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sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Bakteriell+vaginos" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Bakteriell+vaginos" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Orsak_och_diagnos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orsak_och_diagnos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Orsak och diagnos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orsak_och_diagnos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologi_och_historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologi_och_historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Epidemiologi och historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologi_och_historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bakteriell vaginos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 49 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="التهاب المهبل البكتيري – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التهاب المهبل البكتيري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ব্যাকটেরিয়াল ভ্যাজাইনোসিস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাকটেরিয়াল ভ্যাজাইনোসিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Бактэрыяльны вагіноз – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бактэрыяльны вагіноз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Бактэрыяльны вагіноз – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бактэрыяльны вагіноз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Бактериална вагиноза – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бактериална вагиноза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginosi_bacteriana" title="Vaginosi bacteriana – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vaginosi bacteriana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_vagin%C3%B3za" title="Bakteriální vaginóza – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bakteriální vaginóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriel_vaginose" title="Bakteriel vaginose – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bakteriel vaginose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterielle_Vaginose" title="Bakterielle Vaginose – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bakterielle Vaginose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriaalne_vaginoos" title="Bakteriaalne vaginoos – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bakteriaalne vaginoos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βακτηριακή κόλπωση – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βακτηριακή κόλπωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_vaginosis" title="Bacterial vaginosis – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bacterial vaginosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginosis_bacteriana" title="Vaginosis bacteriana – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vaginosis bacteriana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="واژینوز باکتریال – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واژینوز باکتریال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginose" title="Vaginose – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vaginose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B7%A0%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%88%EC%97%BC" title="세균성 질염 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세균성 질염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Բակտերիալ վագինոզ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բակտերիալ վագինոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3" title="योनि में जीवाणु संक्रमण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योनि में जीवाणु संक्रमण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterijska_vaginoza" title="Bakterijska vaginoza – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakterijska vaginoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginosis_bakterialis" title="Vaginosis bakterialis – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vaginosis bakterialis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginosi" title="Vaginosi – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vaginosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%99" title="וגינוזיס חיידקי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וגינוזיס חיידקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginosisi_inayosababishwa_na_bakteria" title="Vaginosisi inayosababishwa na bakteria – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vaginosisi inayosababishwa na bakteria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri_vajenosis" title="Bakteri vajenosis – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bakteri vajenosis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri%C4%81l%C4%81_vaginoze" title="Bakteriālā vaginoze – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bakteriālā vaginoze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterin%C4%97_vaginoz%C4%97" title="Bakterinė vaginozė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bakterinė vaginozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteri%C3%A1lis_vagin%C3%B3zis" title="Bakteriális vaginózis – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bakteriális vaginózis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginosis_bakteria" title="Vaginosis bakteria – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vaginosis bakteria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သားအိမ်လမ်းကြောင်းတွင် ရောဂါပိုးဝင်ခြင်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သားအိမ်လမ်းကြောင်းတွင် ရောဂါပိုးဝင်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteri%C3%ABle_vaginose" title="Bacteriële vaginose – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bacteriële vaginose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%86%A3%E7%82%8E" title="細菌性膣炎 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="細菌性膣炎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8" title="ଜୀବାଣୁ ଭାଜିନୋସିସ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜୀବାଣୁ ଭାଜିନୋସିସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteryjne_zapalenie_pochwy" title="Bakteryjne zapalenie pochwy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bakteryjne zapalenie pochwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginose_bacteriana" title="Vaginose bacteriana – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vaginose bacteriana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Бактериальный вагиноз – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бактериальный