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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_film:_1890s–1920s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_film:_1890s–1920s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early film: 1890s–1920s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_film:_1890s–1920s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_classical_era:_1920s–1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_classical_era:_1920s–1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The classical era: 1920s–1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_classical_era:_1920s–1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_of_the_New_Zealand_Film_Commission:_1970s–1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_the_New_Zealand_Film_Commission:_1970s–1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Establishment of the New Zealand Film Commission: 1970s–1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_the_New_Zealand_Film_Commission:_1970s–1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_breakthrough:_1990–2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_breakthrough:_1990–2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>International breakthrough: 1990–2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_breakthrough:_1990–2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Since 2001</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand_Film_Archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand_Film_Archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>New Zealand Film Archive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand_Film_Archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highest-grossing_films_shot_in_New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highest-grossing_films_shot_in_New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Highest-grossing films shot in New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highest-grossing_films_shot_in_New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personalities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personalities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personalities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_notable_feature_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_feature_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Other notable feature directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_feature_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_actors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_actors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Other notable actors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_actors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Cinema+of+New+Zealand%22">"Cinema of New Zealand"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Cinema+of+New+Zealand%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Cinema+of+New+Zealand%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Cinema+of+New+Zealand%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cinema+of+New+Zealand%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cinema+of+New+Zealand%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Cinema of New Zealand</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg/220px-New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg/330px-New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg/440px-New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/Projection_screen" title="Projection screen">screens</a></th><td class="infobox-data">411 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-cine_nz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cine_nz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Produced feature films (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-production_uis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production_uis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fictional</th><td class="infobox-data">328</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Animated</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Documentary</th><td class="infobox-data">117</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Number of admissions (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-cine_nz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cine_nz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">15,300,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">3.6 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-cine_aussie_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cine_aussie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Gross box office (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-ger_films_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ger_films-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">$145 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National films</th><td class="infobox-data">$3.19 million (2.20%)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>New Zealand cinema</b> can refer to films made by New Zealand–based <a href="/wiki/Production_company" title="Production company">production companies</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. However, it may also refer to films made <i>about</i> New Zealand by <a href="/wiki/Filmmakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmmakers">filmmakers</a> from other countries. New Zealand produces many films that are co-financed by overseas companies. </p><p>The history of cinema in New Zealand is almost as long as the medium itself. The first public screening of a motion picture took place in 1896. A documentary made in 1900 is the oldest surviving New Zealand film, while the first feature film made in New Zealand premiered in 1914. A small-scale industry developed between the 1920s and the 1960s, but it was not until the 1970s that locally made films began to attract significant audiences. </p><p>From the 1990s onward, New Zealand-made films have increasingly achieved international success, including both those with local funding and themes, and those with additional foreign cooperation, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> trilogy. </p><p>For a list of the 328 feature films and 117 documentaries made in New Zealand, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_films" title="List of New Zealand films">List of New Zealand Films</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defining_New_Zealand_film">Defining New Zealand film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Defining New Zealand film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1978, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Film_Commission" title="New Zealand Film Commission">New Zealand Film Commission</a> was formalised by Parliament under the <a href="/wiki/Third_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Third National Government of New Zealand">Third National Government</a>. </p><p>Under Section 17 of the New Zealand Film Commission Act 1978, the functions of the commission are to:<sup id="cite_ref-NZFCA1978_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZFCA1978-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Encourage and assist in the making, promotion, distribution and exhibition of films</li> <li>Encourage and promote cohesion with NZ film industry</li> <li>Encourage and promote maintenance of films in archives</li></ul> <p>With this Act, the New Zealand film industry became more stabilised. Section 18 of the Act, entitled "Content of Films", defines what makes "a New Zealand film". To qualify, a film must have "significant New Zealand content", judged by taking into account the following:<sup id="cite_ref-NZFCA1978_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZFCA1978-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The subject of the film (settings, characters, source material, etc.)</li> <li>The locations at which the film was made</li> <li>The nationalities or places of residence of: <ul><li>the authors, scriptwriters, composers, producers, directors, actors, technicians, editors, etc.</li> <li>the owners of any company, partnership, or joint venture involved in making the film</li> <li>the copyright holders</li></ul></li> <li>The sources from which the money is derived</li> <li>The ownership and whereabouts of the equipment and technical facilities</li></ul> <p>These defining aspects have in recent years caused debate on whether films like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Frighteners" title="The Frighteners">The Frighteners</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> qualify as New Zealand films. The impact of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Film_Commission" title="New Zealand Film Commission">New Zealand Film Commission</a> upon the industry was significant in getting films made, coming to a definition of NZ Film, and helping establish a screen industry in New Zealand.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Use_plain_English#Buzzwords" title="Wikipedia:Use plain English"><span title="The material near this tag may use buzzwords designed solely to impress you or obscure meaning. (July 2017)">buzzword</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Most New Zealand films are made by <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent filmmakers</a>, often on a low budget and with sponsorship from public funding sources. Few New Zealand-made films have been specifically commissioned for the international market by international <a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">film distributors</a>. </p><p>Recently, international film companies have become more aware of the skills of New Zealand filmmakers, and have increasingly used the country as a shooting location and also somewhere to finish production of their feature films. </p><p>Private funding for New Zealand films has often been in short supply, although for a period in the early 1980s, tax breaks resulted in a short term production boom.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some New Zealand directors and actors have been ignored in large part by their own country, despite success overseas, and often had to work in the US, Australia, and the UK as a result. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayfair_Theatre_Plan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="a dark blue background white line drawing of the front facade of a two story picture theatre with quite a few decorative details. Underneath the drawing in fancy printed handwriting 'Front Elevation'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mayfair_Theatre_Plan.jpg/220px-Mayfair_Theatre_Plan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mayfair_Theatre_Plan.jpg/330px-Mayfair_Theatre_Plan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mayfair_Theatre_Plan.jpg/440px-Mayfair_Theatre_Plan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption>Mayfair Theatre permit plan, 1914. <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_City_Council" title="Dunedin City Council">Dunedin City Council</a> Archives.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_film:_1890s–1920s"><span id="Early_film:_1890s.E2.80.931920s"></span>Early film: 1890s–1920s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early film: 1890s–1920s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first public screening of a motion picture in New Zealand took place on 13 October 1896 at the Opera House in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>. The screening—which was in fact a demonstration of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kinetoscope" title="Kinetoscope">kinetograph</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—was part of a show presented by Charles Godfrey's Vaudeville Company.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first screening of a colour film—one using a colour process, not just a colourised black-and-white film—was on 24 December 1911 in Auckland. The film was shown simultaneously at the Globe Picture Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Queen_Street,_Auckland" title="Queen Street, Auckland">Queen Street</a> and the Kings Theatre on Upper Pitt Street (now the <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Theatre,_Auckland" title="Mercury Theatre, Auckland">Mercury Theatre</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>The first filmmaker in New Zealand was <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Henry_Whitehouse" title="Alfred Henry Whitehouse">Alfred Henry Whitehouse</a>, who made ten films between 1898 and mid-1900. The oldest surviving New Zealand film is Whitehouse's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Departure_of_the_Second_Contingent_for_the_Boer_War" title="The Departure of the Second Contingent for the Boer War">The Departure of the Second Contingent for the Boer War</a></i> (1900). </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature film</a> made in New Zealand is arguably <i><a href="/wiki/Hinemoa_(1914_film)" title="Hinemoa (1914 film)">Hinemoa</a></i>. It premiered on 17 August 1914 at the Lyric Theatre, <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Zealand's oldest surviving cinema is in <a href="/wiki/Roxburgh,_New_Zealand#Entertainment" title="Roxburgh, New Zealand">Roxburgh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Otago" title="Central Otago">Central Otago</a>, which opened in the town's Athenæum Hall on 11 December 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-benger_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-benger-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The editors of the local newspaper, the <i>Mount Benger Mail</i>, wrote in the issue of 10 December: <i>"</i>We would draw the attention of the public to the Salon Cinématographe entertainment in the Athenæum Hall to-morrow evening. This is an opportunity which should not be missed of witnessing life scenes<i>."