de syndicats, d’intellectuels et de citoyens.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 13h32, modifié hier à 09h39</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/collectif/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Collectif</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/18/1/0/4000/2666/780/520/60/0/a78bf51_1734528546730-685527.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/18/1/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/a78bf51_1734528546730-685527.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2024/12/18/1/0/4000/2666/110/73/60/0/a78bf51_1734528546730-685527.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/02/le-parlement-enterine-une-nouvelle-restriction-du-droit-du-sol-a-mayotte_6589953_3224.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Une nouvelle restriction du droit du sol à Mayotte votée par le Parlement</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Une commission mixte paritaire a trouvé un accord sur un texte prévoyant que, pour devenir français à sa majorité, un enfant né à Mayotte devra justifier de la régularité de la résidence de ses deux parents pendant un an précédant sa naissance.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 12h28, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 12h53</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/julia-pascual/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Julia Pascual</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/6/0/5000/3333/780/520/60/0/0588273_ftp-import-images-1-mcyogj5kkw5j-05be285e131c4366bd6cd74ebfdc6573-0-b2c20a8182c54d78a378d1cec59320e9.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/6/0/5000/3333/110/73/60/0/0588273_ftp-import-images-1-mcyogj5kkw5j-05be285e131c4366bd6cd74ebfdc6573-0-b2c20a8182c54d78a378d1cec59320e9.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/6/0/5000/3333/110/73/60/0/0588273_ftp-import-images-1-mcyogj5kkw5j-05be285e131c4366bd6cd74ebfdc6573-0-b2c20a8182c54d78a378d1cec59320e9.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-emmanuel-macron-a-rappele-en-conseil-des-ministres-que-la-justice-est-independante-et-que-les-magistrats-doivent-etre-proteges_6589949_823448.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Après la condamnation de Marine Le Pen, Emmanuel Macron a rappelé que la justice est « indépendante » et que les « magistrats doivent être protégés »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le chef de l’Etat a aussi affirmé que « tous les justiciables ont droit au recours », selon la porte-parole du gouvernement, Sophie Primas.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 12h23, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 17h49</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/780/520/60/0/9abf54a_sirius-fs-upload-1-dpd45roapyvg-1743554083777-jmug250401079.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/9abf54a_sirius-fs-upload-1-dpd45roapyvg-1743554083777-jmug250401079.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/9abf54a_sirius-fs-upload-1-dpd45roapyvg-1743554083777-jmug250401079.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/sur-cnews-et-europe-1-un-traitement-de-la-condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-qui-interroge_6589934_823448.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">L’Arcom saisie sur le traitement de la condamnation de Marine Le Pen par CNews et Europe 1</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Destinataire de plusieurs saisines depuis deux jours, l’Autorité de régulation audiovisuelle et numérique devra évaluer si les médias de Bolloré manquent à leurs obligations en matière de pluralisme et d’honnêteté dans la présentation des informations.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 11h00, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 15h29</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/aude-dassonville/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Aude Dassonville</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/0/5166/3444/780/520/60/0/cf5660f_ftp-import-images-1-siqa3l5l7uju-2025-03-22t083831z-1193733013-rc2tdcat0bdc-rtrmadp-3-usa-court-trump-roberts.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/0/5166/3444/110/73/60/0/cf5660f_ftp-import-images-1-siqa3l5l7uju-2025-03-22t083831z-1193733013-rc2tdcat0bdc-rtrmadp-3-usa-court-trump-roberts.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/22/0/0/5166/3444/110/73/60/0/cf5660f_ftp-import-images-1-siqa3l5l7uju-2025-03-22t083831z-1193733013-rc2tdcat0bdc-rtrmadp-3-usa-court-trump-roberts.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/02/l-internationale-reactionnaire-contre-les-juges_6589933_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Éditorial</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">L’« internationale réactionnaire » contre les juges</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les critiques exprimées par de nombreux dirigeants populistes sur l’état de la démocratie française après la condamnation de Marine Le Pen, lundi 31 mars, révèlent combien le respect de l’Etat de droit et de la séparation des pouvoirs est au cœur de la fracture qui parcourt actuellement l’Occident.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 11h00, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 15h18</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/780/520/60/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/110/73/60/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4744/3163/110/73/60/0/2c9a8be_sirius-fs-upload-1-zhhgxf7hmsjs-1743517743824-000-38nx42z.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2025/04/02/ineligibilite-dans-le-monde-du-sort-des-parlementaires-pro-petain-a-la-condamnation-de-marine-le-pen_6589929_4500055.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Chronique</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">« Inéligibilité » dans « Le Monde », du sort des parlementaires pro-Pétain à la condamnation de Marine Le Pen</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Reconnue coupable d’avoir détourné 4 millions d’euros d’argent public, la cheffe de file du Rassemblement nationale a été condamnée à une peine de prison assortie de cinq ans d’inéligibilité. Au sortir de la guerre, le gouvernement du général de Gaulle se demandait s’il fallait absoudre certains des 569 députés et sénateurs ayant voté les pleins pouvoirs au maréchal Pétain en 1940, frappés par cette déchéance en 1944.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h28</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/olivier-faye/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Olivier Faye</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/3810/2540/780/520/60/0/17d981d_sirius-fs-upload-1-w79bszumdwx1-1743520245068-000-36ya7ua.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/3810/2540/110/73/60/0/17d981d_sirius-fs-upload-1-w79bszumdwx1-1743520245068-000-36ya7ua.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/3810/2540/110/73/60/0/17d981d_sirius-fs-upload-1-w79bszumdwx1-1743520245068-000-36ya7ua.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/nouvelle-caledonie-manuel-valls-toujours-a-la-recherche-d-un-accord_6589927_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Manuel Valls, de retour de Nouvelle-Calédonie, toujours à la recherche d’un accord pour un nouveau statut de l’île</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Après quatre jours de discussion, le ministre des outre-mer souhaite qu’un accord soit signé à la fin du mois. Mais des divergences majeures subsistent.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h25, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h36</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/charlotte-mannevy/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Charlotte Mannevy</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/780/520/60/0/30dd658_sirius-fs-upload-1-nbzegzitr9dl-1743553425045-jmug250401003.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/30dd658_sirius-fs-upload-1-nbzegzitr9dl-1743553425045-jmug250401003.