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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Origins and history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Origins_and_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Origins and history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Origins_and_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin,_discovery_and_documentation_in_Gilgit_and_Chitral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin,_discovery_and_documentation_in_Gilgit_and_Chitral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origin, discovery and documentation in Gilgit and Chitral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin,_discovery_and_documentation_in_Gilgit_and_Chitral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_prominence_in_Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_prominence_in_Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Initial prominence in Afghanistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_prominence_in_Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_prominence_in_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_prominence_in_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Initial prominence in India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_prominence_in_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Different_types_of_pakol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Different_types_of_pakol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Different types of pakol</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Different_types_of_pakol-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Different types of pakol subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Different_types_of_pakol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditional_pakol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_pakol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Traditional pakol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_pakol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chitrali_pakol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chitrali_pakol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Chitrali pakol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chitrali_pakol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twisted_pakol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twisted_pakol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Twisted pakol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twisted_pakol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waziristan_pakol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waziristan_pakol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Waziristan pakol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waziristan_pakol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="পাকোল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাকোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakul" title="Pakul – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pakul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84" title="پکول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پکول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakolis" title="Pakolis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pakolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪਕੋਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਕੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84" title="پکول – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پکول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pakol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Паколь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паколь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakul" title="Pakul – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pakul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Паколь – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паколь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84" title="پکول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پکول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%8E%E9%A4%85%E5%B8%BD" title="煎餅帽 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="煎餅帽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Chitrali_Cap.JPG/200px-Chitrali_Cap.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Chitrali_Cap.JPG/300px-Chitrali_Cap.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Chitrali_Cap.JPG 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption>Pakol hat of the <a href="/wiki/Chitral_Scouts" title="Chitral Scouts">Chitral Scouts</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Craftmen-pakol-hats-northen-pakistan-by-babasteve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Craftmen-pakol-hats-northen-pakistan-by-babasteve.jpg/200px-Craftmen-pakol-hats-northen-pakistan-by-babasteve.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Craftmen-pakol-hats-northen-pakistan-by-babasteve.jpg/300px-Craftmen-pakol-hats-northen-pakistan-by-babasteve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Craftmen-pakol-hats-northen-pakistan-by-babasteve.jpg/400px-Craftmen-pakol-hats-northen-pakistan-by-babasteve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Craftsmen selling khoi in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilgit_baltistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilgit baltistan (page does not exist)">Gilgit Baltistan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Pakol</b> or <b>Pakul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Khowar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Khowar language">Khowar</a>: <span lang="khw" dir="rtl">پاکول</span>, <a href="/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a>: <span lang="scl" dir="rtl">کھوئی</span>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">پکول</span> , <a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>: پکول) is a soft, flat, rolled-up, round-topped men's <a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">cap</a>, usually worn in eastern <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, as well as in the northernmost parts of India.<sup id="cite_ref-Saxena2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saxena2015-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is typically made of <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> and found in a variety of earthy colours, such as brown, black, grey, ivory, or dyed red using walnut. The pakol is believed to have originated in <a href="/wiki/Chitral" title="Chitral">Chitral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilgit" title="Gilgit">Gilgit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chico_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chico-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afghanistan-analysts1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afghanistan-analysts1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is a handspun woollen cap, formed with a flat, rounded top, encircled by a lower, curled-up <a href="/wiki/Brim_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brim (hat)">brim</a>. It is usually white, grey, or various shades of brown. The cap's practical design allows pulling it down to cover the ears and neck in cold weather and rolling it up for warmer temperatures. There are many ways of decorating the garment, sometimes typically putting flowers or feathers into the hat, especially for festive occasions. An attached string sewn around the base provides adaptability and flexibility of use. By tightening or loosening the string, the wearer is able to secure the hat as needed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_of_Afghanese_men_wearing_pakol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Group_of_Afghanese_men_wearing_pakol.jpg/200px-Group_of_Afghanese_men_wearing_pakol.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Group_of_Afghanese_men_wearing_pakol.jpg/300px-Group_of_Afghanese_men_wearing_pakol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Group_of_Afghanese_men_wearing_pakol.jpg/400px-Group_of_Afghanese_men_wearing_pakol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>A group of men in Afghanistan wearing pakols.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins_and_history">Origins and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macedonian_boy_BM_1906.10-19.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Macedonian_boy_BM_1906.10-19.1.jpg/135px-Macedonian_boy_BM_1906.10-19.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Macedonian_boy_BM_1906.10-19.1.jpg/202px-Macedonian_boy_BM_1906.10-19.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Macedonian_boy_BM_1906.10-19.1.jpg/270px-Macedonian_boy_BM_1906.10-19.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="2610" /></a><figcaption>A statue of a Macedonian boy wearing <a href="/wiki/Kausia" title="Kausia">kausia</a>. Terracotta, made in Athens, ca. 300 BC</figcaption></figure> <p>The true origin of the pakol is debated and unknown. Some authors compared this typical headgear to the <a href="/wiki/Kausia" title="Kausia">kausia</a> worn by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">ancient Macedonians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wor94_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wor94-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LS40_kausia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LS40_kausia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It then proved tempting for some writers to link the pakol to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_campaign_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Indian campaign of Alexander the Great">Indian campaigns of Alexander the Great</a> in the late fourth century BC. The kausia was worn in the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Greco-Bactrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek kingdoms</a> in the ensuing centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, according to some authors, the pakol has no historical links with the kausia.<sup id="cite_ref-Fre86_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fre86-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But according to others such as Fredricksmeyer, the kausia was an important part of the Macedonian attire by 336 BC, which is before Alexander's invasion of India, and was therefore likely the ancestor of the pakol.<sup id="cite_ref-Fre86_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fre86-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, It is still not clear which of these theories is correct. </p><p>According to another erroneous belief of the place of its direct origins, the pakol has a very recent history in <a href="/wiki/Nuristan_Province" title="Nuristan Province">Nuristan Province</a>, where it is widely worn nowadays, going back no older than the late nineteenth century, but the same headgear is also relatively young in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Chitral_District" title="Chitral District">Chitral District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apparently at some time the people of Chitral and adjoining regions started to include an extra round piece of material to form a flat crown.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This modern twist is not a feature that Alexander's soldiers could have picked up in the late fourth century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin,_discovery_and_documentation_in_Gilgit_and_Chitral"><span id="Origin.2C_discovery_and_documentation_in_Gilgit_and_Chitral"></span>Origin, discovery and documentation in Gilgit and Chitral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origin, discovery and documentation in Gilgit and Chitral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chitrali pakol and the <a href="/wiki/Gilgiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgiti">Gilgiti</a> khoi, are two contemporary versions of the same hat that were worn in <a href="/wiki/Dardistan" title="Dardistan">Dardistan</a> before the 1800s .The hat is also known as <i>khapol,</i> derived from the word <i>kapaal</i> which means head in <a href="/wiki/Khowar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Khowar language">Khowar language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main source of production is <a href="/wiki/Chitral" title="Chitral">Chitral</a> in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-afghanistan-analysts1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afghanistan-analysts1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pakol is mentioned in Donatus O'Brien's 1895 book on <i>The Language of Chitral</i>, where describing the ethnic dress of the <a href="/wiki/Kho_people" title="Kho people">Kho people</a> he states that: </p> <blockquote><p>The dress worn by most men consist of a homespun cap black, brown or grey made in the shape of a bag and rolled up until it fits the skull.