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Kolmas Puunia sõda – Vikipeedia

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Saadaval 59 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="الحرب البونيقية الثالثة – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب البونيقية الثالثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="اۆچونجو کارتاژ ساواشی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو کارتاژ ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punik_III" title="Perang Punik III – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Punik III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punic_Ketiga" title="Perang Punic Ketiga – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Punic Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuda_Punic_Katiga" title="Yuda Punic Katiga – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yuda Punic Katiga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трэцяя Пунічная вайна – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэцяя Пунічная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trede_brezel_punek" title="Trede brezel punek – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trede brezel punek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трета пуническа война – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трета пуническа война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Tercera Guerra Púnica – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tercera Guerra Púnica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99et%C3%AD_punsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Třetí punská válka – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třetí punská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trydydd_Rhyfel_Pwnig" title="Trydydd Rhyfel Pwnig – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trydydd Rhyfel Pwnig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_Puniske_Krig" title="Tredje Puniske Krig – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tredje Puniske Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dritter_Punischer_Krieg" title="Dritter Punischer Krieg – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dritter Punischer Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%84_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γ΄ Καρχηδονιακός Πόλεμος – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γ΄ Καρχηδονιακός Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Punic_War" title="Third Punic War – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Third Punic War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_guerra_p%C3%BAnica" title="Tercera guerra púnica – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tercera guerra púnica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tria_Punika_milito" title="Tria Punika milito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tria Punika milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirugarren_Gerra_Punikoa" title="Hirugarren Gerra Punikoa – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hirugarren Gerra Punikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سومین جنگ پونی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سومین جنگ پونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_guerre_punique" title="Troisième guerre punique – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Troisième guerre punique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_guerra_p%C3%BAnica" title="Terceira guerra púnica – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terceira guerra púnica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%ED%8F%AC%EC%97%90%EB%8B%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제3차 포에니 전쟁 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3차 포에니 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պունիկյան երրորդ պատերազմ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պունիկյան երրորդ պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertie_Guerra_Punic" title="Tertie Guerra Punic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tertie Guerra Punic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_p%C3%BAnverska_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Þriðja púnverska stríðið – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriðja púnverska stríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terza_guerra_punica" title="Terza guerra punica – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terza guerra punica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המלחמה הפונית השלישית – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה הפונית השלישית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მესამე პუნიკური ომი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესამე პუნიკური ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertium_bellum_Punicum" title="Tertium bellum Punicum – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tertium bellum Punicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C5%A1ais_p%C5%ABnie%C5%A1u_kar%C5%A1" title="Trešais pūniešu karš – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trešais pūniešu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmadik_pun_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Harmadik pun háború – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harmadik pun háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трета пунска војна – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трета пунска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derde_Punische_Oorlog" title="Derde Punische Oorlog – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derde Punische Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第三次ポエニ戦争 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第三次ポエニ戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_punerkrig" title="Tredje punerkrig – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tredje punerkrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_punarkrigen" title="Den tredje punarkrigen – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den tredje punarkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresena_Gu%C3%A8rra_Punica" title="Tresena Guèrra Punica – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tresena Guèrra Punica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د کارتاژ دریمه جګړه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کارتاژ دریمه جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_wojna_punicka" title="III wojna punicka – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="III wojna punicka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Terceira Guerra Púnica – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terceira