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vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定义</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-定义-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关定义子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-定义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-狭义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#狭义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>狭义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-狭义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-广义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#广义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>广义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-广义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>相关概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-东亚大陆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#东亚大陆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>东亚大陆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-东亚大陆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-东亚岛弧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#东亚岛弧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>东亚岛弧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-东亚岛弧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西太平洋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西太平洋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>西太平洋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西太平洋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政劃分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政劃分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>行政劃分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政劃分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-上古史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上古史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>上古史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上古史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中世史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>中世史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近現代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近現代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>近現代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近現代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-协商与合作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#协商与合作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>协商与合作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-协商与合作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-矛盾或争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#矛盾或争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>矛盾或争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-矛盾或争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事同盟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事同盟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>軍事同盟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事同盟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-双边关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#双边关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>双边关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-双边关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>物種</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-物種-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关物種子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-物種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-動物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>動物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-植物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#植物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>植物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-植物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經濟子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-經濟体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>經濟体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-台湾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台湾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>台湾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台湾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國大陸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>中國大陸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳門" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳門"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>澳門</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳門-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北韓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北韓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.6</span> <span>北韓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北韓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南韓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南韓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.7</span> <span>南韓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南韓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蒙古" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蒙古"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.8</span> <span>蒙古</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蒙古-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济产业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济产业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>经济产业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济产业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济数据" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济数据"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>经济数据</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济数据-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人口数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>人口数</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中華民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>中華民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大和民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大和民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>大和民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大和民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-朝鮮民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>朝鮮民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鮮民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-蒙古族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蒙古族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>蒙古族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蒙古族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-琉球族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#琉球族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.5</span> <span>琉球族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-琉球族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南岛民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南岛民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.6</span> <span>南岛民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南岛民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口品質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口品質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>人口品質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口品質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-語言-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关語言子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-漢藏語系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢藏語系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>漢藏語系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漢藏語系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿爾泰語系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿爾泰語系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>阿爾泰語系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿爾泰語系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-侗台語系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#侗台語系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>侗台語系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-侗台語系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-苗瑤語系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苗瑤語系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>苗瑤語系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苗瑤語系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-南島語系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南島語系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>南島語系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南島語系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-種族與遺傳學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種族與遺傳學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>種族與遺傳學</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-種族與遺傳學-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关種族與遺傳學子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-種族與遺傳學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-父系基因研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#父系基因研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>父系基因研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-父系基因研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">东亚</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。146种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timu" title="Asia Timu – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Asia Timu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Asi%C3%AB" title="Oos-Asië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Asië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ምስራቅ እስያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምስራቅ እስያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شرق آسيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرق آسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Oriental" title="Asia Oriental – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronefa_Asia" title="Ronefa Asia – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ronefa Asia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Asiya" title="Şərqi Asiya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Asiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شرقی آسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شرقی آسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көнсығыш Азия – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kangin" title="Asia Kangin – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asia Kangin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Purba" title="Asia Purba – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Asia Purba" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subangan_na_Asya" title="Subangan na Asya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Subangan na Asya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Усходняя Азія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняя Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_W%C3%A8tan" title="Asia Wètan – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Asia Wètan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източна Азия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна Азия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्ब एशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पूर्ब एशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Asia Timur" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="পূর্ব এশিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨེ་ཤ་ཡ་ཤར་མ་ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེ་ཤ་ཡ་ཤར་མ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_ar_Reter" title="Azia ar Reter – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azia ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istočna Azija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_oriental" title="Àsia oriental – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àsia oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%95%CC%A4ng-%C4%81" title="Dĕ̤ng-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dĕ̤ng-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малхбален Ази – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малхбален Ази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidlakang_Asya" title="Sidlakang Asya – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sidlakang Asya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئاسیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئاسیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Východní Asie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Asie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D3%91%D2%AB_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Тухӑҫ Ази – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тухӑҫ Ази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Asia" title="Dwyrain Asia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Asia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stasien" title="Østasien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostasien" title="Ostasien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ostasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyay_Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Asyay Rocvetışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asyay Rocvetışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ανατολική Ασία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική Ασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_Azio" title="Orienta Azio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Azio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Oriental" title="Asia Oriental – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Aasia" title="Ida-Aasia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Asia" title="Ekialdeko Asia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Asia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شرق آسیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرق آسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4-Aasia" title="Itä-Aasia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itä-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_de_l%27Est" title="Asie de l'Est – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asie de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_du_Levant" title="Asia du Levant – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Asia du Levant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uastaasien" title="Uastaasien – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uastaasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-Aazje" title="East-Aazje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="East-Aazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" title="東亞 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="東亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Oriental" title="Asia Oriental – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarahyres%E1%BA%BD_Asia" title="Kuarahyresẽ Asia – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarahyresẽ Asia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBng-%C3%82" title="Tûng-Â – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tûng-Â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="מזרח אסיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח אסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी एशिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी एशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuchodna_Azija" title="Wuchodna Azija – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wuchodna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelet-%C3%81zsia" title="Kelet-Ázsia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelet-Ázsia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Արևելյան Ասիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya_nga_Asia" title="Daya nga Asia – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Daya nga Asia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estal_Azia" title="Estal Azia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estal Azia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-As%C3%ADa" title="Austur-Asía – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Asía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_orientale" title="Asia orientale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asia orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="東アジア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東アジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_W%C3%A9tan" title="Asia Wétan – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asia Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აღმოსავლეთი აზია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთი აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Aziya" title="Shıǵıs Aziya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shıǵıs Aziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Darak" title="Asia Darak – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Asia Darak" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шығыс Азия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F" title="អាស៊ីខាងកើត – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីខាងកើត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಏಷ್ಯಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಏಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyaya_Rojhilat" title="Asyaya Rojhilat – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Asyaya Rojhilat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чыгыш Азия – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чыгыш Азия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_orientalis" title="Asia orientalis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Asia orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_Oryentala" title="Asya Oryentala – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Asya Oryentala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_este" title="Asia este – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asia este" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Azi%C3%AB" title="Oos-Azië – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oos-Azië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_oriental" title="Asia oriental – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Asia oriental" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ADa_ya_Mony%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Azía ya Monyɛlɛ – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azía ya Monyɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81" title="ອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາຊີຕາເວັນອອກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Azija" title="Rytų Azija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Azija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrum%C4%81zija" title="Austrumāzija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Wetan" title="Asia Wetan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Asia Wetan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шистяма Азия – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шистяма Азия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Atsinanana" title="Azia Atsinanana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azia Atsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80hia-ki-te-R%C4%81whiti" title="Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Asia Timur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна Азија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Азија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="പൂർവ്വേഷ്യ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൂർവ്വേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Дорнод Ази – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дорнод Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्व आशिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व आशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asia Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အရှေ့အာရှ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရှေ့အာရှ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी एसिया – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्वी एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Oost-Azië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aust-Asia" title="Aust-Asia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aust-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Asia" title="Øst-Asia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Orientala" title="Asia Orientala – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asia Orientala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eeshiyaa_Bahaa" title="Eeshiyaa Bahaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Eeshiyaa Bahaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_Wschodnia" title="Azja Wschodnia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چڑھدا ایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا ایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ختيځه اسيا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه اسيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_Oriental" title="Ásia Oriental – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia Oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/pasakacedas_tua_asiya" title="pasakacedas tua asiya – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="pasakacedas tua asiya" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_de_Est" title="Asia de Est – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asia de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Восточная Азия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="पूर्वजम्बुद्वीपः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पूर्वजम्बुद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Илин Азия – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Илин Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_orientale" title="Àsia orientale – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àsia