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Later in 1896, <a href="/wiki/George_Scott_Robertson" title="George Scott Robertson">George Scott Robertson</a> described a "Chitrali Cap".<sup id="cite_ref-Robertson_1896_https://archive.org/details/kfirshindukush00robegoog/page/n532_515_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson_1896_https://archive.org/details/kfirshindukush00robegoog/page/n532_515-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Biddulph" title="John Biddulph">John Biddulph</a> in his <i><a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_the_Hindoo_Koosh" title="Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh">Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh</a></i> (1880), referred to the "rolled woollen cap" and ascribed it to the <a href="/wiki/Shina_people" title="Shina people">Shina people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gilgit" title="Gilgit">Gilgit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astore_District" title="Astore District">Astore</a> and the surrounding areas in what is now northern Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biddulph also tells that in other parts to the west of what is now modern northern Pakistan, such as <a href="/wiki/Wakhan" title="Wakhan">Wakhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chitral" title="Chitral">Chitral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarikol_Range" title="Sarikol Range">Sarikol</a>, the people used to wear small turbans: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruins_of_desert_Cathay_-_personal_narrative_of_explorations_in_Central_Asia_and_westernmost_China_(1912)_(14596455118).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ruins_of_desert_Cathay_-_personal_narrative_of_explorations_in_Central_Asia_and_westernmost_China_%281912%29_%2814596455118%29.jpg/250px-Ruins_of_desert_Cathay_-_personal_narrative_of_explorations_in_Central_Asia_and_westernmost_China_%281912%29_%2814596455118%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ruins_of_desert_Cathay_-_personal_narrative_of_explorations_in_Central_Asia_and_westernmost_China_%281912%29_%2814596455118%29.jpg/330px-Ruins_of_desert_Cathay_-_personal_narrative_of_explorations_in_Central_Asia_and_westernmost_China_%281912%29_%2814596455118%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ruins_of_desert_Cathay_-_personal_narrative_of_explorations_in_Central_Asia_and_westernmost_China_%281912%29_%2814596455118%29.jpg/500px-Ruins_of_desert_Cathay_-_personal_narrative_of_explorations_in_Central_Asia_and_westernmost_China_%281912%29_%2814596455118%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3136" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>Chitrali villagers pictured wearing pakols in 1912.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NO-NB_BLDSA_GM2b213n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/NO-NB_BLDSA_GM2b213n.jpg/220px-NO-NB_BLDSA_GM2b213n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/NO-NB_BLDSA_GM2b213n.jpg/330px-NO-NB_BLDSA_GM2b213n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/NO-NB_BLDSA_GM2b213n.jpg/440px-NO-NB_BLDSA_GM2b213n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5424" data-file-height="3290" /></a><figcaption>Chitralis pictured wearing pakols in 1929.</figcaption></figure> <blockquote><p>In Chitral, Wakhan and Sirikol the men wear very small scanty turbans. In Gilgit, Astor, and the greater part of Yaghestan the rolled woollen cap mentioned by Mr. Drew is commonly worn. In the Shin caste unmarried women are distinguished by a white cap, which is never worn by married Shin women.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilgiti_kids_from_the_Gilgit_Valley,_1860.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="https://global.museum-digital.org/singleimage?resourcenr=710189" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gilgiti_kids_from_the_Gilgit_Valley%2C_1860.png/220px-Gilgiti_kids_from_the_Gilgit_Valley%2C_1860.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gilgiti_kids_from_the_Gilgit_Valley%2C_1860.png/330px-Gilgiti_kids_from_the_Gilgit_Valley%2C_1860.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gilgiti_kids_from_the_Gilgit_Valley%2C_1860.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption>Gilgiti kids from the Gilgit Valley wearing khoi in, 1860</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest unequivocal reference to the <i>pakol</i> thus refers to the extreme north of modern Pakistan, while at the same time in areas slightly further to the west and south, including Chitral, the people still preferred to wear a turban.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would indicate that in lands even further to the west, the <i>pakol</i> was also still unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popularity of the <i>pakol</i> had moved west by the late 1920s, when <a href="/wiki/Georg_Morgenstierne" title="Georg Morgenstierne">Georg Morgenstierne</a> visited the Chitral district and photographed the locals wearing a <i>pakol</i>, although the photographs seem to show that the <i>pakol</i> lacks the distinctive flat crown of the modern Chitrali cap and more resembles the type of pakol still worn in <a href="/wiki/Gilgit" title="Gilgit">gilgit</a>, which may thus well represent the "original" form of the <i>pakol.</i> </p><p>It was also adopted since the late 1890s by several communities of Afghanistan such as <a href="/wiki/Tajiks" title="Tajiks">Tajiks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashayi_people" title="Pashayi people">Pashayi</a>٫ <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtuns</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nuristanis" title="Nuristanis">Nuristanis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:52_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was adopted first among the Pashtuns of Pakistan as a replacement for the large turban, especially in the main cities, as for instance in <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:42_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> owing to village traders, who were also responsible for its spread and popularity, initially expanding their businesses, eventually coming to dominate a large area of the Peshawar's old city, popularly known as <a href="/wiki/Qissa_Khwani_Bazaar" title="Qissa Khwani Bazaar">Qissa Kahwani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only in the tribal areas along the Afghan border the traditional Pashtun turban was still popular.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, pictures from Peshawar from not so very long ago, still show a city dominated by turbans instead of men covering their head with a pakol.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Shina_people" title="Shina people">Shina people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dras" title="Dras">Dras</a>, Ladakh, India, have also worn the pakol since ancient times, and they refer to it as "Shin Khoyi," which means the headwear of the <a href="/wiki/Shina_people" title="Shina people">Shina people</a>. Recently, it was also introduced in the Kashmir Valley by seasonal migrants of ethnic <a href="/wiki/Shina_people" title="Shina people">Shins</a> hailing from the <a href="/wiki/Gurez" title="Gurez">Gurez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuleil" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuleil">Tuleil</a> areas in north Kashmir's <a href="/wiki/Bandipore_district" title="Bandipore district">Bandipore district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scroll20172-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the pakol commonly worn by people of all social classes and backgrounds from Pakistan and Afghanistan, as well as in parts of India, such as in <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scroll20172-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saxena20152_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saxena20152-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_prominence_in_Afghanistan">Initial prominence in Afghanistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Initial prominence in Afghanistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pakols were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Nuristan_Province" title="Nuristan Province">Nuristan Province</a> from neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Chitral_District" title="Chitral District">Chitral</a> sometime in the late nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-:52_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the first proto-ethnographic documentations, the inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Kafiristan" title="Kafiristan">Kafiristan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nuristanis" title="Nuristanis">Nuristanis</a>, went about without any headgear.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also used to shave their head, leaving a small patch on the crown where the hair is left to grow, hanging down often as far as the waist.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the earliest source of the pakol in Nuristan by <a href="/wiki/George_Scott_Robertson" title="George Scott Robertson">George Scott Robertson</a>, he refers to the pakol as the <i>Chitrali cap</i> and states that it was only worn in the <a href="/wiki/Landai_Sin_Valley" title="Landai Sin Valley">Bashgul valley</a>, the easternmost valley of Kafiristan bordering Chitral, and the hat was acquired from Chitral in the further east through trade.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This point is confirmed by the headgear worn by the men depicted in the huge woodcarvings, known as <i>gandauw</i>s, for which the Kafiris were famous, which all date from before the Afghan occupation of Kafiristan in the late 1890s, where the men are shown wearing turbans.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the elderly and the young initiated among the <a href="/wiki/Kalash_people" title="Kalash people">Kalash</a>, now living just across the border in Pakistan, also traditionally wore a turban, while all the others wore the <i>pakol</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakols must have spread at a quick pace among the locals, now renamed <a href="/wiki/Nuristanis" title="Nuristanis">Nuristanis</a>, after and partially as a consequence of the conquest of Kafiristan by <a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Khan" title="Abdur Rahman Khan">Abdul Rahman Khan</a> of Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opening up of the valleys to increased contact and trade, and the population's conversion to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, induced the residents to abandon their previously distinctive hairstyle and cover their heads with hats.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The adoption of specific items of clothing to mark a new identity, especially a religious one, is well established in history.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, the pakol gained popularity in large parts of Afghanistan as the favourite easy to wear headgear of the <a href="/wiki/Afghan_mujahideen" title="Afghan mujahideen">Mujahideen</a>, who fought against the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most famous people wearing the pakol was the military leader of the <a href="/wiki/Panjshir_Valley" title="Panjshir Valley">Panjshir Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Massoud" title="Ahmad Shah Massoud">Ahmad Shah Massoud</a>. In those years, people from all over Afghanistan, but especially from among the <a href="/wiki/Tajiks" title="Tajiks">Tajik</a> population of Panjshir, who lived in an area bordering Nuristan, donned the pakol in order to show their opposition to the government.