CINXE.COM

PLOS Digital Health

<!doctype html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="no-js"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <base href="https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/s/journal-information"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/resource/css/site-content.css?79f248ebefa43b7800a14562e5049ab4"><!-- allows for extra head tags --> <!-- hello --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600"> <link media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/resource/css/print.css"> <script type="text/javascript"> var siteUrlPrefix = "/digitalhealth/"; </script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/modernizr-v2.7.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/detectizr.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/resource/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><!-- DoubleClick overall ad setup script --> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script><!-- DoubleClick ad slot setup script --> <script id="doubleClickSetupScript" type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/75507958/PDIG_728x90_ATF', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1458247671871-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); var personalizedAds = window.plosCookieConsent && window.plosCookieConsent.hasConsented('advertising'); googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(personalizedAds ? 0 : 1); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var WombatConfig = WombatConfig || {}; WombatConfig.journalKey = "PLOSDigitalHealth"; WombatConfig.journalName = "PLOS Digital Health"; WombatConfig.figurePath = "/digitalhealth/article/figure/image"; WombatConfig.figShareInstitutionString = "plos"; WombatConfig.doiResolverPrefix = "https://dx.plos.org/"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var WombatConfig = WombatConfig || {}; WombatConfig.metrics = WombatConfig.metrics || {}; WombatConfig.metrics.referenceUrl = "http://lagotto.io/plos"; WombatConfig.metrics.googleScholarUrl = "https://scholar.google.com/scholar"; WombatConfig.metrics.googleScholarCitationUrl = WombatConfig.metrics.googleScholarUrl + "?hl=en&lr=&q="; WombatConfig.metrics.crossrefUrl = "https://www.crossref.org"; </script> <script defer src="/resource/js/defer.js?13928eb59791c3cc61cf"></script> <script src="/resource/js/sync.js?13928eb59791c3cc61cf"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/fastclick/lib/fastclick.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/underscore-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/underscore.string.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/moment.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/jquery-ui-effects.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.tooltip.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.dropdown.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.tab.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.reveal.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/foundation/foundation.slider.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/util/utils.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/components/toggle.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/components/truncate_elem.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/components/tooltip_hover.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/jquery.dotdotdot.js" type="text/javascript"></script><!--For Google Tag manager to be able to track site information --> <script> dataLayer = [{ 'mobileSite': 'false', 'desktopSite': 'true' }]; </script> <title>PLOS Digital Health</title><!-- for lemur --> <script> $(document).ready(()=> { let lemurTitle = $('article > h1').text(); if (lemurTitle && lemurTitle != '') { $('title').text(lemurTitle + ' | ' + 'PLOS Digital Health'); } }); </script> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="ru"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/s/journal-information"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/s/journal-information"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="static plosdigitalhealth"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/s/journal-information" data-source-language="pl" data-target-language="ru" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/s/journal-information&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TP26BH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TP26BH'); </script> <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MQQMGF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MQQMGF');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- New Relic --> <script type="text/javascript"> ;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(32),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(33),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(14),t(13),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7),c.xhrWrappable&&t(15),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){U++,L=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){U--,g.hash!==L&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable&&!y.disabled){var x=t(11),b=t(12),E=t(9),R=t(7),O=t(14),T=t(8),P=t(15),S=t(10),M=t("ee"),N=M.get("tracer"),C=t(23);t(17),y.features.spa=!0;var L,U=0;M.on(u,r),b.on(p,r),S.on(p,r),M.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),S.on(l,o),M.buffer([u,d,"xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),P.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),T.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),N.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),S.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(T,m+s),a(T,m+"-done"),a(S,"new-jsonp"),a(S,"jsonp-end"),a(S,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,C(!0)),w[v]("load",i,C(!0)),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,U>1)},C(!0))}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function o(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+p])try{window.performance[h](m,o,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,o,!1)}catch(t){}}function i(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(13),u=t(6),d=t(23),p="learResourceTimings",l="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",O=t("loader");if(!O.disabled){O.features.stn=!0,t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(7);var T=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&(this.bstStart=O.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof T&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,O.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=O.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=O.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,O.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=O.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):l in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+p]?window.performance[l](m,o,d(!1)):window.performance[l]("webkit"+m,o,d(!1))),document[l]("scroll",i,d(!1)),document[l]("keypress",i,d(!1)),document[l]("click",i,d(!1))}}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(33),a=t(32);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}function n(){f.emit("jsonp-error",[],l),f.emit("jsonp-end",[],l),t.removeEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.removeEventListener("error",n,c(!1))}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var d=s(a),p="function"==typeof d.parent[d.key];if(p){var l={};u.inPlace(d.parent,[d.key],"cb-",l),t.addEventListener("load",e,c(!1)),t.addEventListener("error",n,c(!1)),f.