orientale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_livanti" title="Asia livanti – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Asia livanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوڀر ايشيا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوڀر ايشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Istočna Azija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna Azija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නැගෙනහිර ආසියාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නැගෙනහිර ආසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East Asia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Východná Ázia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná Ázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_Azija" title="Vzhodna Azija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna Azija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadanamaha_Bari_Asia" title="Wadanamaha Bari Asia – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wadanamaha Bari Asia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Lindore" title="Azia Lindore – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azia Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна Азија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Азија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_W%C3%A9tan" title="Asia Wétan – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asia Wétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stasien" title="Östasien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_ya_Mashariki" title="Asia ya Mashariki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asia ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nuwalian_nu_Ya-Cuo" title="nuwalian nu Ya-Cuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nuwalian nu Ya-Cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கிழக்காசியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்காசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="తూర్పు ఆసియా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తూర్పు ఆసియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Осиёи Шарқӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиёи Шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เอเชียตะวันออก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเชียตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCndogar_Azi%C3%BDa" title="Gündogar Aziýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gündogar Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Asya" title="Silangang Asya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Asya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Asya" title="Doğu Asya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Asya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көнчыгыш Азия – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнчыгыш Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شەرقىي ئاسىيا – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شەرقىي ئاسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Східна Азія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مشرقی ایشیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی ایشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharqiy_Osiyo" title="Sharqiy Osiyo – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharqiy Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%81" title="Đông Á – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Ôost-Azië – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ôost-Azië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_nga_Asya" title="Sinirangan nga Asya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan nga Asya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_Asi" title="Penku Asi – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku Asi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბჟაეიოლი აზია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟაეიოლი აზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מזרח אזיע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מזרח אזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n_%C3%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Ìlàoòrùn Ásíà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìlàoòrùn Ásíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunghya" title="Dunghya – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dunghya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" title="東亞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_A-chiu" title="Tang A-chiu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang A-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" title="東亞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27231#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-8710ad4d" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Economics"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">東亞</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>东部<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>区域</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="東亞的位置"><img alt="東亞的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&params=47.2103_N_102.8478_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">47°12′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">102°50′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">47.2103°N 102.8478°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.2103; 102.8478</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地理區域</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣島">台灣島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球群島">琉球群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="日本列島">日本列島</a>等</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">11,839,074 平方公里（4,571,092 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,624,224,125人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">137人/平方公里（355人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>UTC +7:00 ～ +9:00</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家或地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="韓語">韓語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">日語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AA%9E" title="琉球語">琉球語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古語">蒙古語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67735281"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>东亚</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 東亞 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 东亚 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Dōngyǎ/Dōngyà </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Tung<sup>1</sup>-ya<sup>3</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> Tang-a </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">台語羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-tailo"> Tang-a </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">拉丁化</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="wuu-latn"> ton<sup>平</sup> ia<sup>去</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> dung1 aa3 </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="gan">Tung1 nga3</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客語</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家話拼音方案">客家话拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="hak-latn"> dung<sup>24</sup> a<sup>31</sup> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 東亞細亞 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 东亚细亚 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Dōng Yǎxìyǎ/Dōng Yàxìyà </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">藏语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;"> ཨེ་ཤ་ཡ་ཤར་མ་ </span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">동아시아 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">東아시아 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Dong Asia </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语別稱㈠</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">동아 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">東亞 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Dong A </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语別稱㈡</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">동아세아 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">東亞細亞 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Dong Asea </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 東アジア </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> ひがしアジア </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">改良平文式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Higashi Ajia </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E4%BB%A4%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="训令式罗马字">训令式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Higasi Azia </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日語別稱㈠</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 東亜 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja" style="font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1;-webkit-font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1; font-size: 1rem;">東亞</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> とうあ </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">改良平文式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Tō-A </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E4%BB%A4%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="训令式罗马字">训令式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Tou-A </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日語別稱㈡</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 東亜細亜 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja" style="font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1;-webkit-font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1; font-size: 1rem;">東亞細亞</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> ひがしアジア </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">改良平文式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Higashi Ajia </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E4%BB%A4%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="训令式罗马字">训令式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Higasi Azia </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">蒙古语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="蒙古語文字">傳統蒙文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span lang="mn-Mong-Mong" class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠽᠢ</span> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔蒙文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="mn-cyrl"> Зүүн Ази </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">音标</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="汉语拼音字母">SASM/GNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;">Dzuun Azi</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">维吾尔语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="维吾尔语">维吾尔语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ug" dir="rtl" title="維吾爾語文本">شەرقىي ئاسىي</span>‎</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="拉丁维文">拉丁维文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ug-latn"> sherqiy asiy </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>東亞</b>（英語：<span lang="en">East Asia</span>）泛指<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>東部，具有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a><sup id="cite_ref-encarta-east-asia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encarta-east-asia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a><sup id="cite_ref-easia-columbia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-easia-columbia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>层面上的双重意义<sup id="cite_ref-Prescott_2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prescott_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。东亚地区通常包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本列岛">日本列岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾岛">台湾岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B" title="海南岛">海南岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球群島">琉球群島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>等地<sup id="cite_ref-encarta-east-asia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encarta-east-asia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prescott_2015_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prescott_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kort_2005_7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kort_2005_7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asian_History_Module_Learning_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asian_History_Module_Learning-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salkind_2008_56_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salkind_2008_56-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，面積约1170萬平方公里<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-台灣的選擇：地緣悲情之子，還是領先東亞轉大人_2017_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-台灣的選擇：地緣悲情之子，還是領先東亞轉大人_2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。东亚地区居住有16亿人口，占世界人口的22%，亦是世界上人口稠密的地区之一，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a>達到133人每平方公里，约是世界平均水準的三倍。<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">台北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC" title="东京">东京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%9C%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="釜山">釜山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="首尔">首尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市">大阪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B%E5%B8%82" title="名古屋市">名古屋</a>等世界范围内人口稠密的城市皆位于东亚。 </p><p>东亚地区是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E6%91%87%E7%AF%AE" title="文明摇篮">文明摇篮</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黄河流域">黄河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="长江流域">长江流域</a>较早产生人口稠密的农业社会，孕育出古老的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中华文明">中华文明</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。漢字文化為東亞文明共同瑰寶<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中國文化">中华</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="日本文化">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜文化">朝鲜半岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="越南文化">越南</a>文化，形成於东亚的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="汉字文化圈">东亚文化圈</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。源于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="文言">古典汉语</a>的詞彙廣泛流傳於當代<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜语">朝鲜语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="越南语">越南语</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="明治維新">明治維新</a>後的日本，在外來語翻譯中參考漢字古籍，成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="和制汉语">和制漢語</a>；而中国在<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="晚清">清朝晚期</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国大陆时期">民国时期</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="新文化運動">新文化運動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="白話文運動">白話文運動</a>，在外來詞彙及白話文結構上曾大量參照基于和制汉语的翻譯及文法，故形成东亚文化圈内的相互交融。源自中国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="夏历">夏历</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字">汉字</a>至今仍影響<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a><sup id="cite_ref-Goscha_2016_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goscha_2016-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kang_2012_33–34_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kang_2012_33–34-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walker_2012_2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_2012_2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reischauer_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reischauer-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hazen_2005_1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hazen_2005_1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，可见東亞文明间的交流十分密切。当下东亚流行的主要<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>，与西方不同，中国古代的<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>思想理念实则为构建东亚人传统观念的核心<sup id="cite_ref-Salkind_2008_56_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salkind_2008_56-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>东亚部分經濟體在现代化转型中取得成功，随着亞洲經濟的崛起，该区域在世界上的政治、经济重要性正日益提升。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>最早成功实行<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="現代化">現代化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96" title="工業化">工業化</a>，实现国力增长，为全球最富裕发达的国家之一；<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾地区">台灣</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>在1960至1990年代实现经济腾飞，为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%99" title="亚洲四小龙">亚洲四小龙</a>中的三者，被列为发达经济体。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中国大陆经济">中国大陆经济</a>自20世纪末起亦发展迅速，2010年中国大陆超越日本成为世界第二大经济体，仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>，中华人民共和国现如今已被视为<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="潜在超级大国">潜在超级大国</a>之一。东亚在政治和经济上具有较大影响力，但现存的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="朝鮮半島統一問題">朝鮮半島問題</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾问题">台灣问题</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛问题">釣魚臺列嶼问题</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E5%B2%9B%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="独岛问题">独岛问题</a>等仍是影响该地区未来发展的安全隐患。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定义"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89"></span>定义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：定义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="狭义"><span id=".E7.8B.AD.E4.B9.89"></span>狭义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：狭义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东北亚">东北亚</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable" style="font-size:120%" colspan="15"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_East_Asia(zh-hans).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Map_of_East_Asia%28zh-hans%29.png/445px-Map_of_East_Asia%28zh-hans%29.png" decoding="async" width="445" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Map_of_East_Asia%28zh-hans%29.png/668px-Map_of_East_Asia%28zh-hans%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Map_of_East_Asia%28zh-hans%29.png/890px-Map_of_East_Asia%28zh-hans%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="965" /></a></span><br />狭义上东亚的范围 </th></tr> <tr> <th>所屬國家或地區 </th> <th>全称 </th> <th>地理分区 </th> <th>时区 </th> <th>國際標準時 </th> <th>行政區 </th> <th>行政中心 </th> <th>最高領導人 </th> <th>國家/地区元首 </th> <th>政府首腦 </th> <th>立法首腦 </th> <th>立法機關 </th> <th>政治體制 </th> <th>法定貨幣 </th> <th>武裝力量 </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古國">蒙古國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a></td> <td rowspan="5">UTC+8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克時間">蒙古標準時間</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="蒙古国行政区划">蒙古国行政区划</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" title="乌兰巴托">乌兰巴托</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="蒙古国总统">蒙古國總統</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="蒙古國總理">蒙古國總理</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="國家大呼拉爾">國家大呼拉爾主席</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="國家大呼拉爾">國家大呼拉爾</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="半總統制">半總統制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="蒙古图格里克">蒙古圖格里克</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古国军事">蒙古國武裝部隊</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾岛">臺灣岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="澎湖群岛">澎湖群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="金門群島">金门群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="馬祖列島">马祖列岛</a>和南海<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B3%B6" title="東沙島">東沙島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="太平島">太平島</a>等</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="國家標準時間">國家標準時間</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="臺灣行政區劃">臺灣行政區劃</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="中華民國總統">中華民國總統</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="行政院院長">行政院院長</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="立法院院長">立法院院長</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="立法院">立法院</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="半總統制">半總統制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%B0%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="新台幣">新台幣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="中華民國國軍">中華民國國軍</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="北京时间">北京時間</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國行政區劃">中華人民共和國行政區劃</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨中央委員會總書記">中國共產黨中央委員會總書記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國主席">中華人民共和國主席</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國國務院總理">國務院總理</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长">全國人大常委會委員長</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="全國人民代表大會">全國人民代表大會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義共和制">社會主義共和制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="人民幣">人民幣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中國人民解放軍">中國人民解放軍</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">中華人民共和國香港特別行政區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" title="新界">新界</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D" title="九龍">九龍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="香港島">香港島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="離島">離島</a>等</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="香港時間">香港時間</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="香港行政區劃">香港行政區劃</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98" title="金鐘">金鐘</a></td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ececec); color: var(--color-disabled,#2c2c2c); vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na