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Islamiska staten – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Namn_och_namnändringar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namn_och_namnändringar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Namn och namnändringar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Namn_och_namnändringar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Namn och namnändringar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Namn_och_namnändringar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Namn_2004-2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namn_2004-2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Namn 2004-2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namn_2004-2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IS,_ISIL,_ISIS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IS,_ISIL,_ISIS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>IS, ISIL, ISIS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IS,_ISIL,_ISIS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Daesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Föreslagna_namn_utan_större_spridning." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Föreslagna_namn_utan_större_spridning."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Föreslagna namn utan större spridning.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Föreslagna_namn_utan_större_spridning.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utökad_verksamhet_i_Syrien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utökad_verksamhet_i_Syrien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Utökad verksamhet i Syrien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utökad_verksamhet_i_Syrien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konflikt_med_övriga_rebellgrupper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konflikt_med_övriga_rebellgrupper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Konflikt med övriga rebellgrupper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konflikt_med_övriga_rebellgrupper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_i_Irak_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_i_Irak_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Expansion i Irak 2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_i_Irak_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamiska_staten_som_kalifat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamiska_staten_som_kalifat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Islamiska staten som kalifat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Islamiska_staten_som_kalifat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Islamiska staten som kalifat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Islamiska_staten_som_kalifat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territoriella_anspråk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territoriella_anspråk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Territoriella anspråk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territoriella_anspråk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalifatet_från_juni_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalifatet_från_juni_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kalifatet från juni 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalifatet_från_juni_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalifer_i_Islamiska_staten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalifer_i_Islamiska_staten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kalifer i Islamiska staten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalifer_i_Islamiska_staten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finansiering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finansiering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Finansiering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finansiering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationer_med_andra_grupper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationer_med_andra_grupper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Relationer med andra grupper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationer_med_andra_grupper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriget_mot_IS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriget_mot_IS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kriget mot IS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriget_mot_IS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_IS-krigare_i_Irak_och_Syrien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_IS-krigare_i_Irak_och_Syrien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Internationella IS-krigare i Irak och Syrien</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Internationella_IS-krigare_i_Irak_och_Syrien-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Internationella IS-krigare i Irak och Syrien</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Internationella_IS-krigare_i_Irak_och_Syrien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mellanöstern_och_Nordafrika_(MENA)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mellanöstern_och_Nordafrika_(MENA)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Mellanöstern och Nordafrika (MENA)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mellanöstern_och_Nordafrika_(MENA)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marocko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marocko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Marocko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marocko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunisien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunisien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Tunisien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunisien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belgien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Belgien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Danmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frankrike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frankrike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>Frankrike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frankrike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederländerna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederländerna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.5</span> <span>Nederländerna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederländerna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.6</span> <span>Norge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storbritannien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storbritannien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.7</span> <span>Storbritannien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storbritannien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sverige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.8</span> <span>Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyskland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyskland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.9</span> <span>Tyskland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyskland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tyskland_-_återvändare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyskland_-_återvändare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.9.1</span> <span>Tyskland - återvändare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyskland_-_återvändare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fortsatt_terroraktivitet_efter_kalifatförlusten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortsatt_terroraktivitet_efter_kalifatförlusten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fortsatt terroraktivitet efter kalifatförlusten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortsatt_terroraktivitet_efter_kalifatförlusten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamiska staten</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 134 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamitiese_Staat" title="Islamitiese Staat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Islamitiese Staat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamischer_Staat_(Terrororganisation)" title="Islamischer Staat (Terrororganisation) – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Islamischer Staat (Terrororganisation)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="እስላማዊው መንግሥት – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስላማዊው መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4)" title="تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau_Islamico" title="Estau Islamico – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estau Islamico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%27%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ইছলামিক ষ্টে&#039;ট অৱ ইৰাক এণ্ড দ্য লেভাণ্ট – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইছলামিক ষ্টে&#039;ট অৱ ইৰাক এণ্ড দ্য লেভাণ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_Isl%C3%A1micu" title="Estáu Islámicu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu Islámicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Исламияб Пачалихъ – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Исламияб Пачалихъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0D" title="İŞİD – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İŞİD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4" title="داعش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داعش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISIS" title="ISIS – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="ISIS" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="ইসলামিক স্টেট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসলামিক স্টেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Kok_(cho%CD%98-chit)" title="Islam Kok (cho͘-chit) – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Islam Kok (cho͘-chit)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ісламская дзяржава – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісламская дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ісламская дзяржава – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ісламская дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadong_Islamiko" title="Estadong Islamiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estadong Islamiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ислямска държава – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ислямска държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Islamska Država – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Islamska Država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_Islamek" title="Stad Islamek – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stad Islamek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_Isl%C3%A0mic" title="Estat Islàmic – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat Islàmic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Islámský stát – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islámský stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwladwriaeth_Islamaidd" title="Gwladwriaeth Islamaidd – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwladwriaeth Islamaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamisk_Stat" title="Islamisk Stat – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islamisk Stat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamischer_Staat_(Terrororganisation)" title="Islamischer Staat (Terrororganisation) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islamischer Staat (Terrororganisation)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraagi_ja_Levandi_Islamiriik" title="Iraagi ja Levandi Islamiriik – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraagi ja Levandi Islamiriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ισλαμικό Κράτος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλαμικό Κράτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islamic State" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Isl%C3%A1mico" title="Estado Islámico – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Islámico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islama_%C5%9Ctato" title="Islama Ŝtato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islama Ŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatu_Islamikoa" title="Estatu Islamikoa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatu Islamikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4" title="داعش – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داعش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamiskur_Statur" title="Islamiskur Statur – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Islamiskur Statur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_islamique_(organisation)" title="État islamique (organisation) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État islamique (organisation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamityske_Steat" title="Islamityske Steat – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Islamityske Steat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_St%C3%A1t_Ioslamach" title="An Stát Ioslamach – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Stát Ioslamach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Isl%C3%A1mico" title="Estado Islámico – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado Islámico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4" title="داعش – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="داعش" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-l%C3%A0n-koet_(ch%C3%BB-ch%E1%B9%B3t)" title="Yî-sṳ̂-làn-koet (chû-chṳt) – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-sṳ̂-làn-koet (chû-chṳt)" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC_%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%98%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Musulunci_ta_Ira%C6%99i" title="Daular Musulunci ta Iraƙi – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Musulunci ta Iraƙi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D4%BC%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իրաքի և Լևանտի իսլամական պետություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրաքի և Լևանտի իսլամական պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8" title="आईएसआईएस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईएसआईएस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Islamska država – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Islamska država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamala_Stato" title="Islamala Stato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Islamala Stato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Islam_Irak_dan_Syam" title="Negara Islam Irak dan Syam – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Islam Irak dan Syam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Islamic State" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%C3%A6%D0%BC%C3%A6_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ирак æмæ Леванты Пысылмон паддзахад – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирак æмæ Леванты Пысылмон паддзахад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dslamska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Íslamska ríkið – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íslamska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Islamico_(organizzazione)" title="Stato Islamico (organizzazione) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato Islamico (organizzazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המדינה האסלאמית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המדינה האסלאמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara_Islam_Irak_lan_Syam" title="Nagara Islam Irak lan Syam – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nagara Islam Irak lan Syam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿಕ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ისლამური სახელმწიფო – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისლამური სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Ирак және Шам Ислам мемлекеті – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирак және Шам Ислам мемлекеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daish" title="Daish – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daish" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewleta_%C3%8Eslam%C3%AE_ya_Iraq_%C3%BB_%C5%9Eam%C3%AA" title="Dewleta Îslamî ya Iraq û Şamê – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewleta Îslamî ya Iraq û Şamê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BB%8C" title="ລັດອິດສະລາມອີຣັກແລະເຣເວນທ໌ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດອິດສະລາມອີຣັກແລະເຣເວນທ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Islamica_(regimen)" title="Civitas Islamica (regimen) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas Islamica (regimen)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C4%81ma_valsts" title="Islāma valsts – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Islāma valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamesche_Staat" title="Islamesche Staat – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Islamesche Staat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamo_valstyb%C4%97" title="Islamo valstybė – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Islamo valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamitische_Staot" title="Islamitische Staot – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Islamitische Staot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Islamiste_de_Irac_e_la_Levante" title="Stato Islamiste de Irac e la Levante – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Stato Islamiste de Irac e la Levante" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/musyjda_gugde_be_raksygu%27e" title="musyjda gugde be raksygu&#039;e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="musyjda gugde be raksygu&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszl%C3%A1m_%C3%81llam" title="Iszlám Állam – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iszlám Állam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8" title="आईएसआईएस – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आईएसआईएस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Исламска Држава – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исламска Држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇസ്‌ലാമിക്ക് സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഓഫ് ഇറാഖ് ആൻഡ് ലെവാന്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്‌ലാമിക്ക് സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഓഫ് ഇറാഖ് ആൻഡ് ലെവാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_I%C5%BClamiku" title="Stat Iżlamiku – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stat Iżlamiku" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इस्लामिक स्टेट्स – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्लामिक स्टेट्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ისლამური სახენწჷფო – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისლამური სახენწჷფო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4)" title="تنظيم الدوله الاسلاميه (داعش) – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تنظيم الدوله الاسلاميه (داعش)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="اسلامی دولت – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسلامی دولت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Islam_Iraq_dan_Syam" title="Negara Islam Iraq dan Syam – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara Islam Iraq dan Syam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagari_Islam_Irak_jo_Syam" title="Nagari Islam Irak jo Syam – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nagari Islam Irak jo Syam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AC-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-l%C3%A0ng-gu%C3%B3k_(c%C5%AB-c%C3%A9k)" title="Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-guók (cū-cék) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-guók (cū-cék)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Исламын Улс – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Исламын Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA)" title="အစ္စလာမ္မစ်နိုင်ငံအဖွဲ့ (အိုင်အက်စ်) – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စလာမ္မစ်နိုင်ငံအဖွဲ့ (အိုင်အက်စ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamitische_Staat_(in_Irak_en_de_Levant)" title="Islamitische Staat (in Irak en de Levant) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islamitische Staat (in Irak en de Levant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="इस्लामी राज्य – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्लामी राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISIL" title="ISIL – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISIL" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Исламан пачхьалкх – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исламан пачхьалкх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_islamske_staten_Irak_og_Levanten" title="Den islamske staten Irak og Levanten – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den islamske staten Irak og Levanten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_islamske_staten" title="Den islamske staten – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den islamske staten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_Islamic" title="Estat Islamic – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estat Islamic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroq_va_Shom_Islom_Davlati" title="Iroq va Shom Islom Davlati – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iroq va Shom Islom Davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਇਰਾਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਲ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਰਾਜ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਰਾਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਲ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4" title="داعش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="داعش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="اسلامي دولت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسلامي دولت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដ្ឋឥស្លាមអ៊ីរ៉ាក់និងឡេវ៉ាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_Islamskie" title="Państwo Islamskie – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo Islamskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Isl%C3%A2mico_do_Iraque_e_do_Levante" title="Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statul_Islamic" title="Statul Islamic – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statul Islamic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Исламское государство – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исламское государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ислам дойдута – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ислам дойдута" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4" title="داعش – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="داعش" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istadu_Islamicu" title="Istadu Islamicu – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istadu Islamicu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_o_Iraq_an_the_Levant" title="Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daeshi" title="Daeshi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Daeshi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu_islamicu" title="Statu islamicu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Statu islamicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉස්ලාමීය රාජ්‍යය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉස්ලාමීය රාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4" title="داعش – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="داعش" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_(militantn%C3%A1_organiz%C3%A1cia)" title="Islamský štát (militantná organizácia) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Islamský štát (militantná organizácia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Islamska država – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islamska država" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamske_Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Islamske Państwo – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Islamske Państwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4)" title="دەوڵەتی ئیسلامی (داعش) – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی ئیسلامی (داعش)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Исламска држава – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исламска држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamska_Dr%C5%BEava_Irak_i_Levant" title="Islamska Država Irak i Levant – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Islamska Država Irak i Levant" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara_Islam_Irak_jeung_Syam" title="Nagara Islam Irak jeung Syam – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nagara Islam Irak jeung Syam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis_(j%C3%A4rjest%C3%B6)" title="Isis (järjestö) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isis (järjestö)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamikong_Estado" title="Islamikong Estado – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Islamikong Estado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இசுலாமிய அரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுலாமிய அரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eiraq_h%C3%A4m_%C5%9Eam_%C4%B0slam_d%C3%A4wl%C3%A4te" title="Ğiraq häm Şam İslam däwläte – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ğiraq häm Şam İslam däwläte" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇస్లామిక్ స్టేట్ ఇన్ ఇరాక్ అండ్ ది లెవంట్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇస్లామిక్ స్టేట్ ఇన్ ఇరాక్ అండ్ ది లెవంట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="รัฐอิสลาม – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอิสลาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamac_Ad%C9%9B%CC%88%C9%9B%CC%88r" title="Pamac Adɛ̈ɛ̈r – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pamac Adɛ̈ɛ̈r" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%83_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Давлати исломии Ироқу Шом – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлати исломии Ироқу Шом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irak_ve_%C5%9Eam_%C4%B0slam_Devleti" title="Irak ve Şam İslam Devleti – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Irak ve Şam İslam Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yrak_we_%C5%9Eam_Yslam_D%C3%B6wleti" title="Yrak we Şam Yslam Döwleti – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Yrak we Şam Yslam Döwleti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%B1tet_Kpaa%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1" title="Si̱tet Kpaa̱pyia̱ – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Si̱tet Kpaa̱pyia̱" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ісламська Держава – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ісламська Держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B4" title="داعش – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="داعش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82_%DB%8B%DB%95_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئىراق ۋە شام ئىسلام دۆلىتى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىراق ۋە شام ئىسلام دۆلىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yihswhlanzgoz" title="Yihswhlanzgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yihswhlanzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ambox_outdated_serious.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln eller det här avsnittet <b>innehåller inaktuella uppgifter och behöver uppdateras</b>. <small>(2024-03)</small><br />Motivering: <i>Artikeln innehåller en hel del överspelad info som om den fortfarande var aktuell. En stor del av de redigeringar som har gjorts sedan 2017 avser IS.medlemmar i andra regioner än det som behärskades av "Islamiska staten"</i> <hr /> <span style="font-size:85%">Hjälp gärna Wikipedia att åtgärda problemet genom att <span class="plainlinks" title="tryck här för att redigera denna artikel"><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit">redigera artikeln</a></span> eller diskutera saken på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Islamiska_staten" title="Diskussion:Islamiska staten">diskussionssidan</a>.</span></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”IS” leder hit.