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],l)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(d);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(l),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(p);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t(23),f=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(f);if(e.exports=f,o()){var d=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,p=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,l=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,h=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,h,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,h,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,h,"dom-")),f.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new f(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,s=o(i),c=t(32),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(a);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(f.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=s(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=s(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var c=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=c,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],c,!1,!1),c}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,O.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(7);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=t(23),l=NREUM.o,h=l.XHR,m=l.MO,v=l.PR,w=l.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,o,p(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,O=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(29),h=t(18);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this))}}function o(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(18),f=t(16).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(24),m=t(22),v=t(19),w=t(23),g=NREUM.o.REQ,y=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(15),t(8),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<p;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof y&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof y&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof y&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?n=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof g?n=i.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(n=i.href),o(this,n);var s=(""+(i&&i instanceof g&&i.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(22);e.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),i(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(32),s=t(33),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(25),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",h=l+"ixn-";a(p,function(t,e){d[e]=o(l,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=o(l,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=o(l,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=o(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var o=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,o),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,o)}catch(i){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function o(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return i("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var i=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,s=t(34);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?p("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&p("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(c&&c<r.startTime)return;p("lcp",[r])}}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||p("cls",[t])})}function a(t){if(t instanceof v&&!g){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};e<=l.now()?n.fid=l.now()-e:e>l.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=l.offset,n.fid=l.now()-e):e=l.now(),g=!0,p("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function s(t){"hidden"===t&&(c=l.now(),p("pageHide",[c]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var c,f,u,d,p=t("handle"),l=t("loader"),h=t(31),m=t(23),v=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){f=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{f.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(w){}u=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(w){}d=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{d.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(w){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var g=!1,y=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];y.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,a,m(!1))})}h(s)}},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],31:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,o(!1))}var o=t(23);e.exports=r;var i,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],32:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],33:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],34:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var s=e(o),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){l.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(32),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!P++){var t=T.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(R,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+T.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=h+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===v.readyState&&i()}function i(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+T.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(26),s=t("handle"),c=t(32),f=t("ee"),u=t(30),d=t(27),p=t(21),l=t(23),h=p.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,w="addEventListener",g="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,x=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var E=""+location,R={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1212.min.js"},O=y&&x&&x[w]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),T=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:E,features:{},xhrWrappable:O,userAgent:u,disabled:b};if(!b){t(20),t(28),v[w]?(v[w]("DOMContentLoaded",i,l(!1)),m[w]("load",r,l(!1))):(v[g]("onreadystatechange",o),m[g]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var P=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,u,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[i,a,c],u,f);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[i,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[i,a,p],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,o,c,i))}function s(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(c){o([c,n,r,i],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(33),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,17,5,3,4]); ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"804283",trustKey:"804283",agentID:"402703674",licenseKey:"cf99e8d2a3",applicationID:"402703674"} ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"cf99e8d2a3", // Modified this value from the generated script, to pass prod vs dev applicationID: window.location.hostname.includes('journals.plos.org') ? "402703674" : "402694889", sa:1} </script><!-- End New Relic --> <header> <div id="topslot" class="head-top"><a id="skip-to-content" tabindex="0" class="button" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#main-content"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="center"> <div class="title"> Advertisement </div><!