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<!doctype html><html lang="ar" class="no-js" dir="rtl"><head><title data-react-helmet="true">丕毓鬲夭丕賱 賳丕丿丕賱: 乇丨賱丞 丕爻鬲賲乇鬲 23 毓丕賲丕賸 賵丕賳鬲賴鬲 賲毓 22 亘胤賵賱丞 賰亘乇賶 - BBC News 毓乇亘賷</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="google-site-verification" content="D-aEHUiyVaMoUJXjVRbDVkxS0dLTMUZLD3dLPTnWO4Q"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News 毓乇亘賷"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBC News 毓乇亘賷"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="賷毓鬲夭賱 賳丕丿丕賱 賰孬丕賳賷 兀賳噩丨 賱丕毓亘 賮乇丿賷 賱賱乇噩丕賱 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賱毓亘丞貙 賲賳 丨賷孬 毓丿丿 丕賱兀賱賯丕亘 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賮賷 亘胤賵賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賳爻 丕賱兀乇亘毓 丕賱賰亘乇賶貙 賯丿 氐乇丨 賲賳 賮鬲乇丞 兀賳 丕賱亘胤賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷丞 賴匕賴 爻鬲賰賵賳 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賮賷 賲爻賷乇鬲賴."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_arabic/b494/live/26b70790-a756-11ef-8ba2-a5c72fcf683d.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:alt" content="賳丕丿丕賱 賷賮賵夭 亘亘胤賵賱丞 賵賷賲亘賱丿賵賳 賱賱鬲賳爻 賮賷 賱賳丿賳 賷賵賲 6 賷賵賱賷賵/鬲賲賵夭 2008"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:locale" content="ar"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="BBC News 毓乇亘賷"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="丕毓鬲夭丕賱 賳丕丿丕賱: 乇丨賱丞 丕爻鬲賲乇鬲 23 毓丕賲丕賸 賵丕賳鬲賴鬲 賲毓 22 亘胤賵賱丞 賰亘乇賶 - BBC News 毓乇亘賷"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cly2px2n9d1o"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:creator" 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#FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}.bbc-1fttcpj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.bbc-127x8fy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;min-height:2.75rem;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-127x8fy{-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}}.bbc-13nmxlq{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;background-color:#F6F6F6;margin:1rem 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id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">賲丨胤丕鬲 氐毓亘丞 賮賷 賲爻賷乇丞 賳丕丿丕賱 丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲賲乇鬲 23 毓丕賲丕賸</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/b494/live/26b70790-a756-11ef-8ba2-a5c72fcf683d.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/b494/live/26b70790-a756-11ef-8ba2-a5c72fcf683d.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/b494/live/26b70790-a756-11ef-8ba2-a5c72fcf683d.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/b494/live/26b70790-a756-11ef-8ba2-a5c72fcf683d.