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id="breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/">Home</a></span> / <span><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/home-canning-safety">Home Canning Safety Topics</a></span> / <span><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/unsafe-home-canning-practices/">Unsafe home canning practices</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Inversion Canning</span></span></nav><article class="post-1473 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail category-canning-safety entry" aria-label="Inversion Canning"><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Inversion Canning</h1> </header><div class="entry-content"><p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-2814 size-full" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-canning.jpg" alt="" width="680" height="1020" srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-canning.jpg 680w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-canning-200x300.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"></p> <p>Inversion “canning” is <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/unsafe-home-canning-practices/open-kettle-canning/">open kettle canning</a> with one additional step.</p> <p>For the first part, open kettle canning, the food to be bottled is prepared and heated in a pot, then put the jars, after which the lids are applied. No further processing of the bottled product occurs.</p> <p>With inversion “canning”, the cooling jars from step one are turned upside down while the contents inside them are cooling.</p> <p>It is still not actually canning, though, because no canning process has happened. The best you can say is that the food product has been “bottled.”</p> <p>Recommended up until after World War Two, both open kettle canning and inversion have now been discredited and proven unsafe and are strongly recommended against by the same authorities who first recommended them. They have changed their mind and admitted they were wrong.</p> <p>People still do inversion canning, providing reasons such as the following:</p> <ul> <li>My opinion and feelings count as much as the informed expertise of the dedicated professionals in the field;</li> <li>My mother and grandmother did it;</li> <li>I like to make my own decisions;</li> <li>I haven’t killed anyone — yet.</li> </ul> <div class="lwptoc lwptoc-autoWidth lwptoc-baseItems lwptoc-inherit" data-smooth-scroll="1" data-smooth-scroll-offset="24"><div class="lwptoc_i"> <div class="lwptoc_header"> <b class="lwptoc_title">Contents</b> <span class="lwptoc_toggle"> <a href="#" class="lwptoc_toggle_label" data-label="show">hide</a> </span> </div> <div class="lwptoc_items lwptoc_items-visible"> <ul class="lwptoc_itemWrap"><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#What_are_the_concerns_about_inversion_canning"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">1</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">What are the concerns about inversion “canning”?</span> </a> </li><li class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#History_of_Inversion_Canning"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">2</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">History of Inversion “Canning”</span> </a> </li></ul></div> </div></div><h2><span id="What_are_the_concerns_about_inversion_canning">What are the concerns about inversion “canning”?</span></h2> <p>Inversion “canning” will usually create a seal, though usually a far weaker and less long-lasting one than with proper processing. And, since the canned product wasn’t processed as a whole, there’s the issue of just what exactly you sealed in there along with your food. It can lead to hidden, unseen moulds which will lower the acidity level in the products in the jars which can allow botulism spores to germinate. Or, listeria and salmonella.</p> <p>The authors of <em>Putting Food By</em> express their concerns about inversion “canning” from a quality point of view:</p> <blockquote><p>The technique calls for leaving only ⅛ inch of headroom, wiping the jar carefully, clapping on the disc and screwband, and immediately inverting the jar, leaving it to sit upside down for 5 minutes. It is then turned upright and allowed to continue cooling in the standard fashion. The thinking behind the inverting is that the jam/jelly—being still at a temperature to destroy spoiler micro-organisms—will sterilize the underside of the sealing disc, and the little amount of air trapped under the lid. A vacuum can form if the jars are hot and the contents are at least 165 F/74 C. But it won’t be a strong vacuum, because any amount of air left in the jar will invite growth of mold eventually—even though the jar is technically sealed. Thus, even proponents of the inversion method recommend processing jams and jellies in a Boiling–Water Bath in the South, to counteract heat and humidity of storage in the region. Also, food scientists have expressed worries over the inversion technique used at high altitudes, and they are against it. PFB once advocated the inversion method, but we reversed our own recommendations in our previous edition. We continue to be against this method today, as is the USDA. Why take the time and effort to put by preserves, only to risk having them spoil?” <span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_1');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_1');"><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_1" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[1]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_1" class="footnote_tooltip"> Hertzberg, Ruth; Greene, Janet; Vaughan, Beatrice (2010-05-25). Putting Food By: Fifth Edition (p. 287). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. </span></span><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });});</script></p></blockquote> <p>Many ordinary people express their concerns from a safety point of view:</p> <blockquote><p>I simply won’t take the chance with myself, my loved ones or friends I gift my home canned foods to, by giving them home products canned with questionable outdated methods. I can’t imagine how anyone might feel that gifted that one jar that carried botulism spores not destroyed during processing. It’s just not worth it.” <span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_2');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_2');"><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_2" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[2]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_2" class="footnote_tooltip"> User Rosey. Comment posted on 11 October 2013. Accessed March 2015 at <span class="footnote_url_wrap">https://www.hillbillyhousewife.com/oven-canning-method.htm/comment-page-4#comment-45764</span> </span></span><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });});</script></p></blockquote> <p>Ball recommends against it for seal quality reasons: “Do not invert. move or store jars while cooling, as this may cause seal failure.” <span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_3');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_3');"><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_3" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[3]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_3" class="footnote_tooltip">Ball Blue Book, 37th edition. Page 13</span></span><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });});</script>. Bernardin is a little more hardcore, even, and doesn’t want you even to tilt the jars while lifting them from the canner.</p> <p>Even if you do water-bath your product, or pressure-can it properly, the concern from a technical point of view about inverting the hot jar is that doing so has actually been documented to statistically to more often cause sealing failures right there and then, or, during storage on the shelf. It’s a step that hinders, rather than helps.</p> <p>Elizabeth Andress, head of the National Center for Home Food Preservation, gives some good solid reasons to not invert your jars:</p> <blockquote><p>Some other methods of sealing jars call for inverting a closed, filled jar of hot product for anywhere from thirty seconds to one hour. (Inverting is turning the filled jar upside down on its lid.) While this inversion process can be successful in producing a sealed jar, it works best with very hot product. Individual variation in practicing this procedure or unexpected interruptions can result in delays between filling jars, getting lids screwed on, and inverting the jars. If the product cools down too much, the temperature of the product can become low enough to no longer be effective in sealing jars or preventing spoilage. When the inversion process does work, the vacuum seals of filled jars still tend to be weaker than those produced by a short boiling water canning process. A larger amount of retained oxygen in the headspace may allow some mold growth if airborne molds contaminated the surface of the product as the jar was filled and closed. More complete removal of oxygen from the headspace also offers some longer protection from undesirable color and flavor changes with some types of fruit products. A weak seal may be more likely to fail during storage….In addition, although no cases of burning have been reported in the news media, experience has shown that some people will experience leaking of the hot product from the jar when it is turned over if the lid wasn’t put on just right. If hot enough, someone could get burned. Even if it doesn’t cause burns, leaking means product is lost.” <span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_4');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_4');"><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_4" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[4]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_4" class="footnote_tooltip"> Andress, Elizabeth L. Preserving Food: Processing Jams and Jellies. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension. FDNS-E-37-1. June 2011. Accessed March 2015 at <span class="footnote_url_wrap">https://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/uga/uga_processing_j_j.pdf</span> </span></span><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });});</script></p></blockquote> <p>Linda Amendt, the author of Blue Ribbon Canning, is also firmly against the practice of turning preserve jars upside down:</p> <blockquote><p>Jars of high-acid foods that are inverted after being filled, instead of being safely processed in a water bath, will fail to seal properly. Inverting the jars is an old-fashioned and unsafe method that is, unfortunately, still recommended in many current home-canning cookbooks. It was once thought that inverting jars of high-acid foods would create a vacuum in the jars and cause the lids to seal and that this was an acceptable alternative to water bath processing the jars. This theory has been proven to be false and can lead to serious contamination of the food. Instead of inverting the jars, they should always be processed in a water bath canner to ensure a tight seal.</p> <p>Inverting jars immediately after water bath processing in an attempt to redistribute floating fruit in jars of marmalades or preserves is not a good idea and is strongly discouraged. The soft spread can be forced between the rim of the jar and the lid, causing the seal to fail. Also, food that sticks to the inside of the lid will impair the headspace, causing air pockets in the jar and preventing the jar from sealing properly…. It can also encourage spoilage after the jar has been opened. Never invert jars after filling or processing.” <span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_5');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_5');"><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_5" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[5]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_5" class="footnote_tooltip">Amendt, Linda J. Blue Ribbon Preserves: Secrets to Award-Winning Jams, Jellies, Marmalades and More. New York: Penguin. 