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/30dd658_sirius-fs-upload-1-nbzegzitr9dl-1743553425045-jmug250401003.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/avec-l-ineligibilite-de-marine-le-pen-les-republicains-esperent-profiter-de-l-hypothese-jordan-bardella-en-2027_6589926_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Avec l’inéligibilité de Marine Le Pen, Les Républicains espèrent profiter de l’hypothèse Jordan Bardella en 2027</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Malgré la condamnation de la triple candidate dans l’affaire des assistants parlementaires européens, le parti de droite évite tout sentiment de revanche ou de triomphalisme mais s’interroge sur les capacités de son dauphin à la remplacer.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h19, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h46</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/alexandre-pedro/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Alexandre Pedro</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/2373/1582/780/520/60/0/ed92281_ftp-import-images-1-pf6bju3ljdj9-5488596-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/2373/1582/110/73/60/0/ed92281_ftp-import-images-1-pf6bju3ljdj9-5488596-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/2373/1582/110/73/60/0/ed92281_ftp-import-images-1-pf6bju3ljdj9-5488596-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/02/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-rarement-l-opposition-a-paru-si-nette-entre-deux-conceptions-de-l-etat-de-droit_6589882_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Tribune</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Denis Salas, magistrat : « Rarement l’opposition a paru si nette entre deux conceptions de l’Etat de droit »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">En réaction à la peine prononcée contre la députée du Pas-de-Calais, le 31 mars, le Rassemblement national présente l’Etat de droit comme un instrument au service d’une justice politisée. Or, le tribunal de Paris n’a fait qu’appliquer la volonté du législateur depuis trente ans, rappelle, dans une tribune au « Monde », le magistrat Denis Salas.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 08h00, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 14h24</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/denis-salas/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Denis Salas</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/13/0/0/5899/3933/780/520/60/0/42cb15b_sirius-fs-upload-1-q665m2mj1wsz-1741836232182-jmug250312076.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/13/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/42cb15b_sirius-fs-upload-1-q665m2mj1wsz-1741836232182-jmug250312076.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/13/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/42cb15b_sirius-fs-upload-1-q665m2mj1wsz-1741836232182-jmug250312076.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/francois-ruffin-propose-d-incarner-une-union-de-la-gauche-pour-la-presidentielle-de-2027_6589773_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Reportage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">François Ruffin propose d’incarner une union de la gauche pour la présidentielle de 2027</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Dans un meeting à Montreuil, mardi, le député de la Somme s’en est pris à Jean-Luc Mélenchon, accusé de semer la division dans son camp, tandis que lui s’efforce au contraire de se poser en figure rassembleuse.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 06h00, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 08h21</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/sandrine-cassini/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Sandrine Cassini</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/780/520/60/0/36d7a66_sirius-fs-upload-1-ymjgjoybnig4-1743554007098-jmug250401011.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/36d7a66_sirius-fs-upload-1-ymjgjoybnig4-1743554007098-jmug250401011.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/36d7a66_sirius-fs-upload-1-ymjgjoybnig4-1743554007098-jmug250401011.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/au-lendemain-de-la-condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-francois-bayrou-invite-le-parlement-a-revenir-sur-l-ineligibilite-immediate_6589771_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Au lendemain de la condamnation de Marine Le Pen, François Bayrou invite le Parlement à revenir sur l’inéligibilité immédiate</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Au cours d’une séance de questions au gouvernement tumultueuse à l’Assemblée, le premier ministre a critiqué l’exécution provisoire de la peine d’inéligibilité prononcée à l’encontre de la présidente du groupe RN.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 05h45, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h05</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/nathalie-segaunes/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Nathalie Segaunes</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/780/520/60/0/dfc824a_sirius-fs-upload-1-pem0zan7fzmc-1743553711150-jmug250401032.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/dfc824a_sirius-fs-upload-1-pem0zan7fzmc-1743553711150-jmug250401032.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/02/0/0/5899/3933/110/73/60/0/dfc824a_sirius-fs-upload-1-pem0zan7fzmc-1743553711150-jmug250401032.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/marine-le-pen-livre-une-contre-attaque-aux-accents-trumpiens-dans-l-espoir-de-sauver-sa-candidature-a-la-presidentielle_6589767_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Marine Le Pen contre-attaque après sa condamnation, dans l’espoir de sauver sa candidature à la présidentielle de 2027</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Rompant avec des années d’efforts de dédiabolisation du RN, la leader d’extrême droite a lancé une guérilla médiatique qui a aussi pour effet de détourner les regards du fond du dossier. Son procès en appel devrait se tenir au printemps 2026.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 05h25, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 09h50</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/clement-guillou/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Clément Guillou</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/182/86/1917/1278/780/520/60/0/1255f09_sirius-fs-upload-1-w4bxgq0vc79j-1743545078539-colca-justice.jpeg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/182/86/1917/1278/110/73/60/0/1255f09_sirius-fs-upload-1-w4bxgq0vc79j-1743545078539-colca-justice.jpeg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/182/86/1917/1278/110/73/60/0/1255f09_sirius-fs-upload-1-w4bxgq0vc79j-1743545078539-colca-justice.jpeg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/02/apres-la-condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-la-justice-fait-bloc-face-aux-critiques-et-aux-menaces_6589764_3224.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Après la condamnation de Marine Le Pen, la justice fait bloc face aux « réactions virulentes » et aux « menaces »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le CSM a fait part de son « inquiétude » après la diffusion par l’extrême droite de l’adresse personnelle de la présidente du tribunal correctionnel, Bénédicte de Perthuis. Si la mobilisation est aussi unanime, c’est parce que beaucoup d’acteurs ont l’impression de vivre un possible moment de bascule.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 05h00, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h53</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/gregoire-biseau/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Grégoire Biseau</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/jerome-lefilliatre/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Jérôme Lefilliâtre</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/0/5712/3808/780/520/60/0/65aba96_ftp-import-images-1-q24fvbhsq1yb-2025-03-18t152623z-1692872984-rc2qfdamlaqs-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/0/5712/3808/110/73/60/0/65aba96_ftp-import-images-1-q24fvbhsq1yb-2025-03-18t152623z-1692872984-rc2qfdamlaqs-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/18/0/0/5712/3808/110/73/60/0/65aba96_ftp-import-images-1-q24fvbhsq1yb-2025-03-18t152623z-1692872984-rc2qfdamlaqs-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/02/l-examen-du-projet-de-reforme-de-l-audiovisuel-public-suspendu-apres-un-accrochage-impliquant-rachida-dati_6589694_823448.