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/b494/live/26b70790-a756-11ef-8ba2-a5c72fcf683d.jpg.webp 624w, 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兀賲丕賲 賴賵賱賳丿丕 賮賷 賰兀爻 丿賷賮賷夭 賮賷 賱賷賱丞 廿爻亘丕賳賷丞 賲卮丨賵賳丞 亘丕賱毓賵丕胤賮.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賷毓鬲夭賱 賳丕丿丕賱 賰孬丕賳賷 兀賳噩丨 賱丕毓亘 賮乇丿賷 賱賱乇噩丕賱 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賱毓亘丞貙 賲賳 丨賷孬 毓丿丿 丕賱兀賱賯丕亘 賮賷 丕賱亘胤賵賱丕鬲 丕賱兀乇亘毓 丕賱賰亘乇賶貙 禺賱賮 賲賳丕賮爻賴 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賮賷 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞貙 丕賱氐乇亘賷 賳賵賮丕賰 丿賷賵賰賵賮賷鬲卮.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賰丕賳 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷 丕賱匕賷 賮丕夭 亘賭 22 賱賯亘丕賸 賮賷 亘胤賵賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賳爻 丕賱兀乇亘毓 丕賱賰亘乇賶貙 賯丿 氐乇丨 賲賳 賮鬲乇丞 兀賳 丕賱亘胤賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷丞 賴匕賴 爻鬲賰賵賳 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賮賷 賲爻賷乇鬲賴.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賯丕賱 賳丕丿丕賱 賱賱噩賲賴賵乇 亘毓丿 賳賴丕賷丞 賲爻賷乇鬲賴 丕賱丕丨鬲乇丕賮賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲賲乇鬲 20 毓丕賲丕賸: "丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賴賷 兀賳 賱丕 兀丨丿 賷乇睾亘 兀亘丿丕賸 賮賷 丕賱賵氐賵賱 廿賱賶 賴匕賴 丕賱賳賯胤丞. 賱賲 兀鬲毓亘 賲賳 賱毓亘 丕賱鬲賳爻 賵賱賰賳 噩爻丿賷 賱賲 賷毓丿 賷乇賷丿 丕賱賱毓亘 亘毓丿 丕賱丌賳 賵毓賱賶 丕賱賲乇亍 賯亘賵賱 匕賱賰". 賵鬲丕亘毓: "兀卮毓乇 亘丕賲鬲賷丕夭 賰亘賷乇貙 賱賯丿 鬲賲賰賳鬲 賲賳 鬲丨賵賷賱 賴賵丕賷鬲賷 丕賱賶 賲賴賳鬲賷 賱賮鬲乇丞 胤賵賷賱丞".</p></div><section aria-label="2 廿毓賱丕賳" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">亘賯賷 賰孬賷乇賵賳 賮賷 丕賱賲賱毓亘 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲爻毓 賱丨賵丕賱賶 11 兀賱賮 賵500 卮禺氐 亘毓丿 丕賳鬲賴丕亍 丕賱賲亘丕乇丕丞 賵賴鬲賮賵丕 "乇丕賮丕貙 乇丕賮丕" 賱賲乇丞 兀禺賷乇丞. 賯亘賱 兀賳 賷賯賮賵丕 亘丨賮丕賵丞 亘丕賱睾丞 毓賳丿 馗賴賵乇 賳丕丿丕賱 賲噩丿丿丕賸 賱賷賱賯賷 賰賱賲丞 賵丿丕毓賴 賵賷氐賮賯賵賳 賱賴 賱賲丿丞 丿賯賷賯丞 賲鬲賵丕氐賱丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1xx10yg ebmt73l0"><section data-e2e="recommendations-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-1saxq9t etbfg571"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">鬲禺胤賶 賯氐氐 賲賯鬲乇丨丞 賵賵丕氐賱 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞</a><div class="etbfg570 bbc-1nwk127 e1m6nvxw1"><strong class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">賯氐氐 賲賯鬲乇丨丞</span></span></span></strong></div><ul dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-1ulo99h e13i2e3d0" role="list"><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.24705327675624%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/ce8djz354lvo" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">"賱賯丿 賯鬲賱鬲 丕孬賳賷賳 賲賳 兀胤賮丕賱賷貙 賮賴賱 爻鬲賯鬲賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬 兀賷囟丕責": 賮囟賷丨丞 賵賮丕丞 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丨丿賷孬賷 丕賱賵賱丕丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 賴夭鬲 鬲乇賰賷丕</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.21679064824655%" 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廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賮賷 