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Disponibil în 65 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="حجر الفلاسفة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حجر الفلاسفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99_da%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Fəlsəfə daşı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəlsəfə daşı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="فلسفه داشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فلسفه داشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Философски камък – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Философски камък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B0" title="দার্শনিকের পাথর – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দার্শনিকের পাথর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maen_ar_furien" title="Maen ar furien – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maen ar furien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_filosofal" title="Pedra filosofal – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pedra filosofal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1men_mudrc%C5%AF" title="Kámen mudrců – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kámen mudrců" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_vises_sten" title="De vises sten – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De vises sten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stein_der_Weisen" title="Stein der Weisen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stein der Weisen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A6" title="ޕާރަސް ހިލަ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕާރަސް ހިލަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φιλοσοφική λίθος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλοσοφική λίθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher%27s_stone" title="Philosopher's stone – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philosopher's stone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctono_de_la_sa%C4%9Duloj" title="Ŝtono de la saĝuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtono de la saĝuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedra_filosofal" title="Piedra filosofal – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piedra filosofal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkade_kivi" title="Tarkade kivi – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tarkade kivi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofoen_harri" title="Filosofoen harri – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filosofoen harri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="سنگ جادو – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ جادو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viisasten_kivi" title="Viisasten kivi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viisasten kivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_philosophale" title="Pierre philosophale – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre philosophale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_filosofal" title="Pedra filosofal – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pedra filosofal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אבן החכמים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן החכמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="पारस पत्थर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारस पत्थर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_mudraca" title="Kamen mudraca – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamen mudraca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6lcsek_k%C3%B6ve" title="Bölcsek köve – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bölcsek köve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Փիլիսոփայական քար – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փիլիսոփայական քար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_filsuf" title="Batu filsuf – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu filsuf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietra_filosofale" title="Pietra filosofale – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pietra filosofale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%A2%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E7%9F%B3" title="賢者の石 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="賢者の石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu_kramat" title="Watu kramat – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Watu kramat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ფილოსოფიური ქვა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილოსოფიური ქვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Философ тасы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Философ тасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಮಣಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಪರ್ಶಮಣಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%8C" title="현자의 돌 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현자의 돌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Философлӧн из – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Философлӧн из" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_philosophorum" title="Lapis philosophorum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lapis philosophorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofinis_akmuo" title="Filosofinis akmuo – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Filosofinis akmuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofu_akmens" title="Filozofu akmens – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filozofu akmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Камен на мудроста – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камен на мудроста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8" title="ဓာတ်လုံး – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတ်လုံး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steen_der_wijzen" title="Steen der wijzen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steen der wijzen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_vises_stein" title="Dei vises stein – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei vises stein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_vises_stein" title="De vises stein – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De vises stein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ira_filosofala" title="Pèira filosofala – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pèira filosofala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8" title="ਪਾਰਸ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamie%C5%84_filozoficzny" title="Kamień filozoficzny – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamień filozoficzny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_filosofal" title="Pedra filosofal – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedra filosofal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Философский камень – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Философский камень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher%27s_Stone" title="Philosopher's Stone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philosopher's Stone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame%C5%88_mudrcov" title="Kameň mudrcov – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kameň