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, the Mujahideen took control of the capital <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, and since the Tajiks from the northeast of the country played a dominant role in the formation of the new government of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic State of Afghanistan">Islamic State of Afghanistan</a>, their pakol became the dominant headgear of the Afghan capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the civil war between the various Mujahideen parties continued with the new appearance of the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>, who were mainly Pashtuns from the south of the country and opposed to the pakol wearing Mujahideen from the northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Taliban used to wear turbans, the traditional Pashtun headgear, preferably the dark variety of <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a>, while their opponents continued to wear the pakol.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Taliban took control of Kabul in September 1996, the pakol disappeared from the streets, only to return when in November 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Alliance" title="Northern Alliance">Northern Alliance</a> with the help of the American army managed to dispel the Taliban.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time the pakol again gained popularity, while the Pashtuns from the south and southeast of the country, who used to form the core of the Taliban movement, still preferred to wear a turban.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_prominence_in_India">Initial prominence in India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Initial prominence in India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pakol has traditionally been worn in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Shina_people" title="Shina people">Shina people</a> of northern Jammu and Kashmir's <a href="/wiki/Gurez_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurez Valley">Gurez Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulail_Valley" title="Tulail Valley">Tulail Valley</a>, as well as in Ladakh's <a href="/wiki/Dras_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dras Valley">Dras Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scroll20172-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakols have also been worn in the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" title="Kashmir Valley">Kashmir Valley</a>, where they were introduced by seasonal migrants of ethnic Shins/Dards, hailing from Gurez.<sup id="cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scroll20172-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A columnist with a valley based newspaper, said about the cap that it became popular in the 1950s after being sported by <a href="/wiki/Bakshi_Ghulam_Mohammad" title="Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad">Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir">Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scroll20172-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pakol has become popular in other parts of India, such as in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, where it is sold by Afghans living in India. It also gained popularity in Muslim majority areas in northern India, especially areas around shrines where the twisted variety is especially popular.<sup id="cite_ref-Saxena2015_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saxena2015-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Different_types_of_pakol">Different types of pakol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Different types of pakol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within Pakistan and Afghanistan, there are different types of pakol worn by various ethnic groups and regions. These differences lie in shapes and styles, and are sometimes unique to a certain region or ethnic group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_pakol">Traditional pakol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Traditional pakol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional pakol hat is a soft, woollen hat that is flat, and rims are rolled into the headwear to be worn. It is made out of wool and comes in a variety of colours, usually natural earth colours being the most popularly worn. It is mainly worn in <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> province, <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>, and Afghanistan </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chitrali_pakol">Chitrali pakol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chitrali pakol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chitrali pakol is worn by the <a href="/wiki/Chitral_Scouts" title="Chitral Scouts">Chitral Scouts</a> of Northern Pakistan. It is white, has a <a href="/wiki/Markhor" title="Markhor">markhor</a> insignia, and dons a peacock feather. It is considered a sign of dignity and honour amongst the Chitrali community and they usually present it to famous guests. This style of pakol is unique to the region. <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Princess Diana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge">Kate Middleton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge">Prince William</a> wore it during their visits to Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twisted_pakol">Twisted pakol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Twisted pakol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The twisted pakol is another variant of the pakol; it has two layers and the rims are twisted. It is made with pure wool and comes in different colours and sizes. Twisted pakols are common in the Pakistani province of <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, Afghanistan and the Indian union territory of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu & Kashmir</a>. They are lighter in weight and can be adjusted more easily<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than traditional ones. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waziristan_pakol">Waziristan pakol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Waziristan pakol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Worn in <a href="/wiki/Waziristan" title="Waziristan">Waziristan</a>, <a href="/wiki/FATA" class="mw-redirect" title="FATA">tribal areas of Pakistan</a>, this type of pakol is usually and almost uniquely worn by the Pashtuns of <a href="/wiki/Waziristan" title="Waziristan">Waziristan</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Mahsud" title="Mahsud">Mahsud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dawar_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Dawar (Pashtun tribe)">Dawar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wazir_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Wazir (Pashtun tribe)">Wazir</a> tribes. The stark difference between the <a href="/wiki/Waziristan" title="Waziristan">Waziristan</a> pakol, and the regular pakol, is that it is larger in size, and the edges are curved ridges. It is unique to the <a href="/wiki/Waziristan" title="Waziristan">Waziristan</a> regions and is also made out of pure wool, available in different colours, just like the traditional pakol.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also worn by Kin Pashtun tribes across the border in Afghanistan in <a href="/wiki/Paktia_Province" title="Paktia Province">Paktia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khost" title="Khost">Khost</a> provinces; usually they are also decorated with flowers, Unlike the Chitralis who decorate it with feathers. It is considered a common men's headwear. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himachali_cap" title="Himachali cap">Himachali cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">Beret</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Saxena2015-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saxena2015_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saxena2015_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSaxena2015" class="citation news cs1">Saxena, Shivam (4 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/travel/inside-delhi-s-lil-afghanistan-aroma-of-kabuli-pulao-murmurs-in-dari/story-COE0J9leoOmNkKykVoEIGM.html">"Inside Delhi's lil Afghanistan: Aroma of Kabuli pulao, murmurs in Dari"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>Several shops run by Afghani refugees at Sharif Manzil now have flourishing businesses of imported carpets, pakol and karakuli caps (below), shawls and vasket (jackets). "We import these caps from Kabul. They are now becoming popular in India too," says Sikander Khan, who runs a small garment shop in the area.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+Delhi%27s+lil+Afghanistan%3A+Aroma+of+Kabuli+pulao%2C+murmurs+in+Dari&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Shivam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Ftravel%2Finside-delhi-s-lil-afghanistan-aroma-of-kabuli-pulao-murmurs-in-dari%2Fstory-COE0J9leoOmNkKykVoEIGM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chico-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chico_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChico2013" class="citation book cs1">Chico, Beverly (2013-10-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GdbYAQAAQBAJ&q=pakol+origins&pg=PA367"><i>Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia: A Cultural Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 367. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-063-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-063-8"><bdi>978-1-61069-063-8</bdi></a>. <q>Sometimes referred to as the chitral hat, its origins can be traced to northwest Pakistan, where it was initially made by tribal women for shepherds.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hats+and+Headwear+around+the+World%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=367&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-063-8&rft.aulast=Chico&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGdbYAQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpakol%2Borigins%26pg%3DPA367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afghanistan-analysts1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afghanistan-analysts1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afghanistan-analysts1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/from-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol/">"From Alexander the Great to Ahmad Shah Massoud: A Social History of the Pakol | Afghanistan Analysts Network"</a>. 3 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-20</span></span>. <q>Finally, Chitral's claim to the original ownership of the pakol is also supported by the fact that the place used to be at the center of the pakol's early "range of distribution", which at the beginning of the 20th century encompassed mainly Northern Swat, Gilgit, Hunza, and Nuristan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Alexander+the+Great+to+Ahmad+Shah+Massoud%3A+A+Social+History+of+the+Pakol+%7C+Afghanistan+Analysts+Network&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghanistan-analysts.org%2Ffrom-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00000497/00001/20x">"Grammar and vocabulary of the K̲h̲owâr dialect (Chitrâli)"</a>. <i>digital.soas.ac.uk</i>. 1895. p. 8. <q>The dress worn by most men consists of a black, brown, or grey homespun cap made in the shape of a bag and rolled up until it fits the skull.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digital.soas.