Guerra Púnica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Treilea_R%C4%83zboi_Punic" title="Al Treilea Război Punic – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Treilea Război Punic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Третья Пуническая война – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третья Пуническая война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terza_guerra_p%C3%B9nica" title="Terza guerra pùnica – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Terza guerra pùnica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Punic_War" title="Third Punic War – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Third Punic War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretia_p%C3%BAnska_vojna" title="Tretia púnska vojna – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tretia púnska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretja_punska_vojna" title="Tretja punska vojna – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tretja punska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трећи пунски рат – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трећи пунски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_puunilaissota" title="Kolmas puunilaissota – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolmas puunilaissota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_puniska_kriget" title="Tredje puniska kriget – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tredje puniska kriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงครามพิวนิกครั้งที่สาม – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามพิวนิกครั้งที่สาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Punic_l%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%A9_ba" title="Chiến tranh Punic lần thứ ba – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Punic lần thứ ba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_P%C3%B6n_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Üçüncü Pön Savaşı – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üçüncü Pön Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Третя Пунічна війна – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третя Пунічна війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第三次布匿战争 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第三次布匿战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tunisie_Carthage_Ruines_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tunisie_Carthage_Ruines_08.JPG/220px-Tunisie_Carthage_Ruines_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tunisie_Carthage_Ruines_08.JPG/330px-Tunisie_Carthage_Ruines_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tunisie_Carthage_Ruines_08.JPG/440px-Tunisie_Carthage_Ruines_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Muistse <a href="/wiki/Kartaago" title="Kartaago">Kartaago</a> varemed tänapäeva Tuneesias</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kolmas Puunia sõda</b> (149–146 eKr) oli viimane <a href="/wiki/Rooma_vabariik" title="Rooma vabariik">Rooma</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kartaago" title="Kartaago">Kartaago</a> vahelistest pikaajalisest <a href="/wiki/Puunia_s%C3%B5jad" title="Puunia sõjad">sõdade</a> ajajärgust. Sõjategevus piirnes peamiselt Kartaago linnaga, mis täielikult hävitati ning mille elanikkond tapeti ja orjastati, millega lõppes kunagise suurvõimu eksistents. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:First_Punic_War_264_BC_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/First_Punic_War_264_BC_v2.png/300px-First_Punic_War_264_BC_v2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/First_Punic_War_264_BC_v2.png/450px-First_Punic_War_264_BC_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/First_Punic_War_264_BC_v2.png/600px-First_Punic_War_264_BC_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption>Vahemere lääneosa aastal 264 eKr. Rooma on tähistatud punase, Kartaago lilla ja Sürakuusa rohelise värviga</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eellugu_ja_sõja_puhkemine"><span id="Eellugu_ja_s.C3.B5ja_puhkemine"></span>Eellugu ja sõja puhkemine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Eellugu ja sõja puhkemine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Eellugu ja sõja puhkemine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Esimene_Puunia_s%C3%B5da" title="Esimene Puunia sõda">Esimeses Puunia sõjas</a> (264–241 eKr) saavutatud võiduga purustas tõusev Rooma riik kartaagolaste mereülemvõimu Vahemere lääneosas ning tõrjus nad välja <a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia" title="Sitsiilia">Sitsiilia</a> saarelt. <a href="/wiki/Teine_Puunia_s%C3%B5da" title="Teine Puunia sõda">Teine Puunia sõda</a> (218–201 eKr) algas Kartaagole andeka väejuhi <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibali</a> juhtimisel väga edukalt ning mitu roomlaste väge purustati täielikult, kuid kogu riiki alistama sundida ei suudetud. Rooma rakendas uut ning ettevaatlikumat strateegilist lähenemist tegutses Hannibali vastu vaid põletatud maa taktikat ja sissitegevust arendades ning rünnates samal ajal kogu jõuga tema liitlasi ja teisi väejuhte, mis lõikas Hannibali peaväed toetusest ära. Sõja viimase <a href="/wiki/Zama_lahing" title="Zama lahing">Zama lahingu</a> kaotuse järel palus Kartaago Roomalt rahu. Sõlmitud lepingu alusel loobus Kartaago oma Hispaania valdustest, loovutas oma sõjalaevastiku Roomale, pidi maksma 50 aastat ränka kontributsiooni ning ei tohtinud Rooma loata sõda pidada. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_of_Rome_and_Carthage_at_the_start_of_the_Second_Punic_War.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Map_of_Rome_and_Carthage_at_the_start_of_the_Second_Punic_War.svg/300px-Map_of_Rome_and_Carthage_at_the_start_of_the_Second_Punic_War.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Map_of_Rome_and_Carthage_at_the_start_of_the_Second_Punic_War.svg/450px-Map_of_Rome_and_Carthage_at_the_start_of_the_Second_Punic_War.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Map_of_Rome_and_Carthage_at_the_start_of_the_Second_Punic_War.svg/600px-Map_of_Rome_and_Carthage_at_the_start_of_the_Second_Punic_War.