skin-invert">不適用</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" title="香港特別行政區行政長官">香港特別行政區行政長官</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="香港立法會主席">香港立法會主席</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法會">香港立法會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8E" title="行政主導">行政主導</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="特別行政區">特別行政區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元">港元</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%A7%90%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="中國人民解放軍駐香港部隊">中國人民解放軍駐香港部隊</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="澳門半島">澳門半島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94" title="氹仔">氹仔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%92%B0" title="路環">路環</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%B0%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="路氹城">路氹城</a>等</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門時間">澳門時間</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="澳門行政區劃">澳門行政區劃</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="南灣大馬路">南灣大馬路</a></td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ececec); color: var(--color-disabled,#2c2c2c); vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na skin-invert">不適用</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" title="澳門特別行政區行政長官">澳門特別行政區行政長官</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83#歷屆正副主席" title="澳門立法會">澳門立法會主席</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="澳門立法會">澳門立法會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%8E" title="行政主導">行政主導</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="特別行政區">特別行政區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%83" title="澳門元">澳門元</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="中國人民解放軍駐澳門部隊">中國人民解放軍駐澳門部隊</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本國">日本國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本列岛">日本列岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="琉球群岛">琉球群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="小笠原群島">小笠原群島</a></td> <td rowspan="3">UTC+9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="東京時間">東京時間</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="日本行政區劃">日本行政區劃</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">東京都</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本內閣總理大臣">日本內閣總理大臣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本內閣總理大臣">日本內閣總理大臣</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="眾議院議長 (日本)">眾議院議長</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="参议院议长 (日本)">參議院議長</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="日本國會">日本國會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%93" title="日圓">日圓</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="日本自衛隊">日本自衛隊</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>北部</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="平壤時間">平壤時間</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国行政区划">朝鮮行政區劃</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤直轄市</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%BB%A8%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" title="朝鮮勞動黨總書記">朝鮮勞動黨總書記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜国务委员会委员长">朝鮮國務委員會委員長</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜内阁总理">朝鮮內閣總理</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民會議常任委員會委員長</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="最高人民会议">最高人民會議</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%A8%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF" title="一黨執政">一黨執政</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%9C%93" title="朝鮮圓">朝鮮圓</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮人民軍">朝鮮人民軍</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a></td> <td>朝鮮半島南部</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國標準時間">韓國標準時間</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國行政區劃">韓國行政區劃</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾特別市</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國總統">大韓民國總統</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國國務總理">大韓民國國務總理</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國國會議長">大韓民國國會議長</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國國會">大韓民國國會</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="總統共和制">總統共和制</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%93" title="韓圓">韓圓</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="大韓民國國軍">大韓民國國軍</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="广义"><span id=".E5.B9.BF.E4.B9.89"></span>广义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：广义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>範圍最廣可以被界定為傳統意義上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>，即廣義的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東北亞">東北亞</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="遠東聯邦管區">遠東部分</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球群島">琉球群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="日本列島">日本列島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣島">臺灣島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="海南島">海南島</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="中南半島">中南半島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來群島">馬來群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼群島">印尼群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓群島">菲律賓群島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="南海諸島">南海諸島</a>）的總和<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>此外，廣義的東亞亦可以由狹義的東亞延伸至在地理或文化上與之關係密切的週邊地區，比如： </p> <ul><li>北亞，即<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="遠東聯邦管區">遠東部分</a>；</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>西北部的沿岸島嶼，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E9%A0%81%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="庫頁島">庫頁島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="千島群島">千島群島</a>（庫里爾群島）；</li> <li>地理上屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>，由於文化上屬於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞文化圈">東亞文化圈</a>，也可视為東亞的範圍；</li> <li>深受漢字文化影響的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾群岛">菲律宾群岛</a>、華人移民分布較多的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>等地區。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相关概念"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>相关概念</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相关概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="東洋">東洋</a>：现代汉语中的「東洋」指日本，日語中的「東洋」則指<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="東方世界">東方世界</a><sup id="cite_ref-naver_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naver-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="远东">远东</a>：「歐洲中心論」的詞匯，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>以東的地區，相對於<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東">近東</a>而言。一般指东亚，即阿富汗、哈萨克以东、北纬20度以北、太平洋以西、北纬50度以南的地区。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞文化圈">東亞文化圈</a>：也称<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="汉字文化圈">汉字文化圈</a>，指歷史上或現在以<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>為主要<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="書面語">書面語</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="文化圈">文化圈</a>，包括中国大陆、台灣島、海南島、越南、朝鲜半岛、琉球群島、日本列島等。</li> <li>泛東亞地区：包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东盟諸国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>國家和地區。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东北亚">东北亚</a>：东北亚是东亚的一部分，包括日本列島、朝鲜半島等。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>：指中国大陸以南、印度以东、新几内亚以西与澳大利亚以北的地区，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="中南半岛">中南半岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="马来群岛">马来群岛</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E8%8D%A3%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="大东亚共荣圈">大东亚共荣圈</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>中为扩张版图所提出的“保护日本在东北亞的利益，並试图将西方勢力從东南亚驱逐出去”，建立类似邦联制的战略构想与政治主张，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>為中心畫出<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%83%E5%9C%93" class="mw-redirect" title="同心圓">同心圓</a>作為範圍。实质是东亚各国领土成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">日本殖民地</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="东亚共同体">东亚共同体</a>：日本提出的一个构想，想效仿<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="非盟">非盟</a>建立一个紧密型的区域合作组织<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="东亚大陆"><span id=".E4.B8.9C.E4.BA.9A.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86"></span>东亚大陆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：东亚大陆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;width:600px;height:300px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin-left: 15px"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="position:absolute;top:-300px;left:-645px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Topographic90deg_N0E0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Topographic90deg_N0E0.png/750px-Topographic90deg_N0E0.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Topographic90deg_N0E0.png/1125px-Topographic90deg_N0E0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Topographic90deg_N0E0.png/1500px-Topographic90deg_N0E0.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Topographic90deg_N0E90.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Topographic90deg_N0E90.png/750px-Topographic90deg_N0E90.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="750" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Topographic90deg_N0E90.png/1125px-Topographic90deg_N0E90.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Topographic90deg_N0E90.png/1500px-Topographic90deg_N0E90.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:absolute;top:80%;left:60%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣島</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:93%;left:40%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B" title="海南岛">海南岛</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:60%;left:64%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:93%;left:50%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:75%;left:84%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:45%;left:65%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:15%;left:35%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="蒙古高原">蒙古高原</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:50%;left:80%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="日本列島">日本列島</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:35%;left:74%;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:70%;left:65%;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="琉球群岛">琉球群岛</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:65%;left:50%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:45%;left:50%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:82%;left:42%;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F" title="珠江">珠江</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:15%;left:70%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" title="黑龙江">黑龙江</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:50%;left:60%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:35%;left:7%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="塔里木盆地">塔里木盆地</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:55%;left:15%;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="青藏高原">青藏高原</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:65%;left:10%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉">喜马拉雅山脉</a></div> </div> <p>東亞地區位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>東部，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>西岸。總面積約12,500,000平方公里，約占<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">全球</a>陸地面積的9%。地形西高東低，在傳統上有三級階梯之分：第一級為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="青藏高原">青藏高原</a>，該般達4000米以上；第二級為一系列的盆地和高原；第三級為平原、丘陵和一些海島。東部沿海地區<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="季风气候">季風氣候</a>顯著，是世界上最典型的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A2%A8%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="亞熱帶季風氣候">亞熱帶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带季风气候">溫帶季風氣候</a>區，即東亞季風區，氣候濕潤溫和；西部內陸地區属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带干旱半干旱气候">溫帶干旱半干旱氣候</a>，大陆性强，温差大，降水少；青藏高原地势高亢，為<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="高地氣候">高地氣候</a>區，空气稀薄缺氧，太阳辐射强烈。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="东亚岛弧"><span id=".E4.B8.9C.E4.BA.9A.E5.B2.9B.E5.BC.A7"></span>东亚岛弧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：东亚岛弧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞島弧">东亚岛弧</a></div> <p>東亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%A7" title="島弧">島弧</a>在地理上是地球上綿延最長的一串<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="火山岛屿">火山島嶼</a>，从北极圈附近的阿留申群岛一直向南延伸到赤道边缘的菲律宾群岛。它们是由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="歐亞板塊">歐亞板塊</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="太平洋板塊">太平洋板塊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" title="碰撞">碰撞</a>所致。<sup id="cite_ref-陈晓丹2013_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陈晓丹2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>由於位處兩塊<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="板塊">板塊</a>之間，因此東亞島弧也是全球主要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%B6" title="地震帶">地震帶</a>之一，分佈了大量<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="火山">火山</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="火山群">火山群</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西太平洋"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E5.A4.AA.E5.B9.B3.E6.B4.8B"></span>西太平洋</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：西太平洋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>陆緣海：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海">黃海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a>。</li> <li>洋流：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%BD%AE" title="黑潮">黑潮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%BD%AE" title="親潮">親潮</a>。</li> <li>海峡： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E8%B0%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="宗谷海峽">宗谷海峽</a>：連接<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E9%9C%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7" title="鄂霍次克海">鄂霍次克海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="津轻海峡">津轻海峡</a>：連接<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a>與太平洋</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮海峽">朝鮮海峽</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E9%A6%AC%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="對馬海峽">對馬海峽</a>）：連接<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%8F%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="宫古海峡">宫古海峡</a>：連接<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a>與太平洋</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="台灣海峽">台灣海峽</a>：連接东海和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%E5%B7%9E%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="瓊州海峽">瓊州海峽</a>：連接<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE" title="北部湾">北部湾</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政劃分"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8A.83.E5.88.86"></span>行政劃分</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：行政劃分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">國家/地區 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="面積">面積</a> km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2019_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2019-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> (2018年) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a> <br /> per km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="人類發展指數">HDI</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都/行政中心</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a>） </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,197<sup id="cite_ref-a_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gis.ris.gov.tw/dashboard.html?key=B01">23,588,932</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200430034059/https://gis.ris.gov.tw/dashboard.html?key=B01">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-a_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">639 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.916 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">台北</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,640,011<sup id="cite_ref-b_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,427,647,786<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">138 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.761 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,564,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,170,216 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.737 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="烏蘭巴托">烏蘭巴托</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">377,930 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">127,202,192 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">337 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.919 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100,210 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,171,706 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.916 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="首爾">首爾</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120,538 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,549,604 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">198 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="东亚史">东亚史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上古史"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.8F.A4.E5.8F.B2"></span>上古史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：上古史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中華文明">中華文明</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="黃河文明">黃河文明</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="长江文明">长江文明</a>融合而成。战国末期，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%81%AD%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="秦灭六国之战">秦统一六国</a>。经历了汉、唐盛世。虽然有外族入侵，但由於漢族人口较多，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="鮮卑">鮮卑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="女真">女真</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>等都不同程度地接受了汉文化。這些民族交流及融合的歷史，經常充滿殘酷的殺戮，但最終擴張豐富了各民族的文化內涵，正所謂容納百川匯大海正是此意，亦即現在的中華文化就融合了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">56個民族</a>的文化柔為一體產生的新的文化體系即是現在的中華文化。 </p><p>台湾岛公元前六千年進入<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代">新石器时代</a>。到了一千年前進入<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵器時代">鐵器時代</a>。發源於今日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>中部地區由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣原住民">台灣原住民</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" title="巴布拉族">巴布拉族</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%96%A9%E6%97%8F" title="巴布薩族">巴布薩族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%89%87%E6%B5%B7%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="巴則海族">巴則海族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="洪雅族">洪雅族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" title="道卡斯族">道卡斯族</a>所組成的「跨族群準王國」的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="大肚王國">大肚王國</a>、屏東地區由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%81%A3%E6%97%8F" title="排灣族">排灣族</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E6%A8%A1%E6%97%8F" title="箕模族">箕模族</a>所組成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BE%9C%E6%96%87%E9%85%8B%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大龜文酋邦">大龜文酋邦</a>，和恆春半島的<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AF%E5%B6%A0%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%A4%BE" title="瑯嶠十八社">瑯嶠十八社</a>皆在17世紀時已存在。此外，東亞其他許多定居的農耕民族，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%97%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="越族">越族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="大和族">大和族</a>等，曾深受中華文明的影響；使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>是這些民族的傳統文化當中最為顯著的共同點，因此這些民族活動的領域也被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>在公元前5千年進入新石器時代，公元前10世紀開始進入<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代">青銅器時代</a>。到了公元前4世紀進入铁器时代。公元前194年燕人<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%BB%BF" title="衛滿">衛滿</a>推翻<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" title="古朝鮮">古朝鮮</a>准王，國號仍稱「朝鮮」，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>史記中記載的就是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="衛滿朝鮮">衛滿朝鮮</a>。西漢元封二年（前109年）漢武帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%81%AD%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="汉灭朝鲜之战">東征朝鮮</a>，設立<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A1" title="漢四郡">漢四郡</a>，此後「朝鮮」一詞長期消失在古中國典籍中。公元4世紀以後，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E9%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="高句麗">高句麗</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E7%B6%A0%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鴨綠江">鴨綠江</a>流域興起，兼併北部的各部落國家及漢四郡。在南部，<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="百濟">百濟</a>消滅了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9F%93" title="馬韓">馬韓</a>54國。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B0%E9%9F%93" title="辰韓">辰韓</a>也由12國合併為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="新羅">新羅</a>。朝鮮半島形成高句麗、新羅、百濟三國鼎立時期，史稱「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜三国时代">三國時代</a>」。早期蒙古是各突厥蒙古民族遊牧地区，1206年<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>統一各部從此蒙古各草原民族一律称为蒙古。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世史"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E5.8F.B2"></span>中世史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：中世史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="白江口之战">白江口之战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="元日戰爭">元日戰爭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E5%AF%87" title="倭寇">倭寇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9B%86%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="萬曆朝鮮之役">萬曆朝鮮之役</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="日本歷史">日本</a>兩個文化體的影響力介於朝鮮半島和琉球群岛之間，在前現代史上曾幾度於此兵戎相見，直到十五世紀海外拓殖及貿易興盛起來以前，兩個古代文明的歷史軌跡呈現平行發展的態勢。 </p><p>十六世紀，自<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>渡海東來的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>等勢力開始直接與東亞文明交流；海上<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">貿易</a>網絡的建立，以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="西洋">西洋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9" title="农作物">作物</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%99%A8" title="火器">熱兵器</a>的輸入，相當程度影響了中、日雙方的食物供應能力和戰爭型態，間接對爾後的歷史軌跡造成雖不明顯、實極重大的影響。例如，海上貿易和「鐵砲」（火槍）的引進及運用，相當大程度影響了十六世紀日本內部地區勢力的消長，相當大程度地左右了日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國時代 (日本)">戰國時代</a>群豪爭霸的結果。又例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%83%E8%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蕃薯">蕃薯</a>等新作物的種植雖緩和了漢民族領域可耕地開發飽和的問題，卻因食物供給的改變造成明朝人口自十八世紀起暴增的結果；爾後，過多的人口成為中華人民共和國至今難以擺脫的沉重包袱。另一方面，與「<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a>（The Far East）」貿易的需求，提供了歐洲勢力在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>、亞洲各地大力發展<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="殖民主義">殖民主義</a>的誘因；影響所及，給其晚近<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="資本主義">資本主義</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業革命">工業革命</a>的興起，創造了有利的客觀條件。 </p><p>與此同時，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>因地理位置居於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>、日本與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>間，為便利的船隻停泊及貨物轉運地，故與歐洲各國有頻繁的交流，以<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>的影響力尤甚，分別以臺灣西北部及西南部為其重要貿易據點；後者將西班牙人驅逐並擴展其在臺灣西部的勢力。荷蘭區域性殖民期間,已有資料顯示臺灣中部有超越部落統治範圍的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="大肚王國">大肚王國</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>末年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F" title="鄭成功">鄭成功</a>為抵擋北方異族入侵（後者滅明朝成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>），以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="廈門">廈門</a>為反女真異族據點。此時原已在臺灣貿易多年的荷蘭人與當時的日本發生貿易衝突。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E7%94%B0%E5%BD%8C%E5%85%B5%E8%A1%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="濱田彌兵衛事件">濱田彌兵衛事件</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%87%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="郭懷一事件">郭懷一事件</a>為日荷兩國貿易衝突直接及間接引發的相關事件。1661年4月，鄭成功率軍圍攻荷臺首府熱蘭遮城，次年2月1日荷蘭簽約投降，進入明鄭统治時期。1683年，施琅率清朝攻臺，鄭克塽投降，臺灣進入清统治時期。1894年，清朝與日本爆發<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="甲午戰爭">甲午戰爭</a>，清政府失敗，1895年簽訂《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="馬關條約">馬關條約</a>》，被迫將臺灣割讓予日本，台灣進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日本殖民時期</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近現代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3"></span>近現代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：近現代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bamboo_Curtain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bamboo_Curtain.svg/220px-Bamboo_Curtain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bamboo_Curtain.svg/330px-Bamboo_Curtain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bamboo_Curtain.svg/440px-Bamboo_Curtain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>1959年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E5%B9%95" title="竹幕">竹幕</a>（黑线），红色为社会主义阵营，蓝色为资本主义阵营，灰色为中立国</figcaption></figure> <p>十九世紀，經過前述發展的長期影響，歐洲與東亞之間形成經濟和科技發展程度的差距。受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>等西方列強的壓迫，此時東亞的三個傳統「王國」——<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="江户幕府">德川幕府</a>統治下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a>——均被迫接受以歐洲為核心的國際政治及貿易體系，並步入<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="現代化">現代化</a>轉型的歷史新階段。受到歐洲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="民族國家">民族國家</a>概念的衝擊，以及同時代<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="意大利統一">義大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="德意志统一">德意志</a>建國成功的刺激，十九世紀後半葉以後的東亞政治史，可是說就是一部在現代化轉型的背景下，形塑各自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="國族主義">國族</a>的「建國史」。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>經過<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="明治維新">明治維新</a>改革，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大日本帝國">日本</a>在十九世紀末轉型成一個現代化國家，並在當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="新帝國主義">新帝國主義</a>的浪潮下開始其海外擴張，將勢力伸入朝鮮半岛和臺灣等地区，後來更與清朝爆發<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="甲午戰爭">甲午戰爭</a>，決定性地改變了東亞的歷史軌跡。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大日本帝國">日本</a>在二十世紀初期步上<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="軍國主義">軍國主義</a>之途。二戰後的日本政體依聯合國理念改組，實施<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AD%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="代議民主制">代議民主</a>及實質<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="內閣制">內閣制</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="协商与合作"><span id=".E5.8D.8F.E5.95.86.E4.B8.8E.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C"></span>协商与合作</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：协商与合作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Asian_Community.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/East_Asian_Community.svg/220px-East_Asian_Community.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/East_Asian_Community.svg/330px-East_Asian_Community.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/East_Asian_Community.svg/440px-East_Asian_Community.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在政治體制上，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>都采用西方式<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%81%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普選">普选</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="多党制">多党制</a>政體，而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>实行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="人民代表大会制度">人民代表大会制度</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度">中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度</a>，並由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a>一黨執政，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮勞動黨">朝鮮劳动党</a>一黨執政并由<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%8F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="金氏家族">金氏家族</a>世袭国家领导人。 </p><p>东亚區域內部存在相當程度的政治歧見，以及潛在的戰略競爭意識。除了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="海峽兩岸">海峽兩岸</a>間的政治問題以外，中、日、韓三國因為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>的歷史而形成的民族情緒磨擦，也是影響區域政治穩定的一個不利因素。 </p><p>另外，即使<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>已經結束，美國和俄羅斯作為戰略大國，在本區域的國際事務中仍保有相當程度的影響力；此一層關係更是將區域事務與全球戰略局勢整個聯繫起來，形成一個錯綜複雜的國際政治網絡。 </p><p>东亚地区16个国家每年举行一次<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a>。第一届峰会于2005年12月14日在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>举行，此后的峰会都于每年东盟领导人会议之后举行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="矛盾或争议"><span id=".E7.9F.9B.E7.9B.BE.E6.88.96.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>矛盾或争议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：矛盾或争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="世界主权争端领土列表">世界主权争端领土列表</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senkaku_Diaoyu_Tiaoyu_Islands-zh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Senkaku_Diaoyu_Tiaoyu_Islands-zh.png/220px-Senkaku_Diaoyu_Tiaoyu_Islands-zh.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Senkaku_Diaoyu_Tiaoyu_Islands-zh.png/330px-Senkaku_Diaoyu_Tiaoyu_Islands-zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Senkaku_Diaoyu_Tiaoyu_Islands-zh.png/440px-Senkaku_Diaoyu_Tiaoyu_Islands-zh.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿主权问题</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>东亚地区存在的矛盾或争议 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>名称</th> <th>性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%A0%B8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="朝鲜核问题">朝鲜核问题</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3" title="核武器擴散">核武器扩散</a><br />（詳見<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%9A%E8%B0%88" title="六方会谈">六方会谈</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%9B%E5%B3%B6%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="北方四島爭議">北方四岛争议</a></td> <td rowspan="4">主权争议 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E5%B2%9B%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="独岛问题">独岛问题</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="南海爭議">南海争议</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛主权问题">钓鱼岛主权问题</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="朝鮮半島南北關係">朝鮮半島南北關係</a></td> <td rowspan="2">政權合法性問題 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸問題">兩岸問題</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B0%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%87%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="慰安妇问题">慰安妇问题</a></td> <td>历史争议 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事同盟"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B.E5.90.8C.E7.9B.9F"></span>軍事同盟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：軍事同盟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>名稱 </th> <th>縮寫 </th> <th>該區域內的締約方 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="中朝友好合作互助条约">中朝友好合作互助條約</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">- </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港"><img alt="香港" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門"><img alt="澳門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国"><img alt="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="美日安保條約">美日安保條約</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%9F%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="美韩共同防御条约">美韓共同防禦條約</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中美共同防禦條約">中美共同防禦條約</a> (1980年後為<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%B3%95" title="臺灣關係法">臺灣關係法</a>) </td> <td>SAMDT（TRA） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%8B" title="主要非北約盟友">主要非北約盟友</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>全球夥伴) </td> <td>MNNA </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织"><img alt="北大西洋公约组织" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/22px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/33px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/44px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Kan2009_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kan2009-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%97%A5%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="韩日军事情报保护协定">韩日军事情报保护协定</a> </td> <td>GSOMIA </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="双边关系"><span id=".E5.8F.8C.E8.BE.B9.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>双边关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：双边关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>东亚地区存在的主要双边关系 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>双边关系</th> <th>利益攸关方 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸關係">兩岸關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中日關係">中日關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本國">日本國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="中朝关系">中朝關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中韓關係">中韓關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%8D%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本－朝鲜关系">日朝關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国">日本国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="日韩关系">日韓關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国">日本国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%97%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台日關係">台日關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国">日本国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="朝韓關係">朝韓關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>东亚地区存在的其他双边关系 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>双边关系</th> <th>利益攸关方 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%92%99%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="中蒙关系">中蒙關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%9C%9D%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙朝關係">蒙朝關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台韓關係">台韓關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E8%92%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台蒙關係">台蒙關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%92%99%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="韩蒙关系">韓蒙關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%9C%9D%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台朝關係">台朝關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%92%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="日蒙關係">日蒙關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国">日本国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%88%87%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="香港與日本關係">香港與日本關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特別行政區">香港特別行政區</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国">日本国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%88%87%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="香港與澳門關係">香港與澳門關係</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特別行政區">香港特別行政區</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特別行政區">澳門特別行政區</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="物種"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.A8.AE"></span>物種</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：物種"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>东亚北部地区属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="古北界">古北界</a>，约北纬28度以南地区属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C" title="东洋界">东洋界</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%9C%B0" title="汉地">汉地</a>和日本南部比鄰接的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西伯利亞">西伯利亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中亞">中亞</a>地區溫暖潮濕，原有豐富的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="溫帶針葉林">溫帶針葉林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B6%E6%9E%97" class="mw-disambig" title="阔叶林">闊葉林</a>和混合林，由於人口密集的低地和河谷地區已轉為農業和城市用途，現在大多在山區才有森林。<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="冰河時代">冰河時代</a>的冰川作用對東亞的影響不大。從中國和日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="古北界">古北界</a>的溫帶森林，到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="東洋界">東洋界</a>的亞熱帶和熱帶森林，營造出東亞豐富多樣的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="植物群">植物群</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="動物群">動物群</a>。中國西南部的山區被列為全世界<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E7%86%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="生物多樣性熱點">生物多樣性熱點</a>地區之一，<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="喜馬拉雅山">喜馬拉雅山</a>含有世界上約8％的鳥類。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在東南亞，緬甸北部和中國南部高山<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="山脈">山脈</a>形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="古北界">古北界</a>植物群和動物群的舌部區。孤立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A9%BA%E5%B3%B6" title="天空島">天空島</a>存在於南至緬甸中部，北越和台灣的高山。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="動物"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.89.A9"></span>動物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：動物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giant_Pandas_having_a_snack.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="大熊猫"><img alt="大熊猫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Giant_Pandas_having_a_snack.jpg/120px-Giant_Pandas_having_a_snack.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Giant_Pandas_having_a_snack.jpg/180px-Giant_Pandas_having_a_snack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Giant_Pandas_having_a_snack.jpg/240px-Giant_Pandas_having_a_snack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="2054" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB" title="大熊猫">大熊猫</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Camel_Farm_in_Mongolia_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="双峰驼"><img alt="双峰驼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Camel_Farm_in_Mongolia_02.jpg/120px-Camel_Farm_in_Mongolia_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Camel_Farm_in_Mongolia_02.jpg/180px-Camel_Farm_in_Mongolia_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Camel_Farm_in_Mongolia_02.jpg/240px-Camel_Farm_in_Mongolia_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3552" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B3%B0%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="双峰骆驼">双峰驼</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" 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150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="日本獼猴"><img alt="日本獼猴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg/120px-Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg/180px-Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg/240px-Jigokudani_hotspring_in_Nagano_Japan_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%8D%BC%E7%8C%B4" title="日本獼猴">日本獼猴</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Formosan_Black_Bear.JPG/90px-Formosan_Black_Bear.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Formosan_Black_Bear.JPG/135px-Formosan_Black_Bear.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Formosan_Black_Bear.JPG/180px-Formosan_Black_Bear.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%BB%91%E7%86%8A" title="台灣黑熊">台灣黑熊</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikado_Pheasant_398.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="台灣帝雉"><img alt="台灣帝雉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mikado_Pheasant_398.jpg/120px-Mikado_Pheasant_398.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mikado_Pheasant_398.jpg/180px-Mikado_Pheasant_398.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mikado_Pheasant_398.jpg/240px-Mikado_Pheasant_398.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%9D%E9%9B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣帝雉">台灣帝雉</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sika_deer_in_Nara_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="梅花鹿"><img alt="梅花鹿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Sika_deer_in_Nara_05.jpg/120px-Sika_deer_in_Nara_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Sika_deer_in_Nara_05.jpg/180px-Sika_deer_in_Nara_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Sika_deer_in_Nara_05.jpg/240px-Sika_deer_in_Nara_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%8A%B1%E9%B9%BF" title="梅花鹿">梅花鹿</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC08243_%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="櫻花鉤吻鮭"><img alt="櫻花鉤吻鮭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/DSC08243_%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8.jpg/120px-DSC08243_%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/DSC08243_%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8.jpg/180px-DSC08243_%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/DSC08243_%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8.jpg/240px-DSC08243_%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD" title="櫻花鉤吻鮭">櫻花鉤吻鮭</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="植物"><span id=".E6.A4.8D.E7.89.A9"></span>植物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：植物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="银杏"><img alt="银杏" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg/87px-GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg/131px-GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg/174px-GINKGOBAUM-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E6%9D%8F" title="银杏">银杏</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C(%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89)%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C(%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="樱花"><img alt="樱花" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29.jpg/80px-Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29.jpg/120px-Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29.jpg/160px-Sakura_and_Moss_Pink_-_%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%95%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E8%8A%9D%E6%A1%9C%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%B0%E3%81%96%E3%81%8F%E3%82%89%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B1%E8%8A%B1" title="樱花">樱花</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abies_koreana01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="朝鮮冷杉"><img alt="朝鮮冷杉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Abies_koreana01.jpg/90px-Abies_koreana01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Abies_koreana01.jpg/135px-Abies_koreana01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Abies_koreana01.jpg/180px-Abies_koreana01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%86%B7%E6%9D%89" title="朝鮮冷杉">朝鮮冷杉</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SabinaChinensis_in_Guozijian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="桧柏"><img alt="桧柏" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SabinaChinensis_in_Guozijian.jpg/80px-SabinaChinensis_in_Guozijian.