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Grammar+and+vocabulary+of+the+K%CC%B2h%CC%B2ow%C3%A2r+dialect+%28Chitr%C3%A2li%29&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.soas.ac.uk%2FAA00000497%2F00001%2F20x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogelsang_2006_149–155-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogelsang_2006_149–155_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogelsang2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vogelsang, Willem (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?id=2021290&url=article">"The Pakol: A Distinctive, but Apparently not so Very Old Headgear from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands"</a>. <i>Khil'a</i>. <b>2</b>: <span class="nowrap">149–</span>155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290">10.2143/KH.2.0.2021290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khil%27a&rft.atitle=The+Pakol%3A+A+Distinctive%2C+but+Apparently+not+so+Very+Old+Headgear+from+the+Indo-Iranian+Borderlands&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E155&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290&rft.aulast=Vogelsang&rft.aufirst=Willem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoj.peeters-leuven.be%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D2021290%26url%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiddulph1880" class="citation book cs1">Biddulph, John (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P4tEAQAAMAAJ&q=woollen+cap"><i>Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh</i></a>. Office of the superintendent of government printing. p. 74. <q>In Chitral, Wakhan and Sirikol the men wear very small, scanty turbans. In Gilgit, Astor, and the greater part of Yaghestan the rolled woollen cap mentioned by Mr. Drew is commonly worn. In the Shin caste, unmarried women are distinguished by a white cap, which is never worn by married Shin women.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tribes+of+the+Hindoo+Koosh&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Office+of+the+superintendent+of+government+printing&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Biddulph&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP4tEAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dwoollen%2Bcap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChico2013" class="citation book cs1">Chico, Beverly (2013-10-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GdbYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA367"><i>Hats and Headwear around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia: A Cultural Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 367. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-063-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-063-8"><bdi>978-1-61069-063-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hats+and+Headwear+around+the+World%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=367&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-063-8&rft.aulast=Chico&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGdbYAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wor94-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wor94_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWorthington1994" class="citation book cs1">Worthington, Ian, ed. (1994). <i>Ventures into Greek History</i>. Clarendon Press. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/019814928X" title="Special:BookSources/019814928X"><bdi>019814928X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ventures+into+Greek+History&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=019814928X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LS40_kausia-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LS40_kausia_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiddellScottJones1940" class="citation book cs1">Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart (1940). "καυσία". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dkausi%2Fa"><i>A Greek–English Lexicon</i></a>. Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&rft.btitle=A+Greek%E2%80%93English+Lexicon&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1940&rft.aulast=Liddell&rft.aufirst=Henry+George&rft.au=Scott%2C+Robert&rft.au=Jones%2C+Henry+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0057%253Aentry%253Dkausi%252Fa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fre86-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fre86_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fre86_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFredricksmeyer1986" class="citation journal cs1">Fredricksmeyer, Ernst (1986). "Alexander the Great and the Macedonian kausia". <i>Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association</i>. <b>116</b>: <span class="nowrap">215–</span>227. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F283917">10.2307/283917</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/283917">283917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+and+Proceedings+of+the+American+Philological+Association&rft.atitle=Alexander+the+Great+and+the+Macedonian+kausia&rft.volume=116&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E215-%3C%2Fspan%3E227&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F283917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F283917%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fredricksmeyer&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCondra2013" class="citation book cs1">Condra, Jill (2013-04-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lazWAQAAQBAJ&dq=pakol+khapol&pg=PA572"><i>Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing around the World [2 volumes]</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 172. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37637-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-37637-5"><bdi>978-0-313-37637-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+National+Dress%3A+Traditional+Clothing+around+the+World+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013-04-09&rft.isbn=978-0-313-37637-5&rft.aulast=Condra&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlazWAQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpakol%2Bkhapol%26pg%3DPA572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00000497/00001/20x">"Grammar and vocabulary of the K̲h̲owâr dialect (Chitrâli)"</a>. <i>digital.soas.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digital.soas.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Grammar+and+vocabulary+of+the+K%CC%B2h%CC%B2ow%C3%A2r+dialect+%28Chitr%C3%A2li%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.soas.ac.uk%2FAA00000497%2F00001%2F20x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robertson_1896_https://archive.org/details/kfirshindukush00robegoog/page/n532_515-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robertson_1896_https://archive.org/details/kfirshindukush00robegoog/page/n532_515_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1896" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, Sir George Scott (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kfirshindukush00robegoog/page/n532"><i>The Káfirs of the Hindu-Kush</i></a>. Lawrence & Bullen, Limited. p. 515.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+K%C3%A1firs+of+the+Hindu-Kush&rft.pages=515&rft.pub=Lawrence+%26+Bullen%2C+Limited&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Sir+George+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkfirshindukush00robegoog%2Fpage%2Fn532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiddulph1880" class="citation book cs1">Biddulph, John (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P4tEAQAAMAAJ&q=woollen+cap"><i>Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh</i></a>. Office of the superintendent of government printing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tribes+of+the+Hindoo+Koosh&rft.pub=Office+of+the+superintendent+of+government+printing&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Biddulph&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP4tEAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dwoollen%2Bcap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:52_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:52_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogelsang2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vogelsang, Willem (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?id=2021290&url=article">"The Pakol: A Distinctive, but Apparently not so Very Old Headgear from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands"</a>. <i>Khil'a</i>. <b>2</b>: <span class="nowrap">149–</span>155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290">10.2143/KH.2.0.2021290</a>. <q>So far we have seen that the pakol was introduced to Nuristan together with other types of garment, from neighbouring Chitral sometime in the late nineteenth century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khil%27a&rft.atitle=The+Pakol%3A+A+Distinctive%2C+but+Apparently+not+so+Very+Old+Headgear+from+the+Indo-Iranian+Borderlands&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E155&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290&rft.aulast=Vogelsang&rft.aufirst=Willem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoj.peeters-leuven.be%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D2021290%26url%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/context-culture/from-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol/">"From Alexander the Great to Ahmad Shah Massud: A social history of the pakol"</a>. <i>Afghanistan Analysts Network - English</i> (in Pashto). 2014-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-14</span></span>. <q>According to the first proto-ethnographic accounts, the Kafirs – as the Nuristanis were known before their conversion to Islam in 1895-96 – used to go about with their heads generally uncovered. John Biddulph, in 1878, has them avoiding any headgear at all (at least the men).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afghanistan+Analysts+Network+-+English&rft.atitle=From+Alexander+the+Great+to+Ahmad+Shah+Massud%3A+A+social+history+of+the+pakol&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghanistan-analysts.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Fcontext-culture%2Ffrom-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogelsang2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vogelsang, Willem (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?id=2021290&url=article">"The Pakol: A Distinctive, but Apparently not so Very Old Headgear from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands"</a>. <i>Khil'a</i>. <b>2</b>: <span class="nowrap">153–</span>154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290">10.2143/KH.2.0.2021290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khil%27a&rft.atitle=The+Pakol%3A+A+Distinctive%2C+but+Apparently+not+so+Very+Old+Headgear+from+the+Indo-Iranian+Borderlands&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E153-%3C%2Fspan%3E154&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290&rft.aulast=Vogelsang&rft.aufirst=Willem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoj.peeters-leuven.be%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D2021290%26url%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogelsang2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vogelsang, Willem (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?id=2021290&url=article">"The Pakol: A Distinctive, but Apparently not so Very Old Headgear from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands"</a>. <i>Khil'a</i>. <b>2</b>: <span class="nowrap">149–</span>155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290">10.2143/KH.2.0.2021290</a>. <q>Contrary to the Afghan Pashtun, their fellow Pashtun in neighbouring Pakistan seem overwhelmingly to have adopted the pakol, especially in the main cities, as for instance in Peshawar. Only in the tribal areas along the Afghan border, is the turban still popular. However, pictures from Peshawar from not so very long ago, still show a city dominated by turban wearing Pashtun instead of men covering their head with a pakol.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khil%27a&rft.atitle=The+Pakol%3A+A+Distinctive%2C+but+Apparently+not+so+Very+Old+Headgear+from+the+Indo-Iranian+Borderlands&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E155&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290&rft.aulast=Vogelsang&rft.aufirst=Willem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoj.peeters-leuven.be%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D2021290%26url%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFerrari2011" class="citation book cs1">Ferrari, Fabrizio (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OyKFM2qrNUEC&q=Pakol+chitrali&pg=PA40"><i>Health and Religious Rituals in South Asia: Disease, Possession and Healing</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-84629-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-84629-8"><bdi>978-1-136-84629-8</bdi></a>. <q>In the years that followed, these village traders expanded their businesses, eventually coming to dominate a large area of the Peshawar's old city, popularly known as the "streets of the story tellers" (qissa kahwani). They benefited from the widespread popularity of the distinctive Chitrali woollen cap or pakol that they made.