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<span>Prelude</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prelude-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Prelude subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prelude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opposing_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposing_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Opposing forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposing_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_road_(back)_to_Ozora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_road_(back)_to_Ozora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The road (back) to Ozora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_road_(back)_to_Ozora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_surrender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_surrender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The surrender</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_surrender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Surrender_at_Ozora&params=46_45_58.6_N_18_23_34.7_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°45′58.6″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°23′34.7″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.766278°N 18.392972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.766278; 18.392972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Surrender at Ozora</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution of 1848</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Croatian_troops_surrender_at_Ozora_at_7th_October_1848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Croatian_troops_surrender_at_Ozora_at_7th_October_1848.jpg/300px-The_Croatian_troops_surrender_at_Ozora_at_7th_October_1848.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Croatian_troops_surrender_at_Ozora_at_7th_October_1848.jpg/450px-The_Croatian_troops_surrender_at_Ozora_at_7th_October_1848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Croatian_troops_surrender_at_Ozora_at_7th_October_1848.jpg/600px-The_Croatian_troops_surrender_at_Ozora_at_7th_October_1848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2941" data-file-height="1973" /></a></span><br />The Croatian surrender at Ozora by György Gracza</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>7 October 1848</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Ozora" title="Ozora">Ozora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolna_County" title="Tolna County">Tolna County</a>, Hungary</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Hungarian victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/25px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/38px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/50px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolutionary_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Revolutionary Army">Hungarian Revolutionary Army</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/23px-Croatia-1848.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/35px-Croatia-1848.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/46px-Croatia-1848.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Kingdom of Croatia</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/22px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/33px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/44px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r_Perczel" title="Mór Perczel">Mór Perczel</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/22px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/33px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/44px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgei" title="Artúr Görgei">Artúr Görgei</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/23px-Croatia-1848.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/35px-Croatia-1848.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/46px-Croatia-1848.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></span></span></span>Karl Roth<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/23px-Croatia-1848.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/35px-Croatia-1848.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Croatia-1848.gif/46px-Croatia-1848.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></span></span></span>Nicolaus Philippovich von Philippsberg</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 29,064+? men<br />12 cannons<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> ≈9,000 men<br />12 cannons<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 2 dead<br />5 wounded<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann4_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 11 dead<br />9,000 prisoners<br />12 cannons<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann4_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Hungarian Revolution of 1848"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Hungarian Revolution of 1848"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution <br /> of 1848</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karl%C3%B3ca" title="Battle of Karlóca">Karlóca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Siege_of_Szenttam%C3%A1s" title="First Siege of Szenttamás">1st Szenttamás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Siege_of_Szenttam%C3%A1s" title="Second Siege of Szenttamás">2nd Szenttamás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Perlasz" title="Battle of Perlasz">Perlasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Uprising_of_1848%E2%80%9349" title="Slovak Uprising of 1848–49">Slovak uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Siege_of_Szenttam%C3%A1s" title="Third Siege of Szenttamás">3rd Szenttamás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_P%C3%A1kozd" title="Battle of Pákozd">Pákozd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Iancu#Conflict" title="Avram Iancu">Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_in_Nagykanizsa" title="Uprising in Nagykanizsa">Nagykanizsa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ozora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Letenye" title="Battle of Letenye">Letenye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kotor" title="Battle of Kotor">Kotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schwechat" title="Battle of Schwechat">Schwechat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Friedau" title="Battle of Friedau">Friedau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rika" title="Battle of Rika">Rika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jarkov%C3%A1c" title="Battle of Jarkovác">Jarkovác</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moson" title="Battle of Moson">Moson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%B3r" title="Battle of Mór">Mór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pancsova" title="Battle of Pancsova">Pancsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kassa_(1849)" title="Battle of Kassa (1849)">Kassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ny%C3%A1rasd" title="Battle of Nyárasd">Nyárasd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Szolnok" title="First Battle of Szolnok">1st Szolnok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cegl%C3%A9d" title="Battle of Cegléd">Cegléd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_V%C3%ADzakna" title="Battle of Vízakna">Vízakna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Branyiszk%C3%B3" title="Battle of Branyiszkó">Branyiszkó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Piski" title="Battle of Piski">Piski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kompolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kompolt">Kompolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cibakh%C3%A1za" title="Battle of Cibakháza">Cibakháza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%A1polna" title="Battle of Kápolna">Kápolna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mez%C5%91k%C3%B6vesd" title="Battle of Mezőkövesd">Mezőkövesd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Szolnok" title="Second Battle of Szolnok">2nd Szolnok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Nagyszeben" title="Second Battle of Nagyszeben">2nd Nagyszeben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hatvan" title="Battle of Hatvan">Hatvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Siege_of_Szenttam%C3%A1s" title="Fourth Siege of Szenttamás">4th Szenttamás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_T%C3%A1pi%C3%B3bicske" title="Battle of Tápióbicske">Tápióbicske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Isaszeg_(1849)" title="Battle of Isaszeg (1849)">Isaszeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_V%C3%A1c_(1849)" title="First Battle of Vác (1849)">1st Vác</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nagysall%C3%B3" title="Battle of Nagysalló">Nagysalló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="First Battle of Komárom (1849)">1st Komárom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Buda_(1849)" title="Siege of Buda (1849)">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%A1ty" title="Battle of Káty">Káty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Csorna" title="Battle of Csorna">Csorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zsig%C3%A1rd" title="Battle of Zsigárd">Zsigárd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Als%C3%B3ny%C3%A1rasd" title="Battle of Alsónyárasd">Alsónyárasd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pered" title="Battle of Pered">Pered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ih%C3%A1sz" title="Battle of Ihász">Ihász</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gy%C5%91r_(1849)" title="Battle of Győr (1849)">Győr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="Second Battle of Komárom (1849)">2nd Komárom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="Third Battle of Komárom (1849)">3rd Komárom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kishegyes" title="Battle of Kishegyes">Kishegyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_V%C3%A1c_(1849)" title="Second Battle of Vác (1849)">2nd Vác</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tura" title="Battle of Tura">Tura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Segesv%C3%A1r" title="Battle of Segesvár">Segesvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debrecen_(1849)" title="Battle of Debrecen (1849)">Debrecen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom" title="Fourth Battle of Komárom">4th Komárom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sz%C5%91reg" title="Battle of Szőreg">Szőreg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Temesv%C3%A1r" title="Battle of Temesvár">Temesvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos" title="Surrender at Világos">Világos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Het%C3%A9ny" title="Battle of Hetény">Hetény</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Het%C3%A9ny-Kurtakeszi-Izsa" title="Battle of Hetény-Kurtakeszi-Izsa">Izsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Surrender at Ozora</b>, was an important event of the early stage of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian War of independence of 1848-1849</a>. The 9,000 strong Croatian corps which invaded the <a href="/wiki/Transdanubia" title="Transdanubia">Transdanubia</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>, trying to join the Croatian main army led by Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Josip_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josip Jelačić">Josip Jelačić</a>, which was sent by the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg Empire">Habsburg Empire</a> to chase away the revolutionary government of Hungary, and reimpose the total imperial suvereignity over the country, was forced to surrender by Hungarian regular and insurrectionist forces led by Major <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgei" title="Artúr Görgei">Artúr Görgei</a> and Colonel <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r_Perczel" title="Mór Perczel">Mór Perczel</a>. Thanks to this the Croatian invasion and the Habsburg plans against Hungary suffered a total defeat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11 September 1848, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Croatian</a> troops sent by the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Empire</a> to depose the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian revolutionary</a> government led by <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Batthy%C3%A1ny" title="Lajos Batthyány">Lajos Batthyány</a>, crossed the <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1va" class="mw-redirect" title="Dráva">Dráva</a> river.