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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概念和適用差異" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概念和適用差異"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概念和適用差異</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概念和適用差異-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-總理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#總理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>總理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-總理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-首相" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#首相"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>首相</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-首相-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-总理一词的其他用法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#总理一词的其他用法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>总理一词的其他用法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-总理一词的其他用法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关总理一词的其他用法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-总理一词的其他用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-土司府的小官职" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#土司府的小官职"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>土司府的小官职</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土司府的小官职-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-组织職稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#组织職稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>组织職稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-组织職稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">总理</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。120种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eerste minister" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A0%E1%89%85%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AD_%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="رئيس الوزراء – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئيس الوزراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="رئيس لوزارا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رئيس لوزارا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="رئيس الوزرا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رئيس الوزرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministru_principal" title="Ministru principal – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ministru principal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_nazir" title="Baş nazir – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baş nazir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باش‌وزیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باش‌وزیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patih_Agung" title="Patih Agung – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Patih Agung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_ministro" title="Primer ministro – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Primer ministro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Прэм’ер-міністр – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэм’ер-міністр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Прэм’ер-міністар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэм’ер-міністар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wajiralam" title="Wajiralam – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wajiralam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Министър-председател – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Министър-председател" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="परधानमंत्री – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परधानमंत्री" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="প্রধানমন্ত্রী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রধানমন্ত্রী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjednik_vlade" title="Predsjednik vlade – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Predsjednik vlade" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_ministre" title="Primer ministre – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primer ministre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABng-l%C4%AB" title="Cūng-lī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūng-lī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سەرۆک وەزیران – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرۆک وەزیران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99edseda_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Předseda vlády – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Předseda vlády" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prif_weinidog" title="Prif weinidog – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prif weinidog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premierminister" title="Premierminister – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Premierminister" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premierminister" title="Premierminister – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Premierminister" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πρωθυπουργός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωθυπουργός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prime minister" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88efministro" title="Ĉefministro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉefministro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_ministro" title="Primer ministro – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primer ministro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peaminister" title="Peaminister – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peaminister" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehen_ministro" title="Lehen ministro – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehen ministro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="نخست‌وزیر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخست‌وزیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri" title="Pääministeri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pääministeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministri" title="Pääministri – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pääministri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_ministre" title="Premier ministre – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Premier ministre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier" title="Premier – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Premier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomh-Aire" title="Príomh-Aire – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Príomh-Aire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-mhinistear" title="Prìomh-mhinistear – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Prìomh-mhinistear" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_ministro" title="Primeiro ministro – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeiro ministro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3mbyhyh%C3%A1ra_Tenondegua" title="Sãmbyhyhára Tenondegua – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sãmbyhyhára Tenondegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="વડાપ્રધાન – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વડાપ્રધાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firai_Minista" title="Firai Minista – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Firai Minista" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9_%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ראש ממשלה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראש ממשלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="प्रधानमन्त्री – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रधानमन्त्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjednik_vlade" title="Predsjednik vlade – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predsjednik vlade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minisztereln%C3%B6k" title="Miniszterelnök – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Miniszterelnök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Վարչապետ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարչապետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_ministro" title="Prime ministro – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Prime ministro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdana_menteri" title="Perdana menteri – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perdana menteri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangrunaan_a_ministro" title="Kangrunaan a ministro – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kangrunaan a ministro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefministro" title="Chefministro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chefministro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra" title="Forsætisráðherra – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsætisráðherra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_ministro" title="Primo ministro – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primo ministro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="首相 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="首相" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayakotama" title="Nayakotama – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nayakotama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პრემიერ-მინისტრი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრემიერ-მინისტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardano_Mantori" title="Pardano Mantori – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pardano Mantori" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Премьер-министр – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Премьер-министр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಮಂತ್ರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%83%81" title="수상 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Премьер-министр – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Премьер-министр" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Премьер-министр – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Премьер-министр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primus_minister" title="Primus minister – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Primus minister" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primm_minister" title="Primm minister – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Primm minister" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moy%C3%A1ngeli_wa_yambo" title="Moyángeli wa yambo – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moyángeli wa yambo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5" title="ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministras_pirmininkas" title="Ministras pirmininkas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ministras pirmininkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premjerministrs" title="Premjerministrs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Premjerministrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="प्रधानमन्त्री – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्रधानमन्त्री" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praiminisitra" title="Praiminisitra – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Praiminisitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardana_Mantari" title="Pardana Mantari – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pardana Mantari" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Премиер – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Премиер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Ерөнхий сайд – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ерөнхий сайд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पंतप्रधान – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पंतप्रधान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdana_Menteri" title="Perdana Menteri – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perdana Menteri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဝန်ကြီးချုပ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝန်ကြီးချုပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="प्रधानमन्त्री – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रधानमन्त्री" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste minister" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premierminister" title="Premierminister – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Premierminister" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preunmi%C3%A9_Minnistre" title="Preunmié Minnistre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Preunmié Minnistre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primi%C3%A8r_ministre" title="Primièr ministre – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Primièr ministre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prom%C3%A9_minister" title="Promé minister – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Promé minister" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier" title="Premier – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Premier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="وزیر اعظم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وزیر اعظم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="لومړی وزیر – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لومړی وزیر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro-ministro" title="Primeiro-ministro – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeiro-ministro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma_kamayuq" title="Uma kamayuq – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uma kamayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim-ministru" title="Prim-ministru – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prim-ministru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Премьер-министр – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Премьер-министр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="وزير اعظم – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وزير اعظم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1htaministtar" title="Stáhtaministtar – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Stáhtaministtar" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premijer" title="Premijer – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Premijer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister" title="Prime Minister – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prime Minister" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predseda_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Predseda vlády – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Predseda vlády" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsednik_vlade" title="Predsednik vlade – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predsednik vlade" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%27iisul_wasaare" title="Ra'iisul wasaare – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ra'iisul wasaare" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryeministri" title="Kryeministri – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kryeministri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Премијер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Премијер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Premiärminister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waziri_mkuu" title="Waziri