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class="tagline"> Romeins magistraat </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Taal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Taal</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Tribuun&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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title="Decimatie">Decimatie</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Winterkamp?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Winterkamp">Winterkamp</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zomerkamp_(Romeins_leger)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Zomerkamp (Romeins leger)">Zomerkamp</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"> <span style="color: #f6f6f6;">..</span><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijst_van_Romeinse_legioenen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lijst van Romeinse legioenen">Legioenen</a></b> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio I Germanica">Legio I Germanica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_I_Adiutrix?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio I Adiutrix">Legio I Adiutrix</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_I_Italica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio I Italica">Legio I Italica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_I_Macriana_Liberatrix?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio I Macriana Liberatrix">Legio I Macriana Liberatrix</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I Minervia</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_I_Parthica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio I Parthica">Legio I Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_II_Augusta?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio II Augusta">Legio II Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_II_Adiutrix?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio II Adiutrix">Legio II Adiutrix</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_II_Italica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio II Italica">Legio II Italica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_II_Parthica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio II Parthica">Legio II Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_II_Traiana_Fortis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio II Traiana Fortis">Legio II Traiana Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_III_Gallica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio III Gallica">Legio III Gallica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_III_Augusta?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio III Augusta">Legio III Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_III_Cyrenaica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio III Cyrenaica">Legio III Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_III_Italica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio III Italica">Legio III Italica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_III_Parthica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio III Parthica">Legio III Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_IIII_Macedonica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio IIII Macedonica">Legio IIII Macedonica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_IV_Scythica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Legio IV Scythica">Legio IV Scythica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_IV_Flavia_Felix?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio IV Flavia Felix">Legio IV Flavia Felix</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_IV_Parthica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio IV Parthica">Legio IV Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio V Alaudae">Legio V Alaudae</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_V_Macedonica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio V Macedonica">Legio V Macedonica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_VI_Ferrata?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio VI Ferrata">Legio VI Ferrata</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio VI Victrix">Legio VI Victrix</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_VII_Claudia?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio VII Claudia">Legio VII Claudia</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_VII_Gemina?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio VII Gemina">Legio VII Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_VIII_Augusta?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio VIII Augusta">Legio VIII Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_IX_Hispana?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio IX Hispana">Legio IX Hispana</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio X Gemina">Legio X Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_X_Fretensis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio X Fretensis">Legio X Fretensis</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XI_Claudia?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XI Claudia">Legio XI Claudia</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XII_Fulminata?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XII Fulminata">Legio XII Fulminata</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XIII_Gemina?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XIII Gemina">Legio XIII Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XIIII_Gemina?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XIIII Gemina">Legio XIIII Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XV_Primigenia?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XV Primigenia">Legio XV Primigenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XV Apollinaris">Legio XV Apollinaris</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XVI_Gallica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XVI Gallica">Legio XVI Gallica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma">Legio XVI Flavia Firma</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XVII?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XVII">Legio XVII</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XVIII?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XVIII">Legio XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XIX?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XIX">Legio XIX</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XX Valeria Victrix">Legio XX Valeria Victrix</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XXI Rapax">Legio XXI Rapax</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XXII_Deiotariana?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XXII Deiotariana">Legio XXII Deiotariana</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">Legio XXII Primigenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"> <span style="color: #f6f6f6;">..</span><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classis_(vlooteenheid)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Classis (vlooteenheid)">Marine</a></b> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classis_Misenensis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Classis Misenensis">Classis Misenensis</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Classe">Classis Ravennatis</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Classis_Syriaca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Classis Syriaca (de pagina bestaat niet)">Classis Syriaca</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classis_Alexandrina?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Classis Alexandrina">Classis Alexandrina</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Classis_Mauretania&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Classis Mauretania (de pagina bestaat niet)">Classis Mauretania</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classis_Germanica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Classis Germanica">Classis Germanica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classis_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Classis Britannica">Classis Britannica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Classis_Pannonica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Classis Pannonica (de pagina bestaat niet)">Classis Pannonica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Classis_Moesica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Classis Moesica (de pagina bestaat niet)">Classis Moesica</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Classis_Pontica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Classis Pontica (de pagina bestaat niet)">Classis Pontica</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"> <span style="color: #f6f6f6;">..