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SabinaChinensis_in_Guozijian.jpg/120px-SabinaChinensis_in_Guozijian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SabinaChinensis_in_Guozijian.jpg/160px-SabinaChinensis_in_Guozijian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A7%E6%9F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="桧柏">桧柏</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abies_sibirica_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="西伯利亚冷杉"><img alt="西伯利亚冷杉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Abies_sibirica_HDR.jpg/78px-Abies_sibirica_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Abies_sibirica_HDR.jpg/117px-Abies_sibirica_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Abies_sibirica_HDR.jpg/157px-Abies_sibirica_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="4725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%B7%E6%9D%89" title="西伯利亚冷杉">西伯利亚冷杉</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界城市国内生产总值列表">世界城市国内生产总值列表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞的都市">東亞的都市</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EastAsia_perCapitaGDPmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/EastAsia_perCapitaGDPmap.png/220px-EastAsia_perCapitaGDPmap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/EastAsia_perCapitaGDPmap.png/330px-EastAsia_perCapitaGDPmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/EastAsia_perCapitaGDPmap.png/440px-EastAsia_perCapitaGDPmap.png 2x" data-file-width="9473" data-file-height="9532" /></a><figcaption>2015年東亞和東南亞各行政區現價人均生產總值統計地圖（全年國際匯率平均價兑美元）</figcaption></figure> <p>東亞部分經濟體在現代化轉型中取得成功，本區域在世界上的政治、經濟重要性正日益提升。中國大陸已取得經貿世界第二的地位，科技领域也位于东亚前列；日本在經貿和科技方面佔有東亞重要地位；台湾和南韓都在世界經貿體系中爭得一席之地；此外，上述幾個經濟體間的分工合作和貿易整合，更在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界貿易組織">世界貿易組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲太平洋经济合作组织">亞洲太平洋經濟合作組織</a>等國際組織的框架下日趨緊密。依此趨勢，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="二十一世紀">二十一世紀</a>的東亞，有成為世界一個新經貿核心的潛力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="經濟体"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E4.BD.93"></span>經濟体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：經濟体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="台湾"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E6.B9.BE"></span>台湾</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：台湾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣經濟">台灣經濟</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20221003_Taipei_Night_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/20221003_Taipei_Night_Skyline.jpg/220px-20221003_Taipei_Night_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/20221003_Taipei_Night_Skyline.jpg/330px-20221003_Taipei_Night_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/20221003_Taipei_Night_Skyline.jpg/440px-20221003_Taipei_Night_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2654" data-file-height="1493" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%8D%80_(%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82)" title="信義區 (臺北市)">信義區</a>是全世界百貨公司最密集的三級行政區</figcaption></figure> <p>台湾的經濟水準和生活條件已達<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%81%94%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發達國家">發達國家</a>定義之標準。台灣經濟自1963年至1996年平均年經濟成長率超過9%。以農業發展工業、進口替代、加工出口、產業結構轉型一路發展至今。台灣近年來的主力產業為<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="高科技">高科技</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="電子">電子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="通訊">通訊</a>產品，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汽車">汽車</a>的代工生產；尤其以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>零組件在全球供應鏈當中擁有極高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E4%BD%94%E6%9C%89%E7%8E%87" title="市場佔有率">市場佔有率</a>。與中國大陸、日本、美國經貿往來密切。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中國大陸"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8"></span>中國大陸</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：中國大陸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">中国经济史</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="中华人民共和国经济">中华人民共和国经济</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lujiazui_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lujiazui_2016.jpg/220px-Lujiazui_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lujiazui_2016.jpg/330px-Lujiazui_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lujiazui_2016.jpg/440px-Lujiazui_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a>是世界的贸易、金融、运输中心，同时是世界最繁忙的集装箱港</figcaption></figure> <p>1978年<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="改革開放">改革開放</a>，及後來1991年蘇聯解體，世界勞動力出现十億以上的貧窮人口，勞動力的大幅增加成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">發達国家</a>的重要機遇，可承载發達国家對低技术勞動力的需求。1990年代以來，全球產業结构出现重大變化，世界发达国家为实现生产要素优化配置，将其大部分劳力密集工业及低技术产业转移至勞動力價格較低的經濟體。由於全球產業分工造成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="規模經濟">規模經濟</a>優勢，以生產出口導向的製品為主的中国大陸经济在世界貿易體系中扮演愈發重要的角色。1996年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="上海合作組織">上海合作組織</a>成立，鼓励各成员在政治、经贸、科技、文化、教育、能源、交通、环保及其它领域的合作。後來，在2001年被接納加入世界貿易組織，標誌經貿發展與世界更為緊密的合作。現時中国東部沿海及內陸部分城市已發展成发达和准發達地區，人均地区生产总值（生產性）及人均<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="國民收入">國民收入</a>也顯著提升。2010年中華人民共和國的總體<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="國內生產毛額">國內生產毛額</a>成为世界第二。2020年中国大陸GDP更是超过15万亿美元，是亚洲下一个最有潜力成为发达国家的经济体。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">中国经济史</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="香港经济">香港经济</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10439" data-file-height="4936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>是世界重要的金融、贸易中心</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%8B%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="香港英治時期">英國殖民地時期</a>，香港歷經<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%8F%A3%E6%B8%AF" title="轉口港">轉口港</a>、工業城市80年代开始並逐漸發展成一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="商業">商業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D" title="金融">金融</a>活動匯聚的國際要港。中華人民共和國<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="改革開放">改革開放</a>以來，香港順勢成為中國大陸迎接國際投資以及原物料產品轉運的最主要窗口。隨著<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92" class="mw-redirect" title="香港回归">香港回归</a>，與中國大陸的經濟交流日益頻繁，帶動<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="珠江三角洲">珠江三角洲</a>地區產業高度開發。香港當前的經濟活動以<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="航運">航運</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81" title="物流">物流</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D" title="金融">金融</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅遊">旅遊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="服務業">服務業</a>為主。香港以一个城市型经济创造的GDP高于众多亚洲經濟體，是亚洲以及世界最为富裕的地区之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="澳門"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.96.80"></span>澳門</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：澳門"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中国经济">中国经济</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="澳門經濟">澳門经济</a></div> <p>澳門在1970年代後逐漸發展成一個世界級<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="博彩">博彩</a>旅遊城市，經濟亦屬發達之列。1999年<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="澳門回歸">澳門回归</a>後，經濟以旅遊和服務業為主。2019年澳门的人均GDP为81,151美元，排名亚洲第一，世界第三。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="日本經濟">日本经济</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinjuku_skyline,_Tokyo_-_Sony_A7R_(11831328835).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Shinjuku_skyline%2C_Tokyo_-_Sony_A7R_%2811831328835%29.jpg/220px-Shinjuku_skyline%2C_Tokyo_-_Sony_A7R_%2811831328835%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Shinjuku_skyline%2C_Tokyo_-_Sony_A7R_%2811831328835%29.jpg/330px-Shinjuku_skyline%2C_Tokyo_-_Sony_A7R_%2811831328835%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Shinjuku_skyline%2C_Tokyo_-_Sony_A7R_%2811831328835%29.jpg/440px-Shinjuku_skyline%2C_Tokyo_-_Sony_A7R_%2811831328835%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1335" /></a><figcaption>2010年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">東京都</a>是全日本以至全世界人均总生产值最高的都會區</figcaption></figure> <p>日本在戰後首先利用供應<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="韓戰">韓戰</a>前線的軍需品的契機重建其經濟。1960年代以後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="日本經濟">日本經濟</a>迅速發展，企業得以累積大量的資本。1970年代以後，日本資本、技術密集的精密<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="製造業">製造業</a>已十分發達，外銷的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汽車">汽車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E9%9B%BB%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="家用電器">家用電器</a>等類產品销售至全球市場，經濟快速成長。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E6%BF%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="橫濱">橫濱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82" title="大阪市">大阪</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="神戶">神戶</a>等城市是世界規模最為龐大（無論人口或富有程度）的都會區。日本的人均生产总值（生産性）於1970年代至1990年代中期近乎領先全世界發達地區，包括美国。這段時期日本製造業在技術改進和產品外銷等方面所取得的重大成就，奠定了日本雄厚的經濟基礎。雖然經歷美日貿易摩擦、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="泡沫經濟">泡沫經濟</a>破滅等打擊，導致1990年代以來的日本經濟發展趨勢呈現停滯甚至是倒退，但是今日的日本仍為世界領先的經濟體，全世界最发达生活水平极高的国家之一，國內生產毛額排名世界第四。然而日本的生産性已不及以往。當前日本的產業以服務業、航運、金融、高科技研發等為主。日本的戰略兩難：後冷戰時期的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="美日安保條約">美日安保條約</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="日中關係">日中关系</a>政治摩擦。 2007年，日本<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="關東地方">關東地方</a>的<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>達203兆7486億日圓<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，高於當時的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>，是世界一個龐大的經濟區域<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="北韓"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E9.9F.93"></span>北韓</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：北韓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国经济">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国经济</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirae_Scientists_Street_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_(22971791331).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mirae_Scientists_Street_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_%2822971791331%29.jpg/220px-Mirae_Scientists_Street_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_%2822971791331%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mirae_Scientists_Street_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_%2822971791331%29.jpg/330px-Mirae_Scientists_Street_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_%2822971791331%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mirae_Scientists_Street_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_%2822971791331%29.jpg/440px-Mirae_Scientists_Street_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_%2822971791331%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4871" data-file-height="3182" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国首都，同时也是朝鲜半岛的都会区之一</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>執政黨為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮勞動黨">朝鮮勞動黨</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="朝鮮半島統一問題">朝鮮半島統一問題</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%83%E8%AB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="六方會談">六方會談</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E5%BD%88" class="mw-redirect" title="導彈">導彈</a>試射、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a>試爆和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="人權">人權</a>等議題上受到世界關注，施行<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="計劃經濟">計劃經濟</a>，經濟活動以傳統<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a>工業為主，同時發展小規模的民用工業及旅遊業。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="南韓"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E9.9F.93"></span>南韓</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：南韓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="韓國經濟">韓國經濟</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a>在二戰結束時還是世界最貧窮的經濟體之一，因為良好的政治環境和順利的外交策略使得韓國與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>並稱「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲四小龍">亞洲四小龍</a>」；經濟<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="現代化">現代化</a>自1980年代以來取得顯著的成功並於近年被列入<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="新興工業化國家">新興工業化國家</a>。韓國近年來的主力產業為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="電子">電子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="通訊">通訊</a>產品以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汽車">汽車</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="製造業">製造業</a>；尤其<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="液晶顯示器">液晶顯示器</a>在全球供應網絡當中擁有極高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E4%BD%94%E6%9C%89%E7%8E%87" title="市場佔有率">市場佔有率</a>。2006年开始韩国已经被世界银行以及IMF列为发达国家，2019年韩国人均GDP超过三万美元，为世界第12大经济体。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="蒙古"><span id=".E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4"></span>蒙古</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：蒙古"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="蒙古國經濟">蒙古國經濟</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG/220px-Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG/330px-Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG/440px-Gandan_Monastery_24.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>乌兰巴托是為蒙古国首都和最大城市</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古國">蒙古國</a>缺乏現代化<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="工業">工業</a>基礎，經濟仍以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="礦業">矿业</a>為主。蒙古經濟相對落後，人均<a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a>（2011年）在世界上排名第118。<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E8%A7%A3%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯解體">蘇聯解體</a>前，蒙古接受<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>大量援助。蘇聯解體後，蒙古工業基礎薄弱、生產技術落後、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="生態環境">生態環境</a>破壞、荒漠化嚴重、基礎建設不足等問題浮現。近年来，自2002年起，蒙古的经济持续发展，每年的GDP成长6%左右；2007年GDP成长有9%。与此同时，約36%的國民生活在贫困线以下，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失业率">失业率</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="通货膨胀率">通货膨胀率</a>目前高居不下。近年來隨著礦產的開發，經濟成長快速。2011年經濟成長率達17%，高居世界第一，但随着煤炭价格下跌，经济濒临崩溃<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。蒙古国最大的贸易伙伴是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陸</a>。在2006年，蒙古的出口有68.4%是到中国大陸，而来自中国大陸的进口商品占全部进口的29.8%。主要出口畜產品、礦產，進口機器設備、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>、工業原料和生活日用品等。蒙古国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>产品进口80%以上来自俄国。在蒙古投资和帮助蒙古建设的国家多为其周边国家，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄国">俄国</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经济产业"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E4.BA.A7.E4.B8.9A"></span>经济产业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：经济产业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中国南方">南方地區</a>由于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="亞熱帶氣候">亞熱帶</a>溫暖潮濕的氣候條件，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a>種植<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%A8%BB" title="水稻">水稻</a>、養殖<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%B6%E7%B5%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="蠶絲">蠶絲</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="丘陵">丘陵</a>種植<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E8%91%89" class="mw-redirect" title="茶葉">茶葉</a>等均為重要營生。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="中國北方">北方地區</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" title="温带">温带</a>則較多種植<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="麥">麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8D" title="黍">黍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1" title="高粱">高粱</a>等作物。而西北部內陸地區地勢高，氣候乾旱，農業較不發達，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>相對稀少；不過在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古">內</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古國">外蒙古</a>遼闊的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="草原">草原</a>地帶，<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="畜牧业">畜牧業</a>相當興盛。長期以來，中華人民共和國與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克">哈薩克</a>等地之間的邊境貿易也十分發達，互易有無，延續中古以來「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B6%A2%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="絲綢之路">絲綢之路</a>」貿易的傳統。19世紀下半葉，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>出產的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9F%E8%85%A6" title="樟腦">樟腦</a>曾是世界主要的供應源；後來茶葉、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E7%B3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="砂糖">砂糖</a>陸續成為重要的出口品。二十世紀下半葉，隨著整體經濟轉型，台灣<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a>逐漸往精緻方向發展，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89" title="香蕉">香蕉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E9%9C%A7" title="蓮霧">蓮霧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="芭樂">芭樂</a>等品項出口成績不俗，贏得「水果王國」的稱號。朝鮮半島自古<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a>肥沃，適合種植多種糧食<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="蔬菜">蔬</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">果</a>，一直以<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="白菜">白菜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%BF%E8%94%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蘿蔔">蘿蔔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="高麗菜">高麗菜</a>最具代表性，發展出豐富的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E8%8F%9C" title="泡菜">泡菜</a>文化，延續至今。日本自古已種水稻，由於<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%95%E5%9C%B0" title="耕地">耕地</a>不足，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE" title="海鮮">海鮮</a>自古即為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="大和民族">大和民族</a>主要的食物來源，甚至發展出獨特的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E8%BA%AB" title="刺身">刺身</a>，日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="漁業">漁業</a>至今仍相當發達。蒙古以<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="畜牧业">畜牧业</a>为主。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经济数据"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE"></span>经济数据</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：经济数据"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">經濟體 </th> <th data-sort-type="number">名义GDP <p>（十亿美元，2020）<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">人均名义GDP <p>（美元，2020）<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">购买力平价GDP <p>（十亿美元，2020）<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">人均购买力平价GDP <p>（美元，2020）<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">635.547 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26,910.229 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,275.805 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,019.882 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,222.155 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,839.435 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,162.435 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,205.654 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">341.319 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,175.727 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">439.459 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,165.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.348 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38,769.201 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.049 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58,930.534 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,910.580 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,047.860 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,236.138 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41,636.628 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.385 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,989.927 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.125 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,259.059 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="北韓">北韓</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:right;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">N/A</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,586.786 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,644.427 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,293.475 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44,292.194 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人口数"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E6.95.B0"></span>人口数</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：人口数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">地区 </th> <th>面积 km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th>人口<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2019_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2019-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>人口密度 <p>每 km<sup>2</sup> </p> </th> <th>人类发展指数<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,197 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,375,314 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">645.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.917 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,640,011<sup id="cite_ref-b_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,427,647,786<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">138 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.752 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,104 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,371,730 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,390 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.933 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">631,636 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,662 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.909 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">377,930 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">125,470,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">331.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.919 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,564,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,170,216 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.741 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="北韓">北韓</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120,538 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,549,604 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">198 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.733 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100,210 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51,638,809 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">515.