mkuu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waziri mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="தலைமை அமைச்சர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலைமை அமைச்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiru-Ministru" title="Primeiru-Ministru – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Primeiru-Ministru" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сарвазир – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сарвазир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="นายกรัฐมนตรี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นายกรัฐมนตรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punong_ministro" title="Punong ministro – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Punong ministro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fbakan" title="Başbakan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başbakan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Премьер-министр – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Премьер-министр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Премьер-министр – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Премьер-министр" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%27%D1%94%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Прем'єр-міністр – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прем'єр-міністр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="وزیر اعظم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وزیر اعظم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosh_vazir" title="Bosh vazir – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bosh vazir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Thủ tướng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thủ tướng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prum%C3%AE_minisse" title="Prumî minisse – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Prumî minisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პრემიერ-მინისტრი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრემიერ-მინისტრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פרעמיער מיניסטער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעמיער מיניסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A1k%C3%B2%C3%B3so_%C3%A0gb%C3%A0" title="Alákòóso àgbà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alákòóso àgbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%BA-si%C3%B2ng" title="Siú-siòng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siú-siòng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="首相 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首相" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14212#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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.sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:14.0em;font-size: 10pt"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:政治">政治系列</a>的一部份</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;font-size: 12pt"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="行政机构">行政機構</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="最高領導人">最高領導人</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" class="mw-disambig" title="伟大领袖">偉大領袖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" class="mw-disambig" title="人民领袖">人民領袖</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="虚位元首">虚位元首</a></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="總統">總統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="国家主席">国家主席</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9C%98%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="主席團主席">主席团主席</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="国务委员会主席">国务委员会主席</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="總統委員會主席（页面不存在）">總統委員會主席</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a></b> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">总理</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" class="mw-disambig" title="国务总理">国务总理</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">首相</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="內閣總理大臣 (消歧義)">總理大臣</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="部长会议主席">部长会议主席</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="首席部長">首席部長</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="总督">总督</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政府主席（页面不存在）">政府主席</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E8%B5%84%E6%94%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="国务资政">国务资政</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="國務大臣">國務大臣</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;;padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="內閣">內閣</a></b>（<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8" title="部">部</a></b>）</li></ul> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E8%B2%A0%E8%B2%AC%E5%88%B6" title="集體負責制">集體負責制</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="部長">部長</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="部長">大臣</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国务卿 (行政部门)（页面不存在）">國務卿</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E9%A6%96%E9%95%BF" title="政府部门首长">政府部门首长</a></b></li></ul> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="司長">司长</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%B2%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="署长（页面不存在）">署长</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="局長">局長</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%85%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厅长（页面不存在）">厅长</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行長（页面不存在）">行長</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E9%95%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="審計長">审计长</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB" title="主任">主任</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="專員">專員</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="高級專員">高級專員</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AE%A4%E4%B8%BB%E7%AE%A1" title="科室主管">科室主管</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A6%96%E9%95%BF" title="地方行政首长">地方行政首长</a></b><br /><small>（一级行政区）</small></li></ul> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="省长 (中国)">省长</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="省长 (中国)">省主席</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E9%A6%96%E9%95%BF" title="政区首长">州长</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="知事">知事</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="自治区主席">自治区主席</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大区主席（页面不存在）">大区主席</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="行政長官列表">行政長官</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><small>（其它）</small></li></ul> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" title="市长">市长</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盟长（页面不存在）">盟长</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%A1%8C%E7%BD%B2%E4%B8%93%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="地区行署专员">地区行署专员</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E9%95%BF" title="区长">区长</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E9%95%BF" title="县长">县长</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E9%95%BF" title="旗长">旗长</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1%E9%95%BF" title="乡长">乡长（镇长、苏木达）</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%98" title="治安官">治安官</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="委员长">委员长</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> 