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten days after the Croatian main army led by <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a> <a href="/wiki/Josip_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josip Jelačić">Josip Jelačić</a> crossed at <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9gr%C3%A1d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Légrád (page does not exist)">Légrád</a>, another large force led by Karl Roth crossed the river to march eastwards across the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Pest,_Hungary" title="Pest, Hungary">Pest</a>-<a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jelačić initially planned the campaign to join his army with Roth's corps somewhere in the region of <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a> before reaching the capital, but the favorable start of the campaign, such as: the retreat of the hugely outnumbered Hungarians and the mass desertion of the officers, as well as the changing sides of many military units from the Hungarian to the Croatian side, gave him enough confidence to overconfidently engage in battle with the Hungarian troops led by Lieutenant-General <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_M%C3%B3ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Móga (page does not exist)">János Móga</a> before the corps of Roth arrived, which ended in the Croatian defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_P%C3%A1kozd" title="Battle of Pákozd">Battle of Pákozd</a> on 29 September.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jelačić, after this defeat, simply abandoned the approaching to his aid reinforcements, and retreated towards <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, while Major-General Karl Roth and Nicolaus Philippovich von Philippsberg pushed on northwards, unsuspecting what had happened.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hungarian general staff, expecting the arrival of the new army corps, even tried to increase the generals' unsuspicion, by blocking the routes to the south, and thus also blocking information about the battle of Pákozd to reach them.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the defeat of Jelačić, the National Defence Commission (the temporary de facto Hungarian government led by Lajos Kossuth), which took office on 2 October and replaced the Batthyány government, saw an opportunity to try forcing the Croatian column to surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyoriszalon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelude">Prelude</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prelude"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As seen above, on 21 September, Major General Karl Roth's <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonian</a> division of about 9,000 men, made up of <a href="/wiki/Border_guard" title="Border guard">border guards</a> and poorly equipped <a href="/wiki/Seressaner" title="Seressaner">Seressaners</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> entered Hungary at <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A1vaszt%C3%A1ra" title="Drávasztára">Drávasztára</a>, with the purpose to march through the counties of <a href="/wiki/Baranya_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Baranya county">Baranya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tolna_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolna county">Tolna</a> to join Jelačić's army.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the march of the Croatian troops was not met with a happy, submissive, or cooperative population, but with active resistance, which caused increasing losses for the Croats. Already after the Croatian invasion, Prime Minister Lajos Batthyány wrote a letter to the <a href="/wiki/F%C5%91isp%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Főispán">főispáns</a> and government commissioners of the <a href="/wiki/Transdanubia" title="Transdanubia">Transdanubian</a> counties asking them to <i>hinder the enemy at all costs, to obstruct him, to prevent him from getting food, to encourage the population so that the enemy could not advance finding no help in the Hungarian homeland, in order to make his advance impossible</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jellasics_lovon2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jellasics_lovon2.jpg/200px-Jellasics_lovon2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jellasics_lovon2.jpg/300px-Jellasics_lovon2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jellasics_lovon2.jpg/400px-Jellasics_lovon2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption>Jellasics lovon2</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_21_September_-_2_October_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_21_September_-_2_October_1848.png/220px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_21_September_-_2_October_1848.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_21_September_-_2_October_1848.png/330px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_21_September_-_2_October_1848.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_21_September_-_2_October_1848.png/440px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_21_September_-_2_October_1848.png 2x" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="3208" /></a><figcaption>Karl Roth's Croatian corps's march in Hungary between 21 September - 2 October 1848</figcaption></figure><p>The call did not fell on deaf ears. The popular uprising against the Croatian invaders, which followed had a decisive influence on the course of events.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hungarian main force's southern flank was covered by a small detachment. The commander of this detachment was the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hungarian_Honv%C3%A9d" title="Royal Hungarian Honvéd">Honvéd</a> Major <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgei" title="Artúr Görgei">Artúr Görgei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Görgei was in command of <a href="/wiki/Csepel_Island" title="Csepel Island">Csepel Island</a> from 24 September. His task was to prevent Jelačić's possible crossing to the right bank of the Danube,<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also to prevent the Roth reserve column from joining up with Jelačić's main force.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Görgei gathered his entire army at <a href="/wiki/Adony" title="Adony">Adony</a> on the right bank of the Danube and from there he led it to the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1rv%C3%ADz_(Si%C3%B3)" title="Sárvíz (Sió)">Sárvíz Canal</a>, towards <a href="/wiki/Soponya" title="Soponya">Soponya</a>, where he set up two outpost lines, one facing north towards Székesfehérvár, the other facing south towards the direction of Roth's advance.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its force of about 3,000 infantry volunteers, two companies of hussars, and 12 guns was insufficient to disrupt the operations of any enemy column, but by isolating them from each other it could do the Hungarian main force a great service.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Görgei was not only the commander of this force. On 25 September, Batthyány placed under his command the National Guard of the Danube Region, and on 26 September also the forces of the popular uprising.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Swoboda_Der_Wachposten_1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Karl_Swoboda_Der_Wachposten_1849.jpg/200px-Karl_Swoboda_Der_Wachposten_1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Karl_Swoboda_Der_Wachposten_1849.jpg/300px-Karl_Swoboda_Der_Wachposten_1849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Karl_Swoboda_Der_Wachposten_1849.jpg/400px-Karl_Swoboda_Der_Wachposten_1849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2813" data-file-height="3475" /></a><figcaption>Croatian border guard - Karl Swoboda 1849</figcaption></figure><p>On 29 September, at one of the northern outposts sat by Görgei, Jelačić's emissary, Count Ödön Zichy, the former administrator of <a href="/wiki/Fej%C3%A9r_County" title="Fejér County">Fejér County</a>, who had already disgraced himself in this quality by his dubious conduct and cruelties, was captured and detained. Görgei brought Zichy before the court, which sentenced the Count to death by hanging, on the basis of the documents found in his possession, which were from Jelačić, addressed to General Roth, and other suspicious contents, as an accomplice of the enemies of Hungary and as a spreader of illegal manifests against the Hungarian nation and its freedom. Zichy was hanged the next day on 30 September in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3r%C3%A9v" title="Lórév">Lórév</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This uncompromising, ruthless act of Görgei caused a great stir throughout the country, and from this time onwards the reputation and popularity of the heavy-handed Honvéd major of the army rose day by day, and Kossuth also took notice of him.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Genl._G%C3%B6rgey,_the_Hungarian_patriot_LCCN2001699853.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Genl._G%C3%B6rgey%2C_the_Hungarian_patriot_LCCN2001699853.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Genl._G%C3%B6rgey%2C_the_Hungarian_patriot_LCCN2001699853.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Genl._G%C3%B6rgey%2C_the_Hungarian_patriot_LCCN2001699853.tif/lossy-page1-300px-Genl._G%C3%B6rgey%2C_the_Hungarian_patriot_LCCN2001699853.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Genl._G%C3%B6rgey%2C_the_Hungarian_patriot_LCCN2001699853.tif/lossy-page1-400px-Genl._G%C3%B6rgey%2C_the_Hungarian_patriot_LCCN2001699853.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Artúr Görgei</figcaption></figure> <p>Meanwhile, Görgei received reinforcements. On 3 October, Lieutenant-General Móga sent the Zrínyi <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">Militia</a> to his support, whose leader, <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r_Perczel" title="Mór Perczel">Mór Perczel</a>, was named main commander of the operations against Roth.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roads and bridges leading into Tolna County were blocked from the south by the <a href="/wiki/National_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="National guard">national guards</a> of Major Vilmos Csapó.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 October, Perczel, in order to cut off the advance of Roth, who was approaching Székesfehérvár, marched from Adony to Seregélyes with the Zrínyi, Hunyadi and <a href="/wiki/Szabolcs_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Szabolcs county">Szabolcs</a> rookie battalions, the <a href="/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t" title="Kecskemét">Kecskemét</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuns%C3%A1g" title="Kunság">Kunság</a> National Guards and some Hussars, a total of about 3000 infantry, 200 cavalry and 8 cannons.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another mass of the insurgents with 2 companies of the Hunyadi irregulars was directed to <a href="/wiki/Aba,_Hungary" title="Aba, Hungary">Aba</a> via <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1rosd" title="Sárosd">Sárosd</a> as a left column.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_3_-_4_October_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_3_-_4_October_1848.png/220px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_3_-_4_October_1848.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_3_-_4_October_1848.png/330px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_3_-_4_October_1848.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_3_-_4_October_1848.png/440px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_3_-_4_October_1848.png 2x" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="3208" /></a><figcaption>Karl Roth's Croatian corps's march in Hungary between 3 - 4 October 1848</figcaption></figure> <p>In the meantime, Roth's division occupied unopposed <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a> on 23 September and left it on 25 September.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But after that, the raids and actions in Baranya county constantly disrupted and delayed its movements.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 September, the National Guards of Baranya led by Major Gyula Perczel intercepted and captured his ammunition convoy at <a href="/wiki/Oroszl%C3%B3" title="Oroszló">Oroszló</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day, Roth's troops entered Tolna County and moved north along the <a href="/wiki/Domb%C3%B3v%C3%A1r" title="Dombóvár">Dombóvár</a> - <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6br%C3%B6k%C3%B6z" title="Döbrököz">Döbrököz</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pincehely" title="Pincehely">Pincehely</a> line. On 30 September the vanguard was already stationed in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9g" title="Dég">Dég</a>, and the next day the main column reached <a href="/wiki/Ozora" title="Ozora">Ozora</a>'s vicinity.