CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>甘氨酸 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"7a9cf3f5-d23a-43c6-b329-10c28250428a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"甘氨酸","wgTitle":"甘氨酸","wgCurRevisionId":83663638,"wgRevisionId":83663638,"wgArticleId":136674,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有英語的條目","有CAS號重定向的物質條目","无附加数据页的化学条目","维基共享资源分类链接由维基数据提供","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","神经递质","蛋白氨基酸","生糖氨基酸","增香剂","NMDA受体激动剂","有E编码的食品添加剂"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh-hant", "wgPageContentLanguage":"zh-hant","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"甘氨酸","wgRelevantArticleId":136674,"wgUserVariant":"zh-hant","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-mo"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q620730", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"zh-hant","variant":"zh-hant"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-hant&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh-hant&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-hant&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh-hant&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg/1200px-Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="676"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg/800px-Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="451"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg/640px-Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="甘氨酸 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編輯" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia 的 Atom 來源" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-甘氨酸 rootpage-甘氨酸 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主選單" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 導覽 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="前往首頁[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首頁</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分類索引搜尋中文維基百科"><span>分類索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文維基百科的特色內容"><span>特色內容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="查看當前事件的背景資訊"><span>新聞動態</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出此 Wiki 中的近期變更清單[r]" accesskey="r"><span>近期變更</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="進入隨機頁面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>隨機條目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 說明 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="尋求協助的地方"><span>說明</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="關於本專案、您可以做什麼、哪裡可以找到您需要的事物"><span>維基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看維基百科的方針和指引"><span>方針與指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="參與維基百科社群的討論"><span>互助客棧</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何與維基百科無關的問題的地方"><span>知識問答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字詞轉換請求"><span>字詞轉換</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即時聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何聯絡維基百科"><span>聯絡我們</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看維基百科的簡介"><span>關於維基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全書" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="在Wikipedia搜尋[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜尋</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜尋維基百科" aria-label="搜尋維基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="在Wikipedia搜尋[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜尋</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant" class=""><span>資助維基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。" class=""><span>建立帳號</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登入</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hant"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-代謝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#代謝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>代謝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-代謝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生物合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>生物合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>化學性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生理作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生理作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>生理作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生理作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太空中" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太空中"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>太空中</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太空中-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">甘氨酸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 73 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glisien" title="Glisien – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Glisien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جلايسين – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جلايسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminosirk%C9%99_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Aminosirkə turşusu – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aminosirkə turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="قلیسین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قلیسین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Гліцын – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гліцын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глицин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্লাইসিন – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লাইসিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicin" title="Glicin – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glicin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glicina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Γλυκίνη – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλυκίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glycine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicino" title="Glicino – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Glicino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glicina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BCtsiin" title="Glütsiin – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Glütsiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glizina_(aminoazidoa)" title="Glizina (aminoazidoa) – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glizina (aminoazidoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گلایسین – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلایسین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glysiini" title="Glysiini – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Glysiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_(acide_amin%C3%A9)" title="Glycine (acide aminé) – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glycine (acide aminé)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glic%C3%ADn" title="Glicín – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glicín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glicina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9F" title="גליצין – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גליצין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicin" title="Glicin – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glicin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicin" title="Glicin – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glicin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Գլիցին – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլիցին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glisina" title="Glisina – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Glisina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glicina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="グリシン – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリシン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გლიცინი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლიცინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Глицин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0" title="글라이신 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글라이신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%AEs%C3%AEn" title="Glîsîn – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Glîsîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Глицин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycinum" title="Glycinum – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glycinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicinas" title="Glicinas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Glicinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glic%C4%ABns" title="Glicīns – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Glicīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глицин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ഗ്ലൈസീൻ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ലൈസീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Глицин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glisina" title="Glisina – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Glisina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_(aminozuur)" title="Glycine (aminozuur) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glycine (aminozuur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glysin" title="Glysin – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glysin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glicina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicyna" title="Glicyna – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glicyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glicina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicin%C4%83" title="Glicină – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glicină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глицин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicina" title="Glicina – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Glicina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Glycine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicin" title="Glicin – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glicin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyc%C3%ADn" title="Glycín – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glycín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicin" title="Glicin – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glicin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глицин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glisin" title="Glisin – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Glisin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிளைசின் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிளைசின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్లైసీన్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్లైసీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глитсин – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Глитсин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไกลซีน – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไกลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glisin" title="Glisin – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glisin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гліцин – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гліцин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitsin" title="Glitsin – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Glitsin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Glycine" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="甘氨酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin" title="Glycin – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Glycin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="甘氨酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620730#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="瀏覽條目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>條目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" rel="discussion" title="有關頁面內容的討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">繁體</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="視圖"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=history" title="此頁面先前的修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=history"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="列出所有連結此頁面的頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>連結至此的頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" rel="nofollow" title="此頁面連結至其他頁面的近期變更[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相關變更</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上傳檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上傳檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊頁面的清單[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&oldid=83663638" title="此頁面修訂的固定連結"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>頁面資訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&id=83663638&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引用此頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-hant%2F%25E7%2594%2598%25E6%25B0%25A8%25E9%2585%25B8"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-hant%2F%25E7%2594%2598%25E6%25B0%25A8%25E9%2585%25B8"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 列印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載為PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="此頁面的可列印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>可列印版</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 其他專案 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glycine" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享資源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620730" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-110febba" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換"><img alt="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-110febba" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧義"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目頁的主題是一種氨基酸。關於學名同樣為Glycine的蝶形花科植物，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B1%86%E5%B1%9E" title="大豆屬">大豆屬</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">甘氨酸 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"> <table class="borderless"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glycin_-_Glycine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Glycin_-_Glycine.svg/73px-Glycin_-_Glycine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Glycin_-_Glycine.svg/110px-Glycin_-_Glycine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Glycin_-_Glycine.svg/146px-Glycin_-_Glycine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="121" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg/120px-Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg/180px-Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg/240px-Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"> <table class="borderless"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glycine-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Glycine-3D-balls.png/100px-Glycine-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Glycine-3D-balls.png/150px-Glycine-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Glycine-3D-balls.png/200px-Glycine-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zwitterion of glycine"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png/120px-Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png/180px-Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png/240px-Glycine-from-xtal-2008-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Zwitterion of glycine</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Glycine<br />氨基乙酸 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">系統名</a><br />2-胺基乙酸 </td></tr> <tr> <td>別名 </td> <td>Aminoacetic acid <br /> Glycocoll </td></tr> <tr> <td>縮寫 </td> <td><span lang="en">Gly, G</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">識別 </th></tr> <tr> <td>縮寫 </td> <td><b>Gly</b>, <b>G</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS號">CAS號</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=56-40-6">56-40-6</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/750">750</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/730">730</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">C(C(=O)O)N</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="國際化合物標識">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="國際化合物標識">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYAW</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15428">15428</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/cgi-bin/show_drug.cgi?CARD=DB00145">DB00145</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:D00011">D00011</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="國際基礎藥理學與臨床藥理學聯合會">IUPHAR配體</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuphar-db.org/DATABASE/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=727">727</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性質 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化學式">化學式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>2</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩爾質量">摩爾質量</a> </td> <td>75.07 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>1.067 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔點">熔點</a> </td> <td>535 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="開爾文">K</a>（分解） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>24.99 g/100 mL (25 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度係數">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">2.34 (carboxyl), 9.6 (amino)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%8C%96%E7%8E%87" title="磁化率">磁化率</a> </td> <td>-40.3·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">熱力學 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%84%93" title="標準摩爾生成焓">Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sub>m</sub><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298K</sub></a> </td> <td>-528.