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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comunidá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comunidá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Comunidá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comunidá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundamentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundamentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fundamentos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fundamentos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Fundamentos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fundamentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciación_y_ortografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciación_y_ortografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciación y ortografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciación_y_ortografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orde_de_les_palabres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orde_de_les_palabres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Orde de les palabres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orde_de_les_palabres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_gramática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_gramática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>La gramática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_gramática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dellos_prefixos_derivativos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dellos_prefixos_derivativos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Dellos prefixos derivativos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dellos_prefixos_derivativos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dellos_sufixos_derivativos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dellos_sufixos_derivativos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Dellos sufixos derivativos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dellos_sufixos_derivativos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lliteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lliteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lliteratura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lliteratura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Lliteratura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lliteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lliteratura_orixinal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lliteratura_orixinal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lliteratura orixinal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lliteratura_orixinal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lliteratura_traducida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lliteratura_traducida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Lliteratura traducida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lliteratura_traducida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de conteníos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua Franca Nova</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 147 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – abkhazianu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – altai del sur" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altai del sur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AB_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AB" title="የቋንቋ ፍራንካ ኖቫ – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቋንቋ ፍራንካ ኖቫ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – inglés antiguu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="لينجوا فرانكا نوفا – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لينجوا فرانكا نوفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="লিংগুয়া ফ্ৰাংকা নোভা – asamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লিংগুয়া ফ্ৰাংকা নোভা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguafrancanovava" title="Linguafrancanovava – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Linguafrancanovava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лінгва франка нова – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лінгва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – corsu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – baxu sorbiu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baxu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingva_franca_n%C3%B3va" title="Lingva franca nóva – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lingva franca nóva" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Lingvafrankao" title="Nova Lingvafrankao – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nova Lingvafrankao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – estremeñu" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremeñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88" title="زبان میانجی نو – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان میانجی نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – fixanu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – friulianu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – gaélicu escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélicu escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लिंग्वा फ्रांका नोवा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लिंग्वा फ्रांका नोवा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – hawaianu" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लिंगुआ फ़्रांका नोवा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिंगुआ फ़्रांका नोवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – altu sorbiu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="altu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – haitianu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%90" title="リングア・フランカ・ノバ – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リングア・フランカ・ノバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – inglés criollu xamaicanu" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="inglés criollu xamaicanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingva_Franka_Nova" title="Lingva