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GitHub - quarkslab/binbloom: Raw binary firmware analysis software
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data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" 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1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"discussions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"discussions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 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12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 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Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"view_all_industries","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"view_all_industries_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry"> View all industries </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 flex-shrink-0 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold"> <a href="/solutions"> View all solutions <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right HeaderMenu-trailing-link-icon"> <path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Resources <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-topics-heading">Topics</span> <ul 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data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"executive_insights","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"executive_insights_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights"> Executive Insights </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Open Source <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_sponsors","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"github_sponsors_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="/sponsors"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Sponsors</div> Fund open source developers </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"the_readme_project","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"the_readme_project_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/readme"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">The ReadME Project</div> GitHub community articles </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="open-source-repositories-heading">Repositories</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="open-source-repositories-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"topics","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"topics_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/topics"> Topics </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"trending","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"trending_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/trending"> Trending </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" 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seriously.</p> <textarea name="feedback" class="form-control width-full mb-2" style="height: 120px" id="feedback"></textarea> <input name="include_email" id="include_email" aria-label="Include my email address so I can be contacted" class="form-control mr-2" type="checkbox"> <label for="include_email" style="font-weight: normal">Include my email address so I can be contacted</label> </form></div> </scrollable-region> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> Cancel </button> <button form="code-search-feedback-form" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#submitFeedback" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn"> Submit feedback </button> </div> </dialog></dialog-helper> <custom-scopes data-target="qbsearch-input.customScopesManager"> <dialog-helper> <dialog data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialog" 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4.366-3.298C13.225 9.666 13.5 8.36 13.5 7V3.48a.251.251 0 0 0-.174-.237l-5.25-1.68ZM8.75 4.75v3a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-3a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 10.5a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path> </svg> </span> <span data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem-label"> Security </span> </a> </li> <li hidden="hidden" data-menu-item="i6insights-tab" data-targets="action-list.items" role="none" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListItem"> <a tabindex="-1" id="item-4edc88d9-3f56-4cf3-b09e-7f5342cbe590" href="/quarkslab/binbloom/pulse" role="menuitem" data-view-component="true" class="ActionListContent ActionListContent--visual16"> <span class="ActionListItem-visual ActionListItem-visual--leading"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-graph"> <path d="M1.5 1.75V13.5h13.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75V1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm14.28 2.53-5.25 5.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L7 7.06 4.28 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dir=\"auto\"\u003eAbout\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-about\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: About\" href=\"#about\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe purpose of this project is to analyse a raw binary firmware and determine automatically some of its features.\nThis tool is compatible with all architectures as basically, it just does simple statistics on it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMain features:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLoading address\u003c/strong\u003e: binbloom can parse a raw binary firmware and determine its loading address.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndianness\u003c/strong\u003e: binbloom can use heuristics to determine the endianness of a firmware.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUDS Database\u003c/strong\u003e: binbloom can parse a raw binary firmware and check if it contains an array containing UDS command IDs.