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7%E7%84%93" title="標準摩爾燃燒焓">Δ<sub>c</sub><i>H</i><sub>m</sub><sup>⦵</sup></a> </td> <td>-981.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危險性 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">致死量或濃度： </td></tr> <tr class="skin-invert" style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LD<sub>50</sub>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%B8%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E9%87%8F" title="半數致死量">中位劑量</a>）</div> </td> <td>2600 mg/kg (小鼠、口服) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非註明，所有數據均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="標準狀態">標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>甘氨酸</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Glycine</span>，簡寫為<b>Gly</b>或<b>G</b>），即<b>胺基乙酸</b>，是20個<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="蛋白胺基酸">蛋白氨基酸</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="分子量">分子量</a>最小的一個。它是白色或淺黃色<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶體">晶體</a>，易溶於水，有<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="甜">甜</a>味。甘氨酸的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A7%E9%94%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="側鍵（頁面不存在）">側鍵</a>是一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氫">氫</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>。甘氨酸的<a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E7%A2%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="Α-碳原子">α碳</a>連接兩個氫原子，無<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E7%A2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="不對稱碳">不對稱碳</a>，故無<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E5%85%89%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="旋光異構">旋光異構體</a>。由於甘氨酸的側鍵非常小，它可以占據其它氨基酸無法占據的空間，比如作為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膠原螺旋（頁面不存在）">膠原螺旋</a>內的氨基酸。 </p><p>在一些<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白質">蛋白質</a>中（比如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0" title="細胞色素">細胞色素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="肌紅蛋白">肌紅蛋白</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="血紅蛋白">血紅蛋白</a>）它隨着進化的演變變化相當小，因為假如一個比較大的氨基酸取代它的話整個蛋白質的結構就會變化，所以在蛋白質裡甘氨酸一般都在固定的位置，反而不會被其他氨基酸所取代。 </p><p>大多數蛋白質只含少量甘氨酸，<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E5%8E%9F%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="膠原蛋白">膠原蛋白</a>是一個重要的例外，它含三分之一的甘氨酸。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特性"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.80.A7"></span>特性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：特性"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glycin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Glycin.jpg/220px-Glycin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Glycin.jpg/330px-Glycin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Glycin.jpg/440px-Glycin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>甘氨酸是白色結晶固體</figcaption></figure> <p>甘氨酸的水溶性非常好，20<a href="/wiki/%E2%84%83" class="mw-redirect" title="℃">℃</a>時每升水中可以溶解225克甘氨酸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="合成"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>合成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：合成"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="甲醛">甲醛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氰化氫">氰化氫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>可以合成甘氨酸： </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HCHO+HCN+H_{2}O\rightarrow H_{2}N{-}CH_{2}{-}COOH} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {HCHO+HCN+H_{2}O\rightarrow H_{2}N{-}CH_{2}{-}COOH} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f251b8d597d4f4707fb46313343fbeefbf9b0da3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:45.707ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {HCHO+HCN+H_{2}O\rightarrow H_{2}N{-}CH_{2}{-}COOH} }"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Betain-Glycine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Betain-Glycine.png/350px-Betain-Glycine.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Betain-Glycine.png/525px-Betain-Glycine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Betain-Glycine.png/700px-Betain-Glycine.png 2x" data-file-width="3335" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>甘胺酸未解離型態和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="兩性離子">兩性離子</a>型態的平衡.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="代謝"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E8.AC.9D"></span>代謝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：代謝"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生物合成"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>生物合成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：生物合成"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>甘氨酸為非必需胺基酸，因為它在體內可由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a>合成，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a>又來自<a href="/wiki/3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8" title="3-磷酸甘油酸">3-磷酸甘油酸</a>，但甘氨酸生物合成的代謝能力並不能滿足膠原合成的需要。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化學性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：化學性質"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>甘氨酸因為含有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA" title="羧基">羧基</a>，所以水溶液呈<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">酸</a>性，可以用<a href="/wiki/PH%E8%AF%95%E7%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="PH試紙">pH試紙</a>測出來。它又能與鹼發生中和反應，因此可以測出它的羧基數目。甘氨酸可以與氧氣發生燃燒，生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氮氣">氮氣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>，它們都是氨基酸組成元素的最穩定氧化物。因為其中含有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮</a>，所以可以從甘氨酸中提取<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氨氣">氨氣</a>。 </p><p>甘氨酸常出現在肽鏈中的<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E6%8A%98%E5%8F%A0" title="Β摺疊">β摺疊</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生理作用"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.90.86.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>生理作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：生理作用"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>，尤其是在<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="脊椎">脊椎</a>裡，甘氨酸是一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="抑制性">抑制性</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神經遞質">神經遞質</a>。假如甘氨酸<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-disambig" title="受體">受體</a>被激活，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>離子通過離子接受器進入神經細胞導致<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%B8%E5%BE%8C%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D" title="抑制性突觸後電位">抑制性突觸後電位</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%92%B1%E5%AD%90%E7%A2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="馬錢子鹼">馬錢子鹼</a>是這些離子接受器的拮抗物。在鼠體內其<a href="/wiki/LD50%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="LD50指標">LD50指標</a>為0.96毫克/千克體重，死因是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%85%B4%E5%A5%8B%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超興奮性（頁面不存在）">超興奮性</a>。在中樞神經系統中甘氨酸與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="穀氨酸">穀氨酸</a>同是激動劑。 </p><p>生物可以在細胞內自己合成甘氨酸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="太空中"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E7.A9.BA.E4.B8.AD"></span>太空中</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節：太空中"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1994年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利諾大學">伊利諾大學</a>的一個天文學家組稱他們在太空中發現了甘氨酸分子。但後來的分析發現這個發現無法證實。2003年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="國立台灣師範大學">國立台灣師範大學</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%B8%80%E6%94%BF" title="管一政">管一政</a>與Steve Charnley使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="射電望遠鏡">射電望遠鏡</a>在三個<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="星際物質">星際物質</a>中發現了27條甘氨酸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%B0%B1" title="光譜">光譜</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。