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day national guardsmen and popular insurrectionists from the area disarmed the guardians of Roth's arriving baggage wagons and took the wagons away.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon the other half of the baggage and the convoy with the wounded soldiers arrived. The locals then attacked and captured this transport as well, beating the guards and wounded soldiers to death. On hearing this, Roth turned back to seek revenge.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He demanded twenty-four oxen, six thousand sheep, three hundred <a href="/wiki/Gallon" title="Gallon">gallons</a> of wine and two thousand <a href="/wiki/Forint" class="mw-redirect" title="Forint">forints</a> indemnity from the inhabitants of Pincehely. Then he commanded the bridge over the Kapos river to be dismantled, then ordered the cannonade and the burning of the village. According to the descriptions, he was <i>terribly cruel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of this, he reached Székesfehérvár - the town whose inhabitants had disarmed the Croatian garrison the previous day - only in the morning of 4 October.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Jelačić marched from Székesfehérvár to Győr, he left about 1500 regular border guards in the aforementioned city to guard those soldiers who were wounded in the battle of Pákozd, and a large number of food supplies of his army until Roth arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early in the morning of October 3, the citizens of the town, who were previously disarmed by the Croatians, armed with household and economic tools, surprisingly attacked the detachment guarding the warehouses, then, led by Captain Peterdi, stormed the 750-strong troop camped outside the town, and finally the Croatian detachment that was plundering the area, the latter being disarmed and sent to the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The people of Székesfehérvár thus recovered not only their hunting weapons but also a lot of spoils of war, including 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonet</a> rifles, a whole pile of pistols and <a href="/wiki/Scimitar" title="Scimitar">scimitars</a>, 2,500 hundredweight of flour, 600 measures of oats and nearly 60,000 <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Croatian_army_marching_near_the_lake_Balaton_towards_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_by_Franz_Xaver_Zalder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Croatian_army_marching_near_the_lake_Balaton_towards_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_by_Franz_Xaver_Zalder.jpg/250px-The_Croatian_army_marching_near_the_lake_Balaton_towards_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_by_Franz_Xaver_Zalder.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Croatian_army_marching_near_the_lake_Balaton_towards_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_by_Franz_Xaver_Zalder.jpg/375px-The_Croatian_army_marching_near_the_lake_Balaton_towards_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_by_Franz_Xaver_Zalder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Croatian_army_marching_near_the_lake_Balaton_towards_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_by_Franz_Xaver_Zalder.jpg/500px-The_Croatian_army_marching_near_the_lake_Balaton_towards_Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_by_Franz_Xaver_Zalder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2873" data-file-height="1741" /></a><figcaption>The Croatian army marching near the lake Balaton towards Székesfehérvár by Franz Xaver Zalder</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellony_Nemzet%C5%91r%C3%B6k.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bellony_Nemzet%C5%91r%C3%B6k.jpg/220px-Bellony_Nemzet%C5%91r%C3%B6k.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bellony_Nemzet%C5%91r%C3%B6k.jpg/330px-Bellony_Nemzet%C5%91r%C3%B6k.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Bellony_Nemzet%C5%91r%C3%B6k.jpg/440px-Bellony_Nemzet%C5%91r%C3%B6k.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1915" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption>Hungarian national guards Bellony</figcaption></figure> <p>Roth reached Ozora on 2 October and <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1loz" title="Káloz">Káloz</a> on 3 October. One of his battalions occupied <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1c" title="Tác">Tác</a>, and two Soponya.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If Roth had not spent his time at Pincehely with petty revenge, he could have arrived in Székesfehérvár on 3 October. In that case, the inhabitants of the town would hardly have rebelled, and the Croatian division, united with the garrison, would have been able to follow the retreating Jelačić unhindered.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the fact that, as mentioned above, the Hungarian commanders, with the help of the popular uprising, national guards and <a href="/wiki/Hussars" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussars">hussars</a>, by intercepting the messengers and transports, cut off all communication between Roth's army and the outside world, the Croatian forces only realised on 4 October that Josip Jelačić's main army had been defeated and had retreated westwards, leaving them to their fate.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roth and Philippovich, having been informed of Jelačić's failure, did not think for a moment of taking the battle against the Hungarians, and decided to retreat on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jelačić, defeated at Pákozd on 29 September, chose the route to Vienna because the Hungarian uprising in his rear made it very hard for him to return to Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was also the case for Roth and Philippovich, but they had no alternative to escape;<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they could not go west because the Hungarian main army was in their way, so the two major generals had to lead their army home by the same route they had taken to Székesfehérvár.<sup id="cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyoriszalon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposing_forces">Opposing forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Opposing forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>The Hungarians</b></span>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%">Army section </th> <th width="50%">Unit </th> <th width="10">Horse </th> <th width="5">Cannon </th> <th width="15">Number </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>Görgei's troops</b></span> <br />   </p><p><b>Commander:<br /> Major Artúr Görgei</b><br /> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><i>Hunyadi irregulars</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,520 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Volunteer Mobile National Guard Battalion from Szabolcs County</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>680 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Volunteer Mobile National Guard Battalion of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1szkuns%C3%A1g" class="mw-redirect" title="Jászkunság">Jászkunság</a></i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>600 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>2. Major squadron of the 9. Hussar Regiment</i></li></ul> </td> <td>160 </td> <td>- </td> <td>160 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>a Honvéd battery</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>8 </td> <td>144 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Görgei's battery</i></li></ul> </td> <td>? </td> <td>4 </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Total</i> </p> </td> <td><i>160 + ?</i> </td> <td><i>12</i> </td> <td><i>3,112 + ?</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>Perczel's troops</b></span> <br />   </p><p><b>Commander:<br /> Colonel Mór Perczel</b><br /> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><i>Zrínyi troop</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>950 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Aula of Vienna</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>120 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>National Guards from <a href="/wiki/Nagyk%C5%91r%C3%B6s" title="Nagykőrös">Nagykőrös</a></i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,082 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>National Guards from <a href="/wiki/Kuns%C3%A1g" title="Kunság">Kunság</a></i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>National Guards from <a href="/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t" title="Kecskemét">Kecskemét</a></i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>7,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Total</i> </p> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td><i>9452 + ?</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>Csapó's troops</b></span> <br />   </p><p><b>Commander:<br /> Major Vilmos Csapó</b><br /> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><i>Csapó's battalion</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>István Perczel's battalion</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Gyula Perczel's battalion</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Ferenc Szeniczey's battalion</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Vince Dőry's battalion</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i>Count László Zichy's's battalion</i></li></ul> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><i>Total</i> </p> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td><i>16,500</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Army total</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>160 + ?</b> </td> <td><b>12</b> </td> <td><b>29,064 + ?</b><sup id="cite_ref-Hermann4_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>Roth's Croatian corps</b></span>: </p><p>Roth's corps consisted of two brigades. The first was the Philippovich brigade led by Major General Nicolaus Philippovich von Philippsberg. It consisted of the 3. and 4. battalions of the 8. (<a href="/wiki/Stara_Gradi%C5%A1ka" title="Stara Gradiška">Gradiška</a>) border guard regiment, the 5. battalion of the 7. (<a href="/wiki/Slavonski_Brod" title="Slavonski Brod">Brod</a>) border guard regiment, 28 horses, and a battery of 6 guns having 4,500 soldiers. The second brigade was the Roth brigade led by Major General Karl Roth. It consisted of the 3. and 4. battalions of the 7. (Brod) border guard regiment, the 5. battalion of the 8. (Gradiška) border guard regiment, 28 horses, and a battery of 6 guns having 4,500 soldiers. Thus Roth had in total 9,000 soldiers, 56 horses for the traction of supply and ammunition wagons, and cannons, and 12 cannons.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann4_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_road_(back)_to_Ozora"><span id="The_road_.28back.29_to_Ozora"></span>The road (back) to Ozora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The road (back) to Ozora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The fact that on 4 October, Görgei's hussars ambushed his former vanguard, the most valuable part of the division, at Tác, forcing the Croats to flee, played a major role in Roth's and Philippovich's decision.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next morning, however, Görgei did not follow the fleeing Croats, because he returned to the main troop, believing that there was a stronger enemy in Székesfehérvár, which could easily cut him off from Perczel.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungarian_national_guardsman_and_insurrectionist_in_1848_-_unknown_author.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hungarian_national_guardsman_and_insurrectionist_in_1848_-_unknown_author.png/200px-Hungarian_national_guardsman_and_insurrectionist_in_1848_-_unknown_author.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hungarian_national_guardsman_and_insurrectionist_in_1848_-_unknown_author.png/300px-Hungarian_national_guardsman_and_insurrectionist_in_1848_-_unknown_author.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Hungarian_national_guardsman_and_insurrectionist_in_1848_-_unknown_author.png/400px-Hungarian_national_guardsman_and_insurrectionist_in_1848_-_unknown_author.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>Hungarian national guardsman and insurrectionist in 1848 - unknown author</figcaption></figure><p>At this time he learned of the events from Székesfehérvár, which prompted Görgei to attack again the Croatian detachment of about 1,000 men, mostly belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Slavonski_Brod" title="Slavonski Brod">Brod</a> battalion, which had advanced to Báránd (5 km northwest of <a href="/wiki/Sereg%C3%A9lyes" title="Seregélyes">Seregélyes</a>) and formed Roth's vanguard.