政党</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="政党领袖">政党领袖</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E5%A7%94%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" title="黨委書記">黨委書記</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="政党领袖">黨主席</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" title="總書記">總書記</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" title="總書記">第一書記</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%93%E8%81%8C%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="专职书记（页面不存在）">专职书记</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%A4%84%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="书记处书记（页面不存在）">书记处书记</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="責任書記（页面不存在）">責任書記</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> 政體設計</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="总统制">总统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="半总统制">半总统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">議會制</a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%88%B6" title="西敏制">西敏制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇維埃">蘇維埃</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC" title="集体领导">集体领导</a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="委員會制">委員會制</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制">一党制</a><span style="font-size:smaller;">（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E4%BC%98%E5%8A%BF%E5%88%B6" title="一党优势制">一党优势制</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="軍事獨裁">軍事獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="二元制君主立宪制">二元制君主立宪制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6" title="君主專制">君主專制</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> 政府類型</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="聯合政府">聯合政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="臨時政府">臨時政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="流亡政府">流亡政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%8B%E5%AE%88%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="看守政府">看守政府</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee;"> 列表</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国领导人列表">各国领导人列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國執政黨列表">各國執政黨列表</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#eee;"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主題</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="Template:行政部門"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="Template talk:行政部門"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:行政部門"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>总理</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>對應詞：<span lang="en">Prime Minister、Premier、Chief Minister、Chancellor</span>等）或<b>首相</b>是指一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="地區">地區</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a>，负责統領政府的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="行政">行政</a>工作，可通用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="國體">國體</a>。现代多数实行<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会制">议会制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="雙首長制">雙首長制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>以及其他<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="虚位元首">虚位元首</a>制度的国家都有总理或类似的政府首脑职位，有些國家總理的正式職稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="部长会议主席">部長會議主席</a>，但在一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="總統制">總統制</a>國家（例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>等），<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>兼任<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="政府首腦">政府首腦</a>，亦負此職責，因此無須另設政府首脑官職。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概念和適用差異"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5.E5.92.8C.E9.81.A9.E7.94.A8.E5.B7.AE.E7.95.B0"></span>概念和適用差異</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概念和適用差異"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>中會分為「首相」與「總理」，但其他语言中較少严格区分的对应，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>中的「首相」一詞，意即位居第一的大臣或首席大臣，因此一般只用在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>國家的政府首腦之稱，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英国首相</a>，但根据习惯用法有很多例外。各国政府首脑在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a>裡的称呼更多是根据传统译法而定，有时更可以互换使用。例如，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a>下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="泰国总理列表">泰国首相</a>在漢語裡经常被称为「泰國總理」；同样君主立憲制下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="內閣總理大臣">日本內閣總理大臣</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>中可以直接從全稱擷取為「总理」，或根據其義稱為「首相」；中文多半使用「首相」（君主立憲制下的政府首腦），但也可稱為「總理大臣」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。总理与首相两者均可用「閣揆」一詞泛指，此用法來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國政治史">中國古代</a>將<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a>別稱為「首揆」，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>也將<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="內閣首輔">內閣首輔</a>稱為首揆，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>·宰辅年表一》：“诸辅之中，尤以首揆为重。” </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="新西蘭">新西蘭</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a>国家，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>中这些<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%88%B6" title="西敏制">西敏制</a>国家的政府首长，头衔和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>一样，稱為“第一大臣”（<span lang="en">Prime Minister</span>），並且<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯">共戴同一個君主</a>，但事實上會由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">英国君主</a>委派<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="總督">總督</a>代表行使國家元首職務，因此實際政府首腦稱「總理」而非「首相」，「總理」是相對「總督」一詞而來，而不是相對「君主」一詞。 </p><p>奉行<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">議會制</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="議會制君主立憲制">議會制君主立憲制</a>等地方政府首長因為中國人的認知也往往不译为“總理”，一般譯作“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="州長">州长</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E9%95%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="省長 (加拿大)">省長</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:35—36</sup>、“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="省主席">省主席</a>”或“<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">首席大臣</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="首席部長">首席部長</a>”的用法相當普遍，实际译法依照习惯而定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="總理"><span id=".E7.B8.BD.E7.90.86"></span>總理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：總理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_2024_May.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_2024_May.jpg/150px-Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_2024_May.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_2024_May.jpg/225px-Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_2024_May.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_2024_May.jpg/300px-Chinese_Premier_Li_Qiang_2024_May.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">中國總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="李强 (1959年)">李強</a></figcaption></figure> <p>總理的名稱在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>源於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="總督">總督</a>，如總督兩江等處地方提督軍務、糧饟、操江、統轄南河事務，亦常見都督同知总理蓟州、昌平、保定三镇练兵事务、總理五哨功進署、總理浙江及蘇、松海防等。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%A9%9F%E8%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="軍機處">軍機處</a>（辦理軍機事務處）於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝">乾隆帝</a>即位（雍正十三年八月）後曾遭短期撤除，改設總理事務處兼理軍機事務，簡稱總理處，由總理事務王大臣（莊親王<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%81%E7%A5%BF" title="允祿">允祿</a>、果親王<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%81%E7%A6%AE" title="允禮">允禮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂爾泰">鄂爾泰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="張廷玉">張廷玉</a>）於皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E4%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="服丧">服喪</a>期間協助處理軍機事務，直到三年喪期屆滿後才撤除總理處，重設軍機處。而軍機處即為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="內閣">內閣</a>之內辦事處<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。