</i><sup id="cite_ref-benger_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-benger-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Purpose-built cinemas were built from 1910 onwards, with the first being Wellington's The Kings, built in 1910. Another example is the <a href="/wiki/Mayfair_Theatre,_Dunedin" title="Mayfair Theatre, Dunedin">Mayfair Theatre</a> in Dunedin, built in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oildest surviving purpose-built cinema in New Zealand — and in the Southern Hemisphere — is the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre,_Devonport" title="Victoria Theatre, Devonport">Victoria Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Devonport,_New_Zealand" title="Devonport, New Zealand">Devonport</a>, Auckland, built in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_classical_era:_1920s–1960s"><span id="The_classical_era:_1920s.E2.80.931960s"></span>The classical era: 1920s–1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The classical era: 1920s–1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Zealand's was a small-scale film industry between the 1920s and 1960s. In the 1920s and 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Rudall_Hayward" title="Rudall Hayward">Rudall Hayward</a> made a number of feature films on New Zealand themes. <i><a href="/wiki/Rewi%27s_Last_Stand" title="Rewi's Last Stand">Rewi's Last Stand</a></i> was probably his best, but little of this 1925 film survives. The film was remade with sound in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Independent filmmaker <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Shea_(director)" title="John O'Shea (director)">John O'Shea</a> was active from 1940 to 1970 making New Zealand cinema; his company <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Films" title="Pacific Films">Pacific Films</a> produced numerous short films as well as the three New Zealand feature films made in that period: <i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Barrier" title="Broken Barrier">Broken Barrier</a></i> (1952) with <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mirams" title="Roger Mirams">Roger Mirams</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Runaway_(1964_film)" title="Runaway (1964 film)">Runaway</a></i> (1964); and <i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Let_It_Get_You" title="Don't Let It Get You">Don't Let It Get You</a></i> (1966).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, most New Zealand-made films of the period were <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentaries</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Unit" title="National Film Unit">National Film Unit</a> was a government-funded producer of short films, documentaries, and publicity material. <i><a href="/wiki/This_is_New_Zealand" title="This is New Zealand">This is New Zealand</a></i>, a short film made for the <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2770" title="Expo '70">World Expo in 1970</a>, was extremely popular there and subsequently screened in New Zealand cinemas, garnering considerable acclaim. It used three separate projectors to create a wide-screen image. The film was restored in 2006 and shown at the 2007 <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_International_Film_Festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand International Film Festivals">New Zealand International Film Festivals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_the_New_Zealand_Film_Commission:_1970s–1980s"><span id="Establishment_of_the_New_Zealand_Film_Commission:_1970s.E2.80.931980s"></span>Establishment of the New Zealand Film Commission: 1970s–1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Establishment of the New Zealand Film Commission: 1970s–1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978, the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Film_Commission" title="New Zealand Film Commission">New Zealand Film Commission</a> was established. Its aim was to encourage and promote the national film industry, and a number of film projects have been funded by the commission.<sup id="cite_ref-commission_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commission-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the first New Zealand films to attract large-scale audiences at home was <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Dogs_(1977_film)" title="Sleeping Dogs (1977 film)">Sleeping Dogs</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Donaldson" title="Roger Donaldson">Roger Donaldson</a> in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-sleeping_dogs_rev_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sleeping_dogs_rev-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film, a dark, political action thriller that portrays the reaction of one man to the formation of a <a href="/wiki/Totalitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Totalitarian">totalitarian</a> government and the ensuing <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla war</a>, introduced <a href="/wiki/Sam_Neill" title="Sam Neill">Sam Neill</a> as a leading actor.<sup id="cite_ref-sleeping_dogs_rev_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sleeping_dogs_rev-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The imagery of large-scale civil conflict and government repression would be realised only a few years later when the <a href="/wiki/1981_Springbok_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Springbok Tour">1981 Springbok Tour</a> caused nationwide protests and clashes with police.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Sleeping Dogs</i> is also notable as the first full-length <a href="/wiki/35mm_movie_film" class="mw-redirect" title="35mm movie film">35mm</a> feature film made entirely by a New Zealand production crew.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_book_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_book-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before then, films such as 1973's <i><a href="/wiki/Rangi%27s_Catch" title="Rangi's Catch">Rangi's Catch</a></i> had been shot in New Zealand, where they were set, but were produced and directed by foreign crews.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_book_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_book-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1981 saw the release of the road film <i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Pork_Pie" title="Goodbye Pork Pie">Goodbye Pork Pie</a></i>, which made NZ$1.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Director <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Murphy" title="Geoff Murphy">Geoff Murphy</a> was lured away by Hollywood, but he made two other key New Zealand films: <i><a href="/wiki/Utu_(film)" title="Utu (film)">Utu</a></i> (1983), about the land wars of the 1860s, and a nuclear-apocalypse science-fiction story, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quiet_Earth_(film)" title="The Quiet Earth (film)">The Quiet Earth</a></i> (1985).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Lawrence" title="Bruno Lawrence">Bruno Lawrence</a>, who appeared in both films, became a star.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Rodriga" title="Melanie Rodriga">Melanie Read</a> was the first woman to write and direct a New Zealand feature film with the 1984 thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Trial_Run_(1984_film)" title="Trial Run (1984 film)">Trial Run</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1987 <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barclay" title="Barry Barclay">Barry Barclay</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Ngati" title="Ngati">Ngati</a></i>, screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Tama_Poata" title="Tama Poata">Tama Poata</a> and starring veteran actor <a href="/wiki/Wi_Kuki_Kaa" title="Wi Kuki Kaa">Wi Kuki Kaa</a>, was released to critical acclaim and some box-office success. <i>Ngati</i> is recognised as the first feature film to be written and directed by a person of Māori descent.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Merata_Mita" title="Merata Mita">Merata Mita</a> was the first Māori woman to write and direct a dramatic feature film, when she directed <i><a href="/wiki/Mauri_(film)" title="Mauri (film)">Mauri</a></i> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An accomplished documentary film-maker, Mita made landmark documentaries including <i><a href="/wiki/Bastion_Point:_Day_507" title="Bastion Point: Day 507">Bastion Point: Day 507</a></i> (1980), about the <a href="/wiki/Bastion_Point#Occupation_and_return" title="Bastion Point">occupation of land there</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Patu!" title="Patu!">Patu!</a></i> (1983), a film about the controversial and violent anti-<a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> protests during the 1981 Springboks rugby tour from South Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The late 1980s saw the reinvention of the New Zealand short film, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Alison_Maclean" title="Alison Maclean">Alison Maclean</a>'s <i>Kitchen Sink</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-imv_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imv-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead of trying to be short features focused on dialogue and character, the new shorts tried instead to "push the envelope" in terms of visual design and cinematic grammar.<sup id="cite_ref-imv_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imv-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An explosion of visually rich and compelling works emerged that seemed to have more in common with European art-house cinema than Hollywood.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Key examples of these are: <i>The Lounge Bar</i> (<a href="/wiki/The_Front_Lawn" title="The Front Lawn">The Front Lawn</a>), <i>Kitchen Sink</i> (<a href="/wiki/Alison_Maclean" title="Alison Maclean">Alison Maclean</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Death" title="A Little Death">A Little Death</a></i> (Simon Perkins; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Swadel" title="Paul Swadel">Paul Swadel</a>), <i>Stroke</i> (<a href="/wiki/Christine_Jeffs" title="Christine Jeffs">Christine Jeffs</a>), <i>La Vie en Rose</i> (Anna Reeves), <i>A Game With No Rules</i> (Scott Reynolds), <i>Eau de la vie</i> (Simon Baré), <i>O Tamaiti (The Children)</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sima_Urale" title="Sima Urale">Sima Urale</a>) which won the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a> Best Short Film at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Two Cars, One Night</i> (<a href="/wiki/Taika_Waititi" title="Taika Waititi">Taika Waititi</a>), which was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Short Film Oscar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_breakthrough:_1990–2000"><span id="International_breakthrough:_1990.E2.80.932000"></span>International breakthrough: 1990–2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: International breakthrough: 1990–2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The early 1990s saw New Zealand film gain international recognition, most obviously with <a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano" title="The Piano">The Piano</a></i> (1993), which won three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Creatures" title="Heavenly Creatures">Heavenly Creatures</a></i> (1994) and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Tamahori" title="Lee Tamahori">Lee Tamahori</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Were_Warriors_(film)" title="Once Were Warriors (film)">Once Were Warriors</a></i> also received international acclaim and high grosses in a number of countries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>The Piano</i> and <i>Heavenly Creatures</i> showed an increasing tendency for New Zealand films to be partially or completely funded by overseas production companies, and star non-local actors (for example, <a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a> in <i>The Piano</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> in <i>Heavenly Creatures</i>). This did not stop the migration of New Zealanders to the United States: Tamahori, <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Lynskey" title="Melanie Lynskey">Melanie Lynskey</a> of <i>Heavenly Creatures</i> and Canadian-born <i>Piano</i> star <a href="/wiki/Anna_Paquin" title="Anna Paquin">Anna Paquin</a> are now all primarily based in America. </p><p>A notable exception to the migration tendency is <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, who continued to make films in New Zealand. Jackson's career began with low-budget comedies such as <i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Taste" title="Bad Taste">Bad Taste</a></i> (1987) and <i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Feebles" title="Meet the Feebles">Meet the Feebles</a></i> (1989). He was eventually noticed by Hollywood, and in the 2000s directed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i> series. Although made with mainly foreign funding (helped by a tax break from the New Zealand government) and featuring a primarily international cast, Jackson filmed the films in New Zealand, using a largely local production crew, helping create an enormous skill base in the New Zealand film industry.