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A large-scale cultural diffusion experiment by Michael Chimento, Gustavo Alarc贸n-Nieto and Lucy Aplin reveals that great tits (<i>Parus major</i>) use a payoff-biased social learning strategy when immigrating into an environment with different environmental cues and rewards. Don't miss <a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002904&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank">the related Primer</a> by Rachel Harrison.</p> </div> </div> <p class="credits">Image credit: pbio.3002699</p><a class="block-image" alt="Social learning by new-comers" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002699&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="Social learning by new-comers" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/083cfd207082f1f9d515ec1be38270cfb553cb2679b5a12382e00e1f545f8877"></a> </article> <div id="article-list"> <h3>Recently Published Articles</h3> <section> <ul id="article-results" class="list-plain results"> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002911&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-tooltip class="truncated-tooltip" title="Turnover of retroelements and satellite DNA drives centromere reorganization over short evolutionary timescales in <i>Drosophila</i>">Turnover of retroelements and satellite DNA drives centromere reorganization over short evolutionary timescales in <i>Drosophila</i></a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002931&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-tooltip class="truncated-tooltip" title="A call for research to address the threat of paper mills">A call for research to address the threat of paper mills</a></li> <li><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002909&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-tooltip class="truncated-tooltip" title="Trajectories of human brain functional connectome maturation across the birth transition">Trajectories of human brain functional connectome maturation across the birth transition</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="more-link"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/search?sortOrder=DATE_NEWEST_FIRST&filterStartDate=2024-10-26&filterEndDate=2024-11-25&filterJournals=PLoSBiology&q&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">See all articles</a> </div> <script src="/resource/js/vendor/jquery.dotdotdot.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <div id="issue"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/issue?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/plosbiology/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/image.pbio.v22.i10.g001" class="current-img" alt="Current Issue"> </a> <p class="boxtitle"><a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/issue?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Current Issue</a> <span class="subhead">October 2024</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="row two"> <article class="block medium image" id="cellcat-1-2"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">11/12/2024</p> <p class="category">Short Reports</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="Which way is up?" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002902&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Which way is up?</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>What are the neural circuits that transform gravity signals into neuronal signals for navigation? Yunlu Zhu, David Schoppik and co-workers describe a sensorimotor circuit that transforms gravitational signals into persistent heading for vertical navigation, showing how vestibular inputs allow animals to move effectively through their environment.</p> </div> </div> <p class="credits">Image credit: Yunlu Zhu</p><a class="block-image" alt="Which way is up?" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002902&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="Which way is up?" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/2bda6bc49cabe62e29d114b58208acbd2540811073f0dba56604d2bee8f60a84"></a> </article> <article class="block medium image" id="cellcat-1-3"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">11/12/2024</p> <p class="category">Research Article</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="Early role for 尾-catenin in sea urchin embryogenesis" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002880&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Early role for 尾-catenin in sea urchin embryogenesis</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>Beta-catenin plays essential roles during the early embryogenesis of many animals, but these roles have been established mainly at the time of fertilization. Guy Lhomond, Michael Schubert and Jenifer Croce use an inducible knockdown system to determine the spatiotemporal roles played by nuclear b-catenin during early embryogenesis of sea urchin.</p> </div> </div> <p class="credits">Image credit: pbio.3002880</p><a class="block-image" alt="Early role for 尾-catenin in sea urchin embryogenesis" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002880&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="Early role for 尾-catenin in sea urchin embryogenesis" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/5809aa4dd8a90020f636ae02ec14819bbf53f9201c50a7be83d9430726aa7560"></a> </article> </div> <div class="row three"> <div class="column left"> <article class="block large image" id="cellcat2-1"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">11/12/2024</p> <p class="category">Research Article</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="How coral larvae keep symbionts sweet under stress" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002875&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How coral larvae keep symbionts sweet under stress</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>Rising sea surface temperatures threaten coral-algal symbiosis, impacting reef ecosystems. Ariana Huffmyer, Hollie Putnam and co-authors show that coral larvae alter nutrient metabolism by increasing nitrogen assimilation to maintain symbiotic relationships and survive thermal stress. Also see <a href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002890&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">the Primer</a> by Christian Voolstra.</p> </div> </div><a class="block-image" alt="How coral larvae keep symbionts sweet under stress" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002875&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="How coral larvae keep symbionts sweet under stress" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/509d7e99f21749ae4089b29247862612144bde1eeaa3c86bb680c81eeb46773d"></a> <p class="credits">Image credit: pbio.3002875</p> </article> <article class="block large image" id="cellcat2-2"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">11/11/2024</p> <p class="category">Research Article</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="Mitochondrial Ca2+ and pigmentation" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002895&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mitochondrial Ca<sup>2+</sup> and pigmentation</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>Jyoti Tanwar, Rajender Motiani and colleagues explore the potential role of mitochondrial calcium signaling in vertebrate pigmentation. They show that mitochondrial Ca<sup>2+</sup> uniporter (MCU) regulates melanogenesis via the activation of NFAT2 and Keratin 5, and that targeting this signaling axis could be used to treat pigmentary disorders.