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Enhe - Wikipedia

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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Enhe&amp;params=50.819_N_119.911_E_type:city_region:CN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°49′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">119°54′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.819°N 119.911°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.819; 119.911</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic township in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Enhe Russian Ethnic Township</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">恩和俄罗斯族民族乡</span></span><br /><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Эньхэ-Русская национальная волость</span></span><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ <br />ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ <br />ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic township">Ethnic township</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Enhe Russian Ethnic Township is located in Inner Mongolia"><img alt="Enhe Russian Ethnic Township is located in Inner Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg/250px-China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg/375px-China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg/500px-China_Inner_Mongolia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="433" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.248%;left:77.132%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Enhe Russian Ethnic Township"><img alt="Enhe Russian Ethnic Township" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Enhe Russian Ethnic Township</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Inner Mongolia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Enhe Russian Ethnic Township is located in China"><img alt="Enhe Russian Ethnic Township is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.756%;left:71.083%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Enhe Russian Ethnic Township"><img alt="Enhe Russian Ethnic Township" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Enhe Russian Ethnic Township</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Enhe&amp;params=50.819_N_119.911_E_type:city_region:CN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°49′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">119°54′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.819°N 119.911°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">50.819; 119.911</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Autonomous region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,068&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (798&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2017)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,339</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1.1/km<sup>2</sup> (2.9/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Enhe Russian Ethnic Township</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Эньхэ-Русская национальная волость</span>, <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">恩和俄罗斯民族乡</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">恩和俄羅斯民族鄉</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Ēnhé Èluósī Mínzú Xiāng</span></i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_townships,_towns,_and_sums" title="Ethnic townships, towns, and sums">ethnic township</a> in Northeast <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> under the administration of <a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The township along the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Argun_River_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argun River (Asia)">Argun River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Enhe is the only ethnic township in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> designated for China's <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_China" title="Russians in China">Russian minority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Enhe spans an area of 2,068 square kilometres (798&#160;sq&#160;mi), and has a population of 2,339 people as of 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enhe spans an area of 2,068 square kilometres (798&#160;sq&#160;mi), with its center located 98 kilometres (61&#160;mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun's</a> urban center.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Enhe's terrain is largely hilly, with its elevation ranging from 700 metres (2,300&#160;ft) to 1,000 metres (3,300&#160;ft) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ethnic township shares a 75 kilometres (47&#160;mi) border with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, determined by the <a href="/wiki/Argun_(Amur)" title="Argun (Amur)">Argun River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ethnic township hosts much undisturbed nature, including large swathes of virgin forests and grasslands.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Plants native to Enhe include <a href="/wiki/Lingonberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingonberry">lingonberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_skullcap" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese skullcap">Chinese skullcaps</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dangshen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangshen">dangshen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Animals native to Enhe include the <a href="/wiki/Asian_black_bear" title="Asian black bear">Asian black bear</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_roe_deer" title="Siberian roe deer">Siberian roe deer</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">lynx</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hazel_grouse" title="Hazel grouse">Hazel grouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enhe experiences an average annual temperature between −5&#160;°C (23&#160;°F) and −4&#160;°C (25&#160;°F), with the lowest recorded temperature being −50&#160;°C (−58&#160;°F), and the highest recorded temperature being 39&#160;°C (102&#160;°F).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ethnic township experiences an average annual precipitation between 450 millimetres (18&#160;in) and 600 millimetres (24&#160;in).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On average, Enhe experiences 90 frost-free days per year.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of March 2017, Enhe's population totals 2,339,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is largely <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a> and descended from mixed marriages of <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> and Russians.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2019 publication from the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_townships,_towns,_and_sums" title="Ethnic townships, towns, and sums">ethnic township's</a> government states that 1,309 of Enhe's 2,339 people, or 55.96% of its total population, is either ethnically Russian or have both Russian and Chinese heritage,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whereas a 2021 publication from <a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun's</a> municipal government suggests that 80% of Enhe's population have some Russian lineage.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a> observes that some of the people in the township "look purely Russian".<sup id="cite_ref-lonelyplanet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Records of marriages between Chinese and Russians in the region date back to the 1890s from the beginning of Russian colonization of <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>. Unlike the conventional colonial marriage pattern of Western men marrying native women, the predominant combination in Manchuria was between Russian women and Chinese men. Mixed families are mainly settled along the towns and villages of the Argun River including Enhe, which is the only one of the settlements to be an official ethnic Russian township.