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDownload / Install\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-download--install\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Download / Install\" href=\"#download--install\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFirst, clone the git repository:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"git clone https://github.com/quarkslab/binbloom.git\ncd binbloom\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003egit clone https://github.com/quarkslab/binbloom.git\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd binbloom\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo build the latest version (linux only):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"autoreconf -i\n./configure\nmake\nsudo make install\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eautoreconf -i\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e./configure\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003emake\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esudo make install\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eGetting started\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-getting-started\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Getting started\" href=\"#getting-started\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDetermine the endianness and the base address of a firmware\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-firmware\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Determine the endianness and the base address of a firmware\" href=\"#determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-firmware\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"binbloom firmware.bin\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ebinbloom firmware.bin\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis command should give an output like this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"[i] 32-bit architecture selected.\n[i] File read (20480 bytes)\n[i] Endianness is LE \n[i] 6 strings indexed \n[i] Found 3 base addresses to test \n[i] Base address seems to be 0x60000000 (not sure)\n More base addresses to consider (just in case):\n 0x005b5000 (0)\n 0x0bcd0000 (0)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] 32-bit architecture selected.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] File read (20480 bytes)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Endianness is LE \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] 6 strings indexed \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Found 3 base addresses to test \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Base address seems to be 0x60000000 (not sure)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e More base addresses to consider (just in case):\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x005b5000 (0)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x0bcd0000 (0)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn this output, the third line displays the guessed endianness (\u003cem\u003eLE\u003c/em\u003e, little-endian) and the sixth line gives the guessed\naddress (\u003cem\u003e0x60000000\u003c/em\u003e). 6 text strings and 3 possible base addresses have been identified. If architecture is not specified,\n32-bit architecture is considered by default.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe value in parenthesis after each candidate address is the corresponding score. The higher the score, the likelier\nthe address.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDetermine the endianness and the base address of a 64-bit firmware\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-64-bit-firmware\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Determine the endianness and the base address of a 64-bit firmware\" href=\"#determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-64-bit-firmware\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"binbloom -a 64 firmware.bin\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ebinbloom -a 64 firmware.bin\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"[i] 64-bit architecture selected.\n[i] File read (327680 bytes)\n[i] Endianness is LE \n[i] 717 strings indexed \n[i] Found 7535 base addresses to test \n[i] Base address found: 0x0000000000010000. \n More base addresses to consider (just in case):\n 0x000000000000e000 (276)\n 0x000000000000f000 (242)\n 0x0000000000011000 (175)\n 0x000000000000d000 (167)\n 0x000000000000b000 (121)\n 0x0000000000013000 (107)\n 0x0000000000012000 (100)\n [...]\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] 64-bit architecture selected.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] File read (327680 bytes)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Endianness is LE \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] 717 strings indexed \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Found 7535 base addresses to test \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Base address found: 0x0000000000010000. \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e More base addresses to consider (just in case):\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x000000000000e000 (276)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x000000000000f000 (242)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x0000000000011000 (175)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x000000000000d000 (167)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x000000000000b000 (121)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x0000000000013000 (107)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x0000000000012000 (100)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e [...]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003e-a\u003c/code\u003e option tells binbloom to consider a 64-bit firmware, the above output shows a guessed base address of 0x10000.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eForce the endianness if binbloom does not get it right\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-force-the-endianness-if-binbloom-does-not-get-it-right\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Force the endianness if binbloom does not get it right\" href=\"#force-the-endianness-if-binbloom-does-not-get-it-right\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen dealing with small firmwares (size \u0026lt; 10 Kbytes) binbloom endianness detection may not be reliable and give a false\nresult that leads to unexpected base addresses. In this case, you can use the \u003ccode\u003e-e\u003c/code\u003e option to specify the endianness:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"binbloom -e be firmware.bin\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ebinbloom -e be firmware.bin\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt then produces the following output:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"[i] Selected big-endian architecture.