早於雍正初年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%9D" title="雍正帝">雍正帝</a>也曾下旨命令<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D" title="康熙帝">康熙帝</a>八子<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A4%E7%A6%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="胤禩">胤禩</a>、十三子<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A4%E7%A5%A5" title="胤祥">胤祥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="大學士">大學士</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%BD%8A" title="馬齊">馬齊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C)" title="尚书 (官职)">尚書</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%9A" title="隆科多">隆科多</a>四人為總理事務大臣。1861年<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E8%A1%99%E9%96%80" title="總理各國事務衙門">總理各國事務衙門</a>成立，主要人物<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="恭親王">恭親王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A5%A5" title="文祥">文祥</a>都為具影響力的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%A9%9F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="軍機大臣">軍機大臣</a>，總理衙門負責與各國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>交涉事務，也聯帶著幫助推動包括新式教育、交通、工業、經濟（尤其<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海關">海關</a>）、軍事等現代化建設，因此當時也稱作「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8A%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="洋务">洋務</a>內閣」。恭親王主政時，軍機處之決策權漸移總理衙門，直到恭親王失勢為止，但總理衙門的官員從未稱爲“總理”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>上第一次出现作爲政府首腦的「總理」职位，是1911年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="內閣總理大臣 (清朝)">內閣總理大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%A5%95%E5%8A%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="慶親王奕劻">慶親王奕劻</a>，他之前擔任領班軍機大臣。使用这一名称是受到了较早時（1885年）<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>设立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="內閣總理大臣">內閣總理大臣</a>的影响，<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>當時清廷在國内外危機的影響下接受“立憲”並設立内閣，接受了較早的五大臣及以後的第二次考察憲政大臣在考察包括日本在内的各國憲政後提出的效仿日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲">君主立憲</a>及模仿日本的新官制的建議。 </p><p>1912年1月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>成立後，初期設<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國國務院">國務院</a>，首長為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">國務總理</a>，其中1914至1916年間因國務院改制為政事堂而改稱爲「政事堂國務卿」。1928年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>名義上<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E6%98%93%E5%B9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="東北易幟">統一中國</a>後，廢除國務院及國務總理；此後中華民國無「總理」之官銜，但身為行政部門首長的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="行政院院長">行政院院長</a>，實際上具有總理的職能，緣此行政院院長俗稱為「閣揆」。 </p><p>1949年10月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>成立，设立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1949%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941954%E5%B9%B4)" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府 (1949年—1954年)">中央人民政府</a>，并在之下设立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中央人民政府政务院">政务院</a>，其首长为政务院总理。1954年取消政务院，设立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>，做為國家最高行政機關，首长为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">国务院总理</a>，国务院总理为中华人民共和国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会">全国人民代表大会</a>任免。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="首相"><span id=".E9.A6.96.E7.9B.B8"></span>首相</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：首相"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_(42910851015)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/195px-Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="1377" /></a><figcaption>第四任暨第七任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">马来西亚首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a></figcaption></figure> <p>首相，為總領<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="內閣">內閣</a>，是「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a>」國家中<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="政府首腦">政府首腦</a>的中文通稱。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>則通稱包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和制</a>國家在內的所有政府首腦為首相，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮</a>則稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和制</a>國家的政府首腦為總理，稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>國家為首相。首相一詞，源於古代<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>均有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰「相」</a>作為臣僚百官之「首」，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>廢除宰相後，亦設<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E9%A6%96%E8%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="內閣首輔">內閣首輔</a>，故稱為「首相」。 </p><p>一般来说，“首相”只用于君主制国家的政府首脑，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英国首相</a>，但根据习惯用法有很多例外，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>的政府首腦在1972年前曾稱作「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鲜总理列表">內閣首相</a>」。各国政府首脑在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="中文">中文</a>裡的称呼更多是根据传统译法而定，有时更可以互换使用。例如，君主制下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="泰国首相">泰国首相</a>（首席國務大臣）在漢語裡经常被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="泰国总理">泰国总理</a>”。同样君主制下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本內閣總理大臣">日本內閣總理大臣</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>中可以简称“总理”或“首相”，而漢語以後者居多。此外，需要注意的是，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>以外的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a>国家存在特殊性。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>中，这些国家的政府首长，头衔和英国一样，称为“第一大臣”，即“首相”（<span lang="en">Prime Minister</span>）。但这些国家虽然<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>上和英国地位相同，并<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯">共戴同一个君主</a>而互不隶属，但习惯上政府首脑在汉语都称为“总理”而非“首相”，但英國的第一大臣，則多稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">英國首相</a>」。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>方面则已被<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%AD%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚华语规范理事会">华语规范理事会</a>律定为「首相」一词，因此嚴格說來，马来西亚的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="政府首腦">内閣首腦</a>，应称作<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">马来西亚首相</a>，而非马来西亚总理，但<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国媒体">中华人民共和国媒体</a>仍称总理。而新加坡虽为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="新加坡總理">总理</a>掌权，但其官方仍然则将国家的政府首长称为“总理”，而非“首相”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="总理一词的其他用法"><span id=".E6.80.BB.E7.90.86.E4.B8.80.E8.AF.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span>总理一词的其他用法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：总理一词的其他用法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="土司府的小官职"><span id=".E5.9C.9F.E5.8F.B8.E5.BA.9C.E7.9A.84.E5.B0.8F.E5.AE.98.E8.81.8C"></span>土司府的小官职</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：土司府的小官职"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="土司">土司</a>統轄境內，土司可自行任命官職，其職務有總理、家政、舍把、旗長、親將、總爺、峒長、寨長等職。這些職務一般都由土司家族成員擔任。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="组织職稱"><span id=".E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E8.81.B7.E7.A8.B1"></span>组织職稱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：组织職稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunzhongshan_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sunzhongshan_2.JPG/150px-Sunzhongshan_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sunzhongshan_2.JPG/225px-Sunzhongshan_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sunzhongshan_2.JPG/300px-Sunzhongshan_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a>永久總理<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孫中山">孫中山</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86.jpg/150px-%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86.jpg/225px-%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86.jpg/300px-%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>第一任總理<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a></figcaption></figure> <p>“总理”一词原意为总管事务，所以也是一些机构和组织的领导人和其他重要人物的称谓。 </p><p>例如在<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="政党">政党</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a>的首任总理是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="孙中山">孙中山</a>先生，在其逝世後該黨不再授予總理一職於他人，贈其為「永久總理」，因此「總理」一詞於該黨黨史中即專指孫中山一人。<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%82%AF%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="陳炯明">陳炯明</a>也曾擔任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%B4%E5%85%AC%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國致公黨">中國致公黨</a>首任總理。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>，總理普遍所指是六大善團（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%99%A2" title="東華三院">東華三院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%89%AF%E5%B1%80" title="保良局">保良局</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%82%E5%96%84%E5%A0%82" title="九龍樂善堂">九龍樂善堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%BF%9F%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="仁濟醫院 (香港)">荃灣仁濟醫院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%9A%E6%84%9B%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="香港博愛醫院">元朗博愛醫院</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%84%9B%E5%A0%82" title="仁愛堂">屯門仁愛堂</a>）每年董事局的董事，其職稱為「某某年度常務總理」，各總理輪流擔任。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>，由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="周恩來">周恩來</a>是开国以来首任并且長期擔任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">總理</a>，「總理」一詞也成為對周恩來的尊稱。 </p><p>清朝政府机构<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="总理衙门">总理衙门</a>与内阁总理或现代的政府总理没有直接关系。“总理衙门”是“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E8%A1%99%E9%96%80" title="總理各國事務衙門">总理各国事务衙门</a>”的简称，总理衙门的首领大臣也从未称为“总理”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会制">议会制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="內閣">內閣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="首席部長">首席部長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="總理 (臺灣)">總理 (臺灣)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">米果，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/57/article/9319">【只想劇透】失憶的總理大臣</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201221192245/https://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/57/article/9319">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），天下雜誌獨立評論，2020-04-15 [2020/9/15]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陳思賢，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plataformamedia.com/zh-hant/2020/09/13/%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E7%95%99%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%88%9B%E6%94%A4%E5%AD%90/">安倍留下的爛攤子</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210221011311/https://plataformamedia.com/zh-hant/2020/09/13/%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E7%95%99%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%88%9B%E6%94%A4%E5%AD%90/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），澳門 Plataforma 平台，13/09/2020 [2020/9/15]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">蔣中正，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccfd.org.tw/ccef001/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1656:0010-35&catid=194&Itemid=256">款宴日本總理大臣佐藤（榮作）致詞</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210312101712/http://www.ccfd.org.tw/ccef001/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1656:0010-35&catid=194&Itemid=256">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），《總統蔣公思想言論總集》卷二十九　演講，中正文教基金會，原稿日期：1967/5/8 [2020/9/15]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">洪丕柱. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jUswDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%99%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%81&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT1u_8jfH6AhWyLUQIHSJxBbYQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%99%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%81&f=false">从「王家」、「皇家」说起</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jUswDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%99%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%81&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT1u_8jfH6AhWyLUQIHSJxBbYQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%99%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%81&f=false">《文化，無處不在的文化！》</a>. 臺灣·臺北市: 獵海人. 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-21</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9869476600" title="Special:网络书源/9869476600"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9869476600</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022225814/https://books.google.com/books?id=jUswDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%99%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%81&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT1u_8jfH6AhWyLUQIHSJxBbYQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%99%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%81&f=false">存档</a>于2022-10-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到繁体中文网页">（繁体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&rft.atitle=%E4%BB%8E%E3%80%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E3%80%8D%E3%80%81%E3%80%8C%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E3%80%8D%E8%AF%B4%E8%B5%B7&rft.au=%E6%B4%AA%E4%B8%95%E6%9F%B1&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%99%95%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%81%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9869476600&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%C2%B7%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E7%8D%B5%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjUswDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3%26dq%3D%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596%25EF%25BC%258C%25E7%2584%25A1%25E8%2599%2595%25E4%25B8%258D%25E5%259C%25A8%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596%25EF%25BC%2581%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjT1u_8jfH6AhWyLUQIHSJxBbYQ6AF6BAgJEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596%25EF%25BC%258C%25E7%2584%25A1%25E8%2599%2595%25E4%25B8%258D%25E5%259C%25A8%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596%25EF%25BC%2581%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201804/13/P2018041300872.htm">行政長官與蘇格蘭首席大臣會面（附圖）</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特別行政區政府">香港特別行政區政府</a>新聞公報. 2018年4月13日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年11月17日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201151523/https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201804/13/P2018041300872.htm">存档</a>于2020年12月1日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&rft.btitle=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E8%88%87%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E6%9C%83%E9%9D%A2%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E5%9C%96%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2018-04-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F201804%2F13%2FP2018041300872.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">趙翼《薝曝雜記》卷一:「軍機處本內閣之分局」，葉鳳毛《內閣小志》:「(軍機房)即內中堂,即內中堂辦事處也。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《請改定全國官制以爲立憲預備折》，载《清末籌備立憲檔案史料》上册；又载《端忠敏公奏稿》卷六</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=总理&oldid=84375154">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=总理&oldid=84375154</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C" title="Category:官职">官职</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="Category:总理">总理</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="Category:政府首脑">政府首脑</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a 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