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Rachida Dati impliquée dans une altercation verbale qui a provoqué la suspension de l’examen de la réforme de l’audiovisuel public</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le ton est monté, hors caméra, entre la ministre de la culture et l’administratrice de l’Assemblée, qui avait jugé irrecevable le dépôt d’un amendement. La reprise des débats, prévue mercredi matin, est incertaine.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 02h52, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h05</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/78/0/4574/3049/780/520/60/0/f72bbc3_ftp-import-images-1-idn2plr7xt6p-5490910-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/78/0/4574/3049/110/73/60/0/f72bbc3_ftp-import-images-1-idn2plr7xt6p-5490910-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/78/0/4574/3049/110/73/60/0/f72bbc3_ftp-import-images-1-idn2plr7xt6p-5490910-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/article/2025/04/02/coupe-de-france-bouscule-par-dunkerque-le-psg-se-fraie-un-chemin-vers-la-finale_6589594_3242.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Le PSG, bousculé par Dunkerque, se fraie un chemin vers la finale de la Coupe de France</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Menés 0-2 en première période, les Parisiens ont finalement réussi à s’imposer 4-2 face au séduisant club de Ligue 2. Une élimination aurait terni la saison parisienne avant le quart de finale de Ligue des champions contre Aston Villa, mercredi 9 avril.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 02 avril 2025 à 00h18, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 08h28</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/7210/4806/780/520/60/0/393dc91_sirius-fs-upload-1-qjlmmkyvpvun-1743519990578-000-34hz6yp.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/7210/4806/110/73/60/0/393dc91_sirius-fs-upload-1-qjlmmkyvpvun-1743519990578-000-34hz6yp.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/7210/4806/110/73/60/0/393dc91_sirius-fs-upload-1-qjlmmkyvpvun-1743519990578-000-34hz6yp.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/01/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-attaquer-l-institution-judiciaire-ce-n-est-pas-seulement-porter-atteinte-aux-juges-mais-aussi-aux-fondements-de-notre-democratie_6589524_3224.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Entretien</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : « Attaquer l’institution judiciaire, ce n’est pas seulement porter atteinte aux juges mais aussi aux fondements de notre démocratie »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Dans un entretien au « Monde », le premier président de la Cour de cassation, Christophe Soulard, rappelle que la condamnation de Marine Le Pen est motivée par le droit et une loi votée au Parlement, et fait suite à un débat contradictoire.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 21h02, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 07h01</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/gregoire-biseau/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Grégoire Biseau</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/jerome-lefilliatre/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Jérôme Lefilliâtre</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5290/3526/780/520/60/0/e4404c9_ftp-import-images-1-lzbs1zguv5mg-13c06c2d2ff8423592a68d9dfaf5b147-0-9bbc23232ef544f98adbff2a3a0de19a.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5290/3526/110/73/60/0/e4404c9_ftp-import-images-1-lzbs1zguv5mg-13c06c2d2ff8423592a68d9dfaf5b147-0-9bbc23232ef544f98adbff2a3a0de19a.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5290/3526/110/73/60/0/e4404c9_ftp-import-images-1-lzbs1zguv5mg-13c06c2d2ff8423592a68d9dfaf5b147-0-9bbc23232ef544f98adbff2a3a0de19a.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/01/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-le-discours-du-rn-impregne-le-cadrage-politico-mediatique-du-proces_6589516_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Tribune</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : « Le discours du RN imprègne le cadrage politico-médiatique du procès »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Malgré un jugement méticuleusement étayé, rendu le 31 mars, la large diffusion de la rhétorique des prévenus, outre qu’elle contribue à discréditer le travail des juges, laisse peu de place à l’analyse des pratiques de détournement de fonds publics, remarque la politiste Estelle Delaine, dans une tribune au « Monde ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 19h30, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 22h40</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/estelle-delaine/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Estelle Delaine</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/2500/1666/780/520/60/0/86c1052_sirius-fs-upload-1-vlaywuy07yqd-1743526525543-jmug250401009.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/2500/1666/110/73/60/0/86c1052_sirius-fs-upload-1-vlaywuy07yqd-1743526525543-jmug250401009.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/2500/1666/110/73/60/0/86c1052_sirius-fs-upload-1-vlaywuy07yqd-1743526525543-jmug250401009.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/01/le-modele-de-l-antiterrorisme-a-l-epreuve-de-la-lutte-contre-le-narcotrafic_6589514_3224.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Le modèle de l’antiterrorisme à l’épreuve de la lutte contre le narcotrafic</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Adoptée mardi 1er avril, la loi durcissant l’arsenal répressif contre les trafiquants s’inspire fortement des dispositions mises en place après 2015 contre les terroristes djihadistes.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 19h22, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 11h04</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/christophe-ayad/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Christophe Ayad</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/thomas-saintourens/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Thomas Saintourens</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture teaser--picto teaser--testimony "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5806/3870/780/520/60/0/3c704a1_ftp-import-images-1-obnq880alcle-2025-04-01t134138z-1682738975-rc21pdalcvfn-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5806/3870/110/73/60/0/3c704a1_ftp-import-images-1-obnq880alcle-2025-04-01t134138z-1682738975-rc21pdalcvfn-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5806/3870/110/73/60/0/3c704a1_ftp-import-images-1-obnq880alcle-2025-04-01t134138z-1682738975-rc21pdalcvfn-rtrmadp-3-france-politics.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/live/2025/04/01/en-direct-condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-la-cour-d-appel-de-paris-envisage-un-proces-avec-une-decision-a-l-ete-2026_6588724_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__heading"> <p class=" flag-live-cartridge flag-live-cartridge--placement-flux flag-live-cartridge--live-actu flag-live-cartridge--close flag-live-cartridge--off flag-live-cartridge--no-float" > <span class=" flag-live-cartridge__label flag-live-cartridge__label--flux flag-live-cartridge__label--theme-normal--off "> Live </span> <span class="sr-only">Article se déroulant en direct</span> </p> </span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : la cour d’appel de Paris envisage un procès avec « une décision à l’été 2026 ». Retrouvez les informations et réactions au jugement dans l’affaire des assistants FN au Parlement européen</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Au lendemain de sa condamnation à cinq ans d’inéligibilité avec application immédiate, la cheffe de file des députés RN a salué le fait que la justice ait l’intention d’organiser un procès en appel avec une décision qui serait rendue des mois avant la présidentielle de 2027.