</span><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Militaire_rang?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Militaire rang">Rangen</a></b> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunus?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribunus">Tribunus</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">Legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legatus_pro_praetore?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legatus pro praetore">Legatus pro praetore</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legatus_legionis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legatus legionis">Legatus legionis</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praefectus?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Praefectus">Praefectus</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primus_pilus?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Primus pilus">Primus pilus</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centurio_(Romeins_leger)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Centurio (Romeins leger)">Centurio</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Optio?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Optio">Optio</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decurio?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Decurio">Decurio</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquilifer?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Aquilifer">Aquilifer</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tesserarius?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tesserarius">Tesserarius</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cornicen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Cornicen">Cornicen</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Signifer?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Signifer">Signifer</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imaginifer?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Imaginifer">Imaginifer</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeins_legionair?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Romeins legionair">Romeins legionair</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"> <span style="color: #f6f6f6;">..</span><b>Wapens</b> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul> <li>Handwapens <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gladius?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Gladius">Gladius</a> (kort steekzwaard)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pugio?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pugio">Pugio</a> (dolk)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spatha_(zwaard)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Spatha (zwaard)">Spatha</a> (langer zwaard)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-spatha?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Semi-spatha">Semi-spatha</a> (klein zwaard)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hasta?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Hasta">Hasta</a> (lans)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pilum?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Pilum">Pilum</a> (werpspeer)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slinger_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Slinger (wapen)">Slinger</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Zware wapens <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stormram?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Stormram">Stormram</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belegeringstoren?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Belegeringstoren">Belegeringstoren</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katapult?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Katapult">Katapult</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballista?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Ballista">Ballista</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scorpio_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Scorpio (wapen)">Scorpio</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheiroballistra?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Cheiroballistra">Cheiroballistra</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carroballista?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Carroballista">Carroballista</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onager_(wapen)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Onager (wapen)">Onager</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Bescherming <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subarmalis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Subarmalis">Subarmalis</a> (leren vest)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuras?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Kuras">Lorica musculata</a> (kuras)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorica_squamata?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lorica squamata">Lorica squamata</a> (schubbenpantser)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorica_plumata?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lorica plumata">Lorica plumata</a> (schubbenpantser)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorica_hamata?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lorica hamata">Lorica hamata</a> (maliënkolder)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorica_segmentata?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lorica segmentata">Lorica segmentata</a> (kuras van stroken metaal)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassis_(Romeins_leger)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Cassis (Romeins leger)">Cassis</a> (helm)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scutum_(Romeins_leger)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Scutum (Romeins leger)">Scutum</a> (schild)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantelet?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Mantelet">Pluteus</a> (schutscherm)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vinea_(belegeringswerktuig)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Vinea (belegeringswerktuig)">Vinea</a> (schutdak)</li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testudo_(belegeringswerktuig)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Testudo (belegeringswerktuig)">Testudo</a> (stormdak)</li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>Tribuun</b> (<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijn?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>tribunus</i>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantijns_Griekenland?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Byzantijns Griekenland">Byzantijns</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grieks?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> <i>τριβούνος</i> "tribounos") was in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oude_Rome?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Oude Rome">oude Rome</a> de titel van diverse ambtsdragers, waarvan de belangrijkste de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunus_militum?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tribunus militum">krijgstribuun</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volkstribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Volkstribuun">volkstribuun</a> waren.