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its commander, after Perczel had soon appeared on the horizon with his army from the direction of Seregélyes, entered into negotiations with Görgei, the result of which was that Roth's vanguard surrendered unconditionally.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While this was happening, Roth stood with his main troops at Soponya and made no attempt to rush to the aid of his advance guard.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roth was in increasing trouble. In addition to the impossibility to reach Jelačić's army, the loss of contact with the hinterland, thus the complete lack of supplies, and the increasingly effective actions of the popular insurgents from Tolna, who took up arms against his troops, were just as big a problem.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hungarian_villagers_attack_the_troops_of_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Hungarian_villagers_attack_the_troops_of_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87.jpg/300px-The_Hungarian_villagers_attack_the_troops_of_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Hungarian_villagers_attack_the_troops_of_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87.jpg/450px-The_Hungarian_villagers_attack_the_troops_of_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_Hungarian_villagers_attack_the_troops_of_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87.jpg/600px-The_Hungarian_villagers_attack_the_troops_of_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>The Hungarian villagers attack the troops of Jelačić - German caricature</figcaption></figure> <p>On 1 October, Vilmos Csapó received orders from Perczel to prevent General Roth from crossing the <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B3" title="Sió">Sió</a> river. Csapó left immediately from <a href="/wiki/Dunaf%C3%B6ldv%C3%A1r" title="Dunaföldvár">Dunaföldvár</a> and on 3 October he sent a messenger from <a href="/wiki/Simontornya" title="Simontornya">Simontornya</a> to say that a battle was expected at Ozora on 4 October.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was questionable whether the Croatian division could be surrounded. With 7553 men and 12 guns, it was still a considerable force, even if it was not made up of first-class troops.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 October, Vilmos Csapó marched towards Káloz and Dég with three thousand men. István Perczel waited at Szilas with 1,500 insurgents, and when the enemy approached, Vilmos Csapó ordered István Perczel to hold Dég. Captain Vince Dőry, with a similar number of men, was stationed in Simontornya in the rear of the enemy.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Gyula Perczel, chief <a href="/wiki/Royal_servant" title="Royal servant">royal servant</a>, later captain of the National Guard, remained in Ozora to thwart any attempt by the enemy to cross the Sió river. A serious obstacle to the movement of Roth's troops was the destruction of the Sió-bridges by the <a href="/wiki/Somogy_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Somogy county">Somogy</a>-Tolna units under the command of Major Zichy.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roth lost a whole night building a crossing on the Sárvíz.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 October Perczel's headquarters were in Tác, where he was visited by Major General Philippovich, Roth's deputy. Philippovich demanded a free passing, but Perczel demanded unconditional surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The negotiations were unsuccessful, and the Croatian column, leaving its camp from Soponya under cover of night, attempted to slip out of the encirclement towards Ozora, heading south along the Soponya - Nagyláng (today is part of Soponya) - Káloz - Dég route. Roth's troops reached Káloz on the night of 5 October.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the Hungarians followed it and advanced as far as <a href="/wiki/Cs%C5%91sz" title="Csősz">Csősz</a> on the afternoon of the 5th.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, the insurgents of Káloz, led by Vilmos Csapó, dismantled the bridge leading to the village, and a handful of their armed men opened fire on the Croatian advance guard.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman1_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perczel_M%C3%B3r_1848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Perczel_M%C3%B3r_1848.jpg/250px-Perczel_M%C3%B3r_1848.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Perczel_M%C3%B3r_1848.jpg/375px-Perczel_M%C3%B3r_1848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Perczel_M%C3%B3r_1848.jpg/500px-Perczel_M%C3%B3r_1848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption>Perczel Mór 1848</figcaption></figure><p> The Croats, who had stopped at the dismantled bridge over Sárvíz, also fired back, but they couldn't hit any Hungarian. The Hungarians responded from the other bank, making so much noise that Roth's troops were frightened and retreated.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six Croats were wounded in the overnight shooting. According to the Hungarian gazette, <i>Közlöny</i>, <i>the cunning and courage of one man </i>[Csapó]<i> kept the enemy from escaping by one night</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_5_-_7_October_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_5_-_7_October_1848.png/220px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_5_-_7_October_1848.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_5_-_7_October_1848.png/330px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_5_-_7_October_1848.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_5_-_7_October_1848.png/440px-Karl_Roth%27s_Croatian_corps%27s_march_in_Hungary_between_5_-_7_October_1848.png 2x" data-file-width="1910" data-file-height="3208" /></a><figcaption>Karl Roth's Croatian corps's march in Hungary between 5 - 7 October 1848</figcaption></figure><p> At 7 am. the next morning, Roth's troops entered Káloz and then rushed towards Dég.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Görgei followed Roth's column with the cavalry and caught up with him at noon on 6 October, but feeling that the troops at his disposition are not enough, he did not dare to attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yet there was still a chance that Roth and Philipovich's army would escape. Surrounding the "imperial" army was made more difficult by the difficulties of cooperation between the two Hungarian leaders'. The brave, fiery, but militarily untrained Perczel and the ice-cold mannered, but very talented former hussar Görgei did not get along.<sup id="cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyoriszalon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here, Perczel and Görgei had a serious quarrel, because Görgei had sent, on a detour route, the cavalry and artillery from Dég to Ozora via Szilasbalhás to surround the Croatian division, a move disapproved by Perczel, because of which in a letter to the National Defence Commission Görgei criticized in a harsh manner Perczel's commanding abilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At first Perczel wanted to shoot Görgei in the head, but then, after hearing the opinions of the participants in the impromptu council of war, he calmed down and accepted Görgei's plan for an encirclement operation. After the council of war, Görgei set off with the remaining cavalry and some infantry to reinforce the encircling column.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the route recommended by Görgei, Perczel led the infantry on a shortcut from Csősz, leaving Káloz on the left, from Nagyláng to Dég. Although Görgei informed Perczel on the way that the dirt road might not be passable, Perczel allegedly did not listened the warning.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the rejection of Görgei's proposals, Perczel's troops were practically left behind by the retreating Croats. Fortunately, Major Vilmos Csapó's national guardsmen from Tolna were alert and occupied the bank of the Sió river before the Croats approached their county.<sup id="cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyoriszalon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, Görgei was tracking the enemy with a company of Miklós hussars. The aim was to force Roth's troops to a permanent halt.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Görgei achieved this by <i>on the undulating terrain, as soon as the formations of the mounds allowed, he deployed a platoon of Hussars to the right and left of the road, sometimes at the middle of the enemy, sometimes against his flanks, while some hussars, covered </i>[by the mounds]<i>, advanced far forward, and appeared from behind a hill on either side, and our only trumpeter sounded here and there," writes Artúr Görgei's brother, István, in his memoirs.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i>Captain <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_G%C3%A1sp%C3%A1r_(general)" title="András Gáspár (general)">András Gáspár</a> was an excellent director of this performance<i>. After the Croatian army reached the forest between Dég and Ozora, Görgei did not continue to pursue the enemy, who had reach a covered position, but returned to Dég.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_surrender">The surrender</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The surrender"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Roth's army reached the crossing of the Sió Canal at Ozora on 6 October. But here it could not cross it.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roth's forces spent the night of 6–7 October on the banks of the river.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_surrender_of_Roth%27s_army_at_Ozora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_surrender_of_Roth%27s_army_at_Ozora.jpg/250px-The_surrender_of_Roth%27s_army_at_Ozora.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_surrender_of_Roth%27s_army_at_Ozora.jpg/375px-The_surrender_of_Roth%27s_army_at_Ozora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_surrender_of_Roth%27s_army_at_Ozora.jpg/500px-The_surrender_of_Roth%27s_army_at_Ozora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>The surrender of Roth's army at Ozora</figcaption></figure><p> On the morning of 7 October, Major Vilmos Csapó appeared on the other side of the Sió river and its bridge with the Tolna County National Guard and the insurgent forces, with more than 10,000 men.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roth%27s_corps%27s_surrender_at_Ozora_on_7_October_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roth%27s_corps%27s_surrender_at_Ozora_on_7_October_1848.png/350px-Roth%27s_corps%27s_surrender_at_Ozora_on_7_October_1848.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roth%27s_corps%27s_surrender_at_Ozora_on_7_October_1848.png/525px-Roth%27s_corps%27s_surrender_at_Ozora_on_7_October_1848.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roth%27s_corps%27s_surrender_at_Ozora_on_7_October_1848.png/700px-Roth%27s_corps%27s_surrender_at_Ozora_on_7_October_1848.png 2x" data-file-width="5538" data-file-height="2874" /></a><figcaption>Roth's corps's surrender at Ozora on 7 October 1848</figcaption></figure><p>The situation for the Croats was further complicated by a second day of torrential rain. With a drenched, hungry, thirsty, tired, and demoralized army, attempting to break through seemed a suicidal endeavor. The nightly campfires of the National Guard troops surrounding the Croats only hastened the final decision.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national insurgence, which was extremely active in the countryside, had destroyed all the nearby bridges and flooded the hills around Ozora on the left bank of the river by the thousands so that the Croats felt themselves to be in an unbreakable trap.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the morning of October 7, Perczel, with the bulk of his troops advanced from Dég to Ozora through the forest between the two villages, while Görgei, with a strong column, turned left and, joining with the insurgents from there, attacked from the northeast against Roth's army, which was stuck at Ozora; while Perczel's forces also began to spread out on the southern edge of the forest north of Ozora, convincing the imperial general that he could no longer resist the Hungarians surrounding him with his tired and depressed troops.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roth saw that his situation was hopeless, and on the next day, 7 October, pressed by the Tolna County National Guard and the pursuing troops of Görgei and Perczel, he was forced to unconditionally lay down his arms in front of Ozora.