Franka Nova – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Lingva Franka Nova" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A9elefen" title="Gĩelefen – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gĩelefen" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%81%EA%B5%AC%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%B0%94" title="링구아프랑카노바 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="링구아프랑카노바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artículos destacaos"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – ligurianu" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_franca_noeuva" title="Lengua franca noeuva – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua franca noeuva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – latgalianu" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – baxu alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baxu alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="लिङ्ग्वा फ्राङ्का नोभा – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिङ्ग्वा फ्राङ्का नोभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – sotho del norte" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – pícaru" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pícaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – alemán palatinu" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemán palatinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_franca_nova" title="Língua franca nova – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elefen" title="Elefen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Elefen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielefen" title="Kielefen – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kielefen" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyelefen" title="Icyelefen – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyelefen" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लिङ्गुवा-फ़्रान्का-नोवा – sánscritu" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लिङ्गुवा-फ़्रान्का-नोवा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscritu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва Франка Нова – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лингва Франка Нова" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – sardu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_f%E1%B9%9Banka_nufa" title="Lingwa fṛanka nufa – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lingwa fṛanka nufa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – samoanu" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_franka_nova" title="Gjuha franka nova – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha franka nova" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка нова – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лингва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – frisón de Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="frisón de Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielefen" title="Kielefen – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kielefen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ลิงกวาฟรังกาโนวา – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิงกวาฟรังกาโนวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%93_%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AB_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AB" title="ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሊንጓ ፍራንካ ኖቫ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%DA%AD%DA%AF%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="لىڭگۋا فرانكا نوۋا – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىڭگۋا فرانكا نوۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лінгва франка нова – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лінгва франка нова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lingua franca nova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a 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border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 1em" align="right" width="300"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" style="font-size:120%">Llingua Franca Nova </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Faláu: </td> <td>Mundialmente </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bandera de Llingua Franca Nova </td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg/125px-Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg/188px-Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg/250px-Flag_of_Lingua_Franca_Nova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Total de falantes: </td> <td>980 (aprox.) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Familia_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Familia llingüística">Clasificación xenética</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llingua_artificial" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingua artificial">llingua artificial</a><br /> <p>    <b>Llingua Franca Nova</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey">Estatus oficial </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Idioma_oficial" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma oficial">Idioma oficial</a> de: </td> <td valign="top">Dalu </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey">Códigu </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SIL" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL">SIL</a></td> <td>lfn </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Llingua Franca Nova</b> (o elefen) ye una llingua artificial creada pol doctor C. George Boeree de la Universidá de Shippensburg, en Pennsylvania. Básase nel <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Francés">francés</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Italianu" class="mw-redirect" title="Italianu">italianu</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugués">portugués</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-disambig" title="Español">español</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalán">catalán</a>. Tien una ortografía fonética y escríbese per aciu 21 lletres del <a href="/wiki/Alfabetu_llat%C3%ADn" title="Alfabetu llatín">alfabetu llatín</a>, anque