&#32;&#32;För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Is_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Is (olika betydelser)">Is (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dd><i>För organisationens gren i Afghanistan, se <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten_%E2%80%93_Khorasan" title="Islamiska staten – Khorasan">Islamiska staten – Khorasan</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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#ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Islamiska staten<br />الدولة الإسلامية<br />ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah</span></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islamiska statens flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Iraq.svg/125px-Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Iraq.svg/188px-Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Iraq.svg/250px-Flag_of_Islamic_State_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small>Flagga</small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valspr%C3%A5k" title="Valspråk">Valspråk</a>:&#160;</b><span lang="ar">باقية وتتمدد</span><br /><i><span title="arabiska transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Bāqiyah wa-Tatamaddad</span></i><br />"Förblir och expanderar"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Nationalsång:&#160;</b><span lang="ar">أمتي قد لاح فجر</span><br /><i><span title="arabiska transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Ummatī, qad lāḥa fajrun</span></i><br />"Mitt land, en gryning uppenbaras"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b></td><td>* <a href="/wiki/Baqubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Baqubah">Baqubah</a>, Irak (2006–2013) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a>, Syrien (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayadin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayadin">Mayadin</a>, Syrien (2017)</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husaybah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Husaybah [inte skriven än]">Husaybah</a>, Irak (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-last_big_fight_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-last_big_fight-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rebell" title="Rebell">Rebellgrupp</a> som kontrollerade landsdelar i:<br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien"><img alt="Syrien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak"><img alt="Irak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen"><img alt="Libyen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen"><img alt="Jemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten"><img alt="Egypten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna"><img alt="Filippinerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img alt="Libanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;">&#160;-&#160;</td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_Islamiska_statens_ledare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över Islamiska statens ledare [inte skriven än]">Ledare</a></td> <td><b>Nuvarande ledare (kalif)</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten"><img alt="Islamiska staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/22px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/33px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/44px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a><br /><b>Före detta kalifer</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten"><img alt="Islamiska staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/22px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/33px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/44px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>&#160; <a href="/wiki/Stupad_i_strid" title="Stupad i strid">†</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten"><img alt="Islamiska staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/22px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/33px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/44px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-H%C4%81shimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abū Ibrāhīm al-Hāshimi al-Qurashi">Abū Ibrāhīm al-Hāshimi al-Qurashi</a>&#160; <a href="/wiki/Stupad_i_strid" title="Stupad i strid">†</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten"><img alt="Islamiska staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/22px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/33px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/44px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Hasan_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi [inte skriven än]">Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a>&#160; <a href="/wiki/Stupad_i_strid" title="Stupad i strid">†</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten"><img alt="Islamiska staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/22px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/33px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/44px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Hussein_al-Husseini_al-Qurashi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi [inte skriven än]">Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi</a>&#160; <a href="/wiki/Stupad_i_strid" title="Stupad i strid">†</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Islamiska staten</b>, förkortat <b>IS</b>, tidigare <b>ISIL</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a>: الدولة الإسلامية, al-Dawla al-Islamiyya) är en väpnad <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">salafistisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terroristorganisation</a> och tidigare en <a href="/wiki/Diplomatiskt_erk%C3%A4nnande" title="Diplomatiskt erkännande">icke-erkänd</a> statsbildning som mellan 2014 och 2019 verkade inom främst <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraks</a> och <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syriens</a> territorier. Statsbildningen och folkgruppen bakom denna gick tidigare under skiftande namn, men sedan juni 2014 har endast <i>Islamiska staten</i> använts. Den utropade då ett världsomfattande <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a> med anspråk på religiös och politisk makt över alla <a href="/wiki/Muslimer" title="Muslimer">muslimer</a>. </p><p>Hösten 2014 beräknade <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> att Islamiska staten hade 31&#160;000 stridande i Irak och Syrien.<sup id="cite_ref-cia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under de följande åren <a href="/wiki/Kriget_mot_Islamiska_staten" title="Kriget mot Islamiska staten">nedkämpades denna styrka gradvis</a> och var helt övervunnen i början av 2019. Sedan 2015 finns en afghansk gren, kallad <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten_-_Khorasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamiska staten - Khorasan">IS-Khorasan</a>. </p><p>Islamiska staten representerar en extrem <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">salafistjihadistisk</a> och <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">wahhabistisk</a> tolkning av <a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">sunni</a>-<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xtr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xtr-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den betecknar anhängare av andra religioner och andra riktningar inom islam som otrogna eller avfällingar och rättfärdigar användningen av våld mot dessa. Detta var motivet till IS-styrkornas folkmord, <a href="/wiki/Brott_mot_m%C3%A4nskligheten" title="Brott mot mänskligheten">brott mot mänskligheten</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> attacker på civila, tortyr, avrättningar av män och bortrövanden, massvåldtäkter och avrättningar av kvinnor. FN:s barnrättskommitté har fördömt deras systematiska torterande och dödande av barn.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bland de etniska och religiösa grupper som utsatts för övergrepp finns <a href="/wiki/Assyrier/syrianer" title="Assyrier/syrianer">assyrier/syrianer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Druser" title="Druser">druser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristna">kristna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurder" title="Kurder">kurder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandeer">mandeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shabaker" title="Shabaker">shabaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shiamuslimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmener" title="Turkmener">turkmener</a> och <a href="/wiki/Yazidier" title="Yazidier">yazidier</a>. Exempelvis <a href="/wiki/2000-talets_slaveri_under_islamiststyre" class="mw-redirect" title="2000-talets slaveri under islamiststyre">förslavades</a> yazidiska kvinnor och barn för att sälja som <a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">sexslavar</a>. Även traditionella sunnimuslimer, inklusive utövare av <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">sufism</a>, som motsatt sig IS härjningar har drabbats av vedergällningsattacker.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Irak märker ISIL dörrar till kristnas bostäder med ett 'N' (för 'nasarin', en lokal term för kristna) och förseglar dörrarna, samt hotar med avrättning om personerna inte omvänder sig och betalar skatt till ISIL.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Islamiska statens snabba tillväxt anses vara en följd av dess tidigare ledare, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a>, av misstänkt finansiering från Saudiarabien samt välbärgade donatorer från diverse Gulfstater,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> framgångsrik rekrytering på sociala medier (även från <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4steuropa" title="Västeuropa">Västeuropa</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>) samt av samarbete med andra sunnitiska grupper under <a href="/wiki/Syriska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Syriska inbördeskriget">syriska inbördeskriget</a>. Ekonomisk och politisk diskriminering mot sunnimuslimer i Irak, där sunniter tidigare utgjorde en dominerande minoritet, före <a href="/wiki/Irakkriget" title="Irakkriget">invasionen 2003</a>), och i Syrien (där sunniter utgör en stor majoritet) och dessa länders shiitiskt dominerade regeringar har också bidragit till gruppens stöd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namn_och_namnändringar"><span id="Namn_och_namn.C3.A4ndringar"></span>Namn och namnändringar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namn och namnändringar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namn och namnändringar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namn_2004-2013">Namn 2004-2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namn 2004-2013" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namn 2004-2013"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruppen har sedan bildandet <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> använt flera namn, under namnet <i>Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad</i> (ungefär <i>Organisationen för monoteism och Jihad</i>). I oktober samma år svor den dåvarande ledaren <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musab_al-Zarqawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Musab al-Zarqawi">Abu Musab al-Zarqawi</a> sin lojalitet till <a href="/wiki/Usama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Usama bin Laden">Usama bin Laden</a> och ändrade namnet till <i>Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn</i>, (ungefär <i>Organisationen för Jihads bas i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Tvåflodslandet</a></i>), men vanligtvis kallad <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida_i_Irak" title="Al-Qaida i Irak">al-Qaida i Irak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2006 gick de samman med flera mindre irakiska rebellgrupper i en paraplyorganisation kallad <i><a href="/wiki/Mujaheddin" title="Mujaheddin">Mujaheddins</a> konsultativa råd</i>. Den 12 oktober 2006 gick de i sin tur ihop med fyra andra grupper och representanter för olika irakiska stammar i en pakt, <i>Hilf al-Mutayibeen</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-lwj121006_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lwj121006-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oath of the Scented Ones,<sup id="cite_ref-memri171006_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memri171006-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som följdes av utropande av <i>Dawlat al-'Iraq al-Islamiyya</i> eller <i>Islamiska staten i Irak</i> dagen därpå.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IS,_ISIL,_ISIS"><span id="IS.2C_ISIL.2C_ISIS"></span>IS, ISIL, ISIS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: IS, ISIL, ISIS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: IS, ISIL, ISIS"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sedan gruppen, i april 2013, gått in i Syrien, tog man namnet <i>Islamiska staten i Irak och Levanten (ISIL)</i>, även känd som <i>Islamiska staten i Irak och Syrien</i> (ISIS).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a> skall här tolkas som ett område som omfattar Syrien, <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordanien" title="Jordanien">Jordanien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a> och södra <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daesh">Daesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Daesh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Daesh"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daesh är den engelska <a href="/wiki/Transkription_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Transkription (språkvetenskap)">transkriberingen</a> av arabiska <i>داعش</i> och är en förkortning för <i>Islamiska staten i Irak och <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a></i> (ISIL), den svenska transkriberingen av samma uttryck blir då Daish.<sup id="cite_ref-sprak1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprak1-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emellertid liknar denna transkribering ett annat arabiskt ord, <i>daes</i>, som betyder <i>att trampa ned</i> eller <i>krossa</i>. Nyhetsbyrån <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a> uppger att den sunnitiska rörelsen därför hotar att skära ut tungan på alla som offentligt använder sig av förkortningen <i>Daesh</i>. För att beskriva Islamiska staten använder arabvärlden vanligtvis <i>Daesh</i> och ordet används redan på flera håll av medier i Mellanöstern. <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrikes</a> utrikesminister <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Laurent Fabius</a> meddelade att den franska regeringen kommer att sluta använda begreppet <i>Islamiska staten</i> till förmån för <i>Daesh</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den svenska regeringen började <a href="/wiki/26_januari" title="26 januari">26 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> använda namnet <i>Daesh</i>, för att inte ge Islamiska staten någon legitimitet.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Föreslagna_namn_utan_större_spridning."><span id="F.C3.B6reslagna_namn_utan_st.C3.B6rre_spridning."></span>Föreslagna namn utan större spridning.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Föreslagna namn utan större spridning." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Föreslagna namn utan större spridning."><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I augusti 2014 uppmanade Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah, <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egyptens</a> högsta islamiska auktoritet, världens media sluta använda termen <i>Islamiska staten</i>. Istället föreslog det religiösa institutet användandet av den nya termen “<i>al-Qaeda Separatists in Iraq and Syria</i>” som förkortas <b>QSIS</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En grupp <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imamer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> har i en skrivelse till den brittiska regeringschefen <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> uppmanat honom att upphöra med användandet av begreppet <i>Islamiska staten</i>. <i>Oislamiska staten</i> föreslår imamerna att rörelsen istället ska kallas.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>al-Qaida i Irak, bildat år 2004, var en av de mest inflytelserika religiösa väpnade grupperna i den <a href="/wiki/Upprorsr%C3%B6relsen_i_Irak" title="Upprorsrörelsen i Irak">irakiska upprorsrörelsen</a>, som stred mot den amerikanska ockupationsmakten och förespråkade ett <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">teokratiskt</a> styre i landet enligt <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">salafistiska</a> principer. Därför attackerade de även irakiska <a href="/wiki/Kristna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristna">kristna</a>, som sågs som otrogna, och <a href="/wiki/Shiamuslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiamuslim">shiamuslimer</a>, som sågs som <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4ttare" class="mw-redirect" title="Kättare">kättare</a>, i otaliga våldsdåd.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> När <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">al-Qaidas</a> näst högste ledare <a href="/wiki/Ayman_al-Zawahiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayman al-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a> förklarade att <a href="/wiki/Irakkriget" title="Irakkriget">Irakkriget</a> skulle utmynna i ett globalt heligt krig (<i><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihad</a></i>) påbörjades en storskalig kampanj för att föra konflikten utanför Iraks gränser och även rekrytera sekulära och moderata irakiska sunnimuslimer, något som på grund av våldsdåden mot civilbefolkningen i stort misslyckades.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Threat_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Threat-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2009 bildades lokala sunnimuslimska <a href="/wiki/Milis" title="Milis">miliser</a>, så kallade "väckelseråd", som stred mot Islamiska staten i Irak i protest mot gruppens konstanta attacker mot civila irakier.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidigt försökte al-Qaidas allierade i landet åter väcka liv i den religiöst <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamentalist">fundamentalistiska</a> delen av upprorsrörelsen. Islamiska staten i Irak låg bakom den blodiga belägringen av den <a href="/wiki/Kaldeisk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Kaldeisk-katolska kyrkan">kaldeiska</a> Vår frus befrielsekyrka i <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> den 31 oktober 2010, där ett 50-tal personer dödades och många skadades.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedan de sista amerikanska trupperna lämnade Irak 2011 har gruppen fortsatt att ta på sig skulden för bombdåd och andra attacker i landet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utökad_verksamhet_i_Syrien"><span id="Ut.C3.B6kad_verksamhet_i_Syrien"></span>Utökad verksamhet i Syrien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utökad verksamhet i Syrien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utökad verksamhet i Syrien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Syriska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Syriska inbördeskriget">Syriska inbördeskriget</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Islamiska staten i Iraks nye ledare Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi meddelade i april 2013 att han skulle slå samman sin organisation med den <a href="/wiki/Salafist" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafist">salafistiska</a> rebellgruppen <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_al-Nusra" title="Jabhat al-Nusra">Jabhat al-Nusra</a> som deltog i inbördeskriget mot den sekulära regeringen i Syrien, vilket medförde ett symboliskt namnbyte till Islamiska staten i Irak och Levanten. Sammanslagningen avfärdades dock av Jabhat al-Nusra. Även al-Qaidas ledare Ayman al-Zawahiri tog avstånd från den, men namnbytet genomfördes trots den uteblivna organisatoriska förändringen.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relationen med Jabhat al-Nusra har därefter ansetts vara ansträngd och de två opererar oberoende av varandra.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I juni 2013 meddelade al-Baghdadi att han vägrade erkänna Ayman al-Zawahiris order att överge försöket till sammanslagning med Jabhat al-Nusra.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera150613_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera150613-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I januari 2014 offentliggjordes planer på att utöka gruppens verksamhet till <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> för att slå till mot <a href="/wiki/Hizbollah" title="Hizbollah">Hizbollah</a> och dess allierade.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konflikt_med_övriga_rebellgrupper"><span id="Konflikt_med_.C3.B6vriga_rebellgrupper"></span>Konflikt med övriga rebellgrupper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konflikt med övriga rebellgrupper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konflikt med övriga rebellgrupper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Territorial_control_of_the_ISIS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Territorial_control_of_the_ISIS.svg/250px-Territorial_control_of_the_ISIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Territorial_control_of_the_ISIS.svg/375px-Territorial_control_of_the_ISIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Territorial_control_of_the_ISIS.svg/500px-Territorial_control_of_the_ISIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption>Röda områden var under Isis direkta kontroll i juni 2014. De ljusare röda områdena är där de är militärt aktiva.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under 2014 försämrades gruppens relationer dels med övriga syriska rebellgrupper och dels med al-Qaida. Man gick till direkt anfall mot andra rebellgrupper, såväl den blandade <a href="/wiki/Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n" title="Fria syriska armén">Fria syriska armén</a> som islamistiska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_fronten_(Syrien)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamiska fronten (Syrien) [inte skriven än]">Islamiska fronten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 3 februari 2014 proklamerade al-Qaidaledaren Ayman al-Zawahiri att man tog avstånd från Islamiska staten i Irak och Levanten, att gruppen inte längre är medlem i al-Qaidanätverket och att Jabhat al-Nusra är al-Qaidas rättmätige företrädare i det syriska inbördeskriget.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Därefter förvärrades situationen då ett sändebud från al-Qaida dödades i en självmordsbombning som Islamiska staten i Irak och Levanten sades ligga bakom. Jabhat al-Nusras ledare, Abu Mohammed al-Julani, anklagade Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi för att sysselsätta sig med att utmåla andra islamister som kättare istället för att bekämpa Syriens regering.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC1-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 25 februari ställde al-Julani ett <a href="/wiki/Ultimatum" title="Ultimatum">ultimatum</a> att Islamiska staten antingen skulle tillåta imamer att döma i tvistemål mellan grupperna eller bli utkörda med våld från områdena man kontrollerade.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC1_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC1-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I områden i Syrien som gruppen kontrollerade infördes mycket sträng tolkningar av islamisk rätt (<a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a>), inklusive kläd- och uppförandekoder och andra religiösa påbud. 27 februari meddelade gruppen invånarna i <a href="/wiki/Ar-Raqqah" title="Ar-Raqqah">ar-Raqqah</a> att alla kristna fick tre val: De kunde konvertera till islam, leva under nya restriktioner eller dö(<i><a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">dhimmi</a></i>). Ett av de nya påbuden var införandet av en medeltida skatt för icke-muslimer(<a href="/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya">jizya</a>) i utbyte mot beskydd; andra påbud inkluderade att kristna inte fick visa religiösa symboler utanför kyrkolokaler eller ringa i kyrkoklockor.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslimer misstänkta för kätteri, en stämpel ofta menad för shiamuslimer, har proklamerats vara otrogna (<a href="/wiki/Takfir" title="Takfir">takfir</a>) och därefter avrättats. I april och maj 2014 eskalerade konflikten mellan ISIL och resten av Syriens väpnade islamistiska opposition kraftigt. al-Qaidas då högsta ledare, <a href="/wiki/Ayman_az-Zawahiri" title="Ayman az-Zawahiri">Ayman al-Zawahiri</a> fick inte fått något gehör för sin order till gruppen att begränsa sin verksamhet till Irak och både hos sekulära och islamistiska rebellgrupper, inklusive den officiella al-Qaidafilialen i Syrien, Jabhat al-Nusra, har ISIL unisont fördömts och attackerats som hämnd för gruppens tendens att döda både civila muslimer och rebeller som anklagats för att vara otrogna.<sup id="cite_ref-alarabiya_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alarabiya-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Islamiska staten har i oktober 2014 utökat stridigheterna till att även innefatta strider mot den kurdiska gerillan People's Protection Units/YPG.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_i_Irak_2014">Expansion i Irak 2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Expansion i Irak 2014" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Expansion i Irak 2014"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parallellt med expansionen i nordvästra Syrien har Islamiska staten utfört en framgångsrik offensiv i provinsen <a href="/wiki/Al-Anbar" title="Al-Anbar">al-Anbar</a> i västra Irak. Städerna <a href="/wiki/Ramadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadi">Ramadi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Falluja" title="Falluja">Falluja</a> föll i början av januari 2014, men efter en motoffensiv av irakisk militär och allierad milis drevs gruppen delvis tillbaka. Tillgången till vapen har förbättrats avsevärt tack vare inbördeskriget på andra sidan syriska gränsen.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2-41"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gynnade av det folkliga missnöje med regeringen i Bagdad som gror hos Iraks sunnimuslimska minoritet, med anklagelser om diskriminering och andra missförhållanden, har ISIL kunnat utnyttja statsmaktens vacklande efter arméns konstanta strider med andra rebellgrupper i landet.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2-41"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>10 juni 2014 rapporterades framryckning i <a href="/wiki/Ninawa" title="Ninawa">Ninawaprovinsen</a> i nordvästra Irak, då ISIL-krigare hade intagit landets näst största stad <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>. Gruppens styrkor har dessutom börjat tränga in i andra angränsande provinser och drivit regeringsstyrkor, liksom hundratusentals civila, på flykt.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 11 juni anfölls Baiji, drygt 20 mil norr om Bagdad, där några av Iraks största <a href="/wiki/Oljeraffinaderi" title="Oljeraffinaderi">oljeraffinaderier</a> ligger.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I de irakiska städer som erövrats har gruppen satt myndighetskontor i brand, frisläppt fångar och infört mycket strikt religiöst styre baserat på en <a href="/wiki/Ultrakonservativ" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultrakonservativ">ultrakonservativ</a> världsåskådning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islamiska_staten_som_kalifat">Islamiska staten som kalifat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Islamiska staten som kalifat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Islamiska staten som kalifat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territoriella_anspråk"><span id="Territoriella_anspr.C3.A5k"></span>Territoriella anspråk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Territoriella anspråk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Territoriella anspråk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sin självutnämnda status som <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a>, hävdar Islamiska staten religiös auktoritet över alla muslimer och har ambitionen att ta en stor del av de muslimbebodda regionerna i världen under sin direkta politiska kontroll, med start i <a href="/wiki/Levanten" title="Levanten">Levanten</a>, som omfattar Jordanien, Israel, Palestina, Libanon, Cypern, och ett område i södra Turkiet. </p><p>Den 13 oktober 2006 gjorde man anspråk på <a href="/wiki/Bagdad_(provins)" title="Bagdad (provins)">Bagdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Anbar" title="Al-Anbar">al-Anbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diyala" title="Diyala">Diyala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saladin_(provins)" title="Saladin (provins)">Saladin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ninawa" title="Ninawa">Ninawa</a> och delar av <a href="/wiki/Babil" title="Babil">Babil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lwj161006_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lwj161006-44"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> När de sen gick in i konflikten i Syrien 2013 och ändrade namn ökade antalet <a href="/wiki/Wilayah" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah">wilayah</a> (provinser) de krävde till 16. Utöver de irakiska wilayahn låg de syriska gränserna ungefär där nuvarande redan låg: <a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_(provins)" title="Al-Hasakah (provins)">al-Hasakah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayr_az-Zawr_(provins)" title="Dayr az-Zawr (provins)">Dayr az-Zawr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ar-Raqqah_(provins)" title="Ar-Raqqah (provins)">ar-Raqqah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homs_(provins)" title="Homs (provins)">Homs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_(provins)" title="Aleppo (provins)">Aleppo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib">Idlib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hama" class="mw-redirect" title="Hama">Hamah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Damascus">Damaskus</a> och <a href="/wiki/Latakia_(provins)" title="Latakia (provins)">Latakiat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lwj090414_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lwj090414-45"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I november 2014 bildades officiellt en <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">saudiarabisk</a> gren av Islamiska staten, vilken attackerat en <a href="/wiki/Shiamuslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiamuslim">shiamuslimsk</a> moské i östra Saudiarabien i maj 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Makten i Islamiska staten utgick från staden <a href="/wiki/Ar-Raqqah" title="Ar-Raqqah">ar-Raqqah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalifatet_från_juni_2024"><span id="Kalifatet_fr.C3.A5n_juni_2024"></span>Kalifatet från juni 2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kalifatet från juni 2024" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kalifatet från juni 2024"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 29 juni 2014 utropade Islamiska staten officiellt ett kalifat i de områden som gruppen kontrollerade med namnet Islamiska staten. ISIL's ledare <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a> utnämndes till statens ledare och <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a>. Genom att kräva trohet från alla världens muslimer utmanade gruppen al-Qaida om anspråket som ledare av den internationella <a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">jihadismen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ISIL hade fästen i syriska städer som Manbij, världsskatten Palmyra och vad som kallats ISIL's "huvudstad" Raqqa, samt stora delar av Irak, där de på samtliga platser styrde både totalitärt och godtyckligt med järnhand över civilbefolkningarna. IS hade under sin storhetsperiod en egen mediakanal, studior för olika former av propaganda, illegitima domstolar och fångbyggnader med "domare", väktare och bödlar som (ofta offentligt) straffade de som bröt mot religiösa lagar. </p><p>Under IS regim i de ockuperade områdena postades gruppens religiösa lagar och förbud (med medeltida straff såsom halshuggning, stympning av lemmar, korsfästelse, bränning, etc, som vanliga påföljder vid brott mot lagarna), en månatlig online-propagandatidning, flera längre propagandafilmer som visade upp en falsk bild av livet i kalifatet, samt filmade de många propagandavideor som på morbida stiliserade vis visade gruppens brottsliga avrättningar av fångar, hjälparbetare och civila. IS styrde på detta vis i sina områden i Syrien till dess att de kunde kämpas ned av främst syriska regeringstrupper stödda av ryskt flygvapen samt av kurdiska miliser, och i sina irakiska områden till dess att de bekämpades och tvingades bort av den irakiska armén och kurdiska styrkor med olika stöd ifrån olika länder.