\n[i] File read (1048576 bytes)\n[i] Endianness is BE\n[i] 764 strings indexed \n[i] Found 18615 base addresses to test \n[i] Base address seems to be 0x00000000 (not sure).\n More base addresses to consider (just in case):\n 0x3f740000 (121043)\n 0x7ff48000 (61345)\n 0x41140000 (59552)\n [...]\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Selected big-endian architecture.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] File read (1048576 bytes)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Endianness is BE\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] 764 strings indexed \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Found 18615 base addresses to test \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Base address seems to be 0x00000000 (not sure).\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e More base addresses to consider (just in case):\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x3f740000 (121043)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x7ff48000 (61345)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e 0x41140000 (59552)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e [...]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEndianness is then forced (in this case big-endian) and binbloom relies on this configuration to guess the base address.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFind the UDS database (for an ECU's firmware)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-find-the-uds-database-for-an-ecus-firmware\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Find the UDS database (for an ECU's firmware)\" href=\"#find-the-uds-database-for-an-ecus-firmware\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"binbloom -a 32 -e be -b 0x0 firmware.bin\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ebinbloom -a 32 -e be -b 0x0 firmware.bin\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"[i] 32-bit architecture selected.\n[i] Selected big-endian architecture.\n[i] Base address 0x0000000000000000 provided.\n[i] 764 strings indexed \nMost probable UDS DB is located at @000ee8c8, found 7 different UDS RID\nIdentified structure:\nstruct {\n\tcode *p_field_0;\n\tcode *p_field_1;\n\tuint32_t dw_2;\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] 32-bit architecture selected.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Selected big-endian architecture.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] Base address 0x0000000000000000 provided.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e[i] 764 strings indexed \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eMost probable UDS DB is located at @000ee8c8, found 7 different UDS RID\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eIdentified structure:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003estruct {\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\tcode *p_field_0;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\tcode *p_field_1;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\tuint32_t dw_2;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis analysis is based on heuristics so it can give false positives. You have to read the list of potential UDS databases found by binbloom and check and see which one is the correct one, if any. Binbloom provides the identified structure in its output, allowing some disassemblers\nto parse the memory following the structure declaration.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdvanced options\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-advanced-options\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Advanced options\" href=\"#advanced-options\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can speed up the base address lookup process by enabling multi-threading with the \u003ccode\u003e-t\u003c/code\u003e option. By default, a single thread is used.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"binbloom -t 8 firmware.bin\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ebinbloom -t 8 firmware.bin\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA \u003cem\u003edeep search mode\u003c/em\u003e, enable with the \u003ccode\u003e-d\u003c/code\u003e option, is also implemented but is still experimental. This mode may be useful in very rare occasions as it may\nfind a valid base address when nothing else works, but it is a slower mode that may take some time to complete.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you want the tool to display more information, use one or more \u003ccode\u003e-v\u003c/code\u003e options.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAbout\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-about-1\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: About\" href=\"#about-1\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAuthors\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-authors\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Authors\" href=\"#authors\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuillaume Heilles (\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PapaZours\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e@PapaZours\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDamien Cauquil (\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/virtualabs\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e@virtualabs\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLicense\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-license\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: License\" href=\"#license\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ebinbloom is provided under the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/quarkslab/binbloom/blob/master/LICENSE\"\u003eApache 2.0 license\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"About","anchor":"about","htmlText":"About"},{"level":2,"text":"Download / Install","anchor":"download--install","htmlText":"Download / Install"},{"level":2,"text":"Getting started","anchor":"getting-started","htmlText":"Getting started"},{"level":3,"text":"Determine the endianness and the base address of a firmware","anchor":"determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-firmware","htmlText":"Determine the endianness and