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 18h58, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 22h58</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/la-redaction-monde/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">La rédaction du « Monde »</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/1/0/2500/1666/780/520/60/0/776b57a_sirius-fs-upload-1-2j2z5woai6vp-1743515753612-jmug250401014.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/1/0/2500/1666/110/73/60/0/776b57a_sirius-fs-upload-1-2j2z5woai6vp-1743515753612-jmug250401014.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/1/0/2500/1666/110/73/60/0/776b57a_sirius-fs-upload-1-2j2z5woai6vp-1743515753612-jmug250401014.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/01/la-loi-sur-le-narcotrafic-adoptee-a-l-assemblee-nationale-apres-de-vifs-debats_6589469_823448.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">La loi sur le narcotrafic adoptée à l’Assemblée nationale après de vifs débats</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le texte, qui entend « sortir la France du piège du narcotrafic », a été adopté par 436 voix contre 75. Une commission mixte paritaire doit maintenant se tenir, permettant aux sénateurs et députés de s’accorder sur une version commune du texte.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 17h42, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 20h14</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/780/520/60/0/cceb4f6_sirius-fs-upload-1-wq6ww5tlwb2h-1743517369741-000-37cj6ua.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/cceb4f6_sirius-fs-upload-1-wq6ww5tlwb2h-1743517369741-000-37cj6ua.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/6000/4000/110/73/60/0/cceb4f6_sirius-fs-upload-1-wq6ww5tlwb2h-1743517369741-000-37cj6ua.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2025/04/01/du-centre-a-l-extreme-droite-les-appels-a-ne-pas-publier-la-nouvelle-feuille-de-route-de-l-energie-se-multiplient_6589467_3244.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Du centre à l’extrême droite, les appels à ne pas publier la nouvelle feuille de route de l’énergie se multiplient</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Alors que la publication du décret permettant l’adoption de la troisième programmation pluriannuelle de l’énergie est imminente, des élus réclament, une nouvelle fois, un débat au Parlement.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 17h33, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 18h09</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/perrine-mouterde/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Perrine Mouterde</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/4068/2712/780/520/60/0/bfdb3c4_ftp-import-images-1-4v5e0vxrs6pe-2025-03-31t163635z-1565458683-rc2aodaoqyy1-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/4068/2712/110/73/60/0/bfdb3c4_ftp-import-images-1-4v5e0vxrs6pe-2025-03-31t163635z-1565458683-rc2aodaoqyy1-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/4068/2712/110/73/60/0/bfdb3c4_ftp-import-images-1-4v5e0vxrs6pe-2025-03-31t163635z-1565458683-rc2aodaoqyy1-rtrmadp-3-france-politics-lepen.JPG" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/01/apres-la-condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-la-presse-etrangere-parle-d-un-seisme-et-redoute-le-chaos_6589459_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Revue de presse</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Après la condamnation de Marine Le Pen, la presse étrangère parle d’un séisme et redoute le chaos</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Si de très nombreux titres saluent une victoire de l’Etat de droit, la plupart jugent que la condamnation de la cheffe de file du Rassemblement national fera, malgré tout, les affaires du parti et craignent une aggravation de l’instabilité.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 17h05, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 18h04</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/jean-philippe-lefief/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Jean-Philippe Lefief</span> </a> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/stephanie-pierre/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Stéphanie Pierre</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/3135/2090/780/520/60/0/5c28a2f_ftp-import-images-1-ruwx71zmn4dv-5482079-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/3135/2090/110/73/60/0/5c28a2f_ftp-import-images-1-ruwx71zmn4dv-5482079-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/3135/2090/110/73/60/0/5c28a2f_ftp-import-images-1-ruwx71zmn4dv-5482079-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/01/le-rassemblement-national-serait-il-un-fervent-partisan-de-la-repression-pour-les-autres-mais-pas-pour-lui-meme_6589457_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Tribune</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">« Le Rassemblement national serait-il un fervent partisan de la répression pour les autres, mais pas pour lui-même ? »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">A la suite de la condamnation de Marine Le Pen à cinq ans d’inéligibilité avec exécution provisoire, le 31 mars, les protestations des cadres du RN vont à l’encontre du positionnement historique du parti, fervent dénonciateur du « laxisme judiciaire », relève le juriste et sociologue Pierre Lascoumes dans une tribune au « Monde ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 17h00, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 18h11</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/pierre-lascoumes/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Pierre Lascoumes</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5029/3353/780/520/60/0/cd884e3_sirius-fs-upload-1-sh899uu8s5fn-1743491314764-162308.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5029/3353/110/73/60/0/cd884e3_sirius-fs-upload-1-sh899uu8s5fn-1743491314764-162308.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5029/3353/110/73/60/0/cd884e3_sirius-fs-upload-1-sh899uu8s5fn-1743491314764-162308.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2025/04/01/condamnation-et-ineligibilite-de-marine-le-pen-les-reponses-a-vos-questions_6589453_4355770.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation et inéligibilité de Marine Le Pen : les réponses à vos questions</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La patronne des députés du Rassemblement national a été condamnée à cinq ans d’inéligibilité avec application immédiate. Un jugement qui suscite de multiples interrogations quant à son avenir politique.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 16h54, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 19h32</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Pierre Breteau, Romain Geoffroy, Romain Imbach, Assma Maad et Adel Miliani</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/8256/5504/780/520/60/0/82357a6_ftp-import-images-1-izgq1esfijsr-5488200-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/82357a6_ftp-import-images-1-izgq1esfijsr-5488200-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/82357a6_ftp-import-images-1-izgq1esfijsr-5488200-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2025/04/01/le-conseil-d-etat-juge-illegal-le-blocage-provisoire-de-tiktok-en-nouvelle-caledonie-pendant-les-emeutes-de-2024_6589450_4408996.html"> <h3 class="teaser__title">Le Conseil d’Etat juge « illégal » le blocage provisoire de TikTok en Nouvelle-Calédonie pendant les émeutes de 2024</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La plus haute juridiction administrative a estimé, mardi, que cette interruption portait « une atteinte disproportionnée aux droits et libertés ». Elle a cependant considéré qu’une telle décision pourrait être légale en cas de « circonstances exceptionnelles » à trois conditions.