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalifer_i_Islamiska_staten">Kalifer i Islamiska staten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kalifer i Islamiska staten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kalifer i Islamiska staten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>29 juni 2014 – 27 oktober 2019: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li>31 oktober 2019 – 3 februari 2022: <a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-H%C4%81shimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abū Ibrāhīm al-Hāshimi al-Qurashi">Abū Ibrāhīm al-Hāshimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li>10 mars 2022 – 15 oktober 2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Hasan_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi [inte skriven än]">Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li> <li>30 november 2022 – 29 april 2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Hussein_al-Husseini_al-Qurashi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi [inte skriven än]">Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi</a></li> <li>3 augusti 2023 – nu: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_al-Hashimi_al-Qurashi" title="Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi">Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finansiering">Finansiering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Finansiering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Finansiering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Islamiska staten har återkommande använt sig av utpressning gentemot lastbilschaufförer och hotat med att spränga affärsverksamheter av olika slag. Man har även rånat banker och guldaffärer.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter att de intagit <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> i juni 2014 aspirerar de på att vara den rikaste terrorgruppen i världen. Detta efter att de påstås ha kommit över 429 miljoner dollar (308 miljoner euro, i 2014:s växlingskurs) från Mosuls centralbank. Enligt guvernören fanns i banken också en stor guldreserv, som likaledes tros ha blivit stulen.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den franska TV-kanalen <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> rapporterade att "Gruppen tar emot finansiering via privata donationer från gulfstaterna".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I en intervju i samma kanal<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anklagade den irakiska premiärministern <a href="/wiki/Nouri_al-Maliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouri al-Maliki">Nouri al-Maliki</a> <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> för att öppet finansiera IISIL<sup id="cite_ref-Saudi_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saudi-55"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gruppen tros också komma över ekonomiska resurser genom sin aktiva närvaro i östra Syrien, där de förfogar över oljefält och smugglar ut råmaterial och arkeologiska värdefulla artefakter.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conflict Armament Research (CAR) har sagt att de flesta vapnen Islamiska staten hade, hade plundrats från de irakiska och syriska arméerna. Men vissa vapen var ursprungligen tillhandahållna från andra länder, huvudsakligen USA och Saudiarabien, genom syriska oppositionsgrupper som stridit mot president Bashar al-Assad.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationer_med_andra_grupper">Relationer med andra grupper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Relationer med andra grupper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Relationer med andra grupper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Islamiska staten påstås samarbeta med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khorasangruppen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khorasangruppen [inte skriven än]">Khorasangruppen</a> i Syrien. Khorasans mål i Syrien lär vara att försöka värva några av IS:s utlänningar med pass för bombuppdrag i USA och Västeuropa. IS stöder detta agerande. Muhsin al-Fadhli, en <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">al-Qaidaveteran</a> som stod <a href="/wiki/Usama_bin_Ladin" title="Usama bin Ladin">Usama bin Ladin</a> nära, uppges leda Khorasan. Han påstås i Syrien ha haft en viktig roll som medlare mellan de rivaliserande <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihadistgrupperna</a> <a href="/wiki/Nusrafronten" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusrafronten">Nusrafronten</a> och Islamiska staten.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 23 september 2014 attackerade amerikanskt bombflyg mål i Syrien tillhörande IS och Khorasan.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pentagon_(byggnad)" title="Pentagon (byggnad)">Pentagon</a> uppgav att det är sannolikt att Khorasans ledare al-Fadhli har dödats i attacken. Samtidigt framfördes det att de inte har personal på marken som kan bekräfta det.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I de långvariga konflikterna i Irak och Syrien har ISIL avlägsnat sig från alla andra makter och organisationer, inklusive <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">Al-Qaida</a>. Dessa motsatsställningar – liksom övriga vän- och fiende-relationer i de båda länderna – kan ses i diagrammet här till höger. </p> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Relationsmosaiken i Irak och Syrien (2014<sup id="cite_ref-sec-counc16_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec-counc16-63"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eco14_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eco14-64"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Politiska grupperingar</th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Ryssland">RU</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Syriens regering">SY</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Syrisk opposition">So</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Syriska kurder">Sk</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Turkiet">TR</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="USA, EU">U/E</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Israel">IL</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Saudiarabien, Arabförbundet">S/A</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Iraks regering">IQ</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Irakiska kurder">Ik</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Irakiska shiamiliser">Ism</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Iran">IR</span></th> <th><span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="Al-Qaida, Nusrafronten">Aq/N</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b>Islamiska staten</b></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">Al-Qaida</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Nusrafronten" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusrafronten">Nusrafronten</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="8" colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irakiska_shiamiliser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irakiska shiamiliser [inte skriven än]">Irakiska shiamiliser</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="7" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Irakiska_Kurdistan" title="Irakiska Kurdistan">Irakiska kurder</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="6" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraks regering</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="5" colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Arabf%C3%B6rbundet" title="Arabförbundet">Arabförbundet</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">EU</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="8" style="border-bottom:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Syriska_demokratiska_styrkorna" title="Syriska demokratiska styrkorna">Syriska kurder</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="5" style="border-top:none;"></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td colspan="3"><i>Vänskapligt</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Fria_syriska_arm%C3%A9n" title="Fria syriska armén">Syrisk opposition</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="6"></td> <td style="background-color:#eee685"></td> <td colspan="3"><i>Neutralt, misstro</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syriens regering</a></b></td> <td style="background-color:#4eee94"></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2Arrows-up,left.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/14px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/21px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png/28px-2Arrows-up%2Cleft.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="7"></td> <td style="background-color:red"></td> <td colspan="3"><i>Fientligt</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kriget_mot_IS">Kriget mot IS</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kriget mot IS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kriget mot IS"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel&#58; <a href="/wiki/Kriget_mot_Islamiska_staten" title="Kriget mot Islamiska staten">Kriget mot Islamiska staten</a></dd></dl></div> <p>I augusti 2014 inleddes kampen mot IS på det territorium som det erövrat i Syrien och Irak och i slutet av 2016 hade USA:s och Rysslands bombkrig mot IS fått rörelsen på defensiven. </p><p>I maj 2017 beräknades IS ha knappt en tiondel kvar av det område på cirka 270 000 kvadratkilometer i Syrien/Irak som terrororganisationen behärskade 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I december 2017, efter att Syriens regerings sekulära armé med ryskt stöd hade befriat de flesta IS-ockuperade områdena utropade den ryske generalöversten i Syrien att landet är "fullständigt befriat" från IS och några dagar senare förklarade den irakiske premiärministern <a href="/wiki/Haider_al-Abadi" title="Haider al-Abadi">Haider al-Abadi</a> att kriget mot IS var över.<sup id="cite_ref-ssv_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssv-66"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kalifatets sista ockuperade område, <a href="/wiki/Al-Baghuz_Fawqani" title="Al-Baghuz Fawqani">al-Baghuz</a> i Syrien, som försvarats av IS-milisen, återtogs 23 mars 2019 av de kurdiskarabiska Syriska demokratiska styrkorna (SDF) stödda av den USA-ledda internationella koalitionen mot IS.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi begick självmord i oktober 2019 vid en räd av amerikanska styrkor i <a href="/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib">Idlibprovinsen</a> i nordvästra Syrien.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationella_IS-krigare_i_Irak_och_Syrien">Internationella IS-krigare i Irak och Syrien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella IS-krigare i Irak och Syrien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella IS-krigare i Irak och Syrien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mlingskrigare_i_Syrien_och_Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Främlingskrigare i Syrien och Irak">Främlingskrigare i Syrien och Irak</a></dd></dl></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r51224235"><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Unbalanced_scales_simpler.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Unbalanced_scales_simpler.svg/35px-Unbalanced_scales_simpler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Unbalanced_scales_simpler.svg/53px-Unbalanced_scales_simpler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Unbalanced_scales_simpler.svg/70px-Unbalanced_scales_simpler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln eller avsnittet <b>anses ge <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Otillb%C3%B6rlig_vikt" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Otillbörlig vikt">otillbörlig vikt</a> åt vissa frågeställningar</b>. Artikeln bör redovisa alla relevanta och <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifierbara</a> synpunkter i proportion till deras relevans. <small>(2024-05)</small> <br />Motivering: <i>Rekryteringen av krigare från andra delar av världen är en viktig pusselbit men avsnittet bör redigeras och koncentreras för att inte bli alltför dominerande.</i><br /><small>Hjälp gärna Wikipedia med att <b><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit">åtgärda problemet</a></b> om du kan, eller diskutera saken på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Islamiska_staten" title="Diskussion:Islamiska staten">diskussionssidan</a>. Ta inte bort mallen förrän <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus">konsensus</a> uppnåtts.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Enligt en studie gjord av Världsbanken med hjälp av personaldata om 3 803 IS-medlemmar som läckts av en avhoppare konstaterade utredningen att utländska rekryter till IS var relativt välbärgade och välutbildade, vilket indikerade att fattigdom inte var den drivande kraften bakom radikalisering.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utbildningsgapet var störst till IS-rekryternas fördel för de som kom ifrån länder i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6stern" title="Mellanöstern">Mellanöstern</a>. Av rekryterna var 15% analfabeter och 69% av IS rekryter hade minst gymnasieutbildning och rikare länder var överlag överrepresenterade bland rekryterna.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-69"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mellanöstern_och_Nordafrika_(MENA)"><span id="Mellan.C3.B6stern_och_Nordafrika_.28MENA.29"></span>Mellanöstern och Nordafrika (MENA)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mellanöstern och Nordafrika (MENA)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mellanöstern och Nordafrika (MENA)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2017 uppskattade man att 30 000 krigare rest ifrån <a href="/wiki/MENA" title="MENA">MENA</a>-länderna för att strida med IS i Irak och Syrien att jämföra med 5000 från Europa och 295 ifrån USA. Därmed bidrog MENA-länderna betydande stridskrafter till IS.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-70"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Land<sup id="cite_ref-:1_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-70"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Antal<sup id="cite_ref-:1_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-70"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tunisien </td> <td>7000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saudiarabien </td> <td>3244 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jordanien </td> <td>3000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marocko </td> <td>1623 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Libanon </td> <td>900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Egypten </td> <td>600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Algeriet </td> <td>170 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marocko">Marocko</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Marocko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Marocko"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mellan 2002 och 2016 stoppade marockansk säkerhetspolis 46 terroristceller som tillhörde IS.<sup id="cite_ref-MWN25dec2016_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWN25dec2016-71"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2016 uppskattade Marockos regering att 1 500 marockaner stred med militanta grupper i Syrien och Irak varav 220 hade återvänt och 286 dödats i striderna.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Förutom de 1623 som reste ifrån Marocko uppskattade man att runt 2000 med ursprung i Marocko reste ifrån Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-70"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tunisien">Tunisien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tunisien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tunisien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2017 uppskattade man att 7000 individer hade rest ifrån Tunisien för att strida med IS, vilket var den största gruppen från MENA-länderna.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_70-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-70"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Europa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Islamistisk_terrorism_i_Europa#2010-talet" title="Islamistisk terrorism i Europa">Islamistisk terrorism i Europa&#160;§&#160;2010-talet</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den 22 september 2014 rapporterades det att en terrorcell med kopplingar till Islamiska staten hade sprängts i Europa. Ett gift par och ytterligare en person arresterades i <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>, en person i <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> och en i <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt en rådgivare till regeringen i Libyen, smugglas IS-krigare av människosmugglare över <a href="/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet">Medelhavet</a> som flyktingar till Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_17May2015_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_17May2015-74"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chefen för <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Counter_Terrorism_Centre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="European Counter Terrorism Centre [inte skriven än]">Europols center för kontraterrorism</a>, Manuel Navarrete, uttalade i en intervju i november 2016 att den viktigaste rekryteringsfaktorn för IS-sympatisörer i Europa fram till hösten 2016 var religiös inspiration. Därefter ändrades IS rekryteringsmaterial till att lägga större vikt vid brist på integration. Navarrete ansåg också att IS terrorceller i Europa hade kapacitet att utföra nya terrorattentat. Europols gränsöverskridande tips mellan europeisk polisorganisationer gällande terrormisstankar ökade från en andel på 3-4&#160;% till en andel på 11&#160;%.<sup id="cite_ref-gp14Nov2016_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gp14Nov2016-75"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Säkerhetsexperten <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Ranstorp" title="Magnus Ranstorp">Magnus Ranstorp</a> konstaterade i en intervju med <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> år 2016 att europeiska välfärdssystem utgjorde en betydande inkomstkälla för IS när olika sorters bidrag fortsätter att betalas ut till individer som har rest för att strida med IS.<sup id="cite_ref-bt22dec2016_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt22dec2016-76"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En trend under 2019 var att jihadister i Europa och runt om i världen började samla in pengar åt kvinnor som var medborgare i Islamiska Staten och satt i läger upprättade av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrian_Democratic_Forces&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrian Democratic Forces [inte skriven än]">Syrian Democratic Forces</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" class="extiw" title="en:Syrian Democratic Forces"><span title="&quot;Syrian Democratic Forces&quot; i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-77"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt finska <a href="/wiki/Skyddspolisen" title="Skyddspolisen">Skyddspolisen</a> har <a href="/wiki/IS-krigare_i_Syrien_och_Irak" title="IS-krigare i Syrien och Irak">IS-krigare</a> som återvänt från konfliktzonen i Syrien och Irak förstärkt radikalislamistiska nätverk i Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belgien">Belgien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Belgien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Belgien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belgien hade det högsta antalet konfliktresenärer per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2016 uppskattades antalet stridande som rest ifrån Belgien uppskattades till 420-516 varav 180 fortfarande befann sig i konfliktområdet. Mellan 60 och 70 individer hade dödats. I oktober angav forskaren Peter van Ostaeyen att 47 av de 516 var kvinnor. Minst 112 stred för Islamiska staten, och minst 17 men sannolikt fler stred för <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_al-Nusra" title="Jabhat al-Nusra">Jabhat al-Nusra</a> och fem stred för Syriska regeringen.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-80"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Av de som reste 2012-2016 hade huvuddelen sitt ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a> enligt Förenta Staternas och Belgiens myndigheter.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I januari 2020 tillkännagav belgiska myndigheter att sex främlingskrigare i sin frånvaro hade fråntagits sina belgiska medborgarskap.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Danmark">Danmark</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Danmark"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Danmark framkom det i december 2016 efter efterforskningar av <a href="/wiki/Politiets_Efterretningstjeneste" title="Politiets Efterretningstjeneste">dansk säkerhetspolis</a> att danska myndigheter finansierade 36 personer som rest för att kriga med IS i Syrien via arbetslöshetsunderstöd.<sup id="cite_ref-bt22dec2016_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt22dec2016-76"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I juli år 2017 uppskattades 145 islamister ha rest för att strida för kalifatet.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I mars 2018 ändrade Danmark sin <a href="/wiki/Danmarks_medborgarskapslag" title="Danmarks medborgarskapslag">medborgarskapslag</a> så att syrienkrigares barn inte längre automatiskt fick medborgarskap i Danmark.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I september 2019 upptäcktes det att syrienkrigare, dömda terrorister och jihadister hade utfört bedrägerier som kostat danska staten över 800 miljoner DKK.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I oktober 2019 antog Danmark en lag som gjorde det möjligt för utlännings och integrationsministern att återkalla medborgarskap för individer som kan skada Danmarks vitala intressen utan rättegång och har dubbla medborgarskap. I november 2019 drog danska myndigheter in passet för den 25-åriga "SK" (namn fick ej publiceras), som i sin frånvaro dömts för att ha anslutit sig till Islamiska Staten, och fortfarande var medborgare i <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I mars 2021 drev vissa partier och NGO:er frågan om att hämta IS-krigares barn till Danmark, något som regeringen hade beslutat att inte genomföra då det skulle bli svårt att hämta barnen och samtidigt lämna föräldrarna kvar i Syrien. Enligt en opinionsundersökning gjord av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voxmeter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voxmeter [inte skriven än]">Voxmeter</a><sup>(<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voxmeter" class="extiw" title="da:Voxmeter"><span title="&quot;Voxmeter&quot; i danska Wikipedia">da</span></a>)</sup> åt <a href="/wiki/Ritzau" title="Ritzau">Ritzau</a> sade nästan hälften (49&#160;%) av danskarna nej till att hämta barnen och 34&#160;% ja.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I augusti 2021 dömdes en kvinna till fem års fängelse för att ha varit ansluten till Islamiska Staten från september 2016 till mars 2019 i <a href="/wiki/Ar-Raqqah" title="Ar-Raqqah">Raqqa</a>-området samt att ha försökt att värva sin lillasyster. Turkiska myndigheter hade henne i förvar och hon blev senare skickat med flyg till Danmark där hon arresterades på <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6penhamns_flygplats" title="Köpenhamns flygplats">Köpenhamns flygplats</a> i juli 2020. Eftersom hon endast hade danskt medborgarskap kunde hon inte utvisas ur Danmark.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finland">Finland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Redigera avsnitt: Finland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Finland"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I augusti 2014 uppskattade <a href="/wiki/Skyddspolisen" title="Skyddspolisen">skyddspolisen</a> att mer än fyrtio personer hade åkt från Finland till Syrien. En klar majoritet av dessa har anslutit sig till IS. 75 procent av dem som åkt till Syrien hade finskt medborgarskap och bland dem fanns det 16 olika etniska bakgrunder och åldern varierade mellan 18 och 50 år. Tjugoåringarna bildade den största gruppen. Ungefär en femtedel av dem var kvinnor.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Frankrike">Frankrike</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Redigera avsnitt: Frankrike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Frankrike"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> fängslade år 2016 två franska medborgare, ett broderpar som hade rest till Syrien för att strida med Islamiska Staten men sedan återvänt. De dömdes till 7 respektive 10 års fängelse.<sup id="cite_ref-france24-3jan2017_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-france24-3jan2017-91"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Frankrike avvärjdes under 2014 minst två terrorattentat som återvändare från Syrien hade förberett. Ett antal gripanden av personer som slussat krigare till Syrien i skedde under 2014 i Paris förorter, <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> och <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>. En fjärdedel av de som greps var kvinnor.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2017 hjälpte franska specialstyrkor irakisk militär med att spåra ett 30-tal franska medborgare som stred för IS. Syftet var att de skulle dödas i Irak innan de kunde återvända till Frankrike och utföra attentat och orsaka andra problem.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nederländerna"><span id="Nederl.C3.A4nderna"></span>Nederländerna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nederländerna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nederländerna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Åren 2011-17 uppskattades 280 nederländska medborgare ha rest för att ansluta sig till militanta grupper i Syrien och Irak. År 2017 var cirka 190 fortfarande där.<sup id="cite_ref-middleeasteye_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-middleeasteye-95"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I september 2017 blev fyra män i Nederländerna som anslutit sig till IS fråntagna sina nederländska <a href="/wiki/Medborgarskap" title="Medborgarskap">medborgarskap</a>. Det är okänt i vilka andra länder männen hade medborgarskap.<sup id="cite_ref-middleeasteye_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-middleeasteye-95"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norge">Norge</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Redigera avsnitt: Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Norge"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Från och med maj 2019 blev även kvinnor förhindrade att återvända till Norge efter att ha anslutit sig till IS. Efter regeländringen utvisades fyra personer. Uppehållstillstånden drogs in av <a href="/wiki/Utlendingsdirektoratet" title="Utlendingsdirektoratet">Utlendingsdirektoratet</a> (UDI) efter att IS-anknytningen för personen verifierats av <a href="/wiki/Politiets_sikkerhetstjeneste" title="Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste">Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste</a> (PST). I och med åtgärden förlorade de även rätten till vistelse i hela <a href="/wiki/Schengenomr%C3%A5det" title="Schengenområdet">Schengenområdet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:62_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-96"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I september 2019 hade runt 100 personer rest från Norge för att ansluta sig till IS i Syrien och Irak, varav 60 var utländska medborgare.<sup id="cite_ref-:62_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-96"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-97"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I september 2019 drog norska myndigheter in uppehållstillstånden för 15 utländska män och kvinnor som rest ifrån Norge och hade kopplingar till Islamiska Staten.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-98"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I oktober 2019 lade <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8partiet_De_Gr%C3%B8nne" title="Miljøpartiet De Grønne">Miljøpartiet De Grønne</a> fram ett förslag i <a href="/wiki/Stortinget" title="Stortinget">Stortinget</a> om att en kvinna som reste till Syrien år 2012 och misstänktes att ha anslutit sig till Islamiska staten skulle hämtas hem till Norge med sin sjuka fyraårige son. Stortinget, som inte handlägger enskilda fall, röstade emot förslaget med 92 emot och 9 röster för.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I juni 2021 dömdes en man född i <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_tingsrett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo tingsrett [inte skriven än]">Oslo tingsrett</a><sup>(<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo_tingsrett" class="extiw" title="no:Oslo tingsrett"><span title="&quot;Oslo tingsrett&quot; i norska Wikipedia">no</span></a>)</sup> till fem års fängelse för att ha skickat <span style="white-space:nowrap">465 000 NOK</span> till en IS-krigare i Syrien. En annan man, en syrisk medborgare bosatt i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold_fylke" title="Østfold fylke">Østfold fylke</a> frikändes för terroristfinansiering men fick betala <span style="white-space:nowrap">25 000 NOK</span> i böter för olovlig bankverksamhet. Detta var Norges första fällande dom för terrorismfinansiering.