兀賵乇賵亘丕 乇睾賲 賵賯賵毓賴丕 賮賷 賯丕乇丞 丌爻賷丕責</a></div></div></div></div></li><li dir="rtl" class="ebmt73l0 bbc-14u3acj e13i2e3d2" role="listitem"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1p4354k ebmt73l0"><div data-e2e="story-promo-wrapper" class="bbc-pusxqu eyj10mi4"><div class="bbc-18x5xq4 eyj10mi3"><div style="padding-bottom:56.25%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/ckglr55wy5go" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">乇丨賷賱 毓賲賱丕賯 丕賱賲賵爻賷賯賶 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷 賰賵賷賳爻賷 噩賵賳夭 毓賳 91 毓丕賲丕賸</a></div></div></div></div></li></ul><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">賯氐氐 賲賯鬲乇丨丞 賳賴丕賷丞</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">丨丕賵賱 賳丕丿丕賱 賰亘丨 丿賲賵毓賴 亘毓丿 丕賳鬲賴丕亍 賰賱賲鬲賴 丕賱賲丐孬乇丞貙 亘賷賳賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 夭賵噩鬲賴 賲賷乇賷 賵丕亘賳賴 乇丕賮丕賷賷賱 噩賵賳賷賵乇 賵賵丕賱丿賷賴 賵卮賯賷賯鬲賴 賲丕乇賷亘賷賱 亘賷賳 丕賱丨囟賵乇.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">馗賴乇 賮賷 丕賱噩夭亍 丕賱鬲丕賱賷 賲賳 丕賱丕丨鬲賮丕賱 丕賱賵丿丕毓賷 兀亘乇夭 賳噩賵賲 丕賱鬲賳爻 賵乇賷丕囟丕鬲 兀禺乇賶貙 毓亘乇 賲賯丕胤毓 賮賷丿賷賵 賷毓亘乇賵賳 賮賷賴丕 毓賲丕 賷毓賳賷 賱賴賲 賳丕丿丕賱貙 賵賰丕賳 亘賷賳賴賲 賰賱 賲賳 賳噩賵賲 丕賱鬲賳爻 乇賵噩乇 賮賷丿乇乇 賵賳賵賮丕賰 丿賷賵賰賵賮賷鬲卮 賵爻賷乇賷賳丕 賵賷賱賷丕賲夭 賵丌賳丿賷 賲賵乇丕賷貙 賵賱丕毓亘賷 賰乇丞 丕賱賯丿賲 丿賷賮賷丿 亘賷賰賴丕賲 賵兀賳丿乇賷爻 廿賳賷賷爻鬲丕 賵乇丕丐賵賱貙 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 丕賱賶 賱丕毓亘 丕賱睾賵賱賮 爻賷乇噩賷賵 睾丕乇孬賷丕.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="賲賱賰-丕賱鬲乇丕亘" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">"賲賱賰 丕賱鬲乇丕亘"</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:62.5%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/dde2/live/9dea51a0-a756-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/dde2/live/9dea51a0-a756-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/dde2/live/9dea51a0-a756-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/dde2/live/9dea51a0-a756-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/dde2/live/9dea51a0-a756-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/dde2/live/9dea51a0-a756-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="賳丕丿丕賱 賷賳丕賲 賮賷 兀乇囟 丕賱賲賱毓亘 丕賱鬲乇丕亘賷 亘毓丿 賮賵夭賴 毓賱賶 丕賱爻賵賷爻乇賷 乇賵噩乇 賮賷丿乇乇 禺賱丕賱 賳賴丕卅賷 賮乇丿賷 丕賱乇噩丕賱 賮賷 亘胤賵賱丞 賮乇賳爻丕 丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞 "乇賵賱丕賳 睾丕乇賵爻" 賷賵賲 11 賷賵賳賷賵/丨夭賷乇丕賳 賲賳 丕賱毓丕賲 2006 賮賷 亘丕乇賷爻貙 賮乇賳爻丕." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="640" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 640" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇 丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賮丕夭 賳丕丿丕賱貙 丕賱賲毓乇賵賮 亘賱賯亘 "賲賱賰 丕賱賲賱丕毓亘 丕賱鬲乇丕亘賷丞"貙 亘賱賯亘 丕賱賮乇丿賷 賱賱乇噩丕賱 賮賷 亘胤賵賱丞 賮乇賳爻丕 丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞 14 賲乇丞 賵賴賵 乇賯賲 賯賷丕爻賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賵賮丕夭 賮賷 112 賲亘丕乇丕丞 賲賳 兀氐賱 116 賲亘丕乇丕丞 賰亘乇賶 禺丕囟賴丕 賮賷 乇賵賱丕賳 睾丕乇賵爻.