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 16h15</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde avec AFP</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/1/3967/2645/780/520/60/0/204df66_sirius-fs-upload-1-96kvqqc6zeqi-1743500246784-000-38jc4pp.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/1/3967/2645/110/73/60/0/204df66_sirius-fs-upload-1-96kvqqc6zeqi-1743500246784-000-38jc4pp.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/1/3967/2645/110/73/60/0/204df66_sirius-fs-upload-1-96kvqqc6zeqi-1743500246784-000-38jc4pp.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/01/marine-le-pen-la-malediction-et-les-secousses_6589432_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Chronique</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">« Marine Le Pen, la malédiction et les secousses »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Dans sa chronique au « Monde », la journaliste Solenn de Royer analyse les conséquences politiques de la condamnation de la cheffe de file du RN et s’inquiète des risques d’une « trumpisation » de la vie politique française.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 14h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/solenn-de-royer/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Solenn de Royer</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page teaser__figure--shadow"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/7242/4828/780/520/60/0/a5b97ac_sirius-fs-upload-1-i4odg3hj025j-1743487908062-161417.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/7242/4828/110/73/60/0/a5b97ac_sirius-fs-upload-1-i4odg3hj025j-1743487908062-161417.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/7242/4828/110/73/60/0/a5b97ac_sirius-fs-upload-1-i4odg3hj025j-1743487908062-161417.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> <section class="picto picto--embed"> <span class="icon__video icon__video--small"></span>01:31 </section> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/video/2025/04/01/video-de-jordan-bardella-a-donald-trump-voici-les-reactions-a-la-condamnation-de-marine-le-pen_6589390_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Actu</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Vidéo. De Jordan Bardella à Donald Trump, voici les réactions à la condamnation de Marine Le Pen</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Le président du Rassemblement national a dénoncé la « tyrannie des juges » après la condamnation de Marine Le Pen.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 11h56</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/service-video/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Service vidéo du Monde</span> </a> <span class="meta__picto picto picto--inline "> <span class="icon__video icon__video--inline"></span> 01:31 </span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/2/0/4615/3076/780/520/60/0/ac6e9d4_sirius-fs-upload-1-pre0avlozkin-1743497003748-226184.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/2/0/4615/3076/110/73/60/0/ac6e9d4_sirius-fs-upload-1-pre0avlozkin-1743497003748-226184.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/2/0/4615/3076/110/73/60/0/ac6e9d4_sirius-fs-upload-1-pre0avlozkin-1743497003748-226184.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/04/01/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-l-execution-provisoire-de-l-ineligibilite-au-nom-du-risque-de-recidive-et-de-trouble-a-l-ordre-public_6589387_823448.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Analyse</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : l’exécution provisoire de l’inéligibilité, au nom du « risque de récidive » et de « trouble à l’ordre public »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les juges ont pris la peine de justifier longuement l’exécution provisoire de la condamnation à cinq ans d’inéligibilité de la cheffe de file du Rassemblement national, dans un jugement de 152 pages rendu le 31 mars.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 11h40</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/gregoire-biseau/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Grégoire Biseau</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/25/13/0/275/183/780/520/60/0/88765ec_sirius-fs-upload-1-bs4ibml38t7f-1742899380756-hidalgo.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/25/13/0/275/183/110/73/60/0/88765ec_sirius-fs-upload-1-bs4ibml38t7f-1742899380756-hidalgo.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/25/13/0/275/183/110/73/60/0/88765ec_sirius-fs-upload-1-bs4ibml38t7f-1742899380756-hidalgo.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/01/resister-le-pari-de-l-espoir-le-drole-de-numero-d-equilibriste-d-anne-hidalgo_6589383_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Critique</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">« Résister. Le pari de l’espoir », le drôle de numéro d’équilibriste d’Anne Hidalgo</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Dans le « récit personnel » qu’elle publie, la maire PS de Paris revient sur sa candidature malheureuse à l’élection présidentielle de 2022, sans pour autant examiner les raisons de cet échec.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 11h00, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 12h43</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/helene-bekmezian/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Hélène Bekmezian</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/1/0/2930/1953/780/520/60/0/839bfc6_sirius-fs-upload-1-89mxxn6tjqvm-1743495434329-594588.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/1/0/2930/1953/110/73/60/0/839bfc6_sirius-fs-upload-1-89mxxn6tjqvm-1743495434329-594588.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/1/0/2930/1953/110/73/60/0/839bfc6_sirius-fs-upload-1-89mxxn6tjqvm-1743495434329-594588.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/01/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-de-l-application-des-lois-votees_6589384_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker ">Éditorial</span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Condamnation de Marine Le Pen : de l’application des lois votées</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">La cheffe de file de l’extrême droite a été condamnée à quatre ans de prison et à cinq ans d’inéligibilité. La loi Sapin 2, votée en 2016, a fait de cette peine la règle en matière d’incrimination pour détournement de fonds publics.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 11h00, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 17h17</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4524/3016/780/520/60/0/3fff461_sirius-fs-upload-1-rfj0e8t1l7rl-1743487253392-142606.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4524/3016/110/73/60/0/3fff461_sirius-fs-upload-1-rfj0e8t1l7rl-1743487253392-142606.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/4524/3016/110/73/60/0/3fff461_sirius-fs-upload-1-rfj0e8t1l7rl-1743487253392-142606.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/04/01/de-trump-a-bolsonaro-en-passant-par-orban-salvini-et-wilders-l-internationale-reactionnaire-s-associe-au-kremlin-en-soutien-a-marine-le-pen_6589283_3210.html"> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">De Trump à Bolsonaro en passant par Orban, Salvini et Wilders : l’« internationale réactionnaire » s’associe au Kremlin en soutien à Marine Le Pen</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">De nombreux responsables politiques nationalistes ont critiqué la peine d’inéligibilité infligée à la députée d’extrême droite, lundi 31 mars. Pour Moscou, la décision signe « l’agonie de la démocratie libérale ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 10h33</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/service-international/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Service international</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5478/3652/780/520/60/0/1b4876c_sirius-fs-upload-1-8rv5zbqm0xzt-1743486325545-593929.