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Redigera avsnitt: Storbritannien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Storbritannien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den brittiske utrikesministern <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> uppgav att cirka 400 av landets medborgare kunde ha anslutit sig till jihadisterna i Syrien.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_16June2014_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_16June2014-101"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storbritanniens regering uppgav också att man planerade att dra in pass för att förhindra att fler ansluter sig.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_16June2014_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_16June2014-101"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Återvändande jihadister från kriget i Mellanöstern anses utgöra ett hot under flera år framöver<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_22June2014_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_22June2014-102"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och i perioden 2013-2014 arresterades 65 misstänkta.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_22June2014_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_22June2014-102"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I juli 2017 hade Storbritanniens myndigheter dragit in medborgarskapet för 150 jihadister och andra kriminella med dubbla medborgarskap som sålunda inte längre kunde resa in i landet.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2019 arresterades IS-anhängaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safiyya_Amira_Shaikh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Safiyya Amira Shaikh [inte skriven än]">Safiyya Amira Shaikh</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safiyya_Amira_Shaikh" class="extiw" title="en:Safiyya Amira Shaikh"><span title="&quot;Safiyya Amira Shaikh&quot; i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> för att ha planlagt ett terroristattentat mot <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Paulskatedralen" title="Sankt Paulskatedralen">Sankt Paulskatedralen</a> i London för den Islamiska statens räkning. Han dömdes till livstids fängelse i juli 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ind_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-105"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaikh inspirerades till att angripa katedralen av jihadisterna som med sprängladdningar dödade nästan 300 personer i angrepp mot olika kyrkor i <a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings [inte skriven än]">2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Sri_Lanka_Easter_bombings" class="extiw" title="en:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings"><span title="&quot;2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings&quot; i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-ind_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-105"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sverige">Sverige</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 14 september 2007 reagerade Islamiska statens dåvarande ledare, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Omar_al-Baghdadi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Omar al-Baghdadi [inte skriven än]">Abu Omar al-Baghdadi</a>, mot <a href="/wiki/Lars_Vilks" title="Lars Vilks">Lars Vilks</a> och hans <a href="/wiki/Lars_Vilks_Muhammedteckningar" title="Lars Vilks Muhammedteckningar">Muhammedteckningar</a> genom att utfästa en belöning till den som likviderade Vilks.<sup id="cite_ref-sverigesradio.se_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sverigesradio.se-106"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En belöning skulle även utbetalas för en likvidering av <a href="/wiki/Redakt%C3%B6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Redaktör">redaktören</a> <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Johansson_(journalist)" title="Ulf Johansson (journalist)">Ulf Johansson</a>, eftersom han tillåtit publicering av Vilks kända teckning av profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> som <a href="/wiki/Rondellhund" title="Rondellhund">rondellhund</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nerikes_Allehanda" title="Nerikes Allehanda">Nerikes Allehanda</a>. Belöningen var på 50&#160;000 US-dollar. Om huvudet skars av på någon av dem, det vill säga om de "slaktades som lamm", skulle det dubbla betalas ut. Al-Baghdadi dödades i april 2010 i en amerikansk militärattack.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans efterträdare som Islamiska statens ledare, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi varnade för att företag som <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/IKEA" class="mw-redirect" title="IKEA">IKEA</a> och <a href="/wiki/Electrolux" title="Electrolux">Electrolux</a> skulle kunna komma att attackeras.<sup id="cite_ref-SvD:_Isis_har_pekat_ut_Ericsson,_Scania,_Volvo,_Ikea_och_Electrolux_som_mål_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvD:_Isis_har_pekat_ut_Ericsson,_Scania,_Volvo,_Ikea_och_Electrolux_som_mål-108"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett år senare, i oktober 2008, dödade USA en svensk medborgare som vid tillfället var den näst mäktigaste mannen i Islamiska staten.<sup id="cite_ref-Terror-error_&#124;_Toppnyheter_&#124;_Expressen_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terror-error_|_Toppnyheter_|_Expressen-109"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> När <a href="/wiki/Bombd%C3%A5den_i_Stockholm_2010" title="Bombdåden i Stockholm 2010">Taimour Abdulwahab</a> den 11 december 2010 sprängde sig själv vid <a href="/wiki/Drottninggatan,_Stockholm" title="Drottninggatan, Stockholm">Drottninggatan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> refererade han också till IS.<sup id="cite_ref-sverigesradio.se_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sverigesradio.se-106"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ett öppet brev som Abdulwahab hade skrivit skickades ut strax innan självmordsbombningen. I det stod det att "Nu har islamiska staten uppfyllt vad de har lovat er. Vi finns nu här i Europa och i Sverige, vi är en verklighet, inget påhitt, mer vill jag inte säga om detta."<sup id="cite_ref-Terror-error_&#124;_Toppnyheter_&#124;_Expressen_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Terror-error_|_Toppnyheter_|_Expressen-109"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen" title="Säkerhetspolisen">Säkerhetspolisen</a> uppgav 2014 att ett 80-tal personer har rest till kriget i Syrien och Irak och där deltar på olika sidor i den pågående konflikten. Många av resenärerna har anslutit sig till Islamiska staten. Enligt uppgift skall minst 40 av dem ha återvänt till Sverige. Via svenska konton i sociala medier sprids också Islamiska statens propaganda i form av filmer på massakrer och hyllningar till martyrer. Det finns även bilder på göteborgare som hyllas och omfamnas av en av Islamiska statens högsta ledare.<sup id="cite_ref-SvD:_Isis_har_pekat_ut_Ericsson,_Scania,_Volvo,_Ikea_och_Electrolux_som_mål_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvD:_Isis_har_pekat_ut_Ericsson,_Scania,_Volvo,_Ikea_och_Electrolux_som_mål-108"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt forskare på <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsh%C3%B6gskolan,_Sverige" title="Försvarshögskolan, Sverige">Försvarshögskolan</a> bedrives betydande rekrytering i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> och ett 30-tal personer har rest från <a href="/wiki/Angered" title="Angered">Angered</a> för att strida för IS.<sup id="cite_ref-svt_24september2014_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-svt_24september2014-112"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med anledning av resorna från Sverige till krigsområdena i Irak och Syrien ville förre <a href="/wiki/Justitieminister" title="Justitieminister">justitieministern</a> <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Ask" title="Beatrice Ask">Beatrice Ask</a> se över den rådande lagstiftningen. För att förhindra den rådande situationen med personer som strider har <a href="/wiki/Liberalerna" title="Liberalerna">Liberalerna</a> föreslagit ett kriminaliserande av resandet.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Förre statsministern <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Fredrik Reinfeldt</a> ville också att lagstiftningen ses över. I <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> har det föreslagits att medborgarskap skall dras in för norrmän som strider med jihadisterna i Irak och Syrien. Reinfeldt ställde sig dock tvivlande till att införa det i lagstiftningen i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 24 september 2014 antog <a href="/wiki/FN:s_s%C3%A4kerhetsr%C3%A5d" title="FN:s säkerhetsråd">FN:s säkerhetsråd</a> en resolution om ett bekämpande av soldatrekryteringen till IS. Innebörden är en uppmaning till FN:s medlemsländer inklusive Sverige om lagskärpning mot dem som vill strida för Islamiska staten.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 21 november 2014 bekräftade Säpo att minst 100 svenska medborgare har rest för att strida i Irak och Syrien, med ytterligare 150 obekräftade fall samt att "<i>Säpos uppfattning är att det är så många som 250 till 300 personer som Säpo måste, på olika sätt, ha en uppfattning om</i>". Man planerar att övervaka de som återvänder till Sverige för att förhindra att de utför terrorbrott.<sup id="cite_ref-sr_22nov2014_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sr_22nov2014-116"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I april 2016 fanns i <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a> enligt en kartläggning av polisen mellan 80 och 100 individer som sympatiserade med Islamiska staten. Av dessa hade tio rest till Syrien för att strida med IS varav tre dödats.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Svenska staten betalar ut sociala bidrag till Syrienkrigare.<sup id="cite_ref-tdt27Dec2016_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tdt27Dec2016-118"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De vanligaste bidragsformerna är barnbidrag, föräldrapenning, bostadsbidrag och studielån.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett antal studenter vid <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rns_h%C3%B6gskola" title="Södertörns högskola">Södertörns högskola</a> som var aktiva i al-Taqwa ungdomsförening anslöt sig till IS. En av de ledande medlemmarna dödades i Syrien år 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-120"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Totalt anslöt sig cirka 300 svenska medborgare till terrorgrupper i Syrien och Irak mellan åren 2012 och 2016 (av totalt 5&#160;000 från Europa). Sverige tillhör därmed de fyra länder i Europa som bidrog med flest <a href="/wiki/IS-krigare_i_Syrien_och_Irak" title="IS-krigare i Syrien och Irak">terrorresenärer</a>, och de tre länder som bidrog med flest terrorresenärer per kapita.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I oktober 2020 beslutade kurdiska myndigheter att inte släppa IS-medlemmar med svenskt medborgarskap eftersom de inte litade på att svenska myndigheter skulle lagföra dem för deras brott. Detta ställningstagande gjordes med hänsyn till offren för Islamiska Statens gärningar.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tyskland">Tyskland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tyskland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tyskland"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Tyskland" title="Islam i Tyskland">Islam i Tyskland</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Tyskland utfärdade ett förbud mot handlingar som stöder Islamiska staten den 12 september 2014. Förbudet omfattar rekrytering, propaganda, agitation och användande av IS symboler.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tyska säkerhetstjänsten utgår från att mer än 850 individer rest ifrån Tyskland till konfliktområdet för att ansluta sig till IS och andra terrormiliser. En femtedel av dessa är kvinnor och en åttondel konvertiter. Flertalet är yngre än 30 år. Av de som rest antas cirka 150 ha omkommit.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-125"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bland den grupp muslimer som anslutit sig till IS från Tyskland var runt två tredjedelar dömda för brott, 504 av 778. Av de dömda hade 32&#160;% dömts för fem brott eller fler.<sup id="cite_ref-:222_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-126"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tyskland_-_återvändare"><span id="Tyskland_-_.C3.A5terv.C3.A4ndare"></span>Tyskland - återvändare</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tyskland - återvändare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tyskland - återvändare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En tredjedel av de som reste har återvänt till Tyskland. Av dem som återvänt har 80 har utbildats i krigföring, har myndigheterna konstaterat.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-127"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I april 2021 dömdes en kvinnlig IS-terrorist född i Makedonien för krigsförbrytelser och brott mot mänskligheten till fyra år och tre månaders fängelse av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberlandesgericht_D%C3%BCsseldorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf [inte skriven än]">Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf</a><sup>(<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberlandesgericht_D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="extiw" title="de:Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf"><span title="&quot;Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf&quot; i tyska Wikipedia">de</span></a>)</sup> i Tyskland. Hon hade rest till Syrien i februari 2015 med sin treåriga dotter och använt en <a href="/wiki/Yazidier" title="Yazidier">Yazidierkvinna</a> som hushållsslav.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fortsatt_terroraktivitet_efter_kalifatförlusten"><span id="Fortsatt_terroraktivitet_efter_kalifatf.C3.B6rlusten"></span>Fortsatt terroraktivitet efter kalifatförlusten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fortsatt terroraktivitet efter kalifatförlusten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fortsatt terroraktivitet efter kalifatförlusten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IS har dock inte upphört med sin terrorverksamhet i Mellanöstern trots att sekten har förlorat sitt "kalifat" i Syrien och Irak. Den fortsätter som gerillarörelse även på andra håll i världen som i Libyen, Egypten, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia och Filippinerna och tycks, enligt forskare, år 2018 ha stärkt sin ställning som global gerillarörelse, både på marken och i sociala medier.<sup id="cite_ref-ssv_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssv-66"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oftast handlar det om redan existerande jihadistgrupper som svurit trohet åt Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi eller hans efterträdare och på så vis blivit "provinser" i den Islamisk staten. Grenarna är dock inte alltid centraliserade och kopplingarna mellan dem är relativt okänd då tillförlitlig information är svår att få tag på.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-129"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mycket av informationen är baserad på organisationens egna propaganda. </p><p><b>Afghanistan</b> </p><p>I januari 2015 annonserade Islamiska staten att man bildat en ny provins i <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, vid namn <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten_-_Khorasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamiska staten - Khorasan">Khorasan-provinsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-129"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namnet är taget från det historiska <a href="/wiki/Khorasan" title="Khorasan">Khorasan</a> som innefattar delar av Afghanistan, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, och nordöstra Iran. Antalet krigare uppskattades 2023 vara mellan 4&#160;000 och 6&#160;000,<sup id="cite_ref-:17_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-130"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och utgörs framför allt av missnöjda <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">talibaner</a> och andra islamister.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-129"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islamiska staten i Khorasan bekämpar såväl talibaner som de styrkor som varit allierade med USA.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_129-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-129"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De betraktar landets shia-muslimska minoritet som "otrogna" och har genomfört flera mycket blodiga dåd mot civila i både Afghanistan och Pakistan i samband med exempelvis politiska manifestationer<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, bröllop,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och religiösa sammankomster<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I samband med den evakuering som skedde efter talibanernas maktövertagande i augusti 2021 dödades 170 civila afghaner och 13 amerikanska soldater efter att en självmordsbombare detonerat vid entrén till <a href="/wiki/Kabuls_internationella_flygplats" title="Kabuls internationella flygplats">Kabuls internationella flygplats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De har utfört flera mord på ledande talibaner, och menar att talibanregimen i Afghanistan är en västerländsk <a href="/wiki/Marionettstat" title="Marionettstat">marionettregering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-130"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Egypten</b> </p><p>En av <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egyptens</a> mäktigaste miliser, Ansar Beit al-Maqdis, svor i november 2014 trohet till Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi och bytte då namn till Islamiska staten - Sinaiprovinsen.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_129-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-129"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som namnet antyder är de verksamma på <a href="/wiki/Sinaihalv%C3%B6n" title="Sinaihalvön">Sinaihalvön</a>, där de genomfört flera dödliga attacker. Egyptens militära närvaro i Sinai regleras i <a href="/wiki/Camp_David-avtalen" title="Camp David-avtalen">fredsavtalet med Israel</a>, och attackerna har varit så omfattande att <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> låtit Egypten öka antalet trupper, stridsvagnar, och helikoptrar man har i området.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I juli 2015 genomförde Islamiska staten en serie <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvmordsattack" title="Självmordsattack">självmordsdåd</a> i vilka åtminstone 21 egyptiska soldater dödades.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_129-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-129"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senare samma år tog man på sig attacken mot ett <a href="/wiki/Metrojet_Flight_9268" title="Metrojet Flight 9268">ryskt passagerarplan</a>, där samtliga 224 människor ombord dog efter att en bomb exploderat ombord<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De har trots egyptiska insatser fortsatt att vara aktiva, och 2017 dödade man 300 tillbedjare i en moské i Bir al-Abed.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På <a href="/wiki/Palms%C3%B6ndagen" title="Palmsöndagen">palmsöndagen</a> samma år dödades 48 <a href="/wiki/Kopter" title="Kopter">kopter</a> i en kyrka i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man har fortsatt att utföra attacker även under 2020-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p><b>Jemen</b></p><div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskriget_i_Jemen_(2014%E2%80%93nutid)" title="Inbördeskriget i Jemen (2014–nutid)">Inbördeskriget i Jemen</a></dd></dl></div><p>Sedan 2014 pågår ett inbördeskrig i <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> efter att de Shiamuslimska <a href="/wiki/Huthirebeller" title="Huthirebeller">Huthirebellerna</a> intagit Jemens huvudstad <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a> och försökt störta den sittande regeringen. I april 2015 gav sig en ny part in i kriget då 142 människor dödades i ett bombattentat mot en moské i Sanaa, ett dåd som Islamiska statens Sanaa-provins tog på sig.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-147"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gruppens målsättning är att ersätta Jemens regering samt den rivaliserande Huthiregeringen med en islamisk stat där strikta Sharia-lagar praktiseras.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-147"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter moskéattacken har man utfört hundratals dåd mot alla parter i kriget, däribland Jemens armé, regeringsbyggnader, Huthistyrkor, shiamuslimer, och al-Qaida.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-148"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De har varit verksamma främst i centrala och södra Jemen, och där utfört självmordsattacker, lönnmord, kidnappningar, och planterat ut bilbomber.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-148"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gruppen har kraftigt försvagats av strider med den lokala al-Qaida-grenen i området och uppskattades 2023 ha cirka 100 krigare till sitt förfogande.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_148-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-148"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Libyen</b></p><div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Andra_libyska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Andra libyska inbördeskriget">Andra libyska inbördeskriget</a></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_the_Islamic_State%27s_territory_in_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Map_of_the_Islamic_State%27s_territory_in_Libya.svg/164px-Map_of_the_Islamic_State%27s_territory_in_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="164" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Map_of_the_Islamic_State%27s_territory_in_Libya.svg/247px-Map_of_the_Islamic_State%27s_territory_in_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Map_of_the_Islamic_State%27s_territory_in_Libya.svg/329px-Map_of_the_Islamic_State%27s_territory_in_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Islamiska staten i Libyens maximala utbredning, sommaren 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>I det maktvakuum som uppstod när <a href="/wiki/Muammar_al-Gaddafi" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafi</a> störtades 2011 har flera islamistiska grupper fått fäste i området. År 2014 svor tre av dessa trohet till Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, vilka kom att kallas <a href="/wiki/Tripolitanien" title="Tripolitanien">Tripoli-provinsen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barqa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barqa [inte skriven än]">Barqa-provinsen</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Fezzan" title="Fezzan">Fezzan-provinsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_129-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-129"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gruppen uppskattades 2015 ha cirka 5&#160;000 medlemmar,<sup id="cite_ref-:15_129-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-129"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och lyckades då erövra Gaddafis hemstad <a href="/wiki/Sirt" title="Sirt">Sirt</a> och flera andra mindre orter.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man tog även kontroll över <a href="/wiki/Gardabya_Airport" title="Gardabya Airport">Gardabyaflygplatsen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stora_konstgjorda_floden" title="Stora konstgjorda floden">stora konstgjorda floden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> världens största bevattningsprojekt.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Människor under deras kontroll blev föremål för bland annat massavrättningar, prygel, och lönnmord.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Islamiska staten i Libyen blev föremål för amerikanska luftangrepp, och i november 2015 dödades ledaren Abu Nabil i ett av dessa flyganfall.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Några månader senare lyckades militärofficeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa_Haftar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifa Haftar [inte skriven än]">Khalifa Haftar</a> med franskt luftunderstöd ta delar av <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a> som länge kontrollerats av Islamiska staten,<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och efter att organisationen snart även tvingades ut ur <a href="/wiki/Darnah" title="Darnah">Derna</a> ansågs de vara kraftigt försvagade och endast en mindre spelare i det pågående inbördeskriget.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I december 2016 drevs deras krigare ut från Sirte, styrkornas sista riktiga fäste i Libyen, av den libanesiska armén med amerikanskt luftunderstöd.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedan de drevs ut ur Sirte har Islamiska staten i Libyen alltjämt utfört terrordåd, men i mycket mindre skala.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-160"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta till följd av avsaknaden av finansiella muskler, rekryteringsförmåga, och propagandaresurser.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-160"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Nigeria</b> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ISWAP_and_Boko_Haram_territory_in_early_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ISWAP_and_Boko_Haram_territory_in_early_2019.png/179px-ISWAP_and_Boko_Haram_territory_in_early_2019.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ISWAP_and_Boko_Haram_territory_in_early_2019.png/269px-ISWAP_and_Boko_Haram_territory_in_early_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/ISWAP_and_Boko_Haram_territory_in_early_2019.png/358px-ISWAP_and_Boko_Haram_territory_in_early_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption>Islamiska statens och Boko harams territoriella utbredning i början av 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jihadister har sedan början av 2000-talet organiserat sig i Nigeria för att etablera en islamistisk stat. År 2009 genomförde den jihadistiska gruppen <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko haram</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hausa" title="Hausa">hausa</a> för "västerländsk skolning är förbjuden") ett icke framgångsrikt uppror i detta syfte,<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och gerillakrigföring har pågått sedan dess. När Islamiska staten i Syrien och Irak expanderade svor man trohet till al-Baghdadi, och vid tiden för detta kontrollerade man stora delar av norra Nigeria.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Organisationen bytte då namn till Islamiska staten - Västafrikaprovinsen. Gruppen har orsakat enorm förstörelse i Nigeria, och har genomfört massakrer<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kidnappningar<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, och våldtäkter.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 40&#160;000 människor uppskattas ha dödats och ytterligare 3 miljoner beräknas ha flytt sina hem till följd av deras frammarsch.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_147-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-147"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man har en "kalifatkadettskola" där barn mellan 8 och 16 år indoktrineras och får militär träning.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_147-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-147"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2016 splittrades gruppen, vilket gjorde att Boko haram och Islamiska statens Västafrikaprovins nu existerade parallellt med varandra. De genomför regelbundet attacker mot nigerianska styrkor, bombningar, samt förföljelser av minoriteter.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_147-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-147"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De attackerar även varandra. Islamiska staten i Västafrika finansieras både centralt av Islamiska staten men också lokalt med hjälp av kriminell aktivitet, däribland lösensummor för kidnappade, beskattning, och utpressning.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_147-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-147"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gruppen var 2023 fortfarande aktiv och uppskattades ha sammanlagt 7&#160;000 krigare.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_147-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-147"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Övriga platser</b> </p><p>Mindre grenar av Islamiska staten finns eller har funnits i ett 20-tal länder. Utöver de som listas ovan är dessa bland annat <a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzjan" title="Azerbajdzjan">Azerbajdzjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisien" title="Tunisien">Tunisien</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_147-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-147"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNorell,_Magnus.">Norell, Magnus..&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/948969359">Kalifatets återkomst&#160;: orsaker och konsekvenser</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789198292404" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789198292404">ISBN 9789198292404</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/948969359">948969359</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/948969359">http://worldcat.org/oclc/948969359</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 10 augusti 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kalifatets+%C3%A5terkomst+%3A+orsaker+och+konsekvenser&amp;rft.aulast=Norell%2C+Magnus.