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.903 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>民族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中華民族"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>中華民族</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节：中華民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b>論述以區域名稱為主</b>，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/20px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/30px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>此章节的準確性有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">爭議</a>。</b><br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民族">中華民族</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a>之後，由於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" title="五族共和">五族共和</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%8C%96" title="同化">民族融合</a>的口號廣為流傳以及隨著諸多學者的提倡，使得「中華民族」而廣為人知<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中華民族並不是單純的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="種族">種族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="公民">公民</a>的人群分類概念，而是一個政治詞彙<sup id="cite_ref-吳天泰2006_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-吳天泰2006-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-当代中囯凝聚力大典_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-当代中囯凝聚力大典-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是生活在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大中華地區">大中華地區</a>境內各民族及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="海外華人">海外華人</a>的統稱<sup id="cite_ref-中華會館_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中華會館-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中国大陆官方定义中华民族有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">56個民族</a>，其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族">漢族</a>和55個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="少數民族">少數民族</a>。在台灣，有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣原住民族">台灣原住民族</a>（目前官方認定有16族<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）和汉族存在，其中漢族占多數。2010年臺灣的國族認同調查顯示，八成的民眾認同自己是「<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華人">全球華人</a>的一份子」<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E5%92%8C%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97#勿用模稜兩可的時間詞" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/日期和数字"><span title="该标签附近的内容已过时。">已过时</span></a>]</sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="大和民族"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.92.8C.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>大和民族</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：大和民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="大和族">大和族</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="圖蘭主義">圖蘭主義</a></div> <p>日本列島最早在20萬年前出現古人類，日本列島已知最早的人類化石可追溯到約3萬年前。舊石器時代後期，在日本列島生活的原始人類可大致分爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA" title="繩文人">繩文人</a>和外來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="彌生人">彌生人</a>兩大族羣。繩文人得名於其製作的繩文圖案的陶器。繩文人的特徵是，眉間突出，鼻根凹陷，眉毛濃重，大眼睛，雙眼皮，嘴脣稍厚，顎骨發達。彌生人則主要來自亞洲大陸（主要經過朝鮮半島），與繩文人相比，彌生人臉型較長，鼻根較低，牙齒比繩文人略大。日本原始社會的居民自公元4世紀開始移居至全島，勢力最遠至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="北陸">北陸</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="出羽">出羽</a>。 </p><p>在上世紀初，曾有人類學家論證日本人的祖先是上古民族<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="圖蘭主義">圖蘭人</a>，圖蘭人來自中亞<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3" title="阿姆河">阿姆河</a>以北，他們其中一支向東移居日本列島，成為日本人的祖先，這一説法在戰前得到了日本領導階級的支持和和應。<sup id="cite_ref-Sinan_Levent_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sinan_Levent-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>前，日本人在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣島">臺灣島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E9%A0%81%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="庫頁島">庫頁島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%9B%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="北方四島">北方四島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中國東北">中國東北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷">夏威夷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>島嶼的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>也有所分佈。二戰後，在美國和蘇聯主導下，原日本佔領區的日本國民、日軍戰俘<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%83%91%E4%BF%98%E9%81%A3%E8%BF%94" class="mw-redirect" title="日本僑俘遣返">大都被遣返回日本本土</a>，總人數超過六百萬。其中，蘇聯更趁日本局勢混亂時趁機強佔<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E9%A0%81%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="庫頁島">庫頁島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%9B%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="北方四島">北方四島</a>，將島上的大和族和一些日本原住民全趕到北海道。在中國東北則由於日本軍隊的倉皇撤退，有上百萬人被滯留。與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="中國朝鮮族">朝鮮人</a>不同，代表中國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>不承認<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A5%E4%BE%A8" title="遗华日侨">遺華日僑</a>擁有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國國籍">中華民國國籍</a>，爲<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91" title="中華民國國民">中華民國國民</a>。包括東北在內，國民政府通過數年集體遣返，將大部分、近四百萬日本僑俘遣返回國。1949年中華人民共和國成立後，新政府再度集體遣返遺日華僑。中國東北當地家庭收留的數千日本人則留居於中國，又被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%81%97%E5%AD%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="日本遗孤">日本遺孤</a>。1970年代起，日本遺孤大都選擇回到日本。留於中國並擁有中華人民共和國國籍者是爲極少數。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="日裔中国人">日本裔</a>不是官方認可的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中國少數民族">中國少數民族</a>。 </p><p>2016年，大和族的人口約1億2511萬7千人，主要分佈於整個<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="日本列島">日本列島</a>，世界各地亦有少量分佈。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="朝鮮民族"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>朝鮮民族</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节：朝鮮民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民族">朝鮮民族</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民族">朝鮮民族</a>（韓民族）主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>及临近的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中国东北">中国东北</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯远东地区">俄罗斯远东地区</a>等地区，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>的主体民族，共有七千多万人口的朝鮮民族，此外朝鮮民族人口过百万的国家有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>，人口均在两百万以上。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>境內的朝鮮族是官方认定的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中國少數民族">中國少數民族</a>，也被称为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="中國朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="蒙古族"><span id=".E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4.E6.97.8F"></span>蒙古族</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节：蒙古族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a></div> <p>蒙古族约有1000万人，其中600万人居住在中国境内，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="内蒙古自治区">内蒙古自治区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a>及临近省份，其余分布在蒙古国以及俄罗斯。蒙古族所使用的蒙古语属阿尔泰语系。当前蒙古国的国土是古代<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%91" title="鲜卑">鲜卑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="突厥">突厥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>等多个游牧民族生活和建立政权过的地区。1206年<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>。1271年他的孙子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>。元朝灭亡后蒙古人退回<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古草原">蒙古草原</a>，但经常在边境与<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>发生冲突。16到17世纪起蒙古人开始受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="藏传佛教">藏传佛教</a>影响，<sup id="cite_ref-Sik_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sik-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="琉球族"><span id=".E7.90.89.E7.90.83.E6.97.8F"></span>琉球族</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节：琉球族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%97%8F" title="琉球族">琉球族</a></div> <p>琉球人是琉球群島的主要民族，歷史上主要分布於<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球群島">琉球群島</a>（包括今沖繩縣和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%92%E5%B3%B6%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鹿兒島縣">鹿兒島縣</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%84%E7%BE%8E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="奄美群島">奄美群島</a>），另有部分人生活在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="日本列島">日本列島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣島">台灣島</a>等地。由於琉球群島在<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球歷史">近代</a>從獨立的民族國家<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%99%95%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球處分">成為</a>日本的一部份，因而強調出身地的「沖繩人」、「先島人」和「奄美人」，在意義上不同於血統及文化論的「琉球族」。琉球族的原生語言是<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AA%9E" title="琉球語">琉球語</a>，如今有些琉球人已不會說琉球語，今日較通用的語言為<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">日語</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" title="沖繩日語">沖縄辯</a>（琉球式日語） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="南岛民族"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E5.B2.9B.E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>南岛民族</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节：南岛民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="南岛民族">南岛民族</a></div> <p>南岛民族指大洋洲和东南亚以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="南岛语系">南岛语系</a>为语言的族群。考古学证据表明，说南岛语言的民族都和东南中国、马来西亚的稻米农业有文化交流。这种农业文明的農業技術最早被发现的考古傾向在中国大陆，而文化及民族源流最早依語言學和人類學證據則指向台灣，同时各种明确的证据都指出：南岛民族的发源地在臺灣島、婆羅洲或中国大陸南部。以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>發掘的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%99%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="昙石山遗址">曇石山遺址</a>，漳州東山大帽山遺址，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%93%9C%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="黄瓜山遗址">寧德霞浦縣黄瓜山贝丘遗址</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B5%E5%B1%B1%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%98%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="庵山沙丘遗址">泉州晉江庵山沙丘遗址</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B3%E4%B8%98%E5%A4%B4%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="壳丘头遗址">福州平潭壳丘头遗址</a>，據考證都跟南島語族起源有淵源，舉例而言在福建出土石锛、石戈以及石叉等物品，在波利尼西亞仍常見，說明中國東南與南島民族極可能有文化移植的現象，雙方存有一定程度的交流。 </p><p>而就生物學證據，Shutler and Marck於1975年發表論文，認為台灣是南島語最有可能的發源地以後，國際遺傳學界即接受他的研究成果<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尤其是在Peter Bellwood於1991年在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="科学美国人">科学美国人</a>》（<i>Scientific American</i>）雜誌上，關於這個問題的論文發表以後，「南島語的發源地在台灣」這一個陳述，就幾乎已經是多數學者的共識<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；後來他再提出，南島民族由亞洲大陸而來，於西元前8000年左右到達臺灣，此後發展出卓越的航海能力，不斷分批移民至海外島嶼，另見<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；在開始很長一段時間後，曾一時暫止，然後又持續移民，而無論是擇居於大島或小島，多遍佈於亞熱帶和熱帶地區是一大特點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人口品質"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E5.93.81.E8.B3.AA"></span>人口品質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节：人口品質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83131740">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_(2019).png" class="mw-file-description" title="人类发展指数世界分布图按指数"><img alt="人类发展指数世界分布图按指数" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_%282019%29.png/180px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_%282019%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_%282019%29.png/270px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_%282019%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_%282019%29.png/360px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_%282019%29.png 2x" data-file-width="6060" data-file-height="2737" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a>世界分布图按指数</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节：語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="東亞語言">東亞語言</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜语">朝鲜语</a></div> <p>东亚<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>分布大致可分為八大<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="語系">語系</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC-%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="日本-琉球语系">日本-琉球語系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓語系">韓語系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="南亞語系">南亞語系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="侗台語系">侗台語系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%A4%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="苗瑤語系">苗瑤語系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾泰語系">阿爾泰語系</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漢藏語系"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E8.97.8F.E8.AA.9E.E7.B3.BB"></span>漢藏語系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=46" title="编辑章节：漢藏語系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png/220px-Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png/330px-Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png/440px-Major_Sino-Tibetan_groups.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>漢藏語系</figcaption></figure> <p>汉藏语系包含汉语和藏缅语族，共计约400种语言，使用者主要分布在中國大陸、香港、澳門、臺灣、缅甸、新加坡等各地区。在中華地區被廣泛使用的漢語，或称国语，或稱普通話，是以北京音系爲基礎的官話。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿爾泰語系"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E7.88.BE.E6.B3.B0.E8.AA.9E.E7.B3.BB"></span>阿爾泰語系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=47" title="编辑章节：阿爾泰語系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾泰語系">阿爾泰語系</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linguistic_map_of_the_Altaic,_Turkic_and_Uralic_languages_(en).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Linguistic_map_of_the_Altaic%2C_Turkic_and_Uralic_languages_%28en%29.png/220px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Altaic%2C_Turkic_and_Uralic_languages_%28en%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Linguistic_map_of_the_Altaic%2C_Turkic_and_Uralic_languages_%28en%29.png/330px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Altaic%2C_Turkic_and_Uralic_languages_%28en%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Linguistic_map_of_the_Altaic%2C_Turkic_and_Uralic_languages_%28en%29.png/440px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Altaic%2C_Turkic_and_Uralic_languages_%28en%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="2036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="阿尔泰语系">阿爾泰語係</a>及與其相似的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">乌拉尔语系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="尤卡吉尔语系">尤卡吉尔语系</a>的分布</figcaption></figure> <p>阿爾泰語系是一個語言學家提出的假說，主要包含突厥语族、蒙古语族和通古斯语族三个分支，分布地在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>、中亞、西伯利亞與中國大陸，有时也包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓語系">韓語系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC-%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="日本-琉球语系">日本-琉球語系</a>或是和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">乌拉尔语系</a>划分为一组语群即乌拉尔-阿尔泰语系。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="侗台語系"><span id=".E4.BE.97.E5.8F.B0.E8.AA.9E.E7.B3.BB"></span>侗台語系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=48" title="编辑章节：侗台語系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="侗台語系">侗台語系</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taikadai-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Taikadai-en.svg/220px-Taikadai-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Taikadai-en.svg/330px-Taikadai-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Taikadai-en.svg/440px-Taikadai-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>侗台語系分布</figcaption></figure> <p>侗台語系分布地主要在中國大陸廣西、海南、貴州、雲南與東南亞。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="苗瑤語系"><span id=".E8.8B.97.E7.91.A4.E8.AA.9E.E7.B3.BB"></span>苗瑤語系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=49" title="编辑章节：苗瑤語系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%A4%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="苗瑤語系">苗瑤語系</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hmong-Mien-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hmong-Mien-zh.svg/220px-Hmong-Mien-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hmong-Mien-zh.svg/330px-Hmong-Mien-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hmong-Mien-zh.svg/440px-Hmong-Mien-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>苗瑤語系</figcaption></figure> <p>苗瑤語系分布地主要在中國大陸貴州、廣西、雲南與東南亞。<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南島語系"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E5.B3.B6.E8.AA.9E.E7.B3.BB"></span>南島語系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=50" title="编辑章节：南島語系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austronesian_family.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austronesian_family.png/220px-Austronesian_family.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austronesian_family.png/330px-Austronesian_family.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austronesian_family.png/440px-Austronesian_family.png 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="2005" /></a><figcaption>南島語系</figcaption></figure> <p>南岛语系是主要由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="南岛民族">南岛民族</a>所使用的语言，共有1257种语言，使用者主要分布在岛屿上。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種族與遺傳學"><span id=".E7.A8.AE.E6.97.8F.E8.88.87.E9.81.BA.E5.82.B3.E5.AD.B8"></span>種族與遺傳學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=51" title="编辑章节：種族與遺傳學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K6_human_genetic_ancestries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/K6_human_genetic_ancestries.png/350px-K6_human_genetic_ancestries.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/K6_human_genetic_ancestries.png/525px-K6_human_genetic_ancestries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/K6_human_genetic_ancestries.png/700px-K6_human_genetic_ancestries.png 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="1642" /></a><figcaption>世界常染色體分析圖，可見，在遺傳學上，東亞人與東南亞人和北亞人，在遺傳基因上類聚，但與美洲原住民、印度人、歐洲人有較大差異。<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>參見: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%A4%E7%9A%84Y%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93DNA%E5%8D%95%E5%80%8D%E5%9E%8B%E7%B1%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="东亚和东南亚人群的Y染色体DNA单倍型类群">东亚和东南亚人群的Y染色体DNA单倍型类群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE" title="東亞人種">东亚人種</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古利亞人種">蒙古利亞人種</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="父系基因研究"><span id=".E7.88.B6.E7.B3.BB.E5.9F.BA.E5.9B.A0.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>父系基因研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=52" title="编辑章节：父系基因研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>东亚人口占<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a>的22%，东亚人的四个主要父系单倍群为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%80%8D%E7%BE%A4O-M175" title="单倍群O-M175">O-M175</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%80%8D%E7%BE%A4C-M130" title="单倍群C-M130">N-M231</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%80%8D%E7%BE%A4C-M130" title="单倍群C-M130">C-M130</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%80%8D%E7%BE%A4D-M174" title="单倍群D-M174">D-M174</a>，约占东亚全部男性的93%。Y染色体解析显示，东亚地区的现代人起源于7.4万年前的非洲，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器时代">旧石器时代</a>由南方进入东亚，而后向北方迁。O-M175 是东亚最大的单倍群，约75%的中国-東南亞人以及超过50%的日本人都是这一类型。其下三个主要的单倍群<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="O1a-M119" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haplogroup O-M119"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O1a-M119&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O1a-M119（页面不存在）">O1a-M119</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_O-M119" class="extiw" title="en:Haplogroup O-M119"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haplogroup O-M119</span></a></span>）</span></span>、O2-M268以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%80%8D%E7%BE%A4O-M122" title="单倍群O-M122">O3-M122</a>，总数约占东亚男性的60%。其中，O1a-M119主要分布在中国东南沿海、侗傣族群、台湾原住民中。O1b下的一支O1b1a1-M95在华南、南方少数民族、中南半岛及印度<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%81%94%E4%BA%BA" title="蒙達人">蒙達人</a>群中较多，另一支O1b2-M176最主要集中于朝鲜半岛、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a>和日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="彌生人">弥生人</a>。O2-M122(2.3萬年共祖)是中国最常见的单倍群，也廣泛分布於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>，占汉族50-60%左右。O2a-M117曾被認為汉藏语系民族早期攜帶的父系单倍群之一，汉族人中O2a普遍高于49%，部分地区高于70%。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83131740"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haplogrupo_O_(ADN-Y).PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="在中國與東南亞廣泛分佈的单倍群O。"><img alt="在中國與東南亞廣泛分佈的单倍群O。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haplogrupo_O_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/180px-Haplogrupo_O_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haplogrupo_O_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/270px-Haplogrupo_O_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Haplogrupo_O_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/360px-Haplogrupo_O_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">在中國與東南亞廣泛分佈的单倍群O。<br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haplogrupo_N_(ADN-Y).PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="在西伯利亞廣布的单倍群N，在東亞也有分布"><img alt="在西伯利亞廣布的单倍群N，在東亞也有分布" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Haplogrupo_N_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/180px-Haplogrupo_N_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="180" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Haplogrupo_N_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/270px-Haplogrupo_N_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Haplogrupo_N_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/360px-Haplogrupo_N_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="545" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">在西伯利亞廣布的单倍群N，在東亞也有分布<br /></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haplogroup_NO.png" class="mw-file-description" title="在東亞及歐亞大陸廣泛分佈的单倍群NO。