<sup id="cite_ref-mixedmarriages_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixedmarriages-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Russian and Han Chinese populations, Enhe is also home to significant <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daur_people" title="Daur people">Daur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_people" title="Oroqen people">Oroqen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenk</a> populations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sizable mineral resources run through the region, including <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enhe hosts one state-owned ranch and two state-owned tree farms.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is one school: Ergun City Enhe Primary School (额尔古纳市恩和小学).<sup id="cite_ref-Ergunschoollist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ergunschoollist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enhe has emerged as a tourism destination noted for its peaceful countryside backdrop. <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a> describes Enhe as "a charming village brimming with an unhurried and authentic atmosphere" where "herders milk their cows outside their properties when they aren't taking them out to pasture".<sup id="cite_ref-lonelyplanet_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tourism is also enhanced by the Russian cultural ties of the township including Russian bakeries and buildings with the architectural stylings of traditional Russian wooden cottages.<sup id="cite_ref-bread_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bread-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is also homestay accommodation in Enhe giving a representation of traditional Russian village living.<sup id="cite_ref-mirrorlands_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirrorlands-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were plans to enclose the village and charge an entrance fee,<sup id="cite_ref-mirrorlands_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirrorlands-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though as of 2023 no such actions have been taken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiwei,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Shiwei, Inner Mongolia">Shiwei, Inner Mongolia</a> - Neighboring town</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhe&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eegn.gov.cn/Item/Show.asp?id=1554&amp;m=1"><bdi lang="zh">恩和俄罗斯民族乡</bdi></a> &#91;Enhe Russian Ethnic Township&#93;. <i>eegn.gov.cn</i> (in Chinese). Ergun Municipal Service Bureau. 2021-04-23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714194137/http://www.eegn.gov.cn/Item/Show.asp?id=1554&amp;m=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eegn.gov.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%81%A9%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1&amp;rft.date=2021-04-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eegn.gov.cn%2FItem%2FShow.asp%3Fid%3D1554%26m%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnhe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xz.eegn.gov.cn/Item/Show.asp?id=1980&amp;m=1"><bdi lang="zh">恩和俄罗斯族民族乡</bdi></a> &#91;Enhe Russian Ethnic Township&#93;. <i>xz.eegn.gov.cn</i> (in Chinese). Enhe Russian Ethnic Township People's Government. 2019-01-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714194134/http://xz.eegn.gov.cn/Item/Show.asp?id=1980&amp;m=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=xz.eegn.gov.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%81%A9%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1&amp;rft.date=2019-01-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxz.eegn.gov.cn%2FItem%2FShow.asp%3Fid%3D1980%26m%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnhe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonelyplanet-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lonelyplanet_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonelyplanet_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/china/enhe">"Enhe"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.atitle=Enhe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fchina%2Fenhe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnhe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mixedmarriages-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mixedmarriages_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de/fileadmin/Pictures/Publications/springer_books/Ben-Canaan_and_Gruener_Springer_The_Transcultural_Past_of_Northeast_China.pdf"><i>Entangled Histories: The Transcultural Past of Northeast China</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London: Springer. 2014. pp.&#160;47–58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Entangled+Histories%3A+The+Transcultural+Past+of+Northeast+China&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=47-58&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de%2Ffileadmin%2FPictures%2FPublications%2Fspringer_books%2FBen-Canaan_and_Gruener_Springer_The_Transcultural_Past_of_Northeast_China.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnhe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ergunschoollist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ergunschoollist_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gk.eegn.gov.cn/thread-8920-1.html">"义务教育学校名录"</a> (in Chinese (China)). Ergun City<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B9%89%E5%8A%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95&amp;rft.pub=Ergun+City&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgk.eegn.gov.cn%2Fthread-8920-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnhe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bread-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bread_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011174328/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-09/01/c_138355421_2.htm">"Russian bread maker hopes to pass on traditional skills via local tourism industry in China's Inner Mongolia"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. September 1, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-09/01/c_138355421_2.htm">the original</a> on October 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=Russian+bread+maker+hopes+to+pass+on+traditional+skills+via+local+tourism+industry+in+China%27s+Inner+Mongolia&amp;rft.date=2019-09-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2019-09%2F01%2Fc_138355421_2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnhe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mirrorlands-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mirrorlands_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mirrorlands_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulford2019" class="citation book cs1">Pulford, Ed (2019). <i>Mirrorlands: Russia, China, and Journeys in Between</i>. Hurst Publishers. pp.&#160;102–105.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mirrorlands%3A+Russia%2C+China%2C+and+Journeys+in+Between&amp;rft.pages=102-105&amp;rft.pub=Hurst+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Pulford&amp;rft.aufirst=Ed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnhe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐7tjwt Cached time: 20241128043921 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.508 seconds Real time usage: 0.661 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4155/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46771/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9782/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38556/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.324/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14382791/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 625.190 1 -total 70.96% 443.634 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 55.76% 348.613 1 Template:Infobox 18.20% 113.754 1 Template:Nobold 17.35% 108.462 1 Template:Reflist 15.90% 99.392 2 Template:Lang 13.20% 82.537 6 Template:Both 12.90% 80.641 1 Template:Coord 12.80% 80.003 9 Template:Main_other 12.00% 75.023 4 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:62034935:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128043921 and revision id 1256532657. 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