вагиноз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_vaginosis" title="Bacterial vaginosis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bacterial vaginosis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakterijska_vaginoza" title="Bakterijska vaginoza – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bakterijska vaginoza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Вагиноза – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вагиноза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteerivaginoosi" title="Bakteerivaginoosi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bakteerivaginoosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="நுண்ணுயிரியால் அல்குல் நோய் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நுண்ணுயிரியால் அல்குல் நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โรคช่องคลอดอักเสบจากเชื้อแบคทีเรีย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคช่องคลอดอักเสบจากเชื้อแบคทีเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%9A%E1%88%98%E1%8C%BD%E1%8A%A5_%E1%88%95%E1%88%9B%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%AD%E1%88%95%E1%88%9A" title="ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ብባክተርያ ዚመጽእ ሕማም ርሕሚ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Вагинози бактериявӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вагинози бактериявӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakteriyel_vajinoz" title="Bakteriyel vajinoz – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakteriyel vajinoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Бактеріальний вагіноз – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бактеріальний вагіноз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%85m_khu%E1%BA%A9n_%C3%A2m_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o" title="Nhiễm khuẩn âm đạo – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiễm khuẩn âm đạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_vaginosis" title="Bacterial vaginosis – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bacterial vaginosis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E9%99%B0%E9%81%93%E7%82%8E" title="細菌性陰道炎 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="細菌性陰道炎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B4%E9%81%93%E7%97%85" title="细菌性阴道病 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="细菌性阴道病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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.mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: lightgrey">Bakteriell vaginos</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vaginose-G15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vaginose-G15.jpg"><img alt="Vaginose-G15.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vaginose-G15.jpg/250px-Vaginose-G15.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vaginose-G15.jpg/375px-Vaginose-G15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Vaginose-G15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <div style="">Mikrograf av bakteriell vaginos-celler från <a href="/wiki/Livmoderhalsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Livmoderhalsen">livmoderhalsen</a> täckta med stavformade bakterier.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Klassifikation och externa resurser</i></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">ICD-10</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B96">B96</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/N76">N76</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD" title="ICD">ICD</a>-9</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=616.1">616.1</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MeSH" title="MeSH">MeSH</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D016585">svensk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2009/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016585">engelsk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bakteriell vaginos (BV)</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Sjukdom" title="Sjukdom">sjukdom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vagina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vagina">vaginan</a> orsakad av överväxt av icke-<a href="/wiki/Kommensalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommensalism">kommensala</a> <a href="/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier">bakterier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Don2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Don2014-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanliga symtom omfattar en ökad mängd <a href="/wiki/Flytningar" class="mw-redirect" title="Flytningar">flytningar</a> vars lukt i typiska fall kan påminna om fisk eller skaldjur. Flytningarna är ofta vit- eller gråaktiga i färgen. En brännande känsla kan uppstå <a href="/wiki/Dysuri" title="Dysuri">i samband med urinering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2013S_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2013S-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klåda är mindre vanligt och ibland förekommer inga symtom alls.<sup id="cite_ref-Don2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Don2014-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2013S_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2013S-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kvinnor med bakteriell vaginos löper en ökad risk för ett antal andra <a href="/wiki/Sexuellt_%C3%B6verf%C3%B6rbara_infektioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexuellt överförbara infektioner">sexuellt överförbara infektioner</a> inklusive <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ken2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ken2013-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bakteriell vaginos ökar också risken för prematur <a href="/wiki/Prematur" title="Prematur">förlossning</a> hos gravida.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orsak_och_diagnos">Orsak och diagnos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriell_vaginos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Orsak och diagnos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriell_vaginos&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Orsak och diagnos"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bakteriell vaginos orsakas av en obalans i vaginans naturliga bakterieflora där de vanligaste kommensala bakterierna bytts ut och det dessutom har skett en hundra- till tusenfaldig ökning av det totala antalet bakterier.