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賱賲 賷賮夭 兀賷 賱丕毓亘 丌禺乇 亘賴匕丕 丕賱毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱兀賱賯丕亘 賮賷 丕賱亘胤賵賱丕鬲 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞 丕賱賰亘乇賶 賮賷 丕賱亘胤賵賱丞 賳賮爻賴丕.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賳丕丿丕賱 賴賵 兀賷囟丕賸 亘胤賱 兀賲乇賷賰丕 丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞 兀乇亘毓 賲乇丕鬲 賵賮丕夭 亘亘胤賵賱鬲賷 賰賱 賲賳 兀爻鬲乇丕賱賷丕 丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞 賵賵賷賲亘賱丿賵賳 賲乇鬲賷賳.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賰賲丕 賮丕夭 亘匕賴亘賷丞 丕賱賮乇丿賷 賵丕賱夭賵噩賷 賮賷 丕賱兀賱毓丕亘 丕賱兀賵賱賲亘賷丞 賵爻丕毓丿 賲賳鬲禺亘 廿爻亘丕賳賷丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賵夭 亘賳賴丕卅賷丕鬲 賰兀爻 丿賷賮賷夭 (賱賱賲賳鬲禺亘丕鬲) 兀乇亘毓 賲乇丕鬲貙 賰丕賳 丌禺乇賴丕 賮賷 毓丕賲 2019. 賰賲丕 賱毓亘 丿賵乇丕賸 賮賷 丕賳鬲氐丕乇 賲賳鬲禺亘 亘賱丕丿賴 毓丕賲 2008貙 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 兀賳 丕賱廿氐丕亘丞 丨乇賲鬲賴 賲賳 丕賱馗賴賵乇 賮賷 丕賱賲亘丕乇丕丞 丕賱賳賴丕卅賷丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="卮禺氐-噩賷丿-賲賳-賲丕賷賵乇賰丕" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">"卮禺氐 噩賷丿 賲賳 賲丕賷賵乇賰丕"</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">毓乇賮 賳丕丿丕賱 禺賱丕賱 賲爻賷乇鬲賴 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 賵丕賱賲賱賴賲丞 亘鬲賵丕囟毓賴 賵禺賮丞 丿賲賴 賵鬲氐丕賱丨賴 丕賱鬲丕賲 賲毓 賲卮丕毓乇賴. 廿匕 賱賲 賷賰賳 賷禺賮賷 賱丕 丕亘鬲爻丕賲丕鬲賴 賵賱丕 丿賲賵毓賴 賰孬賷乇丕賸.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賳賯賱 賳丕丿丕賱 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丕鬲 噩賲賷毓賴丕 賮賷 賰賱賲鬲賴 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 兀賲丕賲 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 丨賷孬 賯丕賱 賲賲丕夭丨丕賸: "禺爻乇鬲 賲亘丕乇丕鬲賷 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賮賷 賰兀爻 丿賷賮賷夭貙 賵禺爻乇鬲 賲亘丕乇丕鬲賷 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞. 賵賴賰匕丕 兀睾賱賯賳丕 丕賱丿丕卅乇丞".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵兀囟丕賮: "丕賱兀賱賯丕亘 賵丕賱兀乇賯丕賲 賲賵噩賵丿丞 賵賵丕囟丨丞貙 乇亘賲丕 賷毓乇賮 丕賱賳丕爻 匕賱賰. 賵賱賰賳 丕賱胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀賵丿 兀賳 賷鬲匕賰乇賳賷 亘賴丕 丕賱賳丕爻 賴賷 兀賳 賷鬲匕賰乇賵賳賷 賰卮禺氐 噩賷丿 賲賳 賯乇賷丞 氐睾賷乇丞 賮賷 賲丕賷賵乇賰丕. 賰賳鬲 賲丨馗賵馗丕賸貙 賰丕賳 毓賲賷 賲丿乇亘丕賸 賱賱鬲賳爻 毓賳丿賲丕 賰賳鬲 胤賮賱丕賸 氐睾賷乇丕賸 噩丿丕賸 賵賰丕賳 賱丿賷 毓丕卅賱丞 丿毓賲鬲賳賷".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵鬲丕亘毓: "賰賳鬲 賲噩乇丿 胤賮賱 鬲亘毓 兀丨賱丕賲賴貙 賵毓賲賱 亘兀賯氐賶 噩賴丿 賲賲賰賳 賱賱賵氐賵賱 廿賱賶 賲丕 兀賳丕 毓賱賷賴 丕賱賷賵賲."</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賲囟賷賮丕賸 亘鬲賵丕囟毓賴 丕賱賲毓鬲丕丿: "賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賷賵賲貙 賵亘氐乇丕丨丞貙 賷毓賲賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻 亘噩丿 賵賷亘匕賱賵賳 賯氐丕乇賶 噩賴丿賴賲 賰賱 賷賵賲貙 賱賰賳賳賷 賰賳鬲 賵丕丨丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 丕賱賲丨馗賵馗賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 丕爻鬲胤丕毓賵丕 丕賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀毓賷卮賴丕貙 賵兀賳 兀丨馗賶 亘鬲噩丕乇亘 賱丕 鬲購賳爻賶".