&amp;rft.au=Norell%2C+Magnus.&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/948969359&amp;rft.isbn=9789198292404&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F948969359&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNorell,_Magnus,_1958-2009">Norell, Magnus, 1958-&#32;(2009).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/456873155">Islamismens seger&#160;: från Libanon till Iran</a></i>. Fri tanke. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789186061043" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789186061043">ISBN 9789186061043</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/456873155">456873155</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/456873155">http://worldcat.org/oclc/456873155</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 10 augusti 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Islamismens+seger+%3A+fr%C3%A5n+Libanon+till+Iran&amp;rft.aulast=Norell%2C+Magnus%2C+1958-&amp;rft.au=Norell%2C+Magnus%2C+1958-&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pub=Fri+tanke&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/456873155&amp;rft.isbn=9789186061043&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F456873155&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>Gerges, Fawaz A., <i>ISIS: a history</i>, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2016[2016]</li> <li>Krona, Michael &amp; Pennington, Rosemary (red.). The media world of ISIS, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 2019.</li> <li>Napoleoni, Loretta. ISIS: the terror nation, second edition, Seven Stories Press, New York, 2017.</li> <li>Travis G. Coan, Katharine A. Boyd &amp; Stephane J. Baele, <i>ISIS Propaganda: A Full-Spectrum Extremist Message [Elektronisk resurs]</i>, Oxford University Press, 2019</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamiska_staten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/colonial-caliphate-the-ambitions-of-the-islamic-state">”Colonial Caliphate: The Ambitions of the 'Islamic State'”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/colonial-caliphate-the-ambitions-of-the-islamic-state">http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/colonial-caliphate-the-ambitions-of-the-islamic-state</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 december 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Colonial+Caliphate%3A+The+Ambitions+of+the+%27Islamic+State%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtoninstitute.org%2Fpolicy-analysis%2Fview%2Fcolonial-caliphate-the-ambitions-of-the-islamic-state&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/nov/09/nasheed-how-isis-got-its-anthem">”How ISIS got its anthem”</a>.&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>. 9 november 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/nov/09/nasheed-how-isis-got-its-anthem">http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/nov/09/nasheed-how-isis-got-its-anthem</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 november 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+ISIS+got+its+anthem&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.date=9+november+2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fnov%2F09%2Fnasheed-how-isis-got-its-anthem&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rt.com/news/385731-isis-moves-out-raqqa-deir-ezzor/">”ISIS ‘essentially moved’ its Syria HQ from Raqqa to Deir ez-Zor province – report”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.rt.com/news/385731-isis-moves-out-raqqa-deir-ezzor/">https://www.rt.com/news/385731-isis-moves-out-raqqa-deir-ezzor/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=ISIS+%E2%80%98essentially+moved%E2%80%99+its+Syria+HQ+from+Raqqa+to+Deir+ez-Zor+province+%E2%80%93+report&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rt.com%2Fnews%2F385731-isis-moves-out-raqqa-deir-ezzor%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-last_big_fight-4"><a href="#cite_ref-last_big_fight_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSarah_Benhaida,_Ahmad_al-Rubaye">Sarah Benhaida, Ahmad al-Rubaye&#32;(26 oktober 2017).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/26102017">”Iraq forces launch 'last big fight' against IS”</a>. Rudaw<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/26102017">http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/26102017</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 27 oktober 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Iraq+forces+launch+%27last+big+fight%27+against+IS&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Sarah+Benhaida%2C+Ahmad+al-Rubaye&amp;rft.au=Sarah+Benhaida%2C+Ahmad+al-Rubaye&amp;rft.date=26+oktober+2017&amp;rft.pub=Rudaw&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rudaw.net%2Fenglish%2Fmiddleeast%2Firaq%2F26102017&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-5"><a href="#cite_ref-cia_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29169914">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29169914</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xtr-6"><a href="#cite_ref-xtr_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824121659/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/21234">”Why ISIS is a threat to Saudi Arabia: Wahhabism’s deferred promise”</a>. 22 augusti 2014. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/21234">originalet</a>&#32;den 24 augusti 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824121659/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/21234">https://web.archive.org/web/20140824121659/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/21234</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Why+ISIS+is+a+threat+to+Saudi+Arabia%3A+Wahhabism%E2%80%99s+deferred+promise&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=22+augusti+2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140824121659%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fenglish.al-akhbar.com%2Fnode%2F21234&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Human Rights Watch om IS, rapporter under 2016-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/fn-islamiska-staten-korsfaster-barn_4316175.svd">”FN: Islamiska staten korsfäster barn”</a>. SvD<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/fn-islamiska-staten-korsfaster-barn_4316175.svd">http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/fn-islamiska-staten-korsfaster-barn_4316175.svd</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=FN%3A+Islamiska+staten+korsf%C3%A4ster+barn&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=SvD&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Ffn-islamiska-staten-korsfaster-barn_4316175.svd&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908201920/http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/amnesty_international__svenska_sektionen/news/irak-fruktansvaerda-bevis-foer-etnisk-rensning-91594">”Amnesty International”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/amnesty_international__svenska_sektionen/news/irak-fruktansvaerda-bevis-foer-etnisk-rensning-91594">originalet</a>&#32;den 8 september 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908201920/http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/amnesty_international__svenska_sektionen/news/irak-fruktansvaerda-bevis-foer-etnisk-rensning-91594">https://web.archive.org/web/20140908201920/http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/amnesty_international__svenska_sektionen/news/irak-fruktansvaerda-bevis-foer-etnisk-rensning-91594</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 19 september 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Amnesty+International&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140908201920%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mynewsdesk.com%2Fse%2Famnesty_international&#95;_svenska_sektionen%2Fnews%2Firak-fruktansvaerda-bevis-foer-etnisk-rensning-91594&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/08/08/they-left-n-door-targeting-christians-iraq">http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/08/08/they-left-n-door-targeting-christians-iraq</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svd.se/nuri-kino-vad-ar-asylratten-vard-om-den-innebar-hot-och-vald">http://www.svd.se/nuri-kino-vad-ar-asylratten-vard-om-den-innebar-hot-och-vald</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/hillary-clinton-wikileaks-email-isis-saudi-arabia-qatar-us-allies-funding-barack-obama-knew-all-along-a7362071.html">”We finally know what Hillary Clinton knew all along – Saudi Arabia is funding Isis”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>The Independent</span></i>. 15 oktober 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/hillary-clinton-wikileaks-email-isis-saudi-arabia-qatar-us-allies-funding-barack-obama-knew-all-along-a7362071.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/hillary-clinton-wikileaks-email-isis-saudi-arabia-qatar-us-allies-funding-barack-obama-knew-all-along-a7362071.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 januari 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=We+finally+know+what+Hillary+Clinton+knew+all+along+%E2%80%93+Saudi+Arabia+is+funding+Isis&amp;rft.atitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.date=15+oktober+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fhillary-clinton-wikileaks-email-isis-saudi-arabia-qatar-us-allies-funding-barack-obama-knew-all-along-a7362071.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFCraig_Whitlock2006">Craig Whitlock&#32;(10 juni 2006).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/09/AR2006060902040.html">”Death Could Shake Al-Qaeda In Iraq and Around the World”</a>.&#32;<i>Washington Post</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/09/AR2006060902040.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/09/AR2006060902040.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Death+Could+Shake+Al-Qaeda+In+Iraq+and+Around+the+World&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.aulast=Craig+Whitlock&amp;rft.au=Craig+Whitlock&amp;rft.date=10+juni+2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F06%2F09%2FAR2006060902040.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Conflict_Data_Program" title="Uppsala Conflict Data Program">Uppsala Conflict Data Program</a> Conflict Encyclopedia, Iraq, General One-sided violence Information, Actor information, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=77&amp;regionSelect=10-Middle_East#">http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=77&amp;regionSelect=10-Middle_East#</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927151947/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=77&amp;regionSelect=10-Middle_East">Arkiverad</a> 27 september 2013 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. Läst 18 juni 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lwj121006-15"><a href="#cite_ref-lwj121006_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2006/10/alqaedas_grand_coali.php#">”al Qaeda's Grand Coalition in Anbar”</a>. Long War Journal. 12 oktober 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2006/10/alqaedas_grand_coali.php#">http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2006/10/alqaedas_grand_coali.php#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 juni 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=al+Qaeda%27s+Grand+Coalition+in+Anbar&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=12+oktober+2006&amp;rft.pub=Long+War+Journal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longwarjournal.org%2Farchives%2F2006%2F10%2Falqaedas_grand_coali.php%23&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-memri171006-16"><a href="#cite_ref-memri171006_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/1910.htm">”Islamist Websites Monitor No. 8”</a>. MEMRI. 17 oktober 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/1910.htm">http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/1910.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 juni 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Islamist+Websites+Monitor+No.+8&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=17+oktober+2006&amp;rft.pub=MEMRI&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memri.org%2Freport%2Fen%2F0%2F0%2F0%2F0%2F0%2F0%2F1910.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23283079">”Key Free Syria Army rebel 'killed by Islamist group'”</a>. BBC. 12 juli 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23283079">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23283079</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Key+Free+Syria+Army+rebel+%27killed+by+Islamist+group%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=12+juli+2013&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-23283079&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2014/06/12/islamic-state-of-iraq-and-al-sham-the-short-answer/">Wall street journal, 12 juni 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sprak1-19"><a href="#cite_ref-sprak1_19-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413084143/http://www.sprakochfolkminnen.se/sprak/sprakradgivning/aktuellt-sprakrad/granskade-rad/2014-09-29-is-eller-daesh.html">”IS, Isis, Isil eller Daesh?”</a>. Språkrådet. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprakochfolkminnen.se/sprak/sprakradgivning/aktuellt-sprakrad/granskade-rad/2014-09-29-is-eller-daesh.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 13 april 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413084143/http://www.sprakochfolkminnen.se/sprak/sprakradgivning/aktuellt-sprakrad/granskade-rad/2014-09-29-is-eller-daesh.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20160413084143/http://www.sprakochfolkminnen.se/sprak/sprakradgivning/aktuellt-sprakrad/granskade-rad/2014-09-29-is-eller-daesh.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 18 april 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=IS%2C+Isis%2C+Isil+eller+Daesh%3F&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Spr%C3%A5kr%C3%A5det&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160413084143%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sprakochfolkminnen.se%2Fsprak%2Fsprakradgivning%2Faktuellt-sprakrad%2Fgranskade-rad%2F2014-09-29-is-eller-daesh.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/frankrikes-svar-vi-vagrar-kalla-den-is/">Expressen: Frankrikes svar - Vi vägrar kalla den IS</a> Publicerad 18 september 2014. Läst 20 september 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/frankrike-skrotar-islamiska-staten/">DN: Frankrike skrotar "Islamiska staten"</a> Publicerad 18 september 2014. Läst 20 september 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/09/17/france-is-ditching-the-islamic-state-name-and-replacing-it-with-a-label-the-group-hates/?Post+generic=%3Ftid%3Dsm_twitter_washingtonpost">The Washington Post 17 september 2014.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/svenska-regeringen-slopar-is--borjar-saga-daesh">Svenska Dagbladet 26 januari 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/09/17/france-is-ditching-the-islamic-state-name-and-replacing-it-with-a-label-the-group-hates/?Post+generic=%3Ftid%3Dsm_twitter_washingtonpost">The Washington Post 17 september 2014.</a> Läst 2014-09-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/frankrike-skrotar-islamiska-staten/">DN: Frankrike skrotar "Islamiska staten"</a> Publicerad 2014-09-18. Läst 2014-09-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Uppsala Conflict Data Program - Conflict Encyclopedia, Iraq, General One-sided violence Information, Actor information, Summary, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=77&amp;regionSelect=10-Middle_East#">http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=77&amp;regionSelect=10-Middle_East#</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927151947/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=77&amp;regionSelect=10-Middle_East">Arkiverad</a> 27 september 2013 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., viewed on June 18, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMuir2007">Muir, Jim&#32;(11 juni 2007).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6740683.stm">”US pits Iraqi Sunnis against al-Qaeda”</a>.&#32;<i>BBC News</i>&#32;(British Broadcasting Corporation)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6740683.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6740683.stm</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=US+pits+Iraqi+Sunnis+against+al-Qaeda&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.aulast=Muir&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft.au=Muir%2C+Jim&amp;rft.date=11+juni+2007&amp;rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F6740683.stm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Threat-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Threat_28-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFDeYoungPincus2007">DeYoung, Karen; Pincus, Walter&#32;(18 mars 2007).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/17/AR2007031701373.html">”Al-Qaeda in Iraq May Not Be Threat Here”</a>.&#32;<i>The Washington Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/17/AR2007031701373.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/17/AR2007031701373.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Al-Qaeda+in+Iraq+May+Not+Be+Threat+Here&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&amp;rft.aulast=DeYoung&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft.au=DeYoung%2C+Karen&amp;rft.au=Pincus%2C+Walter&amp;rft.date=18+mars+2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F03%2F17%2FAR2007031701373.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFAbdul-Ahad2005">Abdul-Ahad, Ghaith&#32;(27 oktober 2005).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,1601208,00.html">”'We don't need al-Qaida'”</a>.&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>&#32;(London)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,1601208,00.html">http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,1601208,00.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27We+don%27t+need+al-Qaida%27&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.aulast=Abdul-Ahad&amp;rft.aufirst=Ghaith&amp;rft.au=Abdul-Ahad%2C+Ghaith&amp;rft.date=27+oktober+2005&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fg2%2Fstory%2F0%2C3604%2C1601208%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagen.se/blodigt-gisslandrama-i-bagdad-kyrka-1.172098">Blodigt gisslandrama i Bagdad-kyrka</a> Dagen, 2 nov 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-31">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-BBC_31-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_31-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24179084">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24179084</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera150613-32"><a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera150613_32-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/06/2013615172217827810.html">”Iraqi al-Qaeda chief rejects Zawahiri orders”</a>. Al Jazeera. 15 juni 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/06/2013615172217827810.html">http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/06/2013615172217827810.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 15 juni 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Iraqi+al-Qaeda+chief+rejects+Zawahiri+orders&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=15+juni+2013&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2013%2F06%2F2013615172217827810.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/01/al-qaeda-group-says-lebanese-shia-are-targets-201412643312606443.html">”Al-Qaeda-linked groups expand into Lebanon”</a>. Al Jazeera. 26 januari 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/01/al-qaeda-group-says-lebanese-shia-are-targets-201412643312606443.html">http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/01/al-qaeda-group-says-lebanese-shia-are-targets-201412643312606443.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 26 januari 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Al-Qaeda-linked+groups+expand+into+Lebanon&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=26+januari+2014&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2014%2F01%2Fal-qaeda-group-says-lebanese-shia-are-targets-201412643312606443.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/world/middleeast/qaeda-insurgents-in-syria.html">”Qaeda-Linked Insurgents Clash With Other Rebels in Syria, as Schism Grows”</a>. New York Times. 3 januari 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/world/middleeast/qaeda-insurgents-in-syria.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/world/middleeast/qaeda-insurgents-in-syria.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 januari 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Qaeda-Linked+Insurgents+Clash+With+Other+Rebels+in+Syria%2C+as+Schism+Grows&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=3+januari+2014&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F01%2F04%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fqaeda-insurgents-in-syria.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-35">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_35-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_35-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/06/syrian-rebeal-oust-a-qaidi-jihadists-raqqa">http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/06/syrian-rebeal-oust-a-qaidi-jihadists-raqqa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/al-qaeda-cuts-off-isis-affiliated-rebel-group-in-syria-picking-sides-with-rival-al-nusra-faction/">http://www.cbsnews.com/news/al-qaeda-cuts-off-isis-affiliated-rebel-group-in-syria-picking-sides-with-rival-al-nusra-faction/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC1-37">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-BBC1_37-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC1_37-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26338341">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26338341</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26366197">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26366197</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alarabiya-39"><a href="#cite_ref-alarabiya_39-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2014/05/05/63-killed-after-rival-jihadists-clash-in-eastern-Syria-.html">http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2014/05/05/63-killed-after-rival-jihadists-clash-in-eastern-Syria-.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/is-nara-omringa-kobane_4002141.svd">"IS tränger djupare in i Kobane"</a>; <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a> 11 oktober 2014 kl 15:19, uppdaterad: 12 oktober 2014 kl 07:15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2-41">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-BBC2_41-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC2_41-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25620538">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25620538</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=5885760">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=5885760</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=5885982">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=5885982</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lwj161006-44"><a href="#cite_ref-lwj161006_44-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2006/10/the_rump_islamic_emi.php#">”The Rump Islamic Emirate of Iraq”</a>. Long War Journal. 16 oktober 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2006/10/the_rump_islamic_emi.php#">http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2006/10/the_rump_islamic_emi.php#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 juni 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rump+Islamic+Emirate+of+Iraq&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=16+oktober+2006&amp;rft.pub=Long+War+Journal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longwarjournal.org%2Farchives%2F2006%2F10%2Fthe_rump_islamic_emi.php%23&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lwj090414-45"><a href="#cite_ref-lwj090414_45-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/04/isis-southern-division.php#">”ISIS' 'Southern Division' praises foreign suicide bombers”</a>. Long War Journal. 9 april 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/04/isis-southern-division.php#">http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/04/isis-southern-division.php#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 juni 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=ISIS%27+%27Southern+Division%27+praises+foreign+suicide+bombers&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=9+april+2014&amp;rft.pub=Long+War+Journal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longwarjournal.org%2Farchives%2F2014%2F04%2Fisis-southern-division.php%23&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32843510">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32843510</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFTT2014">TT&#32;(30 juni 2014).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/islamiska-staten-hogt-spel-av-isis">”Islamiska staten - högt spel av Isis”</a>.&#32;<i>Svenska Dagbladet</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1101-2412">1101-2412</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/islamiska-staten-hogt-spel-av-isis">https://www.svd.se/islamiska-staten-hogt-spel-av-isis</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 19 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Islamiska+staten+-+h%C3%B6gt+spel+av+Isis&amp;rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&amp;rft.aulast=TT&amp;rft.au=TT&amp;rft.date=30+juni+2014&amp;rft.issn=1101-2412&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fislamiska-staten-hogt-spel-av-isis&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/syrian-forces-enter-palmyra-isis-says-state-tv">”Syrian forces make further gains in attempt to wrest Palmyra from Isis”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>the Guardian</span></i>. 24 mars 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/syrian-forces-enter-palmyra-isis-says-state-tv">http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/syrian-forces-enter-palmyra-isis-says-state-tv</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 19 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Syrian+forces+make+further+gains+in+attempt+to+wrest+Palmyra+from+Isis&amp;rft.atitle=the+Guardian&amp;rft.date=24+mars+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fmar%2F24%2Fsyrian-forces-enter-palmyra-isis-says-state-tv&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBerlin2017">Berlin, Noam Raydan and Raja Abdulrahim in Beirut and Nour Alakraa in&#32;(2 mars 2017).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/syrian-troops-retake-palmyra-from-islamic-state-1488473680">”Syrian Troops Retake Palmyra From Islamic State”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/syrian-troops-retake-palmyra-from-islamic-state-1488473680">https://www.wsj.com/articles/syrian-troops-retake-palmyra-from-islamic-state-1488473680</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 19 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Syrian+Troops+Retake+Palmyra+From+Islamic+State&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Berlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Noam+Raydan+and+Raja+Abdulrahim+in+Beirut+and+Nour+Alakraa+in&amp;rft.au=Berlin%2C+Noam+Raydan+and+Raja+Abdulrahim+in+Beirut+and+Nour+Alakraa+in&amp;rft.date=2+mars+2017&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsyrian-troops-retake-palmyra-from-islamic-state-1488473680&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFHubbardSavageSchmitt2019">Hubbard, Ben; Savage, Charlie; Schmitt, Eric&#32;(13 oktober 2019).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-turkey-invasion-isis.html">”Abandoned by U.S. in Syria, Kurds Find New Ally in American Foe”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-turkey-invasion-isis.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-turkey-invasion-isis.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 19 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Abandoned+by+U.S.+in+Syria%2C+Kurds+Find+New+Ally+in+American+Foe&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.aulast=Hubbard&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Ben&amp;rft.au=Savage%2C+Charlie&amp;rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Eric&amp;rft.date=13+oktober+2019&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F13%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria-turkey-invasion-isis.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/12/world/meast/who-is-the-isis/">”ISIS: The first terror group to build an Islamic state? - CNN.com”</a>. Edition.cnn.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/12/world/meast/who-is-the-isis/">http://edition.cnn.com/2014/06/12/world/meast/who-is-the-isis/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 juni 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=ISIS%3A+The+first+terror+group+to+build+an+Islamic+state%3F+-+CNN.com&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Edition.cnn.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2014%2F06%2F12%2Fworld%2Fmeast%2Fwho-is-the-isis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFJune_11,_2014_11:12_BST2024">June 11, 2014 11:12 BST&#32;(10 juni 2014).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/mosul-seized-jihadis-loot-429m-citys-central-bank-make-isis-worlds-richest-terror-force-1452190">”Mosul Seized: Jihadis Loot $429m from City's Central Bank to Make ISIS World's Richest Terror Force”</a>. Ibtimes.co.uk<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/mosul-seized-jihadis-loot-429m-citys-central-bank-make-isis-worlds-richest-terror-force-1452190">http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/mosul-seized-jihadis-loot-429m-citys-central-bank-make-isis-worlds-richest-terror-force-1452190</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 juni 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Mosul+Seized%3A+Jihadis+Loot+%24429m+from+City%27s+Central+Bank+to+Make+ISIS+World%27s+Richest+Terror+Force&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=June+11%2C+2014+11%3A12+BST&amp;rft.au=June+11%2C+2014+11%3A12+BST&amp;rft.date=10+juni+2014&amp;rft.pub=Ibtimes.