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href="https://espanol.cdc.gov/enes/covid/testing/index.html">Español</a> </div> </section> <div class="cdc-page-title cdc-page-offset syndicate"> <h1>Testing for COVID-19</h1> </div> <div id="content" class="cdc-page-content cdc-page-offset syndicate container"> <div class="cdc-dfe-body "> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__top "> <div class="dfe-section dfe-section--page-summary summary-list" data-section="cdc_testing_page_summary"> <div class="dfe-section__header"> <h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-jer0oyrbzd">What to know</h2> </div> <div class="dfe-section__content"> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">COVID-19 testing can help you know if you have COVID-19 so you can decide what to do next, like getting treatment to reduce your risk of severe illness and taking steps to lower your chances of spreading the virus to others.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="dfe-section__nav hide" id="dfe-section__nav"> <div class="dfe-section__nav__header" id="dfe-section__nav__header"> </div> <div class="dfe-section__nav-links" id="dfe-section__nav-links"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-buttons"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__center "> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_testing_type_test"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_testing_type_test-types-of-tests" name="Types%20of%20tests" title="Types of tests"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-yxejsmodbi">Types of tests</h2> <p>Viral tests look for a current infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, by testing specimens from your nose or mouth. </p> <p>There are two main types of viral tests.</p> <h3 id="heading-fj1qmqve0p">Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs)</h3> <figure class="dfe-image dfe-image__small"><div class="image-container calculated-ratio-16-9 aspect-ratio-16-9 stretch"><img src="/covid/media/images/2024/05/pcr-test.png" alt="Healthcare professional administering a NAAT test." title="PCR Test"></div> <div class="dfe-image-caption-container"><figcaption class="dfe-image-caption" id="caption-1291-671a2b116f352">A healthcare professional administering a NAAT test.</figcaption></div></figure> <p>Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), including PCR tests, are more likely to detect the virus than antigen tests. NAATs tests are the &ldquo;gold standard&rdquo; for COVID-19 tests. </p> <p>Your sample will usually be taken by a healthcare provider and transported to a laboratory for testing and may take up to 3 days to receive results. Some NAATs may be performed at the point-of-care and provide results more quickly.</p> <h3 id="heading-ob9jgjywoo">Antigen Tests</h3> <figure class="dfe-image dfe-image__small"><div class="image-container calculated-ratio-16-9 aspect-ratio-16-9"><img src="/covid/media/images/2024/05/antigen-test.jpg" alt="Antigen test showing a positive test result." title="COVID-19 ntigen Test"></div> <div class="dfe-image-caption-container"><figcaption class="dfe-image-caption" id="caption-1301-671a2b116f5e8">Antigen Test results reflecting a positive result.</figcaption></div></figure> <p>Antigen tests* are rapid tests that usually produce results in 15-30 minutes. Positive results are accurate and reliable. However, in general, antigen tests are less likely to detect the virus than NAAT tests, especially when <a href="/covid/signs-symptoms/index.html" class="">symptoms</a> are not present. Therefore, a single negative antigen test cannot rule out infection. </p> <p>To be confident you do not have COVID-19, <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/home-covid-19-antigen-tests-take-steps-reduce-your-risk-false-negative-fda-safety-communication" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">FDA recommends<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a> 2 negative antigen tests for individuals with symptoms or 3 antigen tests for those without symptoms, performed 48 hours apart. A single NAAT test can be used to confirm an antigen test result.</p> <p><em>*Self-tests, or at-home tests, are antigen tests that can be taken anywhere without having to go to a specific testing site. Read self-test package inserts thoroughly and follow the instructions closely when performing the test.</em></p> <h3 id="heading-w0d-gauilp">When you get tested</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Choose the right type of test for your circumstance.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">When using an antigen test, follow the recommendations provided by FDA and the test's manufacturer.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">If you do not, your results may be less likely to correctly indicate whether you have COVID-19 or not.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_testing_how_to_get_tested"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_testing_how_to_get_tested-choosing-a-covid-19-test" name="Choosing%20a%20COVID-19%20test" title="Choosing a COVID-19 test"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-sf92xqm9qv">Choosing a COVID-19 test</h2> <h3 id="heading-b4zb66tpsb">I want to get tested and:</h3> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--cdcmodule dfe-block--width-standard"><div class="dfe-block__inner"><div class="dfe-block dfe-block--cdcmodule"><div class="dfe-block dfe-callout dfe-callout--standard"> <h4>I have not had COVID-19 or I have not had a positive test within the past 90 days.</h4> </div> </div></div></div><p>You may choose a NAAT, including PCR, or antigen test. If you use an antigen test and your result is negative, repeat testing following <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/home-covid-19-antigen-tests-take-steps-reduce-your-risk-false-negative-results-fda-safety" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">FDA recommendations<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a>.</p> <div class="dfe-block dfe-block--cdcmodule dfe-block--width-standard"><div class="dfe-block__inner"><div class="dfe-block dfe-block--cdcmodule"><div class="dfe-block dfe-callout dfe-callout--standard"> <h4>I tested positive for COVID-19 in the last 90 days.