</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.81%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/1416/live/11fa3ba0-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/1416/live/11fa3ba0-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/1416/live/11fa3ba0-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/1416/live/11fa3ba0-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/1416/live/11fa3ba0-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/1416/live/11fa3ba0-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="賳丕丿丕賱 賷賵丿毓 噩賲賴賵乇 丕賱鬲賳爻 " loading="lazy" width="3808" height="2544" style="aspect-ratio:3808 / 2544" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇 丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock</span></p></div></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="胤賮賵賱丞-賳丕丿丕賱-丕賱賯丕爻賷丞-賵毓賲賴-鬲賵賳賷" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">胤賮賵賱丞 賳丕丿丕賱 丕賱賯丕爻賷丞 賵毓賲賴 鬲賵賳賷</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-32l10g e1rfboeq7"><section role="region" aria-labelledby="podcast-promo" class="e1rfboeq6 bbc-12e4ke4 e1s8ztj50"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">鬲禺胤賶 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱丕賳鬲亘丕賴 賵賵丕氐賱 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞</a><div class="bbc-fmy3ga etl18e90"><div class="bbc-ef85uv e1rfboeq5"><div style="padding-bottom:100%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div><noscript><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 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e17g058b0">賰丕賳 毓賲賾 丕賱氐睾賷乇 乇丕賮丕賷賷賱貙 鬲賵賳賷貙 賮賷 兀丨丿 丕賱兀賷丕賲貙 賲賳 亘賷賳 兀賮囟賱 賱丕毓亘賷 丕賱賴賵丕丞 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 卮丕乇賰賵丕 賮賷 丕賱亘胤賵賱丕鬲 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞. 賵賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賱匕賷 兀賰賲賱 賮賷賴 乇丕賮丕賷賷賱 兀毓賵丕賲賴 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞貙 賰丕賳 鬲賵賳賷 兀氐亘丨 賷丿乇亘 賲卅丕鬲 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賷 賳丕丿賷 賲丕賳丕賰賵乇 賱賱鬲賳爻 賮賷 噩夭賷乇丞 賲丕賷賵乇賰丕.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賮賷 賲賯丕亘賱丞 賲毓 噩賵賳丕孬丕賳 噩賵乇賷賰賵 賲賳 亘賷 亘賷 爻亘賵乇鬲貙 丕毓鬲乇賮 鬲賵賳賷 丕賱匕賷 亘賯賷 賷丿乇亘 賳丕丿丕賱 丕賱賱丕毓亘 丕賱賲丨鬲乇賮 丨鬲賶 丕賱毓丕賲 2017貙 亘兀賳賴 賰丕賳 賯丕爻賷丕賸 噩丿丕賸 毓賱賶 丕亘賳 兀禺賷賴.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵鬲賯賵賱 賵丕賱丿丞 賳丕丿丕賱貙 丌賳丕 賲丕乇賷丕貙 廿賳 胤賮賱賴丕 賰丕賳 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賳夭賱 賲賳 丨氐氐賴 丕賱鬲丿乇賷亘賷丞 賲乇丕鬲 毓丿丞 賵賴賵 賷亘賰賷貙 賲賳 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷毓鬲乇賮 賱賴丕 亘賲丕 賰丕賳 賷夭毓噩賴.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賰卮賮 賳丕丿丕賱 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 匕賱賰 亘毓丿 爻賳賵丕鬲 賮賷 爻賷乇鬲賴 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞貙 丨賷孬 賯丕賱 廿賳 毓賲賴 賰丕賳 賷氐乇禺 毓賱賷賴 賵賷丨丕賵賱 廿禺丕賮鬲賴 賵兀賳賴 賰丕賳 賷卮毓乇 "亘兀賱賲 賮賷 賲毓丿鬲賴" 廿匕丕 賲丕 丕賰鬲卮賮 兀賳賴 爻賷賰賵賳 賵丨丿賴 賮賷 丕賱鬲丿乇賷亘 賲毓賴.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵兀囟丕賮 兀賳賴 廿匕丕 賮賯丿 鬲乇賰賷夭賴 賯賱賷賱丕賸 兀孬賳丕亍 賵噩賵丿賴 賮賷 丕賱賲賱毓亘貙 賰丕賳 毓賲賴 賷乇賲賷 丕賱賰乇丕鬲 賳丨賵賴 賱噩匕亘 丕賳鬲亘丕賴賴.