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Fmosul-seized-jihadis-loot-429m-citys-central-bank-make-isis-worlds-richest-terror-force-1452190&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/static/infographies/2013/syrie-groupes-terroristes-carte/en/index.html">Syria's top Islamist and jihadist groups</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527003950/http://www.france24.com/static/infographies/2013/syrie-groupes-terroristes-carte/en/index.html">Arkiverad</a> 27 maj 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.". France 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/03/08/353863/ksa-qatar-behind-iraq-bloodshed-pm/">Saudi Arabia, Qatar fueling terrorism in Iraq: Maliki</a>". PressTV. 8 mars 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saudi-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Saudi_55-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/09/us-iraq-saudi-qatar-idUSBREA2806S20140309">Iraqi PM Maliki says Saudi, Qatar openly funding violence in Anbar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194500/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/09/us-iraq-saudi-qatar-idUSBREA2806S20140309">Arkiverad</a> 24 september 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.". Reuters. 9 mars 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/03/maliki-saudi-qatar-at-war-against-iraq-20143823436553921.html">Maliki: Saudi and Qatar at war against Iraq</a>". <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. 9 mars 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFChulov2014">Chulov, Martin&#32;(15 juni 2014).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-ISIS-arrest-jihadists-wealth-power">”Iraq arrest that exposed wealth and power of ISIS jihadists”</a>.&#32;<i>The Guardian</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-ISIS-arrest-jihadists-wealth-power">http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/15/iraq-ISIS-arrest-jihadists-wealth-power</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 juni 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Iraq+arrest+that+exposed+wealth+and+power+of+ISIS+jihadists&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.aulast=Chulov&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.au=Chulov%2C+Martin&amp;rft.date=15+juni+2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fjun%2F15%2Firaq-ISIS-arrest-jihadists-wealth-power&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-arms-idUSKBN1E82EQ">”Arms supplied by U.S., Saudi ended up with Islamic State, researchers say”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i>Reuters</i>. 14 december 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-arms-idUSKBN1E82EQ">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-arms-idUSKBN1E82EQ</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 mars 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Arms+supplied+by+U.S.%2C+Saudi+ended+up+with+Islamic+State%2C+researchers+say&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.date=14+december+2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-iraq-arms-idUSKBN1E82EQ&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/senastenytt/ttnyheter/utrikes/article19575753.ab">"IS hetsar till att döda "otrogna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aftonbladet" title="Aftonbladet">Aftonbladet</a>. Publicerad 2014-09-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/senastenytt/ttnyheter/utrikes/article19571130.ab">"Ny jihadistgrupp oroar väst"</a> <a href="/wiki/Aftonbladet" title="Aftonbladet">Aftonbladet</a>. Publicerad 2014-09-21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=5973001">"Ytterligare en terrorgrupp mål för USA-bomber"</a> <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a>. Publicerad 2014-09-21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/khorasan-nytt-hot-i-skuggan-av-is_3953912.svd">"Khorasan nytt hot i skuggan av IS"</a> <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a>. Publicerad 2014-09-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sec-counc16-63"><a href="#cite_ref-sec-counc16_63-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essarp.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Security-Council-The-question-of-the-Islamic-State.pdf"><i>EMUN 2016 – Security Council - The question of the Islamic State</i>.</a>, sid 12 (ursprungligen från <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>). <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eco14-64"><a href="#cite_ref-eco14_64-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2014/09/daily-chart-11">"Jihadist friends and foes".</a> economist.com, 2014-09-15. Läst 3 april 2017. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sydsvenskan" title="Sydsvenskan">Sydsvenskan</a> 31 maj 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssv-66">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ssv_66-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssv_66-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-tidning.sydsvenskan.se/#pages/199693/1/10">Sydsvenskan 28 augusti 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-45547595">BBC 23 mars 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50254785">”Islamic State group names its new leader as Abu Ibrahim al-Hashemi”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>BBC.com</span></i>. 31 oktober 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50254785">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50254785</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Islamic+State+group+names+its+new+leader+as+Abu+Ibrahim+al-Hashemi&amp;rft.atitle=BBC.com&amp;rft.date=31+oktober+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-50254785&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-69">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_69-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBurke2016">Burke, Jason&#32;(5 oktober 2016).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/05/islamic-state-recruits-world-bank-study-education-boko-haram?CMP=share_btn_tw">”Islamic militant groups' recruits likely to be well educated, study finds”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/05/islamic-state-recruits-world-bank-study-education-boko-haram?CMP=share_btn_tw">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/05/islamic-state-recruits-world-bank-study-education-boko-haram?CMP=share_btn_tw</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 8 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+militant+groups%27+recruits+likely+to+be+well+educated%2C+study+finds&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.aulast=Burke&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft.au=Burke%2C+Jason&amp;rft.date=5+oktober+2016&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Foct%2F05%2Fislamic-state-recruits-world-bank-study-education-boko-haram%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-70">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_70-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_70-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_70-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_70-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_70-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFVidino,_Lorenzo,">Vidino, Lorenzo,.&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1050872426">De-radicalization in the Mediterranean&#160;: comparing challenges and approaches</a></i>&#32;(First edition). sid.&#160;62-63. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9788867058181" title="Special:Bokkällor/9788867058181">ISBN 9788867058181</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1050872426">1050872426</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1050872426">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1050872426</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 juli 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De-radicalization+in+the+Mediterranean+%3A+comparing+challenges+and+approaches&amp;rft.aulast=Vidino%2C+Lorenzo%2C&amp;rft.au=Vidino%2C+Lorenzo%2C&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B62-63&amp;rft.edition=First+edition&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/1050872426&amp;rft.isbn=9788867058181&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1050872426&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MWN25dec2016-71"><a href="#cite_ref-MWN25dec2016_71-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2016/12/204445/morocco-thwarted-341-terrorist-attacks-14-years/">”Morocco Thwarted 341 Terrorist Attacks in 14 Years”</a>. Morocco World News<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2016/12/204445/morocco-thwarted-341-terrorist-attacks-14-years/">https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2016/12/204445/morocco-thwarted-341-terrorist-attacks-14-years/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 26 december 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Morocco+Thwarted+341+Terrorist+Attacks+in+14+Years&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Morocco+World+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moroccoworldnews.com%2F2016%2F12%2F204445%2Fmorocco-thwarted-341-terrorist-attacks-14-years%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-security-idUSKCN1231K0">”Morocco says arrests 10 suspected female Islamic State militants”</a>.&#32;<i>Reuters</i>. 3 oktober 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-security-idUSKCN1231K0">http://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-security-idUSKCN1231K0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 8 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Morocco+says+arrests+10+suspected+female+Islamic+State+militants&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.date=3+oktober+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-morocco-security-idUSKCN1231K0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/senastenytt/ttnyheter/utrikes/article19572751.ab">"Terrorcell sprängd i Europa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aftonbladet" title="Aftonbladet">Aftonbladet</a>. Publicerad 2014-09-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_17May2015-74"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_17May2015_74-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32770390">”Islamic State militants 'smuggled to Europe'”</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32770390">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32770390</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 juli 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Islamic+State+militants+%27smuggled+to+Europe%27&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-32770390&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gp14Nov2016-75"><a href="#cite_ref-gp14Nov2016_75-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4rlden/europol-fortsatt-terrorhot-mot-europa-1.3950411">”Europol: Fortsatt terrorhot mot Europa”</a>.&#32;<i>Göteborgsposten</i>. 14 november 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4rlden/europol-fortsatt-terrorhot-mot-europa-1.3950411">http://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4rlden/europol-fortsatt-terrorhot-mot-europa-1.3950411</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 november 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Europol%3A+Fortsatt+terrorhot+mot+Europa&amp;rft.jtitle=G%C3%B6teborgsposten&amp;rft.date=14+november+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gp.se%2Fnyheter%2Fv%25C3%25A4rlden%2Feuropol-fortsatt-terrorhot-mot-europa-1.3950411&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bt22dec2016-76">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bt22dec2016_76-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bt22dec2016_76-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bt.dk/politik/minister-vil-stoppe-penge-til-syrienkrigere">”Minister vil stoppe penge til syrienkrigere”</a>.&#32;<i>Berlingske Tidende</i>. 22 december 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bt.dk/politik/minister-vil-stoppe-penge-til-syrienkrigere">http://www.bt.dk/politik/minister-vil-stoppe-penge-til-syrienkrigere</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 29 december 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Minister+vil+stoppe+penge+til+syrienkrigere&amp;rft.jtitle=Berlingske+Tidende&amp;rft.date=22+december+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.dk%2Fpolitik%2Fminister-vil-stoppe-penge-til-syrienkrigere&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-77"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_77-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFKoninkrijksrelaties2020">Koninkrijksrelaties, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en&#32;(3 september 2020).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aivd.nl/publications/annual-report/2020/09/03/aivd-annual-report-2019">”AIVD Annual Report 2019 - Annual report - AIVD”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska)&#32;(PDF).&#32;<i><span>english.aivd.nl</span></i>. sid.&#160;10-11<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://english.aivd.nl/publications/annual-report/2020/09/03/aivd-annual-report-2019">https://english.aivd.nl/publications/annual-report/2020/09/03/aivd-annual-report-2019</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 mars 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=AIVD+Annual+Report+2019+-+Annual+report+-+AIVD&amp;rft.atitle=english.aivd.nl&amp;rft.aulast=Koninkrijksrelaties&amp;rft.aufirst=Ministerie+van+Binnenlandse+Zaken+en&amp;rft.au=Koninkrijksrelaties%2C+Ministerie+van+Binnenlandse+Zaken+en&amp;rft.date=3+september+2020&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B10-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aivd.nl%2Fpublications%2Fannual-report%2F2020%2F09%2F03%2Faivd-annual-report-2019&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424053944/https://vuosikirja.supo.fi/sv/den-radikala-islamistiska-terrorismen-efter-kalifatet">”Den radikala islamistiska terrorismen efter kalifatet”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Skyddspolisens årsbok</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vuosikirja.supo.fi/sv/den-radikala-islamistiska-terrorismen-efter-kalifatet">originalet</a>&#32;den 24 april 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424053944/https://vuosikirja.supo.fi/sv/den-radikala-islamistiska-terrorismen-efter-kalifatet">https://web.archive.org/web/20210424053944/https://vuosikirja.supo.fi/sv/den-radikala-islamistiska-terrorismen-efter-kalifatet</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 4 april 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Den+radikala+islamistiska+terrorismen+efter+kalifatet&amp;rft.atitle=Skyddspolisens+%C3%A5rsbok&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210424053944%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fvuosikirja.supo.fi%2Fsv%2Fden-radikala-islamistiska-terrorismen-efter-kalifatet&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal">&#32;(på amerikansk engelska)&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914200409/https://icct.nl/publication/report-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies/">The Foreign Fighters Phenomenon in the EU - Profiles, Threats &amp; Policies</a></i>. 2016-04-01. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icct.nl/publication/report-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies/">originalet</a>&#32;den 14 september 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914200409/https://icct.nl/publication/report-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies/">https://web.archive.org/web/20160914200409/https://icct.nl/publication/report-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 juli 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Foreign+Fighters+Phenomenon+in+the+EU+-+Profiles%2C+Threats+%26+Policies&amp;rft.date=2016-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160914200409%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Ficct.nl%2Fpublication%2Freport-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-80"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_80-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFvan_GinkelBoutinChauzalDorsey2016-04-01">van Ginkel, Bibi; Boutin, Bérénice; Chauzal, Grégory; Dorsey, Jessica; Jegerings, Marjolein; Paulussen, Christophe&#32;(2016). Eva Entenmann. red.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icct.nl/publication/report-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies/">”The Foreign Fighters Phenomenon in the European Union. Profiles, Threats &amp; Policies”</a>.&#32;<i>Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies</i>&#32;(icct.nl): sid.&#160;Full report pdf: 25-26, 31-32. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.19165%2F2016.1.02">10.19165/2016.1.02</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2468-0656">2468-0656</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://icct.nl/publication/report-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies/">http://icct.nl/publication/report-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 juli 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Foreign+Fighters+Phenomenon+in+the+European+Union.+Profiles%2C+Threats+%26+Policies&amp;rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+Counter-Terrorism+Studies&amp;rft.aulast=van+Ginkel&amp;rft.aufirst=Bibi&amp;rft.au=van+Ginkel%2C+Bibi&amp;rft.au=Boutin%2C+B%C3%A9r%C3%A9nice&amp;rft.au=Chauzal%2C+Gr%C3%A9gory&amp;rft.au=Dorsey%2C+Jessica&amp;rft.au=Jegerings%2C+Marjolein&amp;rft.au=Paulussen%2C+Christophe&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3BFull+report+pdf%3A+25-26%2C+31-32&amp;rft.pub=icct.nl&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.19165%2F2016.1.02&amp;rft.issn=2468-0656&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficct.nl%2Fpublication%2Freport-the-foreign-fighters-phenomenon-in-the-eu-profiles-threats-policies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/04/04/473004999/when-it-comes-to-radicalization-in-belgium-turks-and-moroccans-are-different">”When It Comes To Radicalization In Belgium, Turks and Moroccans Are Different”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>NPR.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.npr.org/2016/04/04/473004999/when-it-comes-to-radicalization-in-belgium-turks-and-moroccans-are-different">https://www.npr.org/2016/04/04/473004999/when-it-comes-to-radicalization-in-belgium-turks-and-moroccans-are-different</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 juli 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=When+It+Comes+To+Radicalization+In+Belgium%2C+Turks+and+Moroccans+Are+Different&amp;rft.atitle=NPR.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F04%2F04%2F473004999%2Fwhen-it-comes-to-radicalization-in-belgium-turks-and-moroccans-are-different&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.7sur7.be/belgique/six-djihadistes-perdent-leur-nationalite-belge~af3034ca/">”Six djihadistes perdent leur nationalité belge”</a>. 7sur7.be<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.7sur7.be/belgique/six-djihadistes-perdent-leur-nationalite-belge~af3034ca/">https://www.7sur7.be/belgique/six-djihadistes-perdent-leur-nationalite-belge~af3034ca/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 4 januari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Six+djihadistes+perdent+leur+nationalit%C3%A9+belge&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=7sur7.be&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.7sur7.be%2Fbelgique%2Fsix-djihadistes-perdent-leur-nationalite-belge%7Eaf3034ca%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.b.dk/nationalt/pet-til-folketinget-nogle-faa-hundrede-militante-islamister-i-danmark">”PET: Der er »nogle få hundrede«&#160;militante islamister i Danmark”</a>&#32;(på danska).&#32;<i>www.b.dk</i>. 5 juli 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.b.dk/nationalt/pet-til-folketinget-nogle-faa-hundrede-militante-islamister-i-danmark">https://www.b.dk/nationalt/pet-til-folketinget-nogle-faa-hundrede-militante-islamister-i-danmark</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 juli 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=PET%3A+Der+er+%C2%BBnogle+f%C3%A5+hundrede%C2%AB+militante+islamister+i+Danmark&amp;rft.jtitle=www.b.dk&amp;rft.date=5+juli+2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b.dk%2Fnationalt%2Fpet-til-folketinget-nogle-faa-hundrede-militante-islamister-i-danmark&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/boern-af-danske-syrienskrigere-mister-retten-til-dansk-statsborgerskab">”Børn af danske syrienskrigere mister retten til dansk statsborgerskab”</a>&#32;(på da-DK).&#32;<i><span>DR</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/boern-af-danske-syrienskrigere-mister-retten-til-dansk-statsborgerskab">https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/politik/boern-af-danske-syrienskrigere-mister-retten-til-dansk-statsborgerskab</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 8 juli 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=B%C3%B8rn+af+danske+syrienskrigere+mister+retten+til+dansk+statsborgerskab&amp;rft.atitle=DR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fpolitik%2Fboern-af-danske-syrienskrigere-mister-retten-til-dansk-statsborgerskab&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/medier-jihadister-indblandet-i-formodet-millionsvindel-mod-statskassen">”Medier: Jihadister indblandet i formodet millionsvindel mod statskassen”</a>&#32;(på da-DK).&#32;<i><span>DR</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/medier-jihadister-indblandet-i-formodet-millionsvindel-mod-statskassen">https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/medier-jihadister-indblandet-i-formodet-millionsvindel-mod-statskassen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Medier%3A+Jihadister+indblandet+i+formodet+millionsvindel+mod+statskassen&amp;rft.atitle=DR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Findland%2Fmedier-jihadister-indblandet-i-formodet-millionsvindel-mod-statskassen&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFThomsen2019">Thomsen, Dante&#32;(26 november 2019).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/danmark-har-tagit-tillbaka-det-forsta-passet-nu-ar-is-krigaren-sk-inte-langre-dansk">”Danmark har tagit tillbaka det första passet – nu är IS-terroristen ”SK” inte längre dansk”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/danmark-har-tagit-tillbaka-det-forsta-passet-nu-ar-is-krigaren-sk-inte-langre-dansk">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/danmark-har-tagit-tillbaka-det-forsta-passet-nu-ar-is-krigaren-sk-inte-langre-dansk</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 27 november 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Danmark+har+tagit+tillbaka+det+f%C3%B6rsta+passet+%E2%80%93+nu+%C3%A4r+IS-terroristen+%E2%80%9DSK%E2%80%9D+inte+l%C3%A4ngre+dansk&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Thomsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Dante&amp;rft.au=Thomsen%2C+Dante&amp;rft.date=26+november+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fdanmark-har-tagit-tillbaka-det-forsta-passet-nu-ar-is-krigaren-sk-inte-langre-dansk&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREF/ritzau/2024">/ritzau/&#32;(17 mars 2021).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jv.dk/artikel/flest-danskere-siger-nej-til-at-hente-b%C3%B8rn-i-syrien">”Flest danskere siger nej til at hente børn i Syrien”</a>&#32;(på danska).&#32;<i><span>jv.dk</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://jv.dk/artikel/flest-danskere-siger-nej-til-at-hente-b%C3%B8rn-i-syrien">https://jv.dk/artikel/flest-danskere-siger-nej-til-at-hente-b%C3%B8rn-i-syrien</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 mars 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Flest+danskere+siger+nej+til+at+hente+b%C3%B8rn+i+Syrien&amp;rft.atitle=jv.dk&amp;rft.aulast=%2Fritzau%2F&amp;rft.au=%2Fritzau%2F&amp;rft.date=17+mars+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.dk%2Fartikel%2Fflest-danskere-siger-nej-til-at-hente-b%25C3%25B8rn-i-syrien&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/23-aarig-kvinde-idoemt-fem-aars-faengsel-tilslutte-sig">”23-årig kvinde idømt fem års fængsel for at tilslutte sig IS”</a>&#32;(på danska).&#32;<i><span>DR</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/23-aarig-kvinde-idoemt-fem-aars-faengsel-tilslutte-sig">https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/23-aarig-kvinde-idoemt-fem-aars-faengsel-tilslutte-sig</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 augusti 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=23-%C3%A5rig+kvinde+id%C3%B8mt+fem+%C3%A5rs+f%C3%A6ngsel+for+at+tilslutte+sig+IS&amp;rft.atitle=DR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dr.dk%2Fnyheder%2Fseneste%2F23-aarig-kvinde-idoemt-fem-aars-faengsel-tilslutte-sig&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politi.dk/koebenhavns-vestegns-politi/nyhedsliste/kvinde-doemt-for-at-tilslutte-sig-is/2021/08/25">”Kvinde dømt for at tilslutte sig IS”</a>. politi.dk. 25 augusti 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://politi.dk/koebenhavns-vestegns-politi/nyhedsliste/kvinde-doemt-for-at-tilslutte-sig-is/2021/08/25">https://politi.dk/koebenhavns-vestegns-politi/nyhedsliste/kvinde-doemt-for-at-tilslutte-sig-is/2021/08/25</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 augusti 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Kvinde+d%C3%B8mt+for+at+tilslutte+sig+IS&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=25+augusti+2021&amp;rft.pub=politi.dk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliti.dk%2Fkoebenhavns-vestegns-politi%2Fnyhedsliste%2Fkvinde-doemt-for-at-tilslutte-sig-is%2F2021%2F08%2F25&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141113101529/http://www.mtv.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/artikkeli/tallaisia-henkiloita-lahtenyt-suomesta-syyriaan/3567692">”Tällaisia henkilöitä lähtenyt Suomesta Syyriaan”</a>&#32;(på finska). MTV Uutiset. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/artikkeli/tallaisia-henkiloita-lahtenyt-suomesta-syyriaan/3567692">originalet</a>&#32;den 13 november 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141113101529/http://www.mtv.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/artikkeli/tallaisia-henkiloita-lahtenyt-suomesta-syyriaan/3567692">https://web.archive.org/web/20141113101529/http://www.mtv.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/artikkeli/tallaisia-henkiloita-lahtenyt-suomesta-syyriaan/3567692</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 26 oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=T%C3%A4llaisia+henkil%C3%B6it%C3%A4+l%C3%A4htenyt+Suomesta+Syyriaan&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=MTV+Uutiset&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20141113101529%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fkotimaa%2Fartikkeli%2Ftallaisia-henkiloita-lahtenyt-suomesta-syyriaan%2F3567692&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-france24-3jan2017-91"><a href="#cite_ref-france24-3jan2017_91-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20170102-france-jihadist-syria-moreau-sentenced-jail">”French jihadist back from Syria sentenced to 10 years in jail”</a>. France24<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20170102-france-jihadist-syria-moreau-sentenced-jail">http://www.france24.com/en/20170102-france-jihadist-syria-moreau-sentenced-jail</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 januari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=French+jihadist+back+from+Syria+sentenced+to+10+years+in+jail&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=France24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20170102-france-jihadist-syria-moreau-sentenced-jail&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/main-reports/european-union-terrorism-situation-and-trend-report-2015">”European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2015 (PDF)”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Europol</span></i>. sid.&#160;19<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/main-reports/european-union-terrorism-situation-and-trend-report-2015">https://www.europol.europa.eu/activities-services/main-reports/european-union-terrorism-situation-and-trend-report-2015</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 8 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=European+Union+Terrorism+Situation+and+Trend+Report+2015+%28PDF%29&amp;rft.atitle=Europol&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europol.europa.eu%2Factivities-services%2Fmain-reports%2Feuropean-union-terrorism-situation-and-trend-report-2015&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4rlden/k%C3%A4llor-irak-d%C3%B6dar-franska-is-terrorister-1.4312254">”Källor: Irak dödar franska IS-terrorister”</a>.&#32;<i>Göteborgs-Posten</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4rlden/k%C3%A4llor-irak-d%C3%B6dar-franska-is-terrorister-1.4312254">http://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4rlden/k%C3%A4llor-irak-d%C3%B6dar-franska-is-terrorister-1.4312254</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 30 maj 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%A4llor%3A+Irak+d%C3%B6dar+franska+IS-terrorister&amp;rft.jtitle=G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gp.se%2Fnyheter%2Fv%25C3%25A4rlden%2Fk%25C3%25A4llor-irak-d%25C3%25B6dar-franska-is-terrorister-1.4312254&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/france-hunting-isis-fighters-citizens-without-trial-iraq-special-forces-sas-syria-terrorists-a7763111.html">”France is ‘hunting down its citizens who joined Isis’ without trial in Iraq”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>The Independent</i>. 30 maj 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/france-hunting-isis-fighters-citizens-without-trial-iraq-special-forces-sas-syria-terrorists-a7763111.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/france-hunting-isis-fighters-citizens-without-trial-iraq-special-forces-sas-syria-terrorists-a7763111.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 30 maj 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=France+is+%E2%80%98hunting+down+its+citizens+who+joined+Isis%E2%80%99+without+trial+in+Iraq&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.date=30+maj+2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Ffrance-hunting-isis-fighters-citizens-without-trial-iraq-special-forces-sas-syria-terrorists-a7763111.