the base address of a firmware"},{"level":3,"text":"Determine the endianness and the base address of a 64-bit firmware","anchor":"determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-64-bit-firmware","htmlText":"Determine the endianness and the base address of a 64-bit firmware"},{"level":3,"text":"Force the endianness if binbloom does not get it right","anchor":"force-the-endianness-if-binbloom-does-not-get-it-right","htmlText":"Force the endianness if binbloom does not get it right"},{"level":3,"text":"Find the UDS database (for an ECU's firmware)","anchor":"find-the-uds-database-for-an-ecus-firmware","htmlText":"Find the UDS database (for an ECU's firmware)"},{"level":2,"text":"Advanced options","anchor":"advanced-options","htmlText":"Advanced options"},{"level":2,"text":"About","anchor":"about-1","htmlText":"About"},{"level":3,"text":"Authors","anchor":"authors","htmlText":"Authors"},{"level":3,"text":"License","anchor":"license","htmlText":"License"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fquarkslab%2Fbinbloom"}},{"displayName":"LICENSE","repoName":"binbloom","refName":"master","path":"LICENSE","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"Apache-2.0","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fquarkslab%2Fbinbloom"}}],"overviewFilesProcessingTime":0}},"appPayload":{"helpUrl":"https://docs.github.com","findFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-file-worker-7d7eb7c71814.js","findInFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-in-file-worker-96e76d5fdb2c.js","githubDevUrl":null,"enabled_features":{"copilot_workspace":null,"code_nav_ui_events":false,"overview_shared_code_dropdown_button":false,"react_blob_overlay":false,"accessible_code_button":true,"github_models_repo_tab":false}}}}</script> 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dir="auto">About</h1><a id="user-content-about" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: About" href="#about"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The purpose of this project is to analyse a raw binary firmware and determine automatically some of its features. This tool is compatible with all architectures as basically, it just does simple statistics on it.</p> <p dir="auto">Main features:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><strong>Loading address</strong>: binbloom can parse a raw binary firmware and determine its loading address.</li> <li><strong>Endianness</strong>: binbloom can use heuristics to determine the endianness of a firmware.</li> <li><strong>UDS Database</strong>: binbloom can parse a raw binary firmware and check if it contains an array containing UDS command IDs.</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Download / Install</h2><a id="user-content-download--install" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Download / Install" href="#download--install"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">First, clone the git repository:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="git clone https://github.com/quarkslab/binbloom.git cd binbloom"><pre><span class="pl-c1">git clone https://github.com/quarkslab/binbloom.git</span> <span class="pl-c1">cd binbloom</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">To build the latest version (linux only):</p> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="autoreconf -i ./configure make sudo make install"><pre><span class="pl-c1">autoreconf -i</span> <span class="pl-c1">./configure</span> <span class="pl-c1">make</span> <span class="pl-c1">sudo make install</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Getting started</h2><a id="user-content-getting-started" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Getting started" href="#getting-started"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Determine the endianness and the base address of a firmware</h3><a id="user-content-determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-firmware" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Determine the endianness and the base address of a firmware" href="#determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-firmware"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="binbloom firmware.bin"><pre><span class="pl-c1">binbloom firmware.bin</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This command should give an output like this:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="[i] 32-bit architecture selected. [i] File read (20480 bytes) [i] Endianness is LE [i] 6 strings indexed [i] Found 3 base addresses to test [i] Base address seems to be 0x60000000 (not sure) More base addresses to consider (just in case): 0x005b5000 (0) 0x0bcd0000 (0)"><pre><span class="pl-c1">[i] 32-bit architecture selected.</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] File read (20480 bytes)</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Endianness is LE </span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] 6 strings indexed </span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Found 3 base addresses to test </span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Base address seems to be 0x60000000 (not sure)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> More base addresses to consider (just in case):</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x005b5000 (0)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x0bcd0000 (0)</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">In this output, the third line displays the guessed endianness (<em>LE</em>, little-endian) and the sixth line gives the guessed address (<em>0x60000000</em>). 6 text strings and 3 possible base addresses have been identified. If architecture is not specified, 32-bit architecture is considered by default.</p> <p dir="auto">The value in parenthesis after each candidate address is the corresponding score. The higher the score, the likelier the address.