-- DoubleClick Ad Zone --> <div class="advertisement" id="div-gpt-ad-1458247671871-0" style="width:728px; height:90px;"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1458247671871-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="user" class="nav" data-user-management-url="https://community.plos.org"> </div> <div id="pagehdr"> <nav class="nav-main"> <h1 class="logo"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">PLOS Digital Health</a></h1> <section class="top-bar-section"> <ul class="nav-elements"> <li class="multi-col-parent menu-section-header has-dropdown" id="publish">Publish <div class="dropdown mega "> <ul class="multi-col" id="publish-dropdown-list"> <li class="menu-section-header " id="submissions"><span class="menu-section-header-title"> Submissions </span> <ul class="menu-section " id="submissions-dropdown-list"> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/submission-guidelines?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Submission Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/figures?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Figures</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/tables?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/supporting-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Supporting Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/latex?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">LaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/what-we-publish?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What We Publish</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/preprints?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Preprints</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/revising-your-manuscript?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Revising Your Manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/submit-now?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Submit Now</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-section-header " id="policies"><span class="menu-section-header-title"> Policies </span> <ul class="menu-section " id="policies-dropdown-list"> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/best-practices-in-research-reporting?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Best Practices in Research Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/human-subjects-research?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Human Subjects Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/animal-research?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Animal Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/competing-interests?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Competing Interests</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/disclosure-of-funding-sources?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclosure of Funding Sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/licenses-and-copyright?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Licenses and Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/data-availability?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Data Availability</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/complementary-research?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Complementary Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/materials-software-and-code-sharing?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Materials, Software and Code Sharing</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/ethical-publishing-practice?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ethical Publishing Practice</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/authorship?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Authorship</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/corrections-expressions-of-concern-and-retractions?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-section-header " id="manuscript-review-and-publication"><span class="menu-section-header-title"> Manuscript Review and Publication </span> <ul class="menu-section " id="manuscript-review-and-publication-dropdown-list"> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/editorial-and-peer-review-process?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Editorial and Peer Review Process</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/resources/editor-center">Editor Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/reviewer-guidelines?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Guidelines for Reviewers</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/accepted-manuscripts?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Accepted Manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/comments?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Comments</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/guidelines-for-editors?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Guidelines for Editors</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="calloutcontainer"> <h3 class="callout-headline">Submit Your Manuscript</h3> <div class="action-contain"> <p class="callout-content"><em>PLOS Digital Health</em> publishes boundary-breaking research that uses digital tools, technologies, and data to advance every aspect of health care.</p> <p class="button-contain"><a class="button button-default" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/submit-now?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> Get Started </a></p> </div><!-- opens in siteMenuCalloutDescription --> </div> </div></li> <li class="menu-section-header has-dropdown " id="about"><span class="menu-section-header-title"> About </span> <ul class="menu-section dropdown " id="about-dropdown-list"> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Journal Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/editors-in-chief?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Editors-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/editorial-board?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Editorial Board</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/publishing-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Publishing Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/publication-fees">Publication Fees</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/press-and-media">Press and Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/contact?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Contact</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu-section-header ignore-top-bar-li-style"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/search?sortOrder=DATE_NEWEST_FIRST&amp;filterStartDate=2021-10-01&amp;filterJournals=PLOSDigitalHealth&amp;q&amp;resultsPerPage=60&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Browse</a></li> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/jquery.hoverIntent.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/components/menu_drop.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/resource/js/components/hover_delay.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <li id="navsearch" class="head-search"> <form name="searchForm" action="/digitalhealth/search" method="get"> <fieldset><legend>Search</legend> <label for="search">Search</label> <div class="search-contain"><input id="search" type="text" name="q" placeholder="SEARCH" required> <button id="headerSearchButton" type="submit" aria-label="Submit search"> <i title="Submit search" class="search-icon"></i> </button> </div> </fieldset><input type="hidden" name="filterJournals" value="PLOSDigitalHealth"> </form><a id="advSearch" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/search?