tamién puede escribise con lletres del <a href="/wiki/Alfabetu_cir%C3%ADlicu" title="Alfabetu cirílicu">alfabetu cirílicu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C. George Boeree empezó a trabayar nella en 1965. El so oxetivu yera crear una llingua internacional que fuera simple y similar a los idiomes criollos. Tenía en mente la llingua franca, un pidgin utilizáu na redolada mediterránea dende'l sieglu XIV hasta bien entrao'l XIX. Basar en 5 llingües neollatines yá cercanes ente sí (el francés, l'italianu, el portugués, l'español y el catalán; esti postreru por una razón de neutralidá.) La LFN fixo la so apaición n'Internet en 1998. Un grupu Yahoo! empecipiar en 2002 por Bjorn Madsen. Stefan Fisahn creó tamién un wiki dedicáu a esta llingua en 2005 (que figuren de siguío). Presentaciones y otros testos tán disponibles en 12 llingües. Atópense tamién dellos diccionarios, un tutorial y distintos testos (orixinales y traducciones). </p><p>una de les diferencies más importantes d'esta llingua ye'l papel que tuvieron y tienen los falantes yá que la comunidá contribuyó significativamente a la so evolución. Stefan Fisahn creo en 2005 un wiki pa la llingua que güei cunta con más de 1300 páxines y 13.000 ediciones. </p><p>Esiste una revista mensual llamada Orizones Nova (Nuevos horizontes) d'interés xeneral, publicada por David McLeod dende 2006 hasta finales de 2007. </p><p>Pueden atopase introducciones a la llingua y gramátiques en 12 idiomes, anque non toes son bones traducciones, por eso los miembros de la so comunidá aconseyen estudialo principalmente n'inglés o español. El diccionariu más completu (LFN - Inglés) foi iguáu por Simon Davies, y tien cerca de 10.000 entraes. Tamién ye posible atopar pequeños diccionarios en distintes llingües que son de bona calidá. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comunidá"><span id="Comunid.C3.A1"></span>Comunidá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Comunidá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Comunidá"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Según el diccionariu de lingua franca nova, un elefenista ye un partidariu o falante del idioma. </p><p>La so comunidá de falantes activos ye d'unos 100, ente que se calcula en 200 aquellos que pueden entender anque nun falar correutamente. </p><p>Ente los elefenistas más importantes destaquen: </p> <ol><li>C. George Boeree, creador del idioma y principal editor de la Wikipedia en lingua franca nova.</li> <li>Simon Davies, unu de los principales desarrolladores del idioma. Ye tamién el principal traductor a esti idioma y l'autor del primer llibru publicáu en lingua franca nova.</li> <li>Vicente Costalago, quien escribe sol pseudónimu de "Chabi", ye'l iniciador de la Wikipedia en lingua franca y autor de munches plantiyes y artículos n'ellí. Escribió numberoses obres nesti idioma, como la primer novela orixinal o'l <i>Disionario de mitolojia clasica</i>.</li> <li>Daniel Alegretti, traductor del primer testu escritu na llingua, <i>Colinas</i> como elefantes blanca.</li> <li>Jean-Claude Caraco, quien escribió sol pseudónimu "Sunido", foi unu de los principales escritores nesti idioma. Morrió en 2015.</li> <li>Harri Savolainen foi quien tradució <i>La fem joven veni de sua amor</i> y <i>Wini-la-Pu</i> a elefen. Tamién creó'l dialeutu" lingwa franka moderna.</li> <li>Guido Crufio, autor de munches poesíes orixinales.</li> <li>Patrick Chevin, traductor de poesíes franceses de los sieglos XIV al XX y creador del dialeutu "elefanto".</li> <li>Dave MacLeod, traductor de Sun Tzu y de "Orizones Nova".</li> <li>Brian Mansberger, autor del llibru <i>Encontra la familia</i>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fundamentos">Fundamentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Fundamentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Fundamentos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_de_la_lingua_franca_nova" title="Gramática de la lingua franca nova">Gramática de la lingua franca nova</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciación_y_ortografía"><span id="Pronunciaci.C3.B3n_y_ortograf.C3.ADa"></span>Pronunciación y ortografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Pronunciación y ortografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Pronunciación y ortografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tien una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortograf%C3%ADa_fon%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortografía fonética (la páxina nun esiste)">ortografía fonética</a> y escríbese por aciu 22 lletres del <a href="/wiki/Alfabetu_llat%C3%ADn" title="Alfabetu llatín">alfabetu llatín</a>, anque tamién puede escribise con lletres del alfabetu <a href="/wiki/Cir%C3%ADlicu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirílicu">cirílicu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pronunsia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pronunsia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <dl><dd><table width="100%" border="0" style="text-align:left; border-collapse: collapse; background:#f8f8f8;" cellpadding="4"> <tbody><tr> <td><i>Llatín</i></td> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>g</td> <td>h</td> <td>i</td> <td>j</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>o</td> <td>p</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>v</td> <td>x</td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Cirílicu</i></td> <td>а</td> <td>б</td> <td>к</td> <td>д</td> <td>е</td> <td>ф</td> <td>г</td> <td>х</td> <td>и</td> <td>ж</td> <td>л</td> <td>м</td> <td>н</td> <td>о</td> <td>п</td> <td>р</td> <td>с</td> <td>т</td> <td>у</td> <td>в</td> <td>ш</td> <td>з </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>IPA</i></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[a~ɑ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[b]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[k]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[d]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[e~ɛ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[f]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ɡ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[h]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[i/j]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʒ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[l]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[m]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[n/ŋ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[o~ɔ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[p]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[r]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[s]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[t]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[u/w]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[v]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[ʃ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">[z]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nomes</i></td> <td>a</td> <td>be</td> <td>ce</td> <td>de</td> <td>e</td> <td>ef</td> <td>ge</td> <td>hax</td> <td>i</td> <td>je</td> <td>el</td> <td>em</td> <td>en</td> <td>o</td> <td>pe</td> <td>er</td> <td>es</td> <td>te</td> <td>u</td> <td>ve</td> <td>ex</td> <td>ze </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>K, Q, W y Y nun apaecen nos nomes comunes. Utilícense para caltener la forma orixinal de los nomes propios lo mesmo que de los nomes escritos en llingües estranxeres. </p><p>La H nun ye común pero puede atopase en nomes técnicos y culturales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orde_de_les_palabres">Orde de les palabres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Orde de les palabres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Orde de les palabres"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>suxetu – verbu – oxetu: </p> <ul><li>la fem ama la casa «la mujer ama la casa»</li></ul> <p>partícules – sustantivu – axetivu: </p> <ul><li>la casa grande «la casa grande»</li></ul> <p>tiempu – verbu – alverbiu: </p> <ul><li>me debe pasea atendente «voi caminar con curiáu»</li></ul> <p>preposición – sustantivu: </p> <ul><li>el es en la jardin «él ta nel xardín»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_gramática"><span id="La_gram.C3.A1tica"></span>La gramática</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: La gramática" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: La gramática"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>-s (o -es dempués de consonantes) forma'l plural de los sustantivos: </p> <ul><li>omes e femes «homes y muyeres»</li></ul> <p>ia ye'l tiempu pasáu de los verbos: </p> <ul><li>tu ia labora «usté trabayó»</li></ul> <p>va ye'l tiempu futuru de los verbos: el to va llaboria «usté va trabayar» </p><p>ta ye la manera condicional (opcional): </p> <ul><li>si me pote, me ta vola «si pudiera, gustaríame volar»</li></ul> <p>Un verbu puede siguir a otru si tienen la mesma tema: </p> <ul><li>me vole compra un camisa «quiero mercar una camisa»</li></ul> <p>Verbos intransitivos #convertir en causal a cencielles amestando un oxetu: </p> <ul><li>me move « me muevo» → me move la table «muevo la tabla»</li></ul> <p>Amieste -nte a un verbu para llograr el participiu activu, qu'actúa como axetivu o sustantivu: </p> <ul><li>donante «dando, donante»</li></ul> <p>Amieste -da a un verbu para llograr el participiu pasivu, que tamién actúa como axetivu o sustantivu: </p> <ul><li>donada «dáu»</li></ul> <p>Un verbu puede utilizase como sustantivu tal como ta: </p> <ul><li>nos dansa «baillamos» → la dansa «la danza»</li></ul> <p>Un axetivu puede utilizase como sustantivu la mesma manera: </p> <ul><li>un om saja «un home sabiu» → la sajas «los sabios»</li></ul> <p>Los alverbios son idénticos a los axetivos: </p> <ul><li>un om felis «un home feliz» → el dansa felis «ella bailla feliz»</li></ul> <p>Entrugues empiecen con esce o una palabra interrogativa y terminen con un signu d'interrogación: </p> <ul><li>esce tu pote dansa? «puedes baillar?» * cuando tu prefere come? «¿cuándo prefieres comer?»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dellos_prefixos_derivativos">Dellos prefixos derivativos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Dellos prefixos derivativos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dellos prefixos derivativos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dellos_sufixos_derivativos">Dellos sufixos derivativos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Dellos sufixos derivativos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dellos sufixos derivativos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lliteratura">Lliteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Lliteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lliteratura"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dende la so creación la lingua franca nova tien una lliteratura compuesta por testos orixinales y traducíos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lliteratura_orixinal">Lliteratura orixinal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Lliteratura orixinal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lliteratura orixinal"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La mayor parte de la lliteratura en lingua franca nova ye lliteratura traducida. </p><p>La lliteratura orixinal ta formada principalmente por poesía, siendo Guido Crufio el elefenista que más poesíes orixinales escribió nesti idioma. Caben destacar les sos poesíes <i>Lingua franca nova (un poesia)</i> y <i>Druid la dragon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La primer novela orixinal escrita nesti idioma ye <i>La xerca per Pahoa</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> publicada en mayu de 2020 por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_Costalago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Costalago (la páxina nun esiste)">Vicente Costalago</a>. Nella, nárrense les aventures de Joan, que salió del so reinu para buscar la espada Pahoa, cola cual podía demostrar que yera l'únicu herederu del reinu de Lincuo. La segunda novela orixinal, tamién por Vicente Costalago, foi <i>La marcia nonconoseda</i>, publicada en 2022<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lliteratura_traducida">Lliteratura traducida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Lliteratura traducida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lliteratura traducida"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El primer testu traducíu foi <i>Colinas como elefantes blanca</i>, de Ernest Hemingway; traducíu por Daniel Alegrett en 1999. Ye un exemplu de lingua franca nova antigua: </p> <dl><dd><i>La colinas tra la vale de la Ebro eseva longa e blanca. Esta parte no ave ombra e no arbores, e la stasion eseva entra du linias de ferovia su la sol. Prosima contra un lado de la stasion, aveva la ombra tepida de la construida e un cortina, fada de cordas de granos de bambu, pendente tra la porta abrida a en la beveria, per mantenir la moscas a estra. La american e la fia ce le acompaniava, sentava se a un tabla su la ombra, estra la construida. Eseva multe calda, e la tren rapida da Barselona venira en cuatrodes minutos. El parava se en esta stasion entra dudes minutos e partiva a Madrid</i>.