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丨氐丞 丕賱鬲丿乇賷亘貙 賰丕賳 鬲賵賳賷 賷氐乇 毓賱賶 兀賳 賷賯賵賲 賳丕丿丕賱 亘噩賲毓 賰賱 丕賱賰乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 乇賲丕賴丕 毓賱賷賴 賵賷賲爻丨 毓賳賴丕 丕賱鬲乇丕亘 丕賱兀丨賲乇貙 亘賷賳賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱丌禺乇賵賳 賷毓賵丿賵賳 廿賱賶 賲賳丕夭賱賴賲.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賮賷 丨丕賱 賳爻賷 夭噩丕噩丞 丕賱賲丕亍 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘賴貙 賰丕賳 毓賱賷賴 兀賳 賷鬲丿乇亘 賲賳 丿賵賳 賲丕亍 鬲丨鬲 卮賲爻 賲丕賷賵乇賰丕 丕賱丨丕乇賯丞.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/9b8f/live/ae90c010-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/9b8f/live/ae90c010-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/9b8f/live/ae90c010-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/9b8f/live/ae90c010-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/9b8f/live/ae90c010-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/9b8f/live/ae90c010-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="乇丕賮丕賷賷賱 賳丕丿丕賱 賵毓賲賴 鬲賵賳賷 賮賷 亘胤賵賱丞 乇賵賱丕賳 睾丕乇賵爻 賮賷 亘丕乇賷爻 毓丕賲 2017" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇 丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯 毓賱賶 丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">乇丕賮丕賷賷賱 賳丕丿丕賱 賵毓賲賴 鬲賵賳賷 賮賷 亘胤賵賱丞 乇賵賱丕賳 睾丕乇賵爻 賮賷 亘丕乇賷爻 毓丕賲 2017</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賮丕夭 賳丕丿丕賱 亘丕賱賱賯亘 丕賱賵胤賳賷 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳賷 賱賱鬲賳爻 賱賲賳 賴賲 丿賵賳 丕賱賭12 毓丕賲丕賸 毓賳丿賲丕 賰丕賳 賷亘賱睾 11 毓丕賲丕賸. 賵毓賳丿賲丕 兀乇丕丿 丕賱丕丨鬲賮丕賱 亘賳噩丕丨賴貙 賯丕賲 毓賲賴 亘鬲乇丿賷丿 兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱賮丕卅夭賷賳 丕賱賭 25 丕賱爻丕亘賯賷賳. 賵賱賲 賷毓乇賮 賳丕丿丕賱 爻賵賶 禺賲爻丞 賲賳賴賲貙 賵賴賲 兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 匕賴亘賵丕 賱賱毓亘 亘卮賰賱 丕丨鬲乇丕賮賷.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">兀乇丕丿 鬲賵賳賷 丕賱賯賵賱 賱賳丕丿丕賱 亘匕賱賰 廿賳賴 賱賲 賷賰賳 賱丿賷賴 "爻賵賶 賮乇氐丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賲賳 禺賲爻" 賱賮毓賱 丕賱卮賷亍 賳賮爻賴.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賲孬丕賱 丌禺乇 噩丕亍 亘毓丿 亘囟毓 爻賳賵丕鬲 毓賳丿賲丕 毓丕丿 賳丕丿丕賱貙 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賷亘賱睾 賲賳 丕賱毓賲乇 14 毓丕賲丕賸貙 廿賱賶 賵胤賳賴 賲賳 亘胤賵賱丞 丿賵賱賷丞 賮賷 噩賳賵亘 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賷卮乇丨 賳丕丿丕賱 賮賷 爻賷乇鬲賴 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞 賰賷賮 鬲賲 鬲賳馗賷賲 丨賮賱 毓丕卅賱賷 氐睾賷乇貙 賲毓 賱丕賮鬲丞 鬲丨賲賱 乇爻丕賱丞 匕丕鬲 胤丕亘毓 丕丨鬲賮丕賱賷貙 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賱賲 鬲爻賳 賱賴 賮乇氐丞 乇丐賷鬲賴丕貙 廿匕 賲夭賯 毓賲賴 鬲賵賳賷 丕賱賱丕賮鬲丞 賵兀賳夭賱賴丕 毓賳 丕賱丨丕卅胤貙 賵賲賳毓 賳丕丿丕賱 賲賳 丕賱匕賴丕亘 廿賱賶 丕賱丨賮賱丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賱丕 亘賱 賵囟毓 賱賴 丨氐丞 鬲丿乇賷亘賷丞 毓賳丿 丕賱爻丕毓丞 丕賱鬲丕爻毓丞 氐亘丕丨丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賷賵賲 丕賱鬲丕賱賷.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賲賳 噩賴鬲賴貙 賷賯賵賱 鬲賵賳賷 賱亘賷 亘賷 爻賷 爻亘賵乇鬲: "賱賯丿 賰賳鬲 賯丕爻賷丕賸 毓賱賷賴貙 賵賱賰賳 賱賲 兀賰賳 氐丕乇賲丕賸 噩丿丕賸. 