<sup id="cite_ref-Don2014_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Don2014-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NIH2013O_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2013O-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riskfaktorer omfattar bland annat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intimduschning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intimduschning [inte skriven än]">intimduschning</a>, ny eller olika samtidiga sexpartners, <a href="/wiki/Antibiotika" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotika">antibiotika</a> och användning av <a href="/wiki/Spiral" title="Spiral">spiral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2013O_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2013O-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det anses dock inte vara en sexuellt överförbar infektion.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vid misstänkt bakteriell vaginos ställs diagnosen utifrån Amsels kriterier: </p> <ol><li>Tunn, gulvit, ibland lätt skummande flytning</li> <li>Clueceller vid mikroskopi</li> <li>Förhöjt pH >4,5</li> <li>Pos sniff/whiff test (med eller utantillsats av 10% KOH för att höja pH i vaginalsekretet)</li></ol> <p>För diagnos skall tre av fyra kriterier vara uppfyllda.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Don2014_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Don2014-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bakteriell vaginos kan förväxlas med <a href="/wiki/Svampinfektion_i_underlivet" title="Svampinfektion i underlivet">Svampinfektion i underlivet</a> eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichomonasinfektion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichomonasinfektion [inte skriven än]">trichomonasinfektion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologi_och_historik">Epidemiologi och historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriell_vaginos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Epidemiologi och historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriell_vaginos&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Epidemiologi och historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bakteriell vaginos är den vanligaste underlivsinfektionen hos kvinnor i fertil ålder.<sup id="cite_ref-NIH2013O_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH2013O-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andelen kvinnor som drabbas varierar mellan 5 % och 70 % och är vanligast i delar av Afrika och minst förekommande i Asien och Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-Ken2013_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ken2013-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I USA drabbas ungefär 30 % av alla kvinnor mellan 14 och 49 år.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2010Stats_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2010Stats-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andelen drabbade kan också variera kraftigt mellan <a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnicitet">etniska grupper</a> inom ett och samma land.<sup id="cite_ref-Ken2013_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ken2013-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Symtom som påminner om BV har beskrivits genom historien, men det första dokumenterade fallet är från 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-History1997_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History1997-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriell_vaginos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriell_vaginos&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriell_vaginos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriell_vaginos&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Don2014-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Don2014_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Don2014_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Don2014_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Don2014_1-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFDonders,_G._G.;_Zodzika,_J.;_Rezeberga,_D.">Donders, G. G.; Zodzika, J.; Rezeberga, D. (april 2014). ”Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss” (på engelska). <i>Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy</i> 15 (5): sid. 645–657. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1517%2F14656566.2014.881800">10.1517/14656566.2014.881800</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24579850?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:24579850">PMID 24579850</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 23 september 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+bacterial+vaginosis%3A+what+we+have+and+what+we+miss&rft.jtitle=Expert+opinion+on+pharmacotherapy&rft.aulast=Donders%2C+G.+G.%3B+Zodzika%2C+J.%3B+Rezeberga%2C+D.&rft.au=Donders%2C+G.+G.%3B+Zodzika%2C+J.%3B+Rezeberga%2C+D.&rft.date=april+2014&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B645%E2%80%93657&rft_id=info:doi/10.1517%2F14656566.2014.881800&rft_id=info:pmid/24579850&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIH2013S-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NIH2013S_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2013S_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx">”Vilka symtom ger bakteriell vaginos?”</a>. <i><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/">http://www.nichd.nih.gov/</a></span></i>. 2013-05-21<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx">http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 mars 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vilka+symtom+ger+bakteriell+vaginos%3F&rft.atitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nichd.nih.gov%2F&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nichd.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Ftopics%2Fbacterialvag%2Fconditioninfo%2FPages%2Fsymptoms.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ken2013-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Ken2013_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ken2013_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ken2013_3-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFKenyonColebundersCrucitti2013">Kenyon, C; Colebunders, R; Crucitti, T (December 2013). ”The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review.”. <i>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</i> 209 (6): sid. 505-23. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23659989?