</dd></dl> <p>Tenemos de esperar hasta 2008 para ver otros testos lliterarios escritos nesti idioma. Esta vegada, tratar de <i>Bocragonia</i> (la poesía <i>Jabberwocky</i> de Lewis Carroll) y <i>La cade de la Casa de Usor</i>, traducíu por Simon Davies. Esti elefenista tradució otres obres como <i>Alisia en la pais de mervelias</i>, traducida en 2010 y publicada en 2012, lo que la convirtió na primer publicación en papel nesta llingua. </p><p>He equí un estractu de <i>Alisia en la pais de mervelias</i>, un exemplu de la llingua casi na so estadío final: </p> <dl><dd><i>“A acel dirije,” la Gato dise, brandante se pedeta destra, “un Xapor abita: e a acel dirije,” brandante la otra pedeta, “un Lepre de Marto. Visita la un o la otra, como tu desira: ambos es fol.”</i></dd> <dd><i>“Ma me no vole pasa entre persones fol,” Alisia comenta.</i></dd> <dd><i>“O! tu no pote evita lo,” la Gato dise: “asi, tota de nos es fol. Me es fol. Tu es fol.”</i></dd> <dd><i>“Como tu sabe ce me es fol?” Alisia dise.</i></dd> <dd><i>“Sin duta tu es,” la Gato dise, “car si no, tu no ta veni asi.”</i></dd></dl> <p>Simon Davies tamién tradució <i>La prinse peti</i>, de Antoine de Saint Exupéry; en 2009. Nun principiu, esti testu foi traducíu por otra persona pero, dempués d'afayar que nun se trataba d'una traducción del orixinal, sinón a partir del inglés, Simon Davies decidió volver traducilo dende'l principiu. </p><p>Ente 2013 y 2014, Simon Davies tamién tradució <i>Tra la miror, y lo cual Alisia trova a ultra</i>. </p><p>En 2014, C. G. Boeree tradució <i>La trajedia de re Lear</i>, de William Shakespeare, siendo la primer obra teatral traducida a lingua franca nova. </p><p>En 2018, Simon Davies tradució <i>Un studia en scarlata</i> y el 29 d'abril de 2019 acabó la traducción del primer llibru de la Eneida. </p> <dl><dd><i>Me canta armas e la om ci, de la costas de Troia, escluida par fortuna, ia veni la prima a Italia e la bordas Lavinian, multe lansada sur la teras e la profonda par la fortia de la altas, su la coleria memoriosa de Juno savaje; multe ance en gera el ia sufri, asta fundi un site e introdui dios a Latio, de do es la popla Latina, la padres de Alba Longa, e la murones de Roma alta</i>.</dd></dl> <p>El 22 de xunu de 2019, Vicente Costalago tradució l'<i>Evanjelio de San Marco</i>, basándose para ello nes versiones n'inglés y n'español de la Biblia vaticana. Ye'l tercer testu completu de la Biblia traducíu a esti idioma, siendo la Segunda Epístola de San Juan el segundu, traducíu pol mesmu autor en 2008; y el Eclesiastés el primeru, traducíu por Dave MacLeod en 2006. Traduciéronse fragmentos d'otres partes de la Biblia, como partes de los Evanxelios de San Lucas y de San Juan. </p><p>El 10 de payares de 2019, Vicente Costalago tradució'l primer capítulu d'El Quixote y el 22 de febreru de 2020, acabó la traducción del <i>Evanjelio de San Mateo</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lfn.htm">http://www.omniglot.com/writing/lfn.htm</a> Omniglot</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pronunsia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pronunsia_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elefen.org/gramatica/spele_e_pronunsia.html">Spele e pronunsia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crufio, Guido. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/druid_la_dragon">Druid la dragon</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(lingua franca nova)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 14 de enero de 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Costalago, Vicente. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309085337/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html">La xerca per Pahoa</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(lingua franca nova)</span></span>. Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html">orixinal</a>, el 2022-03-09. Consultáu'l 14 de enero de 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Costalago, Vicente. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304190849/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-y45dpm.html?page=1&pageSize=4">La marcia nonconoseda</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(lingua franca nova)</span></span>. Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-y45dpm.html?page=1&pageSize=4">orixinal</a>, el 2022-03-04. Consultáu'l 3 de marzo de 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Franca_Nova&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elefen.org/">Llingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/2557990156/">Llingua Franca Nova - Facebook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146803" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q146803">Q146803</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>147 llingües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Amestar seición</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6758457cd4-c27q5","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.200","walltime":"0.249","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2267,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":26282,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3481,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":8919,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 213.541 1 -total"," 65.65% 140.185 1 Plantía:Control_d'autoridaes"," 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