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> advanced search </a> <script src="/resource/js/components/placeholder_style.js" type="text/javascript"></script></li> </ul> </section> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="main-content"> <div class="lemur-content two-column"> <nav class="site-content-nav"> <ul class="nav-page"> <li data-anchor="loc-mission" name="loc-mission"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-mission"> Mission </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-scope" name="loc-scope"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-scope"> Scope </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-contents" name="loc-contents"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-contents"> Contents </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-criteria-for-publication" name="loc-criteria-for-publication"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-criteria-for-publication"> Criteria for Publication </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-submit-your-manuscript" name="loc-submit-your-manuscript"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-submit-your-manuscript"> Submit Your Manuscript </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-publication-fees" name="loc-publication-fees"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-publication-fees"> Publication Fees </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-open-access" name="loc-open-access"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-open-access"> Open Access </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-journal-impact" name="loc-journal-impact"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-journal-impact"> Journal Impact and Article Metrics </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-indexing-and-archiving" name="loc-indexing-and-archiving"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-indexing-and-archiving"> Indexing and Archiving </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-plos" name="loc-plos"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-plos"> PLOS </a></li> <li data-anchor="loc-contact" name="loc-contact"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/journal-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-contact"> Contact </a></li> </ul> </nav> <article> <h1>Journal Information</h1> <div data-section-id="2719"> <h2><a id="loc-mission" name="loc-mission" data-anchor-id="8478"></a>Mission</h2> <p><em>PLOS Digital Health</em> drives transformation in the delivery of equitable and unbiased healthcare through ethically conducted, impactful, immediately accessible research from our diverse community of engineers, clinicians and researchers, as well as social scientists and industry leaders, from around the world.</p> </div> <div data-section-id="2723"> <h2><a data-anchor-id="8482" id="loc-scope" name="loc-scope"></a>Scope</h2> <p><em>PLOS Digital Health</em> is an interdisciplinary Open Access journal publishing boundary-breaking original academic and clinical research that uses open science practices, digital tools, technologies, and data science to significantly advance human health and health care.</p> <p>This community-driven journal reflects the full breadth of the digital health research environment, including social and ethical issues, with a strong focus on public health and big data management; including but not limited to, e-health, medical imaging and diagnostics, fairness and health disparities as outcomes from digital health research, patient accessibility and behavior, and precision medicine.</p> <p>We publish primary research articles, commissioned opinions and reviews that explore digital health tools, methods, data and curation that advance health care technologies and decision-making or broaden accessible, effective care options for diverse communities around the world. Submissions describing methods, software, databases, or other tools that meet the journal’s criteria for advance, utility, validation, and availability are also welcomed.&nbsp;</p> </div> <div data-section-id="2724"> <h2><a id="loc-contents" name="loc-contents" data-anchor-id="8999"></a>Contents</h2> <p><em><i>PLOS Digital Health</i></em> features engaging primary <strong>Research Articles</strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>Reviews, Opinions, </strong>and<strong> Editorials</strong>.</p> </div> <div data-section-id="2547"> <div class="block-more-information"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/what-we-publish?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Read more about the article types we publish</a>. </div> </div> <div data-section-id="2726"> <h2><a id="loc-criteria-for-publication" name="loc-criteria-for-publication" data-anchor-id="8522"></a>Criteria for Publication</h2> <p>To be considered for publication in <em>PLOS Digital Health</em>, any given manuscript must satisfy the following criteria:</p> <ul> <li>Originality</li> <li>High importance and broad interest to community of researchers, engineers and clinicians working in the field of digital health</li> <li>High methodological rigor and ethical standards</li> <li>Substantial evidence for its conclusions</li> <li>Clearly outlined utility and accessibility for the broader community</li> <li>Follow appropriate standards and practice of open science</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section-id="2285"> <div class="block-basic"><strong>Consideration of complementary research</strong> <br><br> Scientists commonly refer to research as “scooped” when independent groups working on the same topic reach similar conclusions and one group publishes the results first. Although originality is one criterion for studies published in <i>PLOS Digital Health</i>, “scooped” manuscripts that confirm, replicate, extend, or are complementary to a recently published, significant advance are still eligible for consideration in <i>PLOS Digital Health</i>. The complementary manuscript must present equally or more rigorous findings than the published study and any submission must also meet the criteria for publication listed above. Authors of the complementary work have six months after the first article’s publication date to submit their manuscript to <i>PLOS Digital Health</i>. Studies must be performed comprehensively, and preliminary placeholder studies will not be considered. </div> </div> <div data-section-id="2732"> <h2><a data-anchor-id="8485" id="loc-editorial-oversight" name="loc-editorial-oversight"></a>Editorial Oversight</h2> <p><i>PLOS Digital Health</i> is run by an international Editorial Board, headed by the Editor-in-Chief and supported by the Managing Editor.</p> <h3>Editor-in-Chief</h3> <p><a data-parent-id="31" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/editors-in-chief?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#loc-leo-anthony-celi">Leo Anthony Celi</a></p> <h3>Editorial Board</h3> <p>View the <i>PLOS Digital Health</i> <a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/editorial-board?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Editorial Board</a>.</p> </div> <div data-section-id="2728"> <h2><a id="loc-submit-your-manuscript" name="loc-submit-your-manuscript" data-anchor-id="9006"></a>Submit Your Manuscript</h2> <p>For more information about submitting to <i>PLOS Digital Health</i>, read our <a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/submission-guidelines?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">guidelines for preparing a submission</a>.</p> </div> <div data-section-id="504"> <h2><a data-anchor-id="8166" id="loc-publication-fees" name="loc-publication-fees"></a>Publication Fees</h2> <p style="font-family: arial;">PLOS employs several business models to support equitable Open Access. A full list of our publication fees, funding initiatives and fee assistance information is available <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/publish/fees/">here</a>.