mudrcov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamen_modrosti" title="Kamen modrosti – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamen modrosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guri_i_Filozofit" title="Guri i Filozofit – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Guri i Filozofit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Камен мудрости – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камен мудрости" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_vises_sten" title="De vises sten – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De vises sten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="పరుసవేది – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరుసవేది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%8C" title="ศิลานักปราชญ์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลานักปราชญ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato_ng_pilosopo" title="Bato ng pilosopo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bato ng pilosopo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsefe_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Felsefe taşı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Felsefe taşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Філософський камінь – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філософський камінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="پارس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2n_%C4%91%C3%A1_tri%E1%BA%BFt_gia" title="Hòn đá triết gia – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hòn đá triết gia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A4%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E7%9F%B3" title="贤者之石 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贤者之石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וויסן-שטיין – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויסן-שטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%A2%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E7%9F%B3" title="賢者之石 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賢者之石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E7%9F%B3" title="哲人之石 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哲人之石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg/200px-JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg/300px-JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg/400px-JosephWright-Alchemist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Alchimist în căutarea pietrei filozofale,<br />pictură în ulei de Joseph Wright (1771)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Piatra filozofală</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a>: <i>Lapis philosophorum</i>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">arabă</a>: <i>El Iksir</i>, de unde și cuvântul „elixir”) este o substanță legendară cu ajutorul căreia alchimiștii pretindeau că pot transmuta metalele inferioare în <a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a>. De asemenea, era considerată și panaceu: licoare care avea puterea (potrivit concepției alchimiste) de a vindeca toate bolile și de a dărui tinerețe veșnică. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="În_alchimie"><span id=".C3.8En_alchimie"></span>În alchimie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: În alchimie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: În alchimie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Având atâtea proprietăți miraculoase, e limpede că obținerea piatrei filozofale a fost unul din obiectivele <a href="/wiki/Alchimie" title="Alchimie">alchimiei</a>, identificându-se cu <i><a href="/wiki/Magnum_opus" title="Magnum opus">Magnum opus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În cadrul istoriei alchimiei, să menționăm căteva personalități care au avut concepții pro sau contra posibilității obținerii acestei substanțe miraculoase: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geber" title="Geber">Jabir ibn Hayyan</a> (c. <a href="/wiki/721" title="721">721</a> - c. <a href="/wiki/815" title="815">815</a>), alchimist arab, cu numele latinizat <i>Geber</i>, considerat părintele chimiei, susține posibilitatea transmutării plumbului în <a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Argint" title="Argint">argint</a>. Pentru aceasta ar fi fost necesar acel <i>al-iksir</i>, substanță pe care Geber o imagina ca fiind o pulbere de culoare roșie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a> (<a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a>-<a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a>), savant și filozof tadjico-persan, care preia și dezvoltă elementele înaintate ale gândirii <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">aristotelice</a>, este sceptic în privința pietrei filozofale, discreditând teoria transmutării substanțelor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Flamel" title="Nicolas Flamel">Nicolas Flamel</a></li></ul> <p><span class="citationNeeded skin-invert">Unul dintre cei care au avut implicatii importante in studiul acestei substante a fost Isaac Newton care a scris o asa-zisa ,,reteta", alcatuita din limba latina, greaca veche si engleza veche, acestea fiind completate cu simboluri</span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Heindel, Max, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rosicrucian.com/frc/frcen01.htm">Francmasonerie și catolicism</a><sup>[</sup></i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a><i>]</i>, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0911274049" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-911274-04-9</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> Julian Franklyn, Frederick E. Budd - <i>A Survey of the Occult</i>, Electric Book Company, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1843270870" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1843270870</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> Allison Coudert - <i>Der Stein der Weisen. Die geheime Kunst der Alchemisten</i>, Herrsching, 1992</li> <li>Vătămanu, N. - <i>O istorie a medicinii</i>, Editura Albatros, București, 1975</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piatr%C4%83_filozofal%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wowarmory.com/item-info.xml?i=9149">piatra filozofală în <i>World of Warcraft</i></a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=J6RAAAATAAJ&pg=RA2-PA151&dq=carmot+philosopher+stone#PRA2-PA150,M1">The National Standard Encyclopedia: A Dictionary of Literature, the Sciences and the Arts, for Popular Use</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piatră_filozofală&oldid=15444249">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piatră_filozofală&oldid=15444249</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alchimie" title="Categorie:Alchimie">Alchimie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_leg%C4%83turi_externe_nefunc%C8%9Bionale" title="Categorie:Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale">Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_care_necesit%C4%83_cit%C4%83ri_suplimentare" title="Categorie:Articole care necesită citări suplimentare">Articole care necesită citări suplimentare</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 10 februarie 2023, ora 19:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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