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href="#Prepazishan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Prepazishan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prepazishan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klaaz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klaaz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Klaaz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klaaz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pluural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pluural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Pluural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pluural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kountebl_ah_ankountebl_noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kountebl_ah_ankountebl_noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Kountebl ah ankountebl noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kountebl_ah_ankountebl_noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Jenda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_friez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_friez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Noun friez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_friez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apozichan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apozichan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>Apozichan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apozichan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ditoermina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ditoermina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ditoermina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ditoermina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Priiditoermina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priiditoermina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Priiditoermina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priiditoermina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua franca nova</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 147 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AB_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AB" title="የቋንቋ ፍራንካ ኖቫ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቋንቋ ፍራንካ ኖቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="لينجوا فرانكا نوفا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لينجوا فرانكا نوفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="লিংগুয়া ফ্ৰাংকা নোভা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লিংগুয়া ফ্ৰাংকা নোভা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguafrancanovava" title="Linguafrancanovava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Linguafrancanovava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лінгва франка нова – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лінгва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingva_franca_n%C3%B3va" title="Lingva franca nóva – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lingva franca nóva" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Lingvafrankao" title="Nova Lingvafrankao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nova Lingvafrankao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88" title="زبان میانجی نو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان میانجی نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लिंग्वा फ्रांका नोवा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लिंग्वा फ्रांका नोवा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लिंगुआ फ़्रांका नोवा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिंगुआ फ़्रांका नोवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%90" title="リングア・フランカ・ノバ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リングア・フランカ・ノバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingva_Franka_Nova" title="Lingva Franka Nova – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Lingva Franka Nova" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A9elefen" title="Gĩelefen – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gĩelefen" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%81%EA%B5%AC%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94" title="링구아프랑카노바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="링구아프랑카노바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_franca_noeuva" title="Lengua franca noeuva – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua franca noeuva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="लिङ्ग्वा फ्राङ्का नोभा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिङ्ग्वा फ्राङ्का नोभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_franca_nova" title="Língua franca nova – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefen" title="Elefen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Elefen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielefen" title="Kielefen – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kielefen" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyelefen" title="Icyelefen – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyelefen" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लिङ्गुवा-फ़्रान्का-नोवा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लिङ्गुवा-फ़्रान्का-नोवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва Франка Нова – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лингва Франка Нова" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_f%E1%B9%9Banka_nufa" title="Lingwa fṛanka nufa – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lingwa fṛanka nufa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_franka_nova" title="Gjuha franka nova – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha franka nova" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielefen" title="Kielefen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kielefen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ลิงกวาฟรังกาโนวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิงกวาฟรังกาโนวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%93_%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AB_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AB" title="ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%DA%AD%DA%AF%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="لىڭگۋا فرانكا نوۋا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىڭگۋا فرانكا نوۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лінгва франка нова – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лінгва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%BB_franc_lingaedje" title="Noû franc lingaedje – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Noû franc lingaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="新共同语言 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新共同语言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D6%B7_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%90%D6%B7_%D7%A0%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D6%B7" title="לינגואַ פראַנקאַ נאָוואַ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לינגואַ פראַנקאַ נאָוואַ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="新通用语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新通用语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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style="color:inherit; background:lightgreen;"><big><b>Lingua franca nova<br />Elefen</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:lightgreen;"><b>Jinaral Infamieshan</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Taak ina</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Kantinent</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Fambili</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:lightgreen;"><b>Ofishaliti</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Ofishal languij</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:lightgreen;"><b>ISO 639</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">ISO 639-1</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">ISO 639-2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">ISO 639-3</td> <td>lfn </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg/197px-Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="197" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg/296px-Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg/394px-Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elefen</b>, arijinali <b>Lingua franca nova</b>, a wah intanashinal agzileri languij kriet ina 1965. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grama">Grama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change up di section: Grama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Grama"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elefen grama simplifai frah di kaman grama a di Romans languij Katalan, French, Italian, Puotigiis, ah Panish. Az soch, i rizembl di grama a Romans kryuol laka Ieshan Kryuol, Kiep Voerdian Kryuol, Papiamento, ah Chavakano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sentans">Sentans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change up di section: Sentans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sentans"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muos sentans ina Elefen kantien wah voerb friez, tipikali fi dinuot di okorans a akshan. Voerb friez kansis a voerb plos eni madifaya laka advoerb ar prepozishanal friez. Muos sentans azwel kantien akliis wan noun friez, tipikali fi dinuot smadi ar sinting. Noun friez kansis a noun plos eni madifaya laka ditoermina, ajitib, ah prepozishanal friez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sobjek_ah_abjek">Sobjek ah abjek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change up di section: Sobjek ah abjek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sobjek ah abjek"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di tuu muos impuotant noun friez a di sobjek ah di abjek. Deh egzak miinin dipen pah di chais a voerb, bot jinarali, di sobjek a di smadi ar sinting we kiah out di akshan, ah di abjek a di smadi ar sinting we dairekli afek bai di akshan. </p><p>Ina Elefen, di sobjek aazwie prisiid di voerb, ah di abjek aazwie fala: </p> <ul><li>La gato xasa la scural. – Di pus (sobjek) … chies (voerb) … di skuiril (abjek).