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class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬共和國">羅馬共和國</a>的政治職務。是羅馬古代各種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="軍事">軍事</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-disambig" title="民政">民政</a>官員的總稱。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">平民護民官</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">軍事護民官</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">財務護民官</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">參考文獻</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms#%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">參考條目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="平民護民官"><span id=".E5.B9.B3.E6.B0.91.E8.AD.B7.E6.B0.91.E5.AE.98"></span>平民護民官</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="编辑章节：平民護民官" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="平民護民官">平民護民官</a>在公元前471年起由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="罗马人民大会">平民大會</a>選舉，他們擔任平民大會主席，因而能夠表達平民的要求。</p> <p>在公元前450年起，制度上任命10名平民護民官。他們的職責是保護人民，有權否決元老院或執政官發佈的命令。他們有權召開平民大會並作為其主席，這也使他們擁有提出立法建議的權力。從公元前300年起，大多數立法是由護民官提出來通過的。護民官的權力來自羅馬平民發誓捍衛護民官，因此其權力僅限於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>，而不能影響其他省份。</p> <p>護民官後來發展成羅馬最有權勢的職位之一，因為在法律上來說，一個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="貴族">貴族</a>不可能參加平民大會、成為護民官，所以第一位<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="奧古斯都">奧古斯都</a>架空了護民官的權力，使護民官如同虛設。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="軍事護民官"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B.E8.AD.B7.E6.B0.91.E5.AE.98"></span>軍事護民官</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="编辑章节：軍事護民官" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事護民官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military tribune"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="new" title="軍事護民官（页面不存在）">軍事護民官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tribune" class="extiw" title="en:Military tribune"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military tribune</span></a></span>）</span></span>原指步兵司令。在早期的共和國，由自部落大會中所選出的24個年輕男子分發到四個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬軍團">羅馬軍團</a>中，每個軍團有6名護民官，其中幾名由執政官或軍隊指揮官任命，其他則由人民選舉。在帝國時期（前27年起），軍事護民官的職位是進入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" class="mw-redirect" title="元老院">元老院</a>或當騎兵軍官的初步階梯，要由羅馬皇帝指派。這種護民官指揮<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="罗马禁卫军">羅馬禁衛軍</a>和輔助部隊。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="財務護民官"><span id=".E8.B2.A1.E5.8B.99.E8.AD.B7.E6.B0.91.E5.AE.98"></span>財務護民官</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="编辑章节：財務護民官" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>財務護民官原來指在各部落中徵收貢賦和發放軍餉的官員，但這些職權後來逐漸分散到其他官職上。在共和國末期，他們形成一種社會階層，地位低於騎士階級。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="编辑章节：參考文獻" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>《簡明大英百科》</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參考條目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="编辑章节：參考條目" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="罗马执政官">罗马执政官</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="騎士統領">騎士統領</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" title="羅馬元老院">羅馬元老院</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=ms" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="أطربون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أطربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Трыбун – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трыбун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun%25C3%25ADcia" title="Tribunícia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribunícia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Τριβούνος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριβούνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune" title="Tribune – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tribune" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunuso" title="Tribunuso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tribunuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno" title="Tribuno – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tribuno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuun" title="Tribuun – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tribuun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno" title="Tribuno – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tribuno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="تریبون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریبون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuuni" title="Tribuuni – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tribuuni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="טריבון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריבון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunus" title="Tribunus – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tribunus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno" title="Tribuno – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tribuno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%258C%25E3%2582%25B9" title="トリブヌス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリブヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ტრიბუნი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრიბუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258A%25B8%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EB%25B6%2580%25EB%2588%2584%25EC%258A%25A4" title="트리부누스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트리부누스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%25C5%25ABnas" title="Tribūnas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tribūnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunus" title="Tribunus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tribunus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuun" title="Tribuun – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tribuun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno" title="Tribuno – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tribuno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Трибун – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трибун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tribun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Трибун – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трибун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun_(%25C3%25A4mbete)" title="Tribun (ämbete) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tribun (ämbete)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%25C3%25BCn" title="Tribün – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tribün" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D8%25A8%25DB%2587%25D9%2586" title="ئەرتەبۇن – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرتەبۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD" title="Трибун – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трибун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2022年3月24日 (星期四) 06:05。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明，本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>授权。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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