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+and+Religious+Rituals+in+South+Asia%3A+Disease%2C+Possession+and+Healing&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-136-84629-8&rft.aulast=Ferrari&rft.aufirst=Fabrizio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOyKFM2qrNUEC%26q%3DPakol%2Bchitrali%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogelsang2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vogelsang, Willem (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?id=2021290&url=article">"The Pakol: A Distinctive, but Apparently not so Very Old Headgear from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands"</a>. <i>Khil'a</i>. <b>2</b>: <span class="nowrap">149–</span>155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290">10.2143/KH.2.0.2021290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khil%27a&rft.atitle=The+Pakol%3A+A+Distinctive%2C+but+Apparently+not+so+Very+Old+Headgear+from+the+Indo-Iranian+Borderlands&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E155&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290&rft.aulast=Vogelsang&rft.aufirst=Willem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoj.peeters-leuven.be%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D2021290%26url%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scroll20172-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scroll20172_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNaqash2017" class="citation web cs1">Naqash, Rayan (11 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/magazine/830254/kashmirs-stylish-and-aspirational-caps-come-at-a-hefty-price">"Kashmir's stylish and aspirational caps come at a hefty price"</a>. <i>Scroll.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft.atitle=Kashmir%27s+stylish+and+aspirational+caps+come+at+a+hefty+price&rft.date=2017-03-11&rft.aulast=Naqash&rft.aufirst=Rayan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Fmagazine%2F830254%2Fkashmirs-stylish-and-aspirational-caps-come-at-a-hefty-price&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saxena20152-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saxena20152_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaxena2015" class="citation news cs1">Saxena, Shivam (4 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/travel/inside-delhi-s-lil-afghanistan-aroma-of-kabuli-pulao-murmurs-in-dari/story-COE0J9leoOmNkKykVoEIGM.html">"Inside Delhi's lil Afghanistan: Aroma of Kabuli pulao, murmurs in Dari"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>Several shops run by Afghani refugees at Sharif Manzil now have flourishing businesses of imported carpets, pakol and karakuli caps (below), shawls and vasket (jackets). "We import these caps from Kabul. They are now becoming popular in India too," says Sikander Khan, who runs a small garment shop in the area.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+Delhi%27s+lil+Afghanistan%3A+Aroma+of+Kabuli+pulao%2C+murmurs+in+Dari&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=Shivam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Ftravel%2Finside-delhi-s-lil-afghanistan-aroma-of-kabuli-pulao-murmurs-in-dari%2Fstory-COE0J9leoOmNkKykVoEIGM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aajentertainment.tv/news/30279454">"Pakistan wears many hats, literally"</a>. <i>Aajentertainment.tv</i>. 2022-02-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aajentertainment.tv&rft.atitle=Pakistan+wears+many+hats%2C+literally&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aajentertainment.tv%2Fnews%2F30279454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogelsang2006" class="citation journal cs1">Vogelsang, Willem (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?id=2021290&url=article">"The Pakol: A Distinctive, but Apparently not so Very Old Headgear from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands"</a>. <i>Khil'a</i>. <b>2</b>: <span class="nowrap">149–</span>155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290">10.2143/KH.2.0.2021290</a>. <q>. Yet John Biddulph, writing in 1880, also says that the "Siah Posh" (Nuristanis) used to go bareheaded. He adds that they shave their head, leaving a small patch on the crown where the hair is left to grow, hanging down often as far as the waist.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khil%27a&rft.atitle=The+Pakol%3A+A+Distinctive%2C+but+Apparently+not+so+Very+Old+Headgear+from+the+Indo-Iranian+Borderlands&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E155&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2143%2FKH.2.0.2021290&rft.aulast=Vogelsang&rft.aufirst=Willem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoj.peeters-leuven.be%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D2021290%26url%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/context-culture/from-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol/">"From Alexander the Great to Ahmad Shah Massud: A social history of the pakol"</a>. <i>English</i> (in Pashto). 2014-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-29</span></span>. <q>Twelve years later, George Scott Robertson found what he termed the Chitrali cap (not so significant a term in itself because the British encountered the Chitralis first) to be a favorite among the Kafirs. However, he specified that only those of Bashgal, the easternmost valley of Kafiristan proper and the one with more intercourse with Chitral, acquired the hat through trade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=English&rft.atitle=From+Alexander+the+Great+to+Ahmad+Shah+Massud%3A+A+social+history+of+the+pakol&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghanistan-analysts.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Fcontext-culture%2Ffrom-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/context-culture/from-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol/">"From Alexander the Great to Ahmad Shah Massud: A social history of the pakol"</a>. <i>Afghanistan Analysts Network - English</i>. 2014-01-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afghanistan+Analysts+Network+-+English&rft.atitle=From+Alexander+the+Great+to+Ahmad+Shah+Massud%3A+A+social+history+of+the+pakol&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghanistan-analysts.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Fcontext-culture%2Ffrom-alexander-the-great-to-ahmad-shah-massoud-a-social-history-of-the-pakol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2019" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Kayleigh (2019-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a29481414/kate-middleton-princess-diana-chitrali-hats-pakistan/">"Kate Middleton and Princess Diana Both Wore Traditional Chitrali Hats While Visiting Pakistan"</a>. <i>Harper's BAZAAR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+BAZAAR&rft.atitle=Kate+Middleton+and+Princess+Diana+Both+Wore+Traditional+Chitrali+Hats+While+Visiting+Pakistan&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Kayleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fcelebrity%2Flatest%2Fa29481414%2Fkate-middleton-princess-diana-chitrali-hats-pakistan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seengar.com/product/pakol/twisted-pakol/">"Twisted Pakol"</a>. <i>Seengar.com - Seengar Fashion</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seengar.com+-+Seengar+Fashion&rft.atitle=Twisted+Pakol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseengar.com%2Fproduct%2Fpakol%2Ftwisted-pakol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seengar.com/product/pakol/waziristani-pakol/">"Waziristani Pakol"</a>. <i>Seengar.com - Seengar Fashion</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seengar.com+-+Seengar+Fashion&rft.atitle=Waziristani+Pakol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseengar.com%2Fproduct%2Fpakol%2Fwaziristani-pakol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APakol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakol&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pakol" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pakol">Pakol</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Willem Vogelsang, 'The Pakol: A distinctive, but apparently not so very old headgear from the Indo-Iranian borderlands'. <i>Khil`a. Journal for Dress and Textiles of the Islamic World</i>, Vol. 2, 2006, pp. 149–155.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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styles">List of hat styles</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_headgear" title="List of headgear">List of headgear</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western<br />culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartwheel_hat" title="Cartwheel hat">Cartwheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloche_hat" title="Cloche hat">Cloche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_hat" title="Cocktail hat">Cocktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doll_hat" title="Doll hat">Doll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draped_turban" title="Draped turban">Draped turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat" title="Eugénie hat">Eugénie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascinator" title="Fascinator">Fascinator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_hat" title="Half hat">Half</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo_hat" title="Halo hat">Halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_cap" title="Juliet cap">Juliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_hat" title="Mushroom hat">Mushroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lampshade_hat" title="Lampshade hat">lampshade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picture_hat" title="Picture hat">Picture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peach_basket_hat" title="Peach basket hat">peach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillbox_hat" title="Pillbox hat">Pillbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_cap" title="Tam cap">Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">Top</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_hat" title="Opera hat">opera</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homburg_hat" title="Homburg hat">Homburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden_hat" title="Anthony Eden hat">Anthony Eden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boater" title="Boater">Boater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">Bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntal_hat" title="Buntal hat">Buntal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage-tree_hat" title="Cabbage-tree hat">Cabbage-tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chupalla" title="Chupalla">Chupalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">Fedora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">trilby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_cap" title="Flat cap">Flat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppola_cap" title="Coppola cap">coppola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsboy_cap" title="Newsboy cap">newsboy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_hat" title="Panama hat">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_pie_hat" title="Pork pie hat">Pork pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_cap" title="Smoking cap">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wideawake_hat" title="Wideawake hat">Wideawake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">Uniforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviator_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator hat">Aviator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearskin" title="Bearskin">Bearskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-boy_hat" title="Bell-boy hat">Bell-boy hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicorne" title="Bicorne">Bicorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_cap" title="Black cap">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boonie_hat" title="Boonie hat">Boonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budenovka" title="Budenovka">Budenovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busby_(military_headdress)" title="Busby (military headdress)">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_comforter" title="Cap comforter">Cap comforter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappello_Alpino" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappello Alpino">Cappello Alpino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette_d%27Afrique" title="Casquette d'Afrique">Casquette d'Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caubeen" title="Caubeen">Caubeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_Stetson" title="Cavalry Stetson">Cavalry Stetson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czapka" title="Czapka">Czapka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_hat" title="Doctoral hat">Doctoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_bonnet" title="Feather bonnet">Feather bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forage_cap" title="Forage cap">Forage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karvalakki" title="Karvalakki">karvalakki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_wedge_cap" title="Fur wedge cap">Fur wedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee_hat" title="Hardee hat">Hardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_cap" title="Jeep cap">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepi" title="Kepi">Kepi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazepynka" title="Mazepynka">Mazepynka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse%27s_cap" title="Nurse's cap">Nurse's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_of_maintenance" title="Cap of maintenance">Maintenance</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chapeau" title="Chapeau">Chapeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_beret" title="Military beret">Military beret</a>/<a href="/wiki/Uniform_beret" title="Uniform beret">Uniform beret</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_beret" title="Black beret">black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_beret" title="Blue beret">blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_beret" title="Green beret">green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroon_beret" title="Maroon beret">maroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_beret" title="Red beret">red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_beret" title="Tan beret">tan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_cap" title="Patrol cap">Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">Peaked</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariner%27s_cap" title="Mariner's cap">mariner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_cap" title="Sailor cap">sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printer%27s_hat" title="Printer's hat">Printer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogatywka" title="Rogatywka">Rogatywka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shako" title="Shako">Shako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Side_cap" title="Side cap">Side</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titovka_(cap)" title="Titovka (cap)">titovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triglavka" title="Triglavka">triglavka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_cap" title="Ski cap">Ski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slouch_hat" title="Slouch hat">Slouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sou%27wester" title="Sou'wester">Sou'wester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_cap" title="Student cap">Student</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faluche" title="Faluche">faluche</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_academic_cap" title="Square academic cap">Square academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricorne" title="Tricorne">Tricorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_cover" title="Utility cover">Utility cover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_clothing" title="Christian clothing">Christian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biretta" title="Biretta">Biretta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_cap" title="Canterbury cap">Canterbury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camauro" title="Camauro">Camauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capirote" title="Capirote">Capirote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappello_romano" title="Cappello romano">Cappello romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capuchon" title="Capuchon">Capuchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christening_cap" title="Christening cap">Christening cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Galero">Galero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_covering_for_Christian_women" title="Head covering for Christian women">Head covering for Christian women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter_bonnet" title="Easter bonnet">Easter bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantilla" title="Mantilla">mantilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimple" title="Wimple">wimple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitre" title="Mitre">Mitre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">papal tiara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_hat" title="Pilgrim's hat">Pilgrim's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_bonnet" title="Salvation Army bonnet">Salvation Army bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shovel_hat" title="Shovel hat">Shovel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchetto" title="Zucchetto">Zucchetto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klobuk" title="Klobuk">Klobuk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epanokalimavkion" title="Epanokalimavkion">epanokalimavkion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimavkion" title="Kalimavkion">kalimavkion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koukoulion" title="Koukoulion">koukoulion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skufia" title="Skufia">Skufia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashket" title="Kashket">Kashket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolpik" title="Kolpik">Kolpik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spodik" title="Spodik">Spodik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shtreimel" title="Shtreimel">Shtreimel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_hat" title="Animal hat">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_cap" title="Ascot cap">Ascot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barretina" title="Barretina">Barretina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanie_(seamed_cap)" title="Beanie (seamed cap)">Beanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">Beret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobble_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobble hat">Bobble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_(hat)" title="Breton (hat)">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucket_hat" title="Bucket hat">Bucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_cap" title="Chilote cap">Chilote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_hat" title="Cowboy hat">Cowboy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains" title="Boss of the Plains">Boss of the Plains</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_hat" title="Fruit hat">Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knit_cap" title="Knit cap">Knit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_cap" title="Monmouth cap">Monmouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_hat" title="Party hat">Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shower_cap" title="Shower cap">Shower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_foil_hat" title="Tin foil hat">Tin foil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_hat" title="Umbrella hat">Umbrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopee_cap" title="Whoopee cap">Whoopee</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_cap" title="Cricket cap">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy_green" title="Baggy green">baggy green</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaclava_(clothing)" title="Balaclava (clothing)">Balaclava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facekini" title="Facekini">facekini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">Baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trucker_hat" title="Trucker hat">trucker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_clip_hat" title="Bicycle clip hat">Bicycle clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette" title="Casquette">Casquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerstalker" title="Deerstalker">Deerstalker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey%27s_cap" title="Jockey's cap">Horse racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounteere_cap" title="Mounteere cap">Mounteere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rally_cap" title="Rally cap">Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_visor" title="Sports visor">Sports visor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_eyeshade" title="Green eyeshade">green eyeshade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap" title="Stormy Kromer cap">Stormy Kromer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_cap" title="Swim cap">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo_cap" title="Water polo cap">Water polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" title="History of Western fashion">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attifet" title="Attifet">Attifet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apex_(headdress)" title="Apex (headdress)">Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_hat" title="Beaver hat">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg%C3%A8re_hat" title="Bergère hat">Bergère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir_cap" title="Boudoir cap">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyar_hat" title="Boyar hat">Boyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bycocket" title="Bycocket">Bycocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capotain" title="Capotain">Capotain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_hat" title="Cavalier hat">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_scuttle_bonnet" title="Coal scuttle bonnet">Coal scuttle bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coif" title="Coif">Coif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Varden_(costume)" title="Dolly Varden (costume)">Dolly Varden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunce_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunce cap">Dunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_hood" title="French hood">French hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennin" title="Hennin">Hennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausia" title="Kausia">Kausia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_cap" title="Miner's cap">Miner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobcap" title="Mobcap">Mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modius_(headdress)" title="Modius (headdress)">Modius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_hat" title="Pamela hat">Pamela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">Petasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poke_bonnet" title="Poke bonnet">Poke bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_bumper_headguard_cap" title="Baby bumper headguard cap">Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toque" title="Toque">Toque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hat" title="Witch