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Geschiedenis"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschiedenis</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Krijgstribuun"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Krijgstribuun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Volkstribuun"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Volkstribuun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Tribunicia_potestas"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Tribunicia potestas</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Noten"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Noten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Externe_links"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Externe links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribuun&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Krijgstribuun">Krijgstribuun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribuun&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Krijgstribuun" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunus_militum?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tribunus militum">Tribunus militum</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <p>De Latijnse term <i>tribunus</i> stamt af van <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribus_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tribus (Rome)">tribus</a></i> ("stam") en betekende letterlijk "hoofdman van een <i>tribus</i>", of in ruimere zin "(groeps)hoofd". De oude stadstaat Rome bestond oorspronkelijk uit drie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrici%C3%ABr?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Patriciër">patricische</a> stammen: de <i>Tities</i>, de <i>Ramnes</i> en de <i>Luceres</i>. Aan het hoofd van elke stam stond een tribuun, die in geval van oorlog gezamenlijk een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legioen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legioen">legioen</a> aanvoerden. Tijdens het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeins_koninkrijk?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Romeins koninkrijk">Romeins koninkrijk</a> was de <i>tribunus celerum</i> de aanvoerder van de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Celeres&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Celeres (de pagina bestaat niet)">celeres</a></i>, de koninklijke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lijfwacht?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Lijfwacht">lijfwacht</a>. Tijdens het koninkrijk en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Romeinse Republiek">Republiek</a> werd het aantal <i>tribūs</i> uitgebreid tot uiteindelijk 35 stammen met elk een tribuun aan het hoofd.</p> <p>Tijdens de Republiek telde elk <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legioen?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legioen">legioen</a> zes <i>tribuni militum</i> waarvan één <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunus_laticlavius?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tribunus laticlavius">tribunus laticlavius</a></i> en vijf <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_angusticlavius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Tribunus angusticlavius (de pagina bestaat niet)">tribuni angusticlavii</a></i>. Deze tribunen stonden onder de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legatus_legionis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Legatus legionis">legati</a></i> maar boven de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centurio_(Romeins_leger)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Centurio (Romeins leger)">centuriones</a></i> in het legioen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daarnaast kende men ook een <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_aerarii&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Tribunus aerarii (de pagina bestaat niet)">tribunus aerarii</a></i> ("schatkisttribuun"), een <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_cohortis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Tribunus cohortis (de pagina bestaat niet)">tribunus cohortis</a></i> ("ruiterijtribuun"), een <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_cohortis_urbana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Tribunus cohortis urbana (de pagina bestaat niet)">tribunus cohortis urbana</a></i> ("stedelijke ruiterijtribuun"), een <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_comitiatus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Tribunus comitiatus (de pagina bestaat niet)">tribunus comitiatus</a></i> (door de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comitia?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Comitia">comitia</a></i> verkozen <i>tribunus militum</i>), een <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_militum_a_populo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Tribunus militum a populo (de pagina bestaat niet)">tribunus militum a populo</a></i> (door de volksvergadering verkozen <i>tribunus militum</i>), een <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_rufulus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Tribunus rufulus (de pagina bestaat niet)">tribunus rufulus</a></i> (door de bevelhebber aangeduide <i>tribunus</i>) en een <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_sexmestris&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="Tribunus sexmestris (de pagina bestaat niet)">tribunus sexmestris</a></i> ("zesmaandelijkse tribuun"). Onder de naam <i>tribounos</i> was de term tot in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="7e eeuw">7e eeuw</a> in het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oost-Romeinse_leger?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Oost-Romeinse leger">Oost-Romeinse leger</a> in gebruik.</p> <p>In de vroege Republiek, tussen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/444_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="444 v.Chr.">444</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/367_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="367 v.Chr.">367 v.Chr.</a>, kende men bijzondere krijgstribunen; de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunus_militum_consulari_potestate?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tribunus militum consulari potestate">tribuni militum consulari potestate</a></i> ("krijgstribunen met consulair gezag") genaamd, die konden worden aangesteld als staatshoofden in plaats van <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Consul (Rome)">consuls</a></i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Volkstribuun">Volkstribuun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribuun&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Volkstribuun" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volkstribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Volkstribuun">Volkstribuun</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <p>Na de <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secessio_plebis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Secessio plebis">secessio plebis</a></i> "terugtrekking van het volk" aan het begin van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5e_eeuw_v.Chr.?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="5e eeuw v.Chr.">5e eeuw v.Chr.</a> kregen de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plebejer?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Plebejer">plebejers</a> van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrici%C3%ABr?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Patriciër">patriciërs</a> voor het eerst toegang tot de bestuursambten van de Republiek. Om de rechten van het volk te beschermen werd het ambt van <i>tribunus plebis</i> ofwel volkstribuun ingesteld. Volkstribunen werd gekozen door de raad van de plebejers (<i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concilium_plebis?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Concilium plebis">concilium plebis</a></i>). Oorspronkelijk werden waarschijnlijk twee volkstribunen gekozen, in 470 v.Chr. werd dit verhoogd naar vijf en in 457 v.Chr. naar tien tribunen. Dit aantal zou tot de stichting van het keizerrijk gelijk blijven. Zij hadden het recht de belangen van elke plebejer te beschermen tegen de willekeur van de patriciërs, en mochten daartoe hun <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veto?