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:23659989">PMID 23659989</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+global+epidemiology+of+bacterial+vaginosis%3A+a+systematic+review.&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+obstetrics+and+gynecology&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=C&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+C&rft.au=Colebunders%2C+R&rft.au=Crucitti%2C+T&rft.date=December+2013&rft.volume=209&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B505-23&rft_id=info:pmid/23659989&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx">”Vad finns det för behandlingar för bakteriell vaginos (BV)?”</a>. <i><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/">http://www.nichd.nih.gov/</a></span></i>. 2013-07-15<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx">http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 mars 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vad+finns+det+f%C3%B6r+behandlingar+f%C3%B6r+bakteriell+vaginos+%28BV%29%3F&rft.atitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nichd.nih.gov%2F&rft.date=2013-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nichd.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Ftopics%2Fbacterialvag%2Fconditioninfo%2FPages%2Ftreatments.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIH2013O-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NIH2013O_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2013O_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIH2013O_5-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx">”Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information”</a>. <i><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/">http://www.nichd.nih.gov/</a></span></i>. 2013-05-21<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx">http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 mars 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bacterial+Vaginosis+%28BV%29%3A+Condition+Information&rft.atitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nichd.nih.gov%2F&rft.date=2013-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nichd.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Ftopics%2Fbacterialvag%2Fconditioninfo%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm">”Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet”</a>. <i><span>Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>. March 11, 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 mars 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bacterial+Vaginosis+%E2%80%93+CDC+Fact+Sheet&rft.atitle=Bacterial+Vaginosis+%E2%80%93+CDC+Fact+Sheet&rft.date=March+11%2C+2014&rft.pub=%5B%5BCenters+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fstd%2Fbv%2Fstdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfog.se/natupplaga/ARG_nr%2071_webae1437d4-8cc5-4457-9eac-f5c6550a614b.pdf">”Vulvovaginala sjukdomar”</a>. SFOG<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sfog.se/natupplaga/ARG_nr%2071_webae1437d4-8cc5-4457-9eac-f5c6550a614b.pdf">https://www.sfog.se/natupplaga/ARG_nr%2071_webae1437d4-8cc5-4457-9eac-f5c6550a614b.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vulvovaginala+sjukdomar&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=SFOG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfog.se%2Fnatupplaga%2FARG_nr%252071_webae1437d4-8cc5-4457-9eac-f5c6550a614b.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFMashburn2006">Mashburn, J (2006). ”Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis.”. <i>Journal of midwifery & women's health</i> 51 (6): sid. 423-30. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17081932?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:17081932">PMID 17081932</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Etiology%2C+diagnosis%2C+and+management+of+vaginitis.&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+midwifery+%26+women%27s+health&rft.aulast=Mashburn&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Mashburn%2C+J&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B423-30&rft_id=info:pmid/17081932&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2010Stats-9"><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2010Stats_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stats.htm">”Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Statistics Prevalence”</a>. <i><span>cdc.gov</span></i>. September 14, 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stats.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stats.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 mars 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bacterial+Vaginosis+%28BV%29+Statistics+Prevalence&rft.atitle=cdc.gov&rft.date=September+14%2C+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fstd%2Fbv%2Fstats.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History1997-10"><a href="#cite_ref-History1997_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBorchardt1997">Borchardt, Kenneth A. (1997). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4">Sexually transmitted diseases : epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment</a></i>. Boca Raton [u.a.]: CRC Press. sid. 4. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9780849394768" title="Special:Bokkällor/9780849394768">ISBN 9780849394768</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4">https://books.google.ca/books?id=k_9sjs-n0nIC&pg=PA4</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexually+transmitted+diseases+%3A+epidemiology%2C+pathology%2C+diagnosis%2C+and+treatment&rft.aulast=Borchardt&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+A.&rft.au=Borchardt%2C+Kenneth+A.&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B4&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=9780849394768&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk_9sjs-n0nIC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bakteriell_vaginos"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Kvinnosjukdomar" title="Mall:Kvinnosjukdomar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kvinnosjukdomar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kvinnosjukdomar" title="Kvinnosjukdomar">Kvinnosjukdomar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Br%C3%B6stsjukdomar" title="Kategori:Bröstsjukdomar">Bröstsjukdomar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stcancer" title="Bröstcancer">Bröstcancer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6statrofi" title="Bröstatrofi">Bröstatrofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fettnekros" title="Fettnekros">Fettnekros</a><span 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