单倍群O-M175的分布在東亞十分顯著，而Y染色体N单倍群與O单倍群有共同祖先，分佈在印尼、中國、柬埔寨、菲律賓、馬來西亞、緬甸、汶萊、越南、哈薩克、蒙古、俄罗斯、土耳其、北歐斯堪地那維亞半島、日本列島、朝鮮半島等區域"><img alt="在東亞及歐亞大陸廣泛分佈的单倍群NO。单倍群O-M175的分布在東亞十分顯著，而Y染色体N单倍群與O单倍群有共同祖先，分佈在印尼、中國、柬埔寨、菲律賓、馬來西亞、緬甸、汶萊、越南、哈薩克、蒙古、俄罗斯、土耳其、北歐斯堪地那維亞半島、日本列島、朝鮮半島等區域" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Haplogroup_NO.png/180px-Haplogroup_NO.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Haplogroup_NO.png/270px-Haplogroup_NO.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Haplogroup_NO.png/360px-Haplogroup_NO.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">在東亞及歐亞大陸廣泛分佈的单倍群NO。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%80%8D%E7%BE%A4O-M175" title="单倍群O-M175">单倍群O-M175</a>的分布在東亞十分顯著，而Y染色体N单倍群與O单倍群有共同祖先，分佈在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="緬甸">緬甸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">汶萊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克">哈薩克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E5%9C%B0%E9%82%A3%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯堪地那維亞半島">斯堪地那維亞半島</a>、日本列島、朝鮮半島等區域</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haplogrupo_J_(Y-DNA).png" class="mw-file-description" title="在阿拉伯人、歐洲人、印度人、伊朗人、維吾爾族人口中分布顯著的Y染色体J单倍群"><img alt="在阿拉伯人、歐洲人、印度人、伊朗人、維吾爾族人口中分布顯著的Y染色体J单倍群" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Haplogrupo_J_%28Y-DNA%29.png/180px-Haplogrupo_J_%28Y-DNA%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Haplogrupo_J_%28Y-DNA%29.png/270px-Haplogrupo_J_%28Y-DNA%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Haplogrupo_J_%28Y-DNA%29.png/360px-Haplogrupo_J_%28Y-DNA%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="歐洲人">歐洲人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="印度人">印度人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BA%BA" title="伊朗人">伊朗人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="維吾爾族">維吾爾族</a>人口中分布顯著的Y染色体J单倍群</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haplogrupo_C3_(ADN-Y).PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="在中亞、東北亚、北美、中國、韓國、日本等地分佈的Y染色体C单倍群。"><img alt="在中亞、東北亚、北美、中國、韓國、日本等地分佈的Y染色体C单倍群。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Haplogrupo_C3_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/180px-Haplogrupo_C3_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="180" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Haplogrupo_C3_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/270px-Haplogrupo_C3_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Haplogrupo_C3_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG/360px-Haplogrupo_C3_%28ADN-Y%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">在中亞、東北亚、北美、中國、韓國、日本等地分佈的Y染色体C单倍群。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_D-M174_in_East_Asia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="单倍群D-M174分布在阿伊努人、琉球人、藏人中"><img alt="单倍群D-M174分布在阿伊努人、琉球人、藏人中" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_D-M174_in_East_Asia.png/170px-Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_D-M174_in_East_Asia.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_D-M174_in_East_Asia.png/255px-Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_D-M174_in_East_Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_D-M174_in_East_Asia.png/340px-Geographic_distributions_of_Y_chromosome_haplogroups_D-M174_in_East_Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%80%8D%E7%BE%A4D-M174" title="单倍群D-M174">单倍群D-M174</a>分布在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿伊努人">阿伊努人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="琉球人">琉球人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏人</a>中</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=53" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="東亞運動會">東亞運動會</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="東亞青年運動會">東亞青年運動會</a></div> <p>2013年5月，東亞運動會總會決議將東亞運動會轉型為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="東亞青年運動會">東亞青年運動會</a>，<a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2013年東亞運動會">2013年東亞運動會</a>成為最後一屆東亞運動會，而<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2017年東亞運動會">2017年東亞運動會</a>不再續辦<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第1届东亚青年运动会">第1届东亚青年运动会</a>原定在2019年8月24日至2019年8月31日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="台中">台中</a>举行<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不過因為台灣出現為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" title="中華台北">中華台北</a>正名的<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年東京奧運台灣正名公投案">公投</a>而遭到在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>召開臨時理事會的东亚奥协理事会表決取消。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" title="東亞足球錦標賽">东亚足球锦标赛</a>每兩年舉行一次，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="東亞足球協會">東亞足球協會</a>的屬會派隊角逐。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=54" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_37-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_37-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">僅包括中華民國政府實際控制的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣地區">台灣地區</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b_38-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b_38-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">僅包括中华人民共和国政府實際控制的所有地区（不包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="藏南地區">藏南地區</a>和有争议的岛屿）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">联合国说明：“为统计目的，中国数据不包括香港和澳门”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">被国际货币基金组织列为“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" title="中国台湾">中国台湾省</a>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">联合国的一份说明：“出于统计目的，中国的数据不包括香港、澳门特别行政区和中国台湾省。”</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=55" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=56" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-encarta-east-asia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encarta-east-asia_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encarta-east-asia_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kwbU9Hqq?url=http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861672714/East_Asia.html">East Asia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encarta" title="Encarta">Encarta</a>. Microsoft. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-01-12</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861672714/East_Asia.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-10-31）. <q>the countries and regions of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Mongolia, South Korea, North Korea and Japan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=East+Asia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fdictionary_1861672714%2FEast_Asia.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-easia-columbia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-easia-columbia_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/webcourse/key_points/kp_5.htm">Columbia University – "East Asian cultural sphere"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080227154316/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/webcourse/key_points/kp_5.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） "The East Asian cultural sphere evolves when Japan, Korea, and what is today Vietnam all share adapted elements of Chinese civilization of this period (that of the Tang dynasty), in particular Buddhism, Confucian social and political values, and literary Chinese and its writing system."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prescott_2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prescott_2015_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prescott_2015_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Prescott, Anne. East Asia in the World: An Introduction. Routledge. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0765643223" title="Special:网络书源/978-0765643223"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0765643223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.aulast=Prescott&rft.btitle=East+Asia+in+the+World%3A+An+Introduction&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0765643223&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Miller, David Y. Modern East Asia: An Introductory History. Routledge. 2007: xxi–xxiv. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0765618221" title="Special:网络书源/978-0765618221"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0765618221</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=David+Y.&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Modern+East+Asia%3A+An+Introductory+History&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0765618221&rft.pages=xxi-xxiv&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kort_2005_7-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kort_2005_7_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kort, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofeastas0000kort">The Handbook Of East Asia</a>. Lerner Publishing Group. 2005: 7. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0761326724" title="Special:网络书源/978-0761326724"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0761326724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Kort&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+Of+East+Asia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0761326724&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Lerner+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofeastas0000kort&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.essex.ac.uk/armedcon/world/asia/east_asia/default.htm">Country Profiles: East Asia</a>. Children and Armed Conflict Unit at the University of Essex. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411182322/https://www1.essex.ac.uk/armedcon/world/asia/east_asia/default.htm">存档</a>于2020-04-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Country+Profiles%3A+East+Asia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Children+and+Armed+Conflict+Unit+at+the+University+of+Essex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.essex.ac.uk%2Farmedcon%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Feast_asia%2Fdefault.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/journal/12140">East Asia</a>. Springer Netherlands. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702141706/https://link.springer.com/journal/12140">存档</a>于2019-07-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=East+Asia&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fjournal%2F12140&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Seybolt, Peter J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiasociety.org/china-korea-and-japan-forgiveness-and-mourning">China, Korea and Japan: Forgiveness and Mourning</a>. Center for Asian Studies. Center for Asian Studies. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211220823/https://asiasociety.org/china-korea-and-japan-forgiveness-and-mourning">存档</a>于2019-12-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=China%2C+Korea+and+Japan%3A+Forgiveness+and+Mourning&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.aulast=Seybolt&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Asian+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiasociety.org%2Fchina-korea-and-japan-forgiveness-and-mourning&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asian_History_Module_Learning-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Asian_History_Module_Learning_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Asian History Module Learning. Rex Bookstore Inc. 2002: 186. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-9712331244" title="Special:网络书源/978-9712331244"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-9712331244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Asian+History+Module+Learning&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-9712331244&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salkind_2008_56-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salkind_2008_56_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salkind_2008_56_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Salkind, Neil J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaeduc00salk">Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology</a>. Sage Publications. 2008: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaeduc00salk/page/n85">56</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1412916882" title="Special:网络书源/978-1412916882"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1412916882</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Neil+J.&rft.aulast=Salkind&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Educational+Psychology&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1412916882&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaeduc00salk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holcombe, Charles. 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Cambridge University Press. 2010: 3. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0521731645" title="Special:网络书源/978-0521731645"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0521731645</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Holcombe&rft.btitle=A+History+of+East+Asia%3A+From+the+Origins+of+Civilization+to+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0521731645&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王志艳. 亚洲主要地理分区. 地理百科知识博览·我的第一本百科书. 天津人民出版社. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7201079670" title="Special:网络书源/7201079670"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7201079670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%97%E8%89%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%C2%B7%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%AC%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=7201079670&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-台灣的選擇：地緣悲情之子，還是領先東亞轉大人_2017-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-台灣的選擇：地緣悲情之子，還是領先東亞轉大人_2017_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">范疇. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinion.udn.com/opinion/story/6067/2736919">台灣的選擇：地緣悲情之子，還是領先東亞轉大人</a>. 聯合報. 2017-10-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820203458/https://opinion.udn.com/opinion/story/6067/2736919">存档</a>于2018-08-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E8%8C%83%E7%96%87&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%9A%84%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%B7%A3%E6%82%B2%E6%83%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E9%A0%98%E5%85%88%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2017-10-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinion.udn.com%2Fopinion%2Fstory%2F6067%2F2736919&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/towardssustainab00libg_856">Towards a Sustainable Asia: The Cultural Perspectives</a>. Springer. 2012: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/towardssustainab00libg_856/page/n32">17</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3642166686" title="Special:网络书源/978-3642166686"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3642166686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Association+of+Academies+of+Sciences+in+Asia&rft.btitle=Towards+a+Sustainable+Asia%3A+The+Cultural+Perspectives&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3642166686&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftowardssustainab00libg_856&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Minahan, James B. 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Routledge. 2013: 932013-05-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0415636070" title="Special:网络书源/978-0415636070"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0415636070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Arsenault%2C+Amelia&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Ali&rft.aufirst=R.S.&rft.aulast=Zaharna&rft.btitle=Relational%2C+Networked+and+Collaborative+Approaches+to+Public+Diplomacy%3A+The+Connective+Mindshift&rft.date=2013&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0415636070&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Holcombe, Charles. A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. 2017: 13. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1107544895" title="Special:网络书源/978-1107544895"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1107544895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Holcombe&rft.btitle=A+History+of+East+Asia%3A+From+the+Origins+of+Civilization+to+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1107544895&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Szonyi, Michael. A Companion to Chinese History. Wiley-Blackwell. 2017: 90. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1118624609" title="Special:网络书源/978-1118624609"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1118624609</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Szonyi&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Chinese+History&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1118624609&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/ct_china.htm">Central Themes for a Unit on China | Central Themes and Key Points | Asia for Educators | Columbia University</a>. afe.easia.columbia.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181210042404/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/ct_china.htm">存档</a>于2018-12-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Central+Themes+for+a+Unit+on+China+%7C+Central+Themes+and+Key+Points+%7C+Asia+for+Educators+%7C+Columbia+University&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=afe.easia.columbia.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafe.easia.columbia.edu%2Fmain_pop%2Fkpct%2Fct_china.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goscha_2016-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goscha_2016_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Goscha, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/penguinhistoryof0000gosc">The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam: A History</a>. Allen Lane. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1846143106" title="Special:网络书源/978-1846143106"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1846143106</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Goscha&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+History+of+Modern+Vietnam%3A+A+History&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1846143106&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpenguinhistoryof0000gosc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kang_2012_33–34-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kang_2012_33–34_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kang, David C. East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute. 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Penguin Press HC. 2014: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/triplepackagehow0000chua/page/122">122</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1594205460" title="Special:网络书源/978-1594205460"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1594205460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Amy+Chua&rft.au=Jed+Rubenfeld&rft.btitle=The+Triple+Package%3A+How+Three+Unlikely+Traits+Explain+the+Rise+and+Fall+of+Cultural+Groups+in+America&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1594205460&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Penguin+Press+HC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftriplepackagehow0000chua&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker_2012_2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_2012_2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walker, Hugh Dyson. 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BBC中文网. 2016年8月20日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-01-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201233959/http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world/2016/08/160820_world_outlook_mongolia_currency">存档</a>于2017-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%B5%E6%A8%AA%EF%BC%9A%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E8%B4%AC%E5%80%BC%E7%88%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA&rft.au=%E9%BD%90%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%8E%EF%BC%88Leisha+Chi%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2016-08-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fworld%2F2016%2F08%2F160820_world_outlook_mongolia_currency&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_46-0"><sup><b>43.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_46-1"><sup><b>43.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_46-2"><sup><b>43.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_46-3"><sup><b>43.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=924,532,158,542,546,948,528,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">2020 年 10 月,世界经济展望数据库</a>. 国际货币基金组织. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125110804/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=924,532,158,542,546,948,528,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">存档</a>于2021-11-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=2020+%E5%B9%B4+10+%E6%9C%88%2C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%9B%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2020%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D924%2C532%2C158%2C542%2C546%2C948%2C528%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2025%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">被国际货币基金组织列为“香港特别行政区”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">被国际货币基金组织列为“澳门特别行政区”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update">| 人类发展报告</a>. www.hdr.undp.