hat">Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gediminas%27_Cap" title="Gediminas' Cap">Gediminas' Cap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakhchin" title="Arakhchin">Arakhchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_conical_hat" title="Asian conical hat">Asian conical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aso_Oke_hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aso Oke hat">Aso Oke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_military_fur_wedge_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian military fur wedge cap">Astrakhan (hat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_(cap)" title="Ayam (cap)">Ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balmoral_bonnet" title="Balmoral bonnet">Balmoral bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-boy_hat" title="Bell-boy hat">Bell-boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beonggeoji" title="Beonggeoji">Beonggeoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadgaunle_Topi" title="Bhadgaunle Topi">Bhadgaunle Topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birke_topi" title="Birke topi">Birke topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangkon" title="Blangkon">Blangkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue bonnet (hat)">Blue bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan">Chapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chullo" title="Chullo">Chullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloured_hat" title="Coloured hat">Coloured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonskin_cap" title="Coonskin cap">Coonskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_hat" title="Cork hat">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_topi" title="Dhaka topi">Dhaka topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppa" title="Doppa">Doppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cap" title="Dutch cap">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_dome" title="Energy dome">Energy dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fez_(hat)" title="Fez (hat)">Fez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Winds_hat" title="Four Winds hat">Four Winds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)" title="Fujin (headgear)">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulani_hat" title="Fulani hat">Fulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_cap" title="Gandhi cap">Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gat_(hat)" title="Gat (hat)">Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengarry" title="Glengarry">Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_tail-cap" title="Icelandic tail-cap">Icelandic tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaapi" title="Jaapi">Jaapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongjagwan" title="Jeongjagwan">Jeongjagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jobawi" title="Jobawi">Jobawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpak" title="Kalpak">Kalpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakul_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakul (hat)">Karakul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasa_(hat)" title="Kasa (hat)">Kasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashket" title="Kashket">Kashket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">Keffiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofia_(hat)" title="Kofia (hat)">Kofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufi" title="Kufi">Kufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuma_(cap)" title="Kuma (cap)">Kuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labbadeh" title="Labbadeh">Labbadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lika_cap" title="Lika cap">Lika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cap" title="Montenegrin cap">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montera_picona" title="Montera picona">Montera picona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooskappe" title="Mooskappe">Mooskappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambawi" title="Nambawi">Nambawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3n_quai_thao" class="mw-redirect" title="Nón quai thao">Nón quai thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paag" title="Paag">Paag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_hat" title="Pahlavi hat">Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papakha" title="Papakha">Papakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashteen_hat" title="Pashteen hat">Pashteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungcha" title="Pungcha">Pungcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_official_headwear" title="Qing official headwear">Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastacap" title="Rastacap">Rastacap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ajka%C4%8Da" title="Šajkača">Šajkača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salako" title="Salako">Salako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senufo_bird" title="Senufo bird">Senufo bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyade" title="Shyade">Shyade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_cap" title="Šibenik cap">Šibenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cap" title="Sindhi cap">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">Sombrero</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_cala%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Sombrero calañés">sombrero calañés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordovan_hat" title="Cordovan hat">sombrero cordobés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite" title="Sombrero de catite">sombrero de catite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_vueltiao" title="Sombrero vueltiao">sombrero vueltiao</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_official_headwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Song official headwear">Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Kromer_cap" title="Stormy Kromer cap">Stormy Kromer cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_hat" title="Straw hat">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ubara" title="Šubara">Šubara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_hat" title="Sun hat">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_o%27_shanter_(cap)" title="Tam o' shanter (cap)">Tam o' shanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_official_headwear" title="Tang official headwear">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanggeon" title="Tanggeon">Tanggeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantour" title="Tantour">Tantour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)" title="Taqiyah (cap)">Taqiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembel_hat" title="Tembel hat">Tembel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokin_(headwear)" title="Tokin (headwear)">Tokin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topor_(headgear)" title="Topor (headgear)">Topor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunokakushi" title="Tsunokakushi">Tsunokakushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubeteika" title="Tubeteika">Tubeteika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuque" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuque">Tuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrolean_hat" title="Tyrolean hat">Tyrolean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upe" title="Upe">Upe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushanka" title="Ushanka">Ushanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_hat" title="Welsh hat">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanggwan" title="Yanggwan">Yanggwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wrapped<br />headwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolnik" title="Apostolnik">Apostolnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashlyk" title="Bashlyk">Bashlyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birrus" title="Birrus">Birrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)" title="Bonnet (headgear)">Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshiya" title="Boshiya">Boshiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caul_(headgear)" title="Caul (headgear)">Caul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)" title="Chaperon (headgear)">Chaperon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornette" title="Cornette">Cornette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dastar" title="Dastar">Dastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do-rag" class="mw-redirect" title="Do-rag">Do-rag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumalla" title="Dumalla">Dumalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejazi_turban" title="Hejazi turban">Emamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7onnella" title="Għonnella">Għonnella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gook_(headgear)" title="Gook (headgear)">Gook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugel" title="Gugel">Gugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulle" title="Gulle">Gulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haredi_burqa_sect" title="Haredi burqa sect">Haredi burqa sect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogeon" title="Hogeon">Hogeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang-ot" title="Jang-ot">Jang-ot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%83n_v%E1%BA%A5n" title="Khăn vấn">Khăn vấn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litham" title="Litham">Litham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_peta" title="Mysore peta">Mysore peta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagri_(turban)" title="Pagri (turban)">Pagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja">Paranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheta" title="Pheta">Pheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi" title="Puneri Pagadi">Puneri Pagadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roach_(headdress)" title="Roach (headdress)">Roach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snood_(headgear)" title="Snood (headgear)">Snood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudra_(headdress)" title="Sudra (headdress)">Sudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tichel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tichel">Tichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">Veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashmak" title="Yashmak">Yashmak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hat parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agal_(accessory)" title="Agal (accessory)">Agal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigrette" title="Aigrette">Aigrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat_brim" title="Hat brim">Brim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumper_brim" title="Bumper brim">Bumper brim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_cord" title="Campaign cord">Campaign cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cointoise" title="Cointoise">Cointoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamsbart" title="Gamsbart">Gamsbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackle" title="Hackle">Hackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lappet" title="Lappet">Lappet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plume_(feather)" title="Plume (feather)">Plume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpech" title="Sarpech">Sarpech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visor" title="Visor">Visor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockade" title="Cockade">Cockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">Feathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat_box" title="Hat box">Hat box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatpin" title="Hatpin">Hatpin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clothing_in_South_Asia207" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clothing_in_South_Asia" title="Template:Clothing in South Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing_in_South_Asia" title="Template talk:Clothing in South Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing_in_South_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing in South Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clothing_in_South_Asia207" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Clothing in South Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of clothing in the Indian subcontinent">History</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clothes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achkan" title="Achkan">Achkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajrak" title="Ajrak">Ajrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angarkha" title="Angarkha">Angarkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Antriya">Antriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argon_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon (clothing)">Argon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kho_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kho (costume)">Bakhu/Kho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">Blouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choli" title="Choli">Choli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churidar" title="Churidar">Churidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daura-Suruwal" title="Daura-Suruwal">Daura-Suruwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhakai" title="Dhakai">Dhakai shari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">Dhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumdyam" title="Dumdyam">Dumdyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumpra" title="Dumpra">Dumpra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupatta" title="Dupatta">Dupatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshi_Pajama" class="mw-redirect" title="Farshi Pajama">Farshi Pajama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghagra_choli" title="Ghagra choli">Ghagra choli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoonghat" title="Ghoonghat">Ghoonghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamucha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamucha">Gamucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamosa" title="Gamosa">Gamosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharara" title="Gharara">Gharara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gho" title="Gho">Gho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_(coat)" title="Jama (coat)">Jama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamawar" title="Jamawar">Jamawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpuri" title="Jodhpuri">Jodhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabney" title="Kabney">Kabney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasta_sari" title="Kasta sari">Kasta sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaupinam" title="Kaupinam">Kaupina(m)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalat" title="Khalat">Khalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)" title="Kira (Bhutan)">Kira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Doria" title="Kota Doria">Kota Doria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krama" title="Krama">Krama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurta" title="Kurta">Kurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehenga" title="Lehenga">Lehenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehenga-style_sari" title="Lehenga-style sari">Lehenga-style sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langa_voni" title="Langa voni">Langa voni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langota" class="mw-redirect" title="Langota">Langota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">Lungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madisar" title="Madisar">Madisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhela_chador" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekhela chador">Mekhela chador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufti_(dress)" title="Mufti (dress)">Mufti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujib_coat" title="Mujib coat">Mujib coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundu" title="Mundu">Mundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundum_neriyatum" title="Mundum neriyatum">Mundum neriyatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_shawl" title="Naga shawl">Naga shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_jacket" title="Nehru jacket">Nehru jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onnara" title="Onnara">Onnara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathin" title="Pathin">Pathin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_salwar" title="Patiala salwar">Patiala salwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheran" title="Pheran">Pheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinon_hadi" title="Pinon hadi">Pinon hadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riha_(garment)" title="Riha (garment)">Riha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalwar_kameez" title="Shalwar kameez">Shalwar kameez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambalpuri_sari" title="Sambalpuri sari">Sambalpuri sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_sari" title="Kerala sari">Kerala sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tant_sari" title="Tant sari">Tant shari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toego" title="Toego">Toego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttariya" title="Uttariya">Uttariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonju_(Bhutan)" title="Wonju (Bhutan)">Wonju</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headgear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaad-gaaule_topi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaad-gaaule topi">Bhaad-gaaule topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birke_topi" title="Birke topi">Birke topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_topi" title="Dhaka topi">Dhaka topi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_cap" title="Gandhi cap">Gandhi cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaapi" title="Jaapi">Jaapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakul_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karakul (hat)">Karakul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheta" title="Pheta">Pheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_peta" title="Mysore peta">Mysore peta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paag" title="Paag">Paag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagri_(turban)" title="Pagri (turban)">Pagri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puneri_Pagadi" title="Puneri Pagadi">Puneri Pagadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C4%81l" title="Rumāl">Rumāl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_topi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumi topi">Rumi topi/Fez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehra_(headdress)" title="Sehra (headdress)">Sehra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyade" title="Shyade">Shyade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cap" title="Sindhi cap">Sindhi cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)" title="Taqiyah (cap)">Taqiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topor_(headgear)" title="Topor (headgear)">Topor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Stitching<br />and design</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embroidery_of_India" title="Embroidery of India">Embroidery of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandhani" title="Bandhani">Bandhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikan_(embroidery)" title="Chikan (embroidery)">Chikankari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_fabric" title="Dhaka fabric">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gota_(embroidery)" title="Gota (embroidery)">Gota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamdani" title="Jamdani">Jamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantha" title="Kantha">Kantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasuti" title="Kasuti">Kasuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadi" title="Khadi">Khadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakshi_kantha" title="Nakshi kantha">Nakshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulkari" title="Phulkari">Phulkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajshahi_silk" title="Rajshahi silk">Rajshahi silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shisha_(embroidery)" title="Shisha (embroidery)">Shisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zardozi" title="Zardozi">Zardozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zari" title="Zari">Zari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jutti" title="Jutti">Jutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapuri_chappal" title="Kolhapuri chappal">Kholapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari" title="Sindhi Mojari">Mojari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduka" title="Paduka">Paduka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pakistani_clothing163" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakistani_clothing" title="Template:Pakistani clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pakistani_clothing" title="Template talk:Pakistani clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistani_clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistani clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pakistani_clothing163" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pakistani clothing</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clothes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalat" title="Khalat">Khalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khetpartug" title="Khetpartug">Khetpartug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalwar_kameez" title="Shalwar kameez">Shalwar kameez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_shalwar_suits" title="Saraiki shalwar suits">Saraiki Shalwar kameez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwani" title="Sherwani">Sherwani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headgear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bughti" class="mw-redirect" title="Bughti">Bughti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoyi (page does not exist)">Khoyi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumelli (page does not exist)">Rumelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saaluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saaluk (page does not exist)">Saaluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuktay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuktay">Tuktay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Dastar (Pagri)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shawls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajrak" title="Ajrak">Ajrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajarak" title="Sajarak">Sajarak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Stitching<br />and design</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_needlework" title="Balochi needlework">Balochi needlework</a></li> <li>Embroidery of Pakistan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multani_Khussa" class="mw-redirect" title="Multani Khussa">Multani Khussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshawari_Chappal" class="mw-redirect" title="Peshawari Chappal">Peshawari Chappal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quettani_Norozi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quettani Norozi (page does not exist)">Quettani Norozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Mojari" title="Sindhi Mojari">Sindhi Mojari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By ethnicity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_clothing" title="Balochi clothing">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilgiti_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilgiti clothing (page does not exist)">Gilgiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_clothing" title="Pashtun clothing">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_clothing" title="Punjabi clothing">Punjabi</a></li> 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