賱賯丿 賰賳鬲 賯丕爻賷丕賸 賲賳 兀噩賱 賲氐賱丨鬲賴 丕賱兀賰亘乇".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賷囟賷賮: "賰賳鬲 賲丿乇亘丕賸 丕賴鬲賲 亘鬲卮賰賷賱 卮禺氐賷丞 乇丕賮丕賷賷賱 賵鬲毓夭賷夭賴丕 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 鬲賰賵賷賳賴 賮賳賷丕賸".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">廿匕 賰丕賳 乇丕賮丕賷賷賱 丕賱胤賮賱 賱丕 賷丨亘 丕賱毓鬲賲丞 賵賷賮囟賱 丕賱賳賵賲 賲毓 丕賱囟賵亍 兀賵 丕賱鬲賱賮夭賷賵賳 賲卮睾賱丕賸 賵賰丕賳 賷禺鬲亘卅 鬲丨鬲 丕賱賵爻丕卅丿 賰賱賲丕 丨丿孬鬲 毓丕氐賮丞 乇毓丿賷丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">毓購乇賮 "乇丕賮丕" 禺賱丕賱 賲爻賷乇鬲賴 賱丕丨賯丕賸 亘兀賳賴 賷鬲賲鬲毓 亘卮禺氐賷丞 "丕賱孬賵乇 丕賱賴丕卅噩"貙 丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲賲賷夭 亘丕賱賯丿乇丞 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲丨賲賱貙 賵丕賱卮丿丞貙 賵丕賱賯爻賵丞貙 賵乇賮囟 賯亘賵賱 鬲毓乇囟賴 賱賱賴夭賷賲丞貙 賵賴賷 卮禺氐賷丞 賷毓鬲賯丿 亘兀賳賴 亘賳丕賴丕 丕賱毓賲 鬲賵賳賷.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.31%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/0076/live/28d0d4f0-a758-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/0076/live/28d0d4f0-a758-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/0076/live/28d0d4f0-a758-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/0076/live/28d0d4f0-a758-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/0076/live/28d0d4f0-a758-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/0076/live/28d0d4f0-a758-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="賳丕丿丕賱 賮賷 乇賵賱丕賳 睾丕乇賵爻 賷賵賲 09 賷賵賳賷賵/丨夭賷乇丕賳 2019 賮賷 亘丕乇賷爻貙 賮乇賳爻丕 " loading="lazy" width="1024" height="679" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 679" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇 丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="賲丕匕丕-賱賵-賱賲-賷賲乇囟" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">賲丕匕丕 賱賵 賱賲 賷賲乇囟責</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">睾丕亘 賳丕丿丕賱 禺賱丕賱 23 毓丕賲丕賸 毓賳 11 亘胤賵賱丞 賰亘乇賶 亘爻亘亘 鬲毓乇囟賴 賱廿氐丕亘丕鬲 賵丨丕賱丕鬲 氐丨賷丞 賲禺鬲賱賮丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵丿丕卅賲丕賸 賲丕 賷爻兀賱 賰孬賷乇賵賳 毓賲丕 賰丕賳 爻賷丨丿孬 賱賵 卮丕乇賰 賮賷賴丕 賰賱賴丕 兀賵 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱 賮賷 亘毓囟賴丕貙 賵賱賲 賷禺匕賱賴 噩爻丿賴 毓丿丞 賲乇丕鬲 禺賱丕賱 賲爻賷乇鬲賴 丕賱賲賴賳賷丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賲丕 賯丿 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賴 賰孬賷乇賵賳貙 賴賵 兀賳 賳丕丿丕賱 賷毓丕賳賷 賲賳 丕賱鬲賴丕亘 丕賱賵鬲乇 丕賱乇囟賮賷 賮賷 賰賱鬲丕 丕賱乇賰亘鬲賷賳 賲賳匕 兀賳 賰丕賳 毓賲乇賴 21 毓丕賲丕賸貙 賲賲丕 毓乇囟賴 賱廿氐丕亘丕鬲 賵兀賵噩丕毓 賰孬賷乇丞 禺賱丕賱 賲爻賷乇鬲賴貙 禺氐賵氐丕賸 賮賷 賯丿賲賴 丕賱賷爻乇賶.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賰賲丕 賷毓丕賳賷 賲賳匕 丕賱毓丕賲 2005貙 賵賴賵 賳賮爻 丕賱毓丕賲 丕賱匕賷 賮丕夭 賮賷賴 亘兀賵賱 賱賯亘 亘胤賵賱丞 賮乇賳爻丕 丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞貙 賲賳 賲乇囟賺 賳丕丿乇 丕爻賲賴 "賲鬲賱丕夭賲丞 賲賵賱乇 賮丕賷爻"貙 賵賴賷 丨丕賱丞 賳丕丿乇丞 鬲氐賷亘 丕賱毓馗賲 丕賱夭賵乇賯賷 兀賷 毓馗賲 丕賱賰丕丨賱 毓賳丿 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳貙 賵賴賵 兀丨丿 兀賴賲 丕賱毓馗丕賲 賮賷 賯丿賲 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賱賷爻 賱賴匕賴 丕賱賲鬲賱丕夭賲丞 毓賱丕噩.