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>This has led to a number of prominent Hollywood films being made in New Zealand, with major international productions not only filming there but also using the country's various post-production facilities and special effects companies. Among these films are <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Samurai" title="The Last Samurai">The Last Samurai</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia:_The_Lion,_the_Witch_and_the_Wardrobe" title="The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe">The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> While the funding for these movies has come largely from the United States, the trend has helped New Zealand film studios and filmmakers develop skills and improve facilities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hobbiton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image shows rolling green hills with dwellings built in to them. These formed the town of "Hobbiton" in the Lord of the Rings films. These and other sets were constructed near the town of Matamata, in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hobbiton.jpg/220px-Hobbiton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hobbiton.jpg/330px-Hobbiton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hobbiton.jpg/440px-Hobbiton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>A farm near the town of <a href="/wiki/Matamata" title="Matamata">Matamata</a> in the Waikato stood in for Hobbiton in the <i>Lord of the Rings</i> series.</figcaption></figure> <p>However, some industry figures<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (July 2017)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> claim that having large international productions employ New Zealand crews has its downside. One New Zealand filmmaker recently complained that it has become difficult to employ <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cameramen</a> on a low-budget New Zealand film, as cameramen are now used to large wages.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other filmmakers<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (July 2017)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> find that the opposite is true, and argue that the greater number of local professionals may have driven wages down from the relative heights of the 1980s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_2001">Since 2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Since 2001"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jury_Cannes_2014_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jury_Cannes_2014_2.jpg/220px-Jury_Cannes_2014_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jury_Cannes_2014_2.jpg/330px-Jury_Cannes_2014_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jury_Cannes_2014_2.jpg/440px-Jury_Cannes_2014_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>Campion as part of the 2014 Cannes jury (4th on left)</figcaption></figure> <p>In early 21st century, the amount of local content has significantly increased, with <i><a href="/wiki/Whale_Rider" title="Whale Rider">Whale Rider</a></i> (2002) becoming the second-highest-grossing North American independent film of 2003 and third-highest worldwide, earning $40.1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable films include <i><a href="/wiki/In_My_Father%27s_Den_(film)" title="In My Father's Den (film)">In My Father's Den</a></i> (2004) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Fastest_Indian" title="The World's Fastest Indian">The World's Fastest Indian</a></i> (2005). Both films did well at the New Zealand box office, with the latter beating <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Were_Warriors_(film)" title="Once Were Warriors (film)">Once Were Warriors</a></i> to become the highest-grossing New Zealand film at the domestic box office, earning over <span style="white-space: nowrap">NZ$</span>6.5 million; a record beaten by <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_(2010_film)" title="Boy (2010 film)">Boy</a></i> in 2010<i>.</i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sam_Neill" title="Sam Neill">Sam Neill</a> and Judy Rymer's documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Unease" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Unease">Cinema of Unease</a></i> was made in 1995. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taika_Waititi_(24694773629).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Taika_Waititi_%2824694773629%29.jpg/220px-Taika_Waititi_%2824694773629%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Taika_Waititi_%2824694773629%29.jpg/330px-Taika_Waititi_%2824694773629%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Taika_Waititi_%2824694773629%29.jpg/440px-Taika_Waititi_%2824694773629%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Waititi speaking at Sundance in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>The latter part of the first decade of the new century saw the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>'s filmmaking empire, with the producer-director <a href="/wiki/Option_(filmmaking)" title="Option (filmmaking)">optioning</a> the rights to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lovely_Bones_(film)" title="The Lovely Bones (film)">The Lovely Bones</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halo_(2012_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halo (2012 film)">Halo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dam_Busters_(film)" title="The Dam Busters (film)">The Dam Busters</a></i> and the fantasy series <i><a href="/wiki/Temeraire_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temeraire (film)">Temeraire</a></i>. Major productions such as <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> and the 2007 blockbuster <i><a href="/wiki/The_Water_Horse:_Legend_of_the_Deep" title="The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep">The Water Horse</a></i> used Jackson's Wellington studios and the services of the special-effects company <a href="/wiki/Weta_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Weta Digital">Weta Digital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> US-based video game company <a href="/wiki/Unity_Technologies" title="Unity Technologies">Unity Software</a> bought Weta Digital for $1.63bn in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Eagle_vs_Shark" title="Eagle vs Shark">Eagle vs Shark</a></i> (2007) was director <a href="/wiki/Taika_Waititi" title="Taika Waititi">Taika Waititi</a>'s first feature film, starring <a href="/wiki/Jemaine_Clement" title="Jemaine Clement">Jemaine Clement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loren_Horsley" title="Loren Horsley">Loren Horsley</a>. The film earned over <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1 million</span> at the box office.<sup id="cite_ref-bom_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bom-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waititi's film <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_(2010_film)" title="Boy (2010 film)">Boy</a></i>, released in 2010, topped the box office receipts for the opening week, earning more on its opening day than any previous locally made film,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming the highest-grossing New Zealand film of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 the mockumentary <i><a href="/wiki/What_We_Do_in_the_Shadows" title="What We Do in the Shadows">What We Do in the Shadows</a></i>, directed by Waititi and Clement, was released to substantial critical acclaim.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, Waititi released <i><a href="/wiki/Hunt_for_the_Wilderpeople" title="Hunt for the Wilderpeople">Hunt for the Wilderpeople</a>,</i> starring Sam Neill and <a href="/wiki/Julian_Dennison" title="Julian Dennison">Julian Dennison</a>, a film that became the new highest-grossing opening weekend box office New Zealand film on home soil, beating the record set by <i>Boy</i> six years prior.<sup id="cite_ref-openingweekend_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-openingweekend-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Zealand is grappling with the effect of international streaming platforms in the New Zealand market. In 2023 the New Zealand's screen producers' guild, SPADA pointed out international streamers currently 'pay no tax in New Zealand, face no regulation, and use broadband infrastructure partially funded by our Government while at the same time impact local broadcasting viewership and advertising revenue'. Regulating this would be in-line with many other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand_Film_Archive">New Zealand Film Archive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: New Zealand Film Archive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Film_Archive" title="New Zealand Film Archive">New Zealand Film Archive</a></div> <p>The New Zealand Film Archive was founded and incorporated on 9 March 1981. Film enthusiast, critic and historian <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dennis" title="Jonathan Dennis">Jonathan Dennis</a> (1953–2002) was a driving force behind the archive, and became its first director. The archive was set up to preserve and restore significant New Zealand film and television images. It now holds a collection of much of early New Zealand cinema film and holds public screenings of its collection.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Much of the early cinema film made in New Zealand has been lost, as it was printed on <a href="/wiki/Nitrocellulose" title="Nitrocellulose">nitrate</a>, which is unstable. In 1992, when film enthusiasts and the New Zealand Film Archive realised how much of New Zealand's film heritage was being lost, they mounted the <i>Last Film Search</i> and found 7,000 significant films, both in New Zealand and around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Highest-grossing_films_shot_in_New_Zealand">Highest-grossing films shot in New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Highest-grossing films shot in New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Year of release</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Filming location</th> <th>Worldwide gross (<span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-boxofficemojo.com_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boxofficemojo.com-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> </tbody><caption>Highest-grossing films shot in New Zealand </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>1</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i></td> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a></td> <td>$2,787,965,087 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i></td> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a></td> <td>New Zealand-wide</td> <td>$1,119,929,521 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_An_Unexpected_Journey" title="The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey">The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey</a></i></td> <td>2012</td> <td>Peter Jackson</td> <td>New Zealand-wide</td> <td>$1,021,103,568 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_The_Desolation_of_Smaug" title="The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug">The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug</a></i></td> <td>2013</td> <td>Peter Jackson</td> <td>New Zealand-wide</td> <td>$958,366,855 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit:_The_Battle_of_the_Five_Armies" title="The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies">The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies</a></i></td> <td>2014</td> <td>Peter Jackson</td> <td>New Zealand-wide</td> <td>$956,019,788 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i></td> <td>2002</td> <td>Peter Jackson</td> <td>New Zealand-wide</td> <td>$926,047,111 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i></td> <td>2001</td> <td>Peter Jackson</td> <td>New Zealand-wide</td> <td>$871,530,324 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i></td> <td>2005</td> <td>Peter Jackson</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></td> <td>$550,517,357 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Samurai" title="The Last Samurai">The Last Samurai</a></i></td> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taranaki_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Taranaki Region">Taranaki Region</a></td> <td>$456,758,981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin:_Secret_of_the_Unicorn" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Tintin: Secret of the Unicorn">The Adventures of Tintin: Secret of the Unicorn</a></i></td> <td>2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a></td> <td>$373,993,951 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalities">Personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Campbell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin Campbell BAFTA winner; director of Casino Royale"><img alt="Martin Campbell BAFTA winner; director of Casino Royale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Martin_Campbell.jpg/89px-Martin_Campbell.