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-middleeasteye-95">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-middleeasteye_95-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-middleeasteye_95-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/netherlands-strips-four-foreign-fighters-citizenship-985831146">”Netherlands strips four suspected foreign fighters of citizenship”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i>Middle East Eye</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/netherlands-strips-four-foreign-fighters-citizenship-985831146">http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/netherlands-strips-four-foreign-fighters-citizenship-985831146</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 14 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Netherlands+strips+four+suspected+foreign+fighters+of+citizenship&amp;rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fnetherlands-strips-four-foreign-fighters-citizenship-985831146&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-96">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:62_96-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_96-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSvendsen2019">Svendsen, Christine&#32;(13 september 2019).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/15-personer-med-is-tilknytning-er-utvist-fra-norge-1.14700101">”15 personer med IS-tilknytning er utvist fra Norge”</a>&#32;(på nb-NO).&#32;<i><span>NRK</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/15-personer-med-is-tilknytning-er-utvist-fra-norge-1.14700101">https://www.nrk.no/norge/15-personer-med-is-tilknytning-er-utvist-fra-norge-1.14700101</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=15+personer+med+IS-tilknytning+er+utvist+fra+Norge&amp;rft.atitle=NRK&amp;rft.aulast=Svendsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine&amp;rft.au=Svendsen%2C+Christine&amp;rft.date=13+september+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fnorge%2F15-personer-med-is-tilknytning-er-utvist-fra-norge-1.14700101&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-97"><a href="#cite_ref-:52_97-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=7299474">”Norska IS-resenärer förlorar uppehållstillstånd - Nyheter (Ekot)”</a>.&#32;<i><span>sverigesradio.se</span></i>. (Sveriges Radio)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=7299474">https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=7299474</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 15 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Norska+IS-resen%C3%A4rer+f%C3%B6rlorar+uppeh%C3%A5llstillst%C3%A5nd+-+Nyheter+%28Ekot%29&amp;rft.atitle=sverigesradio.se&amp;rft.pub=%28Sveriges+Radio%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D83%26artikel%3D7299474&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-98"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_98-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSvendsen2019">Svendsen, Christine&#32;(13 september 2019).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/15-personer-med-is-tilknytning-er-utvist-fra-norge-1.14700101">”15 personer med IS-tilknytning er utvist fra Norge”</a>&#32;(på nb-NO).&#32;<i><span>NRK</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/15-personer-med-is-tilknytning-er-utvist-fra-norge-1.14700101">https://www.nrk.no/norge/15-personer-med-is-tilknytning-er-utvist-fra-norge-1.14700101</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 20 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=15+personer+med+IS-tilknytning+er+utvist+fra+Norge&amp;rft.atitle=NRK&amp;rft.aulast=Svendsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine&amp;rft.au=Svendsen%2C+Christine&amp;rft.date=13+september+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fnorge%2F15-personer-med-is-tilknytning-er-utvist-fra-norge-1.14700101&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/norge-nekar-sjukt-barn-i-is-lager-hemresa/">”Norge nekar sjukt barn i IS-läger hemresa”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.hbl.fi</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/norge-nekar-sjukt-barn-i-is-lager-hemresa/">https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/norge-nekar-sjukt-barn-i-is-lager-hemresa/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 oktober 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Norge+nekar+sjukt+barn+i+IS-l%C3%A4ger+hemresa&amp;rft.atitle=www.hbl.fi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbl.fi%2Fartikel%2Fnorge-nekar-sjukt-barn-i-is-lager-hemresa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFDøvik2024">Døvik, Olav&#32;(2 juni 2021).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/domt-til-fem-ars-fengsel-for-terrorfinansiering-1.15520122">”Dømt til fem års fengsel for terrorfinansiering”</a>&#32;(på nb-NO).&#32;<i><span>NRK</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/domt-til-fem-ars-fengsel-for-terrorfinansiering-1.15520122">https://www.nrk.no/norge/domt-til-fem-ars-fengsel-for-terrorfinansiering-1.15520122</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 juni 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=D%C3%B8mt+til+fem+%C3%A5rs+fengsel+for+terrorfinansiering&amp;rft.atitle=NRK&amp;rft.aulast=D%C3%B8vik&amp;rft.aufirst=Olav&amp;rft.au=D%C3%B8vik%2C+Olav&amp;rft.date=2+juni+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fnorge%2Fdomt-til-fem-ars-fengsel-for-terrorfinansiering-1.15520122&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_16June2014-101">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-guardian_16June2014_101-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_16June2014_101-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPatrick_Wintour,_Nicholas_Watt2014">Patrick Wintour, Nicholas Watt&#32;(16 juni 2014).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jun/16/400-uk-citizens-fighting-syria-isis-iraq-william-hague">”Up to 400 British citizens may be fighting in Syria, says William Hague”</a>.&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jun/16/400-uk-citizens-fighting-syria-isis-iraq-william-hague">http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jun/16/400-uk-citizens-fighting-syria-isis-iraq-william-hague</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 september 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Up+to+400+British+citizens+may+be+fighting+in+Syria%2C+says+William+Hague&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Guardian%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Patrick+Wintour%2C+Nicholas+Watt&amp;rft.au=Patrick+Wintour%2C+Nicholas+Watt&amp;rft.date=16+juni+2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2014%2Fjun%2F16%2F400-uk-citizens-fighting-syria-isis-iraq-william-hague&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_22June2014-102">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-guardian_22June2014_102-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_22June2014_102-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFKevin_Rawlinson2014">Kevin Rawlinson&#32;(22 juni 2014).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/22/uk-syria-islamic-extremism-isis-muthana-cressida-dick">”UK will feel fallout of war in Syria 'for years to come', warns top Met officer”</a>.&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/22/uk-syria-islamic-extremism-isis-muthana-cressida-dick">http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/22/uk-syria-islamic-extremism-isis-muthana-cressida-dick</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 september 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=UK+will+feel+fallout+of+war+in+Syria+%27for+years+to+come%27%2C+warns+top+Met+officer&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Guardian%5D%5D&amp;rft.aulast=Kevin+Rawlinson&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Rawlinson&amp;rft.date=22+juni+2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fjun%2F22%2Fuk-syria-islamic-extremism-isis-muthana-cressida-dick&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFAssociation2017">Association, Press&#32;(30 juli 2017).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jul/30/uk-has-stripped-150-jihadists-and-criminals-of-citizenship">”UK 'has stripped 150 jihadists and criminals of citizenship'”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jul/30/uk-has-stripped-150-jihadists-and-criminals-of-citizenship">https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jul/30/uk-has-stripped-150-jihadists-and-criminals-of-citizenship</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 2 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=UK+%27has+stripped+150+jihadists+and+criminals+of+citizenship%27&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.aulast=Association&amp;rft.aufirst=Press&amp;rft.au=Association%2C+Press&amp;rft.date=30+juli+2017&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2017%2Fjul%2F30%2Fuk-has-stripped-150-jihadists-and-criminals-of-citizenship&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFSawer2020">Sawer, Patrick&#32;(3 juli 2020).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/03/female-islamic-state-supporter-jailed-plotting-blow-st-pauls/">”Female Islamic State supporter jailed for plotting to blow up St Paul's Cathedral”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/03/female-islamic-state-supporter-jailed-plotting-blow-st-pauls/">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/03/female-islamic-state-supporter-jailed-plotting-blow-st-pauls/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 18 april 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Female+Islamic+State+supporter+jailed+for+plotting+to+blow+up+St+Paul%27s+Cathedral&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.aulast=Sawer&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft.au=Sawer%2C+Patrick&amp;rft.date=3+juli+2020&amp;rft.issn=0307-1235&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F03%2Ffemale-islamic-state-supporter-jailed-plotting-blow-st-pauls%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ind-105">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ind_105-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ind_105-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/safiyya-shaikh-isis-trial-st-pauls-cathedral-london-terror-attack-bomb-prison-sentence-a9599791.html">”Female Isis supporter jailed for life over plot to bomb St Paul's Cathedral”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>The Independent</span></i>. 3 juli 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/safiyya-shaikh-isis-trial-st-pauls-cathedral-london-terror-attack-bomb-prison-sentence-a9599791.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/safiyya-shaikh-isis-trial-st-pauls-cathedral-london-terror-attack-bomb-prison-sentence-a9599791.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 18 april 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Female+Isis+supporter+jailed+for+life+over+plot+to+bomb+St+Paul%27s+Cathedral&amp;rft.atitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.date=3+juli+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Fsafiyya-shaikh-isis-trial-st-pauls-cathedral-london-terror-attack-bomb-prison-sentence-a9599791.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sverigesradio.se-106">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-sverigesradio.se_106-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sverigesradio.se_106-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2795&amp;artikel=5953028">Sveriges Radio/Medierna: Varför dök IS upp från ingenstans i medier?</a> Publicerad 1 september 2014, läst 7 september 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/irak-vilks-hotare-uppges-vara-dod">Irak: Vilks-hotare uppges vara död</a> SVT Nyheter, 19 april 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SvD:_Isis_har_pekat_ut_Ericsson,_Scania,_Volvo,_Ikea_och_Electrolux_som_mål-108">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SvD:_Isis_har_pekat_ut_Ericsson,_Scania,_Volvo,_Ikea_och_Electrolux_som_mål_108-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SvD:_Isis_har_pekat_ut_Ericsson,_Scania,_Volvo,_Ikea_och_Electrolux_som_mål_108-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/opinion/ledarsidan/isis-har-pekat-ut-ericsson-scania-volvo-ikea-och-electrolux-som-mal_3678816.svd">SvD: Isis har pekat ut Ericsson, Scania, Volvo, Ikea och Electrolux som mål</a> Publicerad 22 juni 2014. Läst 2014-09-07</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Terror-error_&#124;_Toppnyheter_&#124;_Expressen-109">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Terror-error_|_Toppnyheter_|_Expressen_109-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Terror-error_|_Toppnyheter_|_Expressen_109-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressen.se/kultur/toppnyheter-/terror-error/">Expressen: Terror-error</a> Publicerad 20 augusti 2014, läst 7 september 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.se/nyheter/sa-forsoker-is-rekrytera-svenskar-via-facebook/EVHnht!yNeMvyRS5YKD2/">Metro: Så försöker IS rekrytera svenskar via Facebook</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908001349/http://www.metro.se/nyheter/sa-forsoker-is-rekrytera-svenskar-via-facebook/EVHnht!yNeMvyRS5YKD2/">Arkiverad</a> 8 september 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Publicerad&#160;: 20 augusti 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/goteborgare-krigar-mot-varandra-i-irak/">DN: Göteborgare krigar mot varandra i Irak</a> Publicerad 2014-08-29, uppdaterad 2014-09-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-svt_24september2014-112"><a href="#cite_ref-svt_24september2014_112-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/sa-rekryteras-unga-svenskar-till-terrororganisationer">”Så rekryteras unga svenskar till terrororganisationer”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Utrikes</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Sveriges Television</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/sa-rekryteras-unga-svenskar-till-terrororganisationer">http://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/sa-rekryteras-unga-svenskar-till-terrororganisationer</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 september 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=S%C3%A5+rekryteras+unga+svenskar+till+terrororganisationer&amp;rft.atitle=Utrikes&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BSveriges+Television%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fsa-rekryteras-unga-svenskar-till-terrororganisationer&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/ask-lagen-kan-skarpas-for-terrorsvenskar/">DN: Ask - Lagen kan skärpas för terrorsvenskar</a> Publicerad 2014-08-25. Läst 2014-09-07</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/valet-2014/reinfeldt-beredd-kriminalisera-resor-for-terrorsvenskar/">DN: Reinfeldt beredd kriminalisera resor för terrorsvenskar</a> Publicerad 2014-08-26. Läst 2014-09-07</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/sa-ska-sverige-hindra-terrorresor/">"Så ska Sverige hindra terrorresor"</a> Artikeln publicerad i <a href="/wiki/DN" class="mw-redirect" title="DN">DN</a> 2014-09-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sr_22nov2014-116"><a href="#cite_ref-sr_22nov2014_116-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=6025613">”Säpochefen: 100 svenskar strider för IS”</a>.&#32;<i><span>Ekot</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">Sveriges Radio</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=6025613">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&amp;artikel=6025613</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 22 november 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=S%C3%A4pochefen%3A+100+svenskar+strider+f%C3%B6r+IS&amp;rft.atitle=Ekot&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BSveriges+Radio%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D83%26artikel%3D6025613&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFNyström2016">Nyström, Rebecca&#32;(12 april 2016).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vast/100-is-anhangare-i-boras">”Polisen varnar: 100 IS-anhängare i Borås”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vast/100-is-anhangare-i-boras">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vast/100-is-anhangare-i-boras</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 22 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Polisen+varnar%3A+100+IS-anh%C3%A4ngare+i+Bor%C3%A5s&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Nystr%C3%B6m&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft.au=Nystr%C3%B6m%2C+Rebecca&amp;rft.date=12+april+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Flokalt%2Fvast%2F100-is-anhangare-i-boras&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tdt27Dec2016-118"><a href="#cite_ref-tdt27Dec2016_118-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/27/denmark-vows-action-isil-fighters-revealed-receiving-benefits/">”Denmark vows action after Isil fighters revealed to be receiving benefits payments”</a>.&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 27 december 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/27/denmark-vows-action-isil-fighters-revealed-receiving-benefits/">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/27/denmark-vows-action-isil-fighters-revealed-receiving-benefits/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 29 december 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Denmark+vows+action+after+Isil+fighters+revealed+to+be+receiving+benefits+payments&amp;rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Daily+Telegraph%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=27+december+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F12%2F27%2Fdenmark-vows-action-isil-fighters-revealed-receiving-benefits%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/allt-svarare-att-forutse-terrorresor">”Rapport visar: Hundratals terrorresenärer fick bidrag från svenska staten”</a>.&#32;<i>svt.se</i>. svt9mars2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/allt-svarare-att-forutse-terrorresor">http://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/allt-svarare-att-forutse-terrorresor</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 11 mars 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Rapport+visar%3A+Hundratals+terrorresen%C3%A4rer+fick+bidrag+fr%C3%A5n+svenska+staten&amp;rft.jtitle=svt.se&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Finrikes%2Fallt-svarare-att-forutse-terrorresor&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-120"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_120-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411193701/http://www.mucf.se/sites/default/files/rapport_organisationen_sveriges_unga_muslimer_-_ideologi_och_koppling_till_antidemokratiska_miljoer.pdf">”Organisationen Sveriges Unga Muslimer - ideologi och koppling till antidemokratiska miljöer”</a>. MUCF. sid.&#160;10. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mucf.se/sites/default/files/rapport_organisationen_sveriges_unga_muslimer_-_ideologi_och_koppling_till_antidemokratiska_miljoer.pdf">originalet</a>&#32;den 11 april 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411193701/http://www.mucf.se/sites/default/files/rapport_organisationen_sveriges_unga_muslimer_-_ideologi_och_koppling_till_antidemokratiska_miljoer.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20180411193701/http://www.mucf.se/sites/default/files/rapport_organisationen_sveriges_unga_muslimer_-_ideologi_och_koppling_till_antidemokratiska_miljoer.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 11 april 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Organisationen+Sveriges+Unga+Muslimer+-+ideologi+och+koppling+till+antidemokratiska+milj%C3%B6er&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B10&amp;rft.pub=MUCF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180411193701%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mucf.se%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Frapport_organisationen_sveriges_unga_muslimer_-_ideologi_och_koppling_till_antidemokratiska_miljoer.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBenmelechKlor2018-10-31">Benmelech, Efraim; Klor, Esteban F.&#32;(2018-10-31).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1482214">”What Explains the Flow of Foreign Fighters to ISIS?”</a>.&#32;<i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>&#32;32&#32;(7): sid.&#160;1458–1481. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09546553.2018.1482214">10.1080/09546553.2018.1482214</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0954-6553">0954-6553</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1482214">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1482214</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 mars 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=What+Explains+the+Flow+of+Foreign+Fighters+to+ISIS%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+Political+Violence&amp;rft.aulast=Benmelech&amp;rft.aufirst=Efraim&amp;rft.au=Benmelech%2C+Efraim&amp;rft.au=Klor%2C+Esteban+F.&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1458%E2%80%931481&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09546553.2018.1482214&amp;rft.issn=0954-6553&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F09546553.2018.1482214&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tv4.se/artikel/3aINYef1LPGLE1Xld2pXuQ/detta-aer-sant-och-falskt-i-sd-toppens-manifest">”Detta är sant och falskt i Mattias Karlssons manifest”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.tv4.se</span></i>. 27 mars 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tv4.se/artikel/3aINYef1LPGLE1Xld2pXuQ/detta-aer-sant-och-falskt-i-sd-toppens-manifest">https://www.tv4.se/artikel/3aINYef1LPGLE1Xld2pXuQ/detta-aer-sant-och-falskt-i-sd-toppens-manifest</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Detta+%C3%A4r+sant+och+falskt+i+Mattias+Karlssons+manifest&amp;rft.atitle=www.tv4.se&amp;rft.date=27+mars+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv4.se%2Fartikel%2F3aINYef1LPGLE1Xld2pXuQ%2Fdetta-aer-sant-och-falskt-i-sd-toppens-manifest&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/7572499">”Svenska IS-kvinnorna lämnas inte ut till Sverige - Nyheter (Ekot)”</a>.&#32;<i><span>sverigesradio.se</span></i>. (Sveriges Radio)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/7572499">https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/7572499</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 18 oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Svenska+IS-kvinnorna+l%C3%A4mnas+inte+ut+till+Sverige+-+Nyheter+%28Ekot%29&amp;rft.atitle=sverigesradio.se&amp;rft.pub=%28Sveriges+Radio%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2F7572499&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFTT-AFP2014">TT-AFP&#32;(12 september 2014).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043621/http://www.gp.se/nyheter/varlden/1.2487840-tyskland-forbjuder-stod-for-is">”Tyskland förbjuder stöd för IS”</a>.&#32;<i>Göteborgs-Posten</i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gp.se/nyheter/varlden/1.2487840-tyskland-forbjuder-stod-for-is">originalet</a>&#32;den 29 november 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043621/http://www.gp.se/nyheter/varlden/1.2487840-tyskland-forbjuder-stod-for-is">https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043621/http://www.gp.se/nyheter/varlden/1.2487840-tyskland-forbjuder-stod-for-is</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 22 november 2014</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Tyskland+f%C3%B6rbjuder+st%C3%B6d+f%C3%B6r+IS&amp;rft.jtitle=G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten&amp;rft.aulast=TT-AFP&amp;rft.au=TT-AFP&amp;rft.date=12+september+2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20141129043621%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gp.se%2Fnyheter%2Fvarlden%2F1.2487840-tyskland-forbjuder-stod-for-is&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-125"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_125-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061340/https://www.swr.de/international/hintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland/-/id%3D13845498/did%3D20627958/nid%3D13845498/xc446h/index.html">”Hintergrund: Wie viele Salafisten gibt es in Deutschland? | Startseite | SWR International”</a>&#32;(på tyska).&#32;<i><span>swr.online</span></i>. 20 november 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swr.de/international/hintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland/-/id=13845498/did=20627958/nid=13845498/xc446h/index.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 4 september 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061340/https://www.swr.de/international/hintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland/-/id%3D13845498/did%3D20627958/nid%3D13845498/xc446h/index.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061340/https://www.swr.de/international/hintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland/-/id%3D13845498/did%3D20627958/nid%3D13845498/xc446h/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 4 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Hintergrund%3A+Wie+viele+Salafisten+gibt+es+in+Deutschland%3F+%7C+Startseite+%7C+SWR+International&amp;rft.atitle=swr.online&amp;rft.date=20+november+2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190904061340%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.swr.de%2Finternational%2Fhintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland%2F-%2Fid%253D13845498%2Fdid%253D20627958%2Fnid%253D13845498%2Fxc446h%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:222-126"><a href="#cite_ref-:222_126-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhs.se/arkiv/nyheter/2019-10-21-lokalsamhallen-pressas-av-antagonistiska-hot.html">”Lokalsamhällen pressas av antagonistiska hot (PDF)”</a>. FHS.se. sid.&#160;54-55<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fhs.se/arkiv/nyheter/2019-10-21-lokalsamhallen-pressas-av-antagonistiska-hot.html">https://www.fhs.se/arkiv/nyheter/2019-10-21-lokalsamhallen-pressas-av-antagonistiska-hot.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 21 oktober 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Lokalsamh%C3%A4llen+pressas+av+antagonistiska+hot+%28PDF%29&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B54-55&amp;rft.pub=FHS.se&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhs.se%2Farkiv%2Fnyheter%2F2019-10-21-lokalsamhallen-pressas-av-antagonistiska-hot.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-127"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_127-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061340/https://www.swr.de/international/hintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland/-/id%3D13845498/did%3D20627958/nid%3D13845498/xc446h/index.html">”Hintergrund: Wie viele Salafisten gibt es in Deutschland? | Startseite | SWR International”</a>&#32;(på tyska).&#32;<i><span>swr.online</span></i>. 20 november 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swr.de/international/hintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland/-/id=13845498/did=20627958/nid=13845498/xc446h/index.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 4 september 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061340/https://www.swr.de/international/hintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland/-/id%3D13845498/did%3D20627958/nid%3D13845498/xc446h/index.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20190904061340/https://www.swr.de/international/hintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland/-/id%3D13845498/did%3D20627958/nid%3D13845498/xc446h/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 4 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Hintergrund%3A+Wie+viele+Salafisten+gibt+es+in+Deutschland%3F+%7C+Startseite+%7C+SWR+International&amp;rft.atitle=swr.online&amp;rft.date=20+november+2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190904061340%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.swr.de%2Finternational%2Fhintergrund-wie-viele-salafisten-gibt-es-in-deutschland%2F-%2Fid%253D13845498%2Fdid%253D20627958%2Fnid%253D13845498%2Fxc446h%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!5768218/">”Urteil gegen Frau aus Leverkusen: IS-Terroristin muss ins Gefängnis”</a>&#32;(på tyska).&#32;<i>Die Tageszeitung: taz</i>. 21 april 2021. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0931-9085">0931-9085</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://taz.de/!5768218/">https://taz.de/!5768218/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 25 april 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Urteil+gegen+Frau+aus+Leverkusen%3A+IS-Terroristin+muss+ins+Gef%C3%A4ngnis&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung%3A+taz&amp;rft.date=21+april+2021&amp;rft.issn=0931-9085&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%215768218%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-129">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:15_129-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_129-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_129-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_129-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_129-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_129-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_129-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_129-7"><small>h</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFKaren_Leigh,_Jason_French,_Jovi_Juan">Karen Leigh, Jason French, Jovi Juan.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphics.wsj.com/islamic-state-and-its-affiliates">”Islamic State and Its Affiliates”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>The Wall Street Journal</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://graphics.wsj.com/islamic-state-and-its-affiliates">http://graphics.wsj.com/islamic-state-and-its-affiliates</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Islamic+State+and+Its+Affiliates&amp;rft.atitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.aulast=Karen+Leigh%2C+Jason+French%2C+Jovi+Juan&amp;rft.au=Karen+Leigh%2C+Jason+French%2C+Jovi+Juan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgraphics.wsj.com%2Fislamic-state-and-its-affiliates&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-130">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:17_130-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_130-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-june-15-21-2023/">”Spotlight on Global Jihad (June 15-21, 2023)”</a>. The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 21 juni 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-june-15-21-2023/">https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/spotlight-on-global-jihad-june-15-21-2023/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Spotlight+on+Global+Jihad+%28June+15-21%2C+2023%29&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=21+juni+2023&amp;rft.pub=The+Meir+Amit+Intelligence+and+Terrorism+Information+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terrorism-info.org.il%2Fen%2Fspotlight-on-global-jihad-june-15-21-2023%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFTT-AP2023">TT-AP&#32;(31 juli 2023).