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This was one of the most significant Hungarian victories of the War of Independence. At Báránd and Ozora, an army of more than 9,000, including two generals, three high officers, and 50 other officers, surrendered, and the same number of firearms, 12 guns, their ammunition, and 5 flags were captured.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mór Perczel allowed the officers to keep their swords, but he took them away from the two generals, Roth and Philippovich because he had <i>declared them guilty of the sinful attack on the Hungarian nation and country</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had the officers transported to Pest, while a part of the captured troops was escorted to the border, and after making them swear not to fight against the Hungarian nation, he let them turn back in Croatia.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>I consider a moral victory which our sweet country gained by the release of the Croats, who were forced to take up arms </i>[against us]<i>, as a great impact. </i>[After we released them]<i> They have sworn never to serve against Hungary</i>. (Excerpt from the report of National Guard Major Vilmos Csapó)<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Except of these, during the fights at Tác on 4 October 11 Croatians were killed, alongside one Hungarian dead and 3 wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann4_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day in the fights at Aba, 1 Hungarian was killed and 3 were wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann4_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is worth noting that Mór Perczel's war report mentioned all the officers who played a role in achieving the victory, but not a word about Görgei.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This also shows that he did not forget or forgive him for their disputes during this operation. It was therefore fortunate that the government order which, knowing of the antagonism between the two, ordered Görgei to go to Pest after the success at Ozora, thus preventing further direct conflicts between the two proud and stubborn officers.<sup id="cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presenting_the_captured_Croatian_flags_in_the_Hungarian_parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Presenting_the_captured_Croatian_flags_in_the_Hungarian_parliament.jpg/300px-Presenting_the_captured_Croatian_flags_in_the_Hungarian_parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Presenting_the_captured_Croatian_flags_in_the_Hungarian_parliament.jpg/450px-Presenting_the_captured_Croatian_flags_in_the_Hungarian_parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Presenting_the_captured_Croatian_flags_in_the_Hungarian_parliament.jpg/600px-Presenting_the_captured_Croatian_flags_in_the_Hungarian_parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Presenting the captured Croatian flags in the Hungarian parliament</figcaption></figure> <p>It is difficult to decide who deserves the main credit: Mór Perczel, who "directed the military operation", Artúr Görgei, who drew up the plan, or Vilmos Csapó, who brought the National Guards together.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fact is that it was a great success, or as the politician Károly Eötvös put it, the victory at Ozora was "the greatest and most perfect triumph in the whole course of our struggle for independence".<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This - almost - bloodless triumph was one of the greatest successes of the Hungarian Honvéd Army during the War of Independence, also because it provided the Hungarian army, always in urgent need of weapons, with a significant amount of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyoriszalon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Defence Committee allowed the National Guardsmen of Tolna County, who did so much for the success, to have a ribbon on their flag with the following inscription to commemorate their bravery: <i>Ozora, 7 October - 1848.</i><sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of the three-pounder guns taken from Roth were engraved with the inscription "In memory of the triumph of Ozora" by the National Defense Committee and were donated to the Tolna County National Guards. The county's artillery battery, established in this way, later served in the defense of <a href="/wiki/Esz%C3%A9k" class="mw-redirect" title="Eszék">Eszék</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Battle of Ozora, the National Defence Committee promoted Perczel to the rank of General, and Görgei and Csapó to the rank of Colonel.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 'Battle of Ozora', which was fought without major confrontation, was the first major battle of the 1848-49 War of Independence in which national guardsmen and spontaneously organized popular insurgents triumphed over an enemy army, and it is a real example of how a whole nation really could fight with success for its freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escorting_of_the_Croatian_captives_by_Hungarian_insurgents,_after_their_surrender_at_Ozora_-_anonym_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Escorting_of_the_Croatian_captives_by_Hungarian_insurgents%2C_after_their_surrender_at_Ozora_-_anonym_drawing.jpg/300px-Escorting_of_the_Croatian_captives_by_Hungarian_insurgents%2C_after_their_surrender_at_Ozora_-_anonym_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Escorting_of_the_Croatian_captives_by_Hungarian_insurgents%2C_after_their_surrender_at_Ozora_-_anonym_drawing.jpg/450px-Escorting_of_the_Croatian_captives_by_Hungarian_insurgents%2C_after_their_surrender_at_Ozora_-_anonym_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Escorting_of_the_Croatian_captives_by_Hungarian_insurgents%2C_after_their_surrender_at_Ozora_-_anonym_drawing.jpg/600px-Escorting_of_the_Croatian_captives_by_Hungarian_insurgents%2C_after_their_surrender_at_Ozora_-_anonym_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption>Escorting of the Croatian captives by Hungarian insurgents, after their surrender at Ozora - anonym drawing</figcaption></figure> <p>For a long time after Roth's attack, it was questionable whether the garrison of the important fortress of Eszék, which, at the beginning, had declared itself neutral, would hand or not over the castle to József Bunyik, the commissioner of Jelačić.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 October, the National Defense Committee called on the fortress from the right bank of the Dráva river, to fly the Hungarian flag, as it had done with the other fortresses.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman2_9-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fort's commander, Major General Stevan Jović, was at a loss as to what to do. He received no direct orders from the Imperial War Ministry in Vienna, and his superior, the commander-in-chief in the fortress of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1rad" class="mw-redirect" title="Pétervárad">Pétervárad</a>, recognised the authority of the National Defence Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 October, Jović also raised the Hungarian flag, and on 22 October, Count <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1zm%C3%A9r_Batthy%C3%A1ny" title="Kázmér Batthyány">Kázmér Batthyány</a>, the government commissioner of Baranya, entered Eszék with 1,217 volunteers and 5 cannons. The fortress was thus in Hungarian hands.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the winter of 1848-1849 the defenders of Eszék launched limited attacks against Croatian forces on the right bank of the Dráva. It defeated the Croatian cordon troops at <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cepin" title="Čepin">Čepin</a> on 13 November and at <a href="/wiki/Sarva%C5%A1" title="Sarvaš">Sarvaš</a> on 15 November, and with these victories gave the garrison a relatively large margin of maneuver until mid-December.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By securing Eszék, the whole of the Dráva line was back in Hungarian hands, and thanks to the fortress, the Hungarians also had a bridgehead on the right bank of the river.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman3_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The liberation of South Transdanubia was completed with the victory at Ozora and the securing of Eszék. Ozora also proved that the National Guards and the popular uprising, led by professional officers and supplemented by regular troops and artillery, could effectively confront the enemy's second and third line troops.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman3_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this respect, however, the triumph of Ozora was an exceptional example in the history of the Hungarian War of Independence. One important explanation for its success was that, while the Hungarian side had cavalry, Roth had none, so he was forced to advance 'blind and deaf' because he had no one to provide him with information.<sup id="cite_ref-Herman3_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herman3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was perhaps the most favourable moment for the Hungarian side during the War of Independence, because on 6 October <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Uprising" title="Vienna Uprising">a revolution broke out again in Vienna</a>, and Austrian Minister of War <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Franz,_Count_Baillet_von_Latour" title="Theodor Franz, Count Baillet von Latour">Theodor Franz, Count Baillet von Latour</a> was hanged, while Jelačić fled westwards and the imperial court to Olmütz.<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hungarian army advanced triumphantly towards the Austrian frontier, but the hesitation of the military leadership and the Habsburgs' concentration of forces, in which the army of Jelačić played an important role, soon turned the tide of the war in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schwechat" title="Battle of Schwechat">Battle of Schwechat</a> (30 October 1848).<sup id="cite_ref-rubicon_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hermann4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann4_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann4_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann4_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann4_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann4_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann4_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann4_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hermann4_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHermann2004">Hermann 2004</a>, pp. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHermann2004">Hermann 2004</a>, pp. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rubicon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rubicon_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tarján M. Tamás: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rubicon.hu/kalendarium/1848-oktober-7-az-ozorai-csata">Az ozorai csata</a> rubicon.hu 1848. október 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gyoriszalon-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gyoriszalon_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Horváth Gábor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gyoriszalon.hu/news/3802/66/">Október 7. – Az ozorai ütközet</a> Győri Szalon, 2015.10.07</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sulinet.hu-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sulinet.hu_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dobos Gyula: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sulinet.hu/oroksegtar/data/telepulesek_ertekei/100_falu/Ozora/pages/008_a_legnagyobb_legtokeletesebb.htm">Ozora Száz magyar falu könyvesháza</a> NKÖEOK Szerkesztőség - 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herman-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHermann2004">Hermann 2004</a>, pp. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bánlaky-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bánlaky_7-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bánlaky József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0021/2102.html">Az ozorai fegyverletétel 1848. évi október 7-én. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI</a> Arcanum Adatbázis Kft. 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herman1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman1_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHermann2004">Hermann 2004</a>, pp. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herman2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman2_9-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHermann2004">Hermann 2004</a>, pp. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herman3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herman3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman3_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman3_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman3_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman3_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHermann2004">Hermann 2004</a>, pp. 97.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBánlaky2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bánlaky, József (2001). <i>A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme (</i>The Military History of the Hungarian Nation<i>)</i> (in Hungarian). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+magyar+nemzet+hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme+%28The+Military+History+of+the+Hungarian+Nation%29&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Arcanum+Adatb%C3%A1zis&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=B%C3%A1nlaky&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3zsef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Ozora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobos2007" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dobos, Gyula (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sulinet.hu/oroksegtar/data/telepulesek_ertekei/100_falu/Ozora/pages/008_a_legnagyobb_legtokeletesebb.htm"><i>Ozora. Száz magyar falu könyvesháza ("Ozora. Bookhouse of Hundred Hungarian Villages")</i></a> (in Hungarian)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ozora.+Sz%C3%A1z+magyar+falu+k%C3%B6nyvesh%C3%A1za+%28%22Ozora.+Bookhouse+of+Hundred+Hungarian+Villages%22%29&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Dobos&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sulinet.hu%2Foroksegtar%2Fdata%2Ftelepulesek_ertekei%2F100_falu%2FOzora%2Fpages%2F008_a_legnagyobb_legtokeletesebb.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Ozora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermann1995" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hermann, Róbert (May 1995), <i>A szabadságharc hadserege </i>(""Army of the revolution")<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian), Rubicon</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+szabads%C3%A1gharc+hadserege+%28%22%22Army+of+the+revolution%22%29&rft.pub=Rubicon&rft.date=1995-05&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=R%C3%B3bert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Ozora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermann2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hermann, Róbert (2004). <i>Az 1848–1849-es szabadságharc nagy csatái </i>("Great battles of the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848–1849")<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). Budapest: Zrínyi. p. 408. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-327-367-6" title="Special:BookSources/963-327-367-6"><bdi>963-327-367-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Az+1848%E2%80%931849-es+szabads%C3%A1gharc+nagy+csat%C3%A1i+%28%22Great+battles+of+the+Hungarian+War+of+Independence+of+1848%E2%80%931849%22%29&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=408&rft.pub=Zr%C3%ADnyi&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=963-327-367-6&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=R%C3%B3bert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Ozora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorváth2015" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Horváth, Gábor (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gyoriszalon.hu/news/4676/66/">"Október 7. – Az ozorai ütközet ("7 October - The Battle of Ozora")"</a>, <i>győriszalon.hu 07.10.2015</i> (in Hungarian)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=gy%C5%91riszalon.hu+07.10.2015&rft.atitle=Okt%C3%B3ber+7.+%E2%80%93+Az+ozorai+%C3%BCtk%C3%B6zet+%28%227+October+-+The+Battle+of+Ozora%22%29&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Horv%C3%A1th&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gyoriszalon.hu%2Fnews%2F4676%2F66%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Ozora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Nobili, Johann. <i>Hungary 1848: The Winter Campaign</i>. Edited and translated Christopher Pringle. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Ltd., 2021.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarján" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tarján, Tamás, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rubicon.hu/kalendarium/1848-oktober-7-az-ozorai-csata">"Az ozorai csata ("The Battle of Ozora")"</a>, <i>Rubicon Online</i> (in Hungarian)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rubicon+Online&rft.atitle=Az+ozorai+csata+%28%22The+Battle+of+Ozora%22%29&rft.aulast=Tarj%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Tam%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frubicon.hu%2Fkalendarium%2F1848-oktober-7-az-ozorai-csata&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Ozora" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrender_at_Ozora&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPéter_Krisztián_Zachar" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Péter Krisztián Zachar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071130075259/http://www.bibl.u-szeged.hu/filo/hir/zachar.htm">"Adalékok a császári-királyi hadműveletek előkészítéséhez és történetéhez"</a> [The Emperor’s operation: background] (in Hungarian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibl.u-szeged.hu/filo/hir/zachar.htm">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adal%C3%A9kok+a+cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1ri-kir%C3%A1lyi+hadm%C5%B1veletek+el%C5%91k%C3%A9sz%C3%ADt%C3%A9s%C3%A9hez+%C3%A9s+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net%C3%A9hez&rft.au=P%C3%A9ter+Kriszti%C3%A1n+Zachar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bibl.u-szeged.hu%2Ffilo%2Fhir%2Fzachar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Ozora" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mek.oszk.hu/01300/01344/html/index.htm">"Az 1848–49-es forradalom és szabadságharc Hadtörténelmi Levéltárban őrzött katonai irataiból"</a> [Dispatches of the Hungarian revolution of 1848–9 in the Military History Archive in Hungary] (in Hungarian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Az+1848%E2%80%9349-es+forradalom+%C3%A9s+szabads%C3%A1gharc+Hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi+Lev%C3%A9lt%C3%A1rban+%C5%91rz%C3%B6tt+katonai+irataib%C3%B3l&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F01300%2F01344%2Fhtml%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurrender+at+Ozora" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Template:Hungarian Revolution of 1848"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Template talk:Hungarian Revolution of 1848"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hungarian Revolution of 1848"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution of 1848</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belligerents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Defence_Force#Habsburg_Hungarian_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Defence Force">Hungarian Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pretext</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_Laws" title="April Laws">April Laws</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_P%C3%A1kozd" title="Battle of Pákozd">Pákozd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schwechat" title="Battle of Schwechat">Schwechat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%B3r" title="Battle of Mór">Mór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%A1polna" title="Battle of Kápolna">Kápolna</a></li> <li>Battles of Komárom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="First Battle of Komárom (1849)">First battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="Second Battle of Komárom (1849)">Second battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="Third Battle of Komárom (1849)">Third battle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Isaszeg_(1849)" title="Battle of Isaszeg (1849)">Isaszeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Buda_(1849)" title="Siege of Buda (1849)">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pered" title="Battle of Pered">Pered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Segesv%C3%A1r" title="Battle of Segesvár">Segesvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sz%C5%91reg" title="Battle of Szőreg">Szőreg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Temesv%C3%A1r" title="Battle of Temesvár">Temesvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kishegyes" title="Battle of Kishegyes">Kishegyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848%E2%80%931849_massacres_in_Transylvania" title="1848–1849 massacres in Transylvania">1848–1849 massacres in Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Uprising" title="Vienna Uprising">Vienna Uprising</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Hungarian Declaration of Independence">Hungarian Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_at_Vil%C3%A1gos" title="Surrender at Világos">Surrender at Világos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867" title="Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867">Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Leaders for Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Clam-Gallas" title="Eduard Clam-Gallas">Eduard Clam-Gallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Jacob_von_Haynau" title="Julius Jacob von Haynau">Julius Jacob von Haynau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josip Jelačić">Josip Jelačić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Franz_de_Paula_of_Liechtenstein" title="Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein">Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schlik" title="Franz Schlik">Franz Schlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_I,_Prince_of_Windisch-Gr%C3%A4tz" title="Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz">Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/25px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/38px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png/50px-Flag_of_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> Leaders for Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Batthy%C3%A1ny" title="Lajos Batthyány">Lajos Batthyány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Bem" title="Józef Bem">Józef Bem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Damjanich" title="János Damjanich">János Damjanich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Dembi%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Dembiński">Henryk Dembiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antal_Vetter" title="Antal Vetter">Antal Vetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arisztid_Dessewffy" title="Arisztid Dessewffy">Arisztid Dessewffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_G%C3%A1sp%C3%A1r_(general)" title="András Gáspár (general)">András Gáspár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_G%C3%B6rgei" title="Artúr Görgei">Artúr Görgey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Guyon" title="Richard Guyon">Richard Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Klapka" title="György Klapka">György Klapka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kmety" title="György Kmety">György Kmety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilmos_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r" title="Vilmos Lázár">Vilmos Lázár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r_M%C3%A9sz%C3%A1ros" title="Lázár Mészáros">Lázár Mészáros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_M%C3%B3ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Móga (page does not exist)">János Móga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Monti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandro Monti (page does not exist)">Alessandro Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Ottinger" title="Ferenc Ottinger">Ferenc Ottinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r_Perczel" title="Mór Perczel">Mór Perczel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9chenyi" title="István Széchenyi">István Széchenyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertalan_Szemere" title="Bertalan Szemere">Bertalan Szemere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_(1858).