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Martin_Campbell.jpg/133px-Martin_Campbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Martin_Campbell.jpg/178px-Martin_Campbell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="555" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell" title="Martin Campbell">Martin Campbell</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> winner; director of <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">Casino Royale</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jane Campion Academy and Palme d'Or winner for The Piano"><img alt="Jane Campion Academy and Palme d'Or winner for The Piano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg/85px-Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg/127px-Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg/170px-Jane_Campion_Cannes_2014_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> winner for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano" title="The Piano">The Piano</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Keisha_Castle-Hughes_at_TIFF_2009_(headshot).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keisha Castle-Hughes Academy Award nominee for Whale Rider"><img alt="Keisha Castle-Hughes Academy Award nominee for Whale Rider" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Keisha_Castle-Hughes_at_TIFF_2009_%28headshot%29.jpg/73px-Keisha_Castle-Hughes_at_TIFF_2009_%28headshot%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Keisha_Castle-Hughes_at_TIFF_2009_%28headshot%29.jpg/109px-Keisha_Castle-Hughes_at_TIFF_2009_%28headshot%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Keisha_Castle-Hughes_at_TIFF_2009_%28headshot%29.jpg/146px-Keisha_Castle-Hughes_at_TIFF_2009_%28headshot%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Keisha_Castle-Hughes" title="Keisha Castle-Hughes">Keisha Castle-Hughes</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominee for <i><a href="/wiki/Whale_Rider" title="Whale Rider">Whale Rider</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jemaine_Clement_Fantastic_Fest_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jemaine Clement What We Do in the Shadows actor and director"><img alt="Jemaine Clement What We Do in the Shadows actor and director" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jemaine_Clement_Fantastic_Fest_%28cropped%29.jpg/89px-Jemaine_Clement_Fantastic_Fest_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jemaine_Clement_Fantastic_Fest_%28cropped%29.jpg/134px-Jemaine_Clement_Fantastic_Fest_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jemaine_Clement_Fantastic_Fest_%28cropped%29.jpg/178px-Jemaine_Clement_Fantastic_Fest_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jemaine_Clement" title="Jemaine Clement">Jemaine Clement</a><br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/What_We_Do_in_the_Shadows" title="What We Do in the Shadows">What We Do in the Shadows</a></i> actor and director</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russell_Crowe_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russell Crowe Academy Award winner for Gladiator"><img alt="Russell Crowe Academy Award winner for Gladiator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russell_Crowe_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer_%282%29.jpg/80px-Russell_Crowe_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russell_Crowe_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer_%282%29.jpg/120px-Russell_Crowe_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Russell_Crowe_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer_%282%29.jpg/160px-Russell_Crowe_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winner for <i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhys_Darby_2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhys Darby actor, Flight of the Conchords, Hunt for the Wilderpeople"><img alt="Rhys Darby actor, Flight of the Conchords, Hunt for the Wilderpeople" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rhys_Darby_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/79px-Rhys_Darby_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rhys_Darby_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/119px-Rhys_Darby_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Rhys_Darby_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/159px-Rhys_Darby_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rhys_Darby" title="Rhys Darby">Rhys Darby</a><br /><small>actor, <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Conchords_(TV_series)" title="Flight of the Conchords (TV series)">Flight of the Conchords</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hunt_for_the_Wilderpeople" title="Hunt for the Wilderpeople">Hunt for the Wilderpeople</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Jackson_SDCC_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Jackson Academy Award-winner, director of The Lord of the Rings"><img alt="Peter Jackson Academy Award-winner, director of The Lord of the Rings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peter_Jackson_SDCC_2014.jpg/85px-Peter_Jackson_SDCC_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peter_Jackson_SDCC_2014.jpg/127px-Peter_Jackson_SDCC_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Peter_Jackson_SDCC_2014.jpg/170px-Peter_Jackson_SDCC_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2141" data-file-height="3026" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winner, director of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucy_Lawless_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lucy Lawless star of Xena: Warrior Princess"><img alt="Lucy Lawless star of Xena: Warrior Princess" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lucy_Lawless_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/99px-Lucy_Lawless_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lucy_Lawless_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/148px-Lucy_Lawless_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lucy_Lawless_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/197px-Lucy_Lawless_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="2840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Lawless" title="Lucy Lawless">Lucy Lawless</a><br /><small>star of <i><a href="/wiki/Xena:_Warrior_Princess" title="Xena: Warrior Princess">Xena: Warrior Princess</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Melanie_Lynskey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melanie Lynskey actress, star of Heavenly Creatures, Two and a Half Men and Yellowjackets"><img alt="Melanie Lynskey actress, star of Heavenly Creatures, Two and a Half Men and Yellowjackets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Melanie_Lynskey.jpg/90px-Melanie_Lynskey.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Melanie_Lynskey.jpg/135px-Melanie_Lynskey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Melanie_Lynskey.jpg/180px-Melanie_Lynskey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="2591" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Lynskey" title="Melanie Lynskey">Melanie Lynskey</a><br /><small>actress, star of <i><a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Creatures" title="Heavenly Creatures">Heavenly Creatures</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Two_and_a_Half_Men" title="Two and a Half Men">Two and a Half Men</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Yellowjackets_(TV_series)" title="Yellowjackets (TV series)">Yellowjackets</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bret_McKenzie_Muppets_Most_Wanted_Premiere_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bret McKenzie Grammy Award and Academy Award-winner for The Muppets"><img alt="Bret McKenzie Grammy Award and Academy Award-winner for The Muppets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bret_McKenzie_Muppets_Most_Wanted_Premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Bret_McKenzie_Muppets_Most_Wanted_Premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bret_McKenzie_Muppets_Most_Wanted_Premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Bret_McKenzie_Muppets_Most_Wanted_Premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Bret_McKenzie_Muppets_Most_Wanted_Premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/191px-Bret_McKenzie_Muppets_Most_Wanted_Premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="2682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bret_McKenzie" title="Bret McKenzie">Bret McKenzie</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winner for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Muppets (film)">The Muppets</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Neill_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sam Neill Emmy and Golden Globe nominee, star of Jurassic Park"><img alt="Sam Neill Emmy and Golden Globe nominee, star of Jurassic Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sam_Neill_2010.jpg/87px-Sam_Neill_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sam_Neill_2010.jpg/130px-Sam_Neill_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sam_Neill_2010.jpg/174px-Sam_Neill_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Neill" title="Sam Neill">Sam Neill</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> nominee, star of <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Niccol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrew Niccol BAFTA winner, director of Gattaca"><img alt="Andrew Niccol BAFTA winner, director of Gattaca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Andrew_Niccol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/92px-Andrew_Niccol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Andrew_Niccol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/138px-Andrew_Niccol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Andrew_Niccol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/184px-Andrew_Niccol_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="2904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Niccol" title="Andrew Niccol">Andrew Niccol</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> winner, director of <i><a href="/wiki/Gattaca" title="Gattaca">Gattaca</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AnnaPaquinToronto2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anna Paquin Academy Award winner for The Piano, star of True Blood"><img alt="Anna Paquin Academy Award winner for The Piano, star of True Blood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AnnaPaquinToronto2018.jpg/89px-AnnaPaquinToronto2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AnnaPaquinToronto2018.jpg/134px-AnnaPaquinToronto2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AnnaPaquinToronto2018.jpg/178px-AnnaPaquinToronto2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2709" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paquin" title="Anna Paquin">Anna Paquin</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winner for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano" title="The Piano">The Piano</a></i>, star of <i><a href="/wiki/True_Blood" title="True Blood">True Blood</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Urban_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Urban actor, star of Dredd and The Boys"><img alt="Karl Urban actor, star of Dredd and The Boys" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Karl_Urban_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/93px-Karl_Urban_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Karl_Urban_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/140px-Karl_Urban_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Karl_Urban_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/187px-Karl_Urban_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="2944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Urban" title="Karl Urban">Karl Urban</a><br /><small>actor, star of <i><a href="/wiki/Dredd" title="Dredd">Dredd</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_(TV_series)" title="The Boys (TV series)">The Boys</a></i></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taika_Waititi_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taika