2001. pp 57 to 58. </span></span><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });});</script></p></blockquote> <div id="attachment_4244" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2.jpg" rel="attachment wp-att-4244"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4244" class="wp-image-4244 size-full" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20800%20500'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Inversion canning is unsafe. " width="800" height="500" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2.jpg 800w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2-768x480.jpg 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2.jpg"><noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4244" class="wp-image-4244 size-full" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2.jpg" alt="Inversion canning is unsafe. " width="800" height="500" srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2.jpg 800w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Inversion-Canning-2-768x480.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"></noscript></a><p id="caption-attachment-4244" class="wp-caption-text">Inversion canning is unsafe. [Lebensmittelfotos/ pixabay.com / 2012 / CC0 1.0]</p></div> <h2><span id="History_of_Inversion_Canning"> History of Inversion “Canning”</span></h2> <p>North Carolina Extension Service advocated the method in 1941 (though combined with a boiling water bath):</p> <blockquote><p>When the water begins to boil, count time. Consult the recipe, noting the exact number of minutes, and never cut this time short. Have a clock handy and do not guess at time. Leave the jars lightly sealed during the whole processing, and when the time is up, remove one at a time from the canner, seal tightly, turn jars upside down, and set aside. After screw top jars cool, do not tighten tops again as the seal will be broken and contents will spoil.” <span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_6');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_6');"><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_6" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[6]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_6" class="footnote_tooltip"> McKimmon, Jane S. and Cornelia C. Morris. Simplified Methods for Home and Community Canning. North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Pamphlet #39. March 1941. </span></span><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });});</script></p></blockquote> <p>The self-sealing, two-piece mason jar lid and canning ring we use today was invented by the Kerr company. In 1941, they were advising against turning jars upside down after canning. They were opposed to it for seal-quality reasons.</p> <blockquote><p>After processing should KERR Jars be turned upside down to test for leaks? Are keeping qualities affected by such a test? How should KERR jars be tested. (a) KERR jars should not be turned upside down while cooling. (b) Since the seal on the KERR Mason Cap is not completed until jars are cold, jars with this type of cap should not be turned upside down while cooling and sealing. To do so is working against the KERR Principle of Sealing and may prevent a seal.” <span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_7');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_1473_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_7');"><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_7" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[7]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_7" class="footnote_tooltip"> Home Canning Guide, Kerr, 1941. Page 47</span></span><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1473_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });});</script>.</p></blockquote> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-10652" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20360%20417'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="360" height="417" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/kerr-no-inversion.jpg 360w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/kerr-no-inversion-259x300.jpg 259w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/kerr-no-inversion.jpg"><noscript><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-10652" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/kerr-no-inversion.jpg" alt="" width="360" height="417" srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/kerr-no-inversion.jpg 360w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/kerr-no-inversion-259x300.jpg 259w" sizes="(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px"></noscript></p> <div id="attachment_7084" style="width: 869px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-7084" class="size-full wp-image-7084" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20859%20628'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Inversion canning being practised with bail-type jars in Ottawa, Canada, 1928. Src: Hamilton, Ethel W. and W.T. Macoun. Preserving Fruits and Vegetables in the Home. Ottawa, Canada: Dominion of Canada Department of Agriculture. Bulletin 77. 1928. Page 7." width="859" height="628" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/inversion-1928-Preserving-fruits-and-vegetables-in-the-home.jpg 859w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/inversion-1928-Preserving-fruits-and-vegetables-in-the-home-300x219.