</p> </div> <div data-section-id="2523"> <h2><a data-anchor-id="8152" id="loc-open-access" name="loc-open-access"></a>Open Access</h2> <p>PLOS applies the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to works we publish. Under this license, authors agree to make articles legally available for reuse, without permission or fees, for virtually any purpose. Anyone may copy, distribute, or reuse these articles, as long as the author and original source are properly cited. <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/about/why-open-access/">Learn more</a>.</p> </div> <div data-section-id="2516"> <h2><a data-anchor-id="8134" id="loc-journal-impact" name="loc-journal-impact"></a>Journal Impact and Article Metrics</h2> <p>PLOS does not consider Impact Factor to be a reliable or useful metric to assess the performance of individual articles. PLOS supports DORA – the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment – and does not promote our journal Impact Factors. We will provide the metric to individuals when specifically requested.</p> <div class="block-more-information"> Read more about <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.plos.org/dora">our pledge with DORA</a>. </div> <p>PLOS promotes the use of Article-Level Metrics (ALMs), which enable scientists and the general public to engage more dynamically with published research. ALMs reflect the changing impact of research over time, incorporate academic as well as social impacts of research, and assess the impact of research before the accrual of academic citations. <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/publish/metrics/">Read more about ALMs</a>.</p> </div> <div data-section-id="2854"> <h2><a data-anchor-id="8885" id="loc-indexing-and-archiving" name="loc-indexing-and-archiving"></a>Indexing and Archiving</h2> <p>To ensure research is widely accessible and discoverable, PLOS submits all of our titles to major indexing services for evaluation as soon as possible according to the schedule of the specific service. <em><i>PLOS Digital Health</i></em>&nbsp;began publishing its first articles in January 2022 and is currently indexed by the services listed below:</p> <p>CABI Global Health, CAPES, CNKI, Dimensions, DOAJ, EconBiz, Google Scholar, J-Global, PubMed, PubMed Central and Scopus.</p> <p>We are continuing to work with services such as Web of Science and&nbsp;MEDLINE, and will update the list above as soon as the journal is indexed.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/publishing-information?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">See publishing details for all PLOS journal titles</a>, including ISSN and indexing and archiving information.</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section-id="2525"> <h2><a data-anchor-id="8153" id="loc-plos" name="loc-plos"></a>PLOS</h2> <p>PLOS is a nonprofit, Open Access publisher empowering researchers to accelerate progress in science and medicine by leading a transformation in research communication.</p> </div> <div data-section-id="613"> <h2><a data-anchor-id="5064" id="loc-contact" name="loc-contact"></a>Contact</h2> <p><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/s/contact?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Visit the Contact page </a>for details about whom to contact with different queries.</p> </div> </article> </div> <script defer src="/resource/js/components/scroll.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer src="/resource/js/components/floating_nav.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer src="/resource/js/pages/site_content.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </main> <footer id="pageftr"> <div class="row"> <div class="block x-small"> <ul class="nav nav-secondary"> <li class="ftr-header"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/publications/journals/">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-bio">PLOS Biology</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/climate/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-climate">PLOS Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/complexsystems/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-complex-systems">PLOS Complex Systems</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/ploscompbiol/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-compbio">PLOS Computational Biology</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-digitalhealth">PLOS Digital Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosgenetics/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-gen">PLOS Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/globalpublichealth/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-globalpublichealth">PLOS Global Public Health</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="block x-small"> <ul class="nav nav-secondary"> <li class="ftr-header">&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosmedicine/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-med">PLOS Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/mentalhealth/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-mental-health">PLOS Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosntds/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-ntds">PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosone/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-one">PLOS ONE</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plospathogens/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-path">PLOS Pathogens</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/sustainabilitytransformation/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-sustainabilitytransformation">PLOS Sustainability and Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/water/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-water">PLOS Water</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="block xx-small"> <ul class="nav nav-tertiary"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org" id="ftr-home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://blogs.plos.org" id="ftr-blog">Blogs</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://collections.plos.org/" id="ftr-collections">Collections</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:webmaster@plos.org?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-feedback">Give feedback</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/digitalhealth/lockss-manifest?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" id="ftr-lockss">LOCKSS</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="block xx-small"> <ul class="nav nav-primary"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/privacy-policy" id="ftr-privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/terms-of-use" id="ftr-terms">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/advertise/" id="ftr-advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/media-inquiries" id="ftr-media">Media Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://plos.org/contact" id="ftr-contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <p><img src="/resource/img/logo-plos-footer.png" alt="PLOS" class="logo-footer"> <span class="footer-non-profit-statement">PLOS is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation, #C2354500, based in San Francisco, California, US</span></p> <div class="block"> </div> </div> <script src="/resource/js/global.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </footer> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('pl', 'ru', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10