Waititi Academy Award winner, director of Thor: Ragnarok and Hunt for the Wilderpeople"><img alt="Taika Waititi Academy Award winner, director of Thor: Ragnarok and Hunt for the Wilderpeople" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Taika_Waititi_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/77px-Taika_Waititi_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Taika_Waititi_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/115px-Taika_Waititi_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Taika_Waititi_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/153px-Taika_Waititi_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="2312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taika_Waititi" title="Taika Waititi">Taika Waititi</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winner, director of <i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hunt_for_the_Wilderpeople" title="Hunt for the Wilderpeople">Hunt for the Wilderpeople</a></i></small></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_feature_directors">Other notable feature directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other notable feature directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Notable works</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Adamson" title="Andrew Adamson">Andrew Adamson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Shrek_2" title="Shrek 2">Shrek 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia_(film_series)" title="The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)">The Narnia film series</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winner </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niki_Caro" title="Niki Caro">Niki Caro</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Whale_Rider" title="Whale Rider">Whale Rider</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Country_(film)" title="North Country (film)">North Country</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a>- winner </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_Donaldson" title="Roger Donaldson">Roger Donaldson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bounty_(1984_film)" title="The Bounty (1984 film)">The Bounty</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Peak" title="Dante's Peak">Dante's Peak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocktail_(1988_film)" title="Cocktail (1988 film)">Cocktail</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Fastest_Indian" title="The World's Fastest Indian">The World's Fastest Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Recruit_(film)" title="The Recruit (film)">The Recruit</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Palm">Golden Palm</a>-nominee </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellory_Elkayem" title="Ellory Elkayem">Ellory Elkayem</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Legged_Freaks" title="Eight Legged Freaks">Eight Legged Freaks</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ian_Mune" title="Ian Mune">Ian Mune</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Came_a_Hot_Friday" title="Came a Hot Friday">Came a Hot Friday</a>, <a href="/wiki/What_Becomes_of_the_Broken_Hearted%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?">What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?</a></i></td> <td>Notable also as actor and screenwriter </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Murphy" title="Geoff Murphy">Geoff Murphy</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Pork_Pie" title="Goodbye Pork Pie">Goodbye Pork Pie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_Guns_II" title="Young Guns II">Young Guns II</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Rodriga" title="Melanie Rodriga">Melanie Rodriga</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Teesh_and_Trude" title="Teesh and Trude">Teesh and Trude</a></i></td> <td>Nominated for three <a href="/wiki/AACTA_Awards" title="AACTA Awards">AACTA Awards</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sarkies" title="Robert Sarkies">Robert Sarkies</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scarfies" title="Scarfies">Scarfies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(2006_film)" title="Out of the Blue (2006 film)">Out of the Blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Two_Little_Boys" title="Two Little Boys">Two Little Boys</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Tamahori" title="Lee Tamahori">Lee Tamahori</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_(1997_film)" title="The Edge (1997 film)">The Edge</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Another_Day" title="Die Another Day">Die Another Day</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Along_Came_a_Spider_(film)" title="Along Came a Spider (film)">Along Came a Spider</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Were_Warriors_(film)" title="Once Were Warriors (film)">Once Were Warriors</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ward_(director)" title="Vincent Ward (director)">Vincent Ward</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/River_Queen" title="River Queen">River Queen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/What_Dreams_May_Come_(film)" title="What Dreams May Come (film)">What Dreams May Come</a></i></td> <td>Two-time <a href="/wiki/Golden_Palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Palm">Golden Palm</a> nominee </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_actors">Other notable actors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other notable actors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Notable works</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marton_Csokas" title="Marton Csokas">Marton Csokas</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(film_series)" title="The Lord of the Rings (film series)">The Lord of the Rings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)" title="Kingdom of Heaven (film)">Kingdom of Heaven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romulus,_My_Father_(film)" title="Romulus, My Father (film)">Romulus, My Father</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Curtis" title="Cliff Curtis">Cliff Curtis</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_(2007_film)" title="Sunshine (2007 film)">Sunshine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collateral_Damage_(2002_film)" title="Collateral Damage (2002 film)">Collateral Damage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Once_Were_Warriors_(film)" title="Once Were Warriors (film)">Once Were Warriors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whale_Rider" title="Whale Rider">Whale Rider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fear_the_Walking_Dead" title="Fear the Walking Dead">Fear the Walking Dead</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dale" title="Alan Dale">Alan Dale</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ugly_Betty" title="Ugly Betty">Ugly Betty</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_O.C." title="The O.C.">The O.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lost_(2004_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost (2004 TV series)">LOST</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">SAG</a> nominee </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gillies" title="Daniel Gillies">Daniel Gillies</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Henderson" title="Martin Henderson">Martin Henderson</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ring_(2002_film)" title="The Ring (2002 film)">The Ring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flyboys_(film)" title="Flyboys (film)">Flyboys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torque_(film)" title="Torque (film)">Torque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Off_the_Map_(TV_series)" title="Off the Map (TV series)">Off the Map</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manu_Bennett" title="Manu Bennett">Manu Bennett</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(TV_series)" title="Spartacus (TV series)">Spartacus</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hobbit_(film_series)" title="The Hobbit (film series)">The Hobbit (film series)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arrow_(TV_series)" title="Arrow (TV series)">Arrow</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wi_Kuki_Kaa" title="Wi Kuki Kaa">Wi Kuki Kaa</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ngati" title="Ngati">Ngati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utu_(film)" title="Utu (film)">Utu</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bounty_(1984_film)" title="The Bounty (1984 film)">The Bounty</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Lawrence" title="Bruno Lawrence">Bruno Lawrence</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Smash_Palace" title="Smash Palace">Smash Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Race_for_the_Yankee_Zephyr" title="Race for the Yankee Zephyr">Race for the Yankee Zephyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utu_(film)" title="Utu (film)">Utu</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Quiet_Earth_(film)" title="The Quiet Earth (film)">The Quiet Earth</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rainbow_Warrior_(film)" title="The Rainbow Warrior (film)">The Rainbow Warrior</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Lynskey" title="Melanie Lynskey">Melanie Lynskey</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Two_and_a_Half_Men" title="Two and a Half Men">Two and a Half Men</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavenly_Creatures" title="Heavenly Creatures">Heavenly Creatures</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temuera_Morrison" title="Temuera Morrison">Temuera Morrison</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Were_Warriors_(film)" title="Once Were Warriors (film)">Once Were Warriors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speed_2:_Cruise_Control" title="Speed 2: Cruise Control">Speed 2: Cruise Control</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Jessica Rose">Jessica Rose</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lonelygirl15" title="Lonelygirl15">lonelygirl15</a></i></td> <td>Gained fame on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antony_Starr" title="Antony Starr">Antony Starr</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_(TV_series)" title="The Boys (TV series)">The Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banshee_(TV_series)" title="Banshee (TV series)">Banshee</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Film_Festival" title="Antipodean Film Festival">Antipodean Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinema_of_the_world" title="List of cinema of the world">List of cinema of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_film_makers" title="List of New Zealand film makers">List of New Zealand film makers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_films" title="List of New Zealand films">List of New Zealand films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_New_Zealand" title="List of films set in New Zealand">List of films set in New Zealand</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wellywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellywood">Wellywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">World cinema</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cine_nz-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cine_nz_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cine_nz_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/economic_indicators/prices_indexes/watching-cinema-admission-prices-in-the-cpi.aspx">"A trip to the flicks: watching cinema admission prices in the CPI"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Market+Study+%E2%80%93+New+Zealand&rft.pub=German+Films&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.german-films.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fmediapool%2Fpdf%2FMarktanalyse%2FMarketStudyNewZealandOct2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZFCA1978-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZFCA1978_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZFCA1978_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1978/0061/latest/whole.html">"New Zealand Film Commission Act 1978 No 61 (as at 1 July 2013) – New Zealand Legislation Online"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KiWiphile+FILE+%E2%80%93+the+News+Aerogramme+of+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=THE+CINEMA+IN+NZ+IS+ONE+HUNDRED+YEARS+OLD&rft.volume=VIII&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1996-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiwiphile.org%2Fjun1996.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-benger-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-benger_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-benger_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/MTBM18971210.2.8.4">"Be just and fear not"</a>. <i>Mount Benger Mail</i>. 10 December 1897. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504200331/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/MTBM18971210.2.8.4">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mount+Benger+Mail&rft.atitle=Be+just+and+fear+not&rft.date=1897-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FMTBM18971210.2.8.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/theatres-cinemas-and-halls">"Theatres, cinemas and halls"</a>. <i>Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Te+Ara+%E2%80%93+the+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Theatres%2C+cinemas+and+halls&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Ftheatres-cinemas-and-halls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mayfairtheatre.co.nz/history">"History | Mayfair Theatre, Dunedin"</a>. <i>www.mayfairtheatre.co.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moria.co.nz&rft.atitle=Sleeping+Dogs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moria.co.nz%2Fsciencefiction%2Fsleepingdogs1977.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_book-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_book_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_book_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinEdwards1997" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Helen; Edwards, Sam (1997). <i>New Zealand Film 1912–1996</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Movie+Database&rft.atitle=Bruno+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0492649%2F%3Fref_%3Dfn_al_nm_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/trial-run-1984/credits">"Credits – Trial Run – Film – NZ On Screen"</a>. <i>www.nzonscreen.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222043726/https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/trial-run-1984/credits">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nzonscreen.com&rft.atitle=Credits+%E2%80%93+Trial+Run+%E2%80%93+Film+%E2%80%93+NZ+On+Screen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzonscreen.com%2Ftitle%2Ftrial-run-1984%2Fcredits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/ngati-1987/overview">"Ngati – Film – NZ On Screen"</a>. <i>www.nzonscreen.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222043658/https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/ngati-1987/overview">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nzonscreen.com&rft.atitle=Ngati+%E2%80%93+Film+%E2%80%93+NZ+On+Screen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzonscreen.com%2Ftitle%2Fngati-1987%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016053506/http://www.wiftauckland.org.nz/merata-mita-13">"Merata Mita | WIFT Auckland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiftauckland.org.nz/merata-mita-13">the original</a> on 16 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merata+Mita+%26%23124%3B+WIFT+Auckland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiftauckland.org.nz%2Fmerata-mita-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzonscreen.com/person/merata-mita/biography">"Merata Mita – NZ On Screen"</a>. <i>www.nzonscreen.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170414003725/https://www.nzonscreen.com/person/merata-mita/biography">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nzonscreen.com&rft.atitle=Merata+Mita+%E2%80%93+NZ+On+Screen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzonscreen.com%2Fperson%2Fmerata-mita%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imv-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imv_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imv_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pov.imv.au.dk/Issue_13/section_4/artc2A.html">"Kitchen Sink: Data..."</a> <i>pov.imv.au.dk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023541/http://pov.imv.au.dk/Issue_13/section_4/artc2A.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Folksonomy+%26%23124%3B+Planet+Magazine%3A+Don%27t+Skimp+on+the+Short+Ends%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffolksonomy.co%2F%3Fpermalink%3D174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span> Paul Shannon, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090704134336/http://qag.qld.gov.au/collection/pacific_art/sima_urale">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qag.qld.gov.au/collection/pacific_art/sima_urale">the original</a> on 4 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqag.qld.gov.au%2Fcollection%2Fpacific_art%2Fsima_urale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span> Queensland Art Gallery, Contemporary Pacific Art Collection</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/two-cars-one-night-2003">"Two Cars, One Night – Short Film – NZ On Screen"</a>. <i>www.nzonscreen.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180205112511/https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/two-cars-one-night-2003">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nzonscreen.com&rft.atitle=Two+Cars%2C+One+Night+%E2%80%93+Short+Film+%E2%80%93+NZ+On+Screen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzonscreen.com%2Ftitle%2Ftwo-cars-one-night-2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/">"Breaking News, World News & Multimedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108144641/http://www.nytimes.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Breaking+News%2C+World+News+%26+Multimedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=whalerider.htm">"Whale Rider (2003) – Box Office Mojo"</a>. <i>www.boxofficemojo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Peter+Jackson+sells+special+effects+studio+Weta+Digital+for+%241.63bn&rft.date=2021-11-10&rft.au=Mark+Sweney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2021%2Fnov%2F10%2Fpeter-jackson-sells-special-effects-studio-weta-digital-for-almost-2bn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bom-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bom_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=eaglevsshark.htm">"Eagle Vs. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Eagle+Vs.+Shark+%282007%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Deaglevsshark.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2010" class="citation news cs1">McDonald, Greer (29 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401031950/http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/film/3523210/Boy-a-hit-at-Kiwi-box-office">"Boy a hit at Kiwi box office"</a>. <i>Stuff.co.nz</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/film/3523210/Boy-a-hit-at-Kiwi-box-office">the original</a> on 1 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff.co.nz&rft.atitle=Boy+a+hit+at+Kiwi+box+office&rft.date=2010-03-29&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Greer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fentertainment%2Ffilm%2F3523210%2FBoy-a-hit-at-Kiwi-box-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723140552/http://wellington.scoop.co.nz/2010/05/wellington-directors-feature-sets-box-office-record/">"Wellington director's feature to be the highest-grossing NZ production"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scoop_(website)" title="Scoop (website)">Scoop</a></i>. 22 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wellington.scoop.co.nz/2010/05/wellington-directors-feature-sets-box-office-record/">the original</a> on 23 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scoop&rft.atitle=Wellington+director%27s+feature+to+be+the+highest-grossing+NZ+production&rft.date=2010-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwellington.scoop.co.nz%2F2010%2F05%2Fwellington-directors-feature-sets-box-office-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2014" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Drew (14 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/sxsw-review-vampire-comedy-what-we-do-in-the-shadows-draws-blood-20140314">"SXSW Review: Vampire Comedy 'What We Do in the Shadows' Draws Blood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indiewire" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiewire">Indiewire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150529100108/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/sxsw-review-vampire-comedy-what-we-do-in-the-shadows-draws-blood-20140314">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiewire&rft.atitle=SXSW+Review%3A+Vampire+Comedy+%27What+We+Do+in+the+Shadows%27+Draws+Blood&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.indiewire.com%2Ftheplaylist%2Fsxsw-review-vampire-comedy-what-we-do-in-the-shadows-draws-blood-20140314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-openingweekend-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-openingweekend_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/film/78514350/hunt-for-the-wilderpeople-breaks-kiwi-box-office-records">"Hunt for the Wilderpeople breaks Kiwi box office records"</a>. <i>Stuff.co.nz</i>. 4 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff.co.nz&rft.atitle=Hunt+for+the+Wilderpeople+breaks+Kiwi+box+office+records&rft.date=2016-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fentertainment%2Ffilm%2F78514350%2Fhunt-for-the-wilderpeople-breaks-kiwi-box-office-records&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/culture-101/audio/2018915995/culture-101-arts-news-november-19-2023">"Culture 101 Arts News: November 19 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. 19 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Culture+101+Arts+News%3A+November+19+2023&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fprogrammes%2Fculture-101%2Faudio%2F2018915995%2Fculture-101-arts-news-november-19-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnzheritage.co.nz/archives/story/the-last-film-search">"The Last Film Search – BNZ Heritage"</a>. <i>www.bnzheritage.co.nz</i>. BNZ Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811072105/https://www.bnzheritage.co.nz/archives/story/the-last-film-search">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bnzheritage.co.nz&rft.atitle=The+Last+Film+Search+%E2%80%93+BNZ+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnzheritage.co.nz%2Farchives%2Fstory%2Fthe-last-film-search&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boxofficemojo.com-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boxofficemojo.com_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/">"Box Office Mojo"</a>. <i>www.boxofficemojo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160705055909/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boxofficemojo.com&rft.atitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+New+Zealand" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzfilm.co.nz/">New Zealand Film Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzonscreen.com">NZ On Screen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzvideos.org">New Zealand Feature Films on DVD</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Cinema_of_New_Zealand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cinema of New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_films" title="List of New Zealand films">Films</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_films" title="Category:New Zealand films">(A–Z)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_Zealand" title="Culture of New Zealand">Culture of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">World cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_actors" title="Category:New Zealand actors">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_film_directors" title="Category:New Zealand film directors">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_cinematographers" title="Category:New Zealand cinematographers">Cinematographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_film_score_composers" title="Category:New Zealand film score composers">Composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_film_editors" title="Category:New Zealand film editors">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_film_producers" title="Category:New Zealand film producers">Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Zealand_screenwriters" title="Category:New Zealand screenwriters">Screenwriters</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg/40px-New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg/60px-New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg/80px-New_Zealand_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Production companies<br />and studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Valley_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Henderson Valley Studios">Henderson Valley Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huhu_Studios" title="Huhu Studios">Huhu Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Unit" title="National Film Unit">National Film Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Film_Commission" title="New Zealand Film Commission">New Zealand Film Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_on_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="NZ on Air">NZ on Air</a></li> <li>Piki Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_M%C4%81ngai_P%C4%81ho" title="Te Māngai Pāho">Te Māngai