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/a/69gjoW/dodssiffran-stiger-efter-terrordad-i-pakistan">”Dödssiffran stiger efter terrordådet”</a>.&#32;<i>Svenska Dagbladet</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1101-2412">1101-2412</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/a/69gjoW/dodssiffran-stiger-efter-terrordad-i-pakistan">https://www.svd.se/a/69gjoW/dodssiffran-stiger-efter-terrordad-i-pakistan</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=D%C3%B6dssiffran+stiger+efter+terrord%C3%A5det&amp;rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&amp;rft.aulast=TT-AP&amp;rft.au=TT-AP&amp;rft.date=31+juli+2023&amp;rft.issn=1101-2412&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fa%2F69gjoW%2Fdodssiffran-stiger-efter-terrordad-i-pakistan&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMasood2018">Masood, Salman&#32;(14 juli 2018).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/world/asia/pakistan-suicide-bombing-election.html">”Death Toll in Pakistan Suicide Bombing Rises to 128”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/world/asia/pakistan-suicide-bombing-election.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/14/world/asia/pakistan-suicide-bombing-election.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Death+Toll+in+Pakistan+Suicide+Bombing+Rises+to+128&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.aulast=Masood&amp;rft.aufirst=Salman&amp;rft.au=Masood%2C+Salman&amp;rft.date=14+juli+2018&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F14%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fpakistan-suicide-bombing-election.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/india/kabul-explosion-toll-rises-to-23-with-107-injured-islamic-state-claims-attack-on-airport-after-vice-presidents-return-4798341.html">”Kabul explosion toll rises to 23, with 107 injured; Islamic State claims attack on airport after vice-president's return”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i><span>Firstpost</span></i>. 23 juli 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.firstpost.com/india/kabul-explosion-toll-rises-to-23-with-107-injured-islamic-state-claims-attack-on-airport-after-vice-presidents-return-4798341.html">https://www.firstpost.com/india/kabul-explosion-toll-rises-to-23-with-107-injured-islamic-state-claims-attack-on-airport-after-vice-presidents-return-4798341.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Kabul+explosion+toll+rises+to+23%2C+with+107+injured%3B+Islamic+State+claims+attack+on+airport+after+vice-president%27s+return&amp;rft.atitle=Firstpost&amp;rft.date=23+juli+2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Fkabul-explosion-toll-rises-to-23-with-107-injured-islamic-state-claims-attack-on-airport-after-vice-presidents-return-4798341.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-bombing-islamic-state-claims-responsibility-for-bombing-at-kabul-wedding-that-killed-63/">”Afghanistan bombing: Islamic State claims responsibility for bombing at Kabul wedding that killed 63 - CBS News”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i><span>www.cbsnews.com</span></i>. 18 augusti 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-bombing-islamic-state-claims-responsibility-for-bombing-at-kabul-wedding-that-killed-63/">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-bombing-islamic-state-claims-responsibility-for-bombing-at-kabul-wedding-that-killed-63/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Afghanistan+bombing%3A+Islamic+State+claims+responsibility+for+bombing+at+Kabul+wedding+that+killed+63+-+CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=www.cbsnews.com&amp;rft.date=18+augusti+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fafghanistan-bombing-islamic-state-claims-responsibility-for-bombing-at-kabul-wedding-that-killed-63%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/kabul-bombing-14-killed-19-injured-in-attack-on-afghan-clerics-religious-leaders-had-issued-fatwa-against-suicide-bombing-4494779.html">”Kabul bombing: 14 killed, 19 injured in attack on Afghan clerics; religious leaders had issued fatwa against suicide bombing”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i><span>Firstpost</span></i>. 4 juni 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/kabul-bombing-14-killed-19-injured-in-attack-on-afghan-clerics-religious-leaders-had-issued-fatwa-against-suicide-bombing-4494779.html">https://www.firstpost.com/world/kabul-bombing-14-killed-19-injured-in-attack-on-afghan-clerics-religious-leaders-had-issued-fatwa-against-suicide-bombing-4494779.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Kabul+bombing%3A+14+killed%2C+19+injured+in+attack+on+Afghan+clerics%3B+religious+leaders+had+issued+fatwa+against+suicide+bombing&amp;rft.atitle=Firstpost&amp;rft.date=4+juni+2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fworld%2Fkabul-bombing-14-killed-19-injured-in-attack-on-afghan-clerics-religious-leaders-had-issued-fatwa-against-suicide-bombing-4494779.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40296509">”Kabul mosque attack claimed by so-called Islamic State”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska). 15 juni 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40296509">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-40296509</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Kabul+mosque+attack+claimed+by+so-called+Islamic+State&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=15+juni+2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-40296509&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAmanda">Amanda&#32;(6 februari 2022).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/single-isis-bomber-using-disturbing-lethality-killed-170-civilians-13-us-troops-during-august-2021-evacation/">”Single ISIS Bomber Using 'Disturbing Lethality' Killed 170 Civilians, 13 US Troops During August 2021 Evacuation”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i><span>Air &amp; Space Forces Magazine</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.airandspaceforces.com/single-isis-bomber-using-disturbing-lethality-killed-170-civilians-13-us-troops-during-august-2021-evacation/">https://www.airandspaceforces.com/single-isis-bomber-using-disturbing-lethality-killed-170-civilians-13-us-troops-during-august-2021-evacation/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Single+ISIS+Bomber+Using+%27Disturbing+Lethality%27+Killed+170+Civilians%2C+13+US+Troops+During+August+2021+Evacuation&amp;rft.atitle=Air+%26+Space+Forces+Magazine&amp;rft.aulast=Amanda&amp;rft.au=Amanda&amp;rft.date=6+februari+2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airandspaceforces.com%2Fsingle-isis-bomber-using-disturbing-lethality-killed-170-civilians-13-us-troops-during-august-2021-evacation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6093298/isis-k-kabul-airport-attack/">”After ISIS-K's Kabul Airport Attack, the U.S. Faces a New Terrorist Threat in Afghanistan”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>TIME</span></i>. 27 augusti 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://time.com/6093298/isis-k-kabul-airport-attack/">https://time.com/6093298/isis-k-kabul-airport-attack/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=After+ISIS-K%27s+Kabul+Airport+Attack%2C+the+U.S.+Faces+a+New+Terrorist+Threat+in+Afghanistan&amp;rft.atitle=TIME&amp;rft.date=27+augusti+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6093298%2Fisis-k-kabul-airport-attack%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-agrees-to-allow-more-egyptian-forces-in-sinai/">”Israel agrees to allow more Egyptian forces in Sinai”</a>. Times of Israel. 6 november 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-agrees-to-allow-more-egyptian-forces-in-sinai/">https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-agrees-to-allow-more-egyptian-forces-in-sinai/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+agrees+to+allow+more+Egyptian+forces+in+Sinai&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=6+november+2014&amp;rft.pub=Times+of+Israel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisrael-agrees-to-allow-more-egyptian-forces-in-sinai%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/hammond-is-lag-bakom-ryska-flygkraschen">”Hammond: ”IS låg bakom ryska flygkraschen””</a>.&#32;<i>SVT Nyheter</i>. 5 november 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/hammond-is-lag-bakom-ryska-flygkraschen">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/hammond-is-lag-bakom-ryska-flygkraschen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Hammond%3A+%E2%80%9DIS+l%C3%A5g+bakom+ryska+flygkraschen%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.jtitle=SVT+Nyheter&amp;rft.date=5+november+2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Fhammond-is-lag-bakom-ryska-flygkraschen&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHamdi_Alkhshali,Laura_Smith-Spark,Susannah_Cullinane2017">Hamdi Alkhshali,Laura Smith-Spark,Susannah Cullinane&#32;(25 november 2017).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2017/11/25/africa/egypt-sinai-mosque-massacre/index.html">”Egypt mosque attack toll climbs above 300”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>CNN</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cnn.com/2017/11/25/africa/egypt-sinai-mosque-massacre/index.html">https://www.cnn.com/2017/11/25/africa/egypt-sinai-mosque-massacre/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Egypt+mosque+attack+toll+climbs+above+300&amp;rft.atitle=CNN&amp;rft.aulast=Hamdi+Alkhshali%2CLaura+Smith-Spark%2CSusannah+Cullinane&amp;rft.au=Hamdi+Alkhshali%2CLaura+Smith-Spark%2CSusannah+Cullinane&amp;rft.date=25+november+2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F11%2F25%2Fafrica%2Fegypt-sinai-mosque-massacre%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHeba_Habib">Heba Habib.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/8/palm-sunday-church-attacks-egypts-worst-day-of-violence">”Palm Sunday church attacks: Egypt’s ‘worst day of violence’”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Al Jazeera</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/8/palm-sunday-church-attacks-egypts-worst-day-of-violence">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/8/palm-sunday-church-attacks-egypts-worst-day-of-violence</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Palm+Sunday+church+attacks%3A+Egypt%E2%80%99s+%E2%80%98worst+day+of+violence%E2%80%99&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.aulast=Heba+Habib&amp;rft.au=Heba+Habib&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F4%2F8%2Fpalm-sunday-church-attacks-egypts-worst-day-of-violence&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/9/isil-claims-attack-that-killed-11-egyptian-soldiers-in-sinai">”ISIL claims attack that killed 11 Egyptian soldiers in Sinai”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Al Jazeera</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/9/isil-claims-attack-that-killed-11-egyptian-soldiers-in-sinai">https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/9/isil-claims-attack-that-killed-11-egyptian-soldiers-in-sinai</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=ISIL+claims+attack+that+killed+11+Egyptian+soldiers+in+Sinai&amp;rft.atitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F5%2F9%2Fisil-claims-attack-that-killed-11-egyptian-soldiers-in-sinai&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/01/01/ISIS-says-it-carried-deadly-attack-in-Egypt-Suez-Canal-city-of-Ismailia-">”ISIS says it carried deadly attack in Egypt Suez Canal city of Ismailia”</a>. Al-Arabiya News. 1 januari 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/01/01/ISIS-says-it-carried-deadly-attack-in-Egypt-Suez-Canal-city-of-Ismailia-">https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/01/01/ISIS-says-it-carried-deadly-attack-in-Egypt-Suez-Canal-city-of-Ismailia-</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=ISIS+says+it+carried+deadly+attack+in+Egypt+Suez+Canal+city+of+Ismailia&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=1+januari+2023&amp;rft.pub=Al-Arabiya+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2023%2F01%2F01%2FISIS-says-it-carried-deadly-attack-in-Egypt-Suez-Canal-city-of-Ismailia-&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mehrnews.com/news/176776/5-Egyptian-troops-killed-in-ISIL-attack-in-northern-Sinai">”5 Egyptian troops killed in ISIL attack in northern Sinai”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Mehr News Agency</span></i>. 1 augusti 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://en.mehrnews.com/news/176776/5-Egyptian-troops-killed-in-ISIL-attack-in-northern-Sinai">https://en.mehrnews.com/news/176776/5-Egyptian-troops-killed-in-ISIL-attack-in-northern-Sinai</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=5+Egyptian+troops+killed+in+ISIL+attack+in+northern+Sinai&amp;rft.atitle=Mehr+News+Agency&amp;rft.date=1+augusti+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F176776%2F5-Egyptian-troops-killed-in-ISIL-attack-in-northern-Sinai&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/21/yemen-mosque-bombings-enemies-of-life-president-abedrabbo-mansour-hadi-houthi-isis-al-qaida">”Yemen mosque bombings 'could only be done by the enemies of life' – president”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>. 21 mars 2015. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/21/yemen-mosque-bombings-enemies-of-life-president-abedrabbo-mansour-hadi-houthi-isis-al-qaida">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/21/yemen-mosque-bombings-enemies-of-life-president-abedrabbo-mansour-hadi-houthi-isis-al-qaida</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Yemen+mosque+bombings+%27could+only+be+done+by+the+enemies+of+life%27+%E2%80%93+president&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.date=21+mars+2015&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fmar%2F21%2Fyemen-mosque-bombings-enemies-of-life-president-abedrabbo-mansour-hadi-houthi-isis-al-qaida&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-147">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-7"><small>h</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/terrorist-organizations/">”Terrorist Organizations - The World Factbook”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.cia.gov</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/terrorist-organizations/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/terrorist-organizations/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Terrorist+Organizations+-+The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=www.cia.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Freferences%2Fterrorist-organizations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-148">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:19_148-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_148-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_148-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/terrorist-organizations/">”Terrorist Organizations - The World Factbook”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.cia.gov</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/terrorist-organizations/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/terrorist-organizations/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Terrorist+Organizations+-+The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=www.cia.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Freferences%2Fterrorist-organizations%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20150817-libya-appeals-air-strikes-isis-islamic-state-group-sirte-battles">”Libya appeals for help against IS group as Sirte falls”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>France 24</span></i>. 17 augusti 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20150817-libya-appeals-air-strikes-isis-islamic-state-group-sirte-battles">https://www.france24.com/en/20150817-libya-appeals-air-strikes-isis-islamic-state-group-sirte-battles</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Libya+appeals+for+help+against+IS+group+as+Sirte+falls&amp;rft.atitle=France+24&amp;rft.date=17+augusti+2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20150817-libya-appeals-air-strikes-isis-islamic-state-group-sirte-battles&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofmalta.com/article/is-said-to-have-taken-another-libyan-town.555481">”IS said to have taken another Libyan town”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i><span>Times of Malta</span></i>. 10 februari 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.timesofmalta.com/article/is-said-to-have-taken-another-libyan-town.555481">https://www.timesofmalta.com/article/is-said-to-have-taken-another-libyan-town.555481</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=IS+said+to+have+taken+another+Libyan+town&amp;rft.atitle=Times+of+Malta&amp;rft.date=10+februari+2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofmalta.com%2Farticle%2Fis-said-to-have-taken-another-libyan-town.555481&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-libyas-civil-war-the-islamic-state-shows-itself-as-the-main-threat/2015/06/06/65766592-0879-11e5-951e-8e15090d64ae_story.html">”Libyan gains may offer ISIS a base for new attacks”</a>. Washington Post. 10 juni 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-libyas-civil-war-the-islamic-state-shows-itself-as-the-main-threat/2015/06/06/65766592-0879-11e5-951e-8e15090d64ae_story.html">https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-libyas-civil-war-the-islamic-state-shows-itself-as-the-main-threat/2015/06/06/65766592-0879-11e5-951e-8e15090d64ae_story.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Libyan+gains+may+offer+ISIS+a+base+for+new+attacks&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=10+juni+2015&amp;rft.pub=Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2Fin-libyas-civil-war-the-islamic-state-shows-itself-as-the-main-threat%2F2015%2F06%2F06%2F65766592-0879-11e5-951e-8e15090d64ae_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32935412">”Islamic State militants in Libya 'seize Sirte airport'”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>. 29 maj 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32935412">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32935412</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+militants+in+Libya+%27seize+Sirte+airport%27&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=29+maj+2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-32935412&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFZwayKirkpatrick2015">Zway, Suliman Ali; Kirkpatrick, David D.&#32;(31 maj 2015).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/01/world/africa/western-officials-alarmed-as-islamic-state-expands-territory-in-libya.html">”Western Officials Alarmed as ISIS Expands Territory in Libya”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/01/world/africa/western-officials-alarmed-as-islamic-state-expands-territory-in-libya.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/01/world/africa/western-officials-alarmed-as-islamic-state-expands-territory-in-libya.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Western+Officials+Alarmed+as+ISIS+Expands+Territory+in+Libya&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.aulast=Zway&amp;rft.aufirst=Suliman+Ali&amp;rft.au=Zway%2C+Suliman+Ali&amp;rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+David+D.&amp;rft.date=31+maj+2015&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F01%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fwestern-officials-alarmed-as-islamic-state-expands-territory-in-libya.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/85685-largest-irrigation-project">”Largest irrigation project”</a>. Guinness World Records<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/85685-largest-irrigation-project">https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/85685-largest-irrigation-project</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Largest+irrigation+project&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F85685-largest-irrigation-project&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/11/27/libya-extremists-terrorizing-derna-residents">”Libya: Extremists Terrorizing Derna Residents | Human Rights Watch”</a>&#32;(på engelska). 27 november 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/11/27/libya-extremists-terrorizing-derna-residents">https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/11/27/libya-extremists-terrorizing-derna-residents</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Libya%3A+Extremists+Terrorizing+Derna+Residents+%7C+Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=27+november+2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2014%2F11%2F27%2Flibya-extremists-terrorizing-derna-residents&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPengellyStephen2015">Pengelly, Martin; Stephen, Chris&#32;(14 november 2015).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/14/us-airstrike-isis-leader-libya">”Islamic State leader in Libya 'killed in US airstrike'”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/14/us-airstrike-isis-leader-libya">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/14/us-airstrike-isis-leader-libya</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+leader+in+Libya+%27killed+in+US+airstrike%27&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.aulast=Pengelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.au=Pengelly%2C+Martin&amp;rft.au=Stephen%2C+Chris&amp;rft.date=14+november+2015&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fnov%2F14%2Fus-airstrike-isis-leader-libya&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFStephenWillsher2016">Stephen, Chris; Willsher, Kim&#32;(24 februari 2016).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/24/isis-behead-11-police-officers-in-fighting-in-libya">”French special forces assisting anti-Isis efforts in Libya, say sources”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/24/isis-behead-11-police-officers-in-fighting-in-libya">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/24/isis-behead-11-police-officers-in-fighting-in-libya</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=French+special+forces+assisting+anti-Isis+efforts+in+Libya%2C+say+sources&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.aulast=Stephen&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.au=Stephen%2C+Chris&amp;rft.au=Willsher%2C+Kim&amp;rft.date=24+februari+2016&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F24%2Fisis-behead-11-police-officers-in-fighting-in-libya&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36104728">”Islamic State 'forced out' of key Libyan city of Derna”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>. 21 april 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36104728">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36104728</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+State+%27forced+out%27+of+key+Libyan+city+of+Derna&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.date=21+april+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-36104728&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN13V15R/">”Libyan forces clear last Islamic State holdout in Sirte”</a>. Reuters. 7 december 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN13V15R/">https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN13V15R/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Libyan+forces+clear+last+Islamic+State+holdout+in+Sirte&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=7+december+2016&amp;rft.pub=Reuters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSKBN13V15R%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-160">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:16_160-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_160-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/islamic-state-libya-has-yet-recover">”The Islamic State in Libya Has Yet to Recover | The Washington Institute”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>www.washingtoninstitute.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/islamic-state-libya-has-yet-recover">https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/islamic-state-libya-has-yet-recover</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Islamic+State+in+Libya+Has+Yet+to+Recover+%7C+The+Washington+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=www.washingtoninstitute.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtoninstitute.org%2Fpolicy-analysis%2Fislamic-state-libya-has-yet-recover&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFNossiter2009">Nossiter, Adam&#32;(27 juli 2009).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/world/africa/28nigeria.html">”Scores Die as Fighters Battle Nigerian Police”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/world/africa/28nigeria.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/world/africa/28nigeria.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Scores+Die+as+Fighters+Battle+Nigerian+Police&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.aulast=Nossiter&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft.au=Nossiter%2C+Adam&amp;rft.date=27+juli+2009&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F28%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F28nigeria.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAdam_Chandler2024">Adam Chandler&#32;(9 mars 2015).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/03/boko-haram-pledges-allegiance-islamic-state/387235/">”Boko Haram Pledges Allegiance to the Islamic State”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>The Atlantic</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/03/boko-haram-pledges-allegiance-islamic-state/387235/">https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/03/boko-haram-pledges-allegiance-islamic-state/387235/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Boko+Haram+Pledges+Allegiance+to+the+Islamic+State&amp;rft.atitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.aulast=Adam+Chandler&amp;rft.au=Adam+Chandler&amp;rft.date=9+mars+2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2015%2F03%2Fboko-haram-pledges-allegiance-islamic-state%2F387235%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMark2015">Mark, Monica&#32;(10 januari 2015).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/09/boko-haram-deadliest-massacre-baga-nigeria">”Boko Haram's 'deadliest massacre': 2,000 feared dead in Nigeria”</a>&#32;(på brittisk engelska).&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/09/boko-haram-deadliest-massacre-baga-nigeria">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/09/boko-haram-deadliest-massacre-baga-nigeria</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Boko+Haram%27s+%27deadliest+massacre%27%3A+2%2C000+feared+dead+in+Nigeria&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.aulast=Mark&amp;rft.aufirst=Monica&amp;rft.au=Mark%2C+Monica&amp;rft.date=10+januari+2015&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F09%2Fboko-haram-deadliest-massacre-baga-nigeria&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/01/gruesome-boko-haram-killings-northeast-nigeria">”Gruesome Boko Haram Killings in Northeast Nigeria | Human Rights Watch”</a>&#32;(på engelska). 1 december 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/01/gruesome-boko-haram-killings-northeast-nigeria">https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/01/gruesome-boko-haram-killings-northeast-nigeria</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Gruesome+Boko+Haram+Killings+in+Northeast+Nigeria+%7C+Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=1+december+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2020%2F12%2F01%2Fgruesome-boko-haram-killings-northeast-nigeria&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMächs2014">Mächs, Mattias&#32;(6 maj 2014).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/a/0959744e-686c-3903-8a10-ae1e1b96c438/expert-boko-haram-motsatter-sig-allt-som-ar-vasterlandskt">”Expert: ”Boko Haram motsätter sig allt som är västerländskt””</a>.&#32;<i>Svenska Dagbladet</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1101-2412">1101-2412</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/a/0959744e-686c-3903-8a10-ae1e1b96c438/expert-boko-haram-motsatter-sig-allt-som-ar-vasterlandskt">https://www.svd.se/a/0959744e-686c-3903-8a10-ae1e1b96c438/expert-boko-haram-motsatter-sig-allt-som-ar-vasterlandskt</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Expert%3A+%E2%80%9DBoko+Haram+mots%C3%A4tter+sig+allt+som+%C3%A4r+v%C3%A4sterl%C3%A4ndskt%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%A4chs&amp;rft.aufirst=Mattias&amp;rft.au=M%C3%A4chs%2C+Mattias&amp;rft.date=6+maj+2014&amp;rft.issn=1101-2412&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fa%2F0959744e-686c-3903-8a10-ae1e1b96c438%2Fexpert-boko-haram-motsatter-sig-allt-som-ar-vasterlandskt&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2021/03/nigeria-boko-haram-brutality-against-women-and-girls-needs-urgent-response-new-research/">”Nigeria: Boko Haram brutality against women and girls needs urgent response – new research”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Amnesty International</span></i>. 24 mars 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2021/03/nigeria-boko-haram-brutality-against-women-and-girls-needs-urgent-response-new-research/">https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2021/03/nigeria-boko-haram-brutality-against-women-and-girls-needs-urgent-response-new-research/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 7 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Nigeria%3A+Boko+Haram+brutality+against+women+and+girls+needs+urgent+response+%E2%80%93+new+research&amp;rft.atitle=Amnesty+International&amp;rft.date=24+mars+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fpress-release%2F2021%2F03%2Fnigeria-boko-haram-brutality-against-women-and-girls-needs-urgent-response-new-research%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islamiska_staten"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐97774699b‐rbhhh Cached time: 20241105105740 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.751 seconds Real time usage: 1.919 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 98945/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 693595/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 282347/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive 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