電腦模擬和實驗室裡的試驗證明含簡單有機分子的冰可能可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%A4%96%E7%BA%BF" title="紫外線">紫外線</a>的照射下形成甘氨酸。 </p><p>2004年10月的詳細研究證明在所提到的三個星際物質中無法找到甘氨酸的跡象。 </p><p>假如的確能夠在太空中找到甘氨酸的話並不說明<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>以外的確有生命，但它說明在星際物質中可以形成氨基酸，它也可以作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%9F%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="有生源說">有生源說</a>的一個間接支持。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節：參考文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170912101816/http://prowl.rockefeller.edu/aainfo/solub.htm">Solubilities and densities</a>. Prowl.rockefeller.edu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-11-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prowl.rockefeller.edu/aainfo/solub.htm">原始內容</a>存檔於2017-09-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.btitle=Solubilities+and+densities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Prowl.rockefeller.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprowl.rockefeller.edu%2Faainfo%2Fsolub.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dawson, R.M.C., et al., <i>Data for Biochemical Research</i>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Meléndez-Hevia, E; De Paz-Lugo, P; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athel_Cornish-Bowden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athel Cornish-Bowden（頁面不存在）">Cornish-Bowden, A</a>; Cárdenas, M. L. A weak link in metabolism: the metabolic capacity for glycine biosynthesis does not satisfy the need for collagen synthesis. Journal of Biosciences. December 2009, <b>34</b> (6): 853–72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20093739"><span title="公共醫學識別碼">PMID 20093739</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12038-009-0100-9"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/s12038-009-0100-9</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=A+weak+link+in+metabolism%3A+the+metabolic+capacity+for+glycine+biosynthesis+does+not+satisfy+the+need+for+collagen+synthesis&rft.au=C%C3%A1rdenas%2C+M.+L.&rft.au=Cornish-Bowden%2C+A&rft.au=De+Paz-Lugo%2C+P&rft.aufirst=E&rft.aulast=Mel%C3%A9ndez-Hevia&rft.date=2009-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biosciences&rft.pages=853-72&rft.volume=34&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12038-009-0100-9&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20093739&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kuan YJ, Charnley SB, Huang HC; et al. Interstellar glycine. Astrophys J. 2003, <b>593</b> (2): 848–867. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...593..848K"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2003ApJ...593..848K</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F375637"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/375637</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Interstellar+glycine&rft.au=Kuan+YJ%2C+Charnley+SB%2C+Huang+HC&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Astrophys+J&rft.pages=848-867&rft.volume=593&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003ApJ...593..848K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F375637&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯章節：延伸閱讀"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Kuan YJ, Charnley SB, Huang HC, et al. Interstellar glycine. Astrophys J. 2003, <b>593</b> (2): 848–867. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...593..848K"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2003ApJ...593..848K</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F375637"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/375637</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Interstellar+glycine&rft.au=Charnley%2C+SB&rft.au=Huang%2C+HC&rft.aufirst=YJ&rft.aulast=Kuan&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Astrophys+J&rft.pages=848-867&rft.volume=593&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003ApJ...593..848K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F375637&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Rachel Nowak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992558">Amino acid found in deep space - 18 July 2002 - New Scientist</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041213173921/http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992558">存檔</a>於2004-12-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Rachel+Nowak&rft.btitle=Amino+acid+found+in+deep+space+-+18+July+2002+-+New+Scientist&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Fnews%2Fnews.jsp%3Fid%3Dns99992558&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯章節：參見"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E9%B9%BC" title="甜菜鹼">甜菜鹼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%98%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="三甲基甘胺酸">三甲基甘胺酸</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯章節：外部連結"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="維基共享資源">維基共享資源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glycine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Glycine"><span style="font-weight:bold;">甘氨酸</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/8a79d6c1-4849-4634-afe1-112d6e346bfb.aspx">Glycine MS Spectrum</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200801021845/http://gmd.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/Spectrums/8a79d6c1-4849-4634-afe1-112d6e346bfb.aspx">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdrhealth.com/drugs/altmed/altmed-mono.aspx?contentFileName=ame0084.xml&contentName=Glycine&contentId=247">Glycine</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100113181658/http://www.pdrhealth.com/drugs/altmed/altmed-mono.aspx?contentFileName=ame0084.xml&contentName=Glycine&contentId=247">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>） at PDRHealth.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511151841/http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/reaction/AminoAcid/GlyCleave.html">Glycine cleavage system</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221164448/http://www.schizophrenia.com/glycinetreat.htm">Glycine Therapy - A New Direction for Schizophrenia Treatment?</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080326161658.htm">Organic Molecule, Amino Acid-Like, Found In Constellation Sagittarius</a>. ScienceDaily. 27 March 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-01-31</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/664nVxvbm?url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080326161658.htm">存檔</a>於2012-03-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Organic+Molecule%2C+Amino+Acid-Like%2C+Found+In+Constellation+Sagittarius&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ScienceDaily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2008%2F03%2F080326161658.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Guochuan E. Tsai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/1357569">A New Class of Antipsychotic Drugs: Enhancing Neurotransmission Mediated by NMDA Receptors</a>. Psychiatric Times. 1 December 2008, <b>25</b> (14) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-01-31</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003063816/http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/1357569">存檔</a>於2012-10-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=A+New+Class+of+Antipsychotic+Drugs%3A+Enhancing+Neurotransmission+Mediated+by+NMDA+Receptors&rft.au=Guochuan+E.+Tsai&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=14&rft.jtitle=Psychiatric+Times&rft.volume=25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychiatrictimes.com%2Fdisplay%2Farticle%2F10168%2F1357569&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemsub.online.fr/name/glycine.html">ChemSub Online (Glycine)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111004040159/http://chemsub.online.fr/name/glycine.html">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2009-126">NASA scientists have discovered glycine, a fundamental building block of life, in samples of comet Wild 2 returned by NASA's Stardust spacecraft.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120114124053/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2009-126">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urmart.com/blog/article/12654">甘胺酸的秘密你知道嗎？