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_%281858%29.svg/25px-Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_%281858%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_%281858%29.svg/38px-Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_%281858%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_%281858%29.svg/50px-Standard_of_the_Emperor_of_Russia_%281858%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Leaders for Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_L%C3%BCders" title="Alexander von Lüders">Alexander von Lüders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Panutin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyodor Panutin">Fyodor Sergeevich Panyutin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Skariatin" title="Grigory Skariatin">Grigory Yakovlevich Skariatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Paskevich" title="Ivan Paskevich">Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Zass" title="Grigory Zass">Grigory Khristoforovich Zass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Engelhardt" title="Nikolai Engelhardt">Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maksim_Grotenhelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maksim Grotenhelm (page does not exist)">Maksim Maksimovich Grotenhelm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Commons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible collapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" title="Template:Wars and battles involving Croatia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" title="Template talk:Wars and battles involving Croatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wars and battles involving Croatia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wars_and_battles_involving_Croatia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Croatia" title="Military history of Croatia">Wars and battles involving Croatia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Medieval wars<br />and battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">8th/9th-century battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Trsat" title="Siege of Trsat">Siege of Trsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_Ljudevit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebellion of Ljudevit">Rebellion of Ljudevit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupa" title="Battle of Kupa">Battle of Kupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Makarska_(887)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Makarska (887) (page does not exist)">Battle of Makarska (887)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">Croatian–Hungarian wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Drava_River" title="Battle of Drava River">Battle of Drava River</a> (925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gvozd_Mountain" title="Battle of Gvozd Mountain">Battle of Gvozd Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Bulgarian_wars" title="Croatian–Bulgarian wars">Croatian–Bulgarian wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Bulgarian_battle_of_854" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854">Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Bulgarian_battle_of_926" title="Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 926">Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar_(998)" title="Siege of Zadar (998)">Siege of Zadar (998)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian-Venetian_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian-Venetian wars">Croatian-Venetian wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Omi%C5%A1_(948)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Omiš (948) (page does not exist)">Battle of Omiš (948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lastovo_(1000)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lastovo (1000)">Battle of Lastovo (1000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar_(1345%E2%80%931346)" title="Siege of Zadar (1345–1346)">Siege of Zadar (1345–1346)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">High and Late Middle Ages<br />wars and battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Zadar">Siege of Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">Fifth Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mohi" title="Battle of Mohi">Battle of Mohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grobnik_Field" title="Battle of Grobnik Field">Battle of Grobnik Field</a> (legendary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bliska" title="Battle of Bliska">Battle of Bliska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Hum_(1326%E2%80%931329)" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Hum (1326–1329)">War of Hum (1326–1329)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian%E2%80%93Ragusan_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian–Ragusan War">Bosnian-Dubrovnik War (1403-1404)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samobor" title="Battle of Samobor">Battle of Samobor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Varna" title="Crusade of Varna">Crusade of Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Una" title="Battle of Una">Battle of Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vrpile" title="Battle of Vrpile">Battle of Vrpile Gulch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Zvonimir_(Croatia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg/85px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg/128px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg/170px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="144" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Croatia_Country_History_(with_crown)_(1868-1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg/70px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg/105px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg/140px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1844" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian%E2%80%93Ottoman_wars" title="Croatian–Ottoman wars">Croatian–Ottoman wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_Croatian%E2%80%93Ottoman_War" title="Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War">Hundred Years'<br />Croatian–Ottoman War</a><br />(1493–1593)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krbava_Field" title="Battle of Krbava Field">Battle of Krbava Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dubica" title="Battle of Dubica">Battle of Dubica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Knin" title="Siege of Knin">Siege of Knin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Battle of Mohács">Battle of Mohács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jajce" title="Siege of Jajce">Siege of Jajce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_campaign_of_1527%E2%80%931528" title="Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528">Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_campaign_of_1529" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan campaign of 1529">Balkan campaign of 1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_War_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Little War in Hungary">Little War in Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vara%C5%BEdin_(1527)" title="Siege of Varaždin (1527)">Siege of Varaždin (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belaj" title="Battle of Belaj">Battle of Belaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_K%C5%91szeg" title="Siege of Kőszeg">Siege of Kőszeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Klis" title="Siege of Klis">Siege of Klis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katzianer%27s_Campaign" title="Katzianer's Campaign">Katzianer's Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gorjani" title="Battle of Gorjani">Battle of Gorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_%C4%90ur%C4%91evac_(1552)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Đurđevac (1552) (page does not exist)">Siege of Đurđevac (1552)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hrastovica_(1561)" title="Battle of Hrastovica (1561)">Battle of Hrastovica (1561)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r" title="Siege of Szigetvár">Siege of Szigetvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gvozdansko" title="Siege of Gvozdansko">Siege of Gvozdansko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slunj" title="Battle of Slunj">Battle of Slunj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1592)" title="Siege of Bihać (1592)">Siege of Bihać (1592)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brest_(1592)" title="Battle of Brest (1592)">Battle of Brest (1592)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sisak" title="Battle of Sisak">Battle of Sisak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Long_Turkish_War" title="Long Turkish War">Long War</a><br />(1593–1606)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brest_(1596)" title="Battle of Brest (1596)">Battle of Brest (1596)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Keresztes" title="Battle of Keresztes">Battle of Keresztes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1663%E2%80%931664)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)">Austro-Turkish War</a><br />(1663–1664)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zr%C3%ADnyi%C3%BAjv%C3%A1r" title="First Battle of Zrínyiújvár">First Battle of Novi Zrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Jurjeve_Stijene" title="Battle at Jurjeve Stijene">Battle of Otočac (1663)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Zr%C3%ADnyi%C3%BAjv%C3%A1r" title="Second Battle of Zrínyiújvár">Second Battle of Novi Zrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Novi_Zrin_(1664)" title="Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)">Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Gotthard_(1664)" title="Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)">Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_Great_Turkish_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian theater in Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a><br />(1683–1699)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Virovitica_(1684)" title="Siege of Virovitica (1684)">Siege of Virovitica (1684)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek_Incursion_(1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="Osijek Incursion (1685)">Osijek Incursion (1685)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs_(1687)" title="Battle of Mohács (1687)">Battle of Mohács (1687)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian_theater_in_Great_Turkish_War#Siege_of_Udbina" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian-Slavonian-Dalmatian theater in Great Turkish War">Siege of Udbina Castle (1689)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1697)" title="Siege of Bihać (1697)">Siege of Bihać (1697)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slankamen" title="Battle of Slankamen">Battle of Slankamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zenta" title="Battle of Zenta">Battle of Senta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">18th-century<br />Ottoman wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Gotthard_(1705)" title="Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)">Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Sinj_(1715)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Sinj (1715) (page does not exist)">Siege of Sinj (1715)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Petrovaradin" title="Battle of Petrovaradin">Battle of Petrovaradin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Banja_Luka" title="Battle of Banja Luka">Battle of Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relief_of_Dre%C5%BEnik_(1788)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relief of Drežnik (1788) (page does not exist)">Relief of Drežnik (1788)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Cetingrad" title="Relief of Cetingrad">Relief of Cetingrad (1790)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/European_wars_of_religion" title="European wars of religion">European 17th/18th-<br />century wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uskok_War" title="Uskok War">Uskok War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sablat" title="Battle of Sablat">Battle of Sablat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Heidelberg_(1622)" title="Siege of Heidelberg (1622)">Siege of Heidelberg (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Magdeburg" title="Sack of Magdeburg">Sack of Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Breitenfeld_(1631)" title="Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)">Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1632)" title="Battle of Lützen (1632)">Battle of Lützen (1632)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%B6rdlingen_(1634)" title="Battle of Nördlingen (1634)">Battle of Nördlingen (1634)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lobositz" title="Battle of Lobositz">Battle of Lobositz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kol%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Kolín">Battle of Kolín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Breslau_(1757)" title="Battle of Breslau (1757)">Battle of Breslau (1757)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch" title="Battle of Hochkirch">Battle of Hochkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Meissen" title="Battle of Meissen">Battle of Meissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landeshut_(1760)" title="Battle of Landeshut (1760)">Battle of Landeshut (1760)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Liegnitz_(1760)" title="Battle of Liegnitz (1760)">Battle of Liegnitz (1760)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">19th-century wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castiglione" title="Battle of Castiglione">Battle of Castiglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassano" title="Battle of Bassano">Battle of Bassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrach" title="Battle of Ostrach">Battle of Ostrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">Battle of Stockach (1799)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">Battle of Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caldiero_(1805)" title="Battle of Caldiero (1805)">Battle of Caldiero (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Battle of Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Landshut_(1809)" title="Battle of Landshut (1809)">Battle of Landshut (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neumarkt-Sankt_Veit" title="Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit">Battle of Neumarkt-Sankt Veit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sankt_Michael" title="Battle of Sankt Michael">Battle of Sankt Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raab_(1809)" title="Battle of Raab (1809)">Battle of Raab (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Graz" title="Battle of Graz">Battle of Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leipzig" title="Battle of Leipzig">Battle of Leipzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848%E2%80%9349" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848–49">Hungarian Revolution<br />of 1848–49</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_P%C3%A1kozd" title="Battle of Pákozd">Battle of Pákozd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Uprising" title="Vienna Uprising">Vienna Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Schwechat" title="Battle of Schwechat">Battle of Schwechat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%B3r" title="Battle of Mór">Battle of Mór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%A1polna" title="Battle of Kápolna">Battle of Kápolna</a></li> <li>Battles of Komárom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="First Battle of Komárom (1849)">First battle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="Second Battle of Komárom (1849)">Second battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Kom%C3%A1rom_(1849)" title="Third Battle of Komárom (1849)">Third battle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Temesv%C3%A1r" title="Battle of Temesvár">Battle of Temesvár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Third Italian War of Independence">Third Italian War<br />of Independence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Custoza_(1866)" title="Battle of Custoza (1866)">Battle of Custoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lissa_(1866)" title="Battle of Lissa (1866)">Battle of Vis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_campaign_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_1878#Occupation" title="Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878">Austro-Hungarian –<br />Bosnia-Herzegovinian War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jajce_(1878)" title="Battle of Jajce (1878)">Battle of Jajce (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vitez_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Vitez (1878) (page does not exist)">Battle of Vitez (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarajevo_(1878)" title="Battle of Sarajevo (1878)">Battle of Sarajevo (1878)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Livno_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Livno (1878) (page does not exist)">Battle of Livno (1878)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">20th-century wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">World War I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Campaign_of_World_War_I" title="Adriatic Campaign of World War I">Adriatic Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Galicia" title="Battle of Galicia">Battle of Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_the_Isonzo" title="Battles of the Isonzo">Battle of Soča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caporetto" title="Battle of Caporetto">Battle of Caporetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Ancona" title="Bombardment of Ancona">Bombardment of Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Piave_River" title="Second Battle of the Piave River">Second Battle of the Piave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Battle of Vittorio Veneto">Battle of Vittorio Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;">World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">Invasion of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kozara" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kozara">Battle of Kozara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Livno" title="Battle of Livno">Battle of Livno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Battle of Stalingrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neretva" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Neretva">Battle of Neretva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Otto_(1943)" title="Operation Otto (1943)">Operation Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sutjeska" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Sutjeska">Battle of the Sutjeska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Drvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Drvar">Raid on Drvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrmian_Front" title="Syrmian Front">Syrmian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Knin" title="Battle of Knin">Battle of Knin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mostar">Battle of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lijev%C4%8De_Field" title="Battle of Lijevče Field">Battle of Lijevče Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo_(1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Sarajevo (1945)">Battle of Sarajevo (1945)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a><br />(1991–1995)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakrac_clash" title="Pakrac clash">Pakrac clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_incident" title="Plitvice Lakes incident">Plitvice Lakes incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borovo_Selo_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Borovo Selo killings">Borovo Selo killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Stinger" title="Operation Stinger">Operation Stinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Yugoslav_campaign_in_Croatia" title="1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia">1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalj_massacre" title="Dalj massacre">Dalj massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Osijek" title="Battle of Osijek">Battle of Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vukovar" title="Battle of Vukovar">Battle of Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar_massacre" title="Vukovar massacre">Vukovar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gospi%C4%87" title="Battle of Gospić">Battle of Gospić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%A0ibenik" title="Battle of Šibenik">Battle of Šibenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zadar" title="Battle of Zadar">Battle of Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kusonje" title="Battle of Kusonje">Battle of Kusonje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Barracks" title="Battle of the Barracks">Battle of the Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vara%C5%BEdin_Barracks" title="Siege of Varaždin Barracks">Siege of Varaždin Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bjelovar_Barracks" title="Siege of Bjelovar Barracks">Siege of Bjelovar Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Dalmatian_Channels" title="Battle of the Dalmatian Channels">Battle of the Dalmatian Channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospi%C4%87_massacre" title="Gospić massacre">Gospić massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dubrovnik" title="Siege of Dubrovnik">Siege of Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Otkos_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Otkos 10">Operation Otkos 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Orkan_91" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Orkan 91">Operation Orkan 91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Whirlwind" title="Operation Whirlwind">Operation Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Baranja" title="Operation Baranja">Operation Baranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jackal" title="Operation Jackal">Operation Jackal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Miljevci_Plateau" title="Battle of the Miljevci Plateau">Battle of the Miljevci Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tiger_(1992)" title="Operation Tiger (1992)">Operation Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Maslenica" title="Operation Maslenica">Operation Maslenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daruvar_Agreement" title="Daruvar Agreement">Daruvar Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Medak_Pocket" title="Operation Medak Pocket">Operation Medak Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Winter_%2794" title="Operation Winter '94">Operation Winter '94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flash" title="Operation Flash">Operation Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Summer_%2795" title="Operation Summer '95">Operation Summer '95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">Operation Storm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Bosnia and Herzegovina">War in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><br />(1992–1995)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1992)" title="Battle of Kupres (1992)">Battle of Kupres (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sarajevo" title="Siege of Sarajevo">Siege of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Biha%C4%87_(1992%E2%80%9395)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bihać (1992–95)">Siege of Bihać (1992–95)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Vrbas_%2792" title="Operation Vrbas '92">Operation Vrbas '92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Koridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Koridor">Operation Koridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C5%BDep%C4%8De" title="Battle of Žepče">Battle of Žepče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mostar" title="Siege of Mostar">Siege of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Neretva_%2793" title="Operation Neretva '93">Operation Neretva '93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tvigi_94" title="Operation Tvigi 94">Operation Tvigi 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupres_(1994)" title="Battle of Kupres (1994)">Battle of Kupres (Operation Cincar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ora%C5%A1je" title="Battle of Orašje">Battle of Orašje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mistral_2" title="Operation Mistral 2">Operation Maestral 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Una" title="Operation Una">Operation Una</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Southern_Move" title="Operation Southern Move">Operation Southern Move</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">21st-century<br />conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan<br />(2001–2021)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force" title="International Security Assistance Force">International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)</a> (2003–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolute_Support_Mission" title="Resolute Support Mission">Resolute Support Mission Force (RS)</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a> <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a><br />after <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Disengagement_Observer_Force" title="United Nations Disengagement Observer Force">United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)</a> (2008–2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Croatia" title="Category:Battles involving Croatia">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output 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