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/inversion-1928-Preserving-fruits-and-vegetables-in-the-home-768x561.jpg 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px" data-lazy-src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/inversion-1928-Preserving-fruits-and-vegetables-in-the-home.jpg"><noscript><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-7084" class="size-full wp-image-7084" src="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/inversion-1928-Preserving-fruits-and-vegetables-in-the-home.jpg" alt="Inversion canning being practised with bail-type jars in Ottawa, Canada, 1928. Src: Hamilton, Ethel W. and W.T. Macoun. Preserving Fruits and Vegetables in the Home. Ottawa, Canada: Dominion of Canada Department of Agriculture. Bulletin 77. 1928. Page 7." width="859" height="628" srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/inversion-1928-Preserving-fruits-and-vegetables-in-the-home.jpg 859w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/inversion-1928-Preserving-fruits-and-vegetables-in-the-home-300x219.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/inversion-1928-Preserving-fruits-and-vegetables-in-the-home-768x561.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px"></noscript><p id="caption-attachment-7084" class="wp-caption-text">Inversion canning being practised with bail-type jars in Ottawa, Canada, 1928. Src: Hamilton, Ethel W. and W.T. Macoun. Preserving Fruits and Vegetables in the Home. Ottawa, Canada: Dominion of Canada Department of Agriculture. Bulletin 77. 1928. Page 7.</p></div> <div class="speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container"> <div class="footnote_container_prepare"><p><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_label pointer" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1473_1();">References</span><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_collapse_button" style="" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1473_1();">[<a id="footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1473_1">+</a>]</span></p></div> <div id="footnote_references_container_1473_1" style="display: none;"><table class="footnotes_table footnote-reference-container"><caption class="accessibility">References</caption> <tbody> <tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_1" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_1473_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_1');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link"><span class="footnote_index_arrow">↑</span>1</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text"> Hertzberg, Ruth; Greene, Janet; Vaughan, Beatrice (2010-05-25). Putting Food By: Fifth Edition (p. 287). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. </td></tr> <tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_2" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_1473_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_2');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link"><span class="footnote_index_arrow">↑</span>2</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text"> User Rosey. Comment posted on 11 October 2013. Accessed March 2015 at <span class="footnote_url_wrap">https://www.hillbillyhousewife.com/oven-canning-method.htm/comment-page-4#comment-45764</span> </td></tr> <tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_3" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_1473_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_3');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link"><span class="footnote_index_arrow">↑</span>3</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Ball Blue Book, 37th edition. Page 13</td></tr> <tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_4" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_1473_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_4');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link"><span class="footnote_index_arrow">↑</span>4</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text"> Andress, Elizabeth L. Preserving Food: Processing Jams and Jellies. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension. FDNS-E-37-1. June 2011. Accessed March 2015 at <span class="footnote_url_wrap">https://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/uga/uga_processing_j_j.pdf</span> </td></tr> <tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_5" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_1473_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_5');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link"><span class="footnote_index_arrow">↑</span>5</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Amendt, Linda J. Blue Ribbon Preserves: Secrets to Award-Winning Jams, Jellies, Marmalades and More. New York: Penguin. 2001. pp 57 to 58. </td></tr> <tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_6" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_1473_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_6');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link"><span class="footnote_index_arrow">↑</span>6</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text"> McKimmon, Jane S. and Cornelia C. Morris. Simplified Methods for Home and Community Canning. North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Pamphlet #39. March 1941. </td></tr> <tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_1473_1_7" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_1473_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1473_1_7');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link"><span class="footnote_index_arrow">↑</span>7</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text"> Home Canning Guide, Kerr, 1941. Page 47</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type="text/javascript">window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { function footnote_expand_reference_container_1473_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1473_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1473_1').text('−'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1473_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1473_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1473_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1473_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1473_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1473_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1473_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1473_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1473_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_1473_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1473_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }});</script></div><div style="margin-top: 30px"></div> <div style="margin-top: 25px" id="amzn-assoc-ad-1de2a42b-e779-4161-b89b-91f47c62e6ec"></div><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" async data-rocket-src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=1de2a42b-e779-4161-b89b-91f47c62e6ec"></script></article><h2 class="screen-reader-text">Reader Interactions</h2><div class="entry-comments" id="comments"><h3>Comments</h3><ol class="comment-list"> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-65763"> <article id="article-comment-65763"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">stephanie</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">May 21, 2020 at 3:53 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Could someone tell me what I should do Please. I made 24 jars (4 batches) of raspberry jam. I have used inversion for 50 years but the jars today (24 hours later) have air on the bottom not below lid). I have good seals but wonder if I should recook jam and put in water bath. Never did before? Don’t want to poison anyone at Christmas. Thanks so much.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-65763' data-commentid="65763" data-postid="1473" data-belowelement="article-comment-65763" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to stephanie" aria-label='Reply to stephanie'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-healthy-canning odd alt depth-2" id="comment-65764"> <article id="article-comment-65764"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">May 21, 2020 at 6:00 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Hi Stephanie, please contact a Master Food Preserver group such as this one, and they will advise you of steps to take: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCCEElDoradoMFP/" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.facebook.com/UCCEElDoradoMFP/</a> (Other groups are listed here: <a href="https://healthycanning.com/master-food-preserver-help-groups/" rel="nofollow ugc">https://healthycanning.com/master-food-preserver-help-groups/</a> )</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-65764' data-commentid="65764" data-postid="1473" data-belowelement="article-comment-65764" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-65090"> <article id="article-comment-65090"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Urban Epicurean</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">April 10, 2020 at 5:50 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Hello, I see bakeries and small restaurants use this method. Do you know how is it that they’re allowed to use the inversion method while it’s not recommended for home canning? Curious considering that the integrity of heat can be maintained in a home kitchen. Thanks in advance for your insights!</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-65090' data-commentid="65090" data-postid="1473" data-belowelement="article-comment-65090" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Urban Epicurean" aria-label='Reply to Urban Epicurean'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-randal-oulton bypostauthor odd alt depth-2" id="comment-65689"> <article id="article-comment-65689"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">May 19, 2020 at 4:18 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>The methods given are for home canners. Industry may use different techniques. What people have to bear in mind is that commercially, companies will have hired a very expensive process consultant who has developed processing times exactly for each particular product in each particular container in each particular size, and then the company puts their staff through expensive training to ensure that they know those procedures, and then regularly spends money to have people verify the procedures are being followed to a T – in other words, there are a zillion controls in place, and it’s literally people’s jobs to ensure that each exact step is followed precisely. (For small bakeries and restaurants, what I think we’re expected to do is hope and pray that they have done this too, rather than just “winging it.”) Home canners just don’t have these kinds of controls – for instance, the canning is done in huge “retorts” where the temperature is precision controlled, and even the temperature of the cooling environment is precision controlled. There is just no way you can give out directions that require exact, precise following to literally hundreds of millions of people and have any kind of realistic expectation that they will be followed with precision in every single kitchen. They don’t even have the right equipment, to start with. And indeed with inversion canning in home kitchens, it’s just been the case that it’s gone pear-shaped for far, far too many people, repeatedly, over the decades.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-65689' data-commentid="65689" data-postid="1473" data-belowelement="article-comment-65689" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-26738"> <article id="article-comment-26738"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Leslie</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">September 17, 2017 at 2:34 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>I have canned hundreds of jars of jam over the years, many years ago using the inversion method then switching to water bath when it was recommended. I have never had jam leak out. The rim also needs to be wiped clean to make sure a proper seal can form. Could this be a factor for you Judy?