</p> <p><br></p> </div> </div><a class="block-image" alt="Mitochondrial Ca2+ and pigmentation" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002895&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="Mitochondrial Ca2+ and pigmentation" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/a615c10b95cc5df4427dba2b5b0cd108a0d5f04c3103e00fe6d3cb7891aab433"></a> <p class="credits">Image credit: pbio.3002895</p> </article> <article class="block large image" id="cellcat2-3"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">11/11/2024</p> <p class="category">Research Article</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="What happens next?" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002829&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What happens next?</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>Surprising sensory input triggers stronger neural activity than expected input, but at which level of the cortical hierarchy are these predictions made? David Richter Tim Kietzmann and Floris de Lange show that prediction errors are computed at higher cortical levels and the resulting surprise signal is broadcast to earlier areas.</p> </div> </div><a class="block-image" alt="What happens next?" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002829&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="What happens next?" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/2b7ee6d868e6715a554ba1069ccdbd8f6dd1fdca45c22fe7d2e97acd5cde7b31"></a> <p class="credits">Image credit: pbio.3002829</p> </article> <div class="row-small-blocks"> <article class="block small image" id="cellcat3-1"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">11/05/2024</p> <p class="category">Perspective</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="Harnessing plant biosynthesis" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002886&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Harnessing plant biosynthesis</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>Genomics-based predictions indicate that plants are able to make a vast array of undiscovered chemistry. This Perspective argues that we now have the potential to harness this capability at unprecedented scale for the discovery of new drugs.</p> </div> </div><a class="block-image" alt="Harnessing plant biosynthesis" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002886&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="Harnessing plant biosynthesis" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/8d4438254eae6b478d853d30fd200ad0662fdd0ab6856442be7cd942fa083e90"></a> <p class="credits">Image credit: pbio.3002886</p> </article> <article class="block small image" id="cellcat3-2"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">10/30/2024</p> <p class="category">Editorial</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="The promises and challenges of neurotechnology" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002903&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The promises and challenges of neurotechnology</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>Simon Hanslmayr introduces a <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=ru&hl=en-GB&u=https://collections.plos.org/collection/neurotechnology-human-health-cognition/">Collection</a> which explores the present and possible futures of neurotechnology, as well as the scientific, technological and ethical challenges they face.</p> <p><br></p> </div> </div><a class="block-image" alt="The promises and challenges of neurotechnology" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002903&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="The promises and challenges of neurotechnology" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/a94016459ab21d021d0816dba70240923418da6a19e0abbd107f72cbec0a5d2d"></a> <p class="credits">Image credit: Pixabay user Gerd Altmann</p> </article> <article class="block small image" id="cellcat3-3"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">10/29/2024</p> <p class="category">Essay</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="The future of transcranial ultrasound" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002884&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The future of transcranial ultrasound</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>TUS is a promising non-invasive solution to interface with specific brain regions with high precision. This Essay explores the challenges and proposes a roadmap for the evolution of TUS from a research tool to a clinically validated therapeutic.</p> </div> </div><a class="block-image" alt="The future of transcranial ultrasound" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002884&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="The future of transcranial ultrasound" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/706f8687700985636fb8510accb1f156e31df148fe4dbb1b03dc62979a045a18"></a> <p class="credits">Image credit: pbio.3002884</p> </article> <article class="block small image" id="cellcat3-4"> <div class="block-content"> <p class="date">10/29/2024</p> <p class="category">Perspective</p> <h2 class="title"><a alt="Closing the sensory feedback loop" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002866&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Closing the sensory feedback loop</a></h2> <div class="blurb"> <p>This Perspective discusses how closing the sensory feedback loop in brain implants and nerve electrodes for stimulation may improve rehabilitation and assistive systems for patients.</p> </div> </div><a class="block-image" alt="Closing the sensory feedback loop" href="https://journals-plos-org.translate.goog/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002866&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img alt="Closing the sensory feedback loop" data-file-extension="jpg" src="/plosbiology/indirect/9e33b6e64d05810851c31de30a4c9b8f9ae5316395174f7247751910f4d02c96"></a> <p class="credits">Image credit: pbio.3002866</p> </article> </div> <div class="row-small-blocks"> <article class="carousel-wrap jcarousel-wrapper small" id="carousel-1"> <div class="block-header"> Collections </div> <div class="jcarousel carousel"> <ul> <li><h3><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=ru&hl=en-GB&u=https://collections.plos.org/collection/neurotechnology-human-health-cognition/" alt="The promises and challenges of neurotechnology">The promises and challenges of neurotechnology</a></h3><p></p><p>Neurotechnology offers unprecedented opportunities to treat neural disorders, restore brain function and enhance cognitive abilities. This collection explores the present and possible futures of neurotechnology to improve human health and cognition.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p></li> <li><h3><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=ru&hl=en-GB&u=https://collections.plos.org/collection/conservation-and-biodiversity/" alt="Decision making for conservation and biodiversity">Decision making for conservation and biodiversity</a></h3><p></p><p>Translating conservation and biodiversity research from the field into the real world is a complex problem. This collection discusses issues around economics, policy, and how to do research that answers questions that decision makers have.</p><p></p></li> <li><h3><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=ru&hl=en-GB&u=https://collections.plos.org/collection/symbiosis-across-the-tree-of-life/" alt="Symbiosis across the tree of life">Symbiosis across the tree of life</a></h3><p></p><p>Symbiosis research has become a holistic and pervasive field with a mature theoretical basis. 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