助眠只是眾多好處之一</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231201125341/https://urmart.com/blog/article/12654">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">網際網路檔案館</a>） <b><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span></b></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="编码胺基酸" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template talk:氨基酸"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:氨基酸"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="编码胺基酸" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="蛋白胺基酸">編碼胺基酸</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白質">蛋白質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD" title="肽">肽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81" title="遺傳密碼">遺傳密碼</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L-amino_acid_any.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/182px-L-amino_acid_any.png" decoding="async" width="182" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/273px-L-amino_acid_any.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/364px-L-amino_acid_any.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">以性質分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="脂肪族化合物">脂肪族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="支鏈氨基酸">支鏈氨基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="纈氨酸">纈氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="異亮氨酸">異亮氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="亮氨酸">亮氨酸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">甘氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="芳香族氨基酸">芳香族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸">苯丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">極性不帶電</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="天門冬酰胺">天門冬醯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="穀氨酰胺">穀氨醯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="蘇氨酸">蘇氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">帶正電（pK<sub>a</sub>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="離胺酸">賴氨酸</a>（≈10.8）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>（≈12.5）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a>（≈6.1）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">帶負電（pK<sub>a</sub>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天門冬氨酸">天門冬氨酸</a>（≈3.9）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="穀氨酸">穀氨酸</a>（≈4.1）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a>（≈8.3）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>（≈10.1）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他分類方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="必需氨基酸">必需胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生酮氨基酸">生酮胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生糖氨基酸">生糖胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="非蛋白胺基酸">非蛋白胺基酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化學">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代謝">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖類">糖類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白類">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂類">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:類花生酸類">類花生酸類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">鞘脂類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:膽固醇與甾體中間產物">膽固醇與甾體中間產物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="Template:核酸">核酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Template:鹼基、核苷和核苷酸">成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白質">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血紅素代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氨基酸代谢代謝中間產物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代謝中間產物"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氨基酸代謝中間產物"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:氨基酸代謝中間產物"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氨基酸代谢代謝中間產物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="氨基酸合成">代謝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E7%94%A2%E7%89%A9" title="代謝中間產物">代謝中間產物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生酮氨基酸">生酮氨基酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="乙酰輔酶A">乙酰輔酶A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="離胺酸">賴氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酵母氨酸">酵母氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="阿離胺酸">ε-醛賴氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8" title="Α-氨基己二酸">α-氨基己二酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E9%85%AE%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8" title="Α-酮己二酸">α-酮己二酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊二酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">戊二酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊烯二酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">戊烯二酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%B1%86%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴豆酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">巴豆酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-%E7%BE%9F%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-羥丁酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">β-羥丁酰輔酶A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="亮氨酸">亮氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E9%85%AE%E5%BC%82%E5%B7%B1%E9%85%B8" title="Α-酮異己酸">α-酮異己酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異戊酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">異戊酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B4%E8%B1%86%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲基巴豆酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">3-甲基巴豆酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-甲基戊烯二酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">3-甲基戊烯二酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E5%8D%95%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="羥甲基戊二酸單酰輔酶A">β-羥-β-甲戊二酸單酰輔酶A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27-%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'-甲酰犬尿氨酸（頁面不存在）"><i>N'</i>-甲酰犬尿氨酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="犬尿氨酸">犬尿氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="鄰氨基苯甲酸">鄰氨基苯甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="3-羥基犬尿氨酸">3-羥基犬尿氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-羥基-2-氨基苯甲酸（頁面不存在）">3-羥基-2-氨基苯甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA-3-%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8D%8A%E9%86%9B" title="2-氨基-3-羧基粘康酸半醛">2-氨基-3-羧基粘康酸半醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8D%8A%E9%86%9B" title="2-氨基粘康酸半醛">2-氨基粘康酸半醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%B7%E9%85%B8" title="2-氨基粘康酸">2-氨基粘康酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊二酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">戊二酰輔酶A</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生糖氨基酸">生糖氨基酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="丙酮酸">丙酮酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="檸檬酸">檸檬酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="甘氨酸→絲氨酸→" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">甘氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8" title="3-磷酸甘油酸">3-磷酸甘油酸</a><br /> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">甘氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%85%B8" title="肌酸">肌酸</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8D%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="胍基乙酸">胍基乙酸</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%82%8C%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸肌酸（頁面不存在）">磷酸肌酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="肌酸酐">肌酸酐</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="穀氨酸">穀氨酸</a>→<br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E9%85%AE%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8" title="Α-酮戊二酸">α-酮戊二酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E5%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="尿刊酸">尿刊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%AA%E5%94%91-4-%E9%85%AE-5-%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8" title="咪唑-4-酮-5-丙酸">咪唑-4-酮-5-丙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="胺亞甲基穀氨酸">胺亞甲基穀氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8-1-%E5%8D%8A%E9%86%9B" title="穀氨酸-1-半醛">穀氨酸-1-半醛</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF%E5%95%89-5-%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸（頁面不存在）">1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="鳥胺酸">鳥氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%83%BA" title="腐胺">腐胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8D%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胍基丁胺（頁面不存在）">胍基丁胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a>+<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="穀氨酸">穀氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E8%83%B1%E7%94%98%E8%82%BD" title="穀胱甘肽">穀胱甘肽</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