Pāho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weta_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Weta Digital">Weta Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weta_Workshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Weta Workshop">Weta Workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WingNut_Films" title="WingNut Films">WingNut Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_cinema" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_cinema" title="Template:World cinema"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_cinema" title="Template talk:World cinema"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_cinema" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World cinema"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_cinema" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">World cinema</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_cinema" title="National cinema">National cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Africa" title="Cinema of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Algeria" title="Cinema of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Egypt" title="Cinema of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Libya" title="Cinema of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Morocco" title="Cinema of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tunisia" title="Cinema of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Djibouti" title="Cinema of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Eritrea" title="Cinema of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ethiopia" title="Cinema of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kenya" title="Cinema of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Madagascar" title="Cinema of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mauritius" title="Cinema of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Somalia" title="Cinema of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Sudan" title="Cinema of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sudan" title="Cinema of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tanzania" title="Cinema of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uganda" title="Cinema of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Zambia" title="Cinema of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Zimbabwe" title="Cinema of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Benin" title="Cinema of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Cinema of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cape_Verde" title="Cinema of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ghana" title="Cinema of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Liberia" title="Cinema of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Niger" title="Cinema of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Nigeria" title="Cinema of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Senegal" title="Cinema of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Togo" title="Cinema of Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Angola" title="Cinema of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cameroon" title="Cinema of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cinema of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Chad" title="Cinema of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Gabon" title="Cinema of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cinema of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Botswana" title="Cinema of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Namibia" title="Cinema of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Africa" title="Cinema of South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Asia" title="Cinema of Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cinema">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China" title="Cinema of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hong_Kong" title="Cinema of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Japan" title="Cinema of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Korea" title="Cinema of Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Korea" title="Cinema of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Korea" title="Cinema of South Korea">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mongolia" title="Cinema of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Taiwan" title="Cinema of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cinema" title="South Asian cinema">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bangladesh" title="Cinema of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bhutan" title="Cinema of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cinema" title="Assamese cinema">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cinema,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali cinema, India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cinema" title="Bhojpuri cinema">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cinema" title="Chhattisgarhi cinema">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccani_film_industry" title="Deccani film industry">Deccani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_cinema" title="Dogri cinema">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cinema" title="Gujarati cinema">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cinema" title="Haryanvi cinema">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_cinema" title="Hindi cinema">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_cinema" title="Kannada cinema">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cinema" title="Kashmiri cinema">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasi_cinema" title="Khasi cinema">Khasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_cinema" title="Konkani cinema">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_cinema" title="Malayalam cinema">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_cinema" title="Meitei cinema">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_cinema" title="Marathi cinema">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Odisha" title="Cinema of Odisha">Oriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cinema" title="Punjabi cinema">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Rajasthan" title="Cinema of Rajasthan">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_cinema" title="Sanskrit cinema">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cinema" title="Tamil cinema">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_cinema" title="Telugu cinema">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_cinema" title="Tulu cinema">Tulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Nepal" title="Cinema of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Pakistan" title="Cinema of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lollywood" title="Lollywood">Lollywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Cinema of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_cinema" title="Southeast Asian cinema">Southeastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cambodia" title="Cinema of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Laos" title="Cinema of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Malaysia" title="Cinema of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Singapore" title="Cinema of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Thailand" title="Cinema of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Vietnam" title="Cinema of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Central_Asia" title="Cinema of Central Asia">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Afghanistan" title="Cinema of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kazakhstan" title="Cinema of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Cinema of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tajikistan" title="Cinema of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkmenistan" title="Cinema of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uzbekistan" title="Cinema of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_West_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of West Asia">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Armenia" title="Cinema of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Azerbaijan" title="Cinema of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bahrain" title="Cinema of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cyprus" title="Cinema of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Georgia" title="Cinema of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iran" title="Cinema of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iraq" title="Cinema of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Israel" title="Cinema of Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish cinema">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Jordan" title="Cinema of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kuwait" title="Cinema of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Lebanon" title="Cinema of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Oman" title="Cinema of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Palestine" title="Cinema of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Qatar" title="Cinema of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Cinema of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Syria" title="Cinema of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Cinema of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Yemen" title="Cinema of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Russia" title="Cinema of Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Cinema of the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Belarus" title="Cinema of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bulgaria" title="Cinema of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Cinema of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hungary" title="Cinema of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Moldova" title="Cinema of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Poland" title="Cinema of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Romania" title="Cinema of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Russia" title="Cinema of Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Cinema of the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Slovakia" title="Cinema of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ukraine" title="Cinema of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Denmark" title="Cinema of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Estonia" title="Cinema of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Cinema of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Finland" title="Cinema of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iceland" title="Cinema of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ireland" title="Cinema of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Latvia" title="Cinema of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Lithuania" title="Cinema of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Norway" title="Cinema of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sweden" title="Cinema of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cinema of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Cinema of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Scotland" title="Cinema of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Wales" title="Cinema of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Albania" title="Cinema of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_films" title="List of Bosnia and Herzegovina films">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Greece" title="Cinema of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kosovo" title="Cinema of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese_films" title="List of Maltese films">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Macedonia" title="Cinema of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Portugal" title="Cinema of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Serbia" title="Cinema of Serbia">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Yugoslavia" title="Cinema of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan cinema">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Galicia" title="Cinema of Galicia">Galicia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Austria" title="Cinema of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Belgium" title="Cinema of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_France" title="Cinema of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Germany" title="Cinema of Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish-German_cinema" title="Turkish-German cinema">German Turks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Luxembourg" title="Cinema of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cinema of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Switzerland" title="Cinema