</li> <li>La xica gusta la musica. – Di gial (sobjek) … laik (voerb) … di myuuzik (abjek).</li> <li>La can dormi. – Di daag (sobjek) … sliip (voerb).</li></ul> <p>Ina som kies, fi riizn a stail ar klariti, yu maita waah fi plies di abjek a di voerb a di bignin a di sentans. Ina demya kies, di abjek mos fala bai kama, ah wah abjek pruonoun yuuz afta di voerb: </p><p>La gatos, me no gusta los. – Pus, mi no laik dem. </p> <ul><li>Muos voerb rikuaya sobjek, bot nof no rikuaya no abjek.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kampliment">Kampliment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change up di section: Kampliment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kampliment"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waneda kaman sentans kompuonent a di kampliment. Dis a wah exchra diskripshan a di sobjek we kiah fala baka voerb laka es (bi), deveni (bikomz), pare (siim), ah resta (rimien): </p> <ul><li>Computadores es macinas. – Kompyuuta (sobjek) … a (voerb) … mashiin (kampliment).</li> <li>La aira pare umida. – Di ier (sobjek) … siim (voerb) … damp (kampliment).</li> <li>La comeda deveni fria. – Di fuud (sobjek) … get (voerb) … kuol (kampliment).</li> <li>La patatas ia resta calda. – Di pitieta (sobjek) … kip (voerb) … at (kampliment).</li> <li>Nosa taxe es reconstrui la mur. – Wi taas (sobjek) … a (voerb) … fi ribil di waal (kampliment: nesid sentans).</li> <li>La idea es ce tu canta. – Di aidie (sobjek) … a (voerb) … se yu fi sing (kampliment: nesid sentans).</li></ul> <p>Som languij azwel lou di abjek fi ab kampliment, laka ina “Mi fain disya chiiz disgostin” ar “Deh ilek im prezident”. Disya taip a kampliment no okor ina Elefen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prepazishan">Prepazishan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change up di section: Prepazishan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Prepazishan"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waneda mieja sentans kompuonent a di prepozishanal friez, we had ditiel tu di prisiidin noun ar voerb, ar tu di wuola sentans: </p> <ul><li>La om ia cade tra sua seja. – Di man (sobjek) … eh-jrap (voerb) … chuu ih chier (prepozishanal friez).</li> <li>En la note, la stelas apare. – Ina di nait (prepozishanal friez) … di staardem (sobjek) … apier (verb).</li> <li>Me dona esta poma a tu. – Mi (sobjek) … gi (voerb) … dis apl (abjek) … tu yu (prepozishanal friez).</li> <li>Tu no aspeta como tua foto. – Yu (sobjek) … no fieba (voerb) … laka yu fuoto (prepozishanal friez).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Klaaz">Klaaz</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change up di section: Klaaz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Klaaz"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pah tap a friez, soh sentans kantien klaaz, we rizembl sumaala sentans nes widin di laaja sentans. Deh kiah madifai noun friez, voerb friez, ar di wuola di laaja sentans: </p> <ul><li>La om ci ia abita asi ia vade a Paris. – Di man we lib ya gaan a Paris.</li> <li>El va visita en julio, cuando la clima es bon. – Ih wi koh vizit ina Julai, wen a gud weda taim.</li> <li>On no ia permete me fa la cosas como me ia desira. – Mi neh lou fi du tingz az mi eh-waah.</li> <li>Me pensa ce el es bela. – Mi tingk se shi byuutiful.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change up di section: Noun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Noun"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noun tipikali inchajuus bai ditoermina, ah kiah fala bai ajitiv ah prepazishanal friez fi projuus noun friez. Tipikal noun dinuot fizikal abjek laka piipl, plies, ah ting, bot noun kiah azwel dinuot muo abschrak kansep we gramatikali simila. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pluural">Pluural</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change up di section: Pluural" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Pluural"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ad -s tu noun fi mek i pluural. Ef di singgiula noun en ina kansanant, -es fi ad adawaiz. Di pluural enin no afek do wod schres </p> <ul><li>gato, gatos – kiat, kiates</li> <li>om, omes – man, manes</li></ul> <p>Ajitiv a-madifai noun no chienj wen di noun pluural. Bot wen ajitiv yuuz az noun, i kiah pluuralaiz: </p> <ul><li>la bones, la males, e la feas – di gud, di bad, ah di ogli</li> <li>multe belas – nof byuuties</li></ul> <p>Som noun we pluural ina Ingglish singgiula ina Elefen: </p> <ul><li>El regarda un sisor con un binoculo. – Im a-luk pah wah pier a sizaz chuu [wah pier a] binakiula.