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Determine the endianness and the base address of a 64-bit firmware</h3><a id="user-content-determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-64-bit-firmware" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Determine the endianness and the base address of a 64-bit firmware" href="#determine-the-endianness-and-the-base-address-of-a-64-bit-firmware"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="binbloom -a 64 firmware.bin"><pre><span class="pl-c1">binbloom -a 64 firmware.bin</span></pre></div> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="[i] 64-bit architecture selected. [i] File read (327680 bytes) [i] Endianness is LE [i] 717 strings indexed [i] Found 7535 base addresses to test [i] Base address found: 0x0000000000010000. More base addresses to consider (just in case): 0x000000000000e000 (276) 0x000000000000f000 (242) 0x0000000000011000 (175) 0x000000000000d000 (167) 0x000000000000b000 (121) 0x0000000000013000 (107) 0x0000000000012000 (100) [...]"><pre><span class="pl-c1">[i] 64-bit architecture selected.</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] File read (327680 bytes)</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Endianness is LE </span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] 717 strings indexed </span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Found 7535 base addresses to test </span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Base address found: 0x0000000000010000. </span> <span class="pl-c1"> More base addresses to consider (just in case):</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x000000000000e000 (276)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x000000000000f000 (242)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x0000000000011000 (175)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x000000000000d000 (167)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x000000000000b000 (121)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x0000000000013000 (107)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x0000000000012000 (100)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> [...]</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">The <code>-a</code> option tells binbloom to consider a 64-bit firmware, the above output shows a guessed base address of 0x10000.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Force the endianness if binbloom does not get it right</h3><a id="user-content-force-the-endianness-if-binbloom-does-not-get-it-right" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Force the endianness if binbloom does not get it right" href="#force-the-endianness-if-binbloom-does-not-get-it-right"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">When dealing with small firmwares (size < 10 Kbytes) binbloom endianness detection may not be reliable and give a false result that leads to unexpected base addresses. In this case, you can use the <code>-e</code> option to specify the endianness:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="binbloom -e be firmware.bin"><pre><span class="pl-c1">binbloom -e be firmware.bin</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">It then produces the following output:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="[i] Selected big-endian architecture. [i] File read (1048576 bytes) [i] Endianness is BE [i] 764 strings indexed [i] Found 18615 base addresses to test [i] Base address seems to be 0x00000000 (not sure). More base addresses to consider (just in case): 0x3f740000 (121043) 0x7ff48000 (61345) 0x41140000 (59552) [...]"><pre><span class="pl-c1">[i] Selected big-endian architecture.</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] File read (1048576 bytes)</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Endianness is BE</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] 764 strings indexed </span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Found 18615 base addresses to test </span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Base address seems to be 0x00000000 (not sure).</span> <span class="pl-c1"> More base addresses to consider (just in case):</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x3f740000 (121043)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x7ff48000 (61345)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> 0x41140000 (59552)</span> <span class="pl-c1"> [...]</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Endianness is then forced (in this case big-endian) and binbloom relies on this configuration to guess the base address.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Find the UDS database (for an ECU's firmware)</h3><a id="user-content-find-the-uds-database-for-an-ecus-firmware" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Find the UDS database (for an ECU's firmware)" href="#find-the-uds-database-for-an-ecus-firmware"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="binbloom -a 32 -e be -b 0x0 firmware.bin"><pre><span class="pl-c1">binbloom -a 32 -e be -b 0x0 firmware.bin</span></pre></div> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="[i] 32-bit architecture selected. [i] Selected big-endian architecture. [i] Base address 0x0000000000000000 provided. [i] 764 strings indexed Most probable UDS DB is located at @000ee8c8, found 7 different UDS RID Identified structure: struct { code *p_field_0; code *p_field_1; uint32_t dw_2; }"><pre><span class="pl-c1">[i] 32-bit architecture selected.</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Selected big-endian architecture.</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] Base address 0x0000000000000000 provided.</span> <span class="pl-c1">[i] 764 strings indexed </span> <span class="pl-c1">Most probable UDS DB is located at @000ee8c8, found 7 different UDS RID</span> <span class="pl-c1">Identified structure:</span> <span class="pl-c1">struct {</span> <span class="pl-c1"> code *p_field_0;</span> <span class="pl-c1"> code *p_field_1;</span> <span class="pl-c1"> uint32_t dw_2;</span> <span class="pl-c1">}</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This analysis is based on heuristics so it can give false positives. You have to read the list of potential UDS databases found by binbloom and check and see which one is the correct one, if any. Binbloom provides the identified structure in its output, allowing some disassemblers to parse the memory following the structure declaration.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Advanced options</h2><a id="user-content-advanced-options" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Advanced options" href="#advanced-options"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">You can speed up the base address lookup process by enabling multi-threading with the <code>-t</code> option. By default, a single thread is used.