</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-26738' data-commentid="26738" data-postid="1473" data-belowelement="article-comment-26738" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Leslie" aria-label='Reply to Leslie'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-25079"> <article id="article-comment-25079"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Judy</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">August 02, 2017 at 4:40 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Every time I’ve tried putting the jars of raspberry jam in the kettle with 2 inches of water to cover the jars, they leak and make a horrid mess. I therefore lose all my hard work. Yes, I tighten the lids good and tight. I do not care for this method at all. Sorry.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-25079' data-commentid="25079" data-postid="1473" data-belowelement="article-comment-25079" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Judy" aria-label='Reply to Judy'>Reply</a></div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-randal-oulton bypostauthor even depth-2" id="comment-25105"> <article id="article-comment-25105"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Healthy Canning</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">August 03, 2017 at 7:15 am</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Hi Judy, there’s something wrong with your application of the technique of preparing the jars for canning. I assure you, it works for millions of people. (Even Weck jars require their jams to be processed in water.) I don’t have much to go on from what you said, but “good and tight” is a strong concern right there. The rings are only supposed to be fingertip tight. If it’s too tight, pressure in the jar will build and force contents out — as you say is happening. <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/what-does-fingertip-tight-actually-mean/" rel="ugc">https://www.healthycanning.com/what-does-fingertip-tight-actually-mean/</a> I’d urge you to discuss the situation with others in a group such as <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/2261906796/" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.facebook.com/groups/2261906796/</a> or to a Master Food Preserver group such as this one: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCCE-Master-Food-Preservers-of-El-Dorado-County-456649991034665/" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.facebook.com/UCCE-Master-Food-Preservers-of-El-Dorado-County-456649991034665/</a>. Produce is now the number one means of contracting salmonella (<a href="https://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/2017/08/01/most-salmonella-outbreaks-come-from-produce-not-chicken.html" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.thestar.com/life/food_wine/2017/08/01/most-salmonella-outbreaks-come-from-produce-not-chicken.html</a>), so we want all the safety precautions we can get with our preserves.</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-25105' data-commentid="25105" data-postid="1473" data-belowelement="article-comment-25105" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Healthy Canning" aria-label='Reply to Healthy Canning'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment odd alt depth-2" id="comment-27478"> <article id="article-comment-27478"> <header class="comment-header"> <p class="comment-author"> <span class="comment-author-name">Zelda</span> </p> <p class="comment-meta"><time class="comment-time">October 02, 2017 at 4:57 pm</time></p> </header> <div class="comment-content"> <p>You are likely over-tightening them. This will cause seal failure. Apply the rings only until you being to feel some resistance, “finger tight.”</p> </div> <div class="comment-reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-27478' data-commentid="27478" data-postid="1473" data-belowelement="article-comment-27478" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Zelda" aria-label='Reply to Zelda'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li> </ul> </li> </ol></div><span style="font-weight: bold;">If you need FAST or relatively immediate canning help or answers, please try one of these <a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/master-food-preserver-help-groups/">Master Food Preserver groups</a>; they are more qualified than we are and have many hands to help you. Many of them even operate telephone hotlines in season.</span> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/inversion-canning/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><div class="comment-form-wprm-rating" style="display: none"> <label for="wprm-comment-rating-487231293">Recipe Rating</label> <span class="wprm-rating-stars"> <fieldset class="wprm-comment-ratings-container" data-original-rating="0" data-current-rating="0"> <legend>Recipe Rating</legend> <input aria-label="Don't rate this recipe" 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empty jars… ready to be refilled when each new canning season rolls around.”</p> <div class="attribution">— <cite class="title source">USDA Radio Homemakers Chat. 29 June 1945.</cite></div></div></div></section> <section id="featured-page-2" class="widget featured-content featuredpage"><div class="widget-wrap"><article class="post-1896 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail category-sidebarfeature entry" aria-label="Canning Equipment"><a href="https://www.healthycanning.com/canning-equipment" class="alignnone"><img width="300" height="300" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="entry-image attachment-page" alt="Photo of miscellaneous canning equipment" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.healthycanning.com/wp-content/uploads/Equipment-for-home-canning-TN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, 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