-穀氨酰半胱氨酸（頁面不存在）">γ-穀氨酰半胱氨酸</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="丙酰輔酶A">丙酰輔酶A</a>→<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="琥珀酰輔酶A">琥珀酰輔酶A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="纈氨酸">纈氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E9%85%AE%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="Α-酮異戊酸">α-酮異戊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="異丁酰輔酶A">異丁酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="甲基丙烯酰輔酶A">甲基丙烯酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="3-羥異丁酰輔酶A">3-羥異丁酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="3-羥基異丁酸">3-羥基異丁酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E6%B0%A7%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8" title="2-甲基-3-氧代丙酸">2-甲基-3-氧代丙酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="異亮氨酸">異亮氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA-3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="2,3-二羥基-3-甲基戊酸">2,3-二羥-3-甲基戊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="2-甲基丁酰輔酶A">2-甲基丁酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%95%E6%A0%BC%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惕格酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">惕格酰輔酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-甲基乙酰乙酰輔酶A（頁面不存在）">2-甲基乙酰乙酰輔酶A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8#生成高半胱氨酸" title="甲硫氨酸">生成高半胱氨酸</a>：</i> <a href="/wiki/S-%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="S-腺苷甲硫氨酸"><i>S</i>-腺苷甲硫氨酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="S-腺苷高半胱氨酸"><i>S</i>-腺苷-<small>L</small>-高半胱氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="高半胱氨酸">高半胱氨酸</a><br /></li></ul> <i><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8#转变为半胱氨酸" title="甲硫氨酸">轉變為半胱氨酸</a>：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B1%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A" title="胱硫醚">胱硫醚</a>*<a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E4%B8%81%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="Α-丁酮酸">α-丁酮酸</a>+<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇氨酸">蘇氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E4%B8%81%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="Α-丁酮酸">α-丁酮酸</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="丙酰輔酶A">丙酰輔酶A</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E5%8D%95%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="甲基丙二酸單酰輔酶A">甲基丙二酰輔酶A</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%83%A1%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%B8" title="延胡索酸">延胡索酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸">苯丙氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%BE%9F%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="4-羥苯丙酮酸">4-羥苯丙酮酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%BB%91%E9%85%B8" title="尿黑酸">尿黑酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="4-馬來酰乙酰乙酸">4-馬來酰乙酰乙酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="草酰乙酸">草酰乙酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>見<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="尿素循環">尿素循環</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半胱氨酸代謝（頁面不存在）">半胱氨酸代謝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E4%BA%9A%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="半胱亞磺酸">半胱氨酸亞磺酸</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:醫學導航">醫學導航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="遺傳性代謝缺陷">遺傳代謝缺陷</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代謝">代謝</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92%E9%93%BE" title="Template:三羧酸循環酶類與電子傳遞鏈">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖酵解酶類">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖原代謝酶類">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血紅素代謝中間產物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途徑酶類">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:醣蛋白代謝酶">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:蛋白聚糖代謝酶">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂代謝酶類">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="Template:磷脂代謝">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E8%88%87%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:膽固醇與類固醇代謝酶">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:脂蛋白代謝">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82%E8%88%87%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:糖脂與鞘脂代謝酶">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%9E%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:類花生酸代謝酶">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:氨基酸代謝酶類">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:尿素循環酶類">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:核苷酸代謝酶類">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代謝酶類">m</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Disorders_of_TCA_and_ETC" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Disorders of TCA and ETC">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:先天性糖類代謝缺陷">cgrp</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Glycoprotein_disorders" title="Template:Glycoprotein disorders">y</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Proteoglycan_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Proteoglycan disorders（頁面不存在）">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Fatty-acid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Fatty-acid metabolism disorders">f</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Phospholipid_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Phospholipid metabolism disorders（頁面不存在）">h</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Defects_of_cholesterol_and_steroid_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Defects of cholesterol and steroid metabolism（頁面不存在）">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Lipid metabolism disorders">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_storage_disorders" title="Template:Lipid storage disorders">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Eicosanoid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Eicosanoid metabolism disorders">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Amino_acid_metabolic_pathology" title="Template:Amino acid metabolic pathology">au</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Inborn_errors_of_purine-pyrimidine_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Inborn errors of purine-pyrimidine metabolism（頁面不存在）">n</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Heme_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Heme metabolism disorders（頁面不存在）">m</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_endocrinology,_nutrition,_and_metabolism" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism">人名體徵</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>藥物(<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(A16)" title="ATC代碼 (A16)">A16</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E8%84%82%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="Template:血脂調節劑">C10</a>)、中間產物(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="Template:三羧酸循環">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="Template:糖酵解">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:糖原生成與糖原分解代謝中間產物">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:果糖與半乳糖代謝中間產物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途徑中間產物">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白類">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="Template:糖胺聚糖">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代謝中間產物">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:膽固醇與甾體中間產物">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">o</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eicosanoids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eicosanoids（頁面不存在）">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代謝中間產物">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="Template:尿素循環">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代謝中間產物">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血紅素代謝中間產物">m</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化學">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代謝">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖類">糖類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白類">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂類">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:類花生酸類">類花生酸類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">鞘脂類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:膽固醇與甾體中間產物">膽固醇與甾體中間產物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="Template:核酸">核酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Template:鹼基、核苷和核苷酸">成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白質">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血紅素代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="神经递质" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:神經遞質"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Template