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-text-shell-session notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="binbloom -t 8 firmware.bin"><pre><span class="pl-c1">binbloom -t 8 firmware.bin</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">A <em>deep search mode</em>, enable with the <code>-d</code> option, is also implemented but is still experimental. This mode may be useful in very rare occasions as it may find a valid base address when nothing else works, but it is a slower mode that may take some time to complete.</p> <p dir="auto">If you want the tool to display more information, use one or more <code>-v</code> options.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">About</h2><a id="user-content-about-1" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: About" href="#about-1"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Authors</h3><a id="user-content-authors" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Authors" href="#authors"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Guillaume Heilles (<a href="https://twitter.com/PapaZours" rel="nofollow">@PapaZours</a>)</li> <li>Damien Cauquil (<a href="https://twitter.com/virtualabs" rel="nofollow">@virtualabs</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">License</h3><a id="user-content-license" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: License" href="#license"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">binbloom is provided under the <a href="https://github.com/quarkslab/binbloom/blob/master/LICENSE">Apache 2.0 license</a>.</p> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="gwal85bsuoFqtkWzT9yPmKeLtIEiDKmigM3etlkdHqxqgj35usAohjYrSGTAwW8/vgmv2quANNSL12oSMWnHDQ==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> Raw binary firmware analysis software </p> <div class="my-3 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link flex-shrink-0 mr-2"> <path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path> </svg> <span class="flex-auto min-width-0 css-truncate css-truncate-target width-fit"> <a title="https://www.quarkslab.com" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="text-bold" href="https://www.quarkslab.com">www.quarkslab.com</a> </span> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Topics</h3> <div class="my-3"> <div class="f6"> <a href="/topics/firmware" title="Topic: 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.416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg> <strong>521</strong> stars</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Watchers</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/quarkslab/binbloom/watchers" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-eye mr-2"> <path d="M8 2c1.981 0 3.671.992 4.933 2.078 1.27 1.091 2.187 2.345 2.637 3.023a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0 1.798c-.45.678-1.367 1.932-2.637 3.023C11.67 13.008 9.981 14 8 14c-1.981 0-3.671-.992-4.933-2.078C1.797 10.83.88 9.576.43 8.898a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0-1.798c.45-.677 1.367-1.931 2.637-3.022C4.33 2.992 6.019 2 8 2ZM1.679 7.932a.12.12 0 0 0 0 .136c.411.622 1.241 1.75 2.366 2.717C5.176 11.758 6.527 12.5 8 12.5c1.473 0 2.825-.742 3.955-1.715 1.124-.967 1.954-2.096 2.366-2.717a.12.12 0 0 0 0-.136c-.412-.621-1.242-1.75-2.366-2.717C10.824 4.242 9.473 3.5 8 3.5c-1.473 0-2.825.742-3.955 1.715-1.124.967-1.954 2.096-2.366 2.717ZM8 10a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 8 10Z"></path> </svg> <strong>24</strong> watching</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Forks</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/quarkslab/binbloom/forks" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <strong>57</strong> forks</a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" href="/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fquarkslab%2Fbinbloom&report=quarkslab+%28user%29"> Report repository </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame"> <a href="/quarkslab/binbloom/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link">Releases <span title="3" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">3</span></a></h2> <a class="Link--primary d-flex no-underline" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/quarkslab/binbloom/releases/tag/v2.1"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag flex-shrink-0 mt-1 color-fg-success"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <div class="ml-2 min-width-0"> <div class="d-flex"> <span class="css-truncate css-truncate-target text-bold mr-2" style="max-width: none;">Binbloom version 2.1</span> <span title="Label: Latest" data-view-component="true" class="Label Label--success flex-shrink-0"> Latest </span> </div> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted"><relative-time datetime="2024-06-06T23:36:02Z" class="no-wrap">Jun 6, 2024</relative-time></div> </div> </a> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/quarkslab/binbloom/releases" data-view-component="true" 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16.5787 14.0213 16.8537C14.42 17.1975 14.7638 17.8575 14.7638 18.8887C14.7638 20.36 14.75 21.5425 14.75 21.9137C14.75 22.2025 14.9563 22.5462 15.5063 22.4362C19.8513 20.9787 23 16.8537 23 12C23 5.9225 18.0775 1 12 1Z"></path> </svg> </a> <span> © 2025 GitHub, Inc. </span> </div> <nav aria-label="Footer"> <h3 class="sr-only" id="sr-footer-heading">Footer navigation</h3> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-justify-center flex-wrap mb-2 mb-lg-0" aria-labelledby="sr-footer-heading"> <li class="mx-2"> <a data-analytics-event="{"category":"Footer","action":"go to Terms","label":"text:terms"}" href="https://docs.github.com/site-policy/github-terms/github-terms-of-service" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary Link">Terms</a> </li> <li class="mx-2"> <a data-analytics-event="{"category":"Footer","action":"go to privacy","label":"text:privacy"}" href="https://docs.github.com/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement" data-view-component="true" class="Link--secondary 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</svg> </button> <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div> </details-dialog> </details> </template> <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;"> <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;"> </div> </div> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 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