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update">存档</a>于2018-09-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=%7C+%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hdr.undp.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hdr.undp.org%2Fen%2F2018-update&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">林家有，廣東文獻季刊《孫中山先生與中華民族復興》<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-吳天泰2006-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-吳天泰2006_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">吳天泰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bsYgpuud5gMC&pg=PA305">族群與社會</a>. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. 2006: 305– <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2013]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-11-4175-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-11-4175-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-957-11-4175-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140922165447/http://books.google.com/books?id=bsYgpuud5gMC&pg=PA305">存档</a>于2014-09-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E5%A4%A9%E6%B3%B0&rft.btitle=%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-957-11-4175-6&rft.pages=305-&rft.pub=%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbsYgpuud5gMC%26pg%3DPA305&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-当代中囯凝聚力大典-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-当代中囯凝聚力大典_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2BflAAAAMAAJ">当代中囯凝聚力大典</a>. 红旗出版社. 1997 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140928214329/http://books.google.com/books?id=2BflAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2014-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%AF%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2BflAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中華會館-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中華會館_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chonghua.or.th/tw/article/21.html">中華民族</a>. 泰國中華會館. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202939/http://www.chonghua.or.th/tw/article/21.html">存档</a>于2015-09-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9C%83%E9%A4%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chonghua.or.th%2Ftw%2Farticle%2F21.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cip.gov.tw/portal/cateInfo.html?CID=8F19BF08AE220D65">原住民族16族簡介</a>. 原住民族委員會. 2010-12-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210619012623/https://www.cip.gov.tw/portal/cateInfo.html?CID=8F19BF08AE220D65">存档</a>于2021-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F16%E6%97%8F%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B&rft.date=2010-12-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cip.gov.tw%2Fportal%2FcateInfo.html%3FCID%3D8F19BF08AE220D65&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/6909">國人國族認同趨勢分析</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140514103024/http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/6909">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），國家政策研究基金會，2010年4月</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sinan_Levent-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sinan_Levent_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LEVENT, Sinan: Common Asianist intellectual history in Turkey and Japan: Turanism. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280490550_Common_Asianist_intellectual_history_in_Turkey_and_Japan_Turanism#pf10">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280490550_Common_Asianist_intellectual_history_in_Turkey_and_Japan_Turanism#pf10</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200412091518/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280490550_Common_Asianist_intellectual_history_in_Turkey_and_Japan_Turanism#pf10">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AI Hyung Il: The Cultural Comparative Perspective in Torii Ryuzo's "Far East": The Search for Japan's Antiquity in Prehistoric Korea. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://congress.aks.ac.kr/korean/files/2_1358749979.pdf">http://congress.aks.ac.kr/korean/files/2_1358749979.pdf</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200505102203/http://congress.aks.ac.kr/korean/files/2_1358749979.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Many Japanese scholars expressed the idea of Nissen dōsoron (Theory of common ancestry between Japanese and Koreans), which maintained a common origin as well as inferior and superior positions of Koreans and Japanese. Other Japanese scholars concluded that Korea had been historically dominated by influences from the continent, particularly Manchuria." ALLEN, Chizuko: Ch'oe Namson at the Height of Japanese Imperialism. In: Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies. Vol. 5 No. 1. 2005. p. 27-49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sjeas.skku.edu/upload/201312/Chizuko%20T.PDF">http://sjeas.skku.edu/upload/201312/Chizuko%20T.PDF</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200323192653/http://sjeas.skku.edu/upload/201312/Chizuko%20T.PDF">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sik-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sik_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sik, Ko Swan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.pl/books?id=H1ecjepq80QC&pg=PA39">Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective</a>. 1990: 39 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-02-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780792308768" title="Special:网络书源/9780792308768"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780792308768</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021232000/http://books.google.pl/books?id=H1ecjepq80QC&pg=PA39">存档</a>于2014-10-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Ko+Swan&rft.aulast=Sik&rft.btitle=Nationality+and+International+Law+in+Asian+Perspective&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780792308768&rft.pages=39&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH1ecjepq80QC%26pg%3DPA39&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shutler and Marck 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellwood 1991</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellwood （1997）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm">中国2010年人口普查资料</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" title="国家统计局">国家统计局</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-09-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127080641/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm">存档</a>于2012-11-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Fpcsj%2Frkpc%2F6rp%2Findexch.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Changmai, Piya; Pinhasi, Ron; Pietrusewsky, Michael; Stark, Miriam T.; Ikehara-Quebral, Rona Michi; Reich, David; Flegontov, Pavel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9800559">Ancient DNA from Protohistoric Period Cambodia indicates that South Asians admixed with local populations as early as 1st–3rd centuries CE</a>. Scientific Reports. 2022-12-29, <b>12</b> (1): 22507. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022NatSR..1222507C"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2022NatSR..1222507C</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2045-2322</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9800559"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 9800559</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36581666"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 36581666</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-022-26799-3"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26799-3</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Ancient+DNA+from+Protohistoric+Period+Cambodia+indicates+that+South+Asians+admixed+with+local+populations+as+early+as+1st%E2%80%933rd+centuries+CE&rft.au=Flegontov%2C+Pavel&rft.au=Ikehara-Quebral%2C+Rona+Michi&rft.au=Pietrusewsky%2C+Michael&rft.au=Pinhasi%2C+Ron&rft.au=Reich%2C+David&rft.au=Stark%2C+Miriam+T.&rft.aufirst=Piya&rft.aulast=Changmai&rft.date=2022-12-29&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.pages=22507&rft.volume=12&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9800559&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9800559&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022NatSR..1222507C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-022-26799-3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36581666&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019065123/http://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E8%AE%8A%E8%BA%AB%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%92%E9%81%8B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%8C%E7%88%AD%E8%BE%A6-004204702.html">東亞運變身東亞青運中市續爭辦</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-01-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E8%AE%8A%E8%BA%AB%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%92%E9%81%8B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%8C%E7%88%AD%E8%BE%A6-004204702.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E8%AE%8A%E8%BA%AB%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%92%E9%81%8B+%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%8C%E7%88%AD%E8%BE%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftw.sports.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2F%25E6%259D%25B1%25E4%25BA%259E%25E9%2581%258B%25E8%25AE%258A%25E8%25BA%25AB%25E6%259D%25B1%25E4%25BA%259E%25E9%259D%2592%25E9%2581%258B-%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25B8%2582%25E7%25BA%258C%25E7%2588%25AD%25E8%25BE%25A6-004204702.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1023565/taichung-to-host-the-first-east-asian-youth-games-in-2019">Taichung to host first East Asian Youth Games in 2019</a>. InsideTheGames. InsideThe Games. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419050529/http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1023565/taichung-to-host-the-first-east-asian-youth-games-in-2019">存档</a>于2016-04-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Taichung+to+host+first+East+Asian+Youth+Games+in+2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideTheGames&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Farticles%2F1023565%2Ftaichung-to-host-the-first-east-asian-youth-games-in-2019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=57" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF墨菲2012" class="citation">墨菲, 罗兹, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://read.jd.com/13509/">东亚史</a>, 由林震翻译, 世界图书出版公司, 2012-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-06-23</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787510047114" title="Special:网络书源/9787510047114"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787510047114</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707104702/http://read.jd.com/13509/">存档</a>于2013-07-07）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9&rft.aulast=%E5%A2%A8%E8%8F%B2&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2012-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787510047114&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fread.jd.com%2F13509%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=58" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:亞洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:亞洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亞洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="北亚">北亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海外<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">屬地</a>與<br />其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英屬印度洋領地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">圣诞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">註1：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="世界分區" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:世界分区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:世界分区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:世界分区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="世界分區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="世界">世界</a>分區</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEEEEE"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="联合国地理区划列表">联合国地理区划</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <table align="center" style="padding-left: 6%; padding-right: 2%; background: transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td width="56px"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td width="64px"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">东亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚／西南亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="北亚">北亚／西伯利亞</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东北亚">东北亚</a><br /> <b>其他</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1" title="近東">近東</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1" title="遠東">遠東</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞島弧">東亞島弧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="東印度">東印度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸">印度次大陸</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b>文化地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">阿拉伯非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="撒哈拉以南非洲">漠南非洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁非洲">拉丁非洲</a>）<br /> <b>自然地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北部非洲／撒哈拉以北非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="撒哈拉以南非洲">撒哈拉以南非洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">东部非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲">中部非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">西部非洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="南部非洲">南部非洲</a>）<br /> <b>其他</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E8%A7%92" title="非洲之角">东北非洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="西北非洲">西北非洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="大中东地区">大中东地区</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b>自然地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a><br /><b>其他</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="中东欧">中东欧</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="东南欧">东南欧</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴爾幹地區</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧俄</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b>自然地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a><br /><b>政治地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北美地区">北美</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="中美 (政治地理学)">中美</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="加勒比地区">加勒比地区</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美</a>）<br /><b>文化地理</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="盎格鲁美洲">盎格鲁美洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法蘭西美洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法蘭西美洲（页面不存在）">法蘭西美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_America" class="extiw" title="en:French America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French America</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="伊比利亚美洲">伊比利亚美洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="西班牙美洲">西班牙美洲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葡萄牙美洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Portuguese America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙美洲（页面不存在）">葡萄牙美洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_America" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Portuguese America</span></a></span>）</span></span>））<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部美洲">中部美洲</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="澳大利亞洲">澳洲</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="澳大拉西亞">澳大拉西亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚">美拉尼西亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4" title="密克罗尼西亚岛群">密克罗尼西亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="玻里尼西亞">波利尼西亚</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <table align="center" style="padding-right:4%; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td width="56px"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td width="64px"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0" title="極地">極地</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北极地区">北极地方</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲／南极地方</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <p><b>其他</b><br />  </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="環太平洋地區">環太平洋地區</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="亚太地区">亚太地区</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印太地区">印太地区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家國協地區</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界">阿拉伯地區</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Template:地中海">環地中海地區</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B" title="洋">大洋</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B4%8B" title="世界洋">世界洋</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="北冰洋">北冰洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%86%B0%E6%B4%8B" title="南冰洋">南冰洋</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MonthlyMeanT.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/60px-MonthlyMeanT.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/90px-MonthlyMeanT.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MonthlyMeanT.gif/120px-MonthlyMeanT.gif 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候區</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="热带">热带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶雨林氣候">熱帶雨林</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%B9%BE%E6%BF%95%E5%AD%A3%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶乾濕季氣候">熱帶莽原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E4%B9%BE%E6%BF%95%E5%AD%A3%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶乾濕季氣候">熱帶草原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="热带干旱半干旱气候">熱帶沙漠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="热带季风气候">熱帶季風</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="亚热带">亚热带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B9%BF%E6%B6%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副热带湿润气候">副熱帶濕潤／夏雨型暖濕</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副热带季风气候">副熱帶季風</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="地中海式气候">地中海</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" title="温带">温带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带海洋性气候">溫帶海洋性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="温带大陆性气候">溫帶大陸性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带干旱半干旱气候">溫帶草原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带干旱半干旱气候">溫帶沙漠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="温带季风气候">溫帶季風</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副极地气候">亚寒带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副极地气候">副極地氣候</a> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E5%B8%A6" title="寒带">寒带</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E5%B8%A6" title="寒带">極地氣候</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%94%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="苔原气候">苔原气候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%86%B0%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="极地冰原气候">冰原氣候</a>） <br /> <b>其他</b>： <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="高原山地气候">高山气候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丘陵氣候（页面不存在）">丘陵氣候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平原氣候（页面不存在）">平原氣候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盆地氣候（页面不存在）">盆地氣候</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臺地氣候（页面不存在）">臺地氣候</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecozones.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ecozones.svg/60px-Ecozones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ecozones.svg/90px-Ecozones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ecozones.svg/120px-Ecozones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BA" title="生物地理分布区">生物分布區</a></b> </p> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="新北界">新北界</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8C%97%E7%95%8C" title="古北界">古北界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E7%95%8C" title="舊熱帶界">舊熱帶界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C" title="东洋界">东洋界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" title="澳新界">澳新界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%95%8C" title="新热带界">新热带界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E7%95%8C" title="南极界">南极界</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大洋界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oceanian realm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋界（页面不存在）">大洋界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanian_realm" class="extiw" title="en:Oceanian realm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oceanian realm</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: khaki;"><div>另见：<b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:洲">世界七大洲</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Template:世界主义和世界政府专题">世界主義和世界政府</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3146998328418941122">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxcVGBDP7QJ9BGfmY3hHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075727-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567863705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85040525">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Asie východní"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128686&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> 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