talk:神經遞質"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:神經遞質"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="神经递质" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神經遞質">神經遞質</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天門冬氨酸">天冬氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="環絲氨酸">環絲氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="二甲基甘氨酸">二甲基甘氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-氨基丁酸">γ-氨基丁酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="穀氨酸">穀氨酸</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">甘氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%9B%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="亞牛磺酸">亞牛磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E5%96%B9%E5%95%89%E9%85%B8" title="犬尿喹啉酸">犬尿喹啉酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-乙酰天冬氨酰穀氨酸（頁面不存在）"><i>N</i>-乙酰天冬氨酰穀氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="肌氨酸">肌氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="牛磺酸">牛磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C%E9%B9%BC" title="甜菜鹼">甜菜鹼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内源大麻素系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Endocannabinoid_system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%B4%A0%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內源大麻素系統（頁面不存在）">內源大麻素</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocannabinoid_system" class="extiw" title="en:Endocannabinoid system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endocannabinoid_system</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-花生四烯酸甘油酯（頁面不存在）">2-AG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%86%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-花生四烯基甘油醚（頁面不存在）">2-AGE (Noladin醚)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-花生四烯酰乙醇胺（頁面不存在）">AEA (Anandamide)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-花生四烯酰多巴胺（頁面不存在）">NADA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-花生四烯酰乙醇胺（頁面不存在）">OAE (Virodhamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油酸酰胺（頁面不存在）">油酸酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="棕櫚酰胺乙醇">PEA (棕櫚酰胺乙醇)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RVD-Hpα" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="RVD-Hpα"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RVD-Hp%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RVD-Hpα（頁面不存在）">RVD-Hpα</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RVD-Hp%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="en:RVD-Hpα"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RVD-Hpα</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hemopressin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Hemopressin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemopressin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemopressin（頁面不存在）">Hemopressin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemopressin" class="extiw" title="en:Hemopressin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hemopressin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气体递质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Gaseous signaling molecules"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣體遞質（頁面不存在）">氣體遞質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaseous_signaling_molecules" class="extiw" title="en:Gaseous signaling molecules"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaseous signaling molecules</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="硫化氫">硫化氫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">一氧化氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化二氮">一氧化二氮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="單胺類神經遞質">單胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="腎上腺素">腎上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0" title="褪黑素">褪黑素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="N-乙酰血清素">N-乙酰血清素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="去甲腎上腺素">去甲腎上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素">血清張力素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="嘌呤">嘌呤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="腺苷">腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="二磷酸腺苷">二磷酸腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="一磷酸腺苷">一磷酸腺苷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7" title="三磷酸腺苷">三磷酸腺苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%95%E9%87%8F%E8%83%BA" title="痕量胺">痕量胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%A2%98%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%85%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="3-碘類甲腺質">3-碘類甲腺質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="5-甲氧基二甲基色胺">5-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BE%E6%AF%92%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="蟾毒色胺">蟾毒色胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="N-甲基苯乙胺">NMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="N-甲基色胺">NMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E8%83%BA" title="章胺">真蛸胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯乙胺">苯乙胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A7%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="脫氧腎上腺素">脫氧腎上腺素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E7%A2%98%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲碘胺（頁面不存在）">甲碘胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" title="色胺">色胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E8%83%BA" title="酪胺">酪胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,4-%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="1,4-丁二醇">1,4-BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="乙酰膽鹼">乙酰膽鹼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E9%85%AF" title="Γ-丁內酯">GBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-羥基丁酸">GHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%83%BA" title="組織胺">組織胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">另見：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%BD" title="Template:神經肽">Template:神經肽</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Template:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Template talk:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Peripheral_nervous_system_navs" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:Peripheral nervous system navs"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="周圍神經系統索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周圍神經系統">周圍神經系統</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:神經系統">神經系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_tissue" title="Template:Nervous tissue">神經組織</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="Template:腦神經">顱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trigeminal_nerve" title="Template:Trigeminal nerve">三叉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Cervical plexus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Cervical plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cervical_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cervical plexus（頁面不存在）">頸叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cervical_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Cervical plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Cervical plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Brachial plexus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Brachial plexus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Brachial_plexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Brachial plexus（頁面不存在）">臂叢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Brachial_plexus" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Brachial plexus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Brachial plexus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lumbosacral_plexus" title="Template:Lumbosacral plexus">腰骶叢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:軀體感覺系統">體感覺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脊神經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Spinal nerves"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="脊神經">脊神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Spinal_nerves" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Spinal nerves"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Spinal nerves</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Autonomic nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Autonomic nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomic_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Autonomic nervous system（頁面不存在）">自律神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomic_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Autonomic nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Autonomic nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:神經系統生理學">生理</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Reflex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Reflex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Reflex（頁面不存在）">反射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Reflex" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Reflex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Reflex</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Nerve tissue protein" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Nerve tissue protein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nerve_tissue_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nerve tissue protein（頁面不存在）">蛋白質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Nerve_tissue_protein" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Nerve tissue protein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Nerve tissue protein</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:神經遞質">神經遞質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neurotransmitter_transporters" title="Template:Neurotransmitter transporters">運輸蛋白</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（頁面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrophins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrophins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrophins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrophins（頁面不存在）">滋養因子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrophins" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrophins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrophins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Autonomic diseases" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Autonomic diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomic_diseases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Autonomic diseases（頁面不存在）">自律神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomic_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Autonomic diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Autonomic diseases</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system（頁面不存在）">先天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neurotrauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Neurotrauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neurotrauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neurotrauma（頁面不存在）">損傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neurotrauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neurotrauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neurotrauma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_system_tumors" title="Template:Nervous system tumors">腫瘤與癌症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PNS_diseases_of_the_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system（頁面不存在）">其他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:PNS_diseases_of_the_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:PNS diseases of the nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system（頁面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Neuro procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Template:Neuro procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Neuro_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Neuro procedures（頁面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Neuro_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Neuro procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Neuro procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:局部麻醉藥">局部麻醉藥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620730#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620730#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:規範控制">權威控制資料庫</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620730#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4157727-9">德國</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531216905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Glycine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055394">美國</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="glycin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph543034&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300379977">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=甘氨酸&oldid=83663638">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=甘氨酸&oldid=83663638</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="Category:神经递质">神經遞質</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Category:蛋白氨基酸">蛋白氨基酸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Category:生糖氨基酸">生糖氨基酸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A2%9E%E9%A6%99%E5%89%82" title="Category:增香剂">增香劑</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NMDA%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%A8%E5%89%82" title="Category:NMDA受体激动剂">NMDA受體激動劑</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89E%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%89%82" title="Category:有E编码的食品添加剂">有E編碼的食品添加劑</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隱藏分類：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89CAS%E8%99%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有CAS號重定向的物質條目">有CAS號重定向的物質條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:无附加数据页的化学条目">無附加數據頁的化學條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%94%B1%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接由维基数据提供">維基共享資源分類鏈接由維基數據提供</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND標識符的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U標識符的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN標識符的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC標識符的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT標識符的維基百科條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本頁面最後修訂於2024年8月3日 (星期六) 08:30。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh_TW">知識共享署名-相同方式分享 4.0協議</a>之條款下提供，附加條款亦可能應用。（請參閱<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用條款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和維基百科標誌是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">維基媒體基金會</a>的註冊商標；維基™是維基媒體基金會的商標。<br /> 維基媒體基金會是按美國國內稅收法501(c)(3)登記的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非營利慈善機構</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隱私權政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">關於維基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免責聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">開發人員</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie 聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&variant=zh-hant&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">行動版檢視</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zhjmb","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.110","walltime":"1.436","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7006,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":350466,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16114,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":31,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":31,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":46071,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1062.238 1 -total"," 29.59% 314.323 6 Template:Navbox"," 21.92% 232.864 1 Template:Chembox"," 13.11% 139.285 1 Template:Lang-en"," 10.05% 106.785 1 Template:Commons_category"," 9.92% 105.410 1 Template:Sister_project"," 9.77% 103.759 1 Template:Side_box"," 9.44% 100.246 1 Template:Chembox_Identifiers"," 8.76% 93.029 1 Template:神经递质"," 8.74% 92.857 1 Template:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.530","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25666174,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-648bd44df8-bstcz","timestamp":"20241117061022","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7518\u6c28\u9178","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q620730","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q620730","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-26T15:46:36Z","dateModified":"2024-08-03T08:30:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b8\/Glycine-zwitterion-2D-skeletal.svg","headline":"\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea"}</script> </body> </html>