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5478/3652/110/73/60/0/1b4876c_sirius-fs-upload-1-8rv5zbqm0xzt-1743486325545-593929.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/04/01/0/0/5478/3652/110/73/60/0/1b4876c_sirius-fs-upload-1-8rv5zbqm0xzt-1743486325545-593929.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/01/un-systeme-mis-en-place-pour-alleger-les-charges-du-parti-les-principaux-extraits-du-jugement-dans-le-proces-des-assistants-du-fn-au-parlement-europeen_6589181_3224.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Document</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">« Le Monde » publie les principaux extraits du jugement condamnant Marine Le Pen : « Un système mis en place pour alléger les charges du parti »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Les attendus du jugement rendu, lundi 31 mars, par le tribunal correctionnel de Paris. Vingt-quatre personnes ont été condamnées, dont la cheffe de file du Rassemblement national, Marine Le Pen.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 09h29, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 09h49</span> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Le Monde</span> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8000/5333/780/520/60/0/c2fd1df_ftp-import-images-1-wwuva5g4kbm1-5478766-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8000/5333/110/73/60/0/c2fd1df_ftp-import-images-1-wwuva5g4kbm1-5478766-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8000/5333/110/73/60/0/c2fd1df_ftp-import-images-1-wwuva5g4kbm1-5478766-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2025/04/01/emmanuel-macron-tente-de-remettre-la-transition-ecologique-a-l-ordre-du-jour_6589137_3244.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Récit</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Emmanuel Macron tente de remettre la transition écologique à l’ordre du jour au nom de la souveraineté de la France</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Pour des raisons de politique intérieure comme internationale, le chef de l’Etat souhaite se réapproprier un sujet délaissé par l’exécutif. Il a présidé un conseil de planification écologique, mais aucune annonce concrète n’en est sortie.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 06h03, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 09h30</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/matthieu-goar/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Matthieu Goar</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/6192/4128/780/520/60/0/8c2298b_ftp-import-images-1-enr5qjmcnbgm-5482295-01-06.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/8c2298b_ftp-import-images-1-enr5qjmcnbgm-5482295-01-06.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/6192/4128/110/73/60/0/8c2298b_ftp-import-images-1-enr5qjmcnbgm-5482295-01-06.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/04/01/condamnations-de-nicolas-sarkozy-et-de-marine-le-pen-l-une-et-l-autre-sont-sujettes-a-une-forte-contestation-mediatique-et-politique_6589132_3232.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Chronique</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Les condamnations de Nicolas Sarkozy et de Marine Le Pen « sont sujettes à une forte contestation médiatique et politique »</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Construite comme un moyen de défense autant qu’une arme politique, la contestation autour du travail des juges n’est pas un signe de bonne santé démocratique, constate dans sa chronique Françoise Fressoz, éditorialiste au « Monde ».</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 06h00, modifié le 02 avril 2025 à 10h45</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/francoise-fressoz/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Françoise Fressoz</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <div class="thread"> <section class="teaser teaser--inline-picture "> <figure class="teaser__figure teaser__figure--page"> <picture class="teaser__picture teaser__picture--3-2"> <source data-srcset="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8256/5504/780/520/60/0/37a6b20_sirius-fs-upload-1-5t17fvkji3lu-1743433310579-000-36k88v8.jpg" media="(min-width: 576px)"> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" data-src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/37a6b20_sirius-fs-upload-1-5t17fvkji3lu-1743433310579-000-36k88v8.jpg" alt=""> <noscript> <img class="teaser__media" width="110" height="74" src="https://img.lemde.fr/2025/03/31/0/0/8256/5504/110/73/60/0/37a6b20_sirius-fs-upload-1-5t17fvkji3lu-1743433310579-000-36k88v8.jpg" alt=""> </noscript> </picture> </figure> <a class="teaser__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2025/04/01/les-deputes-se-penchent-sur-l-introduction-du-consentement-dans-la-definition-du-viol_6589127_3224.html"> <span class="teaser__kicker teaser__kicker--premium">Décryptage</span> <span class="icon__premium"><span class="sr-only">Article réservé à nos abonnés </span></span> <h3 class="teaser__title">Faut-il introduire le consentement dans la définition pénale du viol ? Et de quelle manière ? La question arrive à l’Assemblée</h3> <p class="teaser__desc">Une proposition de loi « visant à modifier la définition pénale du viol et des agressions sexuelles » passe en première lecture à l’Assemblée nationale, mardi 1er avril.</p> </a> <p class="meta__publisher meta--page"> <span class="meta__date">Publié le 01 avril 2025 à 05h30, modifié le 01 avril 2025 à 09h27</span> <a class="article__author-link" href="/signataires/solene-cordier/"> <span class="meta__author meta__author--page">Solène Cordier</span> </a> </p> </section> </div> <button id="js-more-teaser" type="button" class="river__cta lmd-btn lmd-btn--l lmd-btn--black" data-waiting="..." data-done="Voir plus" aria-label="Voir plus d’articles">Voir plus</button> </div> <section id="msg-sitemap" class="message__sitemap lmd-u-hide"> <section class="river__pagination"> <a class="river__pagination river__pagination--page" href="/politique/"> <span class="icon__arrow-right is-left icon__arrow-right--disabled"></span> </a> <a class="river__pagination river__pagination--page river__pagination--focus" href="/politique/">1</a> <a class="river__pagination river__pagination--page " href="/politique/2">2</a> <a class="river__pagination river__pagination--page" href="/politique/2"> <span class="icon__arrow-right icon__arrow-right--focus"></span> </a> </section> </section> </section> </section> <div class="lazy-bizdev" data-url="politique" data-position="desktopFooter" data-grid="0"></div> </section> </article> <div id="banniere_basse" class="dfp-slot dfp__slot dfp__slot--banniere dfp-unloaded" data-format="banniere_basse" aria-hidden="true"></div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer footer--free"> <section class="zone zone--footer old__zone"> <section class="footer__main"> <section class="footer__top"> <section class="footer__category-container"> <section class="footer__category footer__category-services js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Services Le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://boutique.lemonde.fr/" >Boutique Le Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://ateliers.lemonde.fr/" >Les ateliers du Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/memorable/tester-et-ameliorer-sa-memoire" >Mémorable : travailler sa mémoire</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/mots-croises" >Mots croisés</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jeux.lemonde.fr/sudoku" >Sudokus</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/" >Résultats des élections législatives 2024</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/education/" >Education</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-gastronomie/" >Gastronomie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/syndication/" >Réutiliser nos