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Vahemere ümbruse maad enne Teist Puunia sõda</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Patrizio_Torlonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Patrizio_Torlonia.jpg/220px-Patrizio_Torlonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Patrizio_Torlonia.jpg/330px-Patrizio_Torlonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Patrizio_Torlonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption>Mаrcus Pоrcius Cаtо Vanem</figcaption></figure> <p>Teise Puunia sõja järel laienes Rooma mõjuvõim kiiresti nii itta kui läände – vallutati ja liidendati uusi alasid Kreekas ja Hispaanias. Kartaagol ei olnud samal ajal endisest hiilgusest palju alles, kuid 50 aastat järjest suutis ta ometi tänu edukale põllumajandusele ja kaubandusele maksta tohutu suurt iga-aastast kontributsiooni (200 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talent (pole veel kirjutatud)">talenti</a>). Tänini ei olegi lõplikult selge, miks Rooma päriselt uue sõjakäigu ette võttis – kas loogilise jätkuna teiste vallutuste seas, kättemaksuna Teises Puunia sõjas talutud kaotuste eest või kartusest, et rivaal võib kunagi uuesti tugevaks majanduslikuks ja sõjaliseks konkurendiks kasvada.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viimasel seisukohal oli üks mõjukamatest ja häälekamatest <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">senati</a> liikmetest – <a href="/wiki/Cato_Vanem" title="Cato Vanem">Cato Vanem</a>, kes lõpetas kõik oma esinemised mantraks kujunenud fraasiga – <i><a href="/wiki/Ceterum_censeo_Carthaginem_esse_delendam" title="Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam">Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam</a>!</i> ("Muide, ma arvan, Kartaago tuleb hävitada!"). </p><p>Kuna lõpuks kaldus senati enamus sõja alustamise suunas, siis pakkus selleks ajendi 50 aastat varem sõlmitud rahuleping, mille kohaselt ei tohtinud Kartaago ilma Rooma loata sõda pidada. <a href="/wiki/151_eKr" title="151 eKr">151 eKr</a> ründas Rooma liitlane <a href="/wiki/Numiidia" title="Numiidia">Numiidia</a> Kartaago alasid ning kartaagolaste karistusretke numiidialaste vastu kasutas Rooma ettekäändeks Kolmanda Puunia sõja väljakuulutamiseks. Rooma esitas Kartaagole vastuvõetamatud tingimused, nõudes linna maha jätmist ja asumist sisemaale, kuid kartaagolased otsustasid sõja kasuks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kartaago_hävitamine"><span id="Kartaago_h.C3.A4vitamine"></span>Kartaago hävitamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kartaago hävitamine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kartaago hävitamine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rooma kogus <a href="/wiki/149_eKr" title="149 eKr">149 eKr</a> 80 000 meest ja saatis need <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Aafrika" title="Põhja-Aafrika">Põhja-Aafrikasse</a>. Kartaago üritas veel läbi rääkida ning soostus andma 300 last pantvangidena Rooma viimiseks ning loovutas ka relvi ja turviseid. Seejärel nõudsid roomlased, et linnaelanikud evakueeruks 16 kilomeetrit sisemaale, mille peale kartaagolased otsustasid vastu hakata. Linn oli tugevasti kindlustatud ning linnamüür vähemalt 30&#160;km pikk (Roomal oli sel ajal see kindlasti poole lühem).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rooma väejuht <a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Aemilianus" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus">Scipio Aemilinus</a> (Scipio Africanuse <a href="/wiki/Adopteerimine" class="mw-redirect" title="Adopteerimine">adopteeritud</a> lapselaps) juhtimisel lõigati linn maalt ja merelt varustusteedest ära ning kahe aasta järel <a href="/wiki/146_eKr" title="146 eKr">146 eKr</a> rünnati näljast ja kurnatusest nõrgenenud kaitsjaid täie jõuga. Linn vallutati tänav tänava haaval ning hinnanguliselt veerand miljonit inimest suri kas nälga, hukkus võideldes või mõrvati. 50 000 ellujääjat viidi orjusesse. Pärast ohtrat rüüstamist, mille käigus viidi lisaks tavapärasele sõjasaagile minema ka kartaagolase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mago (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mago</a> koostatud kuulus põllumajanduslik teos, mille paarkümmend köidet lasti hiljem ladina keelde tõlkida,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> süüdati linn põlema ning selle hooned ja müür lammutati põhjalikult. Väidetavalt olevat maha põletatud linnaasemele külvatud soola, et seal aastaid midagi ei kasvaks, kuid selle kohta antiikautoritelt tõendeid ei pärine. </p><p>Endised Kartaago alad liideti Rooma riigiga <a href="/wiki/Aafrika_(Rooma_provints)" title="Aafrika (Rooma provints)">Aafrika provintsi</a> nime all ning see sai Rooma linna üheks olulisemaks toiduainetega varustajaks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeard,_Mary2017" class="citation book cs1">Beard, Mary (2017). <i>S.P.Q.R. Vana-Rooma ajalugu</i>. Tallinn: Varrak. Lk&#160;174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=S.P.Q.R.+Vana-Rooma+ajalugu&amp;rft.place=Tallinn&amp;rft.pages=174&amp;rft.pub=Varrak&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.au=Beard%2C+Mary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKolmas+Puunia+s%C3%B5da" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFBeard,_Mary2017" class="citation book cs1">Beard, Mary (2017). <i>S.P.Q.R. Vana-Rooma ajalugu</i>. Lk&#160;172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=S.P.Q.R.+Vana-Rooma+ajalugu.&amp;rft.pages=172&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.au=Beard%2C+Mary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKolmas+Puunia+s%C3%B5da" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFBeard,_Mary2017" class="citation book cs1">Beard, Mary (2017). <i>S.P.Q.R. Vana-Rooma ajalugu</i>. Lk&#160;172–173.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=S.P.Q.R.+Vana-Rooma+ajalugu.&amp;rft.pages=172-173&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.au=Beard%2C+Mary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKolmas+Puunia+s%C3%B5da" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Third_Punic_War?uselang=et">Kolmas Puunia sõda</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Third-Punic-War">Third Punic War</a> Encyclopedia Britannica</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐6sx7q Cached time: 20241117045158 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.479 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 283/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5148/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 218/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8660/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.082/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2638609/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 147.959 1 -total 66.59% 98.530 1 Mall:Viited 63.17% 93.470 3 Mall:Raamatuviide 33.34% 49.324 1 Mall:Commonskat 29.48% 43.613 1 Mall:Commons 27.31% 40.409 1 Mall:Sõsarprojekt 25.21% 37.293 1 Mall:Äärekast --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:543649-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117045158 and revision id 5872653. 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