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Veto">veto</a> uitspreken tegen ieder besluit van volksvergadering en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Senaat (Rome)">senaat</a>, en tegen iedere ambtelijke maatregel, zelfs van de consuls.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tribunicia_potestas">Tribunicia potestas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribuun&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tribunicia potestas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunicia_potestas?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Tribunicia potestas">Tribunicia potestas</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i> </div> <p>Omdat het wettelijk onmogelijk was voor een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrici%C3%ABr?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Patriciër">patriciër</a> om een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volkstribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Volkstribuun">volkstribuun</a> te worden, werd de eerste Romeinse keizer <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperator_Caesar_Augustus?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperator Caesar Augustus">Augustus</a> het geheel van de bevoegdheden van de tribunen (<i>tribunicia potestas</i>) aangeboden zonder dat hij werkelijk fungeerde als tribuun. Dit werd een van de constitutionele grondvesten van Augustus' gezag, het andere was het <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperium_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#Principaat" title="Imperium (Rome)">imperium proconsulare maius</a></i>. Het gaf Augustus het recht om de Senaat bijeen te roepen. Ook was hij onschendbaar (<i>sacrosanctus</i>), had het vetorecht (<i>ius intercessionis</i>) en kon hij de doodstraf uitspreken. Het begin van de regering van de meeste Romeinse keizers wordt gedateerd door hun aanvaarding van de <i>tribunicia potestas</i>, hoewel sommige keizers, zoals <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Caesar_Augustus?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus">Tiberius</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titus_(keizer)?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Titus (keizer)">Titus</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trajanus?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Trajanus">Trajanus</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> deze bevoegdheden al ontvangen hadden tijdens het bewind van hun voorganger. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Agrippa?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Agrippa">Marcus Agrippa</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drusus_II?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="Drusus II">Drusus II</a> werden nooit keizers maar bekleedden toch de <i>tribunicia potestas</i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribuun&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Noten" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribuun?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Terentius_Varro_Reatinus?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Marcus Terentius Varro Reatinus">Marcus Terentius Varro Reatinus</a>, <i>De lingua Latina</i> V 81; <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a>, <i>Pro Cluentio</i> 36.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribuun&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=http://www.livius.org/to-ts/tribune/tribune.html"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">J. Lendering</span>, art. Tribune, Livius.org, 2006.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Tribunus.html"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">L. Schmitz</span>, art. tribunus, in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">W. Smith</span> (ed.), <i>A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</i>, Londen, 1875, pp. 1148‑1152.</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTribuun%26oldid%3D67632763">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribuun&oldid=67632763</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tribuun&action=history&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sindala" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1717654722"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 6 jun 2024, om 07:18</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="أطربون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أطربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Трыбун – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трыбун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun%25C3%25ADcia" title="Tribunícia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribunícia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Τριβούνος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριβούνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune" title="Tribune – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tribune" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunuso" title="Tribunuso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tribunuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno" title="Tribuno – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tribuno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuun" title="Tribuun – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tribuun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno" title="Tribuno – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tribuno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="تریبون – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریبون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuuni" title="Tribuuni – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tribuuni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="טריבון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריבון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunus" title="Tribunus – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tribunus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno" title="Tribuno – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tribuno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%258C%25E3%2582%25B9" title="トリブヌス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリブヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ტრიბუნი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრიბუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EB%25B6%2580%25EB%2588%2584%25EC%258A%25A4" title="트리부누스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트리부누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%25C5%25ABnas" title="Tribūnas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tribūnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunus" title="Tribunus – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tribunus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno" title="Tribuno – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tribuno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Трибун – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трибун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Трибун – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трибун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun_(%25C3%25A4mbete)" title="Tribun (ämbete) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tribun (ämbete)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%25C3%25BCn" title="Tribün – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tribün" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D8%25A8%25DB%2587%25D9%2586" title="ئەرتەبۇن – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرتەبۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Трибун – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трибун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AD%25B7%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%25AE%2598" title="護民官 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="護民官" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 jun 2024 om 07:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De inhoud is, tenzij anders aangegeven, beschikbaar onder <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" 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