contenus</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-guides js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Guides d'achat Le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2024/04/05/les-meilleurs-robots-patissiers_6226175_5306571.html" >Les meilleurs robots pâtissiers</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/09/08/les-meilleurs-robots-aspirateurs-laveurs_6188403_5306571.html" >Les meilleurs robots aspirateurs laveurs</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2022/11/23/les-meilleurs-jeux-de-societe-pour-adultes_6151232_5306571.html" >Jeux de société pour adultes</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/10/17/le-meilleur-antivol-pour-velo_6195018_5306571.html" >Le meilleur antivol pour vélo</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/11/24/les-meilleures-friteuses-sans-huile_6202128_5306571.html" >Les meilleures friteuses sans huile</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/guides-d-achat/article/2023/01/26/les-meilleures-imprimantes-laser_6159425_5306571.html" >Les meilleures imprimantes laser</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-international js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Le Monde à l'international</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/" >Le Monde in English</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/algerie/" >Algérie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/belgique/" >Belgique</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/canada/" >Canada</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/cote-d-ivoire/" >Côte d’Ivoire</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/mali/" >Mali</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/maroc/" >Maroc</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/senegal/" >Sénégal</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/suisse/" >Suisse</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/tunisie/" >Tunisie</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-partners js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Services Partenaires</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-services/article/2024/04/26/les-partenaires-du-monde_6230133_447.html" >Nos partenaires</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://jardinage.lemonde.fr/" >Découvrir le jardinage</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://paroles2chansons.lemonde.fr/" >Hits du moment</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/mahjong-solitaire/" >Mahjong solitaire gratuit</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/" >Jeux gratuits d’arcade</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://arcade.lemonde.fr/bubble-shooter/" >Bubble Shooter</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/annonces-legales/list" >Consulter les annonces légales</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://about.pressreader.com/hotels/le-monde/?utm_campaign=hospitality-le-monde&utm_source=le-monde&utm_medium=footer" >Le Monde pour les hôtels</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.arsmundi.de/" >Art et objets avec Ars Mundi</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-sites js-footer-category"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Sites du groupe</h3> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-monde-evenements/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Monde Evènements</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Courrier International</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.telerama.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Télérama</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lavie.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">La Vie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le HuffPost</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Nouvel Obs</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le Monde diplomatique</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://sdllemonde.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">La société des lecteurs du Monde</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/qui-sommes-nous/article/2007/11/17/talents-un-site-d-emploi-coedite-par-le-monde-interactif-et-telerama_978404_3386.html" >Talents</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://ensecurite.sourcesure.eu/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Source Sûre</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/le-club-de-l-economie/" >Le Club de l’économie</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://mpublicite.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">M Publicité</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet"><a class="footer__link" href="https://carnet.lemonde.fr/annonce" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Le carnet du Monde</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__middle"> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title">Newsletters du monde</p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="/newsletters/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__newsletter-footer"></span> Recevoir les newsletters du Monde </a> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title">Applications Mobiles</p> <section class="footer__apps"> <span class="footer__icon icon__apps"></span> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--apps"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--apps"><a class="footer__link footer__link--apps" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/applications-groupe/lemonde/ios/iphone/">Sur iPhone</a></li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--apps"><a class="footer__link footer__link--apps" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/applications-groupe/lemonde/android/smartphone/">Sur Android</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <section class="footer__cta"> <p class="footer__title"> Abonnement </p> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives-du-monde/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__archive"></span> Archives du Monde </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://abo.lemonde.fr/?lmd_medium=BOUTONS_LMFR&lmd_campaign=CTA_LMFR&lmd_position=FOOTER&lmd_sequence=49&lmd_type_de_page=Rubrique" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__subscribe"></span> S’abonner / Se désabonner </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta js-footer-login" href="https://secure.lemonde.fr/sfuser/connexion" > <span class="footer__icon icon__connexion"></span> Se connecter </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://journal.lemonde.fr/" > <span class="footer__icon icon__journal"></span> Consulter le Journal du jour </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://evenements-abonnes.lemonde.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Évenements abonnés </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/jeux-abonnes/" > Jeux-concours abonnés </a> <a class="footer__link footer__link--cta" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/?thematic=contacter" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Contacter Le Monde </a> </section> </section> <section class="footer__category footer__category-legales"> <input type="checkbox" tabindex="-1" name="footer__toggle" class="footer__category-checkbox" id="infos-legales"> <label for="infos-legales" class="footer__category-label"> <h3 class="footer__category-title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> </label> <ul class="footer__links"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> <section class="footer__mandatory"> <h3 class="footer__title">Informations légales le Monde</h3> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--list"> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/mentions-legales" > Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2010/11/03/la-charte-d-ethique-et-de-deontologie-du-groupe-le-monde_1434737_3236.html" > Charte du Groupe </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/confidentialite/" > Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list