</li> <li>On usa un bretela per suporta sua pantalon. – Yu yuuz sospenda fo huol op yu pans.</li> <li>Me ia compra esta oculo de sol en Nederland. – Mi eh-bai demya daakaz ina di Nedalanz.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kountebl_ah_ankountebl_noun">Kountebl ah ankountebl noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change up di section: Kountebl ah ankountebl noun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kountebl ah ankountebl noun"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laka nof languij, Elefen distingguish kountebl ah ankountebl noun. Kountebl nouns (ar kount noun) kiah madifai bai nomba, ah kiah aksep di pluural -s. Tipikal kountebl noun riprizent abjek we a definet indivijual entiti, laka ous, kiat, ah taat. Fi egzampl: </p> <ul><li>un auto; la autos; cuatro autos — wah kyaar; di kyaardem; fuo kyaar</li> <li>un gato; multe gatos; un milion gatos – wah kiat; nof kiat; wah milian kiat</li></ul> <p>Bai kanchraas, ankountebl noun (sohtaim kaal “mas noun”) no naamali aksep di pluural -s. Ankountebl noun tipikali dinuot mas we no ab no klier indivijualiti, laka likuid (waata, juus), pouda (shuga, san), sobstans (metal, ud), ar abschrak kualiti (eligans, sluonis). Wen deh madifai bai nomba ar adaels kuantiti wod, wah yuunit a meja noftaim ad fi klariti. Fi egzampl: </p> <ul><li>la acua; alga acua; tre tases de acua – di waata; soh waata; chrii kop a waata</li> <li>lenio; multe lenio; du pesos de lenio – ud; nof ud; tuu piis a ud</li></ul> <p>Ousomeba, ankountebl noun kiah yuuz ina kountebl mana. Den deh dinuot potikiula egzampl ar instans: </p> <ul><li>Du cafes, per favore. – Tuu kaafi, pliiz.</li> <li>Me ia proba multecesos. – Mi don-ties nof chiiz.</li> <li>On no pote compara la belias de Paris e Venezia. – Yu kyaah kompier di byuuti a Paris ah Venis.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jenda">Jenda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change up di section: Jenda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Jenda"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noun no naamali indikiet deh jenda. Fi distingguish sex, di ajitiv mas ah fema yuuz: </p> <ul><li>un cavalo mas – miel aas, stalian</li> <li>un cavalo fema – fiimiel aas, mier</li></ul> <p>Bot fyuu wod de fi fambili rilieshan we maak fiimiel wid -a ah miel wid -o: </p> <ul><li>ava, avo – granmada, granfaada</li> <li>fia, fio – daata, son</li> <li>neta, neto – grandaata, granson</li> <li>sobrina, sobrino – niis, neviu</li> <li>sposa, sposo – waif, ozban</li> <li>tia, tio – anti, ongkl</li> <li>xica, xico – gial, bwai</li></ul> <p>Azwel fyuu pier de we yuuz difrah-difrah wod fi di tuu sex: </p> <ul><li>dama, cavalor – diem, nait</li> <li>diva, dio – gades, gad</li> <li>fem, om – uman, man</li> <li>madre, padre – mada, faada</li> <li>rea, re – kwiin, king</li> <li>seniora, senior – liedi, Mischris; jengklman, Mista</li> <li>sore, frate – sista, breda</li></ul> <p>Di riere sofix -esa faam di fiimiel vieriant a fyuu istarikal suoshal ruol: </p> <ul><li>abade, abadesa – abat, abes</li> <li>baron, baronesa – baran, baranes</li> <li>conte, contesa – kount, kountes</li> <li>duxe, duxesa – dyuuk, doches</li> <li>imperor, imperoresa – empara, empres</li> <li>marci, marcesa – maakuis, maashanes</li> <li>prinse, prinsesa – prins, prinses</li> <li>tsar, tsaresa – zaar, zaariina</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_friez">Noun friez</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change up di section: Noun friez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Noun friez"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noun friez kansis a noun ah i madifaya: ditoermina, we prisiid di noun, ah ajitiv ah prepozishanal friez, we fala baka i. </p><p>Di tuu muos impuotant noun friez ina sentans a di sobjek ah di abjek. Di sobjek prisiid di voerb, ah di abjek fala baka di voerb. Adaels noun friez naamali inchajuus bai prepozishan fi klarifai deh fongshan. </p><p>Noun friez mos naamali kantien wah ditoermina – praps jos di pluural maaka -s. Bot dis ruul no aplai tu prapa noun, tu di niem a wiikdie, mont, ah languij, ah tu ankountebl noun: </p> <ul><li>Desembre es calda en Australia. – Disemba waam ina Aastrielia.</li> <li>Nederlandes es mea lingua orijinal. – Doch a mi arijinal languij.</li> <li>Me gusta pan. – Mi laik bred.</li></ul> <p>Di ruul alzwel noftaim rilax wen di noun friez fala baka prepozishan, potikiula ina fix expreshan: </p> <ul><li>El es la comandor de polisia. – Im a di chiif a poliis.</li> <li>Me no gusta come bur de aracide. – Mi no laik it piinot bota.</li> <li>Nos vade a scola. – Wi a-go a skuul.</li> <li>Acel es un problem sin solve en matematica. – Dat a wah ansalv prablem ina matimatix.</li> <li>Un virgula pare nesesada per claria. – Kama siim nesiseri fi klariti.</li></ul> <p>Ajitiv ar ditoerminer kiah madifai bai prisiidin advoerb. Bikaazn se advoerb fieba ajitiv, moltipl ajitiv naamali separiet bai kama ar e. Ina piich, intonieshan mek di difrans klier: </p> <ul><li>Sola un poma multe putrida ia resta. – Onggl wah ratn-ratn apple lef.