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Mark 11:28 "By what authority are You doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave You the authority to do them?"
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Mark 11:28 "By what authority are You doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave You the authority to do them?"</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/mark/11-28.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/10/41_Mrk_11_28.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Mark 11:28 - Jesus' Authority Challenged" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="By what authority are You doing these things? they asked. 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Who gave you the right to do them?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/mark/11.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />and they said to him, “By what authority are you doing these things, or who gave you this authority to do them?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/mark/11.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />“By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave You the authority to do them?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/mark/11.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And they were saying to Him, "By what authority are You doing these things? Or who gave You this authority, that You should do these things?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/mark/11.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And say unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/mark/11.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And they said to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things? And who gave You this authority to do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/mark/11.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />and <i>began</i> saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/mark/11.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />and began saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/mark/11.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />and <i>began</i> saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/mark/11.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />and <i>began</i> saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/mark/11.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />and <i>began</i> saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/mark/11.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />and asked him, “By what authority are you doing these things? Who gave you this authority to do these things? ”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/mark/11.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />and asked Him, “By what authority are You doing these things? Who gave You this authority to do these things?” <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/mark/11.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />and they said unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? or who gave thee this authority to do these things?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/mark/11.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />They asked, "What right do you have to do these things? Who gave you this authority?" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/mark/11.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />and they said unto him, By what authority doest thou these things? or who gave thee this authority to do these things?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/mark/11.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />They asked him, "What gives you the right to do these things? Who told you that you could do this?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/mark/11.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />and asked him, "What right do you have to do these things? Who gave you such right?" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/mark/11.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />and asked him, "By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority to do them?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/mark/11.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />?By what authority are You doing these things?? they asked. ?And who gave You the authority to do them??<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/mark/11.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />and said, "By what authority are you doing these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/mark/11.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />and they began saying to him, "By what authority do you do these things? And who gave you this authority to do these things?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/mark/11.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And say to him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority to do these things?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/mark/11.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />and asked, "By what authority are you doing these things? and who gave you authority to do them?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/mark/11.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />and they began saying to him, “By what authority do you do these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?” <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/mark/11.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and they say to Him, “By what authority do You do these things? And who gave You this authority that You may do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/mark/11.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />And they were saying to Him, "By what authority are You doing these things? Or who gave You this authority, that You should do these things?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/mark/11.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and they say to him, 'By what authority dost thou these things? and who gave thee this authority that these things thou mayest do?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/mark/11.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And say to him, By what power doest thou these things? and who gave thee this power that thou doest these things?<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/mark/11.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And they say to him: By what authority dost thou these things? and who hath given thee this authority that thou shouldst do these things? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/mark/11.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And they said to him: “By what authority do you do these things? And who has given you this authority, so that you would do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/mark/11.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />and said to him, “By what authority are you doing these things? Or who gave you this authority to do them?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/mark/11.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />and said, “By what authority are you doing these things? Who gave you this authority to do them?”<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/mark/11.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And they said to him, By what authority do you do these things? and who gave you this authority to do these things?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/mark/11.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And they were saying to him, “By what authority are you doing these things? And who gave you this authority to do these things?”<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/mark/11.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />and said to him: By what authority do you these things? and who gave you this authority to do these things?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/mark/11.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />and they said to Him, By what authority are you doing these things? and who gave you this authority that you may do them?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/mark/11.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />and say to him, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority, that thou shouldest do these things?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/mark/11.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />and asked him, by what authority do you behave thus? and who gave you that authority?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/mark/11.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />and asked, "By what authority are you doing these things? and who gave you authority to do them?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/mark/11.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />and said to Him, "By what authority art Thou doing these things! Or who gave Thee this authority to do these things!"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/mark/11.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />and ask Him, By what authority dost thou these <i>things,</i> and who gave thee this authority, to do thus?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/mark/11-28.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DmwDTC71zvQ?start=3821" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/mark/11.htm">Jesus' Authority Challenged</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27</span>After their return to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking in the temple courts, and the chief priests, scribes, and elders came up to Him. <span class="reftext">28</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: En (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">“By</a> <a href="/greek/4169.htm" title="4169: poia (IPro-DFS) -- Of what sort. From the base of pou and hoios; individualizing interrogative what sort of, or which one.">what</a> <a href="/greek/1849.htm" title="1849: exousia (N-DFS) -- From exesti; privilege, i.e. force, capacity, competency, freedom, or mastery, delegated influence.">authority</a> <a href="/greek/4160.htm" title="4160: poieis (V-PIA-2S) -- (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.">are You doing</a> <a href="/greek/3778.htm" title="3778: tauta (DPro-ANP) -- This; he, she, it. ">these things?”</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/2036.htm" title="2036: elegon (V-IIA-3P) -- Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.">they asked.</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autō (PPro-DM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons."></a> <a href="/greek/2228.htm" title="2228: ē (Conj) -- Or, than. A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than.">“And</a> <a href="/greek/5101.htm" title="5101: tis (IPro-NMS) -- Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.">who</a> <a href="/greek/1325.htm" title="1325: edōken (V-AIA-3S) -- To offer, give; I put, place. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give.">gave</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: soi (PPro-D2S) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">You</a> <a href="/greek/3778.htm" title="3778: tautēn (DPro-AFS) -- This; he, she, it. "></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tēn (Art-AFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/1849.htm" title="1849: exousian (N-AFS) -- From exesti; privilege, i.e. force, capacity, competency, freedom, or mastery, delegated influence.">authority</a> <a href="/greek/2443.htm" title="2443: hina (Conj) -- In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.">to</a> <a href="/greek/4160.htm" title="4160: poiēs (V-PSA-2S) -- (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.">do</a> <a href="/greek/3778.htm" title="3778: tauta (DPro-ANP) -- This; he, she, it. ">them?”</a> </span> <span class="reftext">29</span>“I will ask you one question,” Jesus replied, “and if you answer Me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/21-23.htm">Matthew 21:23-27</a></span><br />When Jesus returned to the temple courts and began to teach, the chief priests and elders of the people came up to Him. “By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave You this authority?” / “I will also ask you one question,” Jesus replied, “and if you answer Me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. / What was the source of John’s baptism? Was it from heaven or from men?” They deliberated among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will ask, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/20-1.htm">Luke 20:1-8</a></span><br />One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts and proclaiming the gospel, the chief priests and scribes, together with the elders, came up to Him. / “Tell us,” they said, “by what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?” / “I will also ask you a question,” Jesus replied. “Tell Me: ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/2-18.htm">John 2:18</a></span><br />On account of this, the Jews demanded, “What sign can You show us to prove Your authority to do these things?