of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="North American cinema">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Canada" title="Cinema of Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Quebec" title="Cinema of Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Costa_Rica" title="Cinema of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cuba" title="Cinema of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_Republic_films" title="List of Dominican Republic films">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Haiti" title="Cinema of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Jamaica" title="Cinema of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mexico" title="Cinema of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Cinema of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of South America">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Argentina" title="Cinema of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bolivia" title="Cinema of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Chile" title="Cinema of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Colombia" title="Cinema of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ecuador" title="Cinema of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Paraguay" title="Cinema of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Peru" title="Cinema of Peru">Peru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iquitos" title="Cinema of Iquitos">Iquitos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Suriname" title="Cinema of Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uruguay" title="Cinema of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Venezuela" title="Cinema of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_films" title="List of Oceanian films">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Australia" title="Cinema of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Fiji" title="Cinema of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Samoa" title="Cinema of Samoa">Samoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental<br />& transnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cinema" title="Arab cinema">Arab World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cinema" title="Balochi cinema">Balochi cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Middle_East" title="Cinema of the Middle East">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cinema" title="Kurdish cinema">Kurdish cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American cinema">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/16px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/24px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/32px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/16px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/24px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/32px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Zealand_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_topics" title="Template:New Zealand topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Zealand_topics" title="Template talk:New Zealand topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Zealand_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Zealand topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Zealand_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Zealand" title="History of New Zealand">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_Zealand_history" title="Timeline of New Zealand history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_New_Zealand" title="Archaeology of New Zealand">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Economic history of New Zealand">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Military history of New Zealand">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_history" title="Māori history">Māori history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Natural history of New Zealand">Natural history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_New_Zealand" title="Political history of New Zealand">Political history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars" title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_Zealand%27s_links_with_Antarctica" title="Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica">New Zealand and Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand" title="Colony of New Zealand">Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand" title="Dominion of New Zealand">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_New_Zealand" title="Independence of New Zealand">Independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_Zealand" title="Geography of New Zealand">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Physical_geography_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical geography of New Zealand">Physical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_New_Zealand" title="Biodiversity of New Zealand">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_New_Zealand" title="List of caves in New Zealand">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_Zealand" title="Climate of New Zealand">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Zealand" title="Climate change in New Zealand">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_New_Zealand" title="List of earthquakes in New Zealand">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_New_Zealand" title="Environment of New Zealand">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_New_Zealand" title="Geology of New Zealand">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_New_Zealand" title="List of islands of New Zealand">Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Island" title="North Island">North Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Island" title="South Island">South Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_New_Zealand" title="Lakes of New Zealand">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains of New Zealand">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_New_Zealand" title="Protected areas of New Zealand">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_reserves_of_New_Zealand" title="Marine reserves of New Zealand">Marine reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_New_Zealand" title="National parks of New Zealand">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_New_Zealand" title="List of rivers of New Zealand">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_New_Zealand" title="Volcanism of New Zealand">Volcanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_New_Zealand" title="Water in New Zealand">Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_Zealand" title="List of cities in New Zealand">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_New_Zealand" title="Hamilton, New Zealand">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings,_New_Zealand" title="Hastings, New Zealand">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invercargill" title="Invercargill">Invercargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napier,_New_Zealand" title="Napier, New Zealand">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson,_New_Zealand" title="Nelson, New Zealand">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Plymouth" title="New Plymouth">New Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmerston_North" title="Palmerston North">Palmerston North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotorua" title="Rotorua">Rotorua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauranga" title="Tauranga">Tauranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_New_Zealand" title="Capital of New Zealand">capital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whang%C4%81rei" title="Whangārei">Whangārei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Zealand" title="Local government in New Zealand">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_New_Zealand" title="Regions of New Zealand">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_authorities_of_New_Zealand" title="Territorial authorities of New Zealand">Territorial authorities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Zealand" title="Politics of New Zealand">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_Zealand" title="Constitution of New Zealand">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Zealand" title="Elections in New Zealand">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_New_Zealand" title="Electoral system of New Zealand">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_New_Zealand" title="List of political parties in New Zealand">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting in New Zealand">Voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_New_Zealand" title="Foreign relations of New Zealand">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_New_Zealand" title="Gun law in New Zealand">Gun law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Human rights in New Zealand">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disability_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Disability rights in New Zealand">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Intersex rights in New Zealand">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New Zealand">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_New_Zealand" title="Judiciary of New Zealand">Judiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_New_Zealand" title="Supreme Court of New Zealand">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_New_Zealand" title="Chief Justice of New Zealand">Chief Justice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_Zealand" title="Law of New Zealand">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in New Zealand">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_politics" title="Māori politics">Māori politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Defence_Force" title="New Zealand Defence Force">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(New_Zealand)" title="Official Opposition (New Zealand)">Official Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">Parliament</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_funding_in_New_Zealand" title="Political funding in New Zealand">Political funding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_sector_organisations_in_New_Zealand" title="List of public sector organisations in New Zealand">Public sector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_New_Zealand" title="Cabinet of New Zealand">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_governments" title="List of New Zealand governments">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors-general_of_New_Zealand" title="List of governors-general of New Zealand">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministers_in_the_New_Zealand_Government" title="Ministers in the New Zealand Government">Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_New_Zealand" title="List of prime ministers of New Zealand">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_Zealand" title="Economy of New Zealand">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_New_Zealand" title="Agriculture in New Zealand">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_farming_in_New_Zealand" title="Dairy farming in New Zealand">Dairy farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_wine" title="New Zealand wine">Wine industry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_New_Zealand" title="List of companies of New Zealand">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_New_Zealand" title="Energy in New Zealand">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_industry_in_New_Zealand" title="Information technology industry in New Zealand">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_New_Zealand" title="Manufacturing in New Zealand">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_New_Zealand" title="Mining in New Zealand">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_New_Zealand" title="Poverty in New Zealand">Poverty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_poverty_in_New_Zealand" title="Child poverty in New Zealand">Child poverty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="Reserve Bank of New Zealand">Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogernomics" title="Rogernomics">Rogernomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_New_Zealand" title="Welfare in New Zealand">Social welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_New_Zealand" title="Taxation in New Zealand">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Zealand" title="Telecommunications in New Zealand">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_Zealand" title="Tourism in New Zealand">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_New_Zealand" title="Transport in New Zealand">Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_New_Zealand" title="Rail transport in New Zealand">Rail transport</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_New_Zealand" title="Category:Society of New Zealand">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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