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賮賷 毓丕賲 2022貙 賵賮賷 鬲氐乇賷丨丕鬲 賱氐丨賷賮鬲賷 "丌爻" 賵"賱賷賰賷亘" 賮賷 賲賱亘賵乇賳 亘毓丿 亘胤賵賱丞 兀爻鬲乇丕賱賷丕 丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞貙 賯丕賱 賳丕丿丕賱: "賱賯丿 毓乇賮賳丕 賲賳匕 毓丿丞 爻賳賵丕鬲 兀賳 賴匕丕 睾賷乇 賯丕亘賱 賱賱卮賮丕亍貙 賱匕丕 賮廿賳 兀賷 卮賷亍 (毓賱丕噩) 噩乇亘賳丕賴 賰丕賳 賲噩乇丿 賲丨丕賵賱丞 賱鬲禺賮賷賮 丕賱兀賱賲貙 賰賷 兀鬲賲賰賳 賲賳 賲賵丕氐賱丞 丕賱賱毓亘".</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:67.29%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/0476/live/ff4bb640-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/0476/live/ff4bb640-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/0476/live/ff4bb640-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/0476/live/ff4bb640-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/0476/live/ff4bb640-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/0476/live/ff4bb640-a757-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="賳丕丿丕賱 賵賮賷丿賷乇賷乇 毓丕賲 2022 賮賷 賱賳丿賳" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="689" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 689" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇 丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯 毓賱賶 丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">賳丕丿丕賱 賵賮賷丿賷乇賷乇 賮賷 賱賳丿賳 毓丕賲 2022 </span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賮賷 丕賱毓丕賲 賳賮爻賴貙 賮丕夭 賳丕丿丕賱 亘賱賯亘賴 丕賱乇丕亘毓 毓卮乇 賮賷 亘胤賵賱丞 乇賵賱丕賳 睾丕乇賵爻 賮賷 賮乇賳爻丕貙 賲毓夭夭丕賸 乇賯賲賴 丕賱賯賷丕爻賷 賵賴賵 "賱丕 賷卮毓乇" 賮賷 賯丿賲賴 丕賱賷爻乇賶.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賯丕賱: "賱賲 賷賰賳 賱丿賷 兀賷 廿丨爻丕爻 賮賷 賯丿賲賷貙 賱兀賳 胤亘賷亘賷 丨賯賳賳賷 亘丨賯賳 賲禺丿乇丞 毓賱賶 丕賱兀毓氐丕亘. 賵賴匕丕 賷夭賷賱 丕賱卮毓賵乇 賮賷 賯丿賲賷".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵兀囟丕賮 丨賷賳賴丕 兀賳賴 賱賳 賷毓賷丿 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞 賲乇丞 兀禺乇賶 賵兀賳賴 賱賳 賷賱毓亘 賲噩丿丿丕賸 賲亘丕乇丕丞 賰賴匕賴 廿匕丕 賰丕賳 毓賱賷賴 兀賳 賷購丨賯賳 亘丕賱賲禺丿乇 亘賴匕丕 丕賱卮賰賱.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賷毓鬲賯丿 賰孬賷乇賵賳 兀賳 兀賮囟賱 賲亘丕乇丕丞 賱毓亘賴丕 賳丕丿丕賱貙 賰丕賳鬲 賳賴丕卅賷 亘胤賵賱丞 賵賷賲亘賱丿賵賳 賱賱毓丕賲 2008 兀賲丕賲 睾乇賷賲賴 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷 乇賵噩賷賴 賮賷丿乇賷乇貙 賵丕賱匕賷 鬲噩賲毓賴 亘賴 氐丿丕賯丞 賲鬲賷賳丞 賵賲賱賴賲丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵匕賴亘 賱丕毓亘 丕賱鬲賳爻 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯 噩賵賳 賲丕賰賳乇賵 廿賱賶 丨丿賾 丕賱賯賵賱 亘廿賳賴丕 賰丕賳鬲: "兀毓馗賲 賲亘丕乇丕丞 賱毓亘鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯" 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賱毓亘丞.</p></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="related-topics" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">賰賱賲丕鬲 賲賮鬲丕丨賷丞</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c23x3mj7v3kt">丕賱鬲賳爻</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c404vr2539yt">兀爻鬲乇丕賱賷丕</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c95y3q70znjt">氐丨丞 賵鬲睾匕賷丞</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a 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