gdpr-cs-parameters-link" href="/#" > Gestion des cookies </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://moncompte.lemonde.fr/cgv" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Conditions générales </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--list " href="https://www.lemonde.fr/faq/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> Aide (FAQ) </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="footer__bottom"> <p class="footer__title">Suivez Le Monde</p> <section class="footer__social"> <ul class="footer__links footer__links--social"> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/lemonde.fr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__facebook--footer"></span> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/LeMonde" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__youtube"></span> Youtube </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/lemondefr/?hl=fr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__instagram icon__instagram--footer"></span> Instagram </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Le-Monde/8843708388" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__snapchat"></span> Snapchat </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@lemondefr" rel="noopener" target="_blank"> <span class="footer__icon icon__tiktok"></span> TikTok </a> </li> <li class="footer__bullet footer__bullet--social"> <a class="footer__link" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/actualite-medias/article/2019/08/12/les-flux-rss-du-monde-fr_5498778_3236.html" > <span class="footer__icon icon__rss"></span> Fils RSS </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> </section> </footer> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ItemList","url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/","description":"Politique","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2025\/04\/04\/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-donald-trump-appelle-a-la-liberation-de-la-dirigeante-d-extreme-droite-denoncant-une-chasse-aux-sorcieres_6590633_3210.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/04\/la-candidature-de-jordan-bardella-a-la-presidentielle-sujet-tabou-au-rassemblement-national_6590583_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/04\/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-le-trouble-de-francois-bayrou-symptome-d-une-reaction-epidermique-de-certains-responsables-politiques_6590582_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/podcasts\/article\/2025\/04\/04\/ineligibilite-de-marine-le-pen-comment-expliquer-l-impreparation-du-rn_6590581_5463015.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/idees\/article\/2025\/04\/04\/l-acceleration-de-la-procedure-le-pen-porte-atteinte-a-l-egalite-devant-la-loi_6590545_3232.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/04\/prison-les-deputes-reviennent-sur-l-amenagement-obligatoire-des-courtes-peines_6590510_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/societe\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/au-proces-sarkozy-kadhafi-quand-les-defenses-des-prevenus-s-entrechoquent_6590442_3224.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/la-france-insoumise-et-les-ecologistes-appellent-a-une-mobilisation-dimanche-a-paris-contre-l-extreme-droite-en-reaction-au-meeting-du-rn_6590440_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/les-droits-de-douane-de-donald-trump-percutent-le-sujet-sensible-de-la-vie-chere-en-outre-mer_6590439_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/idees\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/condamnation-de-marine-le-pen-la-justice-ne-menace-pas-la-democratie-elle-l-incarne_6590433_3232.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/video\/2025\/04\/03\/droits-de-douane-l-europe-reagit-aux-annonces-de-donald-trump_6590429_3210.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":12,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/societe\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/a-marseille-le-conflit-interne-de-force-ouvriere-deborde-devant-la-justice_6590423_3224.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/societe\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/deserts-medicaux-le-debat-sur-la-contrainte-a-l-installation-des-medecins-relance_6590417_3224.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/budget-2026-francois-bayrou-prepare-une-baisse-des-depenses-de-l-etat_6590414_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/apres-sa-condamnation-marine-le-pen-prise-au-piege-de-sa-radicalisation_6590388_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":16,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/presidentielle-2027-le-risque-d-une-campagne-rythmee-par-le-sort-judiciaire-de-marine-le-pen_6590318_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":17,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/idees\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/marine-le-pen-n-a-recu-ni-traitement-de-faveur-ni-de-defaveur_6590182_3232.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":18,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/idees\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/revolution-par-les-territoires-plaidoyer-pour-une-hyperdecentralisation_6590101_3232.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":19,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/article\/2025\/04\/03\/la-reforme-du-mode-de-scrutin-de-paris-lyon-et-marseille-passe-une-premiere-etape-a-l-assemblee-nationale_6590027_823448.html"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":20,"url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/economie\/article\/2025\/04\/02\/le-projet-de-reforme-de-l-audiovisuel-public-confronte-a-une-nouvelle-peripetie_6590025_3234.html"}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"A la une","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Politique","item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/politique\/"}}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Le Monde","url":"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr","logo":"https:\/\/asset.lemde.fr\/medias\/img\/social-network\/default.png","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lemonde.fr","https:\/\/twitter.com\/lemondefr","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lemondefr\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/LeMonde","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/le-monde\/"]}</script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/common.62020facd4cff35b.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/en_continu.0d1c33e87198f2a7.js" async="true"></script> <div id="overlay" class="overlay"></div> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb77af" data-gdpr-no-consent-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb77af" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/ads.3b6febb8e38ce2c6.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/3027188384d9f64a.ab8bf45b8436f6e91930e7fda517c356a41339dc.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/anltcs.4a267609da01e6cc.js" async="1"></script> <script src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/forecast.19f290121127daa9.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/survey.ec51c315e3c97997.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="mediaPlatforms" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/scls.afe3f28abfafe7f4.js" async="1"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js" async="1" subscriptions-control="manual"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="https://www.lemonde.fr/bucket/resources/front/js/batch_push.ee7eaa1ce879b95c.js" async="1"></script> <script>var ADS_CONFIG = {"adUnit":"\/128139881\/LM_lemonde\/politique\/politique\/hp","targets":{"keywords":"politique","rub":"politique","rubrique_id":823448,"rubriques":["politique"]}}</script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/ff68074f-eb4e-4535-b869-407a1c8fdd7d" async="1"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10