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/5-27.htm">John 5:27</a></span><br />And He has given Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/10-24.htm">John 10:24-25</a></span><br />So the Jews gathered around Him and demanded, “How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.” / “I already told you,” Jesus replied, “but you did not believe. The works I do in My Father’s name testify on My behalf.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/4-7.htm">Acts 4:7</a></span><br />They had Peter and John brought in and began to question them: “By what power or what name did you do this?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-27.htm">Acts 7:27</a></span><br />But the man who was abusing his neighbor pushed Moses aside and said, ‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/22-1.htm">Acts 22:1</a></span><br />“Brothers and fathers, listen now to my defense before you.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/13-1.htm">Romans 13:1</a></span><br />Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/9-1.htm">1 Corinthians 9:1-2</a></span><br />Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you yourselves not my workmanship in the Lord? / Even if I am not an apostle to others, surely I am to you. For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/3-5.htm">2 Corinthians 3:5-6</a></span><br />Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim that anything comes from us, but our competence comes from God. / And He has qualified us as ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ephesians/1-21.htm">Ephesians 1:21</a></span><br />far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in the present age but also in the one to come.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/2-10.htm">Colossians 2:10</a></span><br />And you have been made complete in Christ, who is the head over every ruler and authority.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/5-4.htm">Hebrews 5:4</a></span><br />No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/2-14.htm">Exodus 2:14</a></span><br />But the man replied, “Who made you ruler and judge over us? Are you planning to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid and thought, “This thing I have done has surely become known.”</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And say to him, By what authority do you these things? and who gave you this authority to do these things?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/2-14.htm">Exodus 2:14</a></b></br> And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/16-3.htm">Numbers 16:3,13</a></b></br> And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, <i>Ye take</i> too much upon you, seeing all the congregation <i>are</i> holy, every one of them, and the LORD <i>is</i> among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD? … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/7-27.htm">Acts 7:27,28,38,39,51</a></b></br> But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us? … </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/mark/11-27.htm">Authority</a> <a href="/mark/10-35.htm">Mayest</a> <a href="/mark/10-35.htm">Shouldest</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/mark/11-29.htm">Authority</a> <a href="/mark/14-12.htm">Mayest</a> <a href="/luke/7-4.htm">Shouldest</a><div class="vheading2">Mark 11</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/11-1.htm">Jesus rides with triumph into Jerusalem;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/11-12.htm">curses the fruitless fig tree;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/11-15.htm">purges the temple;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/11-20.htm">exhorts his disciples to steadfastness of faith, and to forgive their enemies;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/mark/11-27.htm">and defends his actions by the witness of John, who was a man sent of God.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/mark/11.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/mark/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/mark/11.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>By what authority are You doing these things?</b><br>This question is posed by the chief priests, scribes, and elders, representing the religious leadership of Israel. The context is Jesus' actions in the temple, particularly His cleansing of it, which challenged their authority and control. In Jewish culture, authority was highly respected and often linked to lineage, education, or divine appointment. The religious leaders were questioning Jesus' credentials and legitimacy, as He had not been formally trained in their rabbinical schools nor held an official position within the temple hierarchy. This question also reflects a broader theme in the Gospels, where Jesus' authority is frequently challenged by those in power. His authority is divine, as seen in His teachings, miracles, and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, such as those found in <a href="/isaiah/61.htm">Isaiah 61:1-2</a> and <a href="/daniel/7-13.htm">Daniel 7:13-14</a>, which speak of the Messiah's divine authority.<p><b>they asked.</b><br>The religious leaders' inquiry is not a genuine search for truth but rather an attempt to trap Jesus. Throughout the Gospels, they often question Him with the intent to discredit or accuse Him. This reflects the tension between Jesus and the religious establishment, who felt threatened by His growing influence and the radical nature of His message. Their questioning is a fulfillment of the prophecy in <a href="/psalms/2-2.htm">Psalm 2:2</a>, where the rulers take counsel against the Lord and His Anointed.<p><b>And who gave You the authority to do them?</b><br>This part of the question emphasizes the leaders' concern with the source of Jesus' authority. In Jewish tradition, authority was often passed down through recognized channels, such as the Sanhedrin or through prophetic anointing. By asking this, they are challenging Jesus to reveal His divine mandate, which He consistently attributes to His relationship with the Father (<a href="/john/5-19.htm">John 5:19-23</a>). This question also highlights the leaders' failure to recognize Jesus as the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah, who would come with divine authority, as seen in passages like <a href="/isaiah/9-6.htm">Isaiah 9:6-7</a> and <a href="/zechariah/9-9.htm">Zechariah 9:9</a>. Jesus' authority is inherent and self-evident through His works and teachings, which consistently align with God's will and purpose.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jesus_christ.htm">Jesus Christ</a></b><br>Central figure in the passage, whose authority is being questioned by the religious leaders.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/c/chief_priests,_scribes,_and_elders.htm">Chief Priests, Scribes, and Elders</a></b><br>Jewish religious leaders who challenge Jesus' authority in the temple.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/temple_in_jerusalem.htm">Temple in Jerusalem</a></b><br>The setting of this confrontation, a significant place of worship and religious authority for the Jews.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_question_of_authority.htm">The Question of Authority</a></b><br>The event revolves around the challenge to Jesus' authority, highlighting the tension between Jesus and the religious establishment.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_context_of_the_cleansing_of_the_temple.htm">The Context of the Cleansing of the Temple</a></b><br>This event follows Jesus' cleansing of the temple, which is a direct challenge to the religious leaders' authority and practices.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/u/understanding_authority.htm">Understanding Authority</a></b><br>Recognize that Jesus' authority is both divine and inherent, not derived from human institutions.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/challenge_of_religious_tradition.htm">Challenge of Religious Tradition</a></b><br>Be aware of how religious traditions can sometimes conflict with divine authority and truth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/courage_in_the_face_of_opposition.htm">Courage in the Face of Opposition</a></b><br>Jesus' response to the religious leaders teaches us to stand firm in our convictions, even when challenged.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/discernment_of_true_authority.htm">Discernment of True Authority</a></b><br>Learn to discern and respect true spiritual authority, which aligns with God's Word and character.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/submission_to_christ's_authority.htm">Submission to Christ's Authority</a></b><br>As believers, we are called to submit to Jesus' authority in all areas of our lives, acknowledging Him as Lord.<a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/mark/11-28.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">“By</span><br /><span class="grk">Ἐν</span> <span class="translit">(En)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">what</span><br /><span class="grk">ποίᾳ</span> <span class="translit">(poia)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4169.htm">Strong's 4169: </a> </span><span class="str2">Of what sort. From the base of pou and hoios; individualizing interrogative what sort of, or which one.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">authority</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐξουσίᾳ</span> <span class="translit">(exousia)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1849.htm">Strong's 1849: </a> </span><span class="str2">From exesti; privilege, i.e. force, capacity, competency, freedom, or mastery, delegated influence.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">are You doing</span><br /><span class="grk">ποιεῖς</span> <span class="translit">(poieis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4160.htm">Strong's 4160: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">these things?”</span><br /><span class="grk">ταῦτα</span> <span class="translit">(tauta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3778.htm">Strong's 3778: </a> </span><span class="str2">This; he, she, it. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">they asked.</span><br /><span class="grk">ἔλεγον</span> <span class="translit">(elegon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2036.htm">Strong's 2036: </a> </span><span class="str2">Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">“[And]</span><br /><span class="grk">ἢ</span> <span class="translit">(ē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2228.htm">Strong's 2228: </a> </span><span class="str2">Or, than. A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">who</span><br /><span class="grk">τίς</span> <span class="translit">(tis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5101.htm">Strong's 5101: </a> </span><span class="str2">Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">gave</span><br /><span class="grk">ἔδωκεν</span> <span class="translit">(edōken)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1325.htm">Strong's 1325: </a> </span><span class="str2">To offer, give; I put, place. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">You</span><br /><span class="grk">σοι</span> <span class="translit">(soi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">τὴν</span> <span class="translit">(tēn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Accusative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">authority</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐξουσίαν</span> <span class="translit">(exousian)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1849.htm">Strong's 1849: </a> </span><span class="str2">From exesti; privilege, i.e. force, capacity, competency, freedom, or mastery, delegated influence.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to</span><br /><span class="grk">ἵνα</span> <span class="translit">(hina)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2443.htm">Strong's 2443: </a> </span><span class="str2">In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">do</span><br /><span class="grk">ποιῇς</span> <span class="translit">(poiēs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4160.htm">Strong's 4160: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause. Apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[them]?”</span><br /><span class="grk">ταῦτα</span> <span class="translit">(tauta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3778.htm">Strong's 3778: </a> </span><span class="str2">This; he, she, it. </span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/mark/11-28.htm">Mark 11:28 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/mark/11-28.htm">NT Gospels: Mark 11:28 And they began saying to him (Mar Mk Mr) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/mark/11-27.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Mark 11:27"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Mark 11:27" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/mark/11-29.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Mark 11:29"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Mark 11:29" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>