</h4> </div> </div></div></div><h4 id="heading-gaq1bzzwd8">My first positive test result was within 30 days or less:</h4> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1"><strong>I have symptoms: </strong>Use an antigen test. Repeat negative tests following <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/home-covid-19-antigen-tests-take-steps-reduce-your-risk-false-negative-results-fda-safety" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">FDA recommendations<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a>.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><strong>I do not have symptoms: </strong>Testing is not recommended to detect a new infection.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4 id="heading-6nz4pyuojh">My first positive test result was within 31-90 days:</h4> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1"><strong>I have symptoms: </strong>Use an antigen test. Repeat negative tests following <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/home-covid-19-antigen-tests-take-steps-reduce-your-risk-false-negative-results-fda-safety" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">FDA recommendations<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a>.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1"><strong>I do not have symptoms: </strong>Use an antigen test. Repeat negative tests following <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/home-covid-19-antigen-tests-take-steps-reduce-your-risk-false-negative-results-fda-safety" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">FDA recommendations<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a>.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>After a positive test result, you may continue to test positive for some time. Some tests, especially NAAT tests, may continue to show a positive result for up to 90 days. </p> <p><a href="/covid/about/reinfection.html">Reinfections</a> can occur within 90 days, which can make it hard to know if a positive test indicates a new infection. </p> <p>Consider consulting a healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your circumstances.</p> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_testing_results"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_testing_results-getting-a-covid-19-test" name="Getting%20a%20COVID-19%20test" title="Getting a COVID-19 test"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-julgdxvznc">Getting a COVID-19 test</h2> <h3 id="heading-szsbhwzdfw">Buy self-tests (at-home tests)</h3> <p>Buy self-tests (at-home tests) online or in pharmacies and retail stores. If you have health insurance, it may reimburse the cost of purchasing self-tests. Visit <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery#list" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">FDA's website<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a> for a list of authorized tests.</p> <h3 id="heading-8m9fp6cer2">Go to a testing location</h3> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Visit a <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ICATT">community-based testing location</a>, such as a pharmacy or <a href="https://findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov/" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">health center<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a> near you. These locations may offer NAAT, including PCR, or antigen tests, and provide low- or no-cost testing for everyone, including people without insurance. Free NAAT or antigen tests may also be available through your <a href="/public-health-gateway/php/communications-resources/health-department-directories.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/healthdirectories/index.html">local health department</a>.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Talk to a doctor or healthcare provider about other testing options that may be available to you.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">If you are a person with a disability, the <a href="https://acl.gov/DIAL" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">Disability Information and Access Line<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a> can help you access a test or find a test location.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="dfe-block dfe-callout dfe-callout--calltoaction"><h3>Order Your 4 Free At-Home COVID-&#8288;19 Tests&lrm;&lrm;</h3> <div class="dfe-callout__body"><div class="callout-desc">Every U.S. household is eligible to order 4 free at-home tests. Your order of COVID tests is completely free &ndash; you won't even pay for shipping. Want to know when your tests are coming? Sign up to receive email alerts when you order!</div> </div><div class="dfe-callout__button"><a href="https://covidtests.gov/" class="button hollow tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">Learn more and order your tests<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="dfe-section" data-section="cdc_testing_what_next"> <a class="onThisPageAnchor" id="cdc_testing_what_next-interpreting-your-results" name="Interpreting%20your%20results" title="Interpreting your results"><!-- --></a><h2 class="editor-block--title" id="heading-bxkyaz5atm">Interpreting your results</h2> <h3 id="heading-ix0d4cpss-">If your COVID-19 test is positive</h3> <p>A positive COVID-19 test means the virus was detected and <strong>you have or recently had an infection</strong>.</p> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">Take steps to <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/prevention/precautions-when-sick.html" class="">prevent spreading</a> COVID-19.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Monitor your <a href="/covid/signs-symptoms/" class="">symptoms</a>. If you have any <a href="/covid/signs-symptoms/" class="">emergency warning signs</a>, seek emergency care immediately.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-1">Seek health care right away for <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/treatment/index.html">treatment</a> if you have <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/risk-factors/index.html">risk factors</a> for severe illness. Treatment may be an option to make your symptoms less severe and shorten the time you are sick. Treatment needs to be started within a few days of when your symptoms begin.