</li> <li>Me ia encontra un fem bela intelijente. – Mi miit wah byuutiful intelijent uman.</li> <li>Me ia encontra un fem bela, joven, e intelijente. – Mi miit wah byuutiful, yong, ah intelijent uman.</li></ul> <p>Sohtaih wah noun a jos tuokn fi eni memba a fiit klas. Ina soch kies, i no mek no difrans weda la ar un yuuz, ar weda di noun pluural ar singgiula: </p> <ul><li>La arpa es un strumento musical. – Aap a myuuzikal inschrument.</li> <li>Un arpa es un strumento musical. – Aap a myuuzikal inschrument.</li> <li>Arpas es strumentos musical. – Aap a myuuzikal inschrument.</li></ul> <p>Pruonoun a speshal kies a noun friez. Pruonoun no naamali madifai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apozichan">Apozichan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change up di section: Apozichan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Apozichan"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuu noun friez komiin a apozishan wen wan dairekli fala baka di eda ah buot refa tu di sieh entiti. Ina muos kies, di sekan friez aidentifai di entiti: </p> <ul><li>la Rio Amazona – di Amazan Riva</li> <li>la Mar Pasifica – di Pasifik Uoshan</li> <li>la Isola Skye – di Ail a Skai</li> <li>la Universia Harvard – Haavad Yunivoersiti</li> <li>la Funda Ford – di Fuod Foundieshan</li> <li>Re George 5 – King Jaaj V</li> <li>San Jacobo la major – Sin Jiemz di Elda</li> <li>Piotr la grande – Piita di Griet</li> <li>mea ami Simon – mi fren Saiman</li> <li>la parola “inverno” – di wod “inverno”</li> <li>la libro La prinse peti – the book Di Likl Prins</li></ul> <p>Akronim ah singgl leta kiah dairekli fala baka noun fi madifai i: </p> <ul><li>La disionario es ance disponable como un fix PDF. – Di dikshineri alzwel avielebl az PDF fail.</li> <li>El ia porta un camisa T blu de escota V. – Shi ena-wier wah bluu V-nek T-shot.</li></ul> <p>Okiejanali, tuu noun aplai iikuali tu abjek ar poersn. Ina demya kies, di noundem jain bai aifn: </p> <ul><li>un produor-dirijor – wah projuusa-dairekta</li> <li>un primador-scanador – wah printa-skiana</li></ul> <p>Ina aal kies, di pluural -s ar -es aplai tu buot noun: </p> <ul><li>la statos-membros – di memba stietdem</li> <li>produores-dirijores – projuusa-dairektadem</li></ul> <p>Wah speshal kies invalv di voerb nomi (niem): </p> <ul><li>Nos ia nomi el Orion. – Wi niem im Orayan.</li> <li>Me nomi esta forma un obelisce. — Mi kaal dis shiep wah abilis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ditoermina">Ditoermina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change up di section: Ditoermina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ditoermina"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ditoermina a wod we madifai noun fi expres di noun refrans, ingkluudn i aidentiti ah kuantiti. Apaat frah di pluural maaka -s (we kansida az ditoermina ina Elefen), di ditoermina alzwie prisiid di noun. </p><p>Sebral difrah-difrah klaas a ditoermina de. Tipikal egzampl a iich class a: tota, la, esta, cual, cada, mea, multe, otra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Priiditoermina">Priiditoermina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change up di section: Priiditoermina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change up</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Priiditoermina"><span>change up di source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tota miin “aal”. I indikiet di wuola kuantiti a di noun refarent. No laka cada, tota refa tu di wuol ting, steda di sepret indivijual we kompraiz i: </p> <ul><li>Tota linguas es asurda. – All languages are absurd.</li> <li>Me va ama tu per tota tempo. – I will love you for all time / the whole of time.</li> <li>La lete ia vade a tota locas. – The milk went everywhere.</li></ul> <p>On ia oia la musica tra tota la vila. – The music was heard throughout the town / all through the town. Ambos miin “buot“. I kiah yuuz steda tota wen di wuola kuantiti nuo fi bi onggl tuu. Di noun afi bi pluural: </p> <ul><li>Ambos gamas es debil. – Both legs are weak.</li></ul> <p>Semantikali, tota ah ambos no difrah frah kuantifaya, bot deh chriit laka se a sepret klass bikaazn a deh sintax: deh prisiid aal adaels ditoermina ina noun friez, inkluudn la. </p><p>Deh kiah alzwel yuuz az pruonoun. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Fram "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&oldid=22015">https://jam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_franca_nova&oldid=22015</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Languij" title="Category:Languij">Languij</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Di las' time da page yah change a 14:57 pon 26 July 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Di tex' deh pon <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; memba dat adda legal business weh nuh mention might can add on pon dis. 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