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="heading-jk8abpf9gm">If your COVID-19 test is negative</h3> <p>A negative COVID-19 test means the test did not detect the virus, but this <strong>doesn't rule out that you could have an infection</strong>. If you used an antigen test, follow <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/safety-communications/home-covid-19-antigen-tests-take-steps-reduce-your-risk-false-negative-fda-safety-communication" class="tp-link-policy" rel="noreferrer" data-domain-ext="gov">FDA recommendations for repeat testing<span class="visually-hidden sr-only" aria-label=" external icon" role="img"></span><span class="cdc-icon-external cdc-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" alt="external icon"></span></a>.</p> <ul class="nested-list"> <li class="level-1">If you have symptoms:<ul> <li class="level-2">You may have COVID-19 but tested before the virus was detectable.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-2">You may have another viral infection or illness.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-2"><a href="/respiratory-viruses/prevention/precautions-when-sick.html">Take actions to help protect yourself and others</a> from health risks caused by respiratory viruses.<ul> </ul> </li> <li class="level-2">Contact a healthcare provider if you have any questions about your test result.<ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-dfe-body__right page-right-rail"> <aside class="page-right-rail__static noindex" role="complementary"> <div class="on-this-page " data-sid=""> <h2 class="on-this-page__heading"> On This Page </h2> <div class="card-body"> <ul> <li><a href="#cdc_testing_type_test-types-of-tests">Types of tests</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_testing_how_to_get_tested-choosing-a-covid-19-test">Choosing a COVID-19 test</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_testing_results-getting-a-covid-19-test">Getting a COVID-19 test</a></li> <li><a href="#cdc_testing_what_next-interpreting-your-results">Interpreting your results</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="page-right-rail__dynamic noindex" role="complementary"> <div data-related-nav></div> </aside> </div> </div> <div data-journey-next></div> <section class="container page-mobile-bar"> <time class="page-mobile-bar__item page-mobile-bar__item--date" datetime="2024-08-23 20:00:00"> August 23, 2024 </time> </section> <div class="page-content-sources noindex"> <div class="page-content-sources__header"> <a data-action="summary" class="collapsed" href="#content-sources" role="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="content-sources" data-cs-toggle="">Sources</a> <a data-action="print" href="#print" class="d-none d-md-block" aria-label="print this page" onclick="window.print()">Print</a> <a data-action="share" href="#share" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="share this page" aria-expanded="false">Share</a> <div class="dropdown-menu page-share-bar" data-popper-placement="bottom-start"> <a href="#" class="page-share-facebook"><span class="cdc-icon-facebook"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-linkedin"><span class="cdc-icon-linkedin"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-twitter"><span class="cdc-icon-twitter"></span></a> <a href="#" class="page-share-syndication"><span class="cdc-icon-rss"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="page-share-container"> <div class="page-share-popup" id="page-share-popup" role="dialog"> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Facebook" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-facebook metrics-share-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <span class="cdc-icon-facebook-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to LinkedIn" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-linkedin metrics-share-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&amp;title=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <span class="cdc-icon-linkedin-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Share to Twitter" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-twitter metrics-share-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov&amp;text=Living%20with%20High%20Blood%20Pressure"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> <span class="cdc-icon-twitter-inverse"></span> </a> <a target="_blank" title="Embed this Page" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="page-share-syndication metrics-share-syndicate" href="https://tools.cdc.gov/medialibrary/index.aspx#/sharecontent/https://https://www.cdc.gov/covid/testing/index.html"> <span class="sr-only">Syndicate</span> <span class="fi cdc-icon-syndication-round"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="content-sources" class="page-content-sources__body accordion-collapse collapse"> <div class="callout callout-content-source" role="status"> <div class="callout-heading">Content Source:</div> <a class="cdc-block-link" href="/ncird/index.html">National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases</a>; <a class="cdc-block-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/divisions-offices/index.html">Coronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division</a> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container related-pages related-pages__mobile"> <div data-related-nav-mobile></div> </section> </div> </main> <section class="site-footer container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 site-footer__heading"> <h2> <a href="/covid/index.html"> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-solid cdc-fa-house"></i> <